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425:(1918–1920), a number of measures were taken to study and fix architectural monuments. Thus, at the end of 1918, the dimensional drawings of the Shirvanshahs Palace were made by the Ishmael Bek Nabi oglu, the architectural engineer. At the beginning of 1920, several cycles of lectures on the fate of the palace were read in the "Society for the Study of the Muslim East" by Ismail bek Nabi oglu. The periodical press indicated that the report was illustrated by various photographs and drawings of the palace. After the reports and debates, the presidium of the society was elected, which included chairman Professor Zimin, Comrade chairman I Belyaev, secretary-teacher Seidov and Kazioni Subkhanverdikhanov. The meeting instructed the presidium to organize an excursion to the palace in the near future.
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stone tombstones. When examining the crypt, it was found that there were scattered bones of twenty human skeletons. The bones were folded without observing any rules. This is due to the fact that at the place where the mausoleum stood and around it, there was once a cemetery. And during the construction of the mosque and digging foundation pits under the foundations, a number of burials were broken. Bones from the broken graves were collected and stacked in the mausoleum, and gravestones – in the trench. These tombstones are not preserved. Currently, on the site where the mosque once stood, there are two columns that once stood inside the mosque, as well as part of the wall with the roof.
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an octagonal body, which completes the pyramidal tent. The interior of the mausoleum consists of an underground crypt where the tombstone of Bakuvi is located, and a camera above it. The small octagonal volume of the mausoleum turns into a drum covered with a dome. On the sides of the mausoleum there are three small windows carved into solid slabs of limestone, and, like in the old days, they are through-through stone gratings, consisting of multibeam stars. The archway in the northern part connects the mausoleum with an older mosque. According to
Abbaskuli aga Bakikhanov, "the cell where he prayed , the school and the grave that are under the mosque named after him, still exist today".
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History Museum AzFAN. Since the clay floors were fragile, and the building of the palace was intended for the organization of a museum in it, during the repair and restoration work the floors were covered with parquet. Also, during the works from the window openings were laid the stones laid in the 19th century, and they were returned to their original appearance. The original layout of the second floor was not restored, due to the fact that the premises were supposed to be a museum: where there are only two rooms, there were originally eight rooms. The plan of the first floor was completely restored.
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facade is lined with Baku limestone with a careful fit of the seams. Above the building, there is a richly decorated portal to the tomb. This portal repeats the compositional reception of the Divan-khan portal, but in comparison with the latter it is somewhat easier to interpret (the stalactite arch consists of only four rows of stalactites, the side walls are smoothly solved, no niches, and only tympanum of the arches, a number of inscriptions in the font "nash" – Koranic (Surah XII, verse 92nd) and hadith.
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was built. The mosque was covered with a dome, which was supported by four stone columns that stood inside the mosque. The clutches of the mosque were tied up with the laying of the mausoleum. In 1918, the "old" mosque burned down during a fire. The image of this mosque and its brief description was given in the article of Andrei
Pavlinov, who visited Baku and saw the mosque in 1888, published in the third issue of the journal "Materials on the Archeology of the Caucasus" (Moscow, 1893) Historian
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the same warrant. The elliptical cover with a slightly pointed top is protected from the outside by a faceted stone dome. The western facade of the rotunda is decorated with arabesques which are stylized with a portal, the channeled half-cupola of the lancet conch is supported by a system of finely modeled stalactites (mucarnases). Overhead planes are covered with ornament. The portal leads to the canopy connecting the hall with the service rooms located one above the other.
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665:: the mother of Halilullah Bike khanum (died 839 AH / 1435/6), his sons Farrukh Yamin (born 839 AH / 1435/6, died in 846 AH / 1442/3 at the age of seven), Sheikh Saleh (born in 847 AH / 1443, died in 849 AH / 1445/6 at the age of 2 years), Mir Bahram (killed ( Shaheed) in the Kaytag steppe at a young age of 20 Muharram in 850 AH / 17 April 1446), Prince Muhammad Ibrahim (born 20 Muharram 836 / 16 September 1432), Farrukh Yasar (born 12 Muharram 845 AH / 2 June 1441).
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covered with stone slabs (one of them contained the remains of a child of 6–7 years old, apparently the son of
Halilullah, the other – older women, probably the mother of Halilullah, the skeleton of a man is 18–19 years old). The continuation of the work in the tomb found a number of untouched tombs, the total number of which reached 14. The names of the members of the family of Halilullah can be found on the basis of odes, elegies and chronograms from the sofa of
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a court, or a reception room of the palace, or the building of an "order". The features of the style and the incompleteness of the part of the decoration work allow one to date Divan-khana to the end of the 15th century, the time of the capture of Baku by the
Safavid troops. The features of the plan, the dungeon-crypt and the content of the lapidary inscription above the entrance to the hall (Koran, Sura 10, verses 26 and 27) indicate his memorial appointment.
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architect). Judging by the name, the architect was a Shiite. Above the ornamentation of the tympanum of the stalactite arch, there is a strip with an inscription of a religious nature. In the tympanas, medallions are also arranged on each side, also with an inscription. The inscription above the entrance to the portal dates the construction of the burial vault 839 (1435/36) and reports that the tomb was built by
Shirvanshah Halilullah for his mother and son.
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depending on their destination, was tried to preserve the internal layout of the bath. In one of the last chambers of the bathhouse, there was a tank with hot water. Under it, there was a firebox, which served to heat all the premises of the bath. The underground, the stables and the walls of the baths were heated by a branched system of heat-conducting channels.
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destroyed parts, and led to the destruction of a number of parts required for the restoration of the palace. By adapting the building of the palace to the warehouse, the military department demolished a number of walls separating the rooms in the second and first floors, and there were semicircular arches supporting the roof instead of them on the second floor.
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department attached a ladder to the eastern facade of the palace, and the entire southern (or lower) courtyard was surrounded by a stone wall with loopholes. This wall was erected from a foundation left from the old walls surrounding the palace. The palace ensemble is now protected by fortress walls erected in the first half of the 19th century.
510:(octagonal hall on the second floor, the entrance to which is decorated with a portal) has thicker walls. Arranged on the western facade, the main entrance to the palace is decorated with a high portal. The ladder of the portal leads to a tall octagonal front hall, covered with a dome. It is assumed that this room served for receptions.
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Republic of
Azerbaijan. Also, Shirvanshah's palace was depicted on an Azerbaijani banknote with a face value of 10,000 manats. In June 2022, the Central Bank of Azerbaijan issued a new banknote that also shows Shirvanshahs Palace in the background. Description of the palace is found in the novel of
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order of Shah Ismail I. After a while, the city of Baku and its entire district, as well as
Shirvan, were governed by the governors who were placed by the Safavids. There is not any detailed information about the people who lived in the palace and in what state it was in the first half of the 16th century.
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In the southern courtyard, next to the palace, stands a mausoleum, built in the second half of the 15th century, called the mausoleum of the "dervish" and known as the burial of the court scholar Khalil Ili Seyid Yahya Bakuvi, who was engaged in medicine, mathematics, and astrology. The mausoleum has
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There are several versions of the appointment of Divan-khana. It was supposed to serve as a building for legal proceedings, receptions or state council, or perhaps, it was a mausoleum. The most common hypothesis is based on the common name of the monument, according to which it was assumed that it is
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The earliest building (approximately the end of the fourteenth century) is the central part (octagonal hall of the second floor). The part adjoining the western facade was added a little later. The western, northern and a small part of the eastern facades form an incomplete rectangle. The rest of the
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There was an entrance made to the second floor of the northern facade of the palace, and a huge opening was punched in the wall. This was done so that the cart drawn by the horses from the street could enter the second floor of the palace. After making the above-mentioned reorganization, the military
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Ovdan is a spacious reservoir located deep underground, which was ventilated by means of a special vertical shaft. Such a structure is typical for most of the ovdans surviving until the present day. To descend into the reservoir was possible by a gentle staircase, which was blocked by a lancet arch.
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The portal leads to the canopy, on the right and left side of which are located associated with the opening of small rooms, probably intended for ministers of worship. The canopies lead to the main hall, which is cross-shaped in plan, and its central part is covered with a dome resting on the vaults
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Near the shah's mosque in the lower courtyard, in the wall separating the lower platform from the upper one, is located the building of the
Shirvanshahs burial vault, the so-called "Turbe". This building is located directly opposite the entrance, overlapped by a pointed vault. The smooth wall of the
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In the front of the lower courtyard, there is a mosque building with a minaret. In terms of the mosque is rectangular, has a large hall, a small women's chapel and service rooms. The northern portal is facing the
Shirvanshahs burial vault. This portal is more solemn than the east, which was intended
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In the old days, a mosque was added to the mausoleum of Seyyid Yahya Bakuvi, which was called the "old" mosque. It is known as the "Kei-Kubad Mosque". This mosque was built at the end of the fourteenth and the beginning of the fifteenth century after the destruction of the older building on which it
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The building of the palace did not arise at once. The building of the complex was started in 1411 by
Shirvanshah Sheykh Ibrahim I. The two-storey building of the palace numbers about 50 dimensions and outlines of the constructions connected with three narrow winding staircases. The big lancet portal
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In 1992, new restoration works began. The author of the restoration project of the palace complex was Niyazi Rzayev. The restoration began from the throne room. In 2000, at the 24th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, the historical part of the city of Baku, Icheri Sheher, along with the
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was buried with his family in the grounds of the palace. Other historians argue that the building was used as the ruler's palace. Both theories suffer from the absence of evidence. It is known that wells inside the grounds of the "palace" were considered to have healing qualities until recent times,
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In the past, the palace was surrounded by a wall with towers and, thus, served as the inner stronghold of the Baku fortress. Despite the fact that at the present time no traces of this wall have survived on the surface, as late as the 1920s, the remains of apparently the foundations of the tower and
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Images of the Shirvanshahs palace can be found in the works of such artists as Grigory Gagarin, Georgy Hohenfelden, in the photographs of Richard Thiele. In 1990, the postage stamp of the USSR, dedicated to the palace, was issued. Later, the image of the palace appeared on the postage stamps of the
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During the archaeological excavations in the tomb were found fragments of architectural details of tombstones in the hall, as well as a number of burials of members of the family of Halilullah. So, archaeological works in 1946 under the wooden floor of the tomb, a crypt was found with five burials,
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A small aperture, located on the north side of the palace garden, leads to the closed courtyard Divan-khana, which is framed on three sides by a pointed arcade. In the composition center, Divan-khana there is an octagonal rotunda-pavilion. The hall of this rotunda is surrounded by an open arcade of
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There were originally 52 rooms connected by three narrow spiral staircases in the palace building: 27 on the first and 25 on the second floor (currently 16 rooms on the second floor), and the layout of the second floor basically reproduced the plan of the first floor. The central part of the palace
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by the troops of Shah Ismail I from the Safavid dynasty. Farrukh-yessar was killed in the Battle of Shirvanshah; the troops of Ismail I, having defeated near Shemakha, moved to Baku, besieged it and after several assaults took the city. Then, a tall building of Shirvanshahs was destroyed due to the
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There are no inscriptions that survived on the palace itself. Therefore, the time of its construction is determined by the dates in the inscriptions on the architectural monuments, which refer to the complex of the palace. Such two inscriptions were completely preserved only on the tomb and minaret
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In the lower courtyard of the complex, there is a bathhouse, the location of which does not allow us to contour the territory that belonged to the palace. It is assumed, however, that the bathhouse, built in the 15th century, was indeed a palace. The bath was cleared of blockages, and the internal
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Above the northeast corner of the mosque stands a minaret, ending with a stalactite cornice supporting a balcony that had a stone barrier before. The inscription encircles the minaret below the stalactite cornice. It is executed in the font "nash" and contains an inscription. The inscription tells
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In the 1920s, when E. A Pakhomov surveyed the mausoleum and ruins of the old mosque, it was discovered that the pedestal on which the base of one of the mosque columns stood, covers a narrow trench made in the ground and plastered into the crypt of the mausoleum. In this trench, there were several
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There were daily-life objects, coins from the 12th to 15th centuries, copper utensils, weapons and decorations of the 19th century, musical instruments of the 15th century found during the archaeological excavations both on the territory of the palace complex and in the territory of the historical
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The small octagonal lobby behind it connected the hall to the rest of the rooms. Slit-shaped holes in the faces served as a voice connection with the lower floor, where the office premises were located. The rooms and rooms of the second floor are more ceremonial. Among them, there are the southern
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The main buildings of the ensemble were built at different times. Despite this fact, these buildings are linked by unity of scale, by rhythm and proportionality of the basic architectural forms – cubic volumes of buildings, domes, portraits. The builders of the ensemble relied on the traditions of
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Not far from the bathhouse is located the ovdan – a reservoir which was one of the largest in the Fortress of the Ovdans. This ovdan supplied drinking water not only to the palace, but also to the entire surrounding area. This assumption is confirmed by the nearby small, built in the 14th century
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On the right and left of the portal's lancet aperture in two onion-shaped medallions are inscriptions with the name of the builder-architect of the tomb. In each medallion, the same inscription is repeated twice (in direct and mirror image) and contains the following words: Allah Muhammad Ali (an
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The inscription has sockets with floral ornaments on both sides. In the lower part of the portal, there is a deep niche formed by a stalactite semi-double. Unlike other portals of the palace, the Eastern portal has a wide lancet entrance opening, similar to the gate. Sarah Ashurbeyli assumes that
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The visitor of the bath from the vestibule-dressing room got into the soap-house, where there was a swimming pool for general ablution. To the soap, adjoining large and small rooms, intended for all procedures that required a different temperature. The necessary temperature of the various rooms,
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Mihrab mosque is located at the southern end of the hall. Above the one-woman women's chapel, there is also a domed room. It is inferior in size to the dome of the hall and repeats its outlines. Against the backdrop of the prismatic volume, completed by two domes with slightly pointed tunnels, a
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The palace bath, like the vast majority of the baths of the East, was buried in the ground, but only the entrance portal and the domes of large halls were visible from the outside, the crowns of which ended with perforated lanterns that served as ventilation. Such a strong depth of the bath was
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In 1924, the works were continued. After the extensive repair and restoration works of 1932–1934, conducted by AzCUOP together with the Moscow State Restoration Workshops for projects designed by architect Boris Zasypkin, the building of the former Shirvanshah palace was given to the Azerbaijan
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The Russian military department made a partial renovation of the palace. At the same time, the significant restructuring was carried out, which adapted the palace facilities to warehouses for military equipment. Repairs carried out by the military department, along with the restoration of the
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For some time, the Azerbaijan People's Museum and the Museum of the History of Religion were located in the palace building. In 1960, the palace was turned into an architectural reserve, which in 1964 was transformed into the State Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve "Complex of the
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The remains of domed, lancet and cross-slabs were destroyed in all the rooms on the second floor; they were replaced by flat beams. And window openings (double-glazed windows) of the second floor were laid out so that only small windows remained. New wide doorways were pierced.
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center of Icheri-Sheher and Shirvan. There were also female costumes and embroidery of the 19th century, Shemakha carpets of the 19th century and carpets woven in the 17th century in Baku. There is a mock-up of the historic part of the city in the center of the hall.
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375:. In 1578, the Turks conquered Baku. From the time of the rule of the Ottoman Empire in the palace area, the gate in the palace wall surrounding the palace from the east has been preserved. From the inscription placed on the portal of this
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of the Shah's mosque. There is the name of the ruler who ordered to establish these buildings in both inscriptions is the – Shirvan Khalil As time of construction – was marked on the tomb, 845 on the minaret of the Shah's mosque.
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wrote that Bakuvi taught and prayed in the mosque: "The cell where he prayed, the school where he worked and his grave are there, in the mosque". Keygubad Shirvanshah ruled from 1317 to 1343 and was Sheikh Ibrahim's grandfather.
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palace, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site from Azerbaijan. These were the first objects included in the list of UNESCO, located on the territory of Azerbaijan. In 2006, the next restoration of the palace was completed.
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In 1964, the palace complex was declared a museum-preserve and taken under the protection of the state. In 2000, this ensemble, along with the fortified walls of the historic part of the city and the Maiden Tower, was named a
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Until 1501, there was not any information found about the building of the palace. According to one of the Persian chronicles, in 1501 the troops of Shirvanshakh Farrukh-yessar, the son Khalil-ully I, were defeated in
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The smooth surface of the large stone planes of the palace is shaded by alternating rows of masonry, differing in color, width and texture, as well as the "shebeke" aura – stone gratings in small light apertures.
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sought the demolition of the palace to build a Baku cathedral in its place. However, this petition was rejected by the tsarist authorities only because the premises of the palace were used for large warehouses.
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mission, Capuchin Pater Raphael du Mans in his essay in 1660 described Shirvanshah Palace in Baku fortress and gave information about its desolation and destruction. In 1723, Baku was besieged by the troops of
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directly leads from the courtyard to the second floor, into a high octahedral lodging covered with a cupola. A small, octagonal vestibule behind it connects it with the rest of the lodgings in the palace.
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began to take measures to protect the monument. Since 1920, the cleaning of the palace from the age-old layers of garbage and partial repairs began, accompanied by archaeological reconnaissance.
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believes that even in pre-Islamic times, the occupied Divan-khan territory was a sacred place (it is assumed that the cup-shaped grooves served to collect the sacrificial blood of animals)
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about the construction of the minaret, but not the mosque that was built at an earlier time. This is confirmed by the lack of a decorated rich portal and artistic inscriptions on it.
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to Baku following a devastating earthquake. He committed himself to the construction of the "palace". The building is believed to be a memorial complex built around the sacred
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1217:Зодчество Азербайджана XII-XV вв. и его место в архитектуре Переднего Востока / Главная редакция восточной литературы. – Наука, 1966.. – c. 401. – 556 с.
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of the branches of the cross and stone walls through a system of spherical sails. It is interesting that outside, the stone dome was once covered with turquoise glaze.
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Jonathan M. Bloom, Sheila Blair. The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. – Oxford University Press, 2009. – Т. 2. – С. 240. – 513 pp. –
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Since the 17th century, the palace was empty, and there were not any government officials. The abbot of the monastery and the representative of the
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conquest of Baku in 1501, the Sufi order was expelled. Over centuries, the "palace" fell into ruin and was known in Baku as Baku Khans palace; this
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Gattesco, Natalino; Macorini, Lorenzo (2015). "Structural Performance of Old Composite Floors Made up of Wrought Iron Joists and Masonry Vaults".
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eastern facade and the entire southern facade are formed by two triangular lanterns and a broken line between them, enclosing four right angles.
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for the inhabitants of the palace, descending the semi-underground passage. The double-lighted is covered with a dome on spherical sails.
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1504:"Газета Азербайджанские Известия – Рена РЗАЕВА, директор Дворца Ширваншахов: "Наши двери всегда открыты для гостей" – Главная – Новости"
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and eastern facades with bay windows that reveal the bay view. There are also rooms for the Shah and his family on the second floor.
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The burial vault, the palace and the mosque are built of the same material, the grating and masonry of the stone are the same.
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Chin Mosque, which is believed to have served the residents of the nearby area. Ovdan supplied water to the palace bathhouse.
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Due to the literary works, there were Turkish pashas living in the palace at that time. The East Gate is a witness of this.
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The origin of the original architectural structure is also associated with the pre-Islamic funerary tradition. Historian
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and described by UNESCO as "one of the pearls of Azerbaijan's architecture". It is located in the Inner City of
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On the territory of the southern courtyard of the complex was the so-called Eastern Portal, also known as the "
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In 2017, the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs were awarded with the Certificate of Excellence.
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926:"Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower – UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
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the part of the wall connected with it could be distinguished on the north-eastern side of the palace.
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layout of the bath was restored thanks to the conservation of the lower rows of wall masonry.
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of Historical Monuments. The complex contains the main building of the palace, Divanhane, the
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this structure was the entrance to a building that did not survive, or was not erected.
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The complex used to occupy more area. There were rooms for court servants and services.
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1100:"Walled City of Baku – Unesco World Heritage Site | For World Heritage Travellers"
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saint. The Shirvanshahs were patrons of the Helwati Sufiye order, and Shirvanshah
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1448:"Дворец ширваншахов | Demokratiyanın və Milli Dəyərlərin Təbliği İctimai Birliyi"
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333:
1828:
1652:
1638:
1065:
973:
3256:
3243:
3169:
3149:
3067:
3032:
3002:
2855:
2537:
2507:
2481:
2142:
1969:
1717:
1613:
1528:
1422:
1393:
734:
662:
340:
129:
116:
1778:
1227:
2997:
2547:
2542:
2486:
2263:
2077:
722:
329:
1854:
304:
banknote of 1994–2006 and of the 10 new manat banknote issued since 2006.
3037:
2709:
2694:
2527:
2517:
2122:
2092:
1503:
718:
313:
232:
1653:"Visions of Azerbaijan Magazine ::: The Palace of the Shirvanshahs"
1639:"Visions of Azerbaijan Magazine ::: The Palace of the Shirvanshahs"
1529:"Maiden Tower, Palace of Shirvanshahs receive Certificate of Excellence"
974:"Visions of Azerbaijan Magazine ::: The Palace of the Shirvanshahs"
3113:
2314:
240:
826:
733:
The architecture of the palace several times fell into the footage of
2405:
1882:
1125:
925:
704:
Water came into the ovdan from a well-kept underground water pipe or
380:
88:
1126:"Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower"
763:
2704:
2618:
364:
321:
1888:
Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower
1779:"Shirvanshah's Palace – One of the Best Palaces in Old City, Baku"
379:, it follows that they were built during the reign of the Turkish
390:
356:
352:
348:
256:
1923:
1037:"Palace of the Shirvanshahs – Castles, Palaces and Fortresses"
614:
deeply shaded aperture of the mosque portal is clearly drawn.
247:, forms an ensemble of historic monuments inscribed under the
2800:
1829:"Visions of Azerbaijan Magazine ::: Azerbaijan in Prose"
1555:"8.2 The Shirvanshah Palace: The Splendor of the Middle Ages"
2411:
1804:"Central Bank of Azerbaijan to issue 10-manat note in June"
336:
236:
53:
743:(1969), which was also filmed in the "old city" of Baku.
684:
typical for the baths of the entire Absheron peninsula.
2244:
Subterranean Buildings (Reservoir and Underground Road)
1004:Турагентство в Баку, туры по Азербайджану, туры по Баку
529:
Turbe (Mausoleum) of Shirvanshahs in Baku, 15th century
2309:
1416:"Archaeological excavations in Azerbaijan during USSR"
1198:
1182:
2902:
Azerbaijan State Physical Culture and Sports Academy
1228:"Shirvanshahs Palace :history and curiosities PHOTO"
168:
Location of Palace of the Shirvanshahs in Azerbaijan
2912:
Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University
1154:"Sightseeng in Azerbaijan | Baku Shopping Festival"
728:
583:
2751:Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater
1676:
1674:
355:moved into Russian historiography, first cited by
197:Palace of the Shirvanshahs (West and Central Asia)
189:
159:
496:
439:In 1937–1938 under the guidance of archaeologist
3254:
1371:
2897:Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts
2331:Historic Centre of Sheki with the Khan’s Palace
1671:
1322:"Palace of the Shirvanshahs | | Alluring World"
259:"), south of the palace, a portal in the east,
1682:"Легенды Дворца Ширваншахов | Вестник Кавказа"
18:UNESCO World Heritage Site in Baku, Azerbaijan
2391:
2295:
1909:
1607:"Historians about Palace of the Shirvanshahs"
332:) and tomb of Seyyid Yaxya Bakuvi, who was a
2846:Azerbaijan State Theatre of Young Spectators
1890:UNESCO collection on Google Arts and Culture
1855:"Приключения кинозвезд в Баку – КАК СНИМАЛИ"
344:as was the hill where the palace was built.
3048:Heydar Aliyev Sports and Exhibition Complex
1711:"A structure of Palace of the Shirvanshahs"
477:The place of the destroyed Kei-Kubad mosque
2841:Azerbaijan State Theatre of Musical Comedy
2776:Azerbaijan State Museum of Musical Culture
2398:
2384:
2302:
2288:
1916:
1902:
949:"The Ensemble of the Shirvanshahs' Palace"
855:List of World Heritage Sites in Azerbaijan
36:
1593:"A project of Palace of the Shirvanshahs"
462:
2457:International Mugam Center of Azerbaijan
524:
231:) is a 15th-century palace built by the
2942:Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
2826:Azerbaijan State Academic Drama Theatre
2781:Nizami Museum of Azerbaijani Literature
1348:"Baku Fortress in Azerbaijan – Abşeron"
1189:. – Retrieved on 25 February 2010.
3255:
2836:Azerbaijan State Russian Drama Theatre
2791:Museum of Political Repression Victims
1063:
559:
42:View of the Palace of the Shirvanshahs
2972:Jamshid Nakhchivanski Military Lyceum
2379:
2283:
1897:
1773:
1771:
1740:
1738:
1705:
1703:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1386:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.796.13
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1289:"Palace of the Shirvanshahs. History"
1283:
1281:
1279:
1148:
1146:
621:
3263:Houses completed in the 15th century
3073:Shagan Olympic Sport Complex Stadium
2892:Azerbaijan State Economic University
1501:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1059:
1057:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
598:
3099:Heydar Aliyev International Airport
2603:Church of the Immaculate Conception
946:
411:the Eastern Orthodox Church in Baku
228:
13:
3283:World Heritage Sites in Azerbaijan
2907:Azerbaijan University of Languages
2861:Rashid Behbudov State Song Theatre
2831:Azerbaijan State Pantomime Theatre
2816:House-Museum of Vagif Mustafazadeh
2766:Azerbaijan State Museum of History
2756:Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall
2361:
1768:
1735:
1700:
1572:
1502:Известия, Газета Азербайджанские.
1295:
1276:
1143:
1123:
923:
67:with the Shirvanshah's Palace and
14:
3309:
3109:Baku International Sea Trade Port
3078:Tofiq Bahramov Republican Stadium
3043:Eighth Kilometer District Stadium
2771:Independence Museum of Azerbaijan
2761:National Art Museum of Azerbaijan
1876:
1083:
1054:
1022:
540:Divankhana (Shirvanshah's Palace)
200:Show map of West and Central Asia
3268:Buildings and structures in Baku
2406:
1968:
1924:
834:
825:
816:
807:
798:
789:
780:
771:
762:
753:
729:Palace complex in cinematography
584:Mausoleum of Seyyid Yahya Bakuvi
188:
181:
158:
151:
2947:Azerbaijan State Marine Academy
2882:Azerbaijan Technical University
2239:Palace Building of Shirvanshahs
2031:Mausoleum of Seyid Yahya Bakuvi
1847:
1821:
1796:
1645:
1631:
1599:
1547:
1521:
1495:
1470:
1440:
1408:
1374:Applied Mechanics and Materials
1365:
1352:castellinelmondo.altervista.org
1340:
1246:
1220:
1208:
1192:
1176:
1124:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
924:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
590:Mausoleum of Seyid Yahya Bakuvi
457:
428:In 1920, the government of the
320:, transferred his capital from
3278:Royal residences in Azerbaijan
2796:Baku Museum of Miniature Books
2746:National Library of Azerbaijan
2420:Famous and historic structures
2041:Shirvanshah's Palace Mausoleum
1861:(in Russian). 13 December 2015
1833:Visions of Azerbaijan Magazine
1746:"Icherisheher :: Museums"
1657:Visions of Azerbaijan Magazine
1117:
992:
978:Visions of Azerbaijan Magazine
966:
940:
917:
892:
644:Shirvanshah's Palace Mausoleum
533:
497:The main building (the palace)
423:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
296:The palace is depicted on the
1:
2887:Azerbaijan Medical University
2452:Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center
1205:. Retrieved 25 February 2010.
886:
870:
711:
668:
2952:Azerbaijan State Oil Academy
2678:Entertainment and recreation
1478:"Palace of the Shirvanshahs"
1454:(in Russian). Archived from
1260:(in Russian). Archived from
1066:"UNESCO World Heritage List"
1000:"Palace of the Shirvanshahs"
900:"Palace of the Shirvanshahs"
474:Seyid Mausoleum Yahya Bakuvi
421:During the existence of the
7:
3288:Tourist attractions in Baku
2962:Asaf Zeynally Music College
2598:Church of Michael Archangel
2583:Holy Myrrhbearers Cathedral
2118:Sayyid Yahya Murtuza Mosque
843:
383:(1574–1595 years of rule).
10:
3314:
3298:Palace of the Shirvanshahs
3223:Central Bank of Azerbaijan
2644:Mirza Alakbar Sabir Garden
2432:Palace of the Shirvanshahs
2062:Palace of the Shirvanshahs
1883:Official website of UNESCO
1199:Central Bank of Azerbaijan
1183:Central Bank of Azerbaijan
865:Architecture of Azerbaijan
746:
672:
641:
602:
587:
563:
537:
307:
300:of the Azerbaijani 10,000
249:UNESCO World Heritage List
213:Palace of the Shirvanshahs
29:UNESCO World Heritage Site
3241:
3193:
3127:
3091:
3063:National Gymnastics Arena
2990:
2982:Baku International School
2869:
2811:Azerbaijan Railway Museum
2786:Baku Museum of Modern Art
2738:
2677:
2611:
2495:
2419:
2359:
2321:
2201:
2070:
2049:
2013:
1977:
1965:
1959:Two-Storeyed Caravanserai
1936:
1104:www.worldheritagesite.org
850:Shirvanshahs' bath houses
675:Shirvanshahs' bath houses
637:
145:
106:
94:
84:
74:
60:
47:
35:
26:
2806:Azerbaijan Carpet Museum
691:
312:In the 15th century the
22:The Shirvanshah's Palace
3083:Tofiq Ismayilov Stadium
2977:Lycée français de Bakou
2523:Takyeh (Old City, Baku)
2259:Museum of Sacred Relics
2254:The House of Ramazanovs
2249:Water Pipe and Sewerage
2083:Baba Kuhi Bakuvi Mosque
2014:Monuments and memorials
1750:www.icherisheher.gov.az
605:Palatial mosque in Baku
243:and, together with the
130:40.366149°N 49.833443°E
3196:financial institutions
3175:Rashid Behbudov Street
2932:Odlar Yurdu University
2927:Baku Slavic University
2634:Baku Botanical Gardens
2367:
2326:Gobustan National Park
2178:St. Bartholomew Church
2021:Aliagha Vahid Monument
1254:"Дворец шахов Ширвана"
1158:Baku Shopping Festival
530:
463:The plan of the palace
447:Shirvanshahs Palace".
220:
172:Show map of Azerbaijan
3273:Palaces in Azerbaijan
3053:Ismat Gayibov Stadium
3013:Baku National Stadium
2957:Baku Academy of Music
2877:Baku State University
2870:Science and education
2593:Church of the Saviour
2365:
2173:Sheikh Ibrahim Mosque
1201:. National currency:
1185:. National currency:
528:
281:the Shirvan-Absheron
3160:Istiglaliyyat Street
3145:National Flag Square
3104:Baku Railway Station
3018:Baku Shooting Center
3008:Baku Aquatics Centre
2700:Heydar Aliyev Palace
2346:Shirvanshah's Palace
2311:World Heritage Sites
2057:Palace of Baku Khans
1949:Multani Caravanserai
1944:Bukhara Caravanserai
1482:www.lonelyplanet.com
1164:on 12 September 2018
1064:Huseynzade, Tuncay.
573:Abbasgulu Bakikhanov
409:During this period,
318:Ibrahim I of Shirvan
283:architectural school
135:40.366149; 49.833443
3228:Baku Stock Exchange
3213:Presidential Palace
3128:Squares and streets
3028:Baku Tennis Academy
2851:Baku Puppet Theatre
2649:Philharmonic Garden
2462:Palace of Happiness
2341:Walled City of Baku
2183:St. Nicholas Church
1041:www.everycastle.com
953:www.window2baku.com
560:The Keygubad Mosque
291:World Heritage Site
221:Şirvanşahlar Sarayı
126: /
80:Cultural: (iv)
65:Walled City of Baku
23:
3155:Boyuk Shor Highway
3023:Baku Sports Palace
2967:Baku Polytechnicum
2937:Western University
2573:Haji Heybat Mosque
2503:Bibi-Heybat Mosque
2368:
2366:Flag of Azerbaijan
2214:Baku Fortress Wall
2193:Mirza Ahmed mosque
2158:Molla Ahmad Mosque
2153:Mirza Ahmad Mosque
2113:Haji Heybat Mosque
2036:Quadrangular Tower
1954:Small Caravanserai
1756:on 7 November 2017
622:The Eastern Portal
531:
480:The Eastern portal
373:the Ottoman Empire
21:
3250:
3249:
3203:National Assembly
3165:Neftchilar Avenue
2922:Qafqaz University
2917:Khazar University
2720:Baku State Circus
2690:Baku Ferris Wheel
2685:Baku Crystal Hall
2664:Samad Vurgun Park
2568:Tuba Shahi Mosque
2513:Gardashlyg Mosque
2496:Places of worship
2472:Ismailiyya Palace
2373:
2372:
2336:Hyrcanian forests
2277:
2276:
2209:House with chains
2108:Haji Gayib Mosque
2071:Places of worship
2005:Underground Bath
1985:Agha Mikayil Bath
1328:. 26 January 2018
1264:on 28 August 2018
1215:Бретаницкий Л. С.
1070:unesco.preslib.az
599:The palace mosque
483:The Palace Mosque
209:
208:
3305:
3233:Baku Expo Center
3208:Government House
3140:Fountains Square
3058:Karabakh Stadium
2739:Cultural and art
2715:Children's World
2624:Baku Archipelago
2612:Nature and parks
2410:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2103:Haji Bani Mosque
1972:
1928:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1752:. Archived from
1742:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1722:
1716:. Archived from
1715:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1612:. Archived from
1611:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1421:. Archived from
1420:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1318:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1258:islamtimes.co.uk
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1196:
1190:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1160:. Archived from
1150:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1096:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1033:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1006:. Archived from
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
970:
964:
963:
961:
959:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
904:azerbaijan24.com
896:
838:
829:
820:
811:
802:
793:
784:
775:
766:
757:
381:sultan Murad III
326:place of worship
230:
201:
192:
191:
185:
173:
162:
161:
155:
141:
140:
138:
137:
136:
131:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
40:
30:
24:
20:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3237:
3195:
3194:Government and
3189:
3123:
3087:
2986:
2865:
2734:
2725:Baku Water Park
2673:
2607:
2588:Armenian Church
2563:Taza Pir Mosque
2558:Shahids’ Mosque
2553:Muhammad Mosque
2508:Binagady Mosque
2491:
2467:Gulustan Palace
2415:
2404:
2374:
2369:
2357:
2317:
2308:
2278:
2273:
2197:
2163:Muhammad Mosque
2133:Keygubad Mosque
2066:
2045:
2009:
1990:Haji Gayib Bath
1973:
1967:
1963:
1932:
1922:
1879:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1723:on 12 June 2018
1720:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1686:vestikavkaza.ru
1680:
1679:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1619:on 12 June 2018
1616:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1591:
1590:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1458:on 12 June 2018
1452:deyerlerimiz.az
1446:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1428:on 12 June 2018
1425:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1197:
1193:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1062:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1023:
1013:
1011:
998:
997:
993:
983:
981:
972:
971:
967:
957:
955:
947:Nasibov, Faig.
945:
941:
931:
929:
922:
918:
908:
906:
898:
897:
893:
889:
873:
860:Old City (Baku)
846:
839:
830:
821:
812:
803:
794:
785:
776:
767:
758:
749:
740:The Diamond Arm
731:
714:
694:
677:
671:
646:
640:
624:
607:
601:
592:
586:
568:
566:Keygubad Mosque
562:
554:Sara Ashurbeyli
542:
536:
499:
465:
460:
430:Azerbaijani SSR
316:dynasty, under
310:
229:کاخ شروانشاهان
205:
204:
203:
202:
199:
198:
195:
194:
193:
176:
175:
174:
171:
170:
169:
165:
164:
163:
134:
132:
128:
125:
120:
117:
115:
113:
112:
43:
28:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3311:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3218:Baku City Hall
3215:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3185:Khagani Alley
3182:
3180:Tbilisi Avenue
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3135:Azadliq Square
3131:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3119:Baku Funicular
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3092:Transportation
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
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1535:. 3 July 2017
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3293:Shirvanshahs
2998:AZAL Stadium
2991:Sport venues
2548:Ashur Mosque
2543:Lezgi Mosque
2487:Flame Towers
2437:Maiden Tower
2431:
2351:Maiden Tower
2345:
2264:Salyan Gates
2229:Murad's Gate
2219:Bazar Square
2078:Ashur Mosque
2061:
2026:Maiden Tower
1863:. Retrieved
1858:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1835:(in Russian)
1832:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1807:
1798:
1786:. Retrieved
1782:
1758:. Retrieved
1754:the original
1749:
1725:. Retrieved
1718:the original
1690:. Retrieved
1688:(in Russian)
1685:
1661:. Retrieved
1659:(in Russian)
1656:
1647:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1614:the original
1601:
1562:. Retrieved
1559:www.azer.com
1558:
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1532:
1523:
1511:. Retrieved
1507:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1481:
1472:
1460:. Retrieved
1456:the original
1451:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1423:the original
1410:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1351:
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1325:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:the original
1257:
1248:
1236:. Retrieved
1231:
1222:
1210:
1194:
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1162:the original
1157:
1133:. Retrieved
1129:
1119:
1107:. Retrieved
1103:
1073:. Retrieved
1069:
1044:. Retrieved
1040:
1012:. Retrieved
1008:the original
1003:
994:
982:. Retrieved
980:(in Russian)
977:
968:
956:. Retrieved
952:
942:
930:. Retrieved
919:
907:. Retrieved
903:
894:
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738:
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723:Ali and Nino
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458:Architecture
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261:Murad's gate
245:Maiden Tower
233:Shirvanshahs
212:
210:
69:Maiden Tower
56:, Azerbaijan
15:
3068:Inter Arena
3038:Dalga Arena
2710:Park Bulvar
2695:Buta Palace
2528:Chin Mosque
2518:Jinn Mosque
2128:Juma Mosque
2123:Jinn Mosque
2093:Chin Mosque
2000:Palace Bath
1978:Bath Houses
1533:AzerNews.az
1232:AzerNews.az
1187:10000 manat
719:Kurban Said
534:Divan-khana
471:Divan-khana
314:Shirvanshah
217:Azerbaijani
133: /
108:Coordinates
98:2000 (24th
95:Inscription
3257:Categories
3114:Baku Metro
2315:Azerbaijan
2224:Divankhana
887:References
871:Literature
712:In culture
669:Bathhouses
486:The Shrine
468:The palace
347:After the
241:Azerbaijan
121:49°50′00″E
118:40°21′58″N
2414:landmarks
1808:CoinWorld
1402:111884005
1394:1662-7482
1380:: 13–24.
85:Reference
2705:Baku Zoo
2619:Baku Bay
2578:Ateshgah
2477:Sovetsky
2427:Old City
1930:Old City
1203:10 manat
928:. UNESCO
844:See also
737:'s film
365:Shemakha
322:Shemakha
76:Criteria
49:Location
2050:Palaces
1813:11 July
747:Gallery
706:kyhryza
396:Peter I
391:Isfahan
357:Bartold
353:toponym
349:Safavid
334:Helwati
308:History
298:obverse
257:dervish
225:Persian
100:Session
61:Part of
2188:Takyeh
1865:6 June
1859:Day.Az
1839:6 June
1788:6 June
1760:6 June
1727:6 June
1692:6 June
1663:19 May
1623:6 June
1564:6 June
1539:6 June
1513:6 June
1487:6 June
1462:6 June
1432:6 June
1400:
1392:
1357:6 June
1332:6 June
1268:6 June
1238:6 June
1168:6 June
1135:6 June
1109:6 June
1075:6 June
1046:6 June
1014:6 June
984:6 June
958:6 June
932:31 May
909:6 June
879:
638:Shrine
492:Ovdan.
2801:Rinay
2234:Ovdan
2202:Other
1721:(PDF)
1714:(PDF)
1617:(PDF)
1610:(PDF)
1426:(PDF)
1419:(PDF)
1398:S2CID
692:Ovdan
302:manat
2412:Baku
1867:2018
1841:2018
1815:2022
1790:2018
1762:2018
1729:2018
1694:2018
1665:2017
1625:2018
1566:2018
1541:2018
1515:2018
1489:2018
1464:2018
1434:2018
1390:ISSN
1359:2018
1334:2018
1270:2018
1240:2018
1170:2018
1137:2018
1111:2018
1077:2018
1048:2018
1016:2018
986:2018
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