Knowledge

P

Source 📝

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Everson, Michael; Baker, Peter; Emiliano, António; Grammel, Florian; Haugen, Odd Einar; Luft, Diana; Pedro, Susana; Schumacher, Gerd; Stötzner, Andreas (2006-01-30).
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P, which derives from Greek Pi, and is the ancestor of modern Latin P. The Roman P had this form (𐌐) on coins and inscriptions until the reign of
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Also for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.
2292: 1093: 1073: 1046: 702: 426: 422: 2213: 1588: 2218: 2179: 1140: 1118: 995: 953: 937: 921: 905: 888: 871: 706: 2233: 1116: 993: 951: 935: 919: 903: 886: 869: 853: 180: 2305: 2261: 2256: 2001: 1797: 1325: 451: 2828: 2616: 2033: 1823: 1810: 643:, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is 644: 2792: 1801: 1707: 914: 408: 2807: 2243: 1814: 1004: 2097: 1966: 1732:  ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄  1911: 1439: 1389: 809: 215: 8: 1934: 1838: 1213: 1209: 985: 930: 864: 855: 728: 391: 328: 1873:
Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged
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are of foreign origin, primarily French, Latin and Greek; these languages preserve the
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P (uppercase and lowercase, respectively), used in mathematics. (In other contexts, a
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This article is about the letter of the Latin alphabet. For other uses, see
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initial *p. Native English cognates of such words often start with
371: 2877: 2838: 2499: 2137: 1967:"L2/04-132 Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS" 1296: 1234: 1043: 2163: 2149: 774: 1320: 1262: 1238: 795: 418: 359: 356: 81: 1765: 2797: 2274: 1757: 1526: 1431:ꟼ : Reversed P was used in ancient Roman texts to stand for 1196:
The Latin letter P represents the same sound as the Greek letter
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letters that developed from the former alphabet all symbolized
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is disputed. However, native English words with non-initial
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Ruppel, Klaas; Aalto, Tero; Everson, Michael (2009-01-27).
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would reflect Proto-Indo-European initial *b, which is so
781: 324: 306: 187: 1030: 2663: 735: 1216:, from which the following symbols originally derive: 1191: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2335: 2328: 2321: 2314: 1017: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 658: 417:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see 115: 30:, ":P" redirects here. For the keyboard symbol, see 2865:
List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks
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Derived ligatures, abbreviations, signs and symbols
655: 2031: 1088:are quite common; such words can come from either 1258:letter pertra/pairþa, which derives from Greek Pi 2895: 431:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters 2187: 605: 1846:or "penny", the English slang for which is 2194: 2180: 612: 598: 54: 1964: 1932: 1908:Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary 818: 1445: 1072:; a native English word with an initial 962: 2855:Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode 1996: 2896: 1884: 1878: 1096:(PIE: *p has been preserved after s). 2175: 2063: 1200:, but it looks like the Greek letter 1186: 2839:DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe 421:. For the distinction between , 1192:Ancestors, descendants and siblings 1101:eighth least frequently used letter 1025:, and can be used to transliterate 13: 1896: 1106: 1052:Most English words beginning with 14: 2915: 2125: 1489:FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P 1042:is common, representing a labial 16:16th letter of the Latin alphabet 2201: 2157: 2143: 2131: 1778: 1771: 1764: 1756: 1748: 1417:sound recording copyright symbol 1328:-specific symbols related to P: 1126: 1013: 808: 801: 794: 787: 780: 773: 651: 442: 221: 214: 207: 200: 193: 186: 179: 111: 2270:International Phonetic Alphabet 2110:from the original on 2018-09-19 2078:from the original on 2019-06-14 2046:from the original on 2017-10-11 2014:from the original on 2018-02-19 1979:from the original on 2017-10-11 1965:Constable, Peter (2004-04-19). 1947:from the original on 2017-10-11 1933:Constable, Peter (2003-09-30). 1890:The Harvard Dictionary of Music 1685: 1492:FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER P 1174:for "quiet". It stands for the 1133:International Phonetic Alphabet 413:International Phonetic Alphabet 2089: 2064:Perry, David J. (2006-08-01). 2057: 2025: 1990: 1958: 1926: 1861: 1: 2162:The dictionary definition of 2148:The dictionary definition of 1854: 1269:, which derives from Greek Pi 1242: 1146: 1011:, which represents the sound 2834:Western Latin character sets 2000:; et al. (2002-03-20). 1452: 1341:LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL P 1111:In most European languages, 7: 2860:Letters used in mathematics 1832: 1589:Numeric character reference 685:Pê (mouth), as well as the 10: 2920: 2496: 2302: 1869:Oxford English Dictionary, 1150: 1141:voiceless bilabial plosive 979: 753: 707:voiceless bilabial plosive 676: 160: 25: 18: 2873: 2847: 2816: 2766: 2748: 2730: 2707: 2624: 2615: 2290: 2242: 2209: 1822: 1809: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1777: 1770: 1763: 1754: 1747: 1724: 1718: 1711: 1706: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1355:MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL P 1139:is used to represent the 1103:in the English language. 1092:or the consonant cluster 1038:. In German, the digraph 405: 397: 383: 378: 312: 266: 258: 155: 150: 142: 129: 101: 91: 77: 67: 62: 53: 46: 41: 2306:ISO basic Latin alphabet 2262:ISO basic Latin alphabet 2257:Classical Latin alphabet 1798:American manual alphabet 1698: 1326:Uralic Phonetic Alphabet 1080:that its existence as a 975:design of a P, from 1627 2904:ISO basic Latin letters 1875:(1993); "pee," op. cit. 1850:(e.g. "20p" = 20 pence) 1824:Unified English Braille 1811:British manual alphabet 1483:LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P 1369:MODIFIER LETTER SMALL P 1068:and thus has undergone 641:modern English alphabet 409:phonetic transcriptions 1458:Character information 976: 819:Use in writing systems 406:This article contains 1486:LATIN SMALL LETTER P 1446:Other representations 1440:scribal abbreviations 1158:A bold italic letter 1115:represents the sound 1064:, since English is a 992:represents the sound 966: 143:Alphabetical position 2140:at Wikimedia Commons 1871:2nd edition (1989); 1390:Philippine peso sign 2266:Phonetic alphabets 1886:Randel, Don Michael 1839:Mind your Ps and Qs 1459: 1058:Proto-Indo-European 986:English orthography 829: 631:, is the sixteenth 2767:Keyboard layouts ( 1914:on 22 October 2014 1457: 1406:) should be used.) 1187:Related characters 1153:P (disambiguation) 1040:⟨pf⟩ 1034:in loanwords from 1009:⟨ph⟩ 977: 823: 305: • 300: • 295: • 290: • 285: • 280: • 275: • 270: • 92:Language of origin 21:P (disambiguation) 2891: 2890: 2762: 2761: 2610: 2609: 2282:Spelling alphabet 2136:Media related to 1829: 1828: 1743: 1742: 1681: 1680: 1246: 50 AD 1172:dynamic indicator 1137:⟨p⟩ 1113:⟨p⟩ 1086:⟨p⟩ 1066:Germanic language 1062:⟨f⟩ 1054:⟨p⟩ 1027:⟨φ⟩ 990:⟨p⟩ 961: 960: 826:⟨p⟩ 824:Pronunciation of 816: 815: 769: 768: 765: 764: 622: 621: 437: 436: 398:Writing direction 384:Associated graphs 176: 175: 172: 171: 32:List of emoticons 28:technical reasons 2911: 2622: 2621: 2574: 2567: 2560: 2553: 2546: 2539: 2532: 2525: 2518: 2511: 2492: 2485: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2415: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2345: 2338: 2331: 2324: 2317: 2300: 2299: 2196: 2189: 2182: 2173: 2172: 2161: 2147: 2135: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2109: 2102: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2077: 2070: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2045: 2038: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2019: 2013: 2006: 1998:Everson, Michael 1994: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1978: 1971: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1946: 1939: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1910:. Archived from 1900: 1894: 1893: 1882: 1876: 1865: 1782: 1775: 1768: 1760: 1752: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1704: 1692: 1689: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1460: 1456: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1276: 1253: 1247: 1244: 1168:musical notation 1165: 1138: 1122: 1114: 1095: 1087: 1075: 1063: 1055: 1048: 1041: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1010: 999: 991: 957: 941: 925: 909: 892: 875: 859: 845: 843:Standard Chinese 830: 827: 822: 812: 805: 798: 791: 784: 777: 758: 757: 754: 712: 711: 704: 668: 667: 664: 663: 660: 657: 614: 607: 600: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 446: 439: 438: 428: 424: 262:~−700 to present 225: 218: 211: 204: 197: 190: 183: 165: 164: 161: 138: 125: 124: 121: 120: 117: 58: 49: 39: 38: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2869: 2843: 2812: 2758: 2744: 2726: 2703: 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721:Proto-Canaanite 718:Proto-Sinaitic 679: 654: 650: 618: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 453: 374: 370: 366: 362: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 332: 330: 327: 323: 319: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 254: 136: 114: 110: 109: 108: 107: 106: 105: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2917: 2907: 2906: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2774: 2772: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2736: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2713: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2630: 2628: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2504: 2503: 2498:Letter P with 2497: 2494: 2493: 2486: 2479: 2472: 2465: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2310: 2309: 2303: 2298: 2296: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2264: 2259: 2253: 2251: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2229:Roman numerals 2226: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2199: 2198: 2191: 2184: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2155: 2141: 2127: 2126:External links 2124: 2121: 2120: 2088: 2056: 2024: 1989: 1957: 1925: 1895: 1877: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1841: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1818:fingerspelling 1808: 1805:fingerspelling 1795: 1793:Flag semaphore 1790: 1784: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1753: 1741: 1740: 1723: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1436: 1429: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1394:𝒫, 𝓅 : 1392: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1357: 1343: 1323: 1318: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1282: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1259: 1249: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1151:Main article: 1148: 1145: 1128: 1125: 1108: 1105: 1007:in English is 981: 978: 959: 958: 949: 943: 942: 933: 927: 926: 917: 911: 910: 901: 895: 894: 884: 878: 877: 867: 861: 860: 851: 838: 837: 834: 820: 817: 814: 813: 806: 799: 792: 785: 778: 771: 767: 766: 763: 762: 752: 749: 748: 743: 738: 731: 724: 719: 716: 678: 675: 639:, used in the 637:Latin alphabet 620: 619: 617: 616: 609: 602: 594: 591: 590: 457: 456: 454:Latin alphabet 448: 447: 435: 434: 429:⟩, see 403: 402: 399: 395: 394: 385: 381: 380: 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2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2301: 2297: 2294: 2289: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2197: 2192: 2190: 2185: 2183: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2168:at Wiktionary 2167: 2166: 2160: 2156: 2154:at Wiktionary 2153: 2152: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2106: 2099: 2092: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2042: 2035: 2028: 2010: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1860: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1825: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1774: 1767: 1761: 1759: 1751: 1746: 1735: 1722: 1717: 1714: 1709: 1708:NATO phonetic 1705: 1688: 1684: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1480:Unicode name 1479: 1478: 1461: 1450: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1412: 1411:Weierstrass p 1408: 1405: 1404:computer font 1401: 1397: 1396:script letter 1393: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1374: 1358: 1344: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1250: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1144: 1142: 1134: 1127:Other systems 1124: 1120: 1104: 1102: 1097: 1091: 1083: 1079: 1071: 1067: 1059: 1050: 1045: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1022: 1006: 1001: 997: 987: 974: 970: 965: 955: 950: 948: 945: 944: 939: 934: 932: 929: 928: 923: 918: 916: 913: 912: 907: 902: 900: 897: 896: 890: 885: 883: 880: 879: 873: 868: 866: 863: 862: 857: 852: 849: 844: 840: 839: 835: 832: 831: 811: 807: 804: 800: 797: 793: 790: 786: 783: 779: 776: 772: 760: 759: 756: 755: 751: 750: 744: 739: 737: 733:Western Greek 732: 730: 725: 720: 717: 714: 713: 710: 708: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 674: 672: 666: 648: 647: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 615: 610: 608: 603: 601: 596: 595: 593: 592: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 459: 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Retrieved 2091: 2080:. Retrieved 2059: 2048:. Retrieved 2027: 2016:. Retrieved 1992: 1981:. Retrieved 1960: 1949:. Retrieved 1928: 1916:. 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Index

P (disambiguation)
technical reasons
List of emoticons

Latin script
Alphabetic
logographic
Latin language
/p/
Unicode
Proto-sinaitic P'it

Phoenician Pe

Ancient Greek Pi
Early Greek Pi

𐌐








Π π

П
ף פ פּ
ف
ܦ

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