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broke out, which goal was to reintegrate the town and region with the reborn Polish state. Local Poles made secret preparations for the uprising in
November and December 1918. Polish insurgents liberated the town on January 1, 1919, and a local insurgent unit marched out of the town on January 7 to
532:
policies, including secret Polish education. Poles struggled to maintain the leadership of the local fire department, successfully. In the early 20th century, local Polish children joined the children school strikes against
Germanisation that spread throughout the Prussian Partition of Poland. In
626:. Conditions in the overcrowded camp were poor, food was scarce and medical aid was practically nonexistent, thus local Poles smuggled food, clothing, shoes, blankets and books for the camp's inmates, as well as assisted in escapes from the camp. In retaliation, the Germans carried out the first
706:, which was also smuggled to the Stalag XXI-A, smuggling either radios or parts to build radios to British and Norwegian POWs, assisting POWs in escaping the camp, and providing aid to the most affected local families. The few teachers who were not expelled organized
368:
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979:
525:
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501:, in 1815 it was reannexed by Prussia, and from 1871 to 1918 it was part of Germany, however, in the early 20th century its population was still predominantly
782:
684:
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In July 1980, employees of the local mechanical equipment factory joined the nationwide anti-communist strikes, which led to the foundation of the "
1595:
528:
until the liberation of
Ostrzeszów in 1919. It financially supported all social and patriotic actions of local Polish associations to resist
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103:
529:
1815:
1329:
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already in
September and December 1939, and murdered a number of Polish hostages from Ostrzeszów during the large massacres of Poles in
711:
702:. Its activities included espionage of German operations, sabotage actions, preparations for an uprising, printing and distribution of
658:
officers, but also for Dutch, Italian, Serbian and Soviet POWs. The
Germans also operated a Nazi prison in the town from 1942 to 1944.
790:
707:
674:
635:
466:. During the 16th to 18th centuries it was the seat of district courts. Ostrzeszów prospered in the early modern era, multiple
1800:
1248:
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Shortly before retreating, on
January 20, 1945, the Germans carried out a massacre of 14 Poles in the town, and the next day
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553:
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so that POWs could report the true conditions of the camp in letters to their families. In 1943 the camp was converted to
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459:
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Germany operated a Dulag transit camp in various buildings throughout the town from
September 1939. Some 22,000 Polish
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1865:
1195:
1710:
922:
414:, who climbed all of the world's mountains of over 8,000 metres (26,247 feet) in height. Also, a popular guitarist,
1870:
74:
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1840:
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sometime between 1261 and 1283, when it first appears in historical records. In the 14th century, Polish King
339:
1896:
1581:
30:
1643:
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615:
395:. The population in 2023 was 14,095 inhabitants. The town is situated around 80 kilometres (50 miles) from
276:
1703:
673:
In the meantime, the
Germans closed Polish schools and continued the expulsion of Poles, with the aim of
505:. Under Prussian and German rule, the eagle in the coat of arms was changed to the black eagle from the
470:
were founded and trade flourished until the Swedes destroyed the castle and the town in 1656 during the
494:
427:
384:
160:
1568:
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church of the
Assumption of Mary. The town's coat of arms was probably granted by Casimir's successor
45:
1164:
827:
715:
703:
314:
304:
294:
135:
1482:
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The United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV
1009:
524:, a local Polish-owned bank, was founded. The bank was the main place for secret meetings of the
506:
1855:
1825:
557:
fight in other areas. In interwar Poland, the town's historic Polish coat of arms was restored.
1270:
665:
Pre-war view of the former courthouse and tax office, which under German occupation housed the
643:
451:
155:
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The local table tennis team is UKS Piast Poprawa Ostrzeszów. It competes in the first league.
1860:
1534:
758:
439:
255:
874:), a locally popular roast leg, prepared using traditional non-industrial methods, a staple
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8:
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Monument to local Polish scouts fallen in the Greater Poland Uprising and World War II
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Monument to local Polish scouts fallen in the Greater Poland Uprising and World War II
710:
for the remaining Polish children. Throughout the occupation, the Germans arrested 80
1460:
1442:
1244:
1192:
Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
955:
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730:
514:
1674:
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meat, prepared using traditional non-industrial methods, also a popular traditional
1684:
841:
611:
599:
471:
328:
1669:
1243:. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 527.
1314:
Graf, Władysław (1992). "Ostrzeszów: obozy jenieckie okresu 1940–1942. Część 2".
1299:
Graf, Władysław (1992). "Ostrzeszów: obozy jenieckie okresu 1939–1940. Część 2".
1221:
Graf, Władysław (1992). "Ostrzeszów: obozy jenieckie okresu 1939–1940. Część 1".
631:
623:
498:
435:
372:
363:
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POW camp guards' quarters and the POW infectious disease hospital, respectively
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in 1793. In 1807 it was regained by Poles and included within the short-lived
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647:
502:
118:
105:
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1805:
726:
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588:
570:
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1750:
1396:(in Polish). No. 38. Ostrzeszowskie Centrum Kultury. pp. 4, 7–8.
55:
1437:
Zwiernik, Przemysław (2011). "Opór społeczny i opozycja w epoce Gierka".
1411:(in Polish). No. 17. Ostrzeszowskie Centrum Kultury. pp. 16–18.
1303:(in Polish). No. 16. Ostrzeszowskie Centrum Kultury. pp. 28–30.
906:), a local type of roasted goose, traditional dish of Ostrzeszów and the
786:
651:
603:
549:
534:
481:
415:
1830:
1775:
1407:
Graf, Władysław (1992). "Ostrzeszów: obozy jenieckie okresu 1940–1942".
1318:(in Polish). No. 17. Ostrzeszowskie Centrum Kultury. pp. 9–10.
856:
679:
431:
1422:
Graf, Władysław (1994). "Wojskowa konspiracja AK 1940–1944. Część 1".
1392:
Graf, Władysław (1994). "Wojskowa konspiracja AK 1940–1944. Część 1".
1377:
Graf, Władysław (1994). "Wojskowa konspiracja AK 1940–1944. Część 1".
725:
captured the town, which was then restored to Poland, although with a
396:
1785:
889:
699:
639:
246:
1573:
1426:(in Polish). No. 38. Ostrzeszowskie Centrum Kultury. p. 8.
1381:(in Polish). No. 38. Ostrzeszowskie Centrum Kultury. p. 4.
1366:(in Polish). No. 22. Ostrzeszowskie Centrum Kultury. p. 4.
1225:(in Polish). No. 15. Ostrzeszowskie Centrum Kultury. p. 5.
1122:(in Polish). No. 31. Ostrzeszowskie Centrum Kultury. p. 5.
1100:(in Polish). No. 31. Ostrzeszowskie Centrum Kultury. p. 6.
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Holy Family of Nazareth monastery and Saint Michael Archangel church
513:
were held in the town and the local populace was mainly employed in
404:
1835:
1695:
722:
400:
1845:
729:-installed communist regime, which then stayed in power until the
1780:
1239:
Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).
1083:
Opisanie historyczno-statystyczne Wielkiego Księztwa Poznańskiego
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864:
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Graf, Władysław (1993). "Tajne nauczanie okresu 1939–1945".
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policy. Polish children from the age of 12 were deported to
1810:
885:
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to Germany. By 1943, some 60% of the Polish population was
646:
POWs, by smuggling medical and sanitary supplies, and even
591:, and was administered within the newly formed province of
579:
entered the town on September 6–7, 1939, to commit various
510:
450:. It contains the head of the crowned white eagle from the
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334:
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and 12,000 Polish civilians passed through the camp. Also
320:
896:
552:, in November 1918, Poland regained independence and the
1085:(in Polish). Lipsk: Księgarnia Zagraniczna. p. 302.
638:
and English POWs were held in the camp and in 1942 also
1441:(in Polish). No. 5–6 (126–127). IPN. p. 131.
846:
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland
642:. Local Poles continued their assistance to Polish and
698:
was established, which was eventually merged with the
859:, prepared using traditional non-industrial methods,
785:, including exhibitions devoted to Norwegian POWs of
1539:
Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi - Portal Gov.pl
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Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi - Portal Gov.pl
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Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi - Portal Gov.pl
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1014:
Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi - Portal Gov.pl
1118:Graf, Władysław (1993). "Ostrzeszów: Bank Ludowy".
1096:Graf, Władysław (1993). "Ostrzeszów: Bank Ludowy".
844:originating from Ostrzeszów (as designated by the
1883:
442:erected a castle, defensive town walls and the
1892:Cities and towns in Greater Poland Voivodeship
1711:
1589:
485:Old photo of the Market Square in Ostrzeszów
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778:("Market Square") with colourful townhouses
16:Place in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland
1718:
1704:
1596:
1582:
1189:
434:ran through the area. Ostrzeszów acquired
426:The settlement of Ostrzeszów predates the
391:. Ostrzeszów is located in the historical
410:One of Ostrzeszów's honorary citizens is
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509:. In the mid-19th century, four annual
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878:dish in the town and its surroundings.
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796:Monument to Polish insurgents of the
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1439:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
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832:. It competes in the lower leagues.
791:Greater Poland uprising of 1918–1919
694:In 1940, a local unit of the Polish
220:12.18 km (4.70 sq mi)
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972:Greater Poland Uprising (1918–19)
958:Holy Family of Nazareth monastery
798:Greater Poland Uprising (1918–19)
478:. The town declined as a result.
1749:
1627:
1483:"Kiełbasa wiejska ostrzeszowska"
1010:"Udziec wieprzowy ostrzeszowski"
978:
963:
948:
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931:church of the Assumption of Mary
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677:the town in accordance with the
428:advent of Christianity in Poland
403:and 160 km (99 miles) from
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1139:"Ostrzeszów (miasto powiatowe)"
1057:Urząd Miasta i Gminy Ostrzeszów
783:Władysław Golus Regional Museum
560:
544:Park in Ostrzeszów in the 1930s
399:, 170 km (106 miles) from
1202:
1183:
1157:
1089:
943:Medieval castle tower at night
872:udziec wieprzowy ostrzeszowski
853:kiełbasa wiejska ostrzeszowska
757:Medieval castle tower of King
753:Sights of Ostrzeszów include:
614:, who was later killed in the
1:
990:
537:was established in the town.
379:) is a town in south-central
1271:"Ostrzeszów – obóz jeniecki"
892:and Easter dish in the town.
781:Town hall, which houses the
696:Secret Military Organization
616:Auschwitz concentration camp
472:Swedish invasion of Poland (
7:
1535:"Gęś owsiana ostrzeszowska"
610:were held there, including
587:it was annexed directly to
458:and county seat within the
241:1,200/km (3,000/sq mi)
10:
1913:
1190:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
1169:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej
1143:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej
914:
884:, a type of Polish smoked
835:
526:Polish resistance movement
495:Second Partition of Poland
430:in 966. In antiquity, the
421:
385:Greater Poland Voivodeship
1758:
1747:
1733:
1662:
1636:
1625:
1611:
1330:"NS-Gefängnis Schildberg"
904:gęś owsiana ostrzeszowska
840:The officially protected
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714:members and sent them to
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1509:"Wędzonka ostrzeszowska"
716:Nazi concentration camps
704:Polish underground press
618:and is now considered a
583:. During the subsequent
418:was born in Ostrzeszów.
351:http://www.ostrzeszow.pl
1644:Gmina Grabów nad Prosną
1194:(in Polish). Warszawa:
708:secret Polish schooling
554:Greater Poland Uprising
507:coat of arms of Prussia
464:Greater Poland Province
387:. It is the capital of
1424:Zeszyty Ostrzeszowskie
1409:Zeszyty Ostrzeszowskie
1394:Zeszyty Ostrzeszowskie
1379:Zeszyty Ostrzeszowskie
1364:Zeszyty Ostrzeszowskie
1316:Zeszyty Ostrzeszowskie
1301:Zeszyty Ostrzeszowskie
1223:Zeszyty Ostrzeszowskie
1120:Zeszyty Ostrzeszowskie
1098:Zeszyty Ostrzeszowskie
882:wędzonka ostrzeszowska
670:
545:
486:
452:coat of arms of Poland
376:
1861:Szklarka Przygodzicka
1564:Official town webpage
1081:Plater, Leon (1846).
870:Ostrzeszów pork leg (
789:, artifacts from the
759:Casimir III the Great
664:
543:
484:
440:Casimir III the Great
264: • Summer (
194:between 1261 and 1283
1856:Szklarka Myślniewska
1826:Ostrzeszów-Pustkowie
805:surrounding forests.
634:. From 1940 Polish,
593:Reichsgau Wartheland
581:crimes against Poles
238: • Density
823:Victoria Ostrzeszów
628:expulsions of Poles
460:Sieradz Voivodeship
454:. Ostrzeszów was a
448:Louis the Hungarian
115: /
1637:Urban-rural gminas
1569:Norwegian POW camp
1208:Wardzyńska, p. 186
855:, a local type of
671:
567:invasion of Poland
565:During the German
546:
489:It was annexed by
487:
412:Krzysztof Wielicki
230: • Total
217: • Total
204: • Mayor
1897:Ostrzeszów County
1879:
1878:
1693:
1692:
1680:Gmina Kobyla Góra
1605:Ostrzeszów County
1269:Anna Ziółkowska.
1250:978-0-253-06089-1
1165:"1 stycznia 1919"
1053:"Historia miasta"
842:traditional foods
731:Fall of Communism
712:Polish resistance
585:German occupation
576:Einsatzgruppe III
456:Polish royal town
389:Ostrzeszów County
356:
355:
329:Voivodeship roads
119:51.417°N 17.933°E
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806:
803:
800:
794:
779:
773:
767:
761:
750:
747:
738:
735:
733:in the 1980s.
562:
559:
423:
420:
354:
353:
348:
344:
343:
331:
325:
324:
317:
315:National roads
311:
310:
307:
301:
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297:
291:
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196:
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188:
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182:
176:
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170:
164:
163:
161:Greater Poland
158:
152:
151:
138:
132:
131:
124:51.417; 17.933
97:
96:
87:
86:
79:
78:
72:
71:
70:
69:
66:
65:
59:
53:
49:
43:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1909:
1898:
1895:
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1872:
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1864:
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1779:
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1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:Town and seat
1732:
1728:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:Gmina Czajków
1668:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1649:Gmina Mikstat
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1599:
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1576:
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1567:
1565:
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1561:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1462:
1456:
1448:
1444:
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1433:
1425:
1418:
1410:
1403:
1395:
1388:
1380:
1373:
1365:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1317:
1310:
1302:
1295:
1293:
1276:
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1217:
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1198:. p. 56.
1197:
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1036:
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1015:
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981:
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919:
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869:
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849:
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829:
824:
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815:
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788:
784:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
760:
756:
755:
754:
746:
744:
734:
732:
728:
724:
723:Soviet forces
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
692:
690:
686:
685:forced labour
682:
681:
676:
668:
663:
659:
657:
653:
649:
648:invisible ink
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
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621:
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609:
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594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
577:
572:
568:
558:
555:
551:
542:
538:
536:
531:
530:Germanisation
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
483:
479:
477:
475:
469:
465:
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364:
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318:
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308:
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257:
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236:
232:
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223:
219:
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202:
197:
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177:
174:
171:
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165:
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159:
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153:
150:
139:
137:
133:
128:
100:Coordinates:
98:
76:
67:
57:
47:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1740:
1663:Rural gminas
1618:
1543:. Retrieved
1538:
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1512:
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1486:
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1455:
1438:
1432:
1423:
1417:
1408:
1402:
1393:
1387:
1378:
1372:
1363:
1338:. Retrieved
1333:
1324:
1315:
1309:
1300:
1279:. Retrieved
1274:
1240:
1222:
1204:
1191:
1185:
1173:. Retrieved
1168:
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1142:
1119:
1097:
1091:
1082:
1061:. Retrieved
1056:
1018:. Retrieved
1013:
903:
881:
871:
852:
839:
816:
813:
775:
752:
740:
720:
718:or prisons.
693:
678:
672:
667:Stalag XXI-A
608:Niepokalanów
597:
589:Nazi Germany
574:
571:World War II
564:
561:World War II
547:
521:
519:
488:
473:
468:craft guilds
425:
409:
358:
357:
60:Coat of arms
1541:(in Polish)
1515:(in Polish)
1489:(in Polish)
1463:(in Polish)
1336:(in German)
1277:(in Polish)
1171:(in Polish)
1145:(in Polish)
1059:(in Polish)
1016:(in Polish)
895:Ostrzeszów
826: [
787:Oflag XXI-C
675:Germanizing
652:Oflag XXI-C
604:Franciscans
550:World War I
535:scout troop
522:Bank Ludowy
416:Adam Fulara
393:Wieluń Land
284:Postal code
191:Town rights
156:Voivodeship
122: /
1886:Categories
1816:Niedźwiedź
1796:Królewskie
1766:Bledzianów
1741:Ostrzeszów
1619:Ostrzeszów
1340:6 February
1281:6 February
1175:6 February
1149:6 February
1063:6 February
991:References
817:The local
743:Solidarity
680:Lebensraum
654:for 1,130
432:Amber Road
377:Schildberg
359:Ostrzeszów
305:Car plates
225:Population
199:Government
185:Ostrzeszów
173:Ostrzeszów
88:Ostrzeszów
23:Ostrzeszów
1851:Siedlików
1841:Rogaszyce
1786:Kotowskie
1467:20 August
1447:1641-9561
890:Christmas
700:Home Army
656:Norwegian
640:Yugoslavs
520:In 1879,
369:‹See Tfd›
295:Area code
247:Time zone
35:Town hall
1871:Zajączki
1836:Rejmanka
1831:Potaśnia
1776:Kochłowy
1759:Villages
1461:"Zbiory"
857:kiełbasa
821:team is
819:football
689:expelled
401:Katowice
1821:Olszyna
1806:Marydół
1801:Kuźniki
1781:Korpysy
1771:Jesiona
956:Baroque
915:Gallery
910:region.
848:) are:
836:Cuisine
770:Baroque
632:Winiary
622:of the
515:tanning
493:in the
491:Prussia
462:in the
422:History
397:Wrocław
347:Website
136:Country
110:17°56′E
107:51°25′N
1545:3 June
1519:3 June
1493:3 June
1445:
1247:
1020:3 June
929:Gothic
876:Easter
861:smoked
810:Sports
764:Gothic
749:Sights
727:Soviet
644:Allied
636:French
573:, the
548:After
503:Polish
474:Deluge
444:Gothic
405:Poznań
381:Poland
373:German
299:+48 62
288:63-500
233:14,095
168:County
149:Poland
146:
1866:Turze
1846:Rojów
1791:Kozły
900:goose
867:wood.
865:beech
863:with
830:]
776:Rynek
620:saint
606:from
511:fairs
383:, in
273:UTC+2
252:UTC+1
180:Gmina
1811:Myje
1612:Seat
1547:2021
1521:2021
1495:2021
1469:2024
1443:ISSN
1342:2021
1283:2021
1245:ISBN
1177:2021
1151:2021
1065:2021
1022:2021
886:pork
277:CEST
212:Area
50:Flag
1196:IPN
897:oat
366:) (
309:POT
266:DST
256:CET
1888::
1537:.
1511:.
1485:.
1350:^
1332:.
1291:^
1273:.
1259:^
1231:^
1213:^
1167:.
1141:.
1128:^
1106:^
1073:^
1055:.
1030:^
1012:.
999:^
828:pl
691:.
595:.
517:.
407:.
375::
1719:e
1712:t
1705:v
1597:e
1590:t
1583:v
1549:.
1523:.
1497:.
1471:.
1449:.
1344:.
1285:.
1253:.
1179:.
1153:.
1067:.
1024:.
902:(
476:)
361:(
279:)
275:(
268:)
258:)
254:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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