175:
25:
122:
165:
The simplest out-and-back layout resembles a flattened oval when viewed from above. In profile, the train leaves the station (point A) and ascends the lift hill; after gaining kinetic energy from the initial drop, the train ascends a second hill to slow the train before it enters the first turn-back
190:
A variation on the theme has the track traveling from the station (point A) out to the far end (point B), then returning past the station before traveling out to the far end again, and finally returning to the station. From above, the simplest double out-and-back would appear as a flattened oval
152:
This particular design is very popular and is easy to design and construct. With an out and back design, the hills on the way "out" usually are quite large and gradually decrease in size. The hills on the way "back" are usually "bunny hops", or small hills created to maximize
166:
at the far end of the track (point B). Exiting the turn-back, the train descends the second hill to gain speed again before entering a third hill (or a braking area) to slow for a second turn-back at the near end of the track (point C) and the return to the station.
148:
soon after leaving the station, races out to the far end of the track after the initial drop, performs a 180 degree turn and then returns to the station. Some out and back coasters perform more complicated turns at the far end of the track.
250:
While no roller coasters of this type are known, they would travel between A and B more than three times. Like triple out-and-backs, they are hard to discern from twisters, and sometimes
992:
186:
has ascended the first large "out" hill and is about to turn to the left to head "back"; the second "out and back" loop can be seen at a lower elevation outside the first loop.
332:
599:
912:
1141:
899:
532:
183:
42:
89:
61:
68:
1004:
1394:
75:
234:
These coasters travel back and forth between A and B thrice; the resulting appearance is often hard to discern from true
57:
1134:
699:
799:
108:
1399:
579:
1191:
324:
279:
1276:
1112:
952:
932:
892:
872:
832:
612:
492:
472:
432:
392:
46:
1127:
1059:
972:
904:
552:
484:
452:
412:
399:
215:
203:
1271:
1241:
692:
639:
419:
1302:
1256:
1039:
999:
539:
219:
82:
1297:
1092:
759:
752:
524:
304:
1221:
839:
804:
564:
439:
379:
339:
251:
1261:
1226:
1019:
859:
819:
664:
619:
479:
364:
359:
211:
195:
179:
1312:
1307:
1251:
1246:
1231:
1216:
1079:
979:
964:
812:
712:
659:
652:
592:
572:
512:
352:
312:
284:
35:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1236:
1196:
1044:
764:
739:
704:
632:
604:
584:
344:
235:
223:
1211:
1175:
1170:
544:
1165:
984:
684:
239:
207:
8:
944:
459:
299:
126:
1363:
939:
559:
424:
199:
1206:
1104:
1099:
1064:
1052:
1012:
959:
772:
1072:
1032:
852:
779:
679:
319:
1266:
444:
238:, which are usually free-form in design. An example of this type of ride is the
174:
1151:
1024:
884:
732:
672:
404:
372:
141:
1388:
924:
919:
744:
719:
1281:
1201:
864:
519:
1119:
844:
784:
724:
464:
384:
130:
1337:
1084:
624:
644:
504:
145:
24:
879:
824:
499:
154:
792:
292:
121:
191:
spiral with a crossover for the final return to the station.
245:
194:
Examples of this type of ride include the venerable
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1386:
144:. An out and back coaster is one that climbs a
1135:
1149:
1142:
1128:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
173:
120:
133:, a double out and back roller coaster.
1387:
229:
169:
1123:
1005:Holiday World & Splashin' Safari
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
13:
160:
14:
1411:
246:Quadruple out-and-back and higher
23:
325:Magic Springs and Crystal Falls
218:in Elysburg, Pennsylvania, and
34:needs additional citations for
1356:
1113:Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters
953:Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters
933:Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters
893:Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters
873:Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters
833:Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters
760:The Mighty Canadian Minebuster
613:Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters
493:Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters
473:Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters
433:Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters
393:Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters
1:
1364:"Out and back roller coaster"
1349:
993:Frontier Construction Company
973:Custom Coasters International
905:Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach
693:William Cobb & Associates
600:Great American Scream Machine
553:Custom Coasters International
453:Custom Coasters International
413:Custom Coasters International
58:"Out and back roller coaster"
1395:Out and back roller coasters
333:Michael Black and Associates
7:
257:
226:in Buena Park, California.
10:
1416:
1093:D. H. Morgan Manufacturing
825:Knoebels' Amusement Resort
753:D. H. Morgan Manufacturing
525:Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk
305:Busch Gardens Williamsburg
216:Knoebels' Amusement Resort
140:refers to the layout of a
1290:
1184:
1158:
805:Six Flags Great Adventure
813:Bolliger & Mabillard
713:Bolliger & Mabillard
665:Seabreeze Amusement Park
653:Bolliger & Mabillard
593:Bolliger & Mabillard
573:Bolliger & Mabillard
513:Bolliger & Mabillard
365:Blackpool Pleasure Beach
353:Bolliger & Mabillard
313:Bolliger & Mabillard
1400:Types of roller coaster
285:Six Flags Great America
198:, which was moved from
633:Rauenhorst Corporation
605:Six Flags Over Georgia
585:Six Flags Over Georgia
187:
134:
1159:Construction material
177:
124:
16:Roller coaster layout
965:Michigan's Adventure
685:Six Flags Over Texas
240:Coney Island Cyclone
43:improve this article
1185:Train configuration
1045:Canada's Wonderland
945:Six Flags St. Louis
765:Canada's Wonderland
705:Canada's Wonderland
345:Canada's Wonderland
230:Triple out-and-back
170:Double out-and-back
545:Knott's Berry Farm
425:Lake Winnepesaukah
224:Knott’s Berry Farm
200:Crystal Beach Park
188:
135:
1346:
1345:
1118:
1117:
1105:Canobie Lake Park
1100:Yankee Cannonball
1065:Six Flags America
1053:Taft Broadcasting
1013:The Gravity Group
960:Shivering Timbers
773:Taft Broadcasting
178:The red train of
119:
118:
111:
93:
1407:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1360:
1192:Fourth dimension
1144:
1137:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1073:Dinn Corporation
1033:Dinn Corporation
853:Dinn Corporation
780:Millennium Force
680:Judge Roy Scream
320:Arkansas Twister
300:Apollo's Chariot
262:
261:
210:, New York, the
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1286:
1267:Summer toboggan
1180:
1154:
1148:
940:Screamin' Eagle
445:Wild Adventures
260:
248:
232:
172:
163:
161:Design variants
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1413:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1381:
1380:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:roller coaster
1147:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1027:
1025:Lake Compounce
1022:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1002:
996:
995:
990:
987:
982:
976:
975:
970:
967:
962:
956:
955:
950:
947:
942:
936:
935:
930:
927:
922:
916:
915:
913:Erich Heidrich
910:
907:
902:
900:Roller Coaster
896:
895:
890:
887:
885:Kings Dominion
882:
876:
875:
870:
867:
862:
856:
855:
850:
847:
842:
836:
835:
830:
827:
822:
816:
815:
810:
807:
802:
796:
795:
790:
787:
782:
776:
775:
770:
767:
762:
756:
755:
750:
747:
742:
736:
735:
733:Arrow Dynamics
730:
727:
722:
716:
715:
710:
707:
702:
696:
695:
690:
687:
682:
676:
675:
673:Harry C. Baker
670:
667:
662:
656:
655:
650:
647:
642:
636:
635:
630:
627:
622:
616:
615:
610:
607:
602:
596:
595:
590:
587:
582:
576:
575:
570:
567:
562:
556:
555:
550:
547:
542:
536:
535:
530:
527:
522:
516:
515:
510:
507:
502:
496:
495:
490:
487:
482:
476:
475:
470:
467:
462:
456:
455:
450:
447:
442:
436:
435:
430:
427:
422:
416:
415:
410:
407:
405:Lake Compounce
402:
396:
395:
390:
387:
382:
376:
375:
373:Arrow Dynamics
370:
367:
362:
356:
355:
350:
347:
342:
336:
335:
330:
327:
322:
316:
315:
310:
307:
302:
296:
295:
290:
287:
282:
280:American Eagle
276:
275:
272:
269:
266:
259:
256:
247:
244:
231:
228:
202:in Ontario to
171:
168:
162:
159:
142:roller coaster
117:
116:
99:September 2024
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1412:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1272:Virginia Reel
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:Side friction
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
991:
988:
986:
985:Adventureland
983:
981:
978:
977:
974:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
954:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
934:
931:
928:
926:
925:Idlewild Park
923:
921:
920:Rollo Coaster
918:
917:
914:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
894:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
874:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
854:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
834:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
814:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
794:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
774:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
754:
751:
748:
746:
745:Worlds of Fun
743:
741:
738:
737:
734:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
720:Magnum XL-200
718:
717:
714:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
694:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
674:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
654:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
634:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
614:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
594:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
574:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
557:
554:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
537:
534:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
514:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
494:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
474:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
454:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
434:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
414:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
394:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
374:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
354:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
337:
334:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
317:
314:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
294:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
277:
274:Manufacturer
273:
270:
267:
264:
263:
255:
253:
243:
241:
237:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
192:
185:
181:
176:
167:
158:
156:
150:
147:
143:
139:
132:
128:
125:Drop off the
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1373:September 3,
1371:. Retrieved
1368:Coasterpedia
1367:
1358:
1318:Out and back
1317:
1303:Dual-tracked
1291:Track layout
1257:Steeplechase
1060:The Wild One
865:Kings Island
533:Arthur Looff
520:Giant Dipper
485:Great Escape
400:Boulder Dash
271:Year opened
249:
233:
204:Great Escape
193:
189:
184:Great Escape
164:
151:
138:Out and back
137:
136:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
845:Darien Lake
785:Cedar Point
725:Cedar Point
660:Jack Rabbit
640:Intimidator
620:High Roller
465:Hersheypark
420:Cannon Ball
385:Cedar Point
380:Blue Streak
131:Hersheypark
1389:Categories
1350:References
1338:Wild mouse
1222:Mine train
1085:Valleyfair
1080:Wild Thing
1040:Wild Beast
1000:The Voyage
625:Valleyfair
540:GhostRider
220:GhostRider
208:Queensbury
69:newspapers
1298:Boomerang
1262:Suspended
1227:Motorbike
1207:Floorless
1150:Types of
860:The Racer
700:Leviathan
645:Carowinds
505:Carowinds
480:The Comet
252:wild mice
180:The Comet
146:lift hill
1313:Launched
1308:Figure 8
1252:Stand-up
1247:Spinning
1232:Pipeline
1217:Inverted
880:Racer 75
840:Predator
565:La Ronde
500:Fury 325
340:Behemoth
265:Coaster
258:Examples
236:twisters
155:air-time
1333:Twister
1328:Terrain
1323:Shuttle
1237:Powered
1197:Bobsled
1020:Wildcat
980:Tornado
820:Phoenix
793:Intamin
580:Goliath
560:Goliath
440:Cheetah
360:Big One
293:Intamin
212:Phoenix
83:scholar
1212:Flying
1176:Hybrid
1171:Wooden
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1277:Water
1166:Steel
1109:1930
1089:1996
1069:1986
1049:1981
1029:1927
1009:2006
989:1978
969:1998
949:1976
929:1938
909:1932
889:1975
869:1972
849:1990
829:1985
809:2001
800:Nitro
789:2000
769:1981
749:1998
740:Mamba
729:1989
709:2012
689:1980
669:1920
649:2010
629:1976
609:1973
589:2006
569:2006
549:1998
529:1924
509:2015
489:1994
469:1946
460:Comet
449:2001
429:1967
409:2000
389:1964
369:1994
349:2008
329:1993
309:1999
289:1981
268:Park
196:Comet
127:Comet
90:JSTOR
76:books
1375:2024
1282:Wing
1202:Dive
62:news
222:at
214:at
206:at
182:at
129:at
45:by
1391::
1366:.
254:.
242:.
157:.
1377:.
1143:e
1136:t
1129:v
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.