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Otto Franke (sinologist)

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38: 421:. Perhaps it will be granted to a later generation to experience a new German spring, today I can no longer muster faith in our people. I am grateful that only a very short distance separates me from the dark gate, and the only wish that moves my wife and myself is that we can pass it together to the end." 385:
dynasties, until 1944. He wrote in the foreword of that volume explaining the delay: "The only reason is the terrible great war since 1939, the end of which is not to be seen anywhere. It not only made the required concentration difficult, but also increasingly limited my use of libraries, and
417:, Franke wrote in the addendum to his memoirs in October 1945: "As far as I can see there is no glimmer of hope in the dark clouds in the middle of this international storm, but I think to recognize in the gloomy light that verse of solace for the desperate: 315:
later recalled that he spent very little time with his family. By 1923, he had published more than 100 works, although some of them were in journalistic rather than academic publications. In that year, he was appointed chair of the Sinology department of the
256:. He served for 13 years in China from 1888 to 1901 and traveled extensively in the country, as well as in Mongolia (then under Qing rule), Korea, and Japan. He kept diaries in the period which were later published. 728: 248:
Although inclined toward an academic career, Franke was unable to pursue it at the time and instead found a job as an interpreter for the German embassy in
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reprinted the work in 2001. A major contribution of Franke's history is to present China as a dynamic and changing entity, rejecting the view held by
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came to power in Germany and in 1933 nearly wiped out German sinology in its purging of universities. In 1935 Otto Franke became a member of the
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Otto Franke was married to Luise Niebuhr and they had three sons and a daughter. Two of their sons died in their teens. Their youngest child,
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finally made it altogether impossible. My history of the Chinese empire remains but a torso and I am not to finish the last volume."
718: 205:), though unfinished because of World War II, remains the standard history of China in Germany decades after its publication. His son 493: 733: 743: 738: 713: 264:
After returning to Germany in 1902, he worked as a journalist covering Asian events, and as an advisor to the Qing embassy in
663: 576: 598: 698: 268:. In 1910 he entered academia, becoming the inaugural chair of the Chinese Language and Culture department at the 305: 148: 703: 433: 132: 688: 452:(1912–2007), became a sinologist and succeeded his father as sinology chair of the University of Hamburg. 693: 659: 424:
On 5 August 1946, Franke died at the age of 82, "practically from hunger and exhaustion" according to
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as the sinology chair of Berlin. He devoted his retirement to researching and writing his
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Soon World War II interceded and he did not complete the fourth volume, covering the
324:. His seminar became a major center for German sinology, attracting scholars such as 321: 301: 225:. His father was the mayor of the town. He earned a bachelor's degree in history and 209:
was also a well-known sinologist who succeeded him as the Sinology Chair at Hamburg.
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his life was ruined like Maspero's, albeit in a less direct and criminal manner."
177:, and historian. He was the preeminent German sinologist of his time, called the " 655: 522: 449: 425: 329: 312: 222: 206: 182: 117: 629: 612: 347: 242: 672: 638: 429: 65: 428:. Swiss historian Marc Winter compares his end to that of French sinologist 382: 378: 371: 281: 253: 37: 351: 285: 186: 546: 394: 363: 233:. After serving in the military, he entered the graduate school of the 20: 159: 156: 153: 591:
Die Mitglieder der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen 1751–2001
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Commemorative plaque for Otto Franke at his birth house in Gernrode
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for 13 years, before becoming the inaugural Sinology Chair at the
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In 1931, Franke retired at the age of 68, and was succeeded by
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remains the standard history of China in Germany to this day.
398: 173:; 27 September 1863 – 5 August 1946) was a German diplomat, 185:. He served as a diplomat at the German embassy to the 729:
Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
212: 670: 593:, p. 84. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen, 521: 491: 496:. University of Massachusetts. Archived from 339: 304:for its translation errors. Franke's student 570: 368:Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities 724:Academic staff of the University of Hamburg 308:would improve upon this work in the 1930s. 217:Otto Franke was born 27 September 1863 in 36: 628: 517: 515: 487: 485: 483: 481: 479: 477: 475: 473: 471: 469: 467: 465: 419:Una salus victis, nullam sperare salutem 405:that Chinese history was mostly static. 566: 564: 671: 512: 288:. In 1920 he published a study of the 656:Newspaper clippings about Otto Franke 525:(May 1949). "German Sinology Today". 462: 610: 561: 604: 492:E Bruce Brooks (20 February 2010). 438:Geschichte des Chinesischen Reiches 391:Geschichte des Chinesischen Reiches 356:Geschichte des Chinesischen Reiches 336:, as well as his own son Wolfgang. 199:Geschichte des Chinesischen Reiches 13: 749:Expatriates from the German Empire 577:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 259: 14: 760: 649: 300:, but it was later criticized by 311:Franke was hardworking; his son 284:Chinese manual for farming and 213:Education and diplomatic career 734:20th-century German historians 719:University of Göttingen alumni 583: 169: 152: 1: 744:19th-century German diplomats 739:20th-century German diplomats 714:University of Freiburg alumni 571:Huang Yirong (11 July 2012). 455: 434:Buchenwald concentration camp 360:History of the Chinese Empire 320:at the age of 60, succeeding 203:History of the Chinese Empire 133:Humboldt University of Berlin 7: 660:20th Century Press Archives 613:"Wolfgang Franke 1912–2007" 10: 765: 630:10.1179/014703708788762354 341:History of the Qing Empire 18: 527:The Far Eastern Quarterly 443: 415:surrender of Nazi Germany 138: 123: 113: 106: 91: 72: 47: 35: 28: 611:Liew, Foon Ming (2008). 589:Krahnke, Holger (2001). 408: 291:Spring and Autumn Annals 19:Not to be confused with 699:German male journalists 235:University of Göttingen 227:comparative linguistics 181:of German Sinology" by 101:University of Göttingen 231:University of Freiburg 96:University of Freiburg 270:University of Hamburg 191:University of Hamburg 128:University of Hamburg 704:Expatriates in China 318:University of Berlin 245:, law, and Chinese. 195:University of Berlin 689:Historians of China 389:Though unfinished, 694:German sinologists 500:on 9 February 2017 432:, who died in the 197:. His five-volume 403:Leopold von Ranke 322:J. J. M. de Groot 302:Bernhard Karlgren 252:, capital of the 142: 141: 108:Scientific career 58:27 September 1863 16:German sinologist 756: 709:German diplomats 643: 642: 632: 608: 602: 587: 581: 580: 568: 559: 558: 519: 510: 509: 507: 505: 489: 326:Wolfram Eberhard 193:and then at the 171: 162: 79: 57: 55: 40: 26: 25: 764: 763: 759: 758: 757: 755: 754: 753: 669: 668: 652: 647: 646: 609: 605: 588: 584: 569: 562: 539:10.2307/2049359 523:Hellmut Wilhelm 520: 513: 503: 501: 490: 463: 458: 450:Wolfgang Franke 446: 426:Hellmut Wilhelm 411: 344: 330:Hellmut Wilhelm 262: 260:Academic career 215: 207:Wolfgang Franke 183:Hellmut Wilhelm 131: 118:Chinese history 99: 92:Alma mater 87: 81: 77: 68: 59: 53: 51: 43: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 762: 752: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 667: 666: 651: 650:External links 648: 645: 644: 603: 582: 575:(in Chinese). 573:"çŠć…°é˜ïŒšä»Žć€–äș€ćź˜ćˆ°æ±‰ć­Šćź¶" 560: 533:(3): 319–322. 511: 460: 459: 457: 454: 445: 442: 410: 407: 348:Erich Haenisch 343: 338: 334:Étienne Balazs 306:George Kennedy 261: 258: 243:German history 214: 211: 140: 139: 136: 135: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 104: 103: 93: 89: 88: 82: 80:(aged 82) 74: 70: 69: 60: 49: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 761: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 674: 665: 661: 657: 654: 653: 640: 636: 631: 626: 622: 618: 614: 607: 600: 599:3-525-82516-1 596: 592: 586: 578: 574: 567: 565: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 518: 516: 499: 495: 494:"Otto Franke" 488: 486: 484: 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 472: 470: 468: 466: 461: 453: 451: 441: 439: 435: 431: 430:Henri Maspero 427: 422: 420: 416: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 387: 384: 380: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 342: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 314: 309: 307: 303: 299: 298: 293: 292: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 257: 255: 251: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 166: 161: 158: 155: 150: 146: 137: 134: 129: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 109: 105: 102: 97: 94: 90: 85: 76:5 August 1946 75: 71: 67: 66:Anhalt-Dessau 63: 50: 46: 39: 34: 27: 22: 620: 617:Ming Studies 616: 606: 590: 585: 530: 526: 502:. Retrieved 498:the original 447: 437: 423: 418: 412: 390: 388: 376: 372:Tang dynasty 359: 355: 345: 340: 310: 295: 289: 282:Song dynasty 273: 263: 247: 216: 202: 198: 168: 144: 143: 124:Institutions 107: 78:(1946-08-05) 684:1946 deaths 679:1863 births 352:magnum opus 286:sericulture 274:Geng Zhi Tu 254:Qing Empire 237:, studying 187:Qing empire 145:Otto Franke 30:Otto Franke 673:Categories 504:25 January 456:References 413:After the 395:De Gruyter 364:Nazi Party 175:sinologist 54:1863-09-27 21:Otto Frank 639:0147-037X 555:153479344 86:, Germany 623:: 1–23. 313:Wolfgang 297:Zuozhuan 294:and the 239:Sanskrit 219:Gernrode 62:Gernrode 662:of the 658:in the 547:2049359 250:Beijing 229:at the 170:FĂșlĂĄngĂ© 149:Chinese 637:  597:  553:  545:  444:Family 266:Berlin 179:Nestor 167:: 165:pinyin 151:: 114:Fields 84:Berlin 551:S2CID 543:JSTOR 409:Death 399:Hegel 280:), a 635:ISSN 621:2008 595:ISBN 506:2017 401:and 383:Yuan 381:and 379:Song 223:Harz 73:Died 48:Born 664:ZBW 625:doi 535:doi 278:耕çč”ćœ– 675:: 633:. 619:. 615:. 563:^ 549:. 541:. 529:. 514:^ 464:^ 374:. 354:, 332:, 328:, 241:, 221:, 163:; 64:, 641:. 627:: 601:. 579:. 557:. 537:: 531:8 508:. 358:( 276:( 201:( 160:閣 157:蘭 154:犏 147:( 130:, 98:, 56:) 52:( 23:.

Index

Otto Frank

Gernrode
Anhalt-Dessau
Berlin
University of Freiburg
University of Göttingen
Chinese history
University of Hamburg
Humboldt University of Berlin
Chinese
犏
蘭
閣
pinyin
sinologist
Nestor
Hellmut Wilhelm
Qing empire
University of Hamburg
University of Berlin
Wolfgang Franke
Gernrode
Harz
comparative linguistics
University of Freiburg
University of Göttingen
Sanskrit
German history
Beijing

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