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Our Lady of the Sign (Novgorod)

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199: 41: 691: 310:Бывшю же часу 6-му, начаша приступати ко городу вси полци рускыя. И спустиша стрѣлы, яко дождь умноженъ. Тогда же икона Божиимъ промысломъ обратися лицемъ на град и видѣ архиепископъ слезы, текуща от иконы, и приять въ фелонъ свой. И великое, страшное чюдо! Како се можеше быти от суха древа? Не суть бо слезы, но являеть знамение своея милости: симъ бо образомъ молится святая Богородица сыну своему и Богу нашему за град нашь — не дати в поругание супротивнымь. 207: 559: 297:Въ вторую же нощь святому архиепископу Ивану стоящю и молящюся святому образу Господа нашего Исуса Христа о спасении града сего, и бысть въ ужасѣ и слыша глас, глаголющь сице: «Иди в церковь святаго Спаса на Ильину улицю и возми икону святую Богородицю и вынеси на острогъ противу супостатъ». И святейший архиепископъ Иоан, то слышавъ, пребы безъ сна всю нощь, моляся святѣй Богородици, матери Божии. 315:Тогда Господь Богъ нашь умилосердися на град нашь молитвами святыя Богородица: пусти гнѣвъ свой на вся полкы рускыя, и покры ихъ тма, яко же бысть при Моисѣи, егда бо проведе Богъ сквозѣ Чермьное море жиды, а фараона погрузи. Тако и на сихъ нападе трепетъ и ужасть, и ослѣпоша вси, и начаша ся бити межи собою. Се же новгородци видѣвше, изыдоша на поле, ови избѣша, а прочихъ живы изымаша. 292:Новгородци же слышаху ту силу великую грядущюю на ся, и печалны быша въ скорбѣ велици и сѣтовании мнозѣ; моляшеся милостивому Богу и пречистѣй его матери, святѣй госпожѣ Богородици. И поставиша острогъ около всего Новагорода, а самѣ сташа за острогомъ. И придоша к Новугороду сусьдальци съ всими князьми земля Руския, стояху же подъ городомъ три дни. 222:
had heard about the great forces stepping against them, and were sad being in great sorrow and mourning, and, complained bitterly, were praying to the merciful Father, and the holy Virgin, Our Lady. And they made up a burg around the whole of Novgorod, and hid themselves behind the walls. And
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arises nowadays. And all the Novgorodians were hiding themselves behind the walls meekly, fearing to make a stand against the enemies; everyone was just mourning about their fate, anticipating the doom, as the Suzdalians had already divided the streets of Novgorod between themselves .
361: 320:Оттолѣ отъятся слава суздальская и честь, Новгородъ же избавленъ бысть молитвами святыя Богородица. Святый же архиепископъ Иванъ створи празникъ светелъ, начаша праздновати всимь Новымьгородомъ вси мужи новгородци, жены и дѣти Честному Знамению святыи Богородица. 152:, the metropolitan of Moscow, is believed to be the possible executor). The initial ancient paint is retained only in fragments (some of the Virgin’s dress, and the circle around the Jesus). The back side image is absolutely original, in the ancient paint. 265:. O, great awe-inspiring miracle! How may it be from a dry wood? These are not tears, but She showed a token of Her grace: that's the way how Our Lady was praying to Her Son and our God for our city not to be forsaken for the adversaries to outrage it. 305:И несоша икону на острогъ, идѣже нынѣ манастырь святыя Богородица на Десатинѣ. А новгородци вси бяху за острогомъ, не можаху противу стати, но токмо плакахуся кождо себе свою погыбель видяще, понеже бо суздалци и улици раздѣлиша на свои городы. 489:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 114-115; E. S. (Engelina Sergeevna) Smirnova, “Novgorodskaia ikona Bogomater’ ‘Znamenie’: Nekotorye voprosy Bogorodichnoi ikonografii XII v.” in A. I. (Aleksei I.) Komech and E. O. Etingof, eds., 344:
The importance of that victory was hard to overestimate, taking into consideration the fact that a year before the same army of Andrei Bogolubsky and his allies had captured Kiev for the first time in history, aborting the reign of
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Behold, when it was the sixth hour of the struggle, all the Russian regiments started the attack. And arrows fell down on the city like a shower. Then the icon by the providence of God had turned itself toward the city, and
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Numerous copies of the icon were well known all around the Russia. Some of them are believed to be miraculous as well. Memory about the miraculous deliverance of Novgorod had been retained in oral tales for a long time.
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The icon symbolizes the pregnancy of the Virgin: it shows Our Lady with hands raised for praying and the figure of the holy infant in her chest in the circle (orans type of icons). The icon is 2-sided:
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for 186 years afterwards. Later it was moved in a church in honour of the sign on the Holy Virgin, built specially for the icon. The last isn't preserved, as in 1682 it was replaced with the
481:(St. Petersburg: N.p., 1857), 71-75 and L. A. (Lev Aleksandrovich) Dmitriev’s modern translation in L. A. (Lev Aleksandrovich) Dmitriev and D. S. (Dmitrii Sergeevich Likhachev), eds., 268:
Then the Lord became gracious toward the city due to the praying of Our Lady. And his anger was kindled against all the Russian regiments, and the night came down as it was when
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The place where the icon Znamenie was reportedly shown to the adversaries (the part of the rampart remains in Novgorod through the grid of the monastery's portal), December 2014
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had established a merry holiday, and all the Novgorod started to celebrate it - all the Novgorodians: men, women, children, - the holiday of Honourable Sign of Our Lady.
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was standing against the holy image of Jesus and praying for the city to be saved, and was terrified, and heard a voice which called unto him: "Go ye to the
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That's how honour and glory of Suzdal gone, and Novgorod was delivered out from the evil case by praying of Our Lady. And
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in praying are pictured on the back side. It has a shaft which for an icon indicates the ability to be carried outside.
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The origins of the icon are unknown. The icon is ascribed to be miraculous. The miracle reportedly occurred during the
522: 365: 77: 338:("Слово о знамении святой Богородицы в лѢто 6677-е"), the middle of 14th century, the translation close to literal 149: 939: 238:, and take the icon of Our Lady, and bring it forth onto the wall of burg, and shew it to the adversaries". And 497:(Leningrad: Lenizdat, 1991), 49; Gail Lenhoff, “Novgorod’s Znamenie Legend in Moscow’s Steppennaia Kniga,” in 280: 258: 239: 231: 881: 538: 515: 227:
had come with the princes of all Russia toward Novgorod, and had been staying near the city for 3 days.
391:"Новгородская икона Божией Матери "Знамение" (Russian) ("Novgododian icon of Our Lady of the Sign")" 397:. The official website of the Church of Our Lady of the Sign in Dubrovitsy (Russian Orthodox Church) 929: 180: 161: 242:
had hearkened that, and was sleepless all the night long, praying to Our Lady, the Mother of God.
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and the main holy of Russian North-West. In past the icon was the main icon of the
93: 594: 485:, 3 vols., (Moscow: Khudozhestvennaia literatura, 1981), 448-453; Janet Martin, 346: 176: 81: 493:(St. Petersburg: Dmitrii Bulanin, 1995), 288-309.Elisa Aleksandrovna Gordienko, 195:(written in the 1440s or 1450s, three centuries after the events), cited below. 891: 758: 125: 923: 836: 782: 390: 138: 690: 866: 69:
59 cm × 57.2 cm (23 in × 22.5 in)
40: 416: 273: 142: 112:, dated at the first half of the 12th century. The icon was painted in 206: 744: 644: 541: 262: 558: 848: 732: 620: 608: 455:. The Institute of Russian Literature (Russian Academy of Sciences) 429:. Церковно-научный центр «Православная энциклопедия»: 271–277. 2009 219: 165: 479:
Obozrenie pergamennykh rukopisei Novgorodskoi Sofiiskoi biblioteki
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leading the Israelis through the Red Sea, and drowned the pharaoh
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The Tale of the Battle of the Novgorodians with the Suzdalians
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And they brought the icon onto the walls of the burg, where
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saw the tears on the icon, and he put the icon under his
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Pamiatniki literatury drevnei Rusi XIV-seredina XV veka
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In 1170 the united army of four Rus' principalities (
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In 1992 the icon was moved into the 126:Novgorod sovereignty and republicanism 511: 388: 13: 945:Paintings of the Madonna and Child 14: 956: 356:The miraculous icon dwelt in the 689: 557: 213: 39: 467: 441: 409: 382: 131: 1: 375: 882:List of oldest Russian icons 168:was besieged by the army of 7: 10: 961: 155: 51:First half of 12th century 877: 698: 687: 564: 555: 423:Православная энциклопедия 240:saint Ivan the archbishop 232:saint Ivan the archbishop 73: 65: 55: 47: 38: 26: 21: 487:Medieval Russia 980-1584 417: 162:Siege of Novgorod (1170) 368:, where it dwells now. 366:Cathedral of St. Sophia 118:Russian Orthodox Church 78:Cathedral of St. Sophia 940:12th-century paintings 347:the Novgorodian prince 211: 203: 453:lib.pushkinskijdom.ru 209: 201: 477:, in I. Kuprianov, 102:Our Lady of the Sign 33:Our Lady of the Sign 29:Знамение (Znameniye) 281:Ivan the archbishop 395:dubrovitsy-hram.ru 212: 204: 124:and the symbol of 917: 916: 870: 852: 840: 826: 814: 800: 786: 774: 762: 748: 736: 722: 682: 664: 648: 636: 624: 612: 598: 586: 342: 341: 181:duchy of Smolensk 177:duchy of Vladimir 170:Andrei Bogolubsky 122:Novgorod Republic 114:medieval Novgorod 87: 86: 952: 860: 846: 834: 820: 808: 794: 780: 768: 756: 742: 730: 712: 693: 672: 661:Northwest Russia 654: 642: 630: 618: 606: 592: 576: 561: 532: 525: 518: 509: 508: 502: 475:Slovo o znamenii 471: 465: 464: 462: 460: 445: 439: 438: 436: 434: 413: 407: 406: 404: 402: 386: 286:Hail, Our Lord. 214: 189:duchy of Polotsk 43: 19: 18: 16:Icon in Novgorod 960: 959: 955: 954: 953: 951: 950: 949: 930:Veliky Novgorod 920: 919: 918: 913: 873: 700: 694: 685: 566: 562: 551: 539:Town-protecting 536: 506: 505: 472: 468: 458: 456: 447: 446: 442: 432: 430: 419: 415: 414: 410: 400: 398: 387: 383: 378: 329: 328: 325:Богу же нашему. 158: 134: 82:Veliky Novgorod 17: 12: 11: 5: 958: 948: 947: 942: 937: 932: 915: 914: 912: 911: 906: 900: 899: 894: 889: 884: 878: 875: 874: 872: 871: 853: 841: 827: 815: 801: 787: 775: 763: 749: 737: 723: 704: 702: 696: 695: 688: 686: 684: 683: 665: 649: 637: 625: 613: 599: 587: 570: 568: 563: 556: 553: 552: 535: 534: 527: 520: 512: 504: 503: 466: 440: 425:(in Russian). 408: 380: 379: 377: 374: 340: 339: 331: 330: 289: 288: 259:the archbishop 185:duchy of Murom 157: 154: 133: 130: 85: 84: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 36: 35: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 957: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 935:Russian icons 933: 931: 928: 927: 925: 910: 907: 905: 902: 901: 898: 895: 893: 892:Vlakhernskaya 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 876: 868: 864: 859: 858: 854: 850: 845: 842: 838: 837:Staraya Russa 833: 832: 831:Starorusskaya 828: 824: 819: 816: 812: 807: 806: 802: 798: 793: 792: 788: 784: 779: 776: 772: 767: 764: 760: 755: 754: 750: 746: 741: 738: 734: 729: 728: 724: 720: 716: 711: 710: 706: 705: 703: 697: 692: 680: 679:All of Russia 676: 671: 670: 666: 662: 658: 653: 650: 646: 641: 638: 634: 629: 626: 622: 617: 616:Feodorovskaya 614: 610: 605: 604: 600: 596: 591: 588: 584: 580: 575: 574:Vladimirskaya 572: 571: 569: 560: 554: 550: 546: 543: 540: 533: 528: 526: 521: 519: 514: 513: 510: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 470: 454: 450: 444: 428: 424: 420: 412: 396: 392: 385: 381: 373: 369: 367: 363: 359: 354: 352: 348: 337: 333: 332: 327: 326: 322: 321: 317: 316: 312: 311: 307: 306: 302: 299: 298: 294: 293: 287: 284: 282: 277: 275: 271: 266: 264: 260: 254: 251: 246: 243: 241: 237: 233: 228: 226: 221: 216: 215: 208: 200: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 173: 171: 167: 163: 153: 151: 146: 144: 140: 139:saint Joachim 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 83: 79: 76: 72: 68: 64: 61: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 37: 34: 30: 25: 20: 867:Ekaterinburg 855: 844:Toropetskaya 829: 803: 789: 751: 740:Belozerskaya 725: 707: 667: 652:Tikhvinskaya 601: 589: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 469: 457:. 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Index

See adjacent text.
Orans
Cathedral of St. Sophia
Veliky Novgorod
Russian
icon
orans style
medieval Novgorod
Russian Orthodox Church
Novgorod Republic
Novgorod sovereignty and republicanism
saint Joachim
saint Anne
Macarius
Siege of Novgorod (1170)
Novgorod
Andrei Bogolubsky
duchy of Vladimir
duchy of Smolensk
duchy of Murom
duchy of Polotsk


Novgorodians
Suzdalians
saint Ivan the archbishop
Church of the Transfiguration on Ilyina Street
saint Ivan the archbishop
the monastery in honour of Our Lady on the Tithe
the archbishop

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