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362:, first gained national attention for western music. His book contained some of the same songs as Thorp's book, although in variant versions (most had been collected before Thorp's book was published). Lomax's compilation included many musical scores. Lomax published a second collection in 1919 titled
589:
had a formative role." Several writers have emphasized that historically country music and cowboy music were not considered the same genre; for example, in her essay "Cowboy Songs", Anne Dingus wrote that "cowboy music is not country music, though the two are often lumped together as 'country and
585:, for example, was described by Mazor as a cowboy pop singer, and he has written that "when singing cowboy movies ruled, Hollywood hardly made a distinction between the sounds of cowboy pop balladeers and another sound entirely, born in Texas, in which
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alias
Montana Slim. Many of these early western singers had grown up on ranches and farms or had experience working as cowboys. They typically performed simple arrangements with rustic vocal performances and a simple guitar or fiddle accompaniment.
436:, sang cowboy songs in their films and became popular throughout the United States. Film producers began incorporating fully orchestrated four-part harmonies and sophisticated musical arrangements into their motion pictures.
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were at an all-time peak in popularity, other than a handful of theme songs, this did not buoy the western music genre as a whole. Popular western recording artists sold fewer albums and attracted smaller audiences.
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throughout the western scene, they have resurrected the cowboy song genre, promoting western singers, Route 66 rockabilly, and cowboy poets. The style has even seen a popularity resurgence globally, thanks to the
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commercial sales; except for the label, much of the music was indistinguishable from rock and roll or popular classes of music. Country and western were among many genres whose popularity was drowned out by the
242:
endemic to the
Southwest. The music industry of the mid-20th century grouped the western genre with that of similar folk origins, instrumentation and rural themes, to create the banner of
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being more easily accessible. Newer takes on western music are constantly written and recorded and performed all across the
American West and Western Canada, thanks to the popularity of
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384:. The band appeared on radio and toured the vaudeville circuit from 1924 through 1936. They recorded few songs, however, so are overlooked by many scholars of western music.
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684:'s modern spin on an Old West game would not be complete without their carefully assembled score; what they call their best project to date Independent video games
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dominated music sales and
Hollywood recording studios dropped most of their western artists (a few artists did successfully cross between the two, most prominently
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In 1964, the
Country & Western Music Academy was formed in an effort to promote western music. The Academy was formed in response to the Nashville-oriented
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The resulting backlash from western music purists led to the development of country music styles much more influenced by western music, including the
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Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, western music became widely popular through the romanticization of the cowboy and idealized depictions of the west in
1801:
Johnson, Thomas S. "That Ain't
Country: The Distinctiveness of Commercial Western Music". JEMF Quarterly. Vol 17, No. 62, Summer, 1981. pp 75–84.
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Reflecting the realities of the open range and ranch houses where the music originated, and the earliest cowboy bands were often
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297:; its small size and portability made it a favorite among the American public and the flood of pioneers heading westward, while
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1980:
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440:, the most popular singer of that time, recorded numerous cowboy and western songs and starred in the western musical film
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336:. Gray also noted the uniqueness of this spontaneous American song product, and the freedom of expression of the singers.
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relies on a atmospheric western music style, but it also features old mid-20th century popular western musicians such as
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Otto Gray, an early cowboy band leader, stated authentic western music had only three rhythms, all coming from the
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was established in 1989 to preserve and promote western music. Western music in video games can be traced back to
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that had formed in 1958. The
Academy's first awards were largely dominated by Bakersfield-based artists such as
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was formed in 1953 to promote excellence in western-style writing, including songwriting. In the late 1950s,
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446:(1936). During this era, the most popular recordings and musical radio shows included western music.
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505:" (1955, live in 1968) combined a western theme with a rock-and-roll arrangement). In addition, the
293:, invented in the early 19th century in central Europe, arrived in North America shortly before the
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Meeting Jimmie
Rodgers: How America's Original Roots Music Hero Changed the Pop Sounds of a Century
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First person interview conducted on
February 16, 2010, with Guy Logsdon, western music historian
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343:. Containing only lyrics and no musical notation, the book was very popular west of the
309:) also enjoyed popularity in the Old West, moreso than guitars according to folk singer
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Rex Allen 'Arizona Cowboy' Museum & Willcox Cowboy Hall of Fame – Willcox, Arizona
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347:. Most of these cowboy songs are of unknown authorship, but among the best known is "
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of
Western North America. The genre grew from the mix of cultural influences in the
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and its mission is no longer distinguished from other country music organizations.
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In 1908, N. Howard "Jack" Thorp published the first book of western music, titled
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Various musicians recorded western songs in the 1920s and early 1930s, including
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1871:. (Music in American Life) series, University of Illinois Press, 1989 reprint.
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59:
1704:"Colter Wall: Western Swing & Waltzes and Other Punchy Songs Album Review"
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2018:
1418:
Interviewed in "Frankie Laine: An American Dreamer", video documentary, 2003.
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series of games heavily features western music, since it takes place in an
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Older western music is widely streamed on major platforms, with music by
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have used the term cowboy pop to describe the music of cowboy singers in
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1311:"According The Accordion Its Historical Due » Early Music America"
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also make use of western music, as do other larger productions such as
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317:
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274:, and cowboy songs sung around campfires in the 19th century, such as "
258:
Western music is said to be influenced by the folk music traditions of
178:
composed by and about the people who settled and worked throughout the
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509:, based more on pop ballads than on folk music, came to dominate the
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By the 1960s, the popularity of western music was in decline. Though
404:
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290:
1934:
1908:
986:"Jim", a lament about a cowboy whose friend has died at an early age
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2013:
1913:
1728:"Ghost Riders In the Sky: The Wild Hunt and the Eternal Stampede",
763:
677:
673:
651:
374:
321:
267:
227:
199:
54:
1869:
Git Along Little Dogies: Songs and Songmakers of the American West
4718:
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3631:
2328:
2288:
2243:
2238:
2208:
2168:
2098:
2068:
2043:
1998:
1993:
1903:
1526:"Flashback: Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson Make Music History"
749:
271:
259:
223:
37:
1893:
1077:", also known as "The Buffalo Skinners" or "The Hills of Mexico"
3880:
2343:
2228:
2138:
2113:
2108:
2033:
1988:
333:
191:
3700:
3101:
2233:
2193:
2088:
2038:
1479:"The Real Story Behind Johnny Cash & Folsom Prison Blues"
551:, revitalizing the image of western themes in popular music.
263:
175:
2073:
1244:
Music in Texas: A survey of one aspect of cultural progress
594:
anthologized over a hundred cowboy songs in his collection
1888:
1782:
Singing in the Saddle: The History of the Singing Cowboy
1925:, a weekly music program online featuring western music
1909:
Nudie's Rodeo Tailors for country & western artists
214:
traditions of those living the region, those being the
369:
The first successful cowboy band to tour the East was
453:
1832:. British Archive of Country Music, 2006. CD D 139
1492:
672:along with pop music of the day. Furthermore, the
1549:Carlin, Richard (November 2002). "Carter, Wilf".
4996:
1597:Ralph Peer and the Making of Popular Roots Music
1334:Shirley, Glenn. "Daddy of the Cowboy Bands", in
1929:Voices of Oklahoma interview with Guy Logsdon.
1679:"Rockstar Games Presents: Red Dead Redemption"
1635:Dingus, Anne (November 1989). "Cowboy Songs".
1567:Austin City Limits: 25 Years of American Music
706:
278:", can be traced back to European folk songs.
4615:
1950:
1655:"Who Were The Cowboys Behind 'Cowboy Songs'?"
1614:. Oxford University Press. pp. 143–144.
1501:"Did the Beatles kill America's radio stars?"
1449:
1784:. Vanderbilt University Press, August 2002.
1178:"Texas Rangers", about an ill-fated unit of
4622:
4608:
1957:
1943:
1695:
792:Buffalo Gals (Won't You Come Out Tonight?)
535:carried a Western theme and songs sung by
481:. Over time, the Academy evolved into the
285:supplemented occasionally with a handheld
1742:
1740:
918:Ghost Riders in the Sky (A Cowboy Legend)
4629:
1551:Country Music: A Biographical Dictionary
1430:"Buck Owens, Country Singer, Dies at 76"
967:I'm an Old Cowhand (From the Rio Grande)
415:
1864:. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1908, 1921.
1806:Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads
596:Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads
360:Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads
4997:
1749:, "Blue Shadows", Frontier Records of
1737:
1634:
1548:
1498:
1360:
373:, put together by William McGinty, an
364:Songs of the Cattle Trail and Cow Camp
4603:
3720:
3536:Bibliography of the American frontier
1964:
1938:
1914:Country & Western Music Directory
1899:Roughstock's History of Country Music
1701:
1609:
1594:
1563:
1427:
5025:Culture of the Western United States
3592:Cuisine of the Western United States
1828:Otto Gray and his Oklahoma Cowboys.
1702:Wicks, Amanda (September 10, 2020).
1599:. Chicago Review Press. p. 228.
13:
4946:West Country / Scrumpy and Western
3328:Confederate Gulch and Diamond City
1367:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company
1338:, Fall 1959, Vol. 9, No. 4, p. 29.
991:Jingle Jangle Jingle (I Got Spurs)
981:I Want to Be a Cowboy's Sweetheart
246:, which was simplified in time to
14:
5041:
3576:Timeline of the American Old West
1882:
1361:Thorpe, N. Howard "Jack" (1921).
855:Cow-Cow Boogie (Cuma-Ti-Yi-Yi-Ay)
813:Carry Me Back to the Lone Prairie
454:Decline in popularity/1950s–1970s
450:also developed during this time.
218:from those that arrived from the
4584:
4583:
1499:Barnes, Ken (February 9, 2021).
1467:from the original on 2008-02-14.
529:. The seminal compilation album
3232:First transcontinental railroad
1808:. The MacMillan Company, 1918.
1760:
1721:
1671:
1647:
1628:
1603:
1588:
1557:
1542:
1518:
1471:
1421:
1412:
1401:
799:Bury Me Not on the Lone Prairie
186:. Western music celebrates the
1889:The Academy of Western Artists
1428:Leeds, Jeff (March 25, 2006).
1390:
1379:
1354:
1341:
1328:
1303:
1273:
1249:
1236:
1186:, whose "time had come to die"
601:
210:at the time, it came from the
1:
5005:Western music (North America)
1894:The Western Music Association
1814:O'Neal, Bill; Goodwin, Fred.
1229:
554:
194:on the open range, along the
3407:Battle of the Little Bighorn
1734:. Retrieved 26 February 2021
1570:. Billboard Books. pp.
897:Don't Take Your Guns to Town
371:Otto Gray's Oklahoma Cowboys
351:" written by Thorp himself.
7:
4919:Newfoundland & Labrador
3432:First Battle of Adobe Walls
3376:Long Branch Saloon gunfight
3371:Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
1212:When the Cactus Is in Bloom
1075:On the Trail of the Buffalo
707:List of western music songs
703:is a part of this revival.
631:'s new-found popularity on
10:
5046:
3187:Great Western Cattle Trail
1851:"Daddy of the Cowboy Bands
883:Deep in the Heart of Texas
558:
501:, whose breakthrough hit "
460:Western Writers of America
253:
208:Southwestern United States
161:Southwestern United States
5030:Culture of Western Canada
4956:
4862:
4817:Traditional country music
4640:
4579:
4548:
4515:
4497:
4449:
4396:
4328:
4255:
4227:
4174:
4116:
4084:
4041:
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3899:
3866:
3818:
3765:
3727:
3716:
3584:
3523:
3470:
3389:
3346:
3308:
3275:Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine
3240:
3147:
3097:Rocky Mountain Rendezvous
3012:
2902:
2819:Frederick Russell Burnham
2809:
2659:
2553:
2422:
2259:
2252:
1979:
1972:
1860:Thorp, N. Howard "Jack".
1857:(Fall 1959), 9:4 6-7, 29.
1839:. Greenwood Press, 2000.
876:Oh My Darling, Clementine
778:Blue Shadows on the Trail
644:Western Music Association
490:western television series
475:Country Music Association
466:recorded TV drama Theme "
244:country and western music
156:West South Central states
146:
141:
118:
113:
82:
72:
26:
21:
5015:Canadian styles of music
5010:American styles of music
2616:"Mysterious Dave" Mather
1816:The Sons of the Pioneers
1481:. folsomcasharttrail.com
1246:. Austin, Texas, p. 131.
1219:The Yellow Rose of Texas
939:The Hills of Old Wyoming
925:Git Along, Little Dogies
736:Back in the Saddle Again
729:Along the Santa Fe Trail
694:Dillon's Rolling Western
658:, and arcade games like
483:Academy of Country Music
4665:Christian country music
3417:Battle of Washita River
3402:Battle of Glorieta Pass
3280:Lost Ship of the Desert
3222:Southern Emigrant Trail
3182:Great Platte River Road
2849:George Armstrong Custer
2641:William "Bill" Tilghman
2154:Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth)
1564:Davis, John T. (2000).
1257:"Music of the Old West"
998:Little Joe the Wrangler
648:The Oregon Trail series
349:Little Joe the Wrangler
4782:Neotraditional country
3627:Rocky Mountain oysters
1281:"HOHNER - enjoy music"
1117:Rocky Mountain Express
1068:The Old Chisholm Trail
722:Along the Navaho Trail
680:setting. Bill Elm and
624:Michael Martin Murphey
4822:Truck-driving country
3462:Wounded Knee Massacre
3412:Battle of San Jacinto
3381:Variety Hall shootout
3356:Battle of Coffeyville
3338:Pike's Peak Gold Rush
3318:Black Hills Gold Rush
2995:Thomas William Sweeny
2859:Samuel P. Heintzelman
2636:John Horton Slaughter
2530:Richens Lacey Wootton
2064:Five Civilized Tribes
1919:KPOV-FM, Bend, Oregon
1818:. Eakin Press, 2001.
1804:Lomax, John A., M.A.
1768:Old Time Cowboy Songs
1683:www.rockstargames.com
1610:Mazor, Barry (2012).
1595:Mazor, Barry (2014).
1457:"The Six-Gun Galahad"
1242:Spell, L. M. (1936).
1166:Sweet Betsy from Pike
953:Hold on Little Dogies
416:Mainstream popularity
180:Western United States
151:Western United States
77:Western United States
5020:Country music genres
4517:Washington Territory
4257:New Mexico Territory
3622:Pacific Northwestern
3541:Cowboys and cowgirls
3323:California Gold Rush
3300:Seven Cities of Gold
3285:Montezuma's treasure
3092:One-room schoolhouse
2940:George E. Goodfellow
2834:Texas Jack Omohundro
2677:"Curly Bill" Brocius
2475:Liver-Eating Johnson
2450:Tomás VĂ©lez CachupĂn
2004:Assiniboine (Nakota)
1862:Songs of the Cowboys
1810:Online edition (pdf)
1364:Songs of the Cowboys
1349:Songs of the Cowboys
1191:Tumbling Tumbleweeds
1054:Night Rider's Lament
590:western'." In 1910,
341:Songs of the Cowboys
206:and what became the
4847:Texas country music
4797:Progressive country
4707:Alternative country
3505:Pleasant Valley War
3447:Sand Creek massacre
3397:Battle of the Alamo
3270:Long Tom's treasure
2965:Octaviano Larrazolo
2879:Ranald S. Mackenzie
2829:"Buffalo Bill" Cody
2540:"Old Bill" Williams
2490:William John Murphy
1923:Calling All Cowboys
1315:Early Music America
1152:The Strawberry Roan
1145:Song of the Sierras
1089:Pistol Packin' Mama
1012:The Lone Star Trail
974:I Ride an Old Paint
757:Buenas Tardes Amigo
743:Ballad of the Alamo
622:and the success of
532:Wanted! The Outlaws
511:country and western
503:Folsom Prison Blues
443:Rhythm on the Range
287:free reed aerophone
128:progressive country
4902:Cape Breton fiddle
4670:Country en Español
4330:Oklahoma Territory
3515:Sutton–Taylor feud
3495:Lincoln County War
3490:Johnson County War
3390:Military conflicts
3333:Klondike Gold Rush
3134:Westward expansion
2955:Zephaniah Kingsley
2729:John Wesley Hardin
2626:George Scarborough
2606:"Wild Bill" Hickok
2495:John Wesley Powell
1837:Westward Expansion
1780:Green, Douglas B.
1732:, December 9, 2012
1435:The New York Times
1291:on 27 January 2007
1124:Rogue River Valley
1026:Man Walks Among Us
1019:The Lonesome Rider
932:Halfway to Montana
834:Cimarron (Roll On)
806:Call of the Canyon
665:Fallout: New Vegas
633:streaming services
543:, Jennings's wife
295:American Civil War
4992:
4991:
4964:Appalachian music
4887:Bakersfield sound
4675:Country and Irish
4597:
4596:
4575:
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4571:
4570:
4550:Wyoming Territory
4118:Montana Territory
3954:Florida Territory
3767:Arizona Territory
3654:Western lifestyle
3485:Earp-Clanton feud
3427:ChimayĂł Rebellion
3361:Battle of Lincoln
3167:Butterfield Trail
3117:Vigilante justice
3008:
3007:
2935:John Joel Glanton
2920:Jonathan R. Davis
2915:William H. Boring
2520:Trinidad Swilling
2109:Lenape (Delaware)
2034:Chippewa (Ojibwe)
1966:American frontier
1830:Early Cowboy Band
1751:Durango, Colorado
1408:Early Cowboy Band
1347:Thorp, N. (1921)
1159:Streets Of Laredo
1047:Muleskinner Blues
960:Home on the Range
890:Don't Fence Me In
862:The Cowboy's Life
523:Bakersfield sound
397:Jules Verne Allen
345:Mississippi River
276:Streets of Laredo
204:American frontier
169:
168:
27:Stylistic origins
5037:
4832:New Mexico music
4624:
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4398:Oregon Territory
4335:Indian Territory
3901:Dakota Territory
3725:
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3617:New Mexico chile
3500:Mason County War
3457:Texas Revolution
3422:Bear Flag Revolt
3172:California Trail
3082:Manifest destiny
3014:Frontier culture
2910:John Jacob Astor
2884:Charley Reynolds
2784:Younger Brothers
2764:Joaquin Murrieta
2651:Harry C. Wheeler
2646:James Timberlake
2535:Henry Wickenburg
2480:Meriwether Lewis
2399:Touch the Clouds
2261:Native Americans
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1287:. Archived from
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1267:
1261:aliveeastbay.com
1253:
1247:
1240:
1205:The Wayward Wind
1182:, headed to the
1131:San Antonio Rose
1103:Red River Valley
1082:The Oregon Trail
1033:The Masters Call
1005:The Last Roundup
616:New Mexico music
592:John Avery Lomax
565:Authors such as
516:British Invasion
401:Harry McClintock
198:, and among the
123:Gulf and Western
83:Derivative forms
73:Cultural origins
19:
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4974:Classic country
4952:
4931:Nashville sound
4897:Canadian fiddle
4863:Regional scenes
4858:
4802:Sertanejo music
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4002:Idaho Territory
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3607:Native American
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3531:Arizona Rangers
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3366:Frisco shootout
3342:
3304:
3250:Dead man's hand
3236:
3149:
3143:
3139:Wild West shows
3047:Cattle rustling
3004:
2990:Sedona Schnebly
2975:Sylvester Mowry
2898:
2889:Philip Sheridan
2839:James C. Cooney
2811:
2805:
2697:Dalton Brothers
2655:
2566:Charlie Bassett
2549:
2470:John C. Frémont
2424:
2418:
2384:Snapping Turtle
2248:
2199:Southern Paiute
2164:Pend d'Oreilles
2149:Northern Paiute
1975:
1968:
1963:
1885:
1867:White, John I.
1849:Shirley, Glenn
1770:. Gibbs Smith.
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1040:Me and My Uncle
820:The Cattle Call
709:
656:Sheriff/Bandido
604:
563:
557:
541:Waylon Jennings
507:Nashville sound
456:
426:Singing cowboys
418:
389:Carl T. Sprague
256:
232:Northern Mexico
216:hillbilly music
196:Rocky Mountains
165:
142:Regional scenes
137:
109:
60:singing cowboys
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4758:Heartland rock
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4724:Gothic country
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3977:Prospect Bluff
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3639:Gothic Western
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3217:Santa Fe Trail
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3177:Chisholm Trail
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3122:Western saloon
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2253:Notable people
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2244:Yuma (Quechan)
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2204:Tohono OĘĽodham
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1981:Native Nations
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1883:External links
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1880:
1879:
1865:
1858:
1855:Oklahoma Today
1847:
1835:Quay, Sara E.
1833:
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1796:Cowboy Ballads
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1621:978-0199891863
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1463:. 1959-03-30.
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1397:Online edition
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1386:Online edition
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1336:Oklahoma Today
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1224:"Young Wesley"
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1138:Sioux City Sue
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571:Richard Carlin
559:Main article:
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549:Tompall Glaser
527:outlaw country
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184:Western Canada
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4927:
4926:Lubbock sound
4924:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4912:Quebec fiddle
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4853:
4852:Western swing
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4827:Western music
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4812:Talking blues
4810:
4808:
4807:Southern soul
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4763:Southern rock
4761:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4631:Country music
4625:
4620:
4618:
4613:
4611:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4590:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4530:Port Townsend
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:Oklahoma City
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4318:
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4313:
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4308:
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4301:
4298:
4296:
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4288:
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4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4242:Virginia City
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4199:Nebraska City
4197:
4195:
4194:Fort Robinson
4192:
4190:
4189:Fort Atkinson
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4167:
4166:Virginia City
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
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4119:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
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4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4033:Fort Dearborn
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3982:St. Augustine
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3939:Standing Rock
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
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3898:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3858:San Francisco
3856:
3854:
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3844:
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3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
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3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3775:Canyon Diablo
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3707:
3706:Snap fastener
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3679:Texas country
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3659:Western music
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3649:Western genre
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
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3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
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3577:
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3569:
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3539:
3537:
3534:
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3529:
3528:
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3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3452:Seminole Wars
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
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3428:
3425:
3423:
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3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
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3392:
3388:
3382:
3379:
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3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
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3349:
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3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
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3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
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3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
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3228:
3225:
3223:
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3218:
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3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
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3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:Bozeman Trail
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:Train robbery
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
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3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:Cowboy poetry
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2998:
2996:
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2953:
2951:
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2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:George Flavel
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2890:
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2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2869:Calamity Jane
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
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2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
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2827:
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2817:
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2801:
2797:
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2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2754:Frank McLaury
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2687:Billy Clanton
2685:
2683:
2682:Butch Cassidy
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:Billy the Kid
2665:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:Bat Masterson
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2591:Henry Garfias
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2545:Brigham Young
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2525:Ora Rush Weed
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2515:Jack Swilling
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
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2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:Davy Crockett
2458:
2456:
2455:William Clark
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
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2402:
2400:
2397:
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2390:
2389:Standing Bear
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
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2354:Quanah Parker
2352:
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2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
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2015:
2012:
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1877:0-252-06070-9
1874:
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1852:
1848:
1846:
1845:0-313-31235-4
1842:
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1824:1-57168-644-4
1821:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:Hull, Myra. "
1793:
1791:
1790:0-8265-1412-X
1787:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1776:0-87905-308-9
1773:
1769:
1766:Cannon, Hal.
1765:
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1709:
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1698:
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1642:
1638:
1637:Texas Monthly
1631:
1623:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1598:
1591:
1583:
1581:9780823083039
1577:
1573:
1569:
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1531:
1530:Rolling Stone
1527:
1521:
1506:
1505:Radio Insight
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1216:
1213:
1209:
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1199:
1195:
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1188:
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1181:
1180:Texas Rangers
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1160:
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884:
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877:
873:
870:
866:
863:
859:
856:
852:
849:
845:
842:
841:Cocaine Blues
838:
835:
831:
828:
824:
821:
817:
814:
810:
807:
803:
800:
796:
793:
789:
786:
782:
779:
775:
772:
771:Billy the Kid
768:
765:
761:
758:
754:
751:
747:
744:
740:
737:
733:
730:
726:
723:
719:
716:
712:
711:
704:
702:
699:The music of
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:Woody Jackson
679:
675:
671:
670:Marty Robbins
667:
666:
661:
660:Sunset Riders
657:
653:
649:
645:
640:
638:
634:
630:
629:western genre
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:Marty Robbins
599:
597:
593:
588:
584:
580:
579:western films
576:
575:John T. Davis
572:
568:
562:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:Willie Nelson
534:
533:
528:
524:
519:
517:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
495:Rock and roll
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
464:Frankie Laine
461:
451:
449:
448:Western swing
445:
444:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
413:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:John I. White
390:
385:
383:
379:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
311:Peter Bellamy
308:
304:
301:(such as the
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
251:
249:
248:country music
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:is a form of
173:
172:Western music
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
148:
145:
140:
134:
133:Western swing
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
120:
117:
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106:
103:
101:
100:Texas country
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
66:
63:
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51:
48:
46:
43:
42:
39:
36:
34:
33:American folk
31:
30:
29:
25:
20:
16:Form of music
4907:MĂ©tis fiddle
4826:
4702:Country rock
4563:Fort Laramie
4558:Fort Bridger
4343:Broken Arrow
4094:Independence
3691:Cowboy boots
3686:Western wear
3658:
3566:Mountain men
3227:Tanner Trail
3212:Pony Express
3207:Oregon Trail
3202:Mormon Trail
3072:Homesteading
3037:Cattle drive
3000:Peter Lebeck
2985:Annie Oakley
2945:Doc Holliday
2874:Luther Kelly
2854:Alexis Godey
2844:George Crook
2779:Sundance Kid
2734:Johnny Ringo
2724:Bill Downing
2505:Levi Ruggles
2465:Donner Party
2440:John Bozeman
2435:Daniel Boone
2374:Sitting Bull
2349:Plenty Coups
2284:Chief Joseph
2279:Bloody Knife
2274:Black Kettle
1974:1776 to 1912
1922:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1836:
1829:
1815:
1805:
1781:
1767:
1761:Bibliography
1729:
1723:
1713:December 24,
1711:. Retrieved
1707:
1697:
1686:. Retrieved
1682:
1673:
1662:. Retrieved
1658:
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1544:
1533:. Retrieved
1529:
1520:
1510:February 20,
1508:. Retrieved
1504:
1494:
1483:. Retrieved
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1460:
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1439:. Retrieved
1433:
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1369:. Retrieved
1363:
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1335:
1330:
1319:. Retrieved
1317:. 2023-12-18
1314:
1305:
1293:. Retrieved
1289:the original
1284:
1275:
1264:. Retrieved
1260:
1251:
1243:
1238:
1173:Texas Plains
946:Happy Trails
911:El Paso City
785:Blue Prairie
698:
690:Gunman Clive
663:
641:
612:Al Hurricane
605:
595:
583:Jimmy Wakely
564:
545:Jessi Colter
530:
520:
510:
487:
472:
457:
441:
419:
386:
368:
363:
359:
353:
340:
338:
315:
299:squeezeboxes
283:string bands
280:
257:
243:
220:Eastern U.S.
171:
170:
4969:Cajun music
4746:Psychobilly
4697:Country rap
4685:Bro-country
4680:Country pop
4658:Traditional
4653:Progressive
4489:San Antonio
4426:Oregon City
4421:McMinnville
4348:Fort Gibson
4280:Fort Sumner
4270:Albuquerque
4237:Carson City
4141:Fort Benton
4099:Kansas City
4071:Leavenworth
3992:Tallahassee
3843:Los Angeles
3828:Bakersfield
3805:Window Rock
3612:New Mexican
3602:Californian
3551:Ghost towns
3442:Mexican War
3437:Indian Wars
3310:Gold rushes
3290:Paul Bunyan
3197:Meek Cutoff
3157:Barlow Road
3027:Barbed wire
2960:Seth Kinman
2774:Soapy Smith
2769:Belle Starr
2759:Tom McLaury
2749:Tom Ketchum
2744:Frank James
2739:Jesse James
2719:Bill Doolin
2692:Ike Clanton
2631:John Selman
2621:Bass Reeves
2596:Pat Garrett
2581:Virgil Earp
2576:Morgan Earp
2561:Elfego Baca
2500:Juan Rivera
2445:Jim Bridger
2324:Ganundalegi
2309:Crazy Snake
2304:Crazy Horse
1730:Esoterx.com
1061:Oh! Susanna
701:Colter Wall
637:video games
602:Rediscovery
567:Barry Mazor
499:Johnny Cash
438:Bing Crosby
409:Wilf Carter
382:Rough Rider
380:and former
4999:Categories
4875:Australian
4777:Honky-tonk
4768:Swamp rock
4753:Roots rock
4741:Gothabilly
4736:Rockabilly
4690:Cowboy pop
4474:Fort Worth
4411:The Dalles
4378:Tishomingo
4265:Alamogordo
4156:Livingston
4136:Deer Lodge
4056:Dodge City
4010:Fort Boise
3967:Negro Fort
3934:Rapid City
3929:Pine Ridge
3924:Fort Yates
3848:Sacramento
3820:California
3780:Fort Grant
3696:Cowboy hat
3664:New Mexico
3644:Weird West
3597:Chuckwagon
3510:Sheep Wars
3472:Range wars
3295:Pecos Bill
3265:Johnny Kaw
3260:John Henry
3255:Dime novel
3150:and trails
3127:Tack piano
3107:Stagecoach
3062:Ghost town
2824:Kit Carson
2812:and scouts
2672:Black Bart
2586:Wyatt Earp
2314:Dasoda-hae
2299:Crazy Bear
2269:Black Hawk
1747:Greg Ryder
1688:2018-01-24
1664:2019-04-07
1643:(11): 120.
1535:2016-04-09
1485:2017-06-15
1441:14 October
1321:2023-12-28
1266:2023-12-28
1230:References
1198:Utah Carol
1184:Rio Grande
848:Cool Water
686:SteamWorld
620:New Mexico
561:Cowboy pop
555:Cowboy pop
479:Buck Owens
434:Roy Rogers
430:Gene Autry
428:, such as
356:John Lomax
303:concertina
236:New Mexico
234:, and the
212:folk music
95:New Mexico
45:New Mexico
4880:Bush band
4712:Americana
4648:Bluegrass
4540:Vancouver
4416:La Grande
4383:Tuskahoma
4373:Tahlequah
4353:Fort Sill
4320:Tucumcari
4290:Las Vegas
4219:Whiteclay
4214:Valentine
4146:Fort Peck
4104:St. Louis
4061:Ellsworth
4015:Fort Hall
3987:St. Marks
3972:Pensacola
3886:Telluride
3853:San Diego
3838:Jamestown
3795:Tombstone
3737:Anchorage
3585:Influence
3556:Gunfights
3348:Gunfights
3192:Lolo Pass
3148:Transport
3087:Moonshine
3077:Land rush
3067:Gunfights
3057:Fast draw
3032:Boot Hill
2930:C. S. Fly
2894:Al Sieber
2601:Jack Helm
2485:Joe Mayer
2423:Explorers
2394:Ten Bears
2379:Smallwood
2364:Sacagawea
2359:Red Cloud
2339:Manuelito
2334:Kiliahote
2184:Seminoles
2144:Nez Perce
2009:Blackfoot
1708:Pitchfork
1285:Hohner.de
422:Hollywood
405:Tex Owens
354:In 1910,
307:accordion
291:harmonica
188:lifestyle
114:Subgenres
4936:Nigerian
4892:Canadian
4870:Atlantan
4837:Red dirt
4589:Category
4479:Gonzales
4431:Portland
4368:Pawhuska
4363:Okmulgee
4315:Santa Fe
4305:Mogollon
4275:Cimarron
4204:Ogallala
4176:Nebraska
4161:Missoula
4126:Billings
4086:Missouri
4025:Illinois
3914:Deadwood
3909:Bismarck
3891:Trinidad
3868:Colorado
3785:Prescott
3742:Iditarod
3669:Red Dirt
3242:Folklore
3052:Cow town
2970:Nat Love
2864:Tom Horn
2810:Soldiers
2571:Roy Bean
2427:pioneers
2414:Washakie
2409:Victorio
2319:Geronimo
2294:Degataga
2189:Shoshone
2134:Muscogee
2119:Maricopa
2094:Kumeyaay
2084:Kickapoo
2079:Hualapai
2049:Comanche
2024:Cheyenne
2014:Cahuilla
1465:Archived
1351:, p. 96.
1295:18 April
1110:Red Wing
827:Cheyenne
764:Big Iron
678:Old West
674:Red Dead
652:Nintendo
650:, early
375:Oklahoma
322:cow pony
268:Scotland
228:ranchera
200:prairies
90:Red Dirt
55:ranchera
4957:Related
4787:Norteño
4719:Cowpunk
4535:Seattle
4525:Everett
4484:Lubbock
4469:El Paso
4464:Abilene
4406:Astoria
4310:Roswell
4300:Mesilla
4295:Lincoln
4184:Chadron
4131:Bozeman
4076:Wichita
4051:Abilene
3944:Yankton
3790:Phoenix
3757:Skagway
3632:Tex-Mex
3571:Outlaws
2660:Outlaws
2369:Seattle
2329:Irataba
2289:Cochise
2239:Yavapai
2209:Tonkawa
2169:Pequots
2099:Kutenai
2069:Hidatsa
2044:Cocopah
2029:Chinook
1999:Arikara
1994:Arapaho
1659:NPR.org
1371:May 20,
1096:Rawhide
904:El Paso
869:Coyotes
750:Bonanza
715:Abilene
618:within
468:Rawhide
424:films.
378:pioneer
320:of the
272:Ireland
260:England
254:Origins
224:corrido
190:of the
50:norteño
38:corrido
4842:Tejano
4641:Genres
4634:genres
4459:Austin
4388:Wewoka
4285:Gallup
4229:Nevada
4151:Helena
4043:Kansas
3962:Angola
3881:Denver
3876:Creede
3833:Fresno
3800:Tucson
3752:Seward
3729:Alaska
3721:Places
3674:Tejano
3561:Lawmen
2903:Others
2713:Emmett
2554:Lawmen
2344:Massai
2229:Yakama
2224:Washoe
2214:Umpqua
2179:Pueblo
2159:Pawnee
2139:Navajo
2129:Mohave
2114:Mandan
2104:Lakota
2059:Dakota
2019:Cayuse
1989:Apache
1875:
1843:
1822:
1788:
1774:
1753:, 1994
1618:
1578:
654:title
547:, and
407:, and
332:, and
289:. The
270:, and
240:Tejano
222:, the
192:cowboy
105:Tejano
65:Tejano
4451:Texas
4436:Salem
4209:Omaha
3919:Fargo
3701:Jeans
3546:Gangs
3524:Lists
3477:feuds
3102:Rodeo
2234:Yaqui
2194:Sioux
2124:Modoc
2089:Kiowa
2039:Caddo
1553:: 60.
318:gaits
264:Wales
230:from
176:music
4441:Vale
4333:and
4247:Reno
4066:Hays
3810:Yuma
3747:Nome
3475:and
2800:John
2788:Cole
2705:Bill
2701:Grat
2425:and
2404:Tuvi
2174:Pima
2074:Hopi
2054:Crow
1873:ISBN
1841:ISBN
1820:ISBN
1786:ISBN
1772:ISBN
1715:2020
1616:ISBN
1576:ISBN
1512:2021
1461:TIME
1443:2019
1373:2009
1297:2021
688:and
642:The
635:and
610:and
573:and
525:and
458:The
432:and
334:lope
330:trot
326:walk
305:and
238:and
226:and
182:and
2796:Jim
2792:Bob
2709:Bob
2219:Ute
470:".
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4941:UK
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2790:,
2711:,
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