1603:
2151:
2470:
2300:
1996:
9118:
155:
355:
10879:
5694:
5638:
5560:
5515:
5358:
5267:
4920:
4854:
4792:
4407:
4342:
4278:
4233:
4048:
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3693:
3484:
3416:
3367:
3164:
3084:
2884:
2738:
2602:
2451:
2286:
2137:
1982:
1849:
1718:
1589:
1460:
1331:
1193:
4915:
4849:
4787:
4426:
168:
5689:
5633:
5555:
5510:
5353:
5262:
5286:
5713:
5898:
5866:
4402:
4337:
4273:
4228:
4043:
3947:
3787:
3742:
3688:
3479:
3411:
3362:
3159:
3079:
2879:
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2597:
2446:
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4939:
2361:
5336:
729:– was able to prevail in this instance. The bloodless succession from Ahmed I to Mustafa I in 1617 "provided a reference for the eventual stabilization of the rule of Ottoman succession, the very regulation of which by an outside force was in effect a constitutional check on the dynastic prerogative," Tezcan has written. The precedent set in 1617 stuck, as the eldest living family member successfully inherited the throne in each of the following 21 successions, with relatively few instances of a son inheriting the throne.
644:
5657:
652:
1241:
4811:
3138:
2132:
1977:
1844:
1713:
1584:
1455:
1326:
763:'s sultan were given provincial governorships in order to gain experience in administration (a practice commonly found in Central Asian tradition), accompanied and mentored by their retinues and tutors. Upon the death of their father, the reigning sultan, these sons would fight amongst themselves for the succession until one emerged triumphant. The first son to reach the capital and seize control of the court would usually become the new ruler. The proximity of a Şehzade (=Prince) to
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5534:
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11364:
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6704:
6573:
6516:
6503:
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6244:
6231:
6218:
5822:
688:
rivals", a demonstration that often took the form of military accomplishment and ruthlessness. This violence was not considered particularly unexpected or unusual. As Cipa has noted, the
Ottoman words for "successor" and "conflict" share the same Arabic root, and indeed, all but one of the successions in this roughly 200-year period involved a resolution by combat. Over time, the combat became increasingly prevalent and recognized, especially after a
2757:
2324:
720:
among
Ottoman elites and Ahmed I's decision not to kill Mustafa when inheriting the throne from Mehmed III in 1603. With the door open for a policy change, a political debate arose between those who supported unrestricted Sultanic privilege and those who supported a stronger, centralized law system that would supersede even the Sultan's power to an extent. Historian Baki Tezcan has argued that the latter faction – with the help of the influential
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4238:
4053:
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3489:
3421:
3372:
3169:
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2889:
2743:
2607:
2456:
2318:
3183:
3503:
5377:
49:
1474:
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3468:
2789:
1088:
2903:
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4458:
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3811:
2503:
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1207:
1188:
5579:
4297:
1076:
961:
3435:
1732:
3971:
3712:
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1345:
1863:
824:. However, unlike in the earlier period, when the sultan had already defeated his brothers and potential rivals for the throne in battle, these sultans had the problem of many half-brothers who could act as the focus for rival factions. Thus, to prevent attempts at seizing the throne, reigning sultans practiced
853:
Mehmed III was the last sultan to have previously held a provincial governorship. Sons now remained within the harem until the death of their father. This not only denied them the ability to form powerful factions capable of usurping their father but also denied them the opportunity to have children
719:
in 1617, the
Ottoman throne was inherited by the eldest male blood relative – not necessarily the son – of the Sultan, regardless of how many eligible family members were alive. The change in succession procedure was likely instigated by numerous factors, including fratricide's decline in popularity
687:
dynasties predating the
Ottomans. Sons of the Sultan were often given provincial territories to govern until the Sultan's death, at which point they would each vie for the throne. Each son had to, according to historian H. Erdem Cipa, "demonstrate that his fortune was superior to the fortunes of his
631:
The
Ottoman dynasty operated under several basic premises: that the Sultan governed the empire's entire territory, that every male member of the dynastic family was hypothetically eligible to become Sultan, and that only one person at a time could be the Sultan. Such rules were fairly standard for
7115:
That they hailed from the Kayı branch of the Oğuz confederacy seems to be a creative "rediscovery" in the genealogical concoction of the fifteenth century. It is missing not only in Ahmedi but also, and more importantly, in the Yahşi Fakih-Aşıkpaşazade narrative, which gives its own version of an
632:
monarchic empires of the time. The certain processes through which men rose to the
Sultanate, however, were very specific to the Ottoman Empire. To go into greater detail about these processes, the history of succession between Sultans can be divided into two eras: the period between the reign of
678:
The succession process during the first period was dominated by violence and intra-familial conflict, in which the various sons of the deceased Sultan fought until only one remained alive and, thus, inherited the throne. This tradition was known as fratricide in the
Ottoman Empire but may have
2150:
767:
improved his chances of success, simply because he could hear of his father's death, seize control of the
Ottoman court in the capital, and declare himself Sultan first. A Sultan could thus hint at his preferred successor by giving a favourite son a closer governorship.
1602:
2469:
7138:
Based on these charters, all of which were drawn up between 1324 and 1360 (almost one hundred fifty years prior to the emergence of the
Ottoman dynastic myth identifying them as members of the Kayı branch of the Oguz federation of Turkish tribes), we may posit
858:, he had no children of his own. Moreover, as a minor, there was no evidence he could have children. This had the potential to create a crisis of succession and led to a gradual end to fratricide. Ahmed had some of his brothers killed, but not Mustafa (later
2299:
7159:
The problem of
Ottoman origins has preoccupied students of history, but because of both the absence of contemporary source materials and conflicting accounts written subsequent to the events there seems to be no basis for a definitive
1995:
898:. Agnatic seniority explains why from the 17th century onwards a deceased sultan was rarely succeeded by his son, but usually by an uncle or brother. It also meant that potential rulers had to wait a long time in the
10248:
7077:
A claim which has come under criticism from many historians, who argue either that the Kayı genealogy was fabricated in the fifteenth century, or that there is otherwise insufficient evidence to believe in
8455:
850:, a room in the harem from where the sultan's brothers could never escape, unless perchance they became heir presumptive. Some had already become mentally unstable by the time they were asked to reign.
7214:
Tezcan, Baki. The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern World. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Page 46.
8343:
5886:." The female members of the dynasty were allowed to return after 1951, and the male members after 1973. Below is a list of people who would have been heirs to the Ottoman throne following the
7116:
elaborate genealogical family tree going back to Noah. If there was a particularly significant claim to Kayı lineage, it is hard to imagine that Yahşi Fakih would not have heard of it
482:
840:
had their half-brothers murdered. The killing of all the new sultan's brothers and half-brothers (who were usually quite numerous) was traditionally done by manual strangling with a
594:(1908–20) of the late Empire, a shift to a constitutional monarchy was enacted, with the Grand Vizier taking on a prime ministerial role as head of government and heading an elected
582:
During much of the Empire's history, the sultan was the absolute regent, head of state, and head of government, though much of the power often shifted to other officials such as the
8648:
Karateke, Hakan T. (2005). "Who is the Next Ottoman Sultan? Attempts to Change the Rule of Succession during the Nineteenth Century". In Weismann, Itzchak; Zachs, Fruma (eds.).
902:
before ascending the throne, hence the old age of certain sultans upon their enthronement. Although attempts were made in the 19th century to replace agnatic seniority with
7205:
Fletcher, Joseph. Turco-Mongolian Monarchic Tradition in the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Ukrainian Research Institute, 1979. Pages 236–251.
10623:
7196:Çıpa, H. Erdem. The Making of Selim: Succession, Legitimacy, and Memory in the Early Modern Ottoman World. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2017. Page 29.
7241:
Peirce, Leslie P. The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Studies in Middle Eastern History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. Page 21.
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During the second period, the tradition of fratricide was replaced by a simpler and less violent procedure. Starting with the succession from Ahmed I to
8543:
8429:
6761:
6394:
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11013:
10055:
468:
456:
6685:
10616:
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9574:
9481:
8892:
10888:
451:
10935:
10800:
10297:
9638:
8730:
11050:
10609:
10384:
10085:
10190:
9648:
7396:
10925:
10805:
10488:
9985:
9658:
8850:
878:, in which the eldest male within the dynasty succeeded, also to guarantee adult sultans and prevent both fratricides as well as the
700:, in 1444. During the eventual reign of Mehmed II (1451–1481), fratricide was legalized as an official practice; during the reign of
11376:
10632:
10453:
9722:
4425:
344:
9327:
844:
cord. As the centuries passed, the ritual killing was gradually replaced by lifetime solitary confinement in the "Golden Cage" or
619:, though some have been allowed to return and live as private citizens in Turkey. In its current form, the family is known as the
11381:
9794:
9633:
11423:
11367:
11043:
10831:
10537:
10329:
10317:
10234:
9916:
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9653:
8899:
7018:
7003:
929:
595:
418:
8318:
2174:
113:
11418:
11413:
11069:
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7337:
7313:
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7008:
915:
199:
9267:
2020:
667:
85:
11428:
10930:
10851:
10810:
10795:
10770:
10739:
9926:
9901:
9870:
9545:
432:
412:
9712:
9533:
9474:
10920:
10582:
10542:
10516:
10470:
10211:
9958:
9606:
9317:
8129:
5887:
5770:
3933:
3658:
747:
From the fourteenth through the late sixteenth centuries, the Ottomans practiced open succession – something historian
602:
583:
314:
92:
5826:
5716:
5712:
5660:
5582:
5537:
5380:
5289:
11262:
10704:
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9747:
9591:
9385:
9282:
9022:
8800:
8659:
8623:
8587:
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7013:
4942:
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4814:
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4300:
4255:
4070:
3974:
3814:
3768:
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3715:
3506:
3438:
3389:
3186:
3106:
2906:
2781:
2760:
2624:
2509:
2473:
2303:
2154:
1999:
1866:
1735:
1606:
1477:
1348:
1210:
883:
615:
384:
285:
254:
132:
9400:
9395:
2328:
11094:
10820:
10785:
10180:
8878:
8407:
6977:
66:
7857:
704:(1481–1512), fratricide between Bayezid II's sons occurred before Bayezid II himself died; and after the reign of
10478:
10443:
10349:
10307:
9601:
7650:
3674:
521:
99:
17:
6430:(1861–1926; 36th and last Sultan and 29th Ottoman Caliph: 1918–1922; 36th Head of the House of Osman: 1922–1926)
10940:
10302:
10128:
10069:
9675:
9467:
8698:
7726:
6807:
6798:
6607:
6596:
6343:
6315:
5321:
2360:
209:
70:
11252:
10724:
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10521:
10371:
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9643:
9498:
9012:
8843:
8547:
8433:
7682:
7576:
7038:
3495:
871:
396:
820:
was able to manoeuvre to ensure the succession for one of her sons. This led to a short period of effective
81:
10846:
10139:
9921:
9670:
6831:
425:
8164:
6904:
6865:
6528:
6256:
4914:
4848:
4786:
10908:
10547:
10511:
10493:
10460:
10431:
9946:
8080:
6788:
5693:
5637:
5559:
5514:
5398:
5357:
5266:
4919:
4853:
4791:
4406:
4341:
4277:
4232:
4047:
3951:
3791:
3746:
3692:
3483:
3415:
3366:
3163:
3083:
2883:
2737:
2601:
2450:
2285:
2136:
1981:
1848:
1717:
1588:
1459:
1330:
1192:
791:) caused such internal turmoil that Suleiman ordered the deaths of both Şehzade Mustafa and another son,
606:
6929:
6718:
6676:
6458:
4381:
11018:
10947:
10206:
9511:
8748:
7033:
6948:
6894:
5840:
5306:
742:
320:
7391:
779:
Occasionally, the half-brothers would begin the struggle even before the death of their father. Under
663:
30:
This article is about the historical royal family. For the territorial state over which it ruled, see
9596:
7607:
7514:
6750:
812:(Ottoman Turkish: خاصکى سلطان) or chief consort rose to greater prominence. Gaining power within the
613:
was declared the following year. The living members of the dynasty were initially sent into exile as
591:
9244:
7888:
6855:
6771:
6402:
4323:
738:
11408:
11207:
10354:
10113:
10102:
9584:
8972:
8836:
8038:
7545:
7472:
2463:
906:, they were unsuccessful, and seniority was retained until the abolition of the sultanate in 1922.
799:
780:
587:
512:
8166:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
8131:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
8100:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
8040:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
8001:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
7970:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
7890:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
7859:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
7808:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
7806:
7758:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
7756:
7728:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
7652:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
7609:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
7578:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
7547:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
7516:
Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler
5675:
5599:
3523:
10900:
10589:
10095:
9938:
8072:
7968:
6885:
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5902:
5890:
on 1 November 1922. These people have not necessarily made any claim to the throne; for example,
5688:
5632:
5554:
5509:
5352:
5261:
4083:
752:
446:
59:
8294:
6957:
6587:
6453:(1868–1944; 30th and last Ottoman Caliph: 1922–1924; 37th Head of the House of Osman: 1926–1944)
6307:
5656:
874:
to live. This led to a shift in the 17th century from a system of primogeniture to one based on
10674:
10163:
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9550:
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8199:
8098:
7999:
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7183:
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6694:
5285:
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2038:
1498:
10754:
10170:
9885:
9680:
7705:
3541:
106:
9159:
8160:
8125:
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8034:
7995:
7964:
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7884:
7853:
7802:
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belong to two different persons or they designate two different names for the own mother of
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7572:
7541:
7510:
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6640:
6209:
11145:
10601:
10394:
10379:
10123:
9139:
8957:
5897:
5821:
4829:
1989:
726:
8744:
Interview with Neslişah Sultan, granddaughter of the last emperor about her family's exile
5878:
The Ottoman dynasty was expelled from Turkey in 1924 and most members took on the surname
5865:
5226:
5215:
3137:
8:
11133:
11089:
10749:
10118:
9880:
9521:
9352:
8942:
8885:
8076:
7701:
6982:
4938:
4017:
3728:
671:
290:
10503:
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4360:
3764:
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333:
35:
11433:
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8299:
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7452:
7387:
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5589:
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5533:
5387:
5296:
4949:
4883:
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4308:
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4078:
3982:
3822:
3776:
3723:
3514:
3446:
3397:
3194:
3114:
2914:
2768:
2632:
2481:
2311:
2162:
2007:
1874:
1743:
1614:
1485:
1356:
1218:
879:
610:
9951:
9337:
9322:
9184:
9179:
8708:
6172:
Second cousin once removed of Bayezid Osman, great-grandson of Sultan Abdul Hamid II.
5207:
4446:
4002:
2756:
792:
784:
11073:
10790:
10662:
10557:
10399:
9752:
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8267:
8205:
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8005:
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7863:
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7762:
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7582:
7551:
7520:
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7147:
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5836:
5775:
4401:
4336:
4272:
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3786:
3741:
3687:
3478:
3410:
3361:
3158:
3078:
2878:
2732:
2596:
2445:
2280:
965:
875:
11164:
9425:
9224:
9174:
9154:
8064:
6665:
6369:
6118:
5891:
5619:
5335:
274:
10416:
10175:
9973:
9506:
9209:
8573:
7925:
7828:
7778:
6939:
6466:
6049:
5736:
4251:
722:
540:
500:
9779:
9357:
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7949:
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7058:
2494:
2323:
1369:
1081:
11139:
10913:
10421:
10275:
10216:
9978:
9144:
8702:
8649:
8613:
8577:
8400:"Osmanoğulları: Sürüldüler Ama Bitmediler (Hayattaki Osmanoğullarının soy agaci)"
8347:
8323:
2902:
973:
854:
while their father remained alive. Thus, when Mehmet's son came to the throne as
748:
684:
643:
636:(1323–1362), the first person to inherit the Ottoman sultanate, and the reign of
249:
9390:
9297:
5578:
4066:
3127:
2502:
2189:
11332:
11066:
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6127:
6104:
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5572:
5244:
4957:
3711:
3467:
2645:
925:
813:
764:
651:
572:
173:
31:
11151:
9415:
9307:
9149:
8742:
8651:
Ottoman Reform and Muslim Regeneration: Studies in Honour of Butrus Abu-Manneb
8017:
6193:
Younger brother of Dündar Ali Osman, great-grandson of Sultan Abdul Hamid II.
11402:
11347:
11297:
10708:
10684:
10404:
10344:
10158:
9829:
9816:
9784:
9774:
9769:
9405:
9367:
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9292:
9287:
9229:
9194:
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8691:
Official website of the immediate living descendants of the Ottoman dynasty
8201:
The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem
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Second cousin twice removed of Mehmed Abdulaziz, great-grandson of Sultan
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Family tree, showing relationships among the heads of the Ottoman dynasty
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Everything about the history, culture and civilization of Ottoman Empire
5981:
37th Head of the House of Osman following Mehmed VI's death (1926–1944)
4872:
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The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Usmania Empire
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895:
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759:, son." During their father's lifetime, all adult sons of the reigning
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in some sources, it can easily be understood that this is not true.)
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Royalty who wait: the 21 heads of formerly regnant houses of Europe
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547:). According to Ottoman tradition, the family originated from the
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8518:(184th ed.). Almanach de Gotha. 2000. pp. 365, 912–915.
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Second cousin twice removed of Osman Fuad, grandson of Sultan
11117:
8927:
8489:"Osmanoğullarının yeni reisi Osman Bayezid Efendi Hazretleri"
7700:
vol: 36, pages: 407-414, 2009 (Âişe Hâtûn is the daughter of
1206:
1187:
846:
633:
526:
234:
10631:
6335:(born 1932): 46th Head of the House of Osman: (2021–present)
6103:
Second cousin once removed of Ali Vâsib, grandson of Sultan
5869:
Ottoman Imperial Standard, Late 19th and early 20th Century.
4296:
1075:
960:
11004:
10046:
6850:(1830–1876; 32nd Sultan and 25th Ottoman Caliph: 1861–1876)
6711:(1844–1918; 35th Sultan and 28th Ottoman Caliph: 1909–1918)
6580:(1842–1918; 34th Sultan and 27th Ottoman Caliph: 1876–1909)
6510:(1823–1861; 31st Sultan and 24th Ottoman Caliph: 1839–1861)
6497:(1785–1839; 30th Sultan and 23rd Ottoman Caliph: 1808–1839)
6445:(1830–1876; 32nd Sultan and 25th Ottoman Caliph: 1861–1876)
6389:(1844–1918; 35th Sultan and 28th Ottoman Caliph: 1909–1918)
6302:(1842–1918; 34th Sultan and 27th Ottoman Caliph: 1876–1909)
6238:(1823–1861; 31st Sultan and 24th Ottoman Caliph: 1839–1861)
6225:(1785–1839; 30th Sultan and 23rd Ottoman Caliph: 1808–1839)
3970:
3434:
1731:
841:
7715:
6149:
Second cousin of Ertuğrul Osman, great-grandson of Sultan
3385:
1344:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7301:
7101:
Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State
696:'s attempt to abdicate the throne peacefully to his son,
239:
6326:(1930–2021): 45th Head of the House of Osman: 2017–2021)
6034:
Younger half-brother of Ahmed Nihad, grandson of Sultan
6469:(1901–1977; 40th Head of the House of Osman: 1973–1977)
6413:(1924–2017; 44th Head of the House of Osman: 2009–2017)
6372:(1912–2009; 43rd Head of the House of Osman: 1994–2009)
6354:(1909–1994; 42nd Head of the House of Osman: 1983–1994)
6285:(1895–1973; 39th Head of the House of Osman: 1954–1973)
6275:(1903–1983; 41st Head of the House of Osman: 1977–1983)
6267:(1883–1954; 38th Head of the House of Osman: 1944–1954)
979:
640:(1603–1617); and the period following Ahmed I's reign.
7320:
6523:(1840–1904; 33rd Sultan and 26th Ottoman Caliph: 1876)
6481:
6251:(1840–1904; 33rd Sultan and 26th Ottoman Caliph: 1876)
683:, a similar succession procedure that existed in many
571:. The Ottoman dynasty, named after Osman I, ruled the
6626:Şehzade Necib Ertuğrul (born 1914 (or 27 March 1915)
8432:. Foundation of the Ottoman Dynasty. Archived from
8295:
Ertugrul Osman, Link to Ottoman Dynasty, Dies at 97
73:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8456:"Osmanlı Hanedanı vakıf çatısı altında toplanıyor"
8546:. Official Ottoman Family Website. Archived from
8532:(2 ed.). Burke's Peerage. 1980. p. 247.
6919:Şehzade Süleyman Sadeddin (born 20 November 1917)
6126:First cousin of Mehmed Orhan, grandson of Sultan
34:. For current members of the House of Osman, see
11400:
8204:. University of Texas Press. pp. 278, 285.
8197:
8159:
8124:
8118:
8093:
8033:
7994:
7963:
7883:
7852:
7801:
7751:
7721:
7645:
7602:
7571:
7540:
7509:
6658:Şehzade Mehmed Fahreddin (born 14 November 1911)
670:, Rukiye Sabiha Sultan, Mehmed Ertuğrul Efendi,
8335:
8333:
8153:
7178:History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey
7149:History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey
6913:Şehzade Mahmud Hüsameddin (born 25 August 1916)
6190:46th Head of the House of Osman (2021–present)
894:before being succeeded in turn by Mehmed's son
601:The imperial family was deposed from power and
7451:
7424:
11065:
11051:
10617:
9475:
9451:
8844:
8486:
7267:
7265:
882:. Thus, Mustafa succeeded his brother Ahmed;
476:
8618:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
8330:
8259:
7797:
7795:
6632:Şehzade Alaeddin Kadir (born 2 January 1917)
6169:45th Head of the House of Osman (2017–2021)
6146:44th Head of the House of Osman (2009–2017)
6123:43rd Head of the House of Osman (1994–2009)
6100:42nd Head of the House of Osman (1983–1994)
6077:41st Head of the House of Osman (1977–1983)
6054:40th Head of the House of Osman (1973–1977)
6031:39th Head of the House of Osman (1954–1973)
6004:38th Head of the House of Osman (1944–1954)
5940:36th Head of the House of Osman (1922–1926)
8406:(in Turkish). 11 March 2013. Archived from
8027:
7846:
7336:sfn error: no target: CITEREFQuataert2005 (
7312:sfn error: no target: CITEREFQuataert2005 (
7289:Tezcan. The Second Ottoman Empire. Page 77.
7271:Tezcan. The Second Ottoman Empire. Page 47.
7250:Tezcan. The Second Ottoman Empire. Page 46.
6727:Şehzade Mehmed Nazım (born 26 October 1910)
5873:
507:) consisted of the members of the imperial
11058:
11044:
10624:
10610:
9482:
9468:
8851:
8837:
8341:'Osmanoğulları'na insanlık şehadet edecek'
8016:. She is the daughter of a poor family in
7689:
7596:
7503:
7262:
6733:Şehzade Ömer Fevzi (born 13 November 1912)
5938:Last Ottoman Sultan and Caliph (1918–1922)
712:executed 19 brothers to claim the throne.
483:
469:
11099:
8255:
8253:
8251:
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8247:
8245:
8243:
8241:
8087:
7792:
7534:
5984:First cousin of Mehmed VI, son of Sultan
772:, for instance, had to fight his brother
133:Learn how and when to remove this message
8582:. New York: Oxford University Press US.
8394:
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7392:"Osmanlı Beyliği'nin Kurucusu Osman Beg"
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5928:Duration as Head of the House of Osman
5922:Relationship to predecessor and Sultan
5894:said "Democracy works well in Turkey."
795:, leaving Şehzade Selim the sole heir.
739:War of succession § Ottoman Empire
732:
658:'s wedding day in 1920, left to right:
14:
11401:
8289:
8287:
8285:
8283:
7943:
7893:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. pp. 253–254.
7708:. (Although her name was indicated as
7612:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. pp. 135–136.
7581:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. pp. 113–117.
7182:. Cambridge University Press. p.
7153:. Cambridge University Press. p.
7019:List of mothers of the Ottoman sultans
7004:List of admirals in the Ottoman Empire
664:Ayşe Hatice Hayriye Dürrüşehvar Sultan
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10605:
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7681:İzahlı Osmanlı Tarihi Kronolojisi of
7565:
7428:The Nature of the Early Ottoman State
7418:
7280:Peirce. The Imperial Harem. Page 102.
7124:The Nature of the Early Ottoman State
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7009:List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
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916:List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
783:(1520–1566), strife between his sons
11358:First Ottoman caliph • Caliph only
8721:Osmanlı Hanedanlığı, Ottoman dynasty
8359:
7639:
7298:Peirce. The Imperial Harem. Page 22.
7173:
7144:
776:in the 1480s for the right to rule.
516:
71:adding citations to reliable sources
42:
8858:
8536:
8530:Burke's Royal Families of the World
8506:
8487:İbrahim Pazan (15 September 2009).
8464:. 13 September 2010. Archived from
8319:Oldest Ottoman to come home at last
8280:
7431:. Albany: SUNY Press. p. 153.
7259:Çıpa. The Making of Selim. Page 30.
7232:Çıpa. The Making of Selim. Page 29.
7223:Çıpa. The Making of Selim. Page 31.
6780:Şehzade Burhaneddin Cem (born 1920)
6482:Line of succession in November 1922
6156:23 September 2009 – 6 January 2017
24:
9907:(reform and constitutional period)
9489:
8522:
8422:
7624:(It is disputed that the names of
6133:12 March 1994 – 23 September 2009
6087:19 January 1977 – 9 December 1983
27:Royal family of the Ottoman Empire
25:
11445:
10816:Ministry of Trade and Agriculture
9795:List of Ottoman sultans' consorts
9758:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
8566:
8169:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 356.
8134:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 355.
8103:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 356.
8075:. It is untrue that she was from
8043:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 380.
8004:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 286.
7973:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 326.
7862:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 280.
7811:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 224.
7761:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 238.
7731:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 221.
7655:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 136.
7550:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 136.
7519:. Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 112.
7014:List of Ottoman imperial consorts
6175:6 January 2017 – 18 January 2021
5901:Ottoman family members including
286:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
11363:
11362:
10877:
9790:List of Ottoman sultans' mothers
9116:
8801:Monarchy and Caliphate abolished
8266:. McFarland. pp. 146, 151.
8115:(Marthe Aimée du Buc de Rivéry.)
6978:Ottoman family tree (simplified)
6841:
6815:
6753:(born 1913 (or 25 February 1914)
6702:
6571:
6514:
6501:
6488:
6436:
6421:
6380:
6293:
6242:
6229:
6216:
6110:9 December 1983 – 12 March 1994
5820:
5808:
5803:
5711:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5655:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5577:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5532:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5375:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5334:
5284:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5214:
4937:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4871:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4809:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4456:
4424:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4359:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4295:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4250:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4065:
4051:
4046:
4041:
3969:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3809:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3763:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3710:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3673:
3501:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3466:
3433:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3384:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3181:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3136:
3101:
3087:
3082:
3077:
2901:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2787:
2755:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2619:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2501:
2468:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2359:
2322:
2316:
2298:
2284:
2279:
2149:
2135:
2130:
1994:
1980:
1975:
1861:
1847:
1842:
1730:
1716:
1711:
1601:
1587:
1582:
1472:
1458:
1453:
1343:
1329:
1324:
1239:
1205:
1191:
1186:
1086:
1074:
959:
353:
166:
153:
47:
10740:Defterdars/Ministers of Finance
9871:Defterdars/Ministers of Finance
8696:Everything about Ottoman Empire
7667:(The name of the own mother of
7445:
7380:
7368:
7356:
7344:
7292:
7283:
7274:
7253:
7244:
5979:Last Ottoman Caliph (1922–1924)
647:Sultans of the Ottoman dynasty.
58:needs additional citations for
9612:Persecution of Ottoman Muslims
8068:vol: 32, pages: 343-344, 2006.
7918:vol: 14, pages: 248-249, 1996.
7499:vol: 33, pages: 443-453, 2007.
7414:vol: 11, pages: 314-315, 1995.
7235:
7226:
7217:
7208:
7199:
7190:
7167:
7092:
7071:
6064:19 May 1973 – 19 January 1977
6007:First cousin twice removed of
5966:1 November 1922 – 16 May 1926
828:upon accession, starting with
605:on 1 November 1922 during the
13:
1:
11424:1281 establishments in Europe
11377:Heads of the Osmanoğlu family
8615:The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922
7710:Gül-Bahar bint-i Abdü's-Samed
7085:
7039:List of Ottoman grand viziers
6136:15 years, 195 days
6044:18 years, 349 days
6018:23 August 1944 – 4 June 1954
5991:16 May 1926 – 23 August 1944
576:
11419:Ottoman Empire-related lists
11414:Turkey history-related lists
8066:Diyanet İslâm Ansiklopedisi,
7951:Diyanet İslâm Ansiklopedisi,
7916:Diyanet İslâm Ansiklopedisi,
7697:Diyanet İslâm Ansiklopedisi,
7497:Diyanet İslâm Ansiklopedisi,
7412:Diyanet İslâm Ansiklopedisi,
6668:Efendi (born 18 August 1912)
6159:7 years, 105 days
6113:10 years, 93 days
6090:6 years, 324 days
6067:3 years, 245 days
6021:9 years, 285 days
5994:18 years, 99 days
5969:3 years, 196 days
527:
7:
11429:1281 establishments in Asia
11014:Vassal and tributary states
10801:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10056:Vassal and tributary states
9108:Abdulmejid II (Caliph only)
8793:c. 1299 – 19 November 1922
8709:Ottoman Empire – The Family
6971:
6202:3 years, 253 days
6178:4 years, 12 days
5925:Head of the House of Osman
919:
708:(1574–1595), his successor
607:Turkish War of Independence
603:the sultanate was abolished
457:Vassal and tributary states
10:
11450:
9210:Mehmed Abdülaziz Osmanoğlu
8647:
8611:
8572:
7374:
7362:
7350:
7126:. SUNY Press. p. 78.
7034:List of Ottoman princesses
6762:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
6650:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
6395:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
6362:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
6041:4 June 1954 – 19 May 1973
5888:abolition of the sultanate
913:
866:allowed his half-brothers
743:List of wars of succession
736:
668:Emine Nazikeda Kadınefendi
626:
592:Second Constitutional Eras
29:
11356:
11108:
11080:
10963:
10899:
10886:
10875:
10829:
10768:
10702:
10695:
10650:
10643:
10570:
10530:
10502:
10469:
10370:
10325:
10316:
10233:
10199:
10149:
10077:
10068:
10005:
9937:
9899:
9838:
9827:
9730:
9721:
9629:
9622:
9575:Decline and modernization
9497:
9457:
9452:Links to related articles
9366:
9243:
9125:
9114:
8909:
8866:
8815:
8807:
8795:
8785:
8756:
8612:Quataert, Donald (2005).
8544:"Current Living Şehzades"
8430:"Hayatta Olan Şehzadeler"
8198:Brookes, Douglas (2008).
6932:(born 22 September 1874)
6905:Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin
6866:Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin
6808:Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin
6799:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim
6774:(born 25 September 1874)
6608:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir
6597:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim
6529:Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin
6344:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir
6316:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim
6257:Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin
5487:
5485:
5461:
5459:
5451:
5449:
5441:
5439:
5431:
5429:
5394:
5317:
5315:
5302:
5257:
5222:
5220:
5199:
5193:
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5189:
5187:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5167:
5157:
5155:
5139:
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5133:
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5127:
5125:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5105:
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5101:
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5087:
5085:
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5031:
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5027:
5001:
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4993:
4987:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4754:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4712:
4710:
4698:
4696:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4646:
4644:
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4632:
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4628:
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4608:
4606:
4590:
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4560:
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4490:
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4397:
4332:
4211:
4209:
4193:
4191:
4169:
4167:
4159:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4127:
4125:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4030:
3998:
3942:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3903:
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3873:
3867:
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3851:
3849:
3683:
3622:
3620:
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3610:
3602:
3600:
3537:
3535:
3519:
3474:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3303:
3301:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3239:
3235:
3233:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3203:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2848:
2846:
2836:
2832:
2830:
2802:
2796:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2706:
2704:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2660:
2654:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2570:
2568:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2524:
2518:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2419:
2417:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2373:
2367:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2254:
2252:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2208:
2202:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2105:
2103:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2059:
2053:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1950:
1948:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1904:
1898:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1817:
1815:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1771:
1765:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1686:
1684:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1640:
1634:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1557:
1555:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1511:
1505:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1428:
1426:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1382:
1376:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1299:
1297:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1253:
1247:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1161:
1159:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1115:
1109:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1049:
1047:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1003:
997:
988:
986:
984:
787:and Şehzade Selim (later
329:
308:
298:
218:
189:
179:
161:
152:
147:
11095:Family tree (simplified)
10806:Ministry of the Interior
10103:Six Divisions of Cavalry
9639:Foreign Affairs Ministry
9225:Ertuğrul Osman Osmanoğlu
8879:Family tree (simplified)
8654:. London: I. B. Tauris.
8181:(Nakşîdil Sultan was of
8146:(Nakşîdil Sultan was of
7953:vol: 36, pages: 45, 2009
7837:Peyker=Face/Countenance.
7064:
6942:(born 26 September 1901)
6930:Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin
6834:(born 10 September 1912)
6801:(born 28 September 1894)
6719:Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin
6697:(born 17 September 1905)
6677:Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri
6652:(born 19 December 1885)
6564:(born 26 September 1895)
6459:Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin
5874:List of heirs since 1922
890:succeeded their brother
781:Suleiman the Magnificent
452:Administrative divisions
10837:(constitutional period)
10096:Agha of the Janissaries
9743:List of Ottoman sultans
9230:Osman Bayezid Osmanoğlu
7425:Heath W. Lowry (2003).
7400:(261). Ankara: 487–490.
7174:Shaw, Stanford (1976).
7145:Shaw, Stanford (1976).
7099:Kafadar, Cemal (1995).
6888:(born 29 February 1898)
6868:(born 18 December 1908)
6832:Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul
6825:(born 2 February 1861)
6643:(born 12 February 1878)
6610:(born 16 January 1878)
6590:(born 11 January 1870)
6197:18 January 2021–present
753:survival of the fittest
11090:Family tree (detailed)
10298:Science and technology
9748:Roman succession claim
9220:Mehmed Orhan Osmanoğlu
8886:Family tree (detailed)
8081:Aimée du Buc de Rivéry
7702:Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey
7044:List of Kapudan Pashas
7029:List of Valide sultans
6960:(born 2 December 1904)
6856:Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin
6789:Şehzade Selim Süleyman
6772:Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik
6721:(born 26 August 1873)
6686:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
6552:(born 14 October 1903)
6403:Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik
5910:
5870:
675:
648:
544:
504:
10755:Dragoman of the Porte
10171:Dragoman of the Fleet
9886:Dragoman of the Porte
9676:Armenian Constitution
9563:Stagnation and reform
9200:Ahmed Nihad Osmanoğlu
8701:1 August 2005 at the
8346:14 March 2012 at the
8260:Opfell, Olga (2001).
8079:and her name was not
7683:İsmail Hami Danişmend
7122:Lowry, Heath (2003).
7024:List of Valide hatuns
6949:Şehzade Mahmud Şevket
6895:Şehzade Mehmed Şevket
6679:(born 15 August 1894)
6011:, grandson of Sultan
5951:, younger brother of
5947:, grandson of Sultan
5900:
5868:
4392:عایشه سینه پرور سلطان
924:The genealogy of the
914:Further information:
910:Chronology of sultans
798:During the reigns of
654:
646:
535:), also known as the
405:Constitutional period
345:State organisation of
9891:Outer Palace Service
9807:Inner Palace Service
9235:Dündar Ali Osmanoğlu
9205:Osman Fuad Osmanoğlu
8787:Ruling house of the
8731:Tarihvemedeniyet.org
8404:tarihvemedeniyet.org
8356:(27 September 2009).
8303:(24 September 2009).
7475:. pp. 443–453.
6958:Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid
6907:(born 1 March 1891)
6822:Mehmed VI Vahideddin
6751:Şehzade Mahmud Namık
6744:(born 2 March 1888)
6588:Şehzade Mehmed Selim
6428:Mehmed VI Vahideddin
6308:Şehzade Mehmed Selim
1609:ییلدیرم بايزيد الأول
733:Succession practices
727:Hocazade Esad Efendi
672:Şehsuvar Hanımefendi
656:Rukiye Sabiha Sultan
67:improve this article
11375:Related templates:
10852:Chamber of Deputies
10811:Ministry of Justice
10796:Ministry of Finance
10771:Imperial Government
10086:Classic period army
9927:Chamber of Deputies
9902:Imperial Government
9215:Ali Vâsıb Osmanoğlu
8550:on 25 February 2011
8436:on 25 February 2011
8077:French royal family
8073:Caucasusian descent
7473:İslâm Ansiklopedisi
6983:Ottoman family tree
6951:(born 30 July 1903)
6879:(born 29 May 1868)
6695:Şehzade Mehmed Abid
6688:(born 22 June 1901)
6620:(born 11 July 1909)
6599:(born 27 June 1906)
6542:(born 6 July 1883)
3530:صالحه دل اشوب سلطان
660:Fatma Ulviye Sultan
616:personae non-gratae
563:in the district of
433:Chamber of Deputies
413:Imperial Government
323:(Ottoman Caliphate)
11100:Line of succession
10931:Armenian Apostolic
10715:(classical period)
10633:State organisation
9713:Translation Office
9597:2nd Constitutional
9585:1st Constitutional
9539:Sultanate of Women
9348:Pertevniyal Sultan
8893:Line of succession
8823:1517–3 March 1924
8726:Osmanlı Sultanları
8300:The New York Times
8293:Bernstein, Fred. “
7677:Beylik of Dulkadir
7669:Yavuz Sultan Selim
7634:Yavuz Sultan Selim
7000:, its current form
6886:Şehzade Ömer Faruk
6810:(born 19 May 1904)
6742:Şehzade Ömer Hilmi
6641:Şehzade Ahmed Nuri
5911:
5903:Şehzade Ömer Faruk
5882:, meaning "son of
5871:
5833:18 November 1922 -
5611:Second Meşrûtiyyet
5605:23 November 1876 -
4026:امینه مھرشاہ قادین
3680:رابعه کلنوش سلطان
2002:محمد الثانى الفاتح
1480:مراد اول خداوندگار
880:sultanate of women
751:has described as "
676:
649:
611:Republic of Turkey
347:the Ottoman Empire
11396:
11395:
11390:
11389:
11033:
11032:
11029:
11028:
10873:
10872:
10869:
10868:
10859:political parties
10791:Ministry of Evkaf
10663:Ottoman Caliphate
10599:
10598:
10566:
10565:
10558:Star and crescent
10229:
10228:
10225:
10224:
10064:
10063:
10001:
10000:
9753:Ottoman Caliphate
9634:Foreign relations
9444:
9443:
9333:Sineperver Sultan
8827:
8826:
8574:Peirce, Leslie P.
8515:Almanach de Gotha
8273:978-0-7864-5057-2
8211:978-0-292-78335-5
8176:978-9-753-29623-6
8141:978-9-753-29623-6
8110:978-9-753-29623-6
8050:978-9-753-29623-6
8011:978-9-753-29623-6
7980:978-9-753-29623-6
7900:978-9-753-29623-6
7869:978-9-753-29623-6
7818:978-9-753-29623-6
7768:978-9-753-29623-6
7738:978-9-753-29623-6
7671:is registered as
7662:978-9-753-29623-6
7619:978-9-753-29623-6
7588:978-9-753-29623-6
7557:978-9-753-29623-6
7526:978-9-753-29623-6
7482:978-9-7538-9590-3
7438:978-0-7914-8726-6
7110:978-0-520-20600-7
6207:
6206:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5847:
5828:عبد المجيد الثانى
5782:
5776:Ottoman Sultanate
5743:
5728:
5682:
5670:
5626:
5600:First Meşrûtiyyet
5594:
5547:
5390:
5325:(Gülistan Münire)
5299:
5254:
5253:(Adoptive mother)
5238:
4964:
4952:
4886:
4838:
4824:
4439:
4374:
4311:
4266:
4092:
4091:28 September 1730
3996:
3825:
3780:
3735:
3729:Vak'a-i Vakvakiye
3517:
3449:
3400:
3199:
3117:
2917:
2771:
2635:
2514:
2484:
2334:
2314:
2197:
2183:
2165:
2048:
2032:
2010:
1877:
1746:
1617:
1488:
1359:
1221:
932:
876:agnatic seniority
692:uprising negated
528:Ḫānedān-ı Āl-i ʿO
525:
493:
492:
339:
338:
143:
142:
135:
117:
82:"Ottoman dynasty"
16:(Redirected from
11441:
11366:
11365:
11060:
11053:
11046:
11037:
11036:
10926:Eastern Orthodox
10897:
10896:
10881:
10862:
10839:
10832:General Assembly
10778:
10717:
10705:Imperial Council
10700:
10699:
10666:
10648:
10647:
10626:
10619:
10612:
10603:
10602:
10330:Social structure
10323:
10322:
10176:Imperial Arsenal
10075:
10074:
9909:
9848:
9846:(classic period)
9841:Imperial Council
9836:
9835:
9728:
9727:
9627:
9626:
9484:
9477:
9470:
9461:
9460:
9448:
9447:
9343:Bezmiâlem Sultan
9120:
8853:
8846:
8839:
8830:
8829:
8811:‘Abbāsid dynasty
8808:Preceded by
8754:
8753:
8745:
8680:
8678:
8676:
8644:
8642:
8640:
8608:
8606:
8604:
8560:
8559:
8557:
8555:
8540:
8534:
8533:
8526:
8520:
8519:
8510:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8499:
8484:
8478:
8477:
8475:
8473:
8468:on 25 March 2012
8452:
8446:
8445:
8443:
8441:
8426:
8420:
8419:
8417:
8415:
8410:on 22 April 2020
8396:
8357:
8337:
8328:
8315:
8304:
8291:
8278:
8277:
8257:
8216:
8215:
8195:
8186:
8180:
8161:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
8157:
8151:
8145:
8126:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
8122:
8116:
8114:
8095:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
8091:
8085:
8062:
8056:
8054:
8035:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
8031:
8025:
8015:
7996:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
7992:
7986:
7984:
7965:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
7961:
7955:
7947:
7941:
7912:
7906:
7904:
7885:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
7881:
7875:
7873:
7854:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
7850:
7844:
7822:
7803:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
7799:
7790:
7772:
7753:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
7749:
7743:
7742:
7723:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
7719:
7713:
7706:Dulkadiroğulları
7693:
7687:
7666:
7647:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
7643:
7637:
7623:
7604:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
7600:
7594:
7592:
7573:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
7569:
7563:
7561:
7542:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
7538:
7532:
7530:
7511:Sakaoğlu, Necdet
7507:
7501:
7493:
7487:
7486:
7464:. Vol. 33.
7463:
7449:
7443:
7442:
7422:
7416:
7408:
7402:
7401:
7384:
7378:
7372:
7366:
7360:
7354:
7348:
7342:
7341:
7329:
7318:
7317:
7310:, p. 90–91.
7305:
7299:
7296:
7290:
7287:
7281:
7278:
7272:
7269:
7260:
7257:
7251:
7248:
7242:
7239:
7233:
7230:
7224:
7221:
7215:
7212:
7206:
7203:
7197:
7194:
7188:
7187:
7181:
7171:
7165:
7162:
7152:
7141:
7118:
7096:
7079:
7075:
6998:Osmanoğlu family
6940:Mehmed Abdulaziz
6845:
6819:
6706:
6575:
6518:
6505:
6492:
6467:Mehmed Abdulaziz
6440:
6425:
6384:
6324:Dündar Ali Osman
6297:
6246:
6233:
6220:
6165:Dündar Ali Osman
6050:Mehmed Abdulaziz
5913:
5912:
5832:
5824:
5812:
5807:
5762:Treaty of Sèvres
5758:13 November 1918
5745:
5731:
5727:18 November 1922
5724:
5715:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5676:Çanakkale Savaşı
5673:
5668:
5659:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5620:31 March Vak'ası
5607:13 February 1878
5597:
5591:31 August 1876 -
5590:
5581:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5545:
5536:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5388:
5379:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5338:
5297:
5288:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5252:
5236:
5218:
4955:
4950:
4941:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4884:
4875:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4827:
4822:
4813:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4460:
4437:
4428:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4372:
4363:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4307:
4299:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4262:
4254:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4111:رابعہ شرمی قادین
4077:
4069:
4055:
4050:
4045:
3981:
3973:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3934:Sâliha Sebkat-î
3821:
3813:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3775:
3767:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3734:26 February 1656
3722:
3714:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3677:
3513:
3505:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3470:
3445:
3437:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3396:
3388:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3193:
3185:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3140:
3113:
3105:
3091:
3086:
3081:
2913:
2905:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2791:
2767:
2759:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2631:
2623:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2507:
2505:
2480:
2476:القانونى سليمان
2472:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2363:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2310:
2302:
2288:
2283:
2195:
2181:
2161:
2153:
2139:
2134:
2046:
2030:
2006:
1998:
1984:
1979:
1873:
1865:
1851:
1846:
1742:
1734:
1720:
1715:
1613:
1605:
1591:
1586:
1484:
1476:
1462:
1457:
1355:
1347:
1333:
1328:
1243:
1217:
1209:
1195:
1190:
1090:
1078:
963:
938:
937:
923:
920:
761:Osmanoğlu family
621:Osmanoğlu family
596:General Assembly
578:
559:in northwestern
534:
520:
518:
505:Osmanlı Hanedanı
485:
478:
471:
435:
428:
419:General Assembly
357:
341:
340:
334:Osmanoğlu family
317:(Ottoman Empire)
291:Amir al-Mu'minin
172:
170:
169:
157:
145:
144:
138:
131:
127:
124:
118:
116:
75:
51:
43:
36:Osmanoğlu family
21:
11449:
11448:
11444:
11443:
11442:
11440:
11439:
11438:
11409:Ottoman dynasty
11399:
11398:
11397:
11392:
11391:
11386:
11352:
11146:Süleyman Çelebi
11104:
11076:
11064:
11034:
11025:
10959:
10941:Coptic Orthodox
10936:Syriac Orthodox
10914:Sheikh ul-Islam
10893:
10890:
10882:
10865:
10856:
10840:
10835:
10834:
10825:
10821:Ministry of War
10786:Cadastre Bureau
10779:
10776:(reform period)
10774:
10773:
10764:
10718:
10713:
10712:
10691:
10660:
10658:Ottoman dynasty
10639:
10630:
10600:
10595:
10562:
10526:
10498:
10465:
10366:
10355:Ottoman Turkish
10312:
10221:
10195:
10145:
10140:Modernized army
10124:Sekban-i Djedid
10060:
9997:
9952:Shaykh al-Islām
9933:
9910:
9905:
9904:
9895:
9849:
9844:
9843:
9823:
9738:Ottoman dynasty
9717:
9618:
9493:
9488:
9453:
9445:
9440:
9362:
9338:Nakşidil Sultan
9328:Mihrişah Sultan
9323:Şehsuvar Sultan
9239:
9185:Şehzade Bayezid
9180:Şehzade Mustafa
9140:Süleyman Çelebi
9121:
9112:
8905:
8900:List of mothers
8862:
8860:Ottoman Dynasty
8857:
8822:
8813:
8803:
8792:
8783:
8778:
8770:
8765:
8743:
8703:Wayback Machine
8674:
8672:
8662:
8638:
8636:
8626:
8602:
8600:
8590:
8569:
8564:
8563:
8553:
8551:
8542:
8541:
8537:
8528:
8527:
8523:
8512:
8511:
8507:
8497:
8495:
8485:
8481:
8471:
8469:
8454:
8453:
8449:
8439:
8437:
8428:
8427:
8423:
8413:
8411:
8398:
8397:
8360:
8348:Wayback Machine
8338:
8331:
8327:(22 July 1992).
8324:The Independent
8316:
8307:
8292:
8281:
8274:
8258:
8219:
8212:
8196:
8189:
8177:
8158:
8154:
8142:
8123:
8119:
8111:
8092:
8088:
8063:
8059:
8051:
8032:
8028:
8012:
7993:
7989:
7981:
7962:
7958:
7948:
7944:
7928:is composed of
7913:
7909:
7901:
7882:
7878:
7870:
7851:
7847:
7831:is composed of
7823:. (The name of
7819:
7800:
7793:
7781:is composed of
7773:. (The name of
7769:
7750:
7746:
7739:
7720:
7716:
7694:
7690:
7663:
7644:
7640:
7620:
7601:
7597:
7589:
7570:
7566:
7558:
7539:
7535:
7527:
7508:
7504:
7494:
7490:
7483:
7461:
7450:
7446:
7439:
7423:
7419:
7409:
7405:
7385:
7381:
7373:
7369:
7361:
7357:
7349:
7345:
7335:
7330:
7321:
7311:
7306:
7302:
7297:
7293:
7288:
7284:
7279:
7275:
7270:
7263:
7258:
7254:
7249:
7245:
7240:
7236:
7231:
7227:
7222:
7218:
7213:
7209:
7204:
7200:
7195:
7191:
7172:
7168:
7134:
7111:
7103:. p. 122.
7097:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7082:
7076:
7072:
7067:
6974:
6969:
6484:
6479:
6212:
5980:
5939:
5876:
5845:
5834:
5831:
5825:
5819:
5813:
5781:1 November 1922
5780:
5774:
5768:
5766:
5759:
5757:
5751:
5744:
5742:30 October 1918
5741:
5730:
5726:
5720:
5718:
5710:
5704:
5702:
5680:
5672:
5664:
5662:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5624:
5617:
5615:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5596:
5592:
5586:
5585:عبد الحميد ثانی
5584:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5541:
5539:
5531:
5525:
5523:
5400:
5392:
5384:
5382:
5374:
5368:
5366:
5333:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5310:
5308:
5293:
5291:
5283:
5277:
5275:
5250:
5246:
5245:Rahîme Pîristû
5242:
5240:
5234:
5230:
5228:
5213:
5209:
4980:
4976:
4962:
4958:Vak'a-i Hayriye
4954:
4946:
4944:
4936:
4930:
4928:
4901:
4880:
4878:
4870:
4864:
4862:
4836:
4831:
4830:Kabakçı Mustafa
4826:
4818:
4816:
4808:
4802:
4800:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4448:
4433:
4431:
4423:
4417:
4415:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4383:
4368:
4366:
4358:
4352:
4350:
4327:
4325:
4304:
4302:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4259:
4257:
4249:
4243:
4241:
4110:
4108:
4090:
4085:
4081:
4074:
4072:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4006:
4004:
3994:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3976:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3937:
3935:
3818:
3816:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3779:
3772:
3770:
3757:
3755:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3717:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3678:
3672:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3542:Hatice Mû'azzez
3533:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3510:
3508:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3471:
3465:
3461:
3442:
3440:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3393:
3391:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3196:
3190:
3188:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3141:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3110:
3108:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3065:
3063:
3062:Mâhirûze Hadice
2935:
2931:
2929:
2910:
2908:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2868:
2864:
2786:
2783:
2764:
2762:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2647:
2628:
2626:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2496:
2477:
2475:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2307:
2305:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2179:
2176:Gül-Bahar Hatun
2158:
2156:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2003:
2001:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1891:
1889:
1870:
1868:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1758:
1739:
1737:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1610:
1608:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1499:Gül-Çiçek Hatun
1481:
1479:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1352:
1350:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1238:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1079:
977:
970:
964:
926:Ottoman Sultans
918:
912:
793:Şehzade Bayezid
785:Şehzade Mustafa
749:Donald Quataert
745:
735:
685:Turco-Mongolian
629:
517:خاندان آل عثمان
513:Ottoman Turkish
497:Ottoman dynasty
489:
431:
424:
421:
370:
369:
364:
346:
315:1 November 1922
167:
165:
139:
128:
122:
119:
76:
74:
64:
52:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Ottoman Dynasty
15:
12:
11:
5:
11447:
11437:
11436:
11431:
11426:
11421:
11416:
11411:
11394:
11393:
11388:
11387:
11385:
11384:
11382:Valide sultans
11379:
11372:
11371:
11357:
11354:
11353:
11351:
11350:
11345:
11340:
11335:
11333:Abdul Hamid II
11330:
11325:
11320:
11315:
11310:
11305:
11300:
11295:
11290:
11285:
11280:
11275:
11270:
11265:
11260:
11255:
11250:
11245:
11240:
11235:
11230:
11225:
11220:
11215:
11210:
11205:
11200:
11193:
11188:
11183:
11178:
11173:
11168:
11165:Mustafa Çelebi
11161:
11156:
11130:
11125:
11120:
11115:
11109:
11106:
11105:
11103:
11102:
11097:
11092:
11087:
11081:
11078:
11077:
11063:
11062:
11055:
11048:
11040:
11031:
11030:
11027:
11026:
11024:
11023:
11022:
11021:
11011:
11002:
11000:Mutasarrifates
10997:
10996:
10995:
10985:
10980:
10979:
10978:
10967:
10965:
10961:
10960:
10958:
10957:
10956:
10955:
10945:
10944:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10928:
10918:
10917:
10916:
10905:
10903:
10894:
10889:Administrative
10887:
10884:
10883:
10876:
10874:
10871:
10870:
10867:
10866:
10864:
10863:
10854:
10849:
10843:
10841:
10830:
10827:
10826:
10824:
10823:
10818:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10793:
10788:
10782:
10780:
10769:
10766:
10765:
10763:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10750:Reis ül-Küttab
10747:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10721:
10719:
10703:
10697:
10693:
10692:
10690:
10689:
10688:
10687:
10685:Palace Schools
10677:
10675:Imperial Harem
10672:
10667:
10654:
10652:
10651:House of Osman
10645:
10644:Central system
10641:
10640:
10637:Ottoman Empire
10629:
10628:
10621:
10614:
10606:
10597:
10596:
10594:
10593:
10586:
10579:
10571:
10568:
10567:
10564:
10563:
10561:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10540:
10534:
10532:
10528:
10527:
10525:
10524:
10519:
10514:
10508:
10506:
10500:
10499:
10497:
10496:
10491:
10486:
10481:
10475:
10473:
10467:
10466:
10464:
10463:
10458:
10457:
10456:
10451:
10441:
10440:
10439:
10434:
10424:
10419:
10414:
10413:
10412:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10389:
10388:
10387:
10376:
10374:
10368:
10367:
10365:
10364:
10359:
10358:
10357:
10347:
10342:
10337:
10332:
10326:
10320:
10314:
10313:
10311:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10294:
10293:
10288:
10283:
10278:
10273:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10252:
10251:
10246:
10239:
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9881:Reis ül-Küttab
9878:
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9817:Palace Schools
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9765:Imperial Harem
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9551:Decline thesis
9546:Transformation
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9527:Constantinople
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9426:Şivekar Sultan
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9421:Hümaşah Sultan
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9411:Muazzez Sultan
9408:
9403:
9398:
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9383:
9381:Nurbanu Sultan
9378:
9372:
9370:
9368:Haseki Sultans
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9360:
9355:
9353:Şevkefza Kadın
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9278:Nurbanu Sultan
9275:
9270:
9268:Gülbahar Hatun
9265:
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9255:
9249:
9247:
9245:Valide sultans
9241:
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9175:Şehzade Korkut
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9155:Mustafa Çelebi
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9093:Abdul Hamid II
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8789:Ottoman Empire
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8781:Empire founded
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8768:House of Osman
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8761:Imperial house
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8567:External links
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6709:Mehmed V Reşâd
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5957:Abdul Hamid II
5943:Son of Sultan
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5767:10 August 1920
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5292:عبد المجيد اول
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4432:عبد الحميد اول
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4387:(Seniyeperver)
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3995:22 August 1703
3993:15 July 1703 -
3988:Edirne Vak'ası
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3667:Râbi'a Gül-Nûş
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3066:ماہ فروز خاتون
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2646:Afîfe Nûr-Banû
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2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2333:Ottoman Caliph
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
989:
987:
985:
983:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
934:
933:
911:
908:
862:). Similarly,
832:in 1362. Both
814:Imperial Harem
765:Constantinople
734:
731:
628:
625:
590:(1876–78) and
579:1299 to 1922.
573:Ottoman Empire
551:branch of the
509:House of Osman
491:
490:
488:
487:
480:
473:
465:
462:
461:
460:
459:
454:
449:
441:
440:
439:
438:
437:
436:
429:
417:
415:
407:
406:
402:
401:
400:
399:
394:
393:
392:
379:
378:
377:Classic period
374:
373:
372:
371:
367:House of Osman
365:
359:
358:
350:
349:
337:
336:
331:
330:Cadet branches
327:
326:
325:
324:
318:
310:
306:
305:
300:
296:
295:
294:
293:
288:
283:
278:
271:
264:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
220:
216:
215:
214:
213:
210:Ottoman caliph
203:
200:Ottoman sultan
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
174:Ottoman Empire
163:
159:
158:
150:
149:
148:House of Osman
141:
140:
55:
53:
46:
32:Ottoman Empire
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11446:
11435:
11432:
11430:
11427:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11406:
11404:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11374:
11373:
11370:
11369:
11360:
11359:
11355:
11349:
11348:Abdulmejid II
11346:
11344:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11311:
11309:
11306:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11298:Abdul Hamid I
11296:
11294:
11291:
11289:
11286:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11274:
11271:
11269:
11266:
11264:
11261:
11259:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11241:
11239:
11236:
11234:
11231:
11229:
11226:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11198:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11166:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11154:
11153:
11148:
11147:
11142:
11141:
11136:
11135:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11110:
11107:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11082:
11079:
11075:
11071:
11068:
11061:
11056:
11054:
11049:
11047:
11042:
11041:
11038:
11020:
11017:
11016:
11015:
11012:
11010:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10994:
10991:
10990:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10977:
10974:
10973:
10972:
10969:
10968:
10966:
10962:
10954:
10951:
10950:
10949:
10946:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10923:
10922:
10919:
10915:
10912:
10911:
10910:
10907:
10906:
10904:
10902:
10898:
10895:
10892:
10885:
10880:
10860:
10855:
10853:
10850:
10848:
10845:
10844:
10842:
10838:
10833:
10828:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10789:
10787:
10784:
10783:
10781:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10722:
10720:
10716:
10710:
10706:
10701:
10698:
10694:
10686:
10683:
10682:
10681:
10678:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10664:
10659:
10656:
10655:
10653:
10649:
10646:
10642:
10638:
10634:
10627:
10622:
10620:
10615:
10613:
10608:
10607:
10604:
10592:
10591:
10587:
10585:
10584:
10580:
10578:
10577:
10573:
10572:
10569:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10535:
10533:
10529:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10509:
10507:
10505:
10501:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10476:
10474:
10472:
10468:
10462:
10459:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10446:
10445:
10442:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10429:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10392:
10390:
10386:
10383:
10382:
10381:
10378:
10377:
10375:
10373:
10369:
10363:
10360:
10356:
10353:
10352:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10345:Ottoman court
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10327:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10315:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10268:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10250:
10247:
10244:
10243:
10241:
10240:
10238:
10236:
10232:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10204:
10202:
10198:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10186:Naval battles
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10165:
10162:
10161:
10160:
10159:Kapudan Pasha
10157:
10156:
10154:
10152:
10148:
10142:
10141:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10116:
10115:
10114:Reform period
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10097:
10094:
10093:
10092:
10088:
10087:
10083:
10082:
10080:
10076:
10073:
10071:
10067:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10036:
10033:
10032:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10019:
10016:
10015:
10014:
10011:
10010:
10008:
10004:
9992:
9989:
9988:
9987:
9984:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9961:
9960:
9957:
9953:
9950:
9949:
9948:
9945:
9944:
9942:
9940:
9936:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9919:
9918:
9915:
9914:
9912:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9853:
9851:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9834:
9831:
9826:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9809:
9808:
9805:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9775:Haseki sultan
9773:
9771:
9770:Valide sultan
9768:
9767:
9766:
9763:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9740:
9739:
9736:
9735:
9733:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9720:
9714:
9711:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9698:
9696:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9668:
9667:
9664:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9649:United States
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9636:
9635:
9632:
9631:
9628:
9625:
9621:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9594:
9593:
9590:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9577:
9576:
9573:
9569:
9566:
9565:
9564:
9561:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9548:
9547:
9544:
9540:
9537:
9536:
9535:
9534:Classical Age
9532:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9514:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9507:Osman's Dream
9505:
9504:
9502:
9500:
9496:
9492:
9485:
9480:
9478:
9473:
9471:
9466:
9465:
9462:
9456:
9449:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9431:Gülnuş Sultan
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9406:Turhan Sultan
9404:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9386:Safiye Sultan
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9376:Hürrem Sultan
9374:
9373:
9371:
9369:
9365:
9359:
9358:Perestu Kadın
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9318:Saliha Sultan
9316:
9314:
9313:Gülnuş Sultan
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9303:Turhan Sultan
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9293:Halime Sultan
9291:
9289:
9288:Handan Sultan
9286:
9284:
9283:Safiye Sultan
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9253:Nilüfer Hatun
9251:
9250:
9248:
9246:
9242:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9195:Abdulmejid II
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9170:Şehzade Ahmet
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9160:Küçük Mustafa
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9132:
9130:
9128:
9124:
9119:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9058:Abdul Hamid I
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8920:
8918:
8916:
8912:
8908:
8902:
8901:
8897:
8895:
8894:
8890:
8888:
8887:
8883:
8881:
8880:
8876:
8874:
8873:
8869:
8868:
8865:
8861:
8854:
8849:
8847:
8842:
8840:
8835:
8834:
8831:
8821:
8819:
8812:
8806:
8802:
8798:
8791:
8790:
8782:
8777:
8774:
8773:
8769:
8764:
8762:
8755:
8750:
8746:
8741:
8740:
8739:
8738:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8718:
8717:
8716:
8710:
8707:
8704:
8700:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8688:
8687:
8686:
8671:
8667:
8663:
8661:9781850437574
8657:
8653:
8652:
8646:
8635:
8631:
8627:
8625:9780521839105
8621:
8617:
8616:
8610:
8599:
8595:
8591:
8589:9780195086775
8585:
8581:
8580:
8575:
8571:
8570:
8549:
8545:
8539:
8531:
8525:
8517:
8516:
8509:
8494:
8490:
8483:
8467:
8463:
8462:
8457:
8451:
8435:
8431:
8425:
8409:
8405:
8401:
8395:
8393:
8391:
8389:
8387:
8385:
8383:
8381:
8379:
8377:
8375:
8373:
8371:
8369:
8367:
8365:
8363:
8355:
8354:
8349:
8345:
8342:
8336:
8334:
8326:
8325:
8320:
8317:Pope, Hugh. "
8314:
8312:
8310:
8302:
8301:
8296:
8290:
8288:
8286:
8284:
8275:
8269:
8265:
8264:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8246:
8244:
8242:
8240:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8232:
8230:
8228:
8226:
8224:
8222:
8213:
8207:
8203:
8202:
8194:
8192:
8184:
8178:
8172:
8168:
8167:
8162:
8156:
8149:
8143:
8137:
8133:
8132:
8127:
8121:
8112:
8106:
8102:
8101:
8096:
8090:
8084:
8082:
8078:
8074:
8069:
8067:
8061:
8052:
8046:
8042:
8041:
8036:
8030:
8023:
8019:
8013:
8007:
8003:
8002:
7997:
7991:
7982:
7976:
7972:
7971:
7966:
7960:
7954:
7952:
7946:
7939:
7938:Piece of Moon
7935:
7931:
7927:
7923:
7920:(The name of
7919:
7917:
7911:
7902:
7896:
7892:
7891:
7886:
7880:
7871:
7865:
7861:
7860:
7855:
7849:
7842:
7838:
7834:
7830:
7826:
7820:
7814:
7810:
7809:
7804:
7798:
7796:
7788:
7784:
7780:
7776:
7770:
7764:
7760:
7759:
7754:
7748:
7740:
7734:
7730:
7729:
7724:
7718:
7711:
7707:
7703:
7699:
7698:
7692:
7685:
7684:
7678:
7674:
7670:
7664:
7658:
7654:
7653:
7648:
7642:
7635:
7631:
7627:
7621:
7615:
7611:
7610:
7605:
7599:
7590:
7584:
7580:
7579:
7574:
7568:
7559:
7553:
7549:
7548:
7543:
7537:
7528:
7522:
7518:
7517:
7512:
7506:
7500:
7498:
7492:
7484:
7478:
7474:
7471:
7467:
7460:
7459:
7454:
7448:
7440:
7434:
7430:
7429:
7421:
7415:
7413:
7407:
7399:
7398:
7393:
7389:
7383:
7376:
7375:Karateke 2005
7371:
7364:
7359:
7352:
7351:Quataert 2005
7347:
7339:
7334:, p. 91.
7333:
7332:Quataert 2005
7328:
7326:
7324:
7315:
7309:
7308:Quataert 2005
7304:
7295:
7286:
7277:
7268:
7266:
7256:
7247:
7238:
7229:
7220:
7211:
7202:
7193:
7185:
7180:
7179:
7170:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7150:
7143:
7140:
7135:
7133:0-7914-5636-6
7129:
7125:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7112:
7106:
7102:
7095:
7091:
7074:
7070:
7060:
7059:Kadın (title)
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6959:
6956:
6953:
6950:
6947:
6944:
6941:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6925:
6918:
6915:
6912:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6892:
6887:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6877:Abdulmejid II
6875:
6872:
6867:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6853:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6844:
6840:
6833:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6823:
6818:
6814:
6809:
6806:
6803:
6800:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6786:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6752:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6737:
6732:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6705:
6701:
6696:
6693:
6690:
6687:
6684:
6681:
6678:
6675:
6672:
6667:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6639:
6636:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6603:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6574:
6570:
6563:
6559:
6556:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6526:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6517:
6513:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6504:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6491:
6487:
6486:
6470:
6468:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6451:Abdulmejid II
6448:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6429:
6424:
6420:
6414:
6412:
6411:Bayezid Osman
6408:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6400:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6383:
6379:
6373:
6371:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6353:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6341:
6334:
6333:
6329:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6296:
6292:
6286:
6284:
6280:
6276:
6274:
6270:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6245:
6241:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6232:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6219:
6215:
6214:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6186:
6182:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6142:Bayezid Osman
6140:
6139:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6009:Abdulmejid II
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5983:
5978:
5976:
5975:Abdulmejid II
5973:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5908:
5907:Sabiha Sultan
5904:
5899:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5867:
5856:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5830:
5829:
5823:
5818:
5817:
5816:Abdulmejid II
5811:
5806:
5779:
5777:
5772:
5765:
5763:
5756:
5754:
5749:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5729:
5725:4 July 1918 -
5722:
5721:
5714:
5709:
5708:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5681:18 March 1915
5679:
5677:
5671:
5666:
5665:
5658:
5653:
5652:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5625:13 April 1909
5623:
5621:
5614:
5612:
5603:
5601:
5595:
5593:27 Nisan 1909
5588:
5587:
5580:
5575:
5574:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5548:
5543:
5542:
5535:
5530:
5529:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5502:
5500:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5391:
5386:
5385:
5378:
5373:
5372:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5337:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5313:
5312:
5300:
5295:
5294:
5287:
5282:
5281:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5247:Vâlide Sultân
5239:
5233:
5232:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5210:Vâlide Sultân
5204:
5201:
5197:
5195:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5137:
5123:
5121:
5113:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5045:
5025:
5023:
5004:
4999:
4997:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4981:Vâlide Sultân
4979:
4978:(Pertevniyâl)
4961:
4959:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4940:
4935:
4934:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4904:
4903:
4902:Vâlide Sultân
4887:
4882:
4881:
4874:
4869:
4868:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4835:
4833:
4825:
4820:
4819:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4779:
4776:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4752:
4740:
4738:
4689:
4686:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4634:
4604:
4602:
4581:
4578:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4512:
4486:
4484:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4449:Vâlide Sultân
4440:
4435:
4434:
4427:
4422:
4421:
4420:Abdul Hamid I
4413:
4408:
4403:
4394:
4393:
4390:Vâlide Sultân
4388:
4375:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4357:
4356:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4330:
4329:
4326:Vâlide Sultân
4310:
4306:
4305:
4298:
4293:
4292:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4253:
4248:
4247:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4220:
4218:
4150:
4143:
4141:
4131:
4129:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4107:Râbi'a Şerm-î
4089:
4087:
4084:Patrona Halil
4080:
4076:
4075:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4028:
4027:
4009:
4008:
4005:Vâlide Sultân
3991:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3940:
3939:
3936:Vâlide Sultân
3930:
3927:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3883:
3871:
3869:
3847:
3845:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3732:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3713:
3708:
3707:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3669:Vâlide Sultân
3665:
3629:
3627:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3544:Second Haseki
3532:
3531:
3528:Vâlide Sultân
3516:
3512:
3511:
3504:
3499:
3498:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3472:تورخان سلطان
3469:
3464:
3463:
3462:Vâlide Sultân
3460:Turhan Hatice
3448:
3444:
3443:
3436:
3431:
3430:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3289:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3255:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3132:Vâlide Sultân
3116:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3099:
3098:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3068:
3067:
3064:Vâlide Sultân
3052:
3049:
3025:
3018:
3011:
2989:
2987:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2956:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2932:Vâlide Sultân
2916:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2867:
2866:
2865:Vâlide Sultân
2853:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2784:Vâlide Sultân
2770:
2766:
2765:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2711:
2708:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2663:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2648:Vâlide Sultân
2634:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2575:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2497:Haseki Sultân
2483:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2424:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2376:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2355:Vâlide Sultân
2353:
2336:
2335:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2287:
2282:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2138:
2133:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2041:Mükrîme Hatun
2033:
2027:
2026:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1983:
1978:
1955:
1952:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1850:
1845:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1719:
1714:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1590:
1585:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1461:
1456:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:Nilüfer Hatun
1358:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1332:
1327:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1194:
1189:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1082:Ertuğrul Gazi
1077:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1006:
1001:
999:
996:
993:
981:
976:
975:
969:
968:
962:
939:
936:
935:
931:
930:their mothers
927:
922:
921:
917:
907:
905:
904:primogeniture
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
851:
849:
848:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:primogeniture
819:
815:
811:
810:
809:Haseki Sultan
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
744:
740:
730:
728:
725:
724:
718:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
682:
679:evolved from
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
645:
641:
639:
635:
624:
622:
618:
617:
612:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
586:. During the
585:
580:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
523:
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510:
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458:
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241:
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223:
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221:
217:
211:
207:
206:Abdulmejid II
204:
201:
197:
194:
193:
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
175:
164:
160:
156:
151:
146:
137:
134:
126:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84: –
83:
79:
78:Find sources:
72:
68:
62:
61:
56:This article
54:
50:
45:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
11361:
11318:Abdulmejid I
11195:
11163:
11150:
11144:
11138:
11132:
11084:
10953:Hakham Bashi
10921:Christianity
10836:
10775:
10725:Grand Vizier
10714:
10657:
10588:
10583:Bibliography
10581:
10574:
10543:Coat of arms
10517:Christianity
10471:Demographics
10454:of Armenians
10395:Illumination
10380:Architecture
10261:Central bank
10212:Conscription
10138:
10129:Mansure Army
10112:
10084:
9991:Hakham Bashi
9959:Christianity
9906:
9856:Grand Vizier
9845:
9737:
9697:Civil codes
9671:Constitution
9517:Ghaza thesis
9436:Rabia Sultan
9391:Kösem Sultan
9298:Kösem Sultan
9273:Hafsa Sultan
9258:Devlet Hatun
9190:Sultan Yahya
9078:Abdulmejid I
8898:
8891:
8884:
8877:
8870:
8859:
8816:
8796:
8786:
8776:New Dynasty
8775:
8767:
8758:
8736:
8735:
8714:
8713:
8684:
8683:
8673:. Retrieved
8650:
8637:. Retrieved
8614:
8601:. Retrieved
8578:
8552:. Retrieved
8548:the original
8538:
8529:
8524:
8513:
8508:
8496:. Retrieved
8492:
8482:
8470:. Retrieved
8466:the original
8459:
8450:
8438:. Retrieved
8434:the original
8424:
8412:. Retrieved
8408:the original
8403:
8351:
8322:
8298:
8262:
8200:
8165:
8155:
8130:
8120:
8099:
8089:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8039:
8029:
8000:
7990:
7969:
7959:
7950:
7945:
7937:
7933:
7929:
7921:
7915:
7910:
7889:
7879:
7858:
7848:
7840:
7836:
7832:
7824:
7807:
7786:
7782:
7774:
7757:
7747:
7727:
7717:
7709:
7696:
7691:
7680:
7672:
7651:
7641:
7629:
7625:
7608:
7598:
7577:
7567:
7546:
7536:
7515:
7505:
7496:
7491:
7457:
7447:
7427:
7420:
7411:
7406:
7395:
7382:
7370:
7358:
7346:
7303:
7294:
7285:
7276:
7255:
7246:
7237:
7228:
7219:
7210:
7201:
7192:
7177:
7169:
7158:
7148:
7137:
7123:
7114:
7100:
7094:
7073:
6954:
6945:
6935:
6926:
6916:
6910:
6901:
6893:
6882:
6873:
6862:
6854:
6846:
6828:
6820:
6804:
6795:
6787:
6777:
6768:
6760:
6747:
6738:
6730:
6724:
6715:
6707:
6691:
6682:
6673:
6661:
6655:
6646:
6637:
6629:
6623:
6618:Mehmed Orhan
6613:
6604:
6593:
6584:
6576:
6557:
6545:
6535:
6527:
6519:
6508:Abdulmejid I
6506:
6493:
6465:
6457:
6449:
6441:
6426:
6409:
6401:
6393:
6385:
6368:
6360:
6352:Mehmed Orhan
6350:
6342:
6330:
6322:
6314:
6306:
6298:
6281:
6271:
6263:
6255:
6247:
6236:Abdulmejid I
6234:
6221:
6201:
6196:
6183:
6096:Mehmed Orhan
5945:Abdulmejid I
5877:
5846:3 March 1924
5835:
5827:
5814:
5769:
5760:
5746:
5732:
5717:
5705:
5674:
5661:
5649:
5618:
5609:
5598:
5583:
5571:
5538:
5526:
5401:Kadın Efendi
5399:Hayrân-î-Dil
5397:
5381:
5369:
5330:Kadın Efendi
5324:
5320:
5311:Kadın Efendi
5305:
5290:
5280:Abdulmejid I
5278:
5251:
5243:
5237:(Own mother)
5235:
5231:Kadın Efendi
5227:Tîr-î-Müjgan
5225:
5206:
4977:
4975:Pertav-Nihâl
4973:
4963:16 June 1826
4956:
4943:
4931:
4898:
4877:
4865:
4828:
4815:
4803:
4451:نقش دل سلطان
4445:
4430:
4418:
4386:
4380:
4365:
4353:
4328:مھرشاہ سلطان
4322:
4301:
4289:
4256:
4244:
4109:Kadın Efendi
4105:
4082:
4071:
4059:
4024:Kadın Efendi
4016:
4007:شھسوار سلطان
4001:
3986:
3975:
3963:
3932:
3815:
3803:
3769:
3758:
3727:
3716:
3704:
3679:
3663:
3657:
3540:
3522:
3507:
3496:
3458:
3439:
3427:
3390:
3378:
3187:
3175:
3142:
3126:
3107:
3095:
3060:
2926:
2907:
2895:
2861:
2780:
2761:
2749:
2644:
2625:
2613:
2508:
2493:
2474:
2462:
2352:(Ayşe Hafsa)
2351:
2347:
2329:
2304:
2292:
2196:(Stepmother)
2194:
2188:
2182:(Own mother)
2180:
2175:
2155:
2143:
2047:(Stepmother)
2045:
2037:
2031:(Own mother)
2029:
2025:Valide Hatun
2019:
2000:
1988:
1892:Valide Hatun
1888:Hadice Âlime
1886:
1867:
1855:
1759:Valide Hatun
1755:
1736:
1724:
1628:Devlet Hatun
1626:
1607:
1595:
1497:
1478:
1467:
1368:
1349:
1337:
1235:
1232:Malhun Hatun
1230:
1211:
1199:
1092:
1080:
991:
972:
967:Süleyman Şâh
966:
899:
852:
845:
836:and his son
807:
797:
778:
746:
721:
714:
677:
630:
614:
600:
584:Grand Vizier
581:
536:
529:
508:
496:
494:
397:Grand Vizier
366:
321:3 March 1924
273:
266:
259:
255:Qayser-i Rûm
129:
120:
110:
103:
96:
89:
77:
65:Please help
60:verification
57:
40:
11293:Mustafa III
11263:Suleiman II
11152:Musa Çelebi
11134:Interregnum
10410:Shadow play
10256:Agriculture
10249:Reformation
10245:Enlargement
10091:Janissaries
9800:Kizlar Agha
9785:Hanımefendi
9780:Kadınefendi
9592:Dissolution
9522:Interregnum
9416:Aşub Sultan
9401:Ayşe Sultan
9396:Ayşe Sultan
9308:Aşub Sultan
9150:Musa Çelebi
9053:Mustafa III
9023:Suleiman II
8943:Interregnum
8071:(She is of
7934:Pâre=Piece.
7841:Moon-Faced.
6993:Amuca tribe
6897:(1872–1899)
6858:(1857–1916)
6791:(1860–1909)
6764:(1849–1876)
6540:Ahmed Nihad
6531:(1861–1915)
6461:(1874–1927)
6405:(1874–1931)
6397:(1849–1876)
6364:(1885–1949)
6346:(1878–1944)
6332:Harun Osman
6318:(1906–1935)
6310:(1870–1937)
6265:Ahmed Nihad
6259:(1861–1915)
6185:Harun Osman
6000:Ahmed Nihad
5616:3 July 1908
4900:Bezm-î Âlem
4837:25 May 1807
4384:Sine-Pervar
4355:Mustafa III
4020:Mihr-î-Şâh
3938:صالحه سلطان
3771:سليمان ثانى
3760:Suleiman II
3664:(Emetullah)
3661:Ummetullah
3509:ابراهيم اول
2338:(1517-1520)
2157:بايزيد ثانى
1351:اورخان غازی
1096:(1227–1281)
1093:أرطغرل غازی
884:Suleiman II
723:şeyhülislam
553:Oghuz Turks
303:Sunni Islam
190:Final ruler
11403:Categories
11308:Mustafa IV
11273:Mustafa II
11223:Mehmed III
11208:Suleiman I
11197:Cem Sultan
11191:Bayezid II
11140:İsa Çelebi
10993:Sanjakbeys
10976:Beylerbeys
10964:Provincial
10696:Government
10427:Literature
10340:Ottomanism
10035:Sanjakbeys
10018:Beylerbeys
10006:Provincial
9723:Government
9686:Family law
9263:Hüma Hatun
9165:Sultan Cem
9145:İsa Çelebi
9068:Mustafa IV
9033:Mustafa II
8988:Mehmed III
8973:Suleiman I
8963:Bayezid II
8715:In Turkish
8685:In English
8148:Circassian
7825:Mâh-Peyker
7775:Mâh-i Rûze
7673:Âişe Hâtûn
7377:, p. 37–54
7160:statement.
7086:References
6562:Osman Fuad
6283:Osman Fuad
6027:Osman Fuad
5753:Occupation
5383:عبد العزيز
4945:محمود ثانى
4879:مصطفى رابع
4867:Mustafa IV
4447:Nakş-î-Dil
4367:مصطفى ثالث
4324:Mihr-î-Şâh
4303:عثمان ثالث
4003:Şâh-Süvar
3977:مصطفى ثانى
3965:Mustafa II
3548:معزز سلطان
3392:عثمان ثانى
3143:كوسم سلطان
3128:Mâh-Peyker
2897:Mehmed III
2464:Suleiman I
2306:سليم الأول
2190:Ayşe Hatun
2145:Bayezid II
2023:Gül-Bahar
1339:Orhan Gazi
1213:عثمان غازى
1201:Osman Gazi
974:Gündüz Âlp
928:including
896:Mustafa II
838:Mehmed III
826:fratricide
800:Suleiman I
774:Cem Sultan
770:Bayezid II
737:See also:
710:Mehmed III
702:Bayezid II
549:Kayı tribe
545:Osmanlılar
309:Deposition
299:Traditions
123:March 2014
93:newspapers
11434:Maturidis
11343:Mehmed VI
11323:Abdulaziz
11313:Mahmud II
11303:Selim III
11288:Osman III
11278:Ahmed III
11258:Mehmed IV
11243:Mustafa I
11233:Mustafa I
11218:Murad III
11186:Mehmed II
11176:Mehmed II
11128:Bayezid I
10891:divisions
10735:Kazaskers
10479:Armenians
10444:Education
10400:Miniature
10350:Languages
10335:Devshirme
10308:Transport
10108:Timariots
9974:Bulgarian
9866:Kazaskers
9828:Central (
9812:Kapi Agha
9681:Electoral
9607:Abolition
9602:Partition
9135:Savcı Bey
9127:Claimants
9103:Mehmed VI
9083:Abdulaziz
9073:Mahmud II
9063:Selim III
9048:Osman III
9038:Ahmed III
9018:Mehmed IV
8998:Mustafa I
8983:Murad III
8958:Mehmed II
8938:Bayezid I
8818:Caliphate
8737:In French
8598:243767445
8493:Netgazete
8414:12 August
8185:descent).
8150:descent).
7936:It means
7839:It means
7675:from The
7630:Gül-Bahar
6848:Abdulaziz
6550:Ali Vâsib
6495:Mahmud II
6443:Abdulaziz
6273:Ali Vâsib
6223:Mahmud II
6073:Ali Vâsib
6059:Abdülaziz
5986:Abdülaziz
5949:Mahmud II
5934:Mehmed VI
5880:Osmanoğlu
5841:Abolition
5837:Caliphate
5771:Abolition
5737:armistice
5719:محمد سادس
5707:Mehmed VI
5669:1909-1918
5663:محمد خامس
5540:مراد خامس
5389:1861-1876
5371:Abdulaziz
5322:Gül-İstü
5307:Gül-Cemâl
5298:1839-1861
5208:Şevk-Efzâ
4951:1808-1839
4933:Mahmud II
4885:1807-1808
4823:1789-1807
4817:سليم ثالث
4805:Selim III
4438:1774-1789
4373:1757-1774
4309:1754-1757
4291:Osman III
4264:1730-1754
4258:محمود اول
4086:Rebellion
4079:1703-1730
4073:احمد ثالث
4061:Ahmed III
3983:1695-1703
3823:1691-1695
3817:احمد ثانى
3777:1687-1691
3724:1648-1687
3718:محمد رابع
3706:Mehmed IV
3526:Dil-Âşûb
3515:1640-1648
3447:1623-1640
3441:مراد رابع
3398:1618-1622
3197:1622-1623
3195:1617-1618
3189:مصطفى اول
3177:Mustafa I
3115:1603-1617
2915:1595-1603
2909:محمد ثالث
2769:1574-1595
2763:مراد ثالث
2751:Murad III
2633:1566-1574
2627:سليم ثانى
2510:خرم سلطان
2482:1520-1566
2331:The First
2312:1512-1520
2163:1481-1512
2008:1451-1481
1990:Mehmed II
1875:1421-1451
1869:مراد ثانى
1744:1413-1421
1738:چلبی محمد
1615:1389-1403
1597:Bayezid I
1486:1359-1389
1357:1326-1359
1236:(unclear)
1219:1281-1326
892:Mehmed IV
860:Mustafa I
834:Murad III
818:favourite
717:Mustafa I
706:Murad III
698:Mehmed II
690:Janissary
522:romanized
196:Mehmed VI
11368:Category
11338:Mehmed V
11283:Mahmud I
11268:Ahmed II
11248:Murad IV
11238:Osman II
11213:Selim II
11181:Murad II
11171:Murad II
11159:Mehmed I
11009:Kadiluks
10983:Vilayets
10670:Seraglio
10590:Category
10504:Religion
10417:Clothing
10303:Taxation
10266:Currency
10207:Aviation
10181:Admirals
10134:Hamidieh
10070:Military
10051:Kadiluks
10025:Vilayets
9979:Armenian
9917:Assembly
9654:Treaties
9623:Politics
9580:Tanzimat
9098:Mehmed V
9043:Mahmud I
9028:Ahmed II
9008:Murad IV
9003:Osman II
8978:Selim II
8953:Murad II
8948:Mehmed I
8820:dynasty
8699:Archived
8670:60416792
8639:18 April
8634:59280221
8603:19 April
8576:(1993).
8554:15 April
8498:16 April
8472:16 April
8440:15 April
8344:Archived
8183:Georgian
8163:(2008).
8128:(2008).
8097:(2008).
8037:(2008).
8022:Istanbul
8018:Azapkapı
7998:(2008).
7967:(2008).
7930:Meh=Moon
7922:Meh-Pâre
7887:(2008).
7856:(2008).
7833:Mâh=Moon
7805:(2008).
7787:Rûz=Day.
7783:Mâh=Moon
7755:(2008).
7725:(2008).
7649:(2008).
7606:(2008).
7575:(2008).
7544:(2008).
7513:(2008).
7466:Istanbul
7455:(2007).
7397:Belleten
7390:(2007).
7363:Quataert
6972:See also
6938:Şehzade
6664:Şehzade
6616:Şehzade
6560:Şehzade
6548:Şehzade
6538:Şehzade
6387:Mehmed V
6151:Mehmed V
5961:Mehmed V
5748:Istanbul
5651:Mehmed V
4246:Mahmud I
3805:Ahmed II
3659:Meh-Pâre
3429:Murad IV
3380:Osman II
3109:احمد اول
2930:Fûl-Dâne
2928:Hâlime /
2615:Selim II
1857:Murad II
1726:Mehmed I
888:Ahmed II
868:Murad IV
864:Osman II
804:Selim II
789:Selim II
694:Murad II
681:tanistry
561:Anatolia
555:, under
537:Ottomans
225:Padishah
11328:Murad V
11253:Ibrahim
11228:Ahmed I
11203:Selim I
11123:Murad I
11113:Osman I
11085:Dynasty
11074:caliphs
11070:sultans
11067:Ottoman
10988:Sanjaks
10971:Eyalets
10948:Judaism
10901:Millets
10745:Nişancı
10730:Viziers
10680:Enderûn
10635:of the
10576:Outline
10531:Symbols
10522:Judaism
10449:Schools
10422:Cuisine
10385:Mosques
10372:Culture
10362:Slavery
10318:Society
10281:Sultani
10242:By era
10235:Economy
10217:Weapons
10030:Sanjaks
10013:Eyalets
9986:Judaism
9939:Millets
9876:Nişancı
9861:Viziers
9706:Halakha
9701:Mecelle
9644:Safavid
9556:Köprülü
9499:History
9088:Murad V
9013:Ibrahim
8993:Ahmed I
8968:Selim I
8933:Murad I
8923:Osman I
8915:Caliphs
8911:Sultans
8749:YouTube
7926:Persian
7829:Persian
7779:Persian
7458:OSMAN I
7365:, p. 92
7353:, p. 91
7139:that...
6521:Murad V
6249:Murad V
6082:Murad V
6036:Murad V
6013:Murad V
5953:Murad V
5734:Moudros
5528:Murad V
3524:Sâliha
3497:Ibrahim
3097:Ahmed I
2863:Handan
2782:Sâfiye
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1468:Murad I
1105:Unknown
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830:Murad I
638:Ahmed I
627:History
565:Bilecik
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