292:
444:
Toward the end of his life, Otokichi moved from
Shanghai to Singapore, his wife's native island, where he became the first known Japanese resident of Singapore. The British had compensated him generously for his contribution to the treaty with Japan, and he had done well in business deals in
399:, living in Singapore, with whom he had a son and three daughters. He became a naturalized British subject, taking the name John Matthew Ottoson. "Ottoson" is said to have been a transliteration of "Oto-san" (literally "Mr. Oto"), a respectful nickname used by his Japanese friends.
31:
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in 1843. He apparently also worked as a crewman on
American ships, and worked at helping Japanese castaways to return to Japan on board Chinese or Dutch ships, the only ones allowed to visit the country. He also engaged in business on his own behalf.
188:(宝順丸), 15 metres (49 ft) in length with a cargo of 150 tons and a crew of 14. The ship left on October 11, 1832, but was caught in a storm and blown off-course far out in the
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offered to take them back to Japan, again with the hope of establishing trade relations with the country. In July 1837, the seven castaways left with
Charles W. King on board the
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Unable to return to Japan, the castaways started a new life in Macau. They seem to have worked as translators for the
British trade legation and British missionaries.
813:
313:, a German missionary and Chinese translator for the British government. Gutzlaff, who had views on evangelizing Japan, enthusiastically learned the
429:
The second time, Otokichi went to Japan under his
British name "Ottoson", in September 1854. He was a member of the British fleet under Admiral
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Bay. There the ship was fired on repeatedly, and King was not able to accomplish his objective to establish diplomatic contact. He then went to
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Otokichi married a
Scotswoman in Macao who later died of illness. His second wife, Louisa Belder, was half-German and half-
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The
British Government ultimately declined interest in the enterprise, and the castaways were instead dispatched to
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to try to convince the Crown of his plan. They reached London in 1835, probably the first
Japanese to do so since
422:, and said that he had learned Japanese from his father, allegedly a businessman who had worked in relation with
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582:
441:. He was apparently offered permission to live in Japan, but he chose to return to his family in Shanghai.
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as John McLoughlin, and having a reported budget of US$ 4,000,000, the film was not a commercial success.
581:, some of the survivors becoming the first Japanese to circumnavigate the world, as passengers with the
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449:, which is where he died of tuberculosis at the age of 49, in 1867. Otokichi was buried at the
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260:, envisioning an opportunity to use the castaways to open trade with Japan, sent the trio to
360:, but again met with cannon fire, and finally decided to abandon his efforts and go back to
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223:, in 1834. The three survivors were Iwakichi, 29; Kyukichi, 16; and Otokichi, then 15.
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55:
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509:, who went to Europe through Mexico on a diplomatic mission in 1614, on the Japanese
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180:. In 1832, at age 14, he served as a crew member on a rice transport ship bound for
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Japanese drawing of
Otokichi in 1849, as he visited Japan passing for a Chinese man.
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Otokichi is known to have returned to Japan twice, first as a translator on board
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survey. To avoid problems with
Japanese authorities, he disguised himself as
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on October 14. On that occasion, Otokichi met with many Japanese, including
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An opportunity to return them to Japan appeared, when the American trader
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into Japanese. The trio was joined in Macau by four more castaways from
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from the trio, and with their help managed to make a translation of the
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where leaving the country was an offense that was punishable by death.
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seawater and on the rice of their cargo. Several crew members died of
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by currents. It drifted for 14 months, during which the crew lived on
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The ship, without a mast or a rudder, was carried across the northern
607:"Singapore's First Japanese Resident: Yamamoto Otokichi | BiblioAsia"
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Otokichi is next recorded as working for the British trading company
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368:. Returning to Japan was problematic, for this was during Japan's
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The three castaways were looked after and briefly enslaved by the
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Once in Macau, Otokichi, Kyukichi, and Iwakichi were welcomed by
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Shanghai. He apparently rented a luxurious colonial house on
433:. The fleet docked at Nagasaki and negotiated and signed the
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528:, English pilot of Dutch fleet who settled in Japan 1600.
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546:, first native-English speaker to teach English in Japan
283:, so that they could be returned to their home country.
489:, another castaway, who went to America 10 years later.
453:. Half of his remains were returned to his hometown of
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152:originally from the area of Onoura near modern-day
212:; only three survived by the time they arrived at
364:. The castaways resigned themselves to a life in
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414:, which entered Uraga Port in 1849 to conduct a
674:"Japanese Castaways of 1834: The Three Kichis"
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540:, first Japanese person to set foot in Europe
814:People from pre-statehood Washington (state)
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329:, who had been shipwrecked on the island of
148:(1818 – January 1867), was a Japanese
634:. Washington State Univ Press. p. 16.
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469:castaways was adapted as the feature film
534:, first Japanese to visit England in 1591
495:, another castaway, whose damaged vessel
473:in 1983. Despite starring country singer
632:Ranald Macdonald: Pacific Rim Adventurer
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233:tribe. They were later handed over to
769:Friends of MacDonald official website
732:"Johnny Cash in Japanese film Kairei"
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287:Macau and attempt to return to Japan
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804:British people of Japanese descent
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435:Anglo-Japanese Friendship Treaty
29:
577:, a 1794 Japanese shipwreck in
563:, first Japanese to complete a
457:in Japan on February 20, 2005.
672:Tate, Cassandra (2009-07-23).
583:first Russian circumnavigation
451:Japanese Cemetery of Singapore
1:
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824:People from Portuguese Macau
819:People from Aichi Prefecture
522:visited the Americas in 1610
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7:
706:"Otokichi's Long Trip Home"
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216:, the westernmost point of
156:, on the west coast of the
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730:Exile, Matt (2008-08-14).
501:Santa Barbara, California
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28:
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295:Japanese drawing of the
734:. Hollywood Japan File.
710:www.damninteresting.com
499:drifted to vicinity of
301:, anchored in front of
532:Christopher and Cosmas
526:William Adams (sailor)
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270:Christopher and Cosmas
85:Japanese Cemetery Park
538:Bernardo the Japanese
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272:in the 16th century.
247:Hudson's Bay Company
146:John Matthew Ottoson
112:John Matthew Ottoson
630:Roe, Joann (1997).
370:period of isolation
352:at the entrance of
323:Kumamoto Prefecture
144:and later known as
567:of the world with
507:Hasekura Tsunenaga
461:In popular culture
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172:Otokichi was from
56:Tokugawa shogunate
514:San Juan Bautista
465:The story of the
315:Japanese language
243:Columbia District
221:Olympic Peninsula
142:Yamamoto Otokichi
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16:Japanese castaway
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764:Life of Otokichi
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749:. JMOttoson.com.
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565:circumnavigation
561:Unalaska, Alaska
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544:Ranald MacDonald
487:Nakahama Manjirō
439:Fukuzawa Yukichi
253:Travel to Europe
196:Drift to America
178:Aichi Prefecture
162:Aichi Prefecture
140:, also known as
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109:Other names
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52:Aichi Prefecture
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809:Japanese slaves
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569:Nikolai Rezanov
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403:Return to Japan
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376:New life abroad
342:Charles W. King
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235:John McLoughlin
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158:Chita Peninsula
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66:January 1, 1867
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385:Dent & Co.
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319:Gospel of John
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279:on board the
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202:Pacific Ocean
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81:Resting place
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713:. Retrieved
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614:. Retrieved
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447:Orchard Road
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239:Chief Factor
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218:Washington's
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127:
68:(1867-01-01)
789:1867 deaths
784:1818 births
715:9 September
553: [
475:Johnny Cash
335:Philippines
206:desalinated
117:Citizenship
99:Nationality
778:Categories
616:2018-01-30
590:References
497:Tokujomaru
258:McLoughlin
214:Cape Alava
794:Castaways
467:Hojunmaru
358:Kagoshima
186:Hojunmaru
168:Biography
93:Singapore
74:Singapore
747:"Kairei"
503:in 1815.
481:See also
424:Nagasaki
389:Shanghai
346:Morrison
305:in 1837.
298:Morrison
241:for the
150:castaway
135:音吉 or 乙吉
129:Otokichi
103:Japanese
23:Otokichi
571:in 1806
550:Tsudayu
511:galleon
420:Chinese
411:Mariner
333:in the
264:on the
245:at the
121:British
89:Hougang
638:
579:Alaska
471:Kairei
455:Mihama
362:Canton
327:Kyūshū
262:London
237:, the
231:Indian
210:scurvy
184:, the
174:Mihama
154:Mihama
48:Mihama
557:]
397:Malay
366:exile
350:Uraga
331:Luzon
303:Uraga
277:Macau
266:Eagle
228:Makah
717:2013
636:ISBN
409:HMS
63:Died
44:1818
41:Born
387:in
354:Edo
348:to
325:in
182:Edo
160:in
780::
708:.
686:^
676:.
650:^
609:.
598:^
555:ja
426:.
337:.
249:.
192:.
176:,
164:.
91:,
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54:,
50:,
719:.
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132:(
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