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588:, who died when Williams Jr. was three years old. In 1975, Williams was severely injured in an avalanche while mountain climbing, disfiguring him to the point where he no longer resembled his father; he grew a beard to hide the scars, which he has maintained ever since. He also began collaborating with the other outlaws, beginning with his album
683:
The outlaw movement's heyday was in the mid- to late 1970s; although the core artists of the movement continued to record for many years afterward (Nelson, in particular, was recording hits well into the following decade while Hank
Williams, Jr. achieved his greatest success during the 1980s), the
498:
shed the formulaic
Nashville sound, grew long hair, and replaced rhinestone-studded suits with leather jackets. Outlaw country artists spoke openly about smoking marijuana. Fiercely independent, the "outlaws" abandoned lush orchestrations, stripped the music to its country core, and added a rock
401:
The movement was named, at various points, "redneck rock", progressive country, or "armadillo country", after the animal which would become the movement's unofficial mascot, before it was termed "outlaw country". The origin of the outlaw label is debated. According to Jason
Mellard, author of
523:. The Grand Ole Opry, which was "staunchly conservative", used its influence over Nashville's Music Row to control who could play and what types of songs they could perform. Jennings described his experience in that city's recording industry as like working on an
573:, but as a singer, he was getting nowhere. He left Nashville in 1971 to return to Texas. The musicians he met in Austin had been developing the folk and rock influenced country music that grew into the outlaw genre. Performing and associating with the likes of
334:, and many who followed in their wake cast off the traditional role of the recording artist. They wrote their own material, had creative input in their albums, and refused to conform to what society required of its youth. One author states that the
704:" that many of the core "outlaws" were growing up and abandoning the drugs and hard partying that had driven much of their lives in the 1970s in favor of their home lives and other pursuits. Jennings had a hit song with "
518:
The outlaw country artists aimed to resist the big "machine" of the
Nashville establishment, which "codified" norms of sounds, styles, and even appearance and behavior through influential "tastemaker" shows such as
671:
from 1969 to 1971). Like the other outlaw singers, he eschewed the polished
Nashville look with a somewhat ragged (especially in later years), all-black outfit that inspired Cash's nickname, the "Man in Black".
667:
in addition to their solo careers through the late 1990s. Cash had also been on good terms with several folk counterculture figures, a fact that irked
Nashville and television executives (Cash hosted
338:
movement, from the late 1940s to the mid-1960s, was a precursor to outlaw country, as participants in both movements emphasized that they felt "out of place" in mainstream society.
613:, a group that never sold huge numbers of albums, but continues to perform. The three founders have each made a significant contribution to the development of the outlaw genre.
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705:
708:" in 1978, which likewise attributed the decline to pressures from drug use. Some of the outlaws would have a slight career renaissance in the mid-1980s with the
700:, a prominent influence on many outlaw artists, rejected the "outlaw" label, stating "I quit playing cowboys when I grew up." Williams also noted in his song "
557:
Willie Nelson's career as a songwriter in
Nashville peaked in the late 1960s. As a songwriter, he had written a number of major pop-crossover hits, including "
4133:
540:, a songwriter and performer who never made it in the mainstream, but whose songs helped to create the outlaw style. The follow-up album for Jennings was
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643:
spent most of his time in
Arkansas and Tennessee, he experienced a revival of his career with the outlaw movement, especially after his live albums
740:(who, though English, was closely associated with the Tulsa sound in the late 1970s and early 1980s) in 1980. The Tulsa sound, in turn, influenced
251:
rhythms, country instrumentation and introspective lyrics. The movement began as a reaction to the slick production and limiting structures of the
341:
At the same time, country music was declining into a formulaic genre that appeared to offer the establishment what it wanted with artists such as
1307:
Fox, Aaron A. (2004). "White Trash
Alchemies of the Abject Sublime: Country as 'Bad' Music". In Washburne, Christopher J.; Derno, Maiken (eds.).
3588:
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3580:
414:
597:
At the same time as Nelson was reinventing himself, other influential musicians were writing songs and playing in Austin and
Lubbock.
486:
As Southern rock flourished, veteran country artists incorporated rock into their music in this genre. Songwriters/guitarists such as
3239:
499:
sensibility to the sound. At the same time, outlaw country performers brought back older styles that had fallen into disuse, such as
373:
was providing a counterpoint to the traditional Nashville sound, and the counterculture was also giving rise to the fusion genre of
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701:
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315:, Jennings and Nelson became outlaws when they "won the right" to record with the producers and studio musicians they preferred.
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acts. The movement was furthermore falling victim to the same pigeonholing and commercialization as mainstream country music;
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magazine, also used the term to describe artists who opposed the commercial control of the Nashville recording industry.
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and their work in conjunction with Jerry Jeff Walker and Michael Murphey were integral in the birth of Outlaw Country.
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also had a strong influence on the outlaw country movement, and that sound and style of recording was centered in
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1419:
406:, the term "seems to have sedimented over time rather than exploding in the national consciousness all at once".
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created by a small group of iconoclastic artists active in the 1970s and early 1980s, known collectively as the
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659:(who considered Cash one of his most influential mentors) in his later career, culminating in the formation of
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Thomas Conner, "Getting Along: Woody Guthrie and Oklahoma's Red Dirt Musicians" in Davis D. Joyce &
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39:
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revival, which revived the older styles of both mainstream and "outlaw" country music of years past.
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had similar creative rebellion against the West Coast music establishment dating to his time with
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417:. Another plausible explanation is the use of the term a year later by publicist Hazel Smith of
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was already declining by 1978. By 1980 mainstream country music was practically dominated by
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The 1960s was a decade of enormous change, a change reflected in the music of the time.
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were able to secure their own recording rights, and began the trend of bucking the "
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Williams Jr. had long spent much of his early career in the shadow of his father
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making the kind of music that was anathema to the growing counterculture. While
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2015:
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Some country fans consider outlaw country a slightly harder-edged variant of
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Progressive Country: How the 1970s Transformed the Texan in Popular Culture
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songs and "cowboy ballads". As well, Nelson and Jennings incorporated more
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Progressive Country: How the 1970s Transformed the Texan in Popular Culture
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1280:"Remembering the Farm, the Oklahoma Commune Where Red Dirt Music was Born"
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In 1976, the outlaw movement solidified the term with the release of
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continued to be the focus of mainstream country music, cities like
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283:. Early outlaws were particularly influenced by predecessors like
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1548:
1037:"Flashback: Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson Make Music History"
882:"Nashville Recording Industry | Entries | Tennessee Encyclopedia"
602:
550:. Like Steve Young, Shaver never made it big, but his 1973 album
409:
The term is often attributed to "Ladies Love Outlaws", a song by
335:
1065:
Country Soul: Making Music and Making Race in the American South
228:
were among the movement's most commercially successful members.
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4322:
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2272:
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504:
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album to be platinum-certified, reaching sales of one million.
196:, who fought for and won their creative freedom outside of the
3535:
1185:
From the Blue Devils to Red Dirt: The Colors of Oklahoma Music
473:
L-R Kris Kristofferson, Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings at the
30:
This article is about the music genre. For radio channel, see
4659:
4076:
4042:
3801:
3384:
1824:
1367:
1133:"Kris Kristofferson, singer-songwriter and actor, dies at 88"
1088:
1086:
633:
124:
106:
1424:
1383:
Outlaw: Waylon, Willie, Kris, and the Renegades of Nashville
861:
Outlaw: Waylon, Willie, Kris, and the Renegades of Nashville
313:
Outlaw: Waylon, Willie, Kris, and the Renegades of Nashville
3806:
3240:
Music on the World Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage
3034:
1210:
Alternative Oklahoma: Contrarian Views of the Sooner State
1083:
200:
that dictated the sound of most country music of the era.
4686:
2328:
685:
706:
Don't You Think This Outlaw Bit's Done Got Out of Hand
425:. Art critic Dave Hickey, who wrote a 1974 profile in
581:
and Billy Joe Shaver helped shape his future career.
554:
is considered a country classic in the outlaw genre.
511:
into their country music by working with Memphis and
1131:
Dalton, Andrew; Hall, Kristin (September 29, 2024).
1078:
So You Want to Sing Country: A Guide for Performers
527:, in which records were produced like "clockwork".
231:The music has its roots in earlier subgenres like
1094:Errant Bodies, Mobility, and Political Resistance
971:Errant Bodies, Mobility, and Political Resistance
5062:
361:became the creative centers of outlaw country.
990:. University of Texas Press. pp. 117–124.
311:". According to Michael Streissguth, author of
1160:"Mickey Newbury : Omaha Rainbow Issue 13"
636:through their songwriting and ways of living.
247:, and is characterized by a blend of rock and
3227:
3213:
1840:
1445:
3579:
1277:
933:Outlaw Country Music Genre Overview|AllMusic
1337:(New ed.). University of Texas Press.
1110:(New ed.). University of Texas Press.
909:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Music History
275:, honky tonk music of the 1940s and 1950s,
3220:
3206:
1847:
1833:
1452:
1438:
1130:
678:
1246:Rock Albums of the '70s: A Critical Guide
776:
774:
772:
663:; the four would record and perform as a
1459:
811:
728:was closely related to outlaw country; "
702:All My Rowdy Friends (Have Settled Down)
594:released shortly before he was injured.
468:
413:and sung by Waylon Jennings on the 1972
279:of the 1950s, and the evolving genre of
1080:. Rowman & Littlefield, 2016. p. 17
985:
780:
14:
5063:
981:
979:
905:
783:"What Exactly Makes a Country Outlaw?"
769:
421:to describe the music of Jennings and
299:. A greater transition occurred after
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1828:
1433:
1388:
1351:
1010:
899:
3072:Rock music and the fall of communism
1332:
1309:Bad Music: The Music We Love to Hate
1105:
945:"Waylon Jennings Dead at Sixty-four"
855:
853:
851:
825:
823:
807:
805:
781:Deusner, Stephen M. (June 5, 2018).
369:. In the Western United States, the
271:. The outlaw sound has its roots in
48:Outlaw Country (Legends of Tomorrow)
1335:The Improbable Rise of Redneck Rock
1306:
1108:The Improbable Rise of Redneck Rock
1004:
976:
816:. New Jersey: Pearson. p. 213.
24:
1776:West Country / Scrumpy and Western
1326:
1278:O'Bannon, Ricky (April 17, 2014).
1029:
1015:. Rough Guides. pp. 338–340.
751:
546:and the songwriter hero was Texan
25:
5112:
1420:Outlaw Country Semi-Weekly Charts
1408:
848:
820:
802:
715:
396:
3179:
3168:
3167:
536:. The theme song was written by
4953:20th-century Western folk music
2990:Progressive rock (radio format)
1271:
1235:
1198:
1187:(Hawk Publishing Group, 2006),
1177:
1152:
1124:
1099:
1070:
1067:. UNC Press Books, 2015. p. 159
1854:
1391:Country Music: The Rough Guide
1013:Country Music: The Rough Guide
963:
937:
926:
912:. DK Publishing. p. 352.
874:
758:List of outlaw country artists
481:
175:list of years in country music
13:
1:
1381:Streissguth, Michael (2014).
906:Miller, Michael (July 2008).
859:Streissguth, Michael (2014).
762:
591:Hank Williams Jr. and Friends
1214:University of Oklahoma Press
744:, a genre that arose out of
513:Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section
259:and other record producers.
7:
3020:List of years in rock music
1749:Newfoundland & Labrador
812:Szatmary, David P. (2014).
552:Old Five and Dimers Like Me
10:
5117:
4050:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
3125:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
1352:Spong, John (April 2012).
1300:
755:
530:In 1973 Jennings produced
377:, with groups such as the
262:
188:is a subgenre of American
40:Outlaw Country (2012 film)
36:Outlaw Country (1949 film)
32:Outlaw Country (Sirius XM)
29:
4943:
4843:
4389:
4212:
4132:
4097:
4011:
3906:
3837:
3792:
3736:
3641:
3568:
3360:American primitive guitar
3352:
3255:
3246:
3237:
3230:Folk and indigenous music
3163:
3092:
3047:Electronics in rock music
2998:
2952:
2927:
2901:
2750:
2713:Hard rock and heavy metal
2506:
2438:
2373:
2366:
2316:
2240:
2207:Pub rock (United Kingdom)
2139:
1973:
1925:
1910:
1862:
1786:
1692:
1647:Traditional country music
1470:
886:Tennesseeencyclopedia.net
165:
160:
139:
115:
79:
62:
57:
4426:Bosnian and Herzegovinan
3025:Origins of rock and roll
973:. Springer, 2018. p. 63.
533:Lonesome, On'ry and Mean
475:Dripping Springs Reunion
442:featuring songs sung by
2965:Adult album alternative
1495:Christian country music
1096:. Springer, 2018. p. 64
986:Mellard, Jason (2013).
835:Encyclopædia Britannica
679:Decline of the movement
632:, developed the outlaw
383:The First National Band
379:Flying Burrito Brothers
198:Nashville establishment
121:Bakersfield, California
3948:by ethnocultural group
3256:By subject or function
3057:Rock Against Communism
2456:Brazilian thrash metal
1612:Neotraditional country
1415:Outlaw country history
710:neotraditional country
579:Michael Martin Murphey
478:
415:album of the same name
367:Muscle Shoals, Alabama
27:Genre of country music
4152:Indigenous Australian
3079:Rockism and poptimism
2539:British rock and roll
1652:Truck-driving country
684:outlaw movement as a
472:
34:. For the films, see
5081:Country music genres
3995:Cape Breton fiddling
2914:Sahara desert region
2202:Pub rock (Australia)
1389:Wolff, Kurt (2000).
1292:on October 19, 2014.
1011:Wolff, Kurt (2000).
746:Stillwater, Oklahoma
419:Glaser Sound Studios
5101:Underground culture
5096:Progressive country
4560:Starogradska muzika
4526:Starogradska muzika
4465:Starogradska muzika
4453:Starogradska muzika
4436:Starogradska muzika
3105:List of rock genres
3067:Rock Against Sexism
3062:Rock Against Racism
2970:Album-oriented rock
1677:Texas country music
1627:Progressive country
1537:Alternative country
1063:Hughes, Charles L.
951:. February 14, 2002
732:" became a hit for
620:Other Texans, like
615:The Lost Gonzo Band
607:Jimmie Dale Gilmore
460:Wanted! The Outlaws
435:Wanted! The Outlaws
385:(whose lead singer
269:progressive country
245:progressive country
152:alternative country
44:Legends of Tomorrow
5086:Music of Tennessee
4845:Middle Eastern and
3485:Medieval folk rock
1732:Cape Breton fiddle
1500:Country en Español
1333:Reid, Jan (2004).
1106:Reid, Jan (2004).
657:Kris Kristofferson
496:Hank Williams, Jr.
479:
332:The Rolling Stones
218:Kris Kristofferson
5076:Rock music genres
5058:
5057:
4939:
4938:
4734:Gaelic folk music
4179:Papua New Guinean
4007:
4006:
3902:
3901:
3564:
3563:
3522:New Weird America
3195:
3194:
3120:Progressive music
2948:
2947:
2386:Palm Desert Scene
2362:
2361:
2036:Experimental rock
1933:Instrumental rock
1822:
1821:
1794:Appalachian music
1717:Bakersfield sound
1505:Country and Irish
1262:Excerpt available
1258:978-0-306-80409-0
1226:Excerpt available
1222:978-0-8061-3819-0
1193:978-1-930709-61-4
1164:Bitemyfoot.org.uk
1076:Garner, Kelly K.
736:in 1978, and for
586:Hank Williams Sr.
575:Jerry Jeff Walker
543:Honky Tonk Heroes
462:became the first
440:compilation album
371:Bakersfield sound
183:
182:
170:Country musicians
80:Stylistic origins
69:Armadillo country
16:(Redirected from
5108:
5050:History of music
5018:Progressive rock
4189:Solomon Islander
4147:White Australian
3794:African-American
3790:
3789:
3643:Indigenous North
3639:
3638:
3577:
3576:
3531:Progressive folk
3512:Psychedelic folk
3253:
3252:
3231:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3199:
3198:
3183:
3171:
3170:
3040:Rhythm and blues
3015:British Invasion
2371:
2370:
2248:Alternative rock
2187:Post-progressive
2096:Psychedelic rock
2091:Progressive rock
1923:
1922:
1919:
1913:decade of origin
1849:
1842:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1662:New Mexico music
1454:
1447:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1404:
1393:. Rough Guides.
1378:
1376:
1374:
1354:"That '70s Show"
1348:
1322:
1294:
1293:
1288:. Archived from
1275:
1269:
1242:Robert Christgau
1239:
1233:
1202:
1196:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1138:Associated Press
1128:
1122:
1121:
1103:
1097:
1092:Blair, Gregory.
1090:
1081:
1074:
1068:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1008:
1002:
1001:
983:
974:
969:Blair, Gregory.
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
941:
935:
930:
924:
923:
903:
897:
896:
894:
892:
878:
872:
857:
846:
845:
843:
841:
827:
818:
817:
809:
800:
799:
797:
795:
778:
646:At Folsom Prison
622:Townes Van Zandt
548:Billy Joe Shaver
140:Derivative forms
116:Cultural origins
55:
54:
21:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5054:
4945:
4935:
4914:Anatolian blues
4846:
4839:
4582:Anatolian blues
4385:
4313:Kamrupi Lokgeet
4208:
4164:Easter Islander
4128:
4093:
4003:
3916:Canadian fiddle
3898:
3833:
3788:
3732:
3644:
3637:
3619:Tierra Caliente
3589:Central America
3571:
3560:
3475:Industrial folk
3348:
3285:Christmas carol
3248:
3242:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3196:
3191:
3159:
3088:
3008:
2994:
2980:Mainstream rock
2944:
2923:
2897:
2746:
2502:
2434:
2367:Regional scenes
2358:
2312:
2236:
2177:Industrial rock
2135:
2031:Electronic rock
1969:
1917:
1916:(sub-subgenres
1915:
1914:
1912:
1906:
1885:Electric guitar
1858:
1853:
1823:
1818:
1804:Classic country
1782:
1761:Nashville sound
1727:Canadian fiddle
1693:Regional scenes
1688:
1632:Sertanejo music
1466:
1458:
1411:
1401:
1372:
1370:
1345:
1329:
1327:Further reading
1319:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1285:Dallas Observer
1276:
1272:
1240:
1236:
1203:
1199:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1104:
1100:
1091:
1084:
1075:
1071:
1062:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1009:
1005:
998:
984:
977:
968:
964:
954:
952:
943:
942:
938:
931:
927:
920:
904:
900:
890:
888:
880:
879:
875:
858:
849:
839:
837:
829:
828:
821:
814:Rockin' in Time
810:
803:
793:
791:
779:
770:
765:
760:
754:
752:Notable artists
726:Tulsa, Oklahoma
718:
681:
675:
611:the Flatlanders
492:Waylon Jennings
484:
444:Waylon Jennings
399:
387:Michael Nesmith
309:Nashville sound
301:Waylon Jennings
265:
253:Nashville sound
226:David Allan Coe
222:Johnny Paycheck
206:Waylon Jennings
194:outlaw movement
179:
156:
111:
75:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5114:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5091:Music of Texas
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5071:Outlaw country
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5013:Outlaw country
5010:
5009:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4958:Acoustic music
4955:
4949:
4947:
4941:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4919:Anatolian rock
4916:
4906:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4884:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4851:
4849:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4587:Anatolian rock
4584:
4574:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4535:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4513:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4496:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4406:
4401:
4395:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4332:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4218:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4138:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4114:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4099:South American
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4065:Chutney parang
4057:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4023:
4017:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3970:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3843:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3742:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3585:
3583:
3574:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3490:Medieval metal
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3427:Medieval metal
3419:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3259:
3257:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3177:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3150:Wagnerian rock
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:Outlaw country
3112:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3052:Social effects
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2785:
2780:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2725:Neo-rockabilly
2722:
2721:
2720:
2710:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2541:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2377:
2375:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2172:Heartland rock
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2016:Christian rock
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1981:Anatolian rock
1977:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1920:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1895:Rhythm section
1892:
1887:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1622:Outlaw country
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1588:Heartland rock
1580:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1559:Gothic Western
1554:Gothic country
1551:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1410:
1409:External links
1407:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1386:
1379:
1349:
1343:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1270:
1234:
1206:Fred R. Harris
1197:
1176:
1151:
1123:
1116:
1098:
1082:
1069:
1053:
1028:
1021:
1003:
997:978-0292753006
996:
975:
962:
936:
925:
918:
898:
873:
847:
831:"Outlaw music"
819:
801:
767:
766:
764:
761:
756:Main article:
753:
750:
717:
716:Related genres
714:
698:Mickey Newbury
680:
677:
669:a variety show
661:The Highwaymen
652:At San Quentin
521:Grand Ole Opry
483:
480:
456:Tompall Glaser
423:Tompall Glaser
398:
397:Origin of term
395:
343:Porter Wagoner
264:
261:
186:Outlaw country
181:
180:
178:
177:
172:
166:
163:
162:
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143:
141:
137:
136:
117:
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99:
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66:
64:
60:
59:
58:Outlaw country
26:
18:Outlaw Country
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5113:
5102:
5099:
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5094:
5092:
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5087:
5084:
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5072:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5033:Roots revival
5031:
5029:
5028:Record labels
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4984:
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4979:
4976:
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4956:
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4951:
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4942:
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4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4897:Mizrahi music
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4847:North African
4842:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4626:Celtic fusion
4624:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4279:Zhongguo feng
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4239:Central Asian
4237:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4159:Cook Islander
4157:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4123:
4122:Gaita zuliana
4120:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4010:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:Quebec fiddle
3976:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3895:
3894:Western swing
3892:
3890:
3889:Southern soul
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3693:Kwakwaka'wakw
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3640:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3604:Son calentano
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3581:North America
3578:
3575:
3573:
3567:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3334:Sporting song
3332:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3322:Anti-war song
3320:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3307:Drinking song
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3156:
3155:Wall of Sound
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:Rock festival
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3084:Women in rock
3082:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3030:Country music
3028:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:Radio formats
2951:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2718:Extreme metal
2716:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:South America
2437:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:North America
2372:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:Southern rock
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2041:Flamenco rock
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1948:Rock and roll
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1918:not included)
1909:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1890:Electric bass
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1815:
1814:Rock and roll
1812:
1810:
1809:Country radio
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1756:Lubbock sound
1754:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1742:Quebec fiddle
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1682:Western swing
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1657:Western music
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:Talking blues
1640:
1638:
1637:Southern soul
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1593:Southern rock
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1461:Country music
1455:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1425:Outlaw Nation
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1402:
1400:1-85828-534-8
1396:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1359:Texas Monthly
1355:
1350:
1346:
1344:0-292-70197-7
1340:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1320:
1318:0-415-94366-3
1314:
1311:. Routledge.
1310:
1305:
1304:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:Da Capo Press
1247:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1183:John Wooley,
1180:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1144:September 30,
1140:
1139:
1134:
1127:
1119:
1117:0-292-70197-7
1113:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1073:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1042:
1041:Rolling Stone
1038:
1032:
1024:
1018:
1014:
1007:
999:
993:
989:
982:
980:
972:
966:
950:
949:Rolling Stone
946:
940:
934:
929:
921:
919:9781440636370
915:
911:
910:
902:
887:
883:
877:
870:
866:
862:
856:
854:
852:
836:
832:
826:
824:
815:
808:
806:
790:
789:
784:
777:
775:
773:
768:
759:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
676:
673:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
653:
648:
647:
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:Butch Hancock
595:
593:
592:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
544:
539:
535:
534:
528:
526:
525:assembly line
522:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
493:
489:
488:Willie Nelson
476:
471:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:Willie Nelson
445:
441:
437:
436:
430:
428:
427:Country Music
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
363:Southern rock
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
305:Willie Nelson
302:
298:
294:
293:Elvis Presley
290:
289:Hank Williams
286:
282:
281:rock and roll
278:
274:
270:
260:
258:
255:developed by
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:Merle Haggard
207:
203:
202:Willie Nelson
199:
195:
191:
190:country music
187:
176:
173:
171:
168:
167:
164:
159:
153:
150:
148:
147:Texas country
145:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
97:rock and roll
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
84:
82:
78:
71:
68:
67:
65:
61:
56:
53:
49:
46:episode, see
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5012:
5006:Laws numbers
4904:Pontic Greek
4771:Pontic Greek
4692:Morris dance
4631:Celtic metal
4555:Balkan brass
4301:Manila sound
4070:Chutney soca
3874:Country rock
3864:Country folk
3758:Folk revival
3614:Son huasteco
3451:Celtic metal
3422:Celtic metal
3397:Folk baroque
3375:Country folk
3329:Sea shanties
3317:Protest song
3184:
3172:
3140:Rock musical
3130:Rock concert
3114:
2975:Classic rock
2704:Yugoslavian
2549:Post-Britpop
2430:Puerto Rican
2423:Chicano rock
2303:Slacker rock
2026:Country rock
1991:Baroque rock
1737:MĂ©tis fiddle
1621:
1532:Country rock
1390:
1382:
1371:. Retrieved
1357:
1334:
1308:
1290:the original
1283:
1273:
1266:Google Books
1245:
1237:
1230:Google Books
1209:
1200:
1184:
1179:
1167:. Retrieved
1163:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1136:
1126:
1107:
1101:
1093:
1077:
1072:
1064:
1044:. Retrieved
1040:
1031:
1012:
1006:
987:
970:
965:
953:. Retrieved
948:
939:
928:
908:
901:
889:. Retrieved
885:
876:
860:
838:. Retrieved
834:
813:
792:. Retrieved
786:
738:Eric Clapton
734:Don Williams
719:
692:artists and
682:
674:
650:
644:
638:
619:
596:
589:
583:
556:
551:
541:
531:
529:
517:
485:
459:
452:Jessi Colter
433:
431:
426:
408:
403:
400:
375:country rock
347:Dolly Parton
340:
324:Brian Wilson
317:
312:
266:
230:
193:
185:
184:
161:Other topics
72:redneck rock
52:
43:
5038:World music
5023:Pub session
4996:Roud number
4991:Collections
4983:Instruments
4865:Azerbaijani
4641:Celtic rock
4636:Celtic punk
4511:Montenegrin
4222:Bangladeshi
4174:Marshallese
3869:Country pop
3760:(1950s–60s)
3746:Appalachian
3609:Son jarocho
3546:Tamang Selo
3465:Folktronica
3456:Celtic punk
3446:Celtic rock
3439:Celtic punk
3302:Dance music
2985:Modern rock
2960:Active rock
2940:New Zealand
2768:Bangladeshi
2763:Azerbaijani
2398:Costa Rican
2354:Viking rock
2344:Stoner rock
2263:Gothic rock
2086:Occult rock
2061:Heavy metal
2051:Garage rock
2021:Comedy rock
2011:Chamber pop
2006:Boogie rock
1799:Cajun music
1576:Psychobilly
1527:Country rap
1515:Bro-country
1510:Country pop
1488:Traditional
1483:Progressive
1385:. It Books.
1373:October 26,
863:. itbooks.
722:Tulsa sound
690:country pop
641:Johnny Cash
626:Steve Earle
571:Faron Young
567:Hello Walls
563:Patsy Cline
538:Steve Young
515:musicians.
482:Development
411:Lee Clayton
391:The Monkees
320:The Beatles
297:Buddy Holly
273:blues music
257:Chet Atkins
214:Johnny Cash
63:Other names
5065:Categories
4978:Folk dance
4973:Folk clubs
4963:Filk music
4929:Tsifteteli
4776:Portuguese
4751:Lithuanian
4611:Belarusian
4602:Tsifteteli
4565:Turbo-folk
4516:Macedonian
4487:Tsifteteli
4431:Sevdalinka
4374:Vietnamese
4330:Indonesian
4142:Australian
4117:Venezuelan
4031:Kontradans
3964:by region
3921:Indigenous
3884:Rockabilly
3879:Honky-tonk
3852:Roots rock
3829:Spirituals
3769:New Mexico
3631:Panamanian
3572:traditions
3517:Freak folk
3470:Indie folk
3417:Folk metal
3392:Filk music
3297:Children's
3247:Types and
3145:Rock opera
3100:Beatlesque
2935:Australian
2854:Rock kapak
2837:Visual kei
2817:Indonesian
2660:Portuguese
2645:Macedonian
2640:Lithuanian
2519:Belarusian
2498:Venezuelan
2483:Ecuadorian
2466:Tropicália
2461:Samba rock
2293:Rock kapak
2283:Jangle pop
2278:Indie rock
2232:Yacht rock
2227:Visual kei
2217:Shock rock
2157:Dance-rock
2147:Arena rock
2131:Swamp rock
2126:Space rock
2111:Samba rock
2106:Roots rock
2081:Noise rock
2001:Blues rock
1996:Beat music
1965:Surf music
1960:Rockabilly
1938:Latin rock
1875:Distortion
1863:Components
1856:Rock music
1705:Australian
1607:Honky-tonk
1598:Swamp rock
1583:Roots rock
1571:Gothabilly
1566:Rockabilly
1520:Cowboy pop
1224:, p. 92.
1022:1858285348
869:0062038192
763:References
730:Tulsa Time
665:supergroup
509:soul music
501:honky tonk
277:rockabilly
241:rockabilly
237:honky tonk
129:New Mexico
92:rockabilly
42:. For the
5043:Worldbeat
4968:Festivals
4924:Arabesque
4818:Ukrainian
4798:Slovenian
4761:Norwegian
4724:Icelandic
4719:Hungarian
4592:Arabesque
4572:Slovenian
4443:Bulgarian
4369:Pakistani
4359:Mongolian
4249:Cantonese
4234:Bhutanese
4107:Brazilian
4013:Caribbean
3973:Québécois
3859:Bluegrass
3847:Americana
3812:Dixieland
3663:Blackfeet
3570:Regional
3551:Vallenato
3507:Nerd-folk
3434:Folk punk
3412:Folk rock
3402:Folk jazz
3370:Bluegrass
3365:Anti-folk
3344:Work song
3339:War songs
3312:Love song
3249:subgenres
2883:Taiwanese
2866:Pakistani
2849:Malaysian
2777:1959–1975
2773:Cambodian
2735:Post-punk
2700:Ukrainian
2680:Slovenian
2650:Norwegian
2620:Icelandic
2615:Hungarian
2578:Nederbeat
2493:Uruguayan
2478:Colombian
2451:Brazilian
2446:Argentine
2408:Dominican
2349:Sufi rock
2339:Post-rock
2334:Math rock
2308:Trop rock
2258:Dream pop
2253:Deathrock
2222:Soft rock
2212:Punk rock
2197:Power pop
2192:Post-punk
2167:Glam rock
2162:Funk rock
2152:Cock rock
2116:Soft rock
2101:Raga rock
2076:Krautrock
2071:Jazz rock
2056:Hard rock
2046:Folk rock
1911:Genres by
1880:Rock band
1710:Bush band
1542:Americana
1478:Bluegrass
1260:, p. 82.
1252:, 1990),
1216:, 2007),
1169:April 22,
955:April 10,
788:Pitchfork
694:crossover
639:Although
630:Guy Clark
351:Nashville
328:Bob Dylan
285:Bob Wills
4946:articles
4944:Related
4870:Egyptian
4860:Assyrian
4855:Armenian
4786:Scottish
4739:Hornpipe
4699:Estonian
4682:Hornpipe
4655:Moravian
4538:Romanian
4482:Rebetiko
4460:Croatian
4414:Albanian
4404:Austrian
4391:European
4364:Nepalese
4335:Japanese
4296:Kundiman
4286:Filipino
4269:Pak-kĂłan
4264:Lâm-kóan
4227:Bhawaiya
4204:Tuvaluan
4194:Tahitian
4134:Oceanian
4038:Jamaican
3990:Maritime
3983:NĂ©o-trad
3968:Prairies
3908:Canadian
3774:Red Dirt
3764:Hawaiian
3751:Old-time
3738:American
3713:Seminole
3683:Iroquois
3653:Canadian
3645:American
3497:Muiñeira
3407:Folk-pop
3290:Koliadka
3174:Category
2861:Nepalese
2832:Japanese
2788:Filipino
2758:Armenian
2730:New wave
2708:Art rock
2665:Romanian
2590:Estonian
2573:Indorock
2558:Croatian
2514:Albanian
2488:Peruvian
2393:Canadian
2381:American
2298:Shoegaze
2288:Rap rock
2182:New wave
1986:Art rock
1943:Pop rock
1900:Drum kit
1870:Backbeat
1766:Nigerian
1722:Canadian
1700:Atlantan
1667:Red dirt
1208:, eds.,
1046:April 9,
840:April 9,
794:July 24,
742:Red Dirt
133:Oklahoma
4909:Turkish
4892:Klezmer
4887:Israeli
4882:Iranian
4875:Fantezi
4823:Cossack
4808:Swedish
4803:Spanish
4781:Russian
4756:Maltese
4746:Latvian
4704:Finnish
4677:English
4597:Fantezi
4577:Turkish
4550:Serbian
4521:ÄŚalgija
4504:Tallava
4499:Kosovan
4494:Italian
4419:Tallava
4379:Quan họ
4291:Bodabil
4274:Teochew
4259:Jingnan
4244:Chinese
4112:Chilean
4060:Chutney
4026:Haitian
3839:Country
3824:Ragtime
3784:Western
3658:Arapaho
3599:Corrido
3594:Mexican
3541:Skiffle
3502:Neofolk
3380:Dangdut
3353:Fusions
3263:Ballads
3110:Motorik
3093:Related
3005:Culture
3002:History
2928:Oceania
2919:Zambian
2909:Angolan
2893:Turkish
2878:Russian
2827:Israeli
2822:Iranian
2805:Bengali
2793:Bisrock
2783:Chinese
2690:Swedish
2685:Spanish
2675:Serbian
2670:Russian
2635:Latvian
2630:Italian
2595:Finnish
2544:Britpop
2534:British
2529:Bosnian
2524:Belgian
2473:Chilean
2418:Mexican
2413:Haitian
2324:Britpop
1953:British
1787:Related
1617:Norteño
1549:Cowpunk
1301:Sources
724:out of
609:formed
603:Joe Ely
505:R&B
477:in 1972
464:country
355:Lubbock
336:Beatnik
263:History
233:Western
119:1960s,
87:Country
4791:Gaelic
4766:Polish
4714:German
4709:French
4667:Danish
4621:Celtic
4616:Breton
4543:Manele
4533:Romani
4448:Chalga
4409:Balkan
4399:Alpine
4347:Korean
4340:Min'yĹŤ
4323:Sanedo
4318:Rasiya
4308:Indian
4199:Tongan
4184:Samoan
4082:Parang
4055:Cariso
3958:French
3953:Celtic
3779:Tejano
3708:Pueblo
3703:Navajo
3280:Carols
3273:Murder
3186:Portal
2902:Africa
2844:Korean
2800:Indian
2655:Polish
2605:German
2600:French
2563:Danish
2507:Europe
2273:Grunge
1672:Tejano
1471:Genres
1464:genres
1397:
1364:Austin
1341:
1315:
1256:
1220:
1191:
1114:
1019:
994:
916:
891:May 4,
867:
569:" for
561:" for
494:, and
454:, and
359:Austin
295:, and
135:, U.S.
5001:Child
4987:List
4835:Welsh
4828:Dumka
4813:Swiss
4729:Irish
4672:Dutch
4660:Polka
4650:Czech
4477:LaĂŻko
4472:Greek
4254:Hakka
4214:Asian
4169:Maori
4077:Kaiso
4043:Mento
4021:Cuban
3941:MĂ©tis
3936:Inuit
3802:Blues
3728:Yuman
3723:Yaqui
3718:Sioux
3698:MĂ©tis
3688:Kiowa
3678:Inuit
3624:Yaqui
3385:Koplo
3268:Child
2695:Swiss
2625:Irish
2610:Greek
2583:Ultra
2568:Dutch
2403:Cuban
2317:1990s
2268:Grebo
2241:1980s
2140:1970s
1974:1960s
1926:1950s
1368:Texas
634:ethos
565:and "
559:Crazy
125:Texas
107:blues
4687:Jigs
4352:Trot
4087:Soca
3931:Innu
3926:Dene
3807:Jazz
3673:Innu
3668:Dene
3035:Jazz
2888:Thai
2871:Sufi
2810:Raga
2751:Asia
2740:Punk
1395:ISBN
1375:2013
1339:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1254:ISBN
1218:ISBN
1189:ISBN
1171:2020
1146:2024
1112:ISBN
1048:2016
1017:ISBN
992:ISBN
957:2016
914:ISBN
893:2016
865:ISBN
842:2016
796:2023
720:The
649:and
628:and
605:and
507:and
438:, a
381:and
357:and
345:and
303:and
249:folk
243:and
224:and
131:and
102:folk
38:and
3819:Jug
3556:Xáş©m
3536:RaĂŻ
2329:Emo
2066:Jam
1264:at
1228:at
686:fad
393:).
5067::
3480:Lu
1771:UK
1366:,
1362:.
1356:.
1282:.
1244:,
1162:.
1135:.
1085:^
1056:^
1039:.
978:^
947:.
884:.
850:^
833:.
822:^
804:^
785:.
771:^
748:.
624:,
601:,
577:,
490:,
458:.
450:,
446:,
330:,
326:,
322:,
291:,
287:,
239:,
235:,
220:,
216:,
212:,
208:,
204:,
127:,
123:,
3221:e
3214:t
3207:v
2779:)
2775:(
1848:e
1841:t
1834:v
1453:e
1446:t
1439:v
1403:.
1377:.
1347:.
1321:.
1268:.
1248:(
1232:.
1212:(
1195:.
1173:.
1148:.
1120:.
1050:.
1025:.
1000:.
959:.
922:.
895:.
871:.
844:.
798:.
50:.
20:)
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