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759:, and the moniker "the singing cowboy" usually refers to him in particular. When Wayne declined further singing cowboy roles, Republic looked for a replacement. Former rodeo rider Autry was chosen because he was the one candidate who could both sing and ride a horse. The choice was so successful that, at the time of his death in 1998, Autry was still on the top 10 list of Hollywood Western box office moneymakers.
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Many of these early recording artists had grown up on ranches and farms or had experience working as cowboys. They typically performed simple arrangements with rustic vocal performances and a simple guitar or fiddle accompaniment. The full popularity of the singing cowboys was not reached until the
712:, making the obligatory personal appearances a continuous embarrassment for the young actor. Wayne also emphasized authenticity in his Westerns and knew that real cowboys did not routinely sing on the way to a gunfight or wear Singin' Sandy's elaborate costumes.
1227:, respectively, but the series' runs ended by the close of the decade (1950s), and the singing cowboy gradually ceased to exist in popular culture except as an exercise in nostalgia. Though he did not appear in the film, Tex Ritter sang the continuing ballad of
708:(1930), but he refused to renew his contract in 1935, although he did continue making nonsinging Westerns for Monogram's successor, Republic Pictures. Because Wayne could not sing, his filmed songs were dubbed by the son of director
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Autry was also the first sound motion picture cowboy star to use his own name as the main character in a film, a practice soon emulated by Rogers (although "Roy Rogers" wasn't his real name, either, it was
Leonard Slye).
771:, and he became a prolific star. Autry's early popularity, both for his radio and film performances, quickly paved the way for a multitude of imitators, but most attempts didn't get close to his success.
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was black instead of white and he'd chant about "streets running with blood" and "you'll be drinking your drinks with the dead" as he strode purposefully down the street toward a showdown.
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of the 1930s and 1940s. The typical singing cowboys were white-hat-wearing, clean-shaven heroes with the habit of showing their emotions in song. Singing cowboys typically recorded with
438:. The original cowboys sang of life on the trail with all the challenges, hardships, and dangers encountered while pushing cattle for miles up the trails and across the
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complained that producers would find it too easy to pad out the length of a film with songs rather than action, characterization, or plot exposition.
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in 1923 and in addition to acting also did stunt work. His horsemanship and rugged good looks made
Maynard a cowboy star. He recorded two songs with
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Autry's status as the top singing cowboy was never in question until 1937, when disagreements made him temporarily walk out on his contract with
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Autry, initially a rodeo competitor, first rose to popularity as a singer, but his acting career started off quickly with the 1935 film
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became the first representative of the genre to perform on a nationally broadcast radio show. Other early recording artists in the
755:, only dabbled in singing roles, some actors became known mainly for their parts as singing cowboys. The most famous of them was
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As the singing cowboy genre developed it kept its themes of the
American west and cowboy life, but moved away from its
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era. This allowed the stars to appear in modern clothing alongside motorcars, airplanes, and telephones. In
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Autry, and later Roy Rogers, often appeared in contemporary
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dropped off and the era of singing cowboys was coming to an end. Autry and Rogers went on to star in
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for Best Music, Original Song, for 1953. Tex Ritter was also the father of television sitcom actor
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The films were successful and boosted Wayne's career after several failures in the wake of the
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of Texas recorded the cowboy song, "When the Work's All Done This Fall". A year later,
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made a series of films initially with Jed Buell's
Spectrum Pictures beginning with
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The singing cowboy image has since been parodied, most notably in the 1985 film
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in 1950. He is credited with making the last theatrical singing cowboy
Western
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styles. A number of songs have been written and made famous by groups like the
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before making his first film with a musical soundtrack. He sang two songs in
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began a series of twelve singing cowboy films featuring their contract star
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style, these entertainers have served to preserve the cowboy as a unique
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Hollywood's West: The
American Frontier in Film, Television, and History
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It's the Cowboy Way!: The
Amazing True Adventures of Riders In The Sky
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592:. Crosby himself also made a single appearance as a singing cowboy in
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origins to adapt to popular tastes. It was popularized by many of the
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Having a variety of experience in supporting roles in many
Westerns,
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817:. His style of singing was in a golden voiced manner reminiscent of
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924:" singing group), had appeared together in the 1935 Autry vehicle,
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from 1935-1937. Foran's first picture in this popular series was
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The
Whorehouse Bells Were Ringing: And Other Songs Cowboys Sing
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Other notable actors who became famous as singing cowboys were
952:
decided on a singing cowboy for their studio and screen-tested
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Observing the success of the singing cowboy at other studios,
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and singing cowboy films, a series of films with actor singer
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The image of the singing cowboy was established in 1925 when
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was the screen's first singing cowboy. He first appeared in
3074:
1867:
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1108:, and later played "Festus Hagen" on the television series
502:
1037:, were released by Grand National between 1937 and 1940.
1264:
portrays singing cowboy Hobie Doyle in their 2016 movie
1435:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 128–132, 138.
1053:
for a series of Western films where he initially sang.
1652:
Points West article: The Singing Cowboys: Real to Reel
1246:
portraying a stereotypical singing cowboy, and in the
1284:
continues the tradition of the singing cowboy today.
1396:
602:" which many other singing cowboys later performed.
1568:
1040:
751:While other Western actors, such as John Wayne and
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1274:portrays the title character in their 2018 movie
870:from 1937. He later appeared as a second lead to
584:, and were also influenced by the vocal style of
4423:
1569:O'Connor, John E.; Rollins, Peter (2005-11-11).
1400:Creating Country Music: Fabricating Authenticity
1125:made his debut in films with Republic Pictures'
1403:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 84–86.
1392:
1390:
1388:
1368:. Salt Lake City: Gibbs-Smith, 1994. pp 14-16.
972:(1952). The song became a hit and received an
1852:
1700:
1602:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 219.
1575:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 224.
1482:The Great Movie Serials: Their Sound and Fury
1424:
1422:
1420:
1355:, University of Illinois Press, 1995, s. 316.
16:Archetypal cowboy hero of early Western films
1090:singing group, made a series of Westerns at
494:and other "singing cowboys". Singing in the
1429:Roberts, Randy; James Stuart Olson (1997).
1385:
1149:filmed two Westerns for Republic Pictures,
644:began a series of singing cowboy films for
1859:
1845:
1707:
1693:
1417:
1200:series. Non-singing cowboy actors such as
687:(1933) and also made seven more films for
648:though he later stopped singing in films.
866:starred in a series of a dozen films for
832:made a series of five films for producer
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1622:
1457:"'Singing Cowboy' Gene Autry dead at 91"
1286:
1174:
881:
742:
734:
719:
681:appeared as "Singin' Sandy Saunders" in
662:
655:
600:I'm an Old Cowhand (From the Rio Grande)
1480:p.61 Harmon, Jim & Glut, Donald F.
4424:
1536:"The Rex Allen Museum Willcox Arizona"
991:made a series of films beginning with
1840:
1688:
1595:
1358:
1379:"Bob Steele Westerns by Boyd Magers"
843:
557:and the emergence of the commercial
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
904:. The studio's chosen replacement,
446:traditions and within the genre of
13:
4199:List of American independent films
1509:Hollywood's Poverty Row: 1930-1950
1260:use singing cowboys in two films;
1161:(1952) where he sang the hit song
966:," the movie title-track song for
474:and individual performers such as
14:
4453:
1714:
1645:
1069:a series of films beginning with
677:Early in his career, 27-year-old
605:
339:List of Western television series
4405:
4396:
4395:
1140:
983:
426:films. It references real-world
418:was a subtype of the archetypal
136:
23:
1866:
1616:
1589:
1562:
1542:
1528:
1514:
1063:Producers Releasing Corporation
1016:
1000:
964:Do Not Forsake Me Oh My Darlin'
824:
670:as "Singin' Sandy" Saunders in
334:List of Western fiction authors
34:needs additional citations for
1501:
1487:
1474:
1449:
1371:
1343:
1021:With the fame of the operetta
610:
1:
1397:Peterson, Richard A. (1997).
1336:
1078:
1056:
939:
877:
793:
715:
651:
635:
549:in the singing cowboy genre.
442:. This continues with modern
1511:1973 Coral Reef Publications
1277:The Ballad of Buster Scruggs
1117:
1034:Renfrew of the Royal Mounted
858:
786:who live beneath the earth.
598:(1936), including the song "
7:
1098:. A son in law of director
1031:playing a singing Mountie,
836:that were released through
576:arrangements, often in the
10:
4458:
4090:Classical Hollywood cinema
3279:Commedia sexy all'italiana
2187:Exploitation film template
2131:Commedia sexy all'italiana
508:
4442:Western (genre) subgenres
4391:
3994:
3912:
3657:German underground horror
3612:Documentary Film Movement
3520:American eccentric cinema
3505:
2751:
1877:
1731:
1722:
1596:Cusic, Don (2014-07-11).
916:, Roy Rogers became the "
1680:Cowboy Songs and Singers
1657:Cowboy Songs and Singers
1170:
808:Moonlight on the Prairie
537:alias Montana Slim, and
3592:Cinema of Transgression
2726:Cinema of Transgression
1796:Science fiction Western
1158:Toughest Man in Arizona
1011:Grand National Pictures
950:Grand National Pictures
948:of the recently formed
853:Romance rides the Range
275:Science fiction Western
3812:The Prague film school
3677:Hollywood on the Tiber
1352:Edited by Guy Logsdon
1294:
1185:
1041:Addison "Jack" Randall
897:
893:Shine On, Harvest Moon
748:
740:
732:
674:
660:
620:silent motion pictures
329:Lists of Western films
3667:Grupo Cine Liberación
3607:Czechoslovak New Wave
3602:Commedia all'italiana
1949:Commedia all'italiana
1290:
1178:
1009:made three films for
994:Harlem on the Prairie
885:
746:
738:
723:
666:
659:
580:style popularized by
4194:Guerrilla filmmaking
3857:Kitchen sink realism
3742:New French Extremity
3652:German Expressionist
3560:Kitchen sink realism
3425:Contemporary Western
3205:Environmental issues
2736:New French Extremity
2694:New French Extremity
2519:Softcore pornography
2514:Hardcore pornography
2381:New French Extremity
1746:Contemporary Western
1432:John Wayne: American
1366:Singing Cowboy Stars
1364:Phillips, Robert W.
1280:. The musical group
1209:advent of television
1196:who appeared in the
1114:for eleven seasons.
1088:Sons of the Pioneers
922:Sons of the Pioneers
830:Sykes "Smith" Ballew
468:Sons of the Pioneers
225:Contemporary Western
43:improve this article
3930:Children and family
3904:Yugoslav Black Wave
3777:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
3662:Nigerian Golden Age
3627:European art cinema
3530:Australian New Wave
1791:Revisionist Western
1669:"The Mormon Cowboy"
1625:"Riders In The Sky"
1507:p.44 Fernett, Gene
1224:The Roy Rogers Show
1218:The Gene Autry Show
1181:The Gene Autry Show
1094:accompanied by the
1072:Song of Old Wyoming
962:. Ritter recorded "
918:King of the Cowboys
747:Gene Autry ca. 1950
595:Rhythm on the Range
464:Texas country music
270:Revisionist Western
124:Part of a series on
4228:Major film studios
3822:Pure Film Movement
3802:Polish Film School
3702:Italian neorealist
3682:Hong Kong New Wave
3284:Mexican sex comedy
2341:German underground
1741:Australian Western
1674:2006-07-15 at the
1662:2007-10-06 at the
1295:
1239:Rustlers' Rhapsody
1186:
1128:The Arizona Cowboy
1086:, a member of the
959:Song of the Gringo
898:
868:Universal Pictures
814:Song of the Saddle
780:The Phantom Empire
768:The Phantom Empire
749:
741:
733:
710:Robert N. Bradbury
675:
661:
629:Sons of the Saddle
450:, and its related
344:Golden Boot Awards
220:Australian Western
4419:
4418:
4358:Socialist realist
4070:Behind-the-scenes
3847:Socialist realist
3842:Spaghetti Western
3832:Romanian New Wave
3707:Japanese New Wave
3373:Sword and sorcery
3289:Nazi exploitation
2871:Mumbai underworld
2627:Planetary romance
1834:
1833:
1811:Spaghetti Western
1725:Western subgenres
1629:Riders In The Sky
1609:978-0-8131-4958-5
1582:978-0-8131-2354-7
1282:Riders in the Sky
1194:John 'Dusty' King
1096:Hoosier Hot Shots
1092:Columbia Pictures
1047:Monogram Pictures
872:Johnny Mack Brown
849:Fred Leedon Scott
844:Fred Leedon Scott
689:Monogram Pictures
684:Riders of Destiny
672:Riders of Destiny
545:" which became a
527:Jules Verne Allen
472:Riders in the Sky
436:American frontier
412:
411:
290:Spaghetti Western
119:
118:
111:
93:
4449:
4409:
4399:
4398:
4378:Vulgar auteurism
4206:Interstitial art
4184:Hyperlink cinema
3899:Vulgar auteurism
3894:Toronto New Wave
3884:Telefoni Bianchi
3879:Sword-and-sandal
3697:Italian futurist
3692:Iranian New Wave
3555:British New Wave
3368:Sword-and-sandal
3249:Rape and revenge
3190:Mouth of Garbage
3036:Tentacle erotica
2984:Goona-goona epic
2964:Extraterrestrial
2851:Heroic bloodshed
2485:Occult detective
2316:Christmas horror
2168:Sword-and-sandal
1900:Hong Kong action
1895:Heroic bloodshed
1861:
1854:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1512:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1485:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1426:
1415:
1414:
1394:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1347:
1272:Tim Blake Nelson
1262:Alden Ehrenreich
1211:, the making of
1134:Phantom Stallion
1005:Singing cowgirl
902:Republic Studios
838:20th Century Fox
739:Gene Autry, 1942
646:Tiffany Pictures
624:Columbia Records
531:Harry McClintock
403:Manifest destiny
140:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
58:"Singing cowboy"
51:
27:
19:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4437:Singing cowboys
4422:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4387:
4328:Semidocumentary
4253:Minimalist film
4243:Message picture
4238:Maximalist film
4132:Database cinema
4115:Computer screen
4075:Black-and-white
4000:
3998:
3996:
3990:
3908:
3864:Soviet parallel
3787:Parallel cinema
3782:Pan-Indian film
3712:Kammerspielfilm
3647:French New Wave
3567:Budapest school
3550:Brighton School
3525:New Objectivity
3507:
3501:
3470:Science fiction
3102:Bruceploitation
3011:Girls with guns
2957:Turksploitation
2831:Gentleman thief
2747:
2582:Science fiction
2428:Minimalist film
2423:Maximalist film
2401:Science fiction
2361:Japanese horror
2158:Social guidance
1873:
1865:
1835:
1830:
1821:Western romance
1766:Florida Western
1761:Fantasy Western
1727:
1718:
1713:
1676:Wayback Machine
1664:Wayback Machine
1648:
1643:
1642:
1633:
1631:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1567:
1563:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1506:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1479:
1475:
1466:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1427:
1418:
1411:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1363:
1359:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1325:Carl T. Sprague
1293:
1173:
1167:in the former.
1145:Popular singer
1143:
1120:
1081:
1059:
1051:Addison Randall
1043:
1019:
1003:
986:
942:
886:Roy Rogers and
880:
861:
846:
827:
796:
729:Smiley Burnette
718:
654:
638:
613:
608:
543:The Cattle Call
515:Carl T. Sprague
511:
408:
407:
363:
362:
349:
348:
324:
323:
310:
309:
300:Western romance
245:Florida Western
240:Fantasy Western
210:
209:
194:
193:
189:Wild West shows
154:
153:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4455:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4432:Cowboy culture
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4403:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4313:Reverse motion
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4263:Modernist film
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4208:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4125:midnight movie
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3913:By demographic
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3852:Social realist
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3807:Poliziotteschi
3804:
3799:
3797:Poetic realist
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3752:New generation
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3727:Modernist film
3724:
3719:
3717:L.A. Rebellion
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3582:Cinéma du look
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3495:Zapata Western
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3475:Singing cowboy
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3430:Dacoit Western
3427:
3422:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3311:Shoshimin-eiga
3308:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3299:Nunsploitation
3296:
3294:Pornochanchada
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3067:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2969:Food and drink
2966:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2947:Blaxploitation
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2890:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2876:Poliziotteschi
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2731:Extreme cinema
2728:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2516:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2311:Chinese horror
2308:
2303:
2298:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1946:
1941:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1826:Zapata Western
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1801:Singing cowboy
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1776:Horror Western
1773:
1771:Gothic Western
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1751:Dacoit Western
1748:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1666:
1654:
1647:
1646:External links
1644:
1641:
1640:
1623:The Way Labs.
1615:
1608:
1588:
1581:
1561:
1541:
1527:
1513:
1500:
1486:
1484:1978 Routledge
1473:
1448:
1441:
1416:
1409:
1384:
1370:
1357:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1305:Stuart Hamblen
1302:
1296:
1291:
1172:
1169:
1142:
1139:
1119:
1116:
1080:
1077:
1058:
1055:
1042:
1039:
1018:
1015:
1002:
999:
985:
982:
941:
938:
927:The Old Corral
910:Army Air Corps
879:
876:
860:
857:
845:
842:
826:
823:
811:, followed by
795:
792:
753:Clint Eastwood
717:
714:
693:ten-gallon hat
653:
650:
637:
634:
612:
609:
607:
606:Notable actors
604:
510:
507:
422:hero of early
416:singing cowboy
410:
409:
406:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
373:Cowboy culture
370:
364:
361:
360:
356:
355:
354:
351:
350:
347:
346:
341:
336:
331:
325:
322:
321:
317:
316:
315:
312:
311:
308:
307:
305:Zapata Western
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
280:Singing cowboy
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
255:Horror Western
252:
250:Gothic Western
247:
242:
237:
232:
230:Dacoit Western
227:
222:
217:
211:
208:
207:
201:
200:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
155:
152:
151:
147:
146:
145:
142:
141:
133:
132:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4454:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4402:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4308:Postmodernist
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4298:Participatory
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4268:Musical short
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4179:Found footage
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4085:Cinéma vérité
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:or production
3993:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3817:Prussian film
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:New Nollywood
3760:
3758:
3757:New Hollywood
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3577:Cannibal boom
3575:
3573:
3572:Calligrafismo
3570:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3540:Berlin School
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3504:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3490:Weird Western
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:Slice of life
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3274:Bavarian porn
3272:
3271:
3270:
3269:Sexploitation
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3227:Partisan film
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:Muslim social
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3177:
3176:Zombie comedy
3174:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:Giant monster
3149:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
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3110:
3108:
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3024:
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3019:
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3009:
3005:
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3000:
2997:
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2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2952:Mexploitation
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
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2842:
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2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:Coming-of-age
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
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2762:
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2757:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2721:Transgressive
2719:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:Psychological
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2654:Slice of life
2652:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
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2600:
2598:
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2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
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2563:
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2549:
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2541:
2539:
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2534:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
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2483:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2469:
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2464:
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2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
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2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
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2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2391:Psychological
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:Korean horror
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:Found footage
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Magic realism
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2141:Sexploitation
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Calligrafismo
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:City symphony
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:Weird Western
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1806:Space Western
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1716:Western genre
1710:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1630:
1626:
1619:
1611:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1537:
1531:
1523:
1517:
1510:
1504:
1496:
1490:
1483:
1477:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1444:
1442:0-8032-8970-7
1438:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1412:
1410:0-226-66284-5
1406:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1380:
1374:
1367:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:Jorge Negrete
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1292:Autry in 1936
1289:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1267:Hail, Caesar!
1263:
1259:
1258:Coen brothers
1255:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:Range Busters
1195:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1147:Vaughn Monroe
1141:Vaughn Monroe
1138:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1105:The Searchers
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1014:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
995:
990:
989:Herb Jeffries
984:Herb Jeffries
981:
979:
975:
974:Academy Award
971:
970:
965:
961:
960:
955:
951:
947:
946:Edward Finney
937:
935:
934:
929:
928:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
895:
894:
889:
884:
875:
873:
869:
865:
856:
854:
850:
841:
839:
835:
831:
822:
820:
816:
815:
810:
809:
804:
800:
791:
787:
785:
781:
777:
772:
770:
769:
765:
760:
758:
754:
745:
737:
730:
726:
722:
713:
711:
707:
706:
705:The Big Trail
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
685:
680:
673:
669:
665:
658:
649:
647:
643:
633:
631:
630:
625:
621:
617:
603:
601:
597:
596:
591:
587:
583:
579:
578:western swing
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
559:country music
556:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:Western genre
520:
519:John I. White
516:
506:
504:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:Marty Robbins
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:Western music
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
358:
357:
353:
352:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
319:
318:
314:
313:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
295:Weird Western
293:
291:
288:
286:
285:Space Western
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
206:
203:
202:
198:
197:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
156:
149:
148:
144:
143:
139:
135:
134:
131:
128:
127:
123:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4147:Experimental
4142:Ethnofiction
3889:Third Cinema
3792:Persian Film
3535:Auteur films
3506:By movement
3474:
3363:Swashbuckler
3222:Ozploitation
3217:Outlaw biker
3097:Martial arts
3092:Magical girl
2942:Exploitation
2937:Ethnographic
2866:Mafia comedy
2509:Pornographic
2386:Psycho-biddy
2371:Lovecraftian
2205:Contemporary
2186:
2180:Exploitation
2175:Experimental
2055:Mockumentary
1924:Biographical
1800:
1756:Epic Western
1736:Acid Western
1679:
1632:. Retrieved
1628:
1618:
1598:
1591:
1571:
1564:
1553:
1550:"Buck Jones"
1544:
1530:
1522:"Eddie Dean"
1516:
1508:
1503:
1495:"Dick Foran"
1489:
1481:
1476:
1465:. Retrieved
1463:. 1998-10-02
1460:
1451:
1431:
1399:
1373:
1365:
1360:
1349:
1345:
1275:
1265:
1251:
1244:Tom Berenger
1237:
1235:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1206:
1190:Jimmy Wakely
1187:
1179:
1162:
1156:
1152:Singing Guns
1150:
1144:
1132:
1126:
1121:
1109:
1103:
1082:
1070:
1060:
1044:
1032:
1029:James Newill
1022:
1020:
1017:James Newill
1007:Dorothy Page
1004:
1001:Dorothy Page
992:
987:
967:
957:
943:
933:Dark Command
931:
925:
914:World War II
899:
891:
862:
852:
847:
828:
825:Smith Ballew
812:
806:
799:Warner Bros.
797:
788:
779:
773:
766:
761:
750:
703:
697:
682:
676:
671:
639:
627:
614:
593:
563:
551:
512:
415:
413:
279:
235:Epic Western
215:Acid Western
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4373:Video nasty
4368:Underground
4353:Slow cinema
4323:Sceneggiata
4211:Live action
4189:Independent
4169:Film à clef
4137:Docufiction
4105:Compilation
4080:Blockbuster
4048:Traditional
4043:Stop-motion
3979:Chick flick
3837:Slow cinema
3827:Remodernist
3642:Free Cinema
3622:Erra Cinema
3587:Cinema Novo
3465:Revisionist
2974:Gendai-geki
2910:Psychedelic
2898:Apocalyptic
2764:Beach party
2659:Slow cinema
2632:Space opera
2597:Fantastique
2468:Sceneggiata
2458:Musicarello
2331:Fantastique
2210:Fantastique
2153:Educational
2080:Video essay
2035:Documentary
1330:Dick Thomas
1310:Kirby Grant
1300:Don Edwards
1253:Toy Story 2
1155:(1950) and
978:John Ritter
874:from 1939.
819:Nelson Eddy
616:Ken Maynard
611:Ken Maynard
590:Bing Crosby
555:sound films
541:who wrote "
535:Wilf Carter
179:Dime novels
174:Visual arts
4426:Categories
4293:Paracinema
4278:Neorealist
4273:Mythopoeia
4258:Mockbuster
4223:Low-budget
4164:Featurette
3997:technique,
3995:By format,
3874:Surrealist
3869:Structural
3747:New German
3737:Neorealist
3732:Mumblecore
3672:Heimatfilm
3632:Film d'art
3597:Cinéma pur
3331:South Seas
3304:Sex report
2570:Paranormal
2533:Propaganda
2433:Mumblecore
2220:Historical
2102:Historical
1991:Remarriage
1981:Mo lei tau
1634:2024-02-10
1467:2024-02-10
1337:References
1315:Monte Hale
1202:Buck Jones
1164:Mule Train
1084:Ken Curtis
1079:Ken Curtis
1067:Eddie Dean
1057:Eddie Dean
1024:Rose-Marie
954:Tex Ritter
940:Tex Ritter
906:Roy Rogers
878:Roy Rogers
834:Sol Lesser
803:Dick Foran
794:Dick Foran
757:Gene Autry
725:Gene Autry
716:Gene Autry
700:widescreen
679:John Wayne
668:John Wayne
652:John Wayne
642:Bob Steele
636:Bob Steele
566:folk music
561:industry.
553:spread of
488:Tex Ritter
484:Roy Rogers
480:Gene Autry
452:New Mexico
393:Quick draw
383:Gunfighter
169:Literature
164:Television
69:newspapers
4283:No-budget
4248:Meta-film
4216:animation
4174:Film-poem
4110:Composite
4055:Anthology
4018:Animation
4013:Actuality
3999:approach,
3767:New Queer
3687:Indiewood
3637:Film gris
3508:or period
3485:Spaghetti
3408:Submarine
3388:Vigilante
3353:Superhero
3107:Chopsocky
3053:Jidaigeki
2922:Dystopian
2821:Detective
2779:Buddy cop
2769:Body swap
2699:Political
2679:Financial
2642:Tokusatsu
2637:Steampunk
2553:Bromantic
2525:Malayalam
2504:Crossover
2480:Detective
2448:Backstage
2396:Religious
2252:Tech noir
2247:Pulp noir
2237:Film noir
2112:Melodrama
2050:Docudrama
2023:Cyberpunk
2016:Slapstick
2006:Screwball
1966:Gross out
1929:Christian
1907:Adventure
1230:High Noon
1207:With the
1137:in 1954.
1123:Rex Allen
1118:Rex Allen
1100:John Ford
1075:in 1945.
1013:in 1939.
969:High Noon
944:In 1936,
888:Mary Hart
864:Bob Baker
859:Bob Baker
776:wild west
582:Bob Wills
539:Tex Owens
525:included
492:Bob Baker
205:Subgenres
99:June 2020
4401:Category
4288:One-shot
4152:Abstract
4038:Computer
3722:Lettrist
3617:Dogme 95
3545:Bourekas
3515:Absolute
3455:Northern
3450:Meat pie
3403:Euro War
3398:Anti-war
3264:Rumberas
3185:Mountain
3087:Luchador
3043:Homeland
3031:Shotacon
3004:Suburban
2932:Economic
2893:Disaster
2826:Gangster
2801:Colonial
2791:Cannibal
2752:By theme
2709:Romantic
2664:Thriller
2622:New Wave
2617:Military
2575:Thriller
2543:Romantic
2490:Whodunit
2463:Operetta
2443:Arthouse
2411:Splatter
2306:Cannibal
2296:Arthouse
2279:Suburban
2269:Southern
2242:Neo-noir
2146:Thriller
2040:Animated
2028:Japanese
1996:Romantic
1986:Thriller
1912:Survival
1890:Arthouse
1878:By style
1781:Northern
1672:Archived
1660:Archived
1213:B-movies
1111:Gunsmoke
1049:engaged
997:(1937).
936:(1940).
855:(1963).
702:classic
640:In 1930
632:(1930).
588:such as
586:crooners
574:big band
570:B-movies
547:standard
500:American
496:wrangler
456:Red Dirt
440:prairies
428:campfire
368:Old West
260:Northern
130:Westerns
4383:Z movie
4159:Feature
4095:Collage
4065:B movie
4033:Cartoon
3772:No wave
3440:Florida
3435:Fantasy
3415:Western
3358:Surfing
3346:Eurospy
3316:Slavery
3166:Vampire
3146:Monster
3117:Kung fu
3058:Samurai
3026:Lolicon
2994:Romance
2841:Gong'an
2811:Concert
2796:Chicano
2759:Animals
2647:Western
2602:Fantasy
2560:Fantasy
2538:Reality
2475:Mystery
2453:Jukebox
2438:Musical
2416:Satanic
2406:Slasher
2376:Natural
2356:Holiday
2264:Romance
2230:Science
2195:Fantasy
2097:Dramedy
1961:Dramedy
1242:, with
912:during
509:History
444:vaquero
434:in the
432:ballads
424:Western
83:scholar
4411:Portal
4348:Silent
4338:Shinpa
4333:Serial
4318:Satire
4303:Poetry
4233:Masala
3962:Shōnen
3945:Seinen
3460:Ostern
3445:Horror
3378:Travel
3336:Sports
3259:Rubble
3232:Prison
3200:Nature
3171:Zombie
3112:Gun fu
3048:Isekai
3021:Hentai
2989:Gothic
2915:Stoner
2881:Yakuza
2836:Gokudō
2784:Female
2714:Techno
2684:Giallo
2674:Erotic
2669:Comedy
2612:Horror
2607:Gothic
2592:Comedy
2565:Gothic
2548:Comedy
2497:Giallo
2351:Giallo
2321:Comedy
2291:Horror
2259:Gothic
2200:Comedy
2126:Erotic
2117:Korean
2075:Travel
2065:Pseudo
2011:Silent
1976:Parody
1971:Horror
1939:Action
1934:Comedy
1885:Action
1871:genres
1786:Ostern
1606:
1579:
1439:
1407:
1270:, and
1256:. The
1184:(1950)
896:(1938)
784:robots
764:serial
731:(1934)
462:, and
460:Tejano
420:cowboy
398:Saloon
388:Outlaw
378:Cowboy
265:Ostern
184:Comics
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4363:Sound
4343:Short
4100:Color
4023:Anime
3984:Josei
3974:Women
3967:Shōjo
3935:Anime
3925:Black
3920:Adult
3480:Space
3383:Trial
3326:Snuff
3237:Women
3212:Opera
3161:Mummy
3156:Kaiju
3139:Anime
3134:Mecha
3127:Wuxia
3122:Ninja
3070:LGBTQ
3065:Kaitō
3016:Harem
2999:Space
2979:Ghost
2927:Ecchi
2888:Dance
2861:Mafia
2846:Heist
2816:Crime
2774:Buddy
2743:Trick
2689:Legal
2346:Ghost
2284:Urban
2274:Space
2107:Legal
2087:Drama
2060:Mondo
1944:Black
1250:film
1248:Pixar
1171:Other
1065:gave
430:side
359:Terms
320:Lists
150:Media
90:JSTOR
76:books
4120:Cult
3957:Teen
3950:Stag
3941:Men
3420:Acid
3254:Road
3244:Race
3080:Yuri
3075:Yaoi
2905:Drug
2856:Hood
2301:Body
2215:High
2185:see
2163:Epic
2136:Pink
2070:Semi
1954:Sexy
1868:Film
1604:ISBN
1577:ISBN
1555:IMDb
1437:ISBN
1405:ISBN
1221:and
1192:and
727:and
503:hero
470:and
159:Film
62:news
4060:Art
4028:Art
3393:War
3341:Spy
2587:Art
2326:Eco
2001:Sex
1919:Art
1678:on
1461:CNN
890:in
45:by
4428::
4008:3D
1627:.
1552:.
1459:.
1419:^
1387:^
1233:.
980:.
840:.
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533:,
529:,
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490:,
486:,
482:,
478:,
458:,
454:,
414:A
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112:)
106:(
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80:·
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66:·
39:.
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