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Palestinian Jews

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3548:(1929: Year Zero of the Jewish-Arab Conflict), Keter Publishing & Ivrit, 2013: 'No factor contributed more to the gathering under a joint political roof of the veteran Jewish communities and the Zionist Yishuv that was then being renewed, than the riots of 1929. The Arab attacks forced the Eastern and Maghrebi Jews who were living in the country, including those who had previously recoiled from doing so, to join the Zionists, take shelter beneath their wings and ask for their protection. Or, to put it more sharply: The Arabs created in 1929 the Jewish Yishuv in Palestine.' 2738: 2774: 2964:). Two assumptions were made: "That an Arab state was about to be established alongside the Jewish one in keeping with the UN's partition resolution the year before, and that the Jewish state would include a large Arab minority whose feelings needed to be taken into account". In the end, the officials rejected the name Palestine because they thought that would be the name of the new Arab state and could cause confusion so they opted for the most straightforward option: Israel. 2766: 2887:
networks in Cairo, Beirut, and Istanbul many of them were also supporters of Zionism and the Jewish colonization of Palestine. Jewish newspapers such as the HaHerut which dealt with Sephardic issues were Pro-Zionist and Pro-Ottoman and in many ways, similar to HaTzvi which was published by newly arrived Ashkenazi Jews. Attempts to ease the tensions were made by Arab-speaking Jews establishing societies such as
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as "those Arab nationals who, until 1947, normally resided in Palestine regardless of whether they were evicted from it or stayed there. Anyone born, after that date, of a Palestinian father—whether in Palestine or outside it—is also a Palestinian. The Jews who had normally resided in Palestine until
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Despite the overtures by Palestinian Arabs by 1914 the local Arab population, which was uniting under a new concept of Palestinianism was becoming increasingly detached from the Arabic-speaking Jews over Zionism. Even though many Jews who spoke Arabic, identified as "Arab" and maintained intellectual
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in 1943 in a country called Palestine and the title of my birth certificate is 'Government of Palestine'. That is neither here nor there, though. It is significant only in a political context in which I am situated, and the political context that is relevant to my work, my advocacy of a critique of
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called Palestinian Jews to live alongside Arabs and reject Zionism and recent arrivals, appealing to the long history of Sepherdic Jews had with Arabs. In 1921, the Palestinian delegation in London claimed to the British negotiation team that the local Sephardim opposed Zionism and the Palestinian
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he wrote: "We all desire that the in gathering of the exiles should take place from all areas where they have been scattered; and that our holy language will be upon our lips and upon the lips of our children, in building the Land and its flowering through the hands and work of Israel; and we will
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was not exclusively Muslim. Under the empire's rule in the mid-16th century, there were no more than 10,000 Jews in Palestine, making up around 5% of the population. By the mid-19th century, Turkish sources recorded that 80% of the population of 600,000 was identified as Muslim, 10% as Christian
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and believed all Jews should refrain from using the term. He was an outspoken opponent of the Gaza Disengagement of 2005 and supported Jewish settlements in Gaza and the West Bank. He was considered somewhat controversial for his decades-long support of the radical right of the Religious Zionist
3187:, which is common in the region. They also reportedly avoid intermarriage with other clans. Some scholars support their origin story, while others suggest they represent remnants of an ancient Jewish community in the area. Additionally, one theory proposes that their name, Makhamra, meaning " 4054: 2718:, communities were largely homogeneous in ethnic and confessional terms, in Palestine in the 19th century, Jewish pilgrims and European Christian colonial projects attracted large numbers of Ashkenazi immigrants from Eastern Europe and Sephardic groups from 3159:
The term "Jewish Palestinians" can also refer to Palestinian Arab families with Jewish ancestry. Throughout the years several reports documenting traditions of Jewish descent, as well as customs associated with Judaism, were recorded in what is today the
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to counter Anti-Zionism in the Arab press, translate Arabic articles so newly settled Jews could understand Arabs and suppress anti-semitic publications but this was becoming challenging due to the rising wave of nationalist publications.
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between the Sephardim/Mizrahim/Maghrebim and Ashkenazim and their non-Jewish Arab counterparts in mixed cities like Safed and Hebron. However, during the Greek and Roman period, the primary language of Palestinian Jews was
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Publisher: Leipzig : F. Meiner. Republished in 1912. "Die unter uns lebenden Palästiner sind durch ihren Wuchergeist seit ihrem Exil, auch was die größte Menge betrifft, in den nicht) ungegründeten Ruf des Betruges
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Khaybar's Jews appear in Arab folklore as well. The Muḥamara family of the Arab village of Yutta, near Hebron, trace their descent to the Jews of Khaybar. Families in other nearby villages tell of similar
3047:, he strongly believed in the redemption of Israel and bringing the Jewish exiles back to the land to create a religious Jewish state of Israel. As a strong supporter of Israeli nationalism, in his writing 4410: 3771: 3179:. According to their tradition, their ancestor, Muheimar, a Jew, conquered the village centuries ago. Additionally, there are reports of the clan observing Jewish customs such as lighting candles during 3066:
and spiritual leader. He served as the Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel from 1983 to 1993. Because Eliyahu was one of the spiritual leaders of the Religious Zionist movement he refused to use the term
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resulted in the final breakdown of relations between Palestinian Jews and Arabs with even Jewish communities that were opposed to Zionism joining together for protection creating a unified Yishuv.
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show that days before the establishment of the State of Israel in May 1948, Jewish officials were still debating about what the new country would be called in Arabic: Palestine (
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speakers), Sephardim (Judeo-Spanish speakers), and Maghrebim (North African Arabic speakers) or Mizrahim (Middle Eastern Jews, comparable to the Arabic term
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press began reaching out to Sephardim calling but this time the pleas were met with stiff opposition from the local Palestinian Sephardic leadership. The
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and encouraged the construction of new Jewish quarters of Jerusalem as well as the re-establishment of an Independent Israeli Jewish State.
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Traditions of Jewish ancestry were also documented in other areas of the Hebron Hills, including among the Sawarah and Shatrit clans of
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Swords and Plowshares: Property Rights, Collective Action, and Nonstate Governance in the Jewish Community of Palestine 1920–1948
2837:. Still, in 1882, there were registered 7,620 Sephardim/Mizrahim/Maghrebim, in Jerusalem, of whom 1,290 were Maghrebim, from the 1075: 2734:
origins, and included substantial Yiddish speaking communities who had established themselves in Palestine centuries earlier.
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In the narrative works of Arabs in Palestine in the late Ottoman period, as evidenced in the autobiographies and diaries of
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Fishman, Louis (15 March 2021). "Arab Jewish Voices in Ottoman Palestine: Caught between the Sephardim and Palestinians".
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were commonly considered an "Oriental" people in many of their host countries, usually as reference to their ancestral
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or North Africa. Natives of the city, they were Turkish subjects, and fluent in Arabic. Arabic also served as the
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The Monotheists: Jews, Christians, and Muslims in Conflict and Competition, Volume II: The Words and Will of God
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all strive to see the flag of freedom and redemption waving in glory and strength upon the walls of Jerusalem."
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Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in
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After the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, the Jews of Mandatory Palestine became
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The situation of the Jewish community in Palestine was more complicated than in neighbouring
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Translated by Mary J. Gregor. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, cited in Chad Alan Goldberg,
5196: 5143: 4886: 4876: 4689: 4433: 4114: 3838: 3654: 3280: 3275: 3140: 2871:(Jews, sons of Arabs). When the First Palestinian Congress of February 1919 issued its 2856: 2790: 2628: 2514: 2287: 2237: 2184: 2179: 2093: 1963: 1231: 1060: 819: 739: 593: 159: 62: 46: 5153: 4837: 3640: 3614: 3426: 3399: 3374: 3148: 3144: 3055: 3044: 2888: 2860: 2731: 2677: 2654:
has largely fallen into disuse and is somewhat defunct, in favour of the modern term
2431: 2373: 2353: 2170: 1730: 1369: 829: 700: 630: 507: 420: 287: 3966:. Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 367 5241: 4811: 4262: 4166: 3834: 3523: 3366: 3285: 2632: 2624: 2401: 2282: 2242: 2206: 1904: 1454: 965: 721: 625: 540: 430: 222: 4776: 4560: 4294: 4274: 4161: 4028: 3863: 3226:
in the Hebron Hills, were recorded to have upheld traditions of Jewish ancestry.
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immigration, it extended a welcome to those Jews "among us who have been
2793:, native Jewish communities lived primarily in the four 'holy cities' of 2765: 2426: 2368: 2033: 939: 934: 929: 899: 3206:. Similarly, during the 1920s, several Palestinian families residing in 2999:
the beginning of the Zionist invasion will be considered Palestinians."
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United States security assistance to the Palestinian National Authority
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E.P. Sanders, Jaroslav Jan Pelikan (2015). Encyclopedia Britannica,
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Committee for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
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Palestinians Born in Exile: Diaspora and the Search for a Homeland
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In addition to applying to Jews who lived in Palestine during the
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Israel and the American National Interest: A Critical Examination
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Foreign Affairs Minister of the Palestinian National Authority
3799:"Meet the 'Jewish' Palestinians in the West Bank town of Yata" 5135: 4817: 4458: 4453: 4383: 4205: 3211: 3129: 3128:
teacher. In June 2010, it was reported that she converted to
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speakers. The dominant language among Jews in Jerusalem was
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The common term used to refer to the Jewish communities of
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as "100 percent Palestinian Arab and 100 percent Jewish".
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prior to the 1948 establishment of the State of Israel is
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Isaiah Friedman, Germany, Turkey, and Zionism 1897–1918
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citizen, academic, activist and observer-member in the
3772:"Jewish-Arab director shot dead in northern West Bank" 3726:"Palestinian Jew Speaks Out Against 'Apartheid State'" 3544:
at Haaretz, January 4, 2014, reviewing Hillel Cohen,
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History of the Jews and Judaism in the Land of Israel
4039:] (in Hebrew). תל אביב תרפ"ז. pp. 219, 409. 3043:
delegate to the Zionist Congress from 1925–46. As a
2031: 2012: 435: 3874:] (in Hebrew). תל אביב תרפ"ז. pp. 407–413. 3147:father, described himself in a 2009 interview with 2926:. A prominent example of this was the 18th-century 3824: 4003:"פעלתי כסייען של ישראל, אך לא בגדתי בעם הפלסטיני" 2942:Official documents released in April 2013 by the 2809:. The Jewish population consisted of Ashkenazim ( 5253: 3723: 3520:Revue d'histoire culturelle. XVIIIe-XXIe siècles 3513: 3511: 2852:, a Semitic language closely related to Hebrew. 2730:. The Jews of Palestine were not exclusively of 3546:Tarpat: Shnat Ha’efes Ba’sihsuh Hayehudi-Aravi 3171:, based in Yatta and surrounding areas in the 4099: 3508: 2937: 2483: 3425:. University of Illinois Press. p. 26. 3143:, the son of an Israeli Jewish mother and a 3058:(born in 1929 in Jerusalem) was a prominent 2615:, corresponding to the southern part of the 2611:has been applied to the Jewish residents of 3563:Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View 3398:. Princeton University Press. p. 287. 2631:provinces (4th to 7th centuries CE) of the 2569: 2526: 727:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire 74: 4106: 4092: 3504:https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jesus 3359:Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies 2490: 2476: 39: 3831:Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World 3689:"Rav Ben-Zion Meir Hai Uziel (1880–1953)" 3639:. University of Texas Press. p. 81. 3418: 3385: 3330:. Oxford University Press. Archived from 3210:(Dar Abu-Zuheir) and the now-depopulated 3120:origin. Fahima lives in the Arab village 2867:(sons of the country), 'compatriots', or 3742: 3717: 3462: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3071:movement. Eliyahu was a friend of Rabbi 2772: 2764: 2752: 2736: 27:Pre-1948 Jewish inhabitants of Palestine 4258:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon 4211:Palestinian Declaration of Independence 4027: 3910: 3862: 3816: 3607: 3583:Anthropologie in pragmatischer Hinsicht 3517: 3352: 3010:(born in 1856 in Jerusalem), the first 2982:Palestine Liberation Organization usage 14: 5272:Jews and Judaism in Palestine (region) 5254: 4511:Legal status of the State of Palestine 3774:. Agence France Presse. Archived from 3634: 3391: 2663: 4326:2009 Hamas political violence in Gaza 4087: 3822: 3439: 3318: 3316: 2674:History of the Jews under Muslim rule 5002:Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation 4609:Palestinian National Security Forces 4216:Years in the Palestinian territories 4113: 3534: 3155:Palestinian Arabs of Jewish ancestry 57:Regions with significant populations 4021: 3930: 3796: 3743:Freedman, Seth (1 September 2009). 3191:" in Arabic, reflects a profession 3124:in northern Israel, and works as a 2761:' house of prayer, Jerusalem, 1893. 24: 4047: 3995: 3956: 3904: 3878: 3856: 3839:10.1163/1878-9781_ejiw_com_0012910 3769: 3745:"The lonely struggle of Uri Davis" 3313: 3167:One notable instance involves the 25: 5283: 4657:International aid to Palestinians 4065: 4059:American Political Science Review 3573:. University of Wisconsin-Madison 518:Historical population comparisons 4652:Diplomatic missions in Palestine 4647:Diplomatic missions of Palestine 4637:Palestine and the United Nations 4071: 3328:Oxford English Dictionary Online 3251:History of the Jews in Gaza City 3202:, as well as the Rajoub clan of 3021:, preferred not to use the term 3002: 1162:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1076:Historical population by country 4614:Palestinian Preventive Security 4556:Palestinian Legislative Council 4469:Palestinian National Initiative 3969: 3823:Lowin, Shari (1 October 2010), 3790: 3763: 3736: 3699: 3681: 3667: 3628: 3589: 3576: 3236:Ancient synagogues in Palestine 2968:Dispute over usage of the term 4762:Palestinian citizens of Israel 4501:Palestinian political violence 3551: 3496: 3412: 3346: 3183:and refraining from consuming 3029:affiliations. He spoke fluent 2908:Reference to European Jews as 2682:Prior to dismemberment of the 50:Raphael Chayyim Isaac Carregal 13: 1: 5267:Jews from Mandatory Palestine 4571:Gaza Strip (Hamas-controlled) 3913:"מניין באו הערבים 'היהודים'?" 3659:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 3419:Rubenberg, Cheryl A. (1989). 3306: 3139:Actor, director and activist 733:Christianity and Judaism 4717:Palestine Monetary Authority 4551:Palestinian National Council 4342:Hamas-Jund Ansar Allah clash 3214:(Abu Aaukal), situated near 3087:Palestinian National Council 2992:Palestinian National Council 2988:Palestinian National Charter 2960: 2954: 2948: 2558:during the 19th century and 7: 4710:Water supply and sanitation 4496:Palestinian right of return 4186:History of the Palestinians 3833:, Brill, pp. 148–150, 3392:Peters, Francis E. (2005). 3229: 3089:living in the Arab town of 2895:In 1920 the Arab newspaper 2032: 2013: 1740:Latin America and Caribbean 436: 10: 5288: 4897:Postage stamps and history 4533:West Bank (SOP-controlled) 4078:Jewish people of Palestine 3256:Jewish Palestinian Aramaic 2990:, as amended by the PLO's 2974: 2938:Naming of Israel in Arabic 2667: 2345:Jewish political movements 2042:Conversion to Judaism 5224: 5184: 5134: 5127: 5022: 4942: 4832:universities and colleges 4725: 4665: 4627: 4601: 4569: 4531: 4524: 4438:International recognition 4424: 4354: 4334: 4311: 4303:Dawson's Field hijackings 4293: 4233: 4226: 4122: 4053:David Muchlinski. 2021. " 3724:Kevin Spurgaitis (2004). 3218:, as well as families in 2695:Arab and 5–7% as Jewish. 748:Hinduism and Judaism 128: 123: 116: 111: 100: 95: 61: 56: 38: 4997:Palestine–Israel Journal 3635:Hammer, Juliane (2009). 3291:Palestinian vocalization 3222:and the now-depopulated 3049:The Redemption of Israel 2769:Jews of Jerusalem, 1895. 574:Temple in Jerusalem 267:Bar and bat mitzvah 5007:Palestinian Media Watch 4991:The Palestine Telegraph 4335:Hamas-Salafist conflict 4253:1948 Palestinian exodus 4248:1947–1949 Palestine war 4196:Palestinian nationalism 3911:Sar-Avi, Doron (2019). 3037:Ben-Zion Meir Hai Uziel 2944:State Archive of Israel 2785:Towards the end of the 2749:(between 1852 and 1862) 536:Twelve Tribes of Israel 4794:Costume and embroidery 4747:Palestinian Christians 3938:"The killers of Yatta" 3371:10.3366/hlps.2016.0140 2994:in July 1968, defined 2902:1929 Anti-Jewish riots 2782: 2770: 2762: 2750: 2600:and the First Aliyah. 2592:(1881–1903), and the " 3353:Masalha, Nur (2016). 2776: 2768: 2756: 2740: 1282:São Tomé and Príncipe 1277:Republic of the Congo 671:Second Temple Judaism 542:Kingdom of Judah 513:Modern historiography 124:Related ethnic groups 4416:World Heritage Sites 4411:Depopulated villages 4313:Fatah–Hamas conflict 4191:Slavery in Palestine 4080:at Wikimedia Commons 3570:Politicide Revisited 3484:on 28 September 2007 3334:on 21 September 2012 2977:Palestinian identity 2875:manifesto rejecting 2384:World Agudath Israel 1525:United Arab Emirates 612:Second Temple period 602:Babylonian captivity 5202:Gypsies (Dom/Nawar) 4921:Religious buildings 4516:Anti-Palestinianism 4235:Israeli–Palestinian 3601:The Times of Israel 3475:Jerusalem Quarterly 3271:Palestinian Gaonate 3019:Mandatory Palestine 2664:Historical overview 2639:are referred to as 2513:inhabitants of the 2507:Jewish Palestinians 677:Hellenistic Judaism 255:Land of Israel 214:Principles of faith 35: 4434:State of Palestine 4384:Southern West Bank 4379:Northern West Bank 3942:The Jerusalem Post 3730:Catholic New Times 3286:Palestinian Talmud 3281:Palestinian rabbis 3276:Palestinian minhag 3193:forbidden in Islam 3141:Juliano Mer-Khamis 2924:in the Middle East 2857:Khalil al-Sakakini 2783: 2771: 2763: 2751: 2629:Palaestina Secunda 2238:Jewish Koine Greek 1780:Dominican Republic 1061:Judaism by country 740:Jews and Christmas 595:Assyrian captivity 33: 5249: 5248: 5220: 5219: 5154:Afro-Palestinians 4985:Ma'an News Agency 4858:Mental healthcare 4838:Flag of Palestine 4597: 4596: 4444:Political parties 4350: 4349: 4263:First Lebanon War 4076:Media related to 3432:978-0-252-06074-8 3405:978-0-691-12373-8 3149:Israel Army Radio 3056:Mordechai Eliyahu 3045:religious Zionist 2897:al-Quds al-Sharif 2861:Wasif Jawhariyyeh 2678:Pre-Modern Aliyah 2560:British Palestine 2545:the establishment 2500: 2499: 2449: 2448: 2197: 2196: 1944:Reconstructionist 1888: 1887: 1040: 1039: 847: 846: 684:Jewish–Roman wars 632:Hasmonean dynasty 548:Kingdom of Israel 452: 451: 151: 150: 47:Palestinian rabbi 16:(Redirected from 5279: 5262:Palestinian Jews 5132: 5131: 4529: 4528: 4285:Israel–Hamas war 4231: 4230: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4085: 4084: 4075: 4041: 4040: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3973: 3967: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3847: 3845: 3828: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3721: 3715: 3714: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3658: 3650: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3593: 3587: 3580: 3574: 3555: 3549: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3515: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3483: 3477:. Archived from 3472: 3460: 3437: 3436: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3320: 3075:and his family. 2963: 2957: 2951: 2869:Yahud awlad Arab 2745:neighborhood of 2652:Palestinian Jews 2648:Israeli citizens 2641:Palestinian Jews 2633:Byzantine Empire 2625:Palaestina Prima 2609:Palestinian Jews 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2542: 2539: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2515:Palestine region 2503:Palestinian Jews 2492: 2485: 2478: 2341: 2340: 2222: 2043: 2037: 2018: 1982: 1981: 1929: 1876:New Zealand 1828: 1791:El Salvador 1781: 1713:Northern America 1705: 1299: 1055: 1054: 966:Crimean Karaites 862: 861: 840: 838: 759: 757: 749: 743: 734: 722:Rabbinic Judaism 703: 697: 691: 679: 667: 633: 626:Maccabean Revolt 603: 596: 590: 582: 575: 569: 561: 543: 467: 466: 441: 336: 335: 268: 256: 155: 154: 90: 87: 82: 79: 76: 63:Palestine region 43: 36: 34:Palestinian Jews 32: 21: 5287: 5286: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5276: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5229: 5216: 5180: 5161:Christian Arabs 5123: 5018: 4938: 4907:Public holidays 4735: 4731: 4721: 4661: 4629:Foreign affairs 4623: 4593: 4565: 4561:Judicial system 4520: 4420: 4346: 4330: 4307: 4295:Black September 4289: 4275:Second Intifada 4222: 4201:British Mandate 4162:Ayyubid Dynasty 4118: 4112: 4068: 4050: 4048:Further reading 4045: 4044: 4029:Ben-Zvi, Itzhak 4026: 4022: 4012: 4010: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3964:Shomron studies 3961: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3919: 3917:Segula Magazine 3909: 3905: 3895: 3893: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3864:Ben-Zvi, Itzhak 3861: 3857: 3843: 3841: 3821: 3817: 3807: 3805: 3795: 3791: 3781: 3779: 3778:on 8 April 2011 3768: 3764: 3754: 3752: 3741: 3737: 3722: 3718: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3633: 3629: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3581: 3577: 3556: 3552: 3539: 3535: 3528:10.4000/rhc.915 3516: 3509: 3501: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3470: 3461: 3440: 3433: 3417: 3413: 3406: 3390: 3386: 3365:(2): 175, 188. 3351: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3322: 3321: 3314: 3309: 3232: 3169:Makhamra family 3157: 3132:at a mosque in 3118:Algerian Jewish 3023:Palestinian Jew 3005: 2984: 2979: 2973: 2970:Palestinian Jew 2940: 2914: 2680: 2668:Main articles: 2666: 2650:, and the term 2605:British Mandate 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2549:State of Israel 2540: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2496: 2451: 2450: 2338: 2328: 2327: 2318:Judeo-Malayalam 2298:Judaeo-Georgian 2218: 2209: 2199: 2198: 2099:Yiddish theatre 2041: 1979: 1969: 1968: 1927: 1900: 1890: 1889: 1826: 1779: 1703: 1297: 1081:Genetic studies 1052: 1042: 1041: 859: 849: 848: 836: 835: 755: 754: 747: 737: 732: 714:and Middle Ages 712:Rabbinic period 699: 693: 686: 674: 645: 631: 601: 594: 585: 577: 573: 564: 559:in Judaism 556: 541: 464: 454: 453: 333: 323: 322: 266: 254: 199: 146:Jewish diaspora 88: 83: 80: 77: 52: 31: 28: 23: 22: 18:Palestinian Jew 15: 12: 11: 5: 5285: 5275: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5247: 5246: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 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Minister 4537: 4535: 4526: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4441: 4430: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4387: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4366: 4360: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4321:Battle of Gaza 4317: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4305: 4299: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4270:First Intifada 4267: 4266: 4265: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4239: 4237: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4181:Modern history 4177: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4172:Ottoman Empire 4169: 4167:Mamluk Dynasty 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4128: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4111: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4067: 4066:External links 4064: 4063: 4062: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4020: 3994: 3981:www.nli.org.il 3968: 3955: 3929: 3903: 3890:www.nli.org.il 3877: 3855: 3815: 3803:www.i24news.tv 3797:Shapira, Uri. 3789: 3770:Dahlah, Saif. 3762: 3735: 3716: 3698: 3680: 3666: 3645: 3627: 3606: 3588: 3575: 3558:Kant, Immanuel 3550: 3533: 3507: 3495: 3438: 3431: 3411: 3404: 3384: 3345: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3296:Sabra (person) 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3231: 3228: 3156: 3153: 3004: 3001: 2983: 2980: 2972: 2966: 2939: 2936: 2913: 2906: 2865:abnaa al-balad 2835:Eastern Europe 2823:Judaeo-Spanish 2700:Arab countries 2684:Ottoman Empire 2665: 2662: 2637:Late Antiquity 2621:Ottoman Empire 2613:Southern Syria 2607:era, the term 2537:Land of Israel 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2396: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2379:Territorialism 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2348: 2347: 2339: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2263:Judaeo-Spanish 2260: 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4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4757:Refugee camps 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 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3076: 3074: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3017:appointed in 3016: 3013: 3009: 3003:Israeli usage 3000: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2978: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2958:) or Israel ( 2956: 2950: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2932:Immanuel Kant 2929: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2917:European Jews 2912:prior to 1948 2911: 2905: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2890: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2853: 2851: 2846: 2845: 2844:lingua franca 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2780: 2775: 2767: 2760: 2755: 2748: 2744: 2743:Kerem Avraham 2739: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2702:. Whereas in 2701: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2556:Ottoman Syria 2552: 2550: 2546: 2538: 2524: 2523:Eretz Yisrael 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2493: 2488: 2486: 2481: 2479: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2454: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2331: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2303:Judeo-Aramaic 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2293:Judeo-Italian 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2273:Ghardaïa Sign 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2221: 2217: 2216: 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1787: 1784: 1782: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1726:United States 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1212:Guinea-Bissau 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1066:Lists of Jews 1064: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1045: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 953: 952: 951: 947: 946: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 879: 876: 874: 871: 870: 869: 866: 865: 864: 863: 858: 853: 852: 841: 833: 831: 828: 826: 825:The Holocaust 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 787: 786: 785: 781: 780: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 752: 750: 745: 741: 735: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 718: 717: 713: 710: 709: 702: 696: 690: 685: 682: 678: 672: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 618: 617: 616: 613: 610: 609: 604: 599: 597: 592: 588: 584: 581: 576: 571: 567: 563: 560: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 539: 537: 534: 533: 532: 531: 528: 525: 524: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 475: 474: 473: 469: 468: 463: 458: 457: 446: 443: 440: 439: 434: 432: 429: 427: 426:Mishneh Torah 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 413: 412: 411: 406: 403: 401: 398: 397: 396: 395: 392: 389: 388: 383: 380: 378: 375: 374: 373: 372: 369: 366: 365: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 346: 345: 344: 341: 338: 337: 332: 327: 326: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 264: 262: 259: 257: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 224: 220: 217: 215: 212: 209: 205: 202: 201: 198: 193: 192: 187: 186:Who is a Jew? 184: 182: 179: 178: 177: 176: 173: 169: 166: 165: 161: 157: 156: 153: 147: 143: 139: 135: 134:Sephardi Jews 131: 127: 122: 119: 115: 110: 107: 103: 99: 94: 86: 72: 71:Eretz Yisrael 68: 64: 60: 55: 51: 48: 45:18th-century 42: 37: 19: 5240: 5236: 5230: 5191: 5144:Muslim Arabs 5011: 4989: 4902:Prostitution 4865:Human rights 4823:Demographics 4798: 4772:Architecture 4742:Palestinians 4401:Governorates 4152:Islamic Rule 4147:Roman Empire 4058: 4036: 4032: 4023: 4011:. Retrieved 4007:Makor Rishon 4006: 3997: 3985:. Retrieved 3980: 3971: 3963: 3958: 3946:. Retrieved 3941: 3932: 3920:. Retrieved 3916: 3906: 3894:. Retrieved 3889: 3880: 3871: 3867: 3858: 3849: 3842:, retrieved 3830: 3818: 3806:. Retrieved 3802: 3792: 3780:. Retrieved 3776:the original 3765: 3753:. Retrieved 3749:The Guardian 3748: 3738: 3729: 3719: 3710: 3701: 3693:mizrachi.org 3692: 3683: 3674: 3669: 3636: 3630: 3618:. Retrieved 3609: 3600: 3591: 3578: 3568: 3561: 3553: 3545: 3536: 3519: 3498: 3486:. Retrieved 3479:the original 3464:Salim Tamari 3421: 3414: 3394: 3387: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3336:. Retrieved 3332:the original 3327: 3266:Mizrahi Jews 3197: 3173:Hebron Hills 3166: 3158: 3138: 3108: 3104:anti-Zionist 3077: 3067: 3054: 3048: 3035: 3022: 3006: 2996:Palestinians 2995: 2985: 2969: 2941: 2930:philosopher 2915: 2910:Palestinians 2909: 2896: 2894: 2885: 2873:anti-Zionist 2868: 2864: 2854: 2842: 2815:Mashriqiyyun 2814: 2784: 2728:North Africa 2697: 2681: 2670:Ottoman Jews 2657:Israeli Jews 2655: 2651: 2645: 2640: 2617:Syria region 2608: 2602: 2590:First Aliyah 2563: 2553: 2522: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2442:Post-Zionism 2313:Judeo-Berber 2308:Judeo-Arabic 2268:Judeo-Gascon 2015:Pidyon haben 1934:Conservative 1480:Saudi Arabia 1298:South Africa 1287:Sierra Leone 1109:Israeli Jews 1023:Mosaic Arabs 976:Kaifeng Jews 837:Arab–Israeli 810:Emancipation 689:Great Revolt 498:Anti-Judaism 493:Antisemitism 488:Name "Judea" 283:Baal teshuva 152: 142:Israeli Jews 138:Mizrahi Jews 70: 30:Ethnic group 5112:Los Angeles 5057:El Salvador 4970:Photography 4960:Journalists 4870:LGBT rights 4853:Health care 4843:Handicrafts 4767:Archaeology 4680:Agriculture 4142:Philistines 3983:(in Hebrew) 3948:16 February 3922:18 February 3892:(in Hebrew) 3711:typepad.com 3338:14 December 3224:Bayt Nattif 3208:Beit Hanina 3145:Palestinian 3134:Umm al-Fahm 3110:Tali Fahima 3073:Meir Kahane 3068:Palestinian 3025:due to his 3015:Chief Rabbi 3008:Yaakov Meir 2787:Ottoman era 2741:Workers in 2588:during the 2543:) prior to 2437:Revisionist 2427:Neo-Zionism 2034:Zeved habat 1827:Puerto Rico 1653:Netherlands 1485:South Korea 1470:Philippines 1350:Afghanistan 1217:Ivory Coast 991:Crypto-Jews 956:Bnei Anusim 935:Bene Israel 900:Beta Israel 857:Communities 764:Middle Ages 503:Persecution 278:Bereavement 5256:Categories 5207:Samaritans 4980:Television 4965:Newspapers 4882:Literature 4782:watermelon 4525:Government 4364:Gaza Strip 4137:Canaanites 4013:4 February 3896:9 February 3586:gekommen." 3307:References 3301:Samaritans 3220:Beit Ummar 3189:winemakers 3185:camel meat 3114:Kiryat Gat 2975:See also: 2881:Arabicized 2692:Gaza Strip 2619:under the 2594:Old Yishuv 2579:settlement 2517:(known in 2422:Maximalism 2374:Secularism 2354:Autonomism 2171:Literature 1964:Humanistic 1568:Azerbaijan 1530:Uzbekistan 1505:Tajikistan 1425:Kyrgyzstan 1410:Kazakhstan 1257:Mozambique 1232:Madagascar 1152:Cape Verde 1104:New Yishuv 1099:Old Yishuv 1050:Population 1028:Subbotniks 986:Samaritans 925:Romanyotim 868:Ashkenazim 815:Old Yishuv 795:Sabbateans 782:Modern era 774:Golden Age 701:Bar Kokhba 421:Beit Yosef 288:Philosophy 65:(known in 5176:Metawalis 5092:Nicaragua 5032:Australia 4828:Education 4705:Transport 4675:Companies 4584:President 4546:President 4506:Elections 4484:Third Way 4406:Landforms 4369:West Bank 4356:Geography 4157:Crusaders 4115:Palestine 3851:lineages. 3826:"Khaybar" 3655:cite book 3488:23 August 3379:2054-1988 3241:Arab Jews 3216:Jerusalem 3162:West Bank 3102:. I'm an 3095:Jerusalem 3079:Uri Davis 3012:Sephardic 2952:), Zion ( 2807:Jerusalem 2791:Palestine 2781:, c. 1930 2759:Ben Zakai 2757:Jews in ' 2747:Jerusalem 2688:West Bank 2551:in 1948. 2509:were the 2432:Religious 2288:Zarphatic 2278:Bukharian 2248:Judeo-Tat 2233:Yeshivish 2207:Languages 2162:Sephardic 2152:Israelite 2142:Ethiopian 2132:Ashkenazi 2071:Religious 1861:Australia 1843:Venezuela 1749:Argentina 1731:Greenland 1643:Lithuania 1495:Sri Lanka 1490:Singapore 1415:Kurdistan 1380:Indonesia 1370:Hong Kong 1323:Abayudaya 1247:Mauritius 981:Igbo Jews 971:Krymchaks 890:Sephardim 758:relations 652:Sadducees 648:Pharisees 638:Sanhedrin 553:Jerusalem 313:Synagogue 181:Etymology 96:Languages 5232:Category 5149:Bedouins 5097:Pakistan 5024:Diaspora 4932:Football 4917:Religion 4877:Language 4800:keffiyeh 4752:Diaspora 4602:Security 4426:Politics 4374:Enclaves 4280:Gaza War 4243:Timeline 4227:Conflict 4031:(1967). 3866:(1967). 3808:24 March 3751:. London 3620:22 April 3560:(1974): 3324:"Yishuv" 3230:See also 3181:Hanukkah 3041:Mizrachi 2949:Filastin 2928:Prussian 2799:Tiberias 2777:Jews of 2720:Bulgaria 2459:Category 2417:Kahanism 2364:Feminism 2336:Politics 2220:Biblical 2190:American 2137:Bukharan 2127:American 2027:Shidduch 2003:Clothing 1959:Haymanot 1905:Orthodox 1833:Suriname 1816:Paraguay 1769:Colombia 1668:Portugal 1578:Bulgaria 1515:Thailand 1465:Pakistan 1445:Mongolia 1440:Malaysia 1360:Cambodia 1334:Zimbabwe 1309:Tanzania 1187:Eswatini 1177:Ethiopia 1167:Djibouti 1147:Cameroon 1142:Botswana 1071:Diaspora 1033:Noahides 1006:Marranos 930:Cochinim 915:Bukharim 905:Gruzinim 895:Teimanim 885:Mizrahim 873:Galician 839:conflict 800:Hasidism 790:Haskalah 695:Diaspora 566:timeline 478:Timeline 391:Rabbinic 298:Kabbalah 273:Marriage 249:Tzedakah 239:Holidays 197:Religion 160:a series 158:Part of 112:Religion 5227:Outline 5212:Bushnaq 5171:Druzers 5166:Baháʼís 5119:Uruguay 5082:Lebanon 4950:By city 4808:Cuisine 4733:culture 4728:Society 4700:Tourism 4667:Economy 4391:Borders 4124:History 3987:5 March 3844:22 June 3782:4 April 3177:Khaybar 3100:Zionism 3091:Sakhnin 3083:Israeli 3027:Zionist 2961:Isra’il 2955:Sahyoun 2921:origins 2889:HaMagen 2877:Zionist 2850:Aramaic 2839:Maghreb 2827:Yiddish 2811:Yiddish 2779:Peki'in 2732:Iberian 2716:Lebanon 2598:Zionism 2573:  2547:of the 2530:  2402:General 2393:Zionism 2369:Leftism 2359:Bundism 2283:Knaanic 2243:Yevanic 2228:Yiddish 2185:Yiddish 2180:Israeli 2157:Mizrahi 2147:Israeli 2118:Cuisine 2094:Ancient 2076:Secular 2022:Kashrut 1998:Wedding 1985:Customs 1977:Culture 1954:Science 1949:Renewal 1939:Karaite 1920:Hasidic 1852:Oceania 1838:Uruguay 1806:Jamaica 1786:Ecuador 1754:Bolivia 1698:Ukraine 1673:Romania 1648:Moldova 1628:Hungary 1618:Germany 1613:Georgia 1603:Finland 1598:Estonia 1593:Denmark 1588:Czechia 1573:Belarus 1563:Austria 1558:Armenia 1535:Vietnam 1450:Myanmar 1435:Lebanon 1355:Bahrain 1314:Tunisia 1292:Somalia 1267:Nigeria 1262:Namibia 1252:Morocco 1182:Eritrea 1127:Algeria 1011:Neofiti 920:Italkim 910:Juhurim 820:Zionism 769:Khazars 664:Sicarii 660:Zealots 656:Essenes 643:Schisms 508:Leaders 470:General 462:History 405:Tosefta 400:Midrash 377:Mishnah 359:Ketuvim 354:Nevi'im 303:Customs 234:Shabbat 229:Halakha 221: ( 219:Mitzvot 206: ( 172:Judaism 118:Judaism 78:  5242:Portal 5237:· 5235:  5087:Mexico 5077:Kuwait 5072:Jordan 5042:Canada 5037:Brazil 4912:Racism 4848:Health 4789:Cinema 4396:Cities 4117:topics 3755:21 May 3643:  3429:  3402:  3377:  3200:Halhul 3126:Hebrew 3122:Ar'ara 3031:Hebrew 2831:Russia 2819:Arabic 2803:Hebron 2724:Turkey 2690:, and 2676:, and 2586:Levant 2565:Yishuv 2519:Hebrew 2511:Jewish 2464:Portal 2323:Domari 2253:Shassi 2214:Hebrew 2109:Humour 2053:Hiloni 2048:Aliyah 2008:Niddah 1993:Minyan 1928:Reform 1915:Haredi 1910:Modern 1811:Mexico 1796:Guyana 1759:Brazil 1721:Canada 1693:Sweden 1683:Serbia 1678:Russia 1663:Poland 1658:Norway 1638:Latvia 1623:Greece 1608:France 1583:Cyprus 1549:Europe 1520:Turkey 1510:Taiwan 1420:Kuwait 1405:Jordan 1395:Israel 1329:Zambia 1319:Uganda 1237:Malawi 1207:Guinea 1197:Gambia 1132:Angola 1118:Africa 1001:Dönmeh 996:Anusim 940:Berber 878:Litvak 830:Israel 736:  673:  587:Second 555:  416:Targum 382:Gemara 368:Talmud 340:Tanakh 293:Ethics 244:Prayer 106:Arabic 102:Hebrew 67:Hebrew 5239: 5197:Kurds 5185:Other 5136:Arabs 5102:Syria 5062:Haiti 5052:Egypt 5047:Chile 4975:Radio 4955:Books 4943:Media 4927:Sport 4887:Music 4818:Dance 4695:Taxes 4459:Hamas 4454:Fatah 4206:Nakba 4035:[ 3870:[ 3522:(2). 3482:(PDF) 3471:(PDF) 3212:Lifta 3130:Islam 3081:, an 3064:posek 3060:rabbi 2795:Safed 2712:Syria 2704:Yemen 2412:Labor 2407:Green 2104:Dance 2062:Music 1881:Palau 1801:Haiti 1764:Chile 1688:Spain 1633:Italy 1540:Yemen 1500:Syria 1475:Qatar 1455:Nepal 1400:Japan 1375:India 1365:China 1304:Sudan 1227:Libya 1222:Kenya 1202:Ghana 1192:Gabon 1172:Egypt 1157:Benin 1016:Xueta 961:Lemba 580:First 445:Zohar 349:Torah 331:Texts 318:Rabbi 308:Rites 208:names 5192:Jews 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Index

Palestinian Jew

Palestinian rabbi
Raphael Chayyim Isaac Carregal
Palestine region
Hebrew
Land of Israel
Hebrew
Arabic
Judaism
Ashkenazi Jews
Sephardi Jews
Mizrahi Jews
Israeli Jews
Jewish diaspora
a series
Jews
Judaism
Etymology
Who is a Jew?
Religion
God in Judaism
names
Principles of faith
Mitzvot
613
Halakha
Shabbat
Holidays
Prayer

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