27:
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Philosophy, as the thought of the world, does not appear until reality has completed its formative process, and made itself ready. History thus corroborates the teaching of the conception that only in the maturity of reality does the ideal appear as counterpart to the real, apprehends the real world
587:
BCE. To the Romans an owl feather placed near sleeping people would prompt them to speak in their sleep and reveal their secrets. However, in Rome the owl was considered a harbinger of death if it perched on a roof or on a public building and hooted. The deaths of several Roman emperors, including
582:
The Roman goddess of wisdom
Minerva has the owl as her sacred creature, as does her ancient Greek counterpart Athena. Athena was often depicted with an owl, which was considered a symbol of wisdom in both cultures. The best known image of Athena's owl, the Little Owl, is seen on ancient Athenian
1062:
Hegel's claim, however, bestows no special importance on a closing phase; it refers instead to the end of an era, which is confirmed as such by the appearance of philosophical critique and appraisal that involves making explicit the ideas and beliefs that drove that era but could not be fully
419:
in its substance, and shapes it into an intellectual kingdom. When philosophy paints its grey in grey, one form of life has become old, and by means of grey it cannot be rejuvenated, but only known. The owl of
Minerva takes its flight only when the shades of night are gathering.
413:
famously noted that "the owl of
Minerva spreads its wings only with the falling of the dusk"; philosophy comes to understand a historical condition just as it passes away. Philosophy appears only in the "maturity of reality", because it understands in hindsight.
353:
As for ancient Roman folklore, owls were considered harbingers of death if they hooted while perched on a roof, and placing one of its feathers near someone sleeping could prompt him or her to speak and reveal their secrets.
1106:"Die Eule der Minerva aus vorhegelscher Perspektive: Obereits Avertissement (1795) an Goethe. (= The Owl of Minerva from a pre-hegelian perspective: Obereit´s Avertissement 1795 to Goethe.)"
192:
On the other hand, Cynthia Berger theorizes about the appeal of some characteristics of owls—such as their ability to see in the dark—to be used as symbol of wisdom while others, such as
274:. They were not, however, used exclusively by them to represent Athena and were even used for motivation during battles by other Greek cities, such as in the victory of
7259:
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438:
Klaus Vieweg describes it as "one of the most beautiful metaphors of the history of philosophy" in his Hegel biography. In a recent reconstruction, Hegel's
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complains that her spot as the goddess' sacred bird is occupied by the owl, which in that particular story turns out to be
49:
BC). The inscription "ΑΘΕ" is an abbreviation of ΑΘΗΝΑΙΩΝ, which may be translated as "of the
Athenians". In daily use the
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seems to have adopted the owl as proof of allegiance to its patron virgin goddess, who, according to a popular
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116:"—has been used as a symbol of knowledge, wisdom, perspicacity and erudition throughout the
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the assassination of Julius Caesar, were signaled by an owl landing on the roof and hooting.
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BC—in which owls flying through the ranks were interpreted as Athena's blessing—or in the
8:
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and the significant number of little owls in the region (a fact noted since antiquity by
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Philip
Harding: The story of Athens: The Fragments of the Local Chronicles of Attika.
915:
905:
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851:
829:
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753:
718:
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692:
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235:, secured the favor of its citizens by providing them with a more enticing gift than
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metaphor, in opposition to the philosophical tradition, seems to originate between
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1996:
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749:
The
Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe, 6500-3500 B.C.: Myths and Cult Images
607:
567:
Fabulous
Creatures, Mythical Monsters, and Animal Power Symbols: A Handbook
481:
424:
295:
205:
170:
139:
7307:
6536:
752:(2 ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 147–150.
270:(γλαύξ, little owl) throughout the ancient world and "owl" in present-day
169:
The reasons for the association of Athena and the owl are uncertain. Some
6880:
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around 1795 in Jena, where Hegel stayed shortly after, giving lectures.
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Kraay, C.M. The archaic owls of Athens: classification and chronology.
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2222:
2118:
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1603:
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291:
279:
250:. The owl of Athena even became the common obverse of the Athenian
236:
1077:
Hegel. Der
Philosoph der Freiheit. (= The Philosopher of Freedom.)
697:"The Minoan-Mycenaean religion and its survival in Greek religion"
393:
312:
The association between the owl and the goddess continued through
108:. Because of such association, the bird—often referred to as the "
19:"Owl of Minerva" redirects here. For the scientific journal, see
6799:
6789:
6708:
6678:
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4167:
4157:
4121:
4111:
4094:
3956:
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3864:
3844:
3814:
3770:
3703:
3633:
3488:
3453:
3443:
3433:
3423:
3398:
3330:
3320:
3156:
3146:
3051:
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2719:
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2434:
2424:
2389:
2374:
2354:
2162:
2113:
1419:
1218:
343:
313:
307:
242:
Owls were commonly reproduced by
Athenians on vases, weights and
94:
7226:
6968:
6962:
6875:
6809:
6794:
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3413:
3408:
3355:
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3111:
3081:
3071:
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3041:
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2016:
1984:
1947:
1855:
1412:
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1233:
1213:
668:
The goddesses' mirror: visions of the divine from East and West
382:
was long transmitted through the philosophical tradition, e.g.
347:
224:
201:
143:
134:
90:
86:
789:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 157–158.
7095:
6819:
6643:
6598:
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6571:
6516:
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6128:
6066:
5723:
5587:
5567:
5496:
5491:
5254:
5249:
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5020:
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4910:
4865:
4850:
4845:
4814:
4578:
4533:
4528:
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4463:
4458:
4308:
4126:
4106:
4073:
4061:
4056:
4013:
3997:
3987:
3834:
3794:
3775:
3648:
3573:
3403:
3176:
3131:
3126:
2888:
2632:
2529:
2444:
2329:
2155:
2026:
2011:
1840:
1391:
1333:
1208:
570:. Westport, CT, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 71.
146:
holding a helmet and a spear, with an owl. Attributed to the
374:
and human intellect (Aristo., Met. II 993 b9–11). This more
6976:
6829:
6082:
5940:
4994:
3961:
3889:
3618:
3593:
3578:
3493:
3393:
3365:
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3227:
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2579:
335:
321:
1103:
6638:
3212:
3076:
1354:
57:(γλαῦκες, owls). This silver coin was first issued in 479
6428:
1148:
366:
goes at least as far back as an analogy in
Aristotle's
362:
The philosophical use of the metaphor of the mind as a
993:
Rich, John; Rich, John; Shipley, Graham, eds. (2012).
701:
Acta Regiae Societatis Humaniorum Litterarum Lundensis
613:. Mechanicsburg, PA, USA: Stackpole Books. p. X.
1024:. Tulsa: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 301.
457:
1165:
532:Grabham, Sue (1995). "Greece: People and History".
850:
606:
6362:Classical mythology in western art and literature
7318:
992:
433:(1820), "Preface"; translated by S W Dyde, 1896
357:
6414:
1134:
1011:
817:
815:
813:
600:
598:
596:
446:and a relative unknown, philosophical writer
885:
773:
736:
636:
559:
557:
857:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.
685:
658:
6421:
6407:
3726:
1141:
1127:
1089:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1038:
849:Sacks, David (1995). Murray, Oswyn (ed.).
842:
810:
593:
405:In affirmative contrast, the 19th-century
85:) traditionally represents or accompanies
986:
630:
554:
1017:
779:
742:
392:
138:
25:
6384:Modern understanding of Greek mythology
3003:
939:Philochorus: Scholion to Aristophanes,
891:
853:A dictionary of the ancient Greek world
783:(2001). Robbins Dexter, Mirijam (ed.).
691:
664:
531:
397:Owl of Minerva referenced on the Greek
231:reproduced on the West pediment of the
196:, propose a simple association between
7319:
1074:
825:Birds in the Ancient World from A to Z
821:
707:. Biblo & Tannen Publishers: 491.
604:
185:claim to trace Athena's origins as an
177:, suggest that she may descend from a
6402:
3479:
3002:
1164:
1122:
1044:
848:
828:. London: Routledge. pp. 84–85.
671:. New York: SUNY Press. p. 141.
563:
2776:Oracle of Apollo Thyrxeus at Cyaneae
583:coins dating from the fifth century
534:Encyclopedia of Lands & Peoples
13:
6857:
6379:Greek mythology in popular culture
1727:Relationship with Greek philosophy
1668:Religions of the ancient Near East
1045:Smith, John E. (30 October 2009).
995:War and Society in the Greek World
961:. Oxford, Clarendon Press 1895, pp
123:
14:
7358:
7301:
5120:Necromanteion (necromancy temple)
1812:Religious views of emperor Julian
1018:Anderson, William Scovil (1998).
822:Arnott, William Geoffrey (2007).
128:
16:Symbol burat of the Greek goddess
1104:Jörg Hüttner and Martin Walter.
894:"The Pediments of the Parthenon"
488:
474:
460:
1097:
1068:
1021:Ovid's Metamorphoses, Books 1-5
977:
968:
946:
933:
644:. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
525:
378:epistemological metaphor of a
370:between the day-blind eyes of
1:
7347:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
1663:Proto-Indo-European mythology
1063:articulated until it was over
642:Athena in the Classical World
640:; Villing, Alexandra (2001).
519:
411:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
151:
39:
38:depicting the owl of Athena (
5437:Greek mythological creatures
1963:Funeral and burial practices
173:, such as David Kinsley and
21:The Owl of Minerva (journal)
7:
2796:Sanctuary of the Great Gods
2786:Oracle of Artemis at Ikaros
453:
358:As a philosophical metaphor
36:Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon
10:
7363:
6916:Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
6855:
5442:Greek mythological figures
2781:Oracle of Apollo at Ptoion
2725:Temple of Artemis, Ephesus
2203:Greek terracotta figurines
1584:Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis
953:Thompson, D'Arcy Wentworth
898:Monumenta Graeca et Romana
305:
181:associated with birds and
163:Metropolitan Museum of Art
132:
18:
7247:
7209:
7183:
7152:
7111:
7039:
6955:
6934:
6911:Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
6868:
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2320:
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2256:
2171:
2089:
1928:
1921:
1884:
1824:
1707:
1676:
1651:List of Mycenaean deities
1631:
1624:
1477:
1436:
1367:
1352:
1199:Ancient accounts of Homer
1174:
1160:
958:A glossary of Greek birds
564:Eason, Cassandra (2008).
223:In any case, the city of
7170:Rape of the Sabine Women
5127:Necromanteion of Acheron
5111:Ploutonion at Hierapolis
2690:Necromanteion of Acheron
1566:Interpretation of Dreams
1047:"When Dusk Is Only Dusk"
605:Berger, Cynthia (2005).
189:bird and snake goddess.
89:, the virgin goddess of
7337:Coins of ancient Greece
7175:Battle of Lacus Curtius
4260:(Castor and Polydeuces)
2730:Temple of Zeus, Olympia
2191:Chryselephantine statue
1886:New religious movements
1079:. München. p. 470.
880:athens name owl athena.
693:Nilsson, Martin Persson
665:Kinsley, David (1989).
342:, a cursed daughter of
301:
194:William Geoffrey Arnott
61:BC in Athens after the
6862:
6430:Ancient Roman religion
1876:Samothracian Mysteries
1658:Paleo-Balkan mythology
1169:and religious practice
1150:Ancient Greek religion
1075:Vieweg, Klaus (2019).
892:Palagia, Olga (1998).
436:
402:
276:Agathocles of Syracuse
166:
70:
6861:
2936:Athenian sacred ships
2746:Amphiareion of Oropos
1975:Greco-Roman mysteries
1709:Hellenistic religions
997:. London: Routledge.
625:Minerva's owl wisdom.
468:Ancient Greece portal
448:Jacob Hermann Obereit
416:
396:
388:Summa contra gentiles
306:Further information:
179:Minoan palace goddess
142:
133:Further information:
65:were defeated by the
29:
7055:Interpretatio graeca
6159:Necklace of Harmonia
5986:Orpheus and Eurydice
5966:Calydonian boar hunt
5162:Isles of the Blessed
4415:Seven against Thebes
2791:Oracle of Menestheus
2281:Greek Magical Papyri
1851:Eleusinian Mysteries
1828:and sacred mysteries
1548:Greek Magical Papyri
1274:Interpretatio graeca
1254:Greek words for love
1110:Hegel-Studies (2020)
786:The living goddesses
258:BC and according to
7255:Classical mythology
7076:Theology of victory
6921:Kings of Alba Longa
6234:Trident of Poseidon
6199:Philosopher's stone
6109:Girdle of Aphrodite
5981:Labours of Heracles
5365:Cap of invisibility
4841:Messapian shepherds
4039:Other major deities
4024:Hermes Trismegistus
2982:Theatre of Dionysus
2894:Islands of Diomedes
2853:Cave of Zeus, Aydın
2228:Panathenaic amphora
2099:Amphictyonic league
1846:Dionysian Mysteries
1762:Hellenistic Judaism
1597:Sortes Astrampsychi
430:Philosophy of Right
7312:Existential Comics
7308:The Owl of Minerva
6863:
6204:Shield of Achilles
5379:Animals, daemons,
5157:Fields of Asphodel
4901:Polybus of Corinth
4405:Calydonian hunters
3029:Primordial deities
2884:Island of Achilles
2827:Mount Ida (Turkey)
2238:Sacrificial tripod
1922:Religious practice
1836:Arcadian Mysteries
1717:Early Christianity
1646:Mycenaean religion
1510:Catalogue of Women
403:
167:
71:
7327:Symbols of Athena
7295:
7294:
7272:Etruscan religion
6886:Romulus and Remus
6869:Legendary figures
6853:
6852:
6502:Castor and Pollux
6396:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6348:
6347:
6214:Sword of Damocles
6050:
6049:
5991:Returns from Troy
5976:Judgment of Paris
5961:Apollo and Daphne
5741:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5719:Stymphalian birds
5689:Mares of Diomedes
5411:
5410:
5135:
5134:
5085:
5084:
4423:
4422:
4135:
4134:
3981:Trickster deities
3950:Messenger deities
3823:
3822:
3557:
3556:
3292:
3291:
3191:Second generation
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2822:Mount Ida (Crete)
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2600:Panhellenic Games
2585:Panathenaic Games
1917:
1916:
1866:Mysteries of Isis
1856:Imbrian Mysteries
1826:Mystery religions
1792:Etruscan religion
1620:
1619:
1112:. 53/54: 301–318.
496:Philosophy portal
288:Battle of Salamis
248:Panathenaic Games
175:Martin P. Nilsson
51:Athenian drachmas
7354:
7165:Founding of Rome
6935:Legendary beings
6896:Tullus Hostilius
6733:Abstract deities
6592:Lares Familiares
6455:
6454:
6423:
6416:
6409:
6400:
6399:
6310:Rod of Asclepius
6077:Apple of Discord
5954:
5953:
5674:Erymanthian boar
5583:Horses of Helios
5512:
5511:
5427:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5054:Heraclea Pontica
5034:
5033:
4960:
4959:
4951:
4950:
4148:
4147:
3724:
3723:
3719:Chthonic deities
3477:
3476:
3298:Twelve Olympians
3267:Third generation
3120:First generation
3117:
3116:
3025:
3024:
3000:
2999:
2910:Castalian Spring
2658:
2657:
2573:
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2318:
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2266:Apotropaic magic
2047:Animal sacrifice
1926:
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1722:Christianization
1629:
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781:Gimbutas, Marija
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744:Gimbutas, Marija
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390:, quaestio 45).
294:'s biography of
290:, chronicled in
285:
257:
160:
156:
153:
60:
48:
44:
41:
7362:
7361:
7357:
7356:
7355:
7353:
7352:
7351:
7342:Owls in culture
7317:
7316:
7310:Issue #2939 of
7304:
7298:
7296:
7291:
7287:Myth and ritual
7282:Greek mythology
7243:
7205:
7201:Pignora imperii
7196:Parabiago Plate
7179:
7148:
7107:
7041:
7035:
7017:Sibylline Books
6951:
6930:
6901:Servius Tullius
6864:
6849:
6728:
6444:
6436:
6427:
6397:
6388:
6354:
6344:
6265:Bowl of Hygieia
6253:
6209:Shirt of Nessus
6194:Phaeacian ships
6046:
5995:
5971:Eros and Psyche
5945:
5843:
5837:
5733:
5669:Crommyonian Sow
5644:Calydonian boar
5634:
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5507:
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5407:
5380:
5374:
5353:Symbols/objects
5348:
5295:
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5176:
5167:Mourning Fields
5131:
5115:
5081:
5058:
5025:
4999:
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4940:
4820:Lycian peasants
4709:Creon of Thebes
4656:
4650:
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4388:
4188:Ajax the Lesser
4142:
4131:
4033:
4002:
3976:
3945:
3909:
3819:
3757:
3713:
3553:
3523:
3514:Hymen/Hymenaeus
3468:
3370:
3288:
3262:
3186:
3106:
3016:
3008:
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2173:
2167:
2104:Archon basileus
2091:
2085:
2074:Votive offering
1968:Funeral oration
1930:
1913:
1880:
1841:Delos Mysteries
1827:
1820:
1703:
1672:
1641:Minoan religion
1616:
1590:Sibylline Books
1528:Derveni papyrus
1473:
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1358:
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638:Deacy, Susan J.
635:
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540:. p. 105.
530:
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423:
407:German idealist
360:
318:Roman mythology
310:
304:
283:
262:, the Athenian
255:
183:Marija Gimbutas
158:
154:
137:
131:
126:
124:Classical World
106:Roman mythology
75:Greek mythology
58:
46:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7360:
7350:
7349:
7344:
7339:
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7332:Birds on coins
7329:
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7314:
7303:
7302:External links
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7139:Pythagoreanism
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7134:Peripateticism
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7028:The Golden Ass
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6947:Barnacle goose
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6891:Numa Pompilius
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6089:Dragon's teeth
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5803:Laestrygonians
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5775:
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5760:
5755:
5749:
5747:
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5729:Teumessian fox
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5684:Lernaean Hydra
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5529:Ichthyocentaur
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4956:the underworld
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4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4183:Ajax the Great
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4152:
4145:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4103:
4098:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4043:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3828:Health deities
3825:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3773:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3629:Gynaecothoenas
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3504:Hermaphroditus
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3022:
3010:
3009:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2945:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2920:Pierian Spring
2917:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2628:Isthmian Games
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1943:Astragalomancy
1940:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1802:Roman religion
1799:
1797:Greco-Buddhism
1794:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1785:Ptolemaic cult
1771:
1770:
1769:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1643:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1611:Works and Days
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1581:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1537:
1530:
1525:
1523:Delphic maxims
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1487:
1485:Aesop's Fables
1481:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1442:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1373:
1371:
1362:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1304:Paradoxography
1301:
1296:
1294:Metempsychosis
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1158:
1157:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1123:
1116:
1115:
1096:
1067:
1051:New York Times
1037:
1030:
1010:
1003:
985:
976:
967:
945:
932:
910:
884:
867:
841:
834:
809:
795:
772:
758:
735:
713:
684:
677:
657:
651:978-9004121423
650:
629:
619:
592:
576:
553:
546:
523:
521:
518:
517:
516:
511:
500:
499:
485:
471:
455:
452:
421:
384:Thomas Aquinas
359:
356:
303:
300:
244:prize amphoras
198:founding myths
148:Brygos Painter
130:
129:Ancient Greece
127:
125:
122:
114:owl of Minerva
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7359:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7313:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7299:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7266:
7263:
7262:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7246:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7224:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7214:
7212:
7208:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7182:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7151:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7110:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7061:Imperial cult
7059:
7057:
7056:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7042:and practices
7038:
7030:
7029:
7025:
7024:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7011:
7010:
7006:
7005:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6992:
6991:
6990:Metamorphoses
6987:
6985:
6984:
6980:
6979:
6978:
6975:
6971:
6970:
6966:
6965:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6954:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6933:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6906:Ancus Marcius
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6867:
6860:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6835:Tranquillitas
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6731:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6448:Dii Consentes
6443:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6424:
6419:
6417:
6412:
6410:
6405:
6404:
6401:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6351:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6305:Owl of Athena
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6256:
6250:
6249:Wheel of fire
6247:
6245:
6244:Winnowing Oar
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6188:Winged helmet
6185:
6182:
6180:
6179:Pandora's box
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6119:Golden Fleece
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6053:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6017:Centauromachy
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5948:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5840:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5763:Anthropophagi
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5744:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5654:Cerynian Hind
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5629:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5573:Hecatonchires
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5504:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5463:Minor spirits
5461:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5447:Minor figures
5445:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5414:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5377:
5371:
5370:Charon's obol
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5205:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5078:
5075:Charonium at
5074:
5072:
5069:Charonium at
5068:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5055:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4954:Entrances to
4952:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4769:Helen of Troy
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4604:Hellespontine
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4138:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:Magic deities
4005:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:Sleep deities
3912:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3376:Water deities
3373:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2997:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:Mount Lykaion
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2654:Sacred places
2652:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:Pythian Games
2616:
2614:
2613:Heraean Games
2611:
2609:
2608:Olympic Games
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2129:Hierophylakes
2127:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:Discordianism
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1823:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1807:Imperial cult
1805:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:Early alchemy
1738:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1578:Oneirocritica
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1559:Homeric Hymns
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:of Pythagoras
1542:
1541:Golden Verses
1538:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1289:Metamorphosis
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1092:
1086:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1033:
1031:9780806128948
1027:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1006:
1004:9781134807833
1000:
996:
989:
980:
971:
960:
959:
954:
949:
942:
936:
921:
917:
913:
907:
904:. Brill: 40.
903:
899:
895:
888:
881:
870:
868:9780195112061
864:
860:
855:
854:
845:
837:
835:9780415238519
831:
827:
826:
818:
816:
814:
798:
796:9780520927094
792:
788:
787:
782:
776:
761:
759:9780520253988
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724:
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714:9780819602732
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164:
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118:Western world
115:
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110:owl of Athena
107:
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83:Athene noctua
80:
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68:
64:
56:
52:
37:
33:
28:
22:
7297:
7191:Gubernaculum
7160:Golden Bough
7129:Neoplatonism
7124:Epicureanism
7053:
7026:
7007:
6988:
6981:
6967:
6472:Anna Perenna
6446:
6304:
6239:Trojan Horse
6149:Milk of Hera
6124:Gordian knot
6114:Golden apple
6081:
6022:Gigantomachy
6007:Amazonomachy
5813:Lotus-eaters
5679:Khalkotauroi
5475:Agathodaemon
5198:Rhadamanthus
5048:Lake Avernus
5042:Cape Matapan
5016:Avernus Lake
5004:Lakes/swamps
4724:Clytemnestra
4719:Chrysothemis
4641:Theoclymenus
3589:Androktasiai
3584:Amphillogiai
3473:Love deities
2947:
2940:
2863:Psychro Cave
2858:Caves of Pan
2623:Nemean Games
2560:Thesmophoria
2290:
2271:Curse tablet
2248:Thymiaterion
2218:Loutrophoros
1997:Hieros gamos
1755:Neoplatonism
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1557:
1540:
1532:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1494:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:Theban Cycle
1425:
1418:
1411:
1406:Little Iliad
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1284:Know thyself
1175:Main beliefs
1109:
1099:
1076:
1070:
1061:
1054:. Retrieved
1050:
1040:
1020:
1013:
994:
988:
979:
970:
956:
948:
940:
935:
923:. Retrieved
901:
897:
887:
879:
872:. Retrieved
852:
844:
824:
800:. Retrieved
785:
775:
763:. Retrieved
748:
738:
726:. Retrieved
704:
700:
687:
667:
660:
641:
632:
624:
608:
581:
566:
533:
527:
507:
482:Myths portal
439:
437:
428:
425:G.W.F. Hegel
417:
409:philosopher
404:
387:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
361:
352:
325:
311:
296:Themistocles
267:
252:tetradrachms
241:
222:
215:
209:
206:Aristophanes
191:
187:Old European
168:
113:
109:
82:
72:
54:
53:were called
34:coin at the
7265:Persecution
7217:Gallo-Roman
7009:Res divinae
6881:Rhea Silvia
6224:Thunderbolt
6037:Titanomachy
5921:Symplegades
5704:Nemean lion
5664:Cretan Bull
5633:/ slain by
5578:Hippocampus
5524:Centaurides
5393:Ceuthonymus
5381:and spirits
4861:Neoptolemus
4780:Heracleidae
4569:Polypheides
4519:Halitherses
4454:Amphilochus
4384:Triptolemus
4369:Penthesilea
4223:Bellerophon
4151:Individuals
3905:Telesphorus
3728:Psychopomps
3562:War deities
3019:Family tree
2962:Hiera Orgas
2715:Telesterion
2675:Asclepieion
2667:sanctuaries
2520:Ptolemaieia
2500:Oschophoria
2490:Metageitnia
2480:Leucophryna
2430:Elaphebolia
2370:Arrhephoria
2350:Anthesteria
2345:Amphidromia
2286:Hermeticism
2136:Iatromantis
1938:Amphidromia
1767:God-fearers
1750:Hermeticism
1677:Expressions
1632:Antecedents
1503:Bibliotheca
1496:Argonautica
1339:Theia mania
1309:Patron gods
1299:Nympholepsy
1249:Golden Rule
1244:Golden mean
1182:Ages of Man
1056:28 February
440:affirmative
399:1 euro coin
368:Metaphysics
272:numismatics
264:tetradrachm
260:Philochorus
229:origin myth
102:incarnation
32:tetradrachm
7321:Categories
7210:Variations
7112:Philosophy
7091:Capitolium
6998:Propertius
6765:Averruncus
6750:Aeternitas
6740:Abundantia
6669:Proserpina
6367:Classicism
6355:treatments
6295:Orphic egg
6280:Gorgoneion
6275:Cornucopia
6164:Orichalcum
6144:Lotus tree
6042:Trojan War
6027:Indian War
5931:Themiscyra
5871:Hyperborea
5798:Korybantes
5788:Gargareans
5714:Polyphemus
5480:Cacodaemon
5452:Trojan War
5388:Ascalaphus
5091:Ploutonion
5063:Charoniums
5021:Lerna Lake
4990:Phlegethon
4946:Underworld
4931:Telemachus
4704:Cassiopeia
4679:Andromache
4636:Theiodamas
4599:Erythraean
4514:Epimenides
4449:Amphiaraus
4274:Erechtheus
4238:Chrysippus
4208:Antilochus
4203:Amphitryon
4198:Amphiaraus
4089:Eileithyia
3870:Eileithyia
3810:Persephone
3746:Hermanubis
3537:Aphroditus
3384:Amphitrite
3341:Hephaestus
3284:Phosphorus
3253:Prometheus
3218:Epimetheus
3004:Myths and
2977:Sacred Way
2915:Hippocrene
2710:Ploutonion
2680:Delphinion
2545:Tauropolia
2505:Pamboeotia
2460:Hieromenia
2365:Aphrodisia
2321:Festivals
2300:Necromancy
2276:Divination
2186:Cult image
2146:Mystagogue
2141:Kanephoros
2124:Hierophant
2007:Incubation
1992:Hierophany
1958:Divination
1776:religions
1745:Gnosticism
1699:Polytheism
1694:Monotheism
1689:Henotheism
1572:Myth of Er
1534:Dionysiaca
1399:Iliupersis
1369:Epic Cycle
1360:epic poems
1329:Sophrosyne
1324:Polytheism
1229:Euhemerism
1224:Eudaimonia
1204:Apotheosis
1192:Heroic Age
1187:Golden Age
911:9004111980
538:Kingfisher
536:. London:
520:References
504:Little owl
346:, king of
217:Lysistrata
155: 490
112:" or the "
79:little owl
43: 480
7237:Mithraism
7222:Mysteries
7071:Palladium
7049:Festivals
6825:Securitas
6775:Concordia
6719:Vertumnus
6537:Dīs Pater
6434:mythology
6315:Swan song
6300:Ouroboros
6285:Kantharos
6169:Palladium
6139:Labyrinth
6032:Theomachy
6012:Attic War
5936:Thrinacia
5926:Tartessos
5851:Aethiopia
5833:Telchines
5818:Myrmidons
5793:Halizones
5631:Captured
5612:Charybdis
5508:creatures
5403:Menoetius
5398:Eurynomos
5334:Pirithous
5260:Salmoneus
5228:Residents
5011:Acherusia
4906:Polynices
4891:Philomela
4881:Patroclus
4800:Iphigenia
4790:Hippolyta
4739:Deucalion
4684:Andromeda
4674:Agamemnon
4669:Aegisthus
4584:Cimmerian
4564:Polyeidos
4499:Cassandra
4400:Argonauts
4324:Narcissus
4218:Autolycus
4141:Heroes /
3855:Asclepius
3532:Aphrodite
3499:Hedylogos
3449:Scamander
3439:Potamides
3306:Aphrodite
3233:Menoetius
3152:Mnemosyne
3006:mythology
2949:Salaminia
2868:Vari Cave
2810:Mountains
2705:Parthenon
2700:Panionium
2695:Nymphaeum
2685:Mithraeum
2550:Thargelia
2525:Pyanopsia
2515:Plynteria
2450:Heracleia
2415:Delphinia
2390:Brauronia
2385:Boedromia
2292:Hermetica
2172:Religious
2109:Basilinna
2090:Religious
2069:Pharmakos
2057:Holocaust
2042:Sacrifice
2032:Panegyris
2022:Omophagia
1980:Hero cult
1931:/ rituals
1909:Hellenism
1899:Feraferia
1861:Mithraism
1780:Alexander
1774:Syncretic
1625:Religions
1517:Cyranides
1490:Aretalogy
1468:Alcmeonis
1447:Oedipodea
1378:Aethiopis
1319:Phronesis
1314:Pederasty
1279:Katabasis
1264:Hero cult
1259:Hemitheos
1154:mythology
1085:cite book
920:0169-8850
723:0347-5123
514:Nyctimene
380:night owl
364:night owl
340:Nyctimene
278:over the
254:after 510
233:Parthenon
211:The Birds
161:BC). The
99:syncretic
7277:Glossary
7248:See also
7144:Stoicism
7119:Cynicism
7081:Pomerium
7040:Concepts
7022:Apuleius
6942:She-wolf
6926:Hersilia
6845:Victoria
6745:Aequitas
6699:Summanus
6689:Silvanus
6674:Quirinus
6604:Libertas
6567:Hercules
6512:Cloacina
6497:Carmenta
6492:Bona Dea
6467:Angerona
6462:Agenoria
6372:Classics
6270:Caduceus
6094:Diipetes
6072:Ambrosia
5901:Panchaia
5866:Erytheia
5844:/ Realms
5768:Bebryces
5753:Achaeans
5699:Minotaur
5649:Cerberus
5546:Drakaina
5506:Beasts /
5485:Eudaemon
5416:Mythical
5324:Odysseus
5314:Heracles
5309:Dionysus
5301:Visitors
5281:Tiresias
5276:Tantalus
5271:Sisyphus
5245:Eurydice
5240:Danaïdes
5235:Anticlea
5219:Cerberus
5172:Tartarus
5100:Acharaca
5077:Acharaca
5052:Cave at
5046:Cave at
5040:Cave at
4980:Eridanos
4886:Penelope
4785:Hermione
4749:Eteocles
4734:Deidamia
4729:Damocles
4714:Chryseis
4689:Antigone
4646:Tiresias
4619:Phrygian
4554:Munichus
4544:Melampus
4479:Branchus
4334:Odysseus
4319:Menelaus
4314:Meleager
4294:Heracles
4284:Ganymede
4279:Eunostus
4264:Echetlus
4258:Dioscuri
4253:Diomedes
4248:Daedalus
4243:Cyamites
4228:Bouzyges
4213:Atalanta
4193:Akademos
4163:Achilles
4143:heroines
4101:Harmonia
4097:(Furies)
4079:Chrysaor
4067:Zephyrus
4029:Pasiphaë
3936:Pasithea
3753:Thanatos
3709:Proioxis
3679:Palioxis
3659:Kydoimos
3639:Hysminai
3614:Enyalius
3569:Adrestia
3544:Philotes
3429:Poseidon
3419:Oceanids
3361:Poseidon
3336:Dionysus
3279:Hesperus
3203:Astraeus
3142:Hyperion
3097:Tartarus
3092:Thalassa
2967:Kanathos
2535:Synoikia
2495:Munichia
2420:Dionysia
2400:Chalceia
2395:Buphonia
2380:Bendidia
2360:Apaturia
2340:Agrionia
2323:/ feasts
2223:Omphalos
2119:Hiereiai
2064:Libation
2052:Hecatomb
1953:Daduchos
1929:Worship
1904:Gaianism
1736:systems
1734:Esoteric
1604:Theogony
1553:Homerica
1427:Telegony
1353:Texts /
1239:Eusebeia
1167:Religion
746:(1982).
695:(1950).
454:See also
422:—
376:negative
292:Plutarch
246:for the
237:Poseidon
63:Persians
7260:Decline
7184:Objects
7086:Temples
7066:Charity
6800:Laverna
6790:Fortuna
6780:Feronia
6709:Veritas
6679:Salacia
6664:Priapus
6649:Penates
6629:Neptune
6624:Minerva
6619:Mercury
6582:Jupiter
6522:Dea Dia
6487:Bellona
6442:Deities
6258:Symbols
6229:Thyrsus
6219:Talaria
6184:Petasos
6174:Panacea
6104:Galatea
6099:Eidolon
6062:Adamant
6055:Objects
5916:Scythia
5911:Scheria
5906:Phlegra
5876:Ismarus
5861:Colchis
5842:Places
5828:Spartoi
5823:Pygmies
5808:Lapiths
5783:Dactyls
5778:Curetes
5773:Cicones
5758:Amazons
5709:Orthrus
5659:Chimera
5593:Phoenix
5553:Echidna
5536:Cyclops
5519:Centaur
5344:Theseus
5329:Orpheus
5147:Elysium
5106:Eleusis
4975:Cocytus
4970:Acheron
4936:Troilus
4921:Pylades
4896:Phoenix
4871:Orestes
4831:Maenads
4810:Jocasta
4759:Gordias
4744:Electra
4699:Briseis
4657:mortals
4631:Telemus
4614:Persian
4594:Delphic
4589:Cumaean
4559:Phineus
4524:Helenus
4509:Ennomus
4484:Calchas
4469:Asbolus
4439:Aesacus
4432:/ seers
4429:Oracles
4410:Epigoni
4379:Theseus
4374:Perseus
4354:Pandion
4344:Orpheus
4339:Oedipus
4269:Eleusis
4168:Actaeon
4158:Abderus
4122:Pegasus
4112:Nemesis
4095:Erinyes
3957:Angelia
3941:Oneiroi
3926:Epiales
3900:Panacea
3885:Hygieia
3865:Darrhon
3845:Artemis
3815:Zagreus
3805:Melinoë
3771:Cabeiri
3766:Angelos
3704:Polemos
3634:Homados
3509:Himeros
3489:Anteros
3454:Thaumas
3444:Proteus
3434:Potamoi
3424:Phorcys
3409:Nereids
3399:Glaucus
3389:Alpheus
3331:Demeter
3321:Artemis
3198:Asteria
3157:Oceanus
3147:Iapetus
3052:Chronos
3014:Deities
2972:Olympia
2957:Eleusis
2942:Paralus
2903:Springs
2877:Islands
2837:Olympus
2739:Oracles
2720:Temenos
2662:Temples
2555:Theseia
2540:Soteria
2455:Hermaea
2440:Halieia
2435:Gamelia
2425:Ecdysia
2375:Ascolia
2355:Apellai
2243:Sceptre
2174:objects
2163:Thiasus
2114:Gerarai
2092:offices
2081:Theatre
1871:Orphism
1684:Atheism
1461:Epigoni
1454:Thebaid
1420:Odyssey
1219:Destiny
344:Epopeus
314:Minerva
308:Minerva
95:Minerva
55:glaukes
30:Silver
7227:Cybele
7153:Events
7101:Celtic
6969:Aeneid
6963:Virgil
6876:Aeneas
6810:Pietas
6795:Fontus
6770:Caelus
6760:Annona
6755:Africa
6724:Vulcan
6684:Saturn
6659:Pomona
6562:Genius
6552:Faunus
6542:Egeria
6482:Aurora
6477:Apollo
6353:Modern
6290:Labrys
5950:Events
5896:Ogygia
5881:Ithaca
5746:Tribes
5694:Medusa
5636:heroes
5622:Typhon
5617:Sphinx
5608:Scylla
5598:Python
5563:Gorgon
5541:Dragon
5470:Daemon
5423:Beings
5360:Bident
5339:Psyche
5319:Hermes
5291:Tityos
5286:Titans
5266:Shades
5207:Guards
5188:Aeacus
5181:Judges
5152:Erebus
5140:Places
5071:Aornum
4963:Rivers
4926:Pyrrha
4916:Procne
4856:Myrrha
4836:Memnon
4825:Lycaon
4805:Ismene
4774:Hellen
4764:Hecuba
4754:Europa
4694:Augeas
4664:Aegeus
4655:Other
4624:Samian
4609:Libyan
4579:Sibyls
4574:Pythia
4549:Mopsus
4504:Elatus
4489:Carnus
4444:Aleuas
4393:Groups
4364:Pelops
4359:Peleus
4349:Otrera
4329:Nestor
4304:Iolaus
4299:Icarus
4289:Hector
4233:Cadmus
4178:Aeneas
4173:Adonis
4084:Cybele
4052:Boreas
4047:Anemoi
4019:Hecate
3993:Hermes
3967:Hermes
3931:Hypnos
3921:Empusa
3875:Epione
3860:Chiron
3850:Apollo
3800:Lampad
3790:Hypnos
3785:Hecate
3741:Hermes
3736:Charon
3699:Phonoi
3694:Phobos
3689:Perses
3684:Pallas
3669:Machai
3654:Kratos
3609:Deimos
3599:Athena
3549:Peitho
3519:Pothos
3481:Erotes
3464:Triton
3459:Thetis
3414:Nereus
3404:Naiads
3356:Hestia
3351:Hermes
3326:Athena
3311:Apollo
3274:Hecate
3258:Selene
3248:Perses
3243:Pallas
3223:Helios
3182:Themis
3172:Tethys
3162:Phoebe
3137:Cronus
3112:Titans
3102:Uranus
3087:Pontus
3082:Phanes
3072:Hemera
3057:Erebus
3042:Ananke
3037:Aether
2929:Others
2817:Cretea
2801:Tegyra
2771:Dodona
2766:Didyma
2761:Delphi
2756:Claros
2751:Aornum
2590:Rhieia
2510:Pandia
2485:Lykaia
2475:Lenaia
2470:Kronia
2465:Iolaia
2405:Diasia
2335:Adonia
2314:Events
2305:Philia
2233:Rhyton
2213:Kykeon
2208:Kernos
2196:Xoanon
2181:Baetyl
2151:Oracle
2037:Prayer
2017:Nekyia
1985:Heroon
1948:Baptes
1478:Others
1413:Nostoi
1385:Cypria
1269:Hubris
1234:Eunoia
1214:Daemon
1028:
1001:
965:45–46.
963:
925:19 May
918:
908:
874:20 May
865:
832:
802:19 May
793:
765:19 May
756:
728:19 May
721:
711:
675:
648:
617:
585:
574:
544:
444:Goethe
348:Lesbos
332:Corone
284:
282:in 310
256:
225:Athens
202:Athens
159:
144:Athena
135:Athena
97:, her
91:wisdom
87:Athena
67:Greeks
59:
47:
7096:Cella
7003:Varro
6983:Fasti
6956:Texts
6840:Terra
6820:Salus
6785:Fides
6714:Vesta
6704:Venus
6654:Pluto
6644:Orcus
6599:Liber
6587:Lares
6572:Janus
6557:Flora
6547:Fauna
6527:Diana
6517:Cupid
6507:Ceres
6338:South
6333:North
6319:Wind
6134:Ichor
6129:Harpe
6067:Aegis
5886:Libya
5724:Talos
5603:Siren
5588:Lamia
5568:Harpy
5558:Giant
5497:Satyr
5492:Nymph
5430:Lists
5255:Ocnus
5250:Ixion
5214:Campe
5193:Minos
5030:Caves
4985:Lethe
4911:Priam
4876:Paris
4866:Niobe
4851:Minos
4846:Midas
4815:Laius
4539:Manto
4534:Idmon
4529:Iamus
4494:Carya
4474:Bakis
4464:Anius
4459:Ampyx
4309:Jason
4127:Zelus
4107:Muses
4074:Azone
4062:Notus
4057:Eurus
4014:Circe
3998:Momus
3988:Apate
3895:Paean
3840:Aegle
3835:Aceso
3795:Keres
3780:Pluto
3776:Hades
3649:Keres
3574:Alala
3238:Metis
3208:Atlas
3177:Theia
3132:Crius
3127:Coeus
3047:Chaos
2889:Delos
2846:Caves
2633:Actia
2569:Games
2530:Skira
2445:Haloa
2410:Delia
2330:Actia
2258:Magic
2156:Sibyl
2027:Orgia
2012:Komos
2002:Hymns
1392:Iliad
1344:Xenia
1334:Soter
1209:Arete
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