40:
461:
377:
708:
361:
732:
696:
393:
720:
31:
744:
445:
65:
433:
421:
409:
684:
756:
1058:
804:
is brownish with various shades of brown and pink markings. It is attached to its support by the tail and held at an angle by a body band. The support is usually a stick. The distinguishing feature of the common rose pupa is the presence of large semi-circular projections on the back of the abdomen,
653:
It flies high, slowly and often descends to nectar on flowers below. On such occasions it often dives down with its wings held back, and as it approaches the flower, the wings open up to provide deceleration. The butterfly primarily depends on motive thrust on the powerful flapping of its forewings
657:
The common rose is often the preferred species to show the amateur naturalist the utility of the tails in steering. This can be most easily observed when the common rose hovers over flowers to sip nectar. Then, its forewings beat readily to give it buoyancy while the tails move delicately to steer
645:
In the evenings, it retires into wooded areas or thickets in search of dead twigs or small branches on which to roost. It prefers sites that are 10 to 15 feet above ground, below the canopy in trees with sufficient cover from the elements, where it frequently roosts in the company of others of its
350:
On the underside of the males, the ground colour and markings is similar, but the red subterminal spots on the hindwing much brighter; it is not irrorated with black scales, better defined, the anterior four subquadrate, the next two crescent shaped, sometimes quadrate also, the spot in interspace
591:
The red body, slow peculiar flight, bright colouration and pattern of the wings are meant to indicate to predators that this butterfly is inedible, being well protected by the poisons it has sequestered from its larval food plant. It also emits a nasty smelling substance when handled to further
346:
In dry-weather specimens these markings are very short and do not nearly reach the bases of the interspaces; beyond these a curved series of subterminal lunular markings in interspaces one to seven dull crimson irrorated with black scales, the spot in interspace one large, irregular, diffuse,
579:
and south Indian hills, up to 1,500 metres (5,000 ft) at the eastern end of the
Himalayas but only up to 910 metres (3,000 ft) in the north-west Himalayas. The butterfly is a common visitor to Indian gardens and can even be found in crowded urban areas.
654:
while the hindwings act as a balancing and steering mechanism. This flying technique gives a rather unusual look to its flight and an observer is left with the impression that it is dragging itself through the air with only the assistance of its forewings.
565:
the two others standing before and behind the upper median vein (vein 4) are sometimes entirely absent from the upperside, or when present are much suffused with black; below there is usually a spot within the apex of the cell." (Rothschild quoted in
671:
and confuse the attacker as to the location of the head. On occasions, roses have been observed with damaged tails and it is possible that the presence of swallowtails occasionally does favour the butterfly in confusing attackers.
351:
one triangular and pointed. Antennae, thorax and abdomen above up to the pre-anal segment black; the head, sides of prothorax above, and of the whole of the thorax and abdomen beneath vermilion red; anal segment vermilion red.
791:
is a velvety-maroon colour and has a white band on a segment on its middle reminiscent of a belt or collar. It has numerous fleshy red-tipped white protuberances on the body. It is bulky and slow in its movements.
638:
The common rose is active much earlier in the morning than most butterflies and remains so throughout the day until dusk. It flies just as readily in the shade as in the sun, and frequently visits flowers.
339:
Forewing with well-marked pale adnervular streaks on the discal area that do not reach the terminal margin, the latter broadly velvety black; the streaks beyond end of cell extended inwards into its apex.
575:
An excellent generalist which has adapted to a range of habitats, the butterfly has been found in congregations at lower elevations. The common rose is found up to 2,400 metres (8,000 ft) in the
1009:
642:
In drier regions, around noon, the butterfly rests in thickets to avoid the mid-day heat. Here, it will rest and venture forth only in the late afternoon once again.
866:
859:
1394:
1130:
Cotton, Adam; Fric, Zdenek
Faltynek; Smith, Colin; Smetacek, Peter (March 2013). "Subspecies Catalogue of the Butterflies of India (Papilionidae): A Synopsis".
1148:
Tian-Shung Wu, Yann-Lii Leu and Yu-Yi Chan (2000). Aristolochic Acids as a
Defensive Substance for the Aristolochiaceous Plant-Feeding Swallowtail Butterfly,
1169:
Chattopadhyay, Jagannath. (2007) "Swallowtail
Butterflies, Biology and Ecology of a few Indian Species." Desh Prakashan, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
902:
Chattopadhyay, Jagannath. (2007) "Swallowtail
Butterflies, Biology and Ecology of a few Indian Species." Desh Prakashan, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
833:
wasps which parasitise the caterpillars have apparently co-evolved with the butterfly and are not affected by the toxins. Larval food plants include:
376:
1421:
354:
Females are similar to the males; they differ from the male only in the comparatively broader wings and this is most conspicuous in the forewing.
328:
It is very common almost all over the plains of India, and is not threatened as a species. During and after the monsoon it is extremely abundant.
631:. The butterfly occasionally also visits wet patches. In parts of Sri Lanka, the males are known to congregate and form a beautiful sight while
1188:
592:
enhance its unappealing qualities. Hence it is rarely attacked by predators, a strategy so successful, that edible butterflies have evolved to
360:
1931:
1389:
775:
plants and selecting healthy plants with verdant growth to ensure adequacy of food for its voracious caterpillars. It lays round and reddish
313:
896:
39:
707:
1972:
1905:
926:
Häuser, Christoph L.; de Jong, Rienk; Lamas, Gerardo; Robbins, Robert K.; Smith, Campbell; Vane-Wright, Richard I. (28 July 2005).
562:"The white spots of the hindwing small, only that between the lower median veins (veins 2 and 3) is clearly marked on the upperside
519:
2038:
1395:
https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174856/http://www.srilankaninsects.net/Butterflies/Papilionidae/CommonRose/CommonRose.htm
1196:
1174:
983:
927:
907:
1414:
1227:
Butterflies of the
Western Ghats, India (including Sri Lanka) - A Biodiversity Assessment of a Threatened Mountain System
1361:
1264:
1243:
2033:
2028:
471:
There are up to 20 subspecies. The nominate sub-species occurs throughout peninsular India. The subspecies include:
2043:
1936:
719:
695:
392:
1407:
1282:
1323:
1310:
1296:
731:
2063:
2023:
1353:
1337:
1214:
743:
2058:
1990:
827:
in their bodies. This makes the adults toxic to vertebrate predators such as birds and reptiles. However the
460:
2048:
891:
1390:
https://web.archive.org/web/20050515164055/http://www.angelfire.com/journal2/chinfahshin/history/rose.html
221:, the roses, or red-bodied swallowtails. It is a common butterfly which is extensively distributed across
1897:
1892:
1343:
2018:
64:
779:
with fine black markings. The eggs are laid singly on top, the underside of leaves or even on shoots.
661:
It has been considered in the past that these tails are primarily for deception as in the case of the
2053:
1499:
1071:
478:
176:
1384:
1114:
970:. New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing, New Delhi. pp. 1–2.
838:
1273:
Munshi, G.H.; & Moiz, S.A. (1967). Host plant specificity of the black swallowtail butterfly.
925:
1182:
1850:
1824:
1461:
1430:
1067:
444:
1528:
1446:
1238:. Nature Guides. Bombay, India: World Wide Fund for Nature-India by Oxford University Press.
214:
159:
126:
1129:
1816:
1801:
1773:
1765:
1513:
1506:
1491:
1061:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the
8:
2013:
1735:
1520:
1476:
1469:
1454:
1206:
1077:
852:
845:
489:
1831:
1809:
1742:
1156:
242:
237:
It is widely distributed in Asia including
Afghanistan, Pakistan, India (including the
185:
59:
30:
1328:
Munshi, G.H.; & Moiz, S.A. (1970). Studies on the biology and seasonal history of
1787:
1757:
1749:
1720:
1357:
1260:
1239:
1192:
1170:
979:
965:
903:
873:
824:
668:
432:
1794:
1780:
1699:
1691:
1647:
1608:
1483:
971:
820:
935:
1963:
1631:
1594:
1572:
1564:
1347:
1254:
597:
537:
525:
510:
495:
420:
343:
Hindwing with elongate white discal markings in interspaces 2–5 beyond the cell.
293:
246:
238:
408:
1873:
1655:
1587:
1579:
1556:
1548:
1301:
Munshi, G.H.; & Moiz, S.A. (1968). Some observations on and description of
1222:
1110:
504:
226:
975:
683:
2007:
1623:
1616:
1062:
776:
663:
576:
281:
755:
1683:
1675:
886:
815:
647:
632:
1884:
1399:
1918:
1639:
788:
116:
51:
1910:
1315:
Munshi, G.H.; & Moiz, S.A. (1969). Detailed description of larva of
1977:
1601:
1184:
Threatened
Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book
829:
317:
222:
136:
1923:
934:. Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Germany. Archived from
1234:
Gay, Thomas; Kehimkar, Isaac David; Punetha, Jagdish
Chandra (1992).
265:
260:
In China, it is distributed in southern and eastern China (including
96:
76:
1844:
1957:
1867:
928:"Papilionidae – revised GloBIS/GART species checklist (2nd draft)"
1985:
301:
277:
269:
250:
309:
297:
261:
106:
86:
1374:. Butterfly Reintroduction Farm, Chuadanga, Bangladesh, 165pp.
596:
it, the classic example being that of the female morph of the
588:
It is the commonest of the large-tailed butterflies of India.
1119:. Vol. 5. London: Lovell Reeve and Co. pp. 178–182.
593:
305:
254:
241:), Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Japan (south-western
1259:. India, A Lifescape. Hyderabad, India: Universities Press.
268:
province) and Hong Kong. In
Indonesia, it is distributed in
801:
289:
285:
273:
249:, peninsular and eastern Malaysia, Brunei, Philippines (
1073:
The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma
813:
The larvae feed on creepers and climbers of the genus
1372:
A Photographic Guide to the Butterflies of Bangladesh
1287:Munshi, G.H.; & Moiz, S.A. (1968). The pupa of
1229:. Bangalore, India: Centre for Ecological Sciences.
1233:
611:The common rose frequently visits flowers such as
2005:
967:A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India
963:
1123:
1415:
1181:Collins, N. Mark; Morris, Michael G. (1985).
1180:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1342:
646:type, and, sometimes, in the company of the
1429:
897:List of butterflies of India (Papilionidae)
1422:
1408:
1201:– via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
1109:
1084:
959:
957:
955:
953:
919:
558:differs from the typical form as follows:
551:is found in Sri Lanka and is very common.
38:
29:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1385:Sri Lanka Wild Life Information Database
1211:The Identification of Indian Butterflies
964:Varshney, R.K.; Smetacek, Peter (2015).
771:The female has been observed inspecting
459:
336:The upperside of male is velvety black.
1221:
1153:Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society
1076:. Vol. II (1st ed.). London:
1066:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
950:
2006:
1334:Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society
1320:Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society
1307:Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society
1293:Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society
1279:Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society
1150:Pachliopta aristolochiae interpositus.
1031:
1849:
1848:
1403:
1252:
1205:
1018:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
932:Entomological Data Information System
667:where the thread-like tails resemble
257:), Indonesia, Bangladesh and Taiwan.
1991:4E2BA596-4469-45BD-87B6-D8AAE173BBDA
992:
823:, and they sequester toxins such as
913:
13:
1007:
528:. Not rare. Also found in Myanmar.
14:
2075:
1378:
1349:Butterflies of the Indian Region
1056:
754:
742:
730:
718:
706:
694:
682:
443:
431:
419:
407:
391:
375:
359:
347:margined interiorly with white.
245:only), Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia,
63:
1256:Butterflies of Peninsular India
1213:(2nd ed.). Mumbai, India:
1354:Bombay Natural History Society
1215:Bombay Natural History Society
1142:
808:
782:
331:
1:
2039:Butterflies described in 1775
1163:
675:
1344:Wynter-Blyth, Mark Alexander
892:List of butterflies of India
455:
7:
1253:Kunte, Krushnamegh (2000).
1236:Common Butterflies of India
880:
10:
2080:
1859:Atrophaneura aristolochiae
1116:Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. V
1012:Atrophaneura aristolochiae
570:
195:Atrophaneura aristolochiae
1947:
1857:
1711:
1703:(yellow-bodied club-tail)
1666:
1643:(De Niceville's windmill)
1539:
1437:
1187:. Gland & Cambridge:
976:10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164
658:and adjust its position.
583:
323:
191:
184:
165:
158:
60:Scientific classification
58:
46:
37:
28:
23:
2034:Butterflies of Indochina
2029:Butterflies of Singapore
1820:(red-bodied swallowtail)
1317:Polydorus aristolochiae.
1078:Taylor and Francis, Ltd.
839:Aristolochia bracteolata
232:
206:Pachliopta aristolochiae
169:Pachliopta aristolochiae
2044:Butterflies of Malaysia
1431:Red-bodied swallowtails
1330:Polydorus aristolochiae
1303:Polydorus aristolochiae
1289:Polydorus aristolochiae
1275:Polydorus aristolochiae
867:Aristolochia leuconeura
795:
766:
217:belonging to the genus
1309:22(3):183-185, 2 tbls
860:Aristolochia griffithi
468:
2064:Butterflies of Taiwan
2024:Butterflies of Borneo
1949:Papilio aristolochiae
1370:Shihan, T.R. (2016).
749:Freshly emerged adult
725:Pre-pupal caterpillar
713:Pre-pupal caterpillar
483:. India. Very common.
463:
215:swallowtail butterfly
151:P. aristolochiae
2059:Butterflies of Japan
1465:(aurora swallowtail)
383:Female, ventral side
16:Species of butterfly
2049:Butterflies of Java
1627:(Nevill's windmill)
938:on 9 September 2010
853:Aristolochia tagala
846:Aristolochia indica
476:P. a. aristolochiae
48:P. a. aristolochiae
1695:(Andaman clubtail)
1687:(Palu swallowtail)
1635:(Chinese windmill)
1560:(Chinese windmill)
1014:(Fabricius, 1775)"
469:
213:, is a species of
2019:Fauna of Pakistan
2001:
2000:
1851:Taxon identifiers
1842:
1841:
1679:(common clubtail)
1651:(common windmill)
1495:(Priapus batwing)
1487:(Malayan batwing)
1352:. Bombay, India:
1336:24:19-22, 4 tbls
1198:978-2-88032-603-6
1175:978-81-905719-1-3
985:978-81-929826-4-9
908:978-81-905719-1-3
874:Thottea siliquosa
825:aristolochic acid
805:thorax and head.
550:
536:
522:
521:Walter Rothschild
517:P. a. goniopeltis
507:
492:
481:
385:(museum specimen)
369:(museum specimen)
367:Male, dorsal side
202:
201:
2071:
2054:Fauna of Sumatra
1994:
1993:
1981:
1980:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1926:
1914:
1913:
1901:
1900:
1888:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1846:
1845:
1761:(Sri Lanka rose)
1729:P. aristolochiae
1583:(great windmill)
1568:(black windmill)
1552:(Adamson's rose)
1524:(common batwing)
1450:(lesser batwing)
1424:
1417:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1367:
1332:(Papilionidae).
1305:(Papilionidae).
1291:(Papilionidae).
1277:(Papilionidae).
1270:
1249:
1230:
1218:
1202:
1158:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1107:
1082:
1081:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1008:Savela, Markku.
1005:
990:
989:
961:
948:
947:
945:
943:
923:
914:Cited references
821:Aristolochiaceae
758:
746:
734:
722:
710:
698:
686:
548:
546:P. a. ceylonicus
534:
520:
511:Central Nicobars
505:
490:
479:
447:
435:
423:
411:
395:
379:
363:
171:
68:
67:
42:
33:
21:
20:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1989:
1984:
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1971:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1943:
1935:
1930:
1922:
1917:
1909:
1904:
1896:
1891:
1883:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1853:
1843:
1838:
1707:
1662:
1612:(rose windmill)
1535:
1501:A. schadenbergi
1433:
1428:
1381:
1364:
1267:
1246:
1223:Gaonkar, Harish
1199:
1166:
1161:
1147:
1143:
1128:
1124:
1111:Moore, Frederic
1108:
1085:
1080:pp. 20–21.
1057:
1055:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1006:
993:
986:
962:
951:
941:
939:
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883:
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759:
750:
747:
738:
735:
726:
723:
714:
711:
702:
699:
690:
687:
678:
602:Papilio polytes
586:
573:
544:The subspecies
532:P. a. kondulana
526:Andaman islands
465:P. a. ceylonica
458:
451:
448:
439:
436:
427:
424:
415:
412:
401:
400:
399:Similar species
396:
387:
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380:
371:
370:
368:
364:
334:
326:
247:Nicobar Islands
239:Andaman Islands
235:
180:
173:
167:
154:
62:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2077:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1982:
1969:
1953:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1928:
1915:
1902:
1889:
1879:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1826:P. polyphontes
1822:
1814:
1807:
1805:(Malabar rose)
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1753:(crimson rose)
1747:
1740:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1697:
1689:
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1536:
1534:
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1504:
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1489:
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1474:
1467:
1459:
1452:
1443:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1380:
1379:External links
1377:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1363:978-8170192329
1362:
1340:
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1285:
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1266:978-8173713545
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1245:978-0195631647
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604:, female form
585:
582:
572:
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567:
563:
542:
541:
538:South Nicobars
529:
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227:southeast Asia
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2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1731:(common rose)
1730:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1649:B. polyeuctes
1646:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1610:B. latreillei
1607:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1113:(1901–1903).
1112:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1068:Bingham, C.T.
1064:
1063:public domain
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1019:
1015:
1013:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
987:
981:
977:
973:
969:
968:
960:
958:
956:
954:
937:
933:
929:
922:
918:
911:
909:
905:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
876:
875:
871:
869:
868:
864:
862:
861:
857:
855:
854:
850:
848:
847:
843:
841:
840:
836:
835:
834:
832:
831:
826:
822:
818:
817:
806:
803:
793:
790:
780:
778:
774:
757:
752:
745:
740:
733:
728:
721:
716:
709:
704:
697:
692:
685:
680:
679:
673:
670:
666:
665:
664:Polyommatinae
659:
655:
651:
649:
643:
640:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
598:common Mormon
595:
589:
581:
578:
577:Western Ghats
564:
561:
560:
559:
557:
552:
547:
539:
533:
530:
527:
523:
518:
515:
512:
508:
503:
502:P. a. camorta
500:
497:
493:
488:
485:
482:
477:
474:
473:
472:
466:
462:
446:
441:
434:
429:
422:
417:
410:
405:
404:
394:
389:
378:
373:
362:
357:
356:
355:
352:
348:
344:
341:
337:
329:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:
196:
193:
192:
190:
187:
183:
178:
172:
170:
164:
161:
160:Binomial name
157:
153:
152:
147:
144:
143:
140:
139:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
66:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1948:
1858:
1832:
1825:
1818:P. polydorus
1817:
1810:
1803:P. pandiyana
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:P. kotzebuea
1766:
1758:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1728:
1727:
1721:
1712:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1667:
1656:
1648:
1640:
1633:B. plutonius
1632:
1624:
1617:
1609:
1602:
1596:B. impediens
1595:
1588:
1580:
1574:B. daemonius
1573:
1566:B. crassipes
1565:
1557:
1549:
1540:
1529:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1492:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:A. horishana
1462:
1455:
1447:
1439:Atrophaneura
1438:
1371:
1348:
1333:
1329:
1322:23: 107-109
1319:
1316:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1288:
1281:21: 127-128
1278:
1274:
1255:
1235:
1226:
1210:
1183:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1115:
1072:
1021:. Retrieved
1017:
1011:
966:
940:. Retrieved
936:the original
931:
921:
901:
887:Papilionidae
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
828:
816:Aristolochia
814:
812:
799:
786:
773:Aristolochia
772:
770:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:crimson rose
644:
641:
637:
633:mud-puddling
629:Clerodendron
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
610:
605:
601:
590:
587:
574:
555:
553:
545:
543:
531:
516:
501:
486:
475:
470:
464:
353:
349:
345:
342:
338:
335:
327:
259:
236:
218:
210:
205:
204:
203:
194:
168:
166:
150:
149:
137:
127:Papilionidae
47:
24:Common rose
18:
1919:iNaturalist
1775:P. eytensis
1769:(pink rose)
1737:P. antiphus
1701:L. neptunus
1693:L. rhodifer
1657:B. rhadinus
1589:B. hedistus
1581:B. dasarada
1558:B. alcinous
1550:B. adamsoni
1530:A. zaleucus
1448:A. aidoneus
1295:22:115-118
1207:Evans, W.H.
1155:47:221-226
809:Food plants
789:caterpillar
783:Caterpillar
701:Caterpillar
540:. Not rare.
513:. Not rare.
498:. Not rare.
496:Car Nicobar
467:, Sri Lanka
332:Description
314:Tanahjampea
211:common rose
117:Lepidoptera
52:West Bengal
2014:Pachliopta
2008:Categories
1833:P. strandi
1811:P. phlegon
1744:P. atropos
1713:Pachliopta
1625:B. nevilli
1618:B. mencius
1515:A. sycorax
1508:A. semperi
1493:A. priapus
1164:References
676:Life cycle
487:P. a. sawi
318:Kalimantan
219:Pachliopta
138:Pachliopta
97:Arthropoda
1964:Q51154562
1789:P. mariae
1759:P. jophon
1751:P. hector
1722:P. adamas
1522:A. veruna
1478:A. luchti
1471:A. kuehni
1456:A. dixoni
1138:(1): 5–8.
819:, family
480:Fabricius
456:Varieties
266:Guangdong
177:Fabricius
145:Species:
83:Kingdom:
77:Eukaryota
1958:Wikidata
1911:11081460
1882:BioLib:
1874:Q1768109
1868:Wikidata
1796:P. oreon
1782:P. liris
1641:B. polla
1346:(1957).
1225:(1996).
1209:(1932).
1132:Bionotes
1070:(1907).
881:See also
830:braconid
669:antennae
625:Jatropha
606:stichius
600:that is
566:Bingham)
554:Variety
186:Synonyms
123:Family:
93:Phylum:
87:Animalia
73:Domain:
54:, India
1986:ZooBank
1978:8369894
1685:L. palu
1677:L. coon
1668:Losaria
1603:B. laos
1023:July 2,
942:21 June
613:Lantana
571:Habitat
556:camorta
302:Sumbawa
294:Kangean
278:Enggano
270:Sumatra
251:Palawan
243:Okinawa
179:, 1775)
133:Genus:
113:Order:
107:Insecta
103:Class:
1937:551219
1924:210975
1898:201491
1885:323677
1485:A. nox
1360:
1263:
1242:
1195:
1173:
1065::
982:
906:
621:Zinnia
617:Cosmos
584:Habits
535:Evans.
450:Female
438:Female
324:Status
316:, and
310:Flores
298:Lombok
282:Bangka
262:Hainan
209:, the
1541:Byasa
761:Adult
594:mimic
549:Moore
506:Moore
491:Evans
306:Sumba
255:Leyte
233:Range
223:south
1973:GBIF
1932:NCBI
1906:GBIF
1893:BOLD
1358:ISBN
1261:ISBN
1240:ISBN
1193:ISBN
1189:IUCN
1171:ISBN
1025:2018
980:ISBN
944:2013
904:ISBN
802:pupa
800:The
796:Pupa
787:The
777:eggs
767:Eggs
737:Pupa
627:and
426:Male
414:Male
290:Bali
286:Java
274:Nias
253:and
225:and
1338:pdf
1324:pdf
1311:pdf
1297:pdf
1283:pdf
972:doi
689:Egg
2010::
1988::
1975::
1960::
1934::
1921::
1908::
1895::
1870::
1356:.
1191:.
1136:15
1134:.
1086:^
1033:^
1016:.
994:^
978:.
952:^
930:.
910:.
650:.
635:.
623:,
619:,
615:,
608:.
524:.
509:.
494:.
320:.
312:,
308:,
304:,
300:,
296:,
292:,
288:,
284:,
280:,
276:,
272:,
264:,
229:.
1423:e
1416:t
1409:v
1366:.
1269:.
1248:.
1217:.
1177:.
1027:.
1010:"
988:.
974::
946:.
175:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
