8149:"Citizenship, Identity and Political Participation: Measuring the Attitudes of the Arab Citizens in Israel, December 2017: pages 22, 25 and 28; quote (p.28): "The positions of the participants in the focus groups reflect the strength of Palestinian-Arab identity among Arab citizens and the fact that they do not see a contradiction between Palestinian-Arab national identity and Israeli civic identity. The designation "Israeli-Arab" aroused great opposition in the focus groups, as did Israel's Independence Day. A comparison of views expressed in the focus groups with the general results of the survey points to differences between collective positions and memory and individual feelings and attitudes. The collective position presented in the focus group discussions finds expression in the public sphere and emphasizes the Palestinian national identity. Conversely, the responses of the survey participants reveal individual attitudes that assign a broader (albeit secondary, identity) dimension to the component of Israeli civic identity""
4028:
6419:, and the water used for watering the tree comes from the nearby fountain. "In my installations I appear in different identities that combined are my identity — a Palestinian minority in Israel and a queer minority in the Palestinian culture", explains Rafaat Hattab in an interview with the Tel Avivian City Mouse Magazine. Asim Abu Shaqra's focus of the sabra plant (prickly pear cactus) in his paintings is another example of the centrality of identity, especially vis-a-vie the Palestinian subject's Israeli counterpart, in Palestinian art. Tal Ben Zvi writes that Abu Shaqra is one of the very few Palestinian artists, who have succeeded in entering the canon of Israeli art. Abu Shaqra painted various paintings featuring the sabra, both a symbol for the Palestinian Nakba and a symbol for the new Israeli and his work stirred up a debate in the Israeli art discourse over the image of the sabra in Israeli culture and over questions of cultural appropriation and ownership of this image.
8472:"I don't use the term Arab-Israeli," said the 30-year-old journalist, who was born in the Galilee and now lives in the northern city of Haifa. "We are Palestinians with Israeli citizenship. It's very important for us, the terms and the terminology we use." For Eid, the term Arab-Israeli is too removed from politics. Or, as he sees it, "It puts the Arab disconnected from the Palestinian identity." Arab-Israeli—the official media and Israeli government term for the 20 percent of Israel's almost 9 million citizens who are Arab-Palestinian—is increasingly unpopular among the people it's meant to describe. Only 16 percent of this population wants to be called "Israeli Arab," according to a 2017 survey by the University of Haifa professor Sammy Smooha provided to Foreign Policy. "The largest now and the most growing identity is a hybrid identity, which is 'Palestinian in Israel'" or a similar combination, Smooha said. "I think that's what's going to take over."
1709:
6617:
8224:
without a
Palestinian component (Israeli, Arab, Arab in Israel, Israeli Arab), 47.1% (increase from 38.4%) chose Palestinian88 Still Playing by the Rules: Index of Arab-Jewish Relations in Israel 2019 identities with an Israeli component (Israeli Palestinian, Palestinian in Israel, Palestinian Arab in Israel), and 14.8% (down from 21.9%) chose Palestinian identities without an Israeli component (Palestinian, Palestinian-Arab). The identity of 83.0% of the Arabs in 2019 (up from 75.5% in 2017) has an Israeli component and 61.9% (unchanged from 60.3%) has a Palestinian component. However, when these two components were presented as competitors, 69.0% of the Arabs in 2019 chose exclusive or primary Palestinian identity, compared with 29.8% who chose exclusive or primary Israeli Arab identity.
8067:
refers to the realm of culture and ethnicity and not, clearly, politics. The official government intention was for the "Arab" to designate culture and ethnicity and the "Israeli" - to designate the political identity. ... In addition to the category of
Israeli Arabs, other categories include "the minorities" and "the Arab sector," or, in certain sectors the more cryptic appellation of "our cousins." The use of these labels denies the existence of any type of political or national identification and the use of "minority" even denies them a distinct cultural identity. With the emergence of a more critical discourse ... the categorization expands to include Israeli Palestinians, Palestinians in Israel, Palestinian Arabs, Israeli Palestinian Arabs, the Palestinians of 1948, and so on.
7296:. "The issue of terminology relating to this subject is sensitive and at least partially a reflection of political preferences. Most Israeli official documents refer to the Israeli Arab community as "minorities". The Israeli National Security Council (NSC) has used the term "Arab citizens of Israel". Virtually all political parties, movements and non-governmental organisations from within the Arab community use the word "Palestinian" somewhere in their description – at times failing to make any reference to Israel. For consistency of reference and without prejudice to the position of either side, ICG will use both Arab Israeli and terms the community commonly uses to describe itself, such as Palestinian citizens of Israel or Palestinian Arab citizens of Israel."
5702:(IDI) poll in 2007 showed that 75% of "Israeli Arabs would support a constitution that maintained Israel's status as a Jewish and democratic state while guaranteeing equal rights for minorities, while 23% said they would oppose such a definition". Another survey that year showed that 62% of Israel's Arabs would prefer to remain Israeli citizens rather than become citizens of a future Palestinian state. A separate 2008 poll found that 77% would rather live in Israel than in any other country in the world. Another 2007 poll by Sammy Smooha found that 63% of Jewish Israelis avoided entering Arab towns and cities; 68% feared the possibility of widespread civil unrest among Israeli Arabs; 50% of Israeli Arabs justified Hezbollah's capture of IDF reservists
771:
descriptor to
Israeli Arab in numerous surveys over the years. In a 2017 telephone poll, 40% of Arab citizens of Israel identified as "Arab in Israel / Arab citizen of Israel", 15% identified as "Palestinian", 8.9% as "Palestinian in Israel / Palestinian citizen of Israel", and 8.7% as "Arab"; the focus groups associated with the poll provided a different outcome, in which "there was consensus that Palestinian identity occupies a central place in their consciousness". A November 2023 poll asked respondents from this demographic what the most important "component in their personal identity" was to them; 33 percent answered "Israeli citizenship", 32 percent "Arab identity", 23 percent "religious affiliation", and 8 percent "Palestinian identity".
1536:
954:, conducted in Arabic among 718 Arab adults, 47% of the Arab population chose Palestinian identities with an Israeli component ("Israeli Palestinian", "Palestinian in Israel", "Palestinian Arab in Israel"), 36% prefers Israeli Arab identities without a Palestinian component ("Israeli", "Arab", "Arab in Israel", "Israeli Arab"), and 15% chose Palestinian identities without an Israeli component ("Palestinian", "Palestinian Arab"). When these two components are presented as competitors, 69% chose exclusive or primary Palestinian identity, compared with 30% who chose exclusive or primary Israeli Arab identity. 66% of the Arab population agreed that "the identity of 'Palestinian Arab in Israel' is appropriate to most Arabs in Israel."
1963:
4630:, Ursan Yassin, met with officials of the Israeli state committee on the celebrations for the 60th anniversary of independence and announced that Shefa-'Amr intended to take part in the celebrations. He stated: "This is our country and we completely disapprove of the statements made by the Higher Monitoring Committee. I want to hold a central ceremony in Shefa-'Amr, raise all the flags and have a huge feast. The 40,000 residents of Shefa-'Amr feel that they are a part of the State of Israel...The desire to participate in the festivities is shared by most of the residents. We will not raise our children to hate the country. This is our country and we want to live in coexistence with its Jewish residents."
4786:"Israeli Arabs were not required to perform mandatory military service and, in practice, only a small percentage of Israeli Arabs served in the military. Those who did not serve in the army had less access than other citizens to social and economic benefits for which military service was a prerequisite or an advantage, such as housing, new-household subsidies, and employment, especially government or security-related industrial employment. The Ivri Committee on National Service has issued official recommendations to the Government that Israel Arabs not be compelled to perform national or 'civic' service, but be afforded an opportunity to perform such service."
2888:
4396:" and making statements promoting armed struggle against it. The Supreme Court overruled the decision in January 2003. Bishara served as a Knesset member from 1996 to 2007. He reportedly told an audience in Lebanon in December 2005 that Arab citizens "... are like all Arabs, only with Israeli citizenship forced upon them ... Return Palestine to us and take your democracy with you. We Arabs are not interested in it". Bishara resigned his Knesset office and left the country in 2007 amidst news that criminal charges were being laid against him. He has been charged with espionage and money laundering, stemming from allegations that he gave
5334:
almost identical in mathematics, sciences, and
English. It is different in humanities (history, literature, etc.). While Hebrew is taught as a second language in Arab schools since the third grade and obligatory for Arabic-speaking school's matriculation exams, only basic knowledge of Arabic is taught in Hebrew-speaking schools, usually from the 7th to the 9th grade. Arabic is not obligatory for Hebrew speaking school's matriculation exams. The schooling language split operates from preschool, up to the end of high school. At the university level, they merge into a single system, which operates mostly in Hebrew and in English.
5896:
2975:
5159:
comparatively low level of education vis-a-vis their Jewish counterparts, insufficient employment opportunities in the vicinity of their towns, discrimination by Jewish employers, and competition with foreign workers in fields, such as construction and agriculture. Arab women have a higher unemployment rate in the work force relative to both religious and secular Jewish women. While among Arab men the employment was found to be on par with Jewish men, 17% of Arab women were found to be employed. This puts the Arab employment at 68% of the
Israeli average. The Druze and Christian Arabs have higher employment than Muslims.
5096:
4532:) is enough to make it valid. Unavailability of an Arabic translation can be regarded as a legal defense only if the defendant proves he could not understand the meaning of the law in any conceivable way. Following appeals to the Israeli Supreme Court, the use of Arabic on street signs and labels increased dramatically. In response to one of the appeals presented by Arab Israeli organizations, the Supreme Court ruled that although second to Hebrew, Arabic is an official language of the State of Israel, and should be used extensively. Today most highway signage is trilingual (Hebrew, Arabic, and English).
2880:
3535:
the majority in 1990). The study also demonstrated that
Christian Arab and Druze birth rates were actually below those of Jewish birth rates in Israel. The study used data from a Gallup poll to demonstrate that the desired family size for Arabs in Israel and Jewish Israelis were the same. The study's population forecast for 2025 predicted that Arabs would comprise only 25% of the Israeli population. Nevertheless, the Bedouin population, with its high birth rates, continues to be perceived as a threat to a Jewish demographic majority in the south, and a number of development plans, such as the
70:
4491:, wrote that Palestinians only have varying degrees of limited rights in Israel. He states that although Palestinians make up about 20% of Israel's population, less than 7% of the budget is allocated to Palestinian citizens. He describes the 1.5 million Arab citizens of Israel as second-class citizens while four million more are not citizens at all. He states that a Jew from any country can move to Israel but a Palestinian refugee, with a valid claim to property in Israel, cannot. Munayyer also described the difficulties he and his wife faced when visiting the country.
4588:
definition of Israel as a Jewish state created a fortified ideological barrier in the face of obtaining full equality for the
Palestinian Arab citizens of Israel ... We, the Palestinians in Israel, are an integral part of this place ... Israel has tried over the past decades to disengage us from this place, not through physical transfer but through intellectual emotional transfer. Israel has tried to create a new identity on the basis of 'loyalty to the state' ... The State has not determined a position acceptable to us yet in terms of nurturing our Arab culture.
5163:
3140:
4792:"The Orr Commission of Inquiry's report ... stated that the 'Government handling of the Arab sector has been primarily neglectful and discriminatory,' that the Government 'did not show sufficient sensitivity to the needs of the Arab population, and did not take enough action to allocate state resources in an equal manner.' As a result, 'serious distress prevailed in the Arab sector in various areas. Evidence of distress included poverty, unemployment, a shortage of land, serious problems in the education system, and substantially defective infrastructure.
1877:
2244:
6428:
4500:
6658:. Following this match, Arab Citizens of Israel received unprecedented media attention from Israeli TV stations. Even without the publicity, the Arab Citizens of Israel have been said to look up to these players in hopes that they speak up for them as their political voice within Israel. In the following months, Suan and other players were supposedly being criticised by the Hebrew Media for their involvement with political issues. This was due to their answers to questions regarding their partaking in the singing of the
5257:
1428:
5396:
2679:
8312:(Haberer 1985, 145). In official and popular culture, they ceased being Palestinians and were re-created as Israeli Arabs or Arab citizens of Israel. Expressing Palestinian identity by displaying the flag, singing nationalist songs, or reciting nationalist poetry was illegal in "Israel" until only very recently. Self-identification as Palestinians, Israeli Palestinians, or Palestinian citizens of Israel has increased since 1967 and is now their preferred descriptor. It was only under the influence of the
1830:
3162:
4929:
4088:
4522:
of the public television channels' productions must be in Arabic or translated into Arabic, safety regulations in working places must be published in Arabic if a significant number of the workers are Arabs, information about medicines or dangerous chemicals must be provided in Arabic, and information regarding elections must be provided in Arabic. The country's laws are published in Hebrew, and eventually
English and Arabic translations are published. Publishing the law in Hebrew in the
5368:
Arab and Jewish school systems according to the number of students in each, and then allocated to needy students; however, due to the large proportion of such students in the Arab sector, they receive less funds, per student, than Jewish students. The
Ministry of Education said it was discontinuing this method in favor of a uniform index. Ministry data on the percentage of high school students who passed their matriculation exams showed that Arab towns were ranked lowest except for
6085:
1489:), to Palestinian Authority control and annexing major Jewish Israeli settlement blocs in the West Bank close to the green line as part of a peace proposal. Arabs who would prefer to remain in Israel instead of becoming citizens of a Palestinian state would be able to move to Israel. All citizens of Israel, whether Jews or Arabs, would be required to pledge an oath of allegiance to retain citizenship. Those who refuse could remain in Israel as permanent residents.
861:, "The traditional term for this group, Arab Israelis, is increasingly controversial, but it's the one that Abbas prefers." Abbas gave an interview to Israeli media in November 2021 and said "My rights don't just come from my citizenship. My rights also come from being a member of the Palestinian people, a son of this Palestinian homeland. And whether we like it or not, the State of Israel, with its identity, was established inside the Palestinian homeland,"
21267:
20084:
1244:
4925:), refuses to lease land to non-Jewish foreign nationals, who include Palestinian residents of Jerusalem who have identity cards but are not citizens of Israel. When ILA land is "bought" in Israel it is actually leased to the "owner" for a period of 49 years. According to article 19 of the ILA lease, foreign nationals are excluded from leasing ILA land, and in practice foreigners may just show that they qualify as Jewish under the Law of Return.
6322:
6076:, Fatah backed a call for a general strike on 18 May 2021 in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem and Palestinians in Israel were asked to take part. In an unusual display of unity by "Palestinian citizens of Israel, who make up 20% of its population, and those in the territories Israel seized in 1967" the strike went ahead and "shops were shuttered across cities in Gaza, the occupied West Bank and in villages and towns inside Israel".
6123:
478:
21256:
20073:
438:
3796:
124:
3151:
4545:
4067:
Israeli supreme court of justice rejected arguments that the law would harm specific political parties and ruled that checks and balances within the law serve as sufficient protection against abuse of rights. For example, the law requires 70 Knesset members, 10 of whom must be from the opposition, to petition to the
Knesset House Committee, and could only be finalized with a vote of 90 out of 120 MKs in favor of the impeachment.
5581:
administration, Arab leaders are counseling youths to refrain from performing services to the state. According to a National Service official: "For years the Arab leadership has demanded, justifiably, benefits for Arab youths similar to those received by discharged soldiers. Now, when this opportunity is available, it is precisely these leaders who reject the state's call to come and do the service, and receive these benefits."
5501:
666:. Amnesty reports that "Arab citizens of Israel" is "an inclusive term used by Israel that describes a number of different and primarily Arabic-speaking groups, including Muslim Arabs", Christian Arabs, Druze and Circassians. They further stated that "considering the number of those defined as Muslim Arabs and Christian Arabs together, the population of Palestinian citizens of Israel amounted to around 1.8 million" in 2019.
5303:
1466:, Arab advocacy organizations complained that the Israeli government had invested time and effort to protect Jewish citizens from Hezbollah attacks, but had neglected Arab citizens. They pointed to a dearth of bomb shelters in Arab towns and villages and a lack of basic emergency information in Arabic. Many Israeli Jews viewed the Arab opposition to government policy and sympathy with the Lebanese as a sign of disloyalty.
5237:
2964:
8193:
at the end of 2019, the Druze population stood at approximately 145,000, while according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Circassian population totalled 4,000 people. Considering the number of those defined as Muslim Arabs and Christian Arabs together, the population of Palestinian citizens of Israel amounted to around 1.8 million, that is some 20% of the total population in Israel and occupied East Jerusalem.
6959:
19291:
5549:
1341:
5137:
Israel will be eligible to apply to the fund for as much as NIS 4 million (US$ 952,000), enabling as many as 80 enterprises to receive money over the next 10 years. The Israeli government will, according to Dinur, solicit bids to operate the fund from various financial institutes and private firms, which must pledge to raise at least NIS 80 million (about US$ 19 million) from private investors.
4127:'s cabinet without a portfolio. Tarif was later ejected after being convicted of corruption. The first non-Druze Arab minister in Israel's history was Raleb Majadele, who in 2007 was appointed a minister without portfolio, and a month later appointed minister for Science, Culture and Sport. Following this precedent, additional Muslim Arabs served as ministers or deputy ministers, including
5319:
6654:. These players have been argued to represent symbols of political movement and civil justice for the Arab Citizens of Israel, considering alleged discriminatory sentiments against the Arab population. Specifically in a 2005 World Cup Qualifying match, Suan and his Arab teammates played significant roles for the Israeli National Team, where Suan scored an equalising goal against the
4890:), thus ensuring that the total amount of land owned by the JNF remains the same. This was a complicated and controversial mechanism, and in 2004 use of it was suspended. After Supreme Court discussions and a directive by the Attorney General instructing the ILA to lease JNF land to Arabs and Jews alike, in September 2007 the JNF suggested reinstating the land-exchange mechanism.
4849:
5714:; 89% of Israeli Arabs saw the IDF bombing of Lebanon as a war crime, while 44% of Israeli Arabs viewed Hezbollah's bombing of Israel as a war crime; 62% of Israeli Arabs worried that Israel could transfer their communities to the jurisdiction of a future Palestinian state, and 60% said they were concerned about a possible mass expulsion; 76% of Israeli Arabs described
5772:
Holocaust. The percentage supporting the use of violence to advance Arab causes climbed from 6% in 1995 to 12% in 2010. 66% say they reject Israel as a Jewish and Zionist state, while 30% opposed its existence under any terms. 63% saw the Jews as "foreign settlers who do not fit into the region and will eventually leave, when the land will return to the Palestinians".
3947:
6213:
1188:-held Gaza Strip. Of the estimated 950,000 Arabs that lived in the territory that became Israel before the war, over 80% fled or were expelled. The other 20%, some 156,000, remained. Some of them are supporting Israel from the beginning. Arab citizens of Israel today are largely composed of the people who remained and their descendants. Others include some from the
4873:(ILA) administers 94% of the land in Israel. A significant portion of JNF lands were originally properties left behind by Palestinian "absentees" and as a result the legitimacy of some JNF land ownership has been a matter of dispute. The JNF purchased these lands from the State of Israel between 1949 and 1953, after the state took control of them according to the
4458:, asserts: "Defining the Israeli State as a Jewish State and exploiting democracy in the service of its Jewishness excludes us, and creates tension between us and the nature and essence of the State." The document explains that by definition the "Jewish State" concept is based on ethnically preferential treatment towards Jews enshrined in immigration (the
4753:
state comptroller and in other official documents. Although the Jewish majority's awareness of this discrimination is often quite low, it plays a central role in the sensibilities and attitudes of Arab citizens. This discrimination is widely accepted, both within the Arab sector and outside it, and by official assessments, as a chief cause of agitation.
1125:, occupied and administered by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967 hold Israeli ID cards, but most are non-citizen permanent residents since few accepted Israel's offer of citizenship after the war's end, refusing to recognize its sovereignty, and most maintain close ties with the West Bank. As permanent residents, they are eligible to vote in
738:" or "Arab Israelis", the development of Palestinian nationalism and identity in the 20th and 21st centuries has been met by a marked evolution in self-identification, reflecting a rising identification with Palestinian identity alongside Arab and Israeli signifiers. Many Palestinian citizens of Israel have family ties to Palestinians in the
11102:
10378:
4431:(Israel does not have a written constitution). Although this set of laws does not explicitly include the term "right to equality", the Israeli Supreme Court has consistently interpreted "Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty" and "Basic Law: Freedom of Occupation (1994)" as guaranteeing equal rights for all Israeli citizens.
1392:, the Islamic Movement emphasized moving Islam into the political realm. The Islamic movement built schools, provided other essential social services, constructed mosques, and encouraged prayer and conservative Islamic dress. The Islamic Movement began to affect electoral politics particularly at the local level.
5857:, 48 unarmed Arab citizens, returning to their village, were gunned down by an Israel Border Police platoon; a curfew had been imposed, but the villagers were not informed of it. Arab citizens have also been killed by Israeli security forces in the wake of violent demonstrations and riots, such as the March 1976
5568:, who identifies as a Palestinian Druze and serves as the head of the Balad party's national council, founded the "Pact of Free Druze", an organization that aims "to stop the conscription of the Druze and claims the community is an inalienable part of the Arabs in Israel and the Palestinian nation at large".
6060:, but the ambulances waited for hours at the border before receiving Egyptian permission to enter and treat the wounded, responsible for at least one of the deaths. The victims say that the driver acted as part of a planned terrorist attack, and are attempting to receive compensation from the government.
873:, "... If the past weeks provided lessons for the international community, then a main one is that they cannot continue to ignore the Palestinian citizens of Israel. Any solution should include full equality for all citizens as well as the respect and recognition of our rights as a national minority."
11926:
Christians have, on average, higher educational achievements, marry at an older age, have fewer children, and enjoy larger income... Druze and Muslims share many cultural patterns, and they have a similar socioeconomic standing, but while Druze males have to serve in the military, Muslim men (as well
7616:
According to the author's survey, approximately 66 percent of the sample of Palestinian Israelis identified themselves in whole or in part as Palestinian. The modal identity is "Palestinian in Israel", which rejects "Israeli" as a psychological identification, but accepts it as a descriptive label of
6389:
In the art scene, the Palestinian minority in Israel has asserted its identity according to Ben Zvi, who suggests that this group of artists who are identified "on the one hand, as part of a broad Palestinian cultural system, and on the other — in a differentiated manner — as the Palestinian minority
4959:
who had merely been abroad or in area of Palestine held by hostile forces up to 1 September 1948, lost all rights to that property. Palestinians who fled or were expelled from their homes by Jewish or Israeli forces, before and during the 1948 Arab–Israeli war, but remained within the borders of what
4839:
A preliminary report commissioned by Israel's Courts Administration and the Israel Bar Association found in 2011 that Israeli Arabs are more likely than Israeli Jews to be convicted of crimes after being charged, more likely to be given custodial sentences, and were given longer sentences. It did not
4720:
Upon expiration the law was extended for six months in August 2004, and again for four months in February 2005. On 8 May 2005, the Israeli ministerial committee for issues of legislation once again amended the Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law, to restrict citizenship and residence in Israel only
4689:
and who marry Israelis; the rule has been waived for any Palestinian "who identifies with the State of Israel and its goals, when he or a member of his family has taken concrete action to advance the security, economy or any other matter important to the State". Defenders of the Citizenship and Entry
4521:
Government ministries publish all material intended for the public in Hebrew, with selected material translated into Arabic, English, Russian, and other languages spoken in Israel. There are laws that secure the Arab population's right to receive information in Arabic. Some examples include a portion
4434:
The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs states that "Arab Israelis are citizens of Israel with equal rights" and states that "The only legal distinction between Arab and Jewish citizens is not one of rights, but rather of civic duty. Since Israel's establishment, Arab citizens have been exempted from
4354:
Amendment 9 to the 'Basic Law: The Knesset and the Law of Political Parties' states that a political party "may not participate in the elections if there is in its goals or actions a denial of the existence of the State of Israel as the state of the Jewish people, a denial of the democratic nature of
3534:
A January 2006 study rejects the "demographic time bomb" threat based on statistical data that shows Jewish births have increased while Arab births have begun to drop. The study noted shortcomings in earlier demographic predictions (for example, in the 1960s, predictions suggested that Arabs would be
2178:
94% of Druze respondents identified as "Druze-Israelis" in the religious and national context, while a 2017 Pew Research Center poll reported that while 99% of Muslims and 96% of Christians identified as ethnically Arab, a smaller share of Druze, 71%, identified likewise. Compared to other Christians
8192:
The Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs states that "Arab citizens of Israel" is an inclusive term that describes a number of different and primarily Arabic-speaking groups, including Muslim Arabs (this classification includes Bedouins), Christian Arabs, Druze and Circassians. According to the ICBS,
5814:
Because Israeli Arabs have Israeli citizenship, they have become increasingly targeted for recruitment as operatives by organizations that attack civilians. According to the Israeli General Security Service (Shabak), from 2001 to 2004, at the height of the Second Intifada, there were 102 cases where
5782:
Amongst other things, a 2012 survey by Mada al-Carmel, the Arab Center for Applied Social Research, asked Arab students what obstacles they felt they faced in getting into university: 71% said the psychometric exam was the primary obstacle, while 40% cited "Jewish racism". The survey also found that
5082:
The Mossawa Center – an advocacy organization for Arabs in Israel – blames the Knesset of discrimination against Arabs, citing a 75% increase in discriminatory and racist bills submitted to the Knesset in the year 2009. According to the report, 11 bills deemed by the center to be "discriminatory and
4777:"Israeli-Arab advocacy organizations have challenged the Government's policy of demolishing illegal buildings in the Arab sector, and claimed that the Government was more restrictive in issuing building permits in Arab communities than in Jewish communities, thereby not accommodating natural growth."
4752:
The Arab citizens of Israel live in a reality in which they experience discrimination as Arabs. This inequality has been documented in a large number of professional surveys and studies, has been confirmed in court judgments and government resolutions, and has also found expression in reports by the
1844:
in 2016, while Muslims living in Israel, overall, are more religious than Israeli Jews, they are less religious than Muslims living in many other countries in the Middle East. Muslim women are more likely to say that religion has high importance in their lives, and younger Muslims are generally less
1367:
In 1974, a committee of Arab mayors and municipal councilmen was established which played an important role in representing the community and pressuring the Israeli government. This was followed in 1975 by the formation of the Committee for the Defense of the Land, which sought to prevent continuing
9205:
on 14 May 1948 and the passage of this bill four years later, there technically were no Israeli citizens. In this article, the phrase "Arab citizen" is used to refer to the Arab population in Israel, even in the period after the 1949 armistice agreement and before the passage of the Nationality Law
8798:
The Palestinians were included in the first population census in 1949 and were given the right to vote and be elected in the Knesset ... This notwithstanding, Israel also subjected them to a host of dominating practices. One was a discursive move involving the state's introduction of a new label to
7619:
The establishment-favoured "Israeli Arab" is the second-most popular response in the survey, reflecting its dominance in Israeli social discourse. About 37 percent of respondents identified themselves in some way as "Israeli", double-counting the "Israeli Palestinian" category as both "Israeli" and
5694:
In a 2006 patriotism survey, 56% of Israeli Arabs were not proud of their citizenship and 73% were not ready to fight to defend the state, but 77% said that Israel was better than most other countries and 53% were proud of the country's welfare system. Eighty-two percent said they would rather be a
5544:
IDF figures indicate that, in 2002 and 2003, Christians represented 0.1 percent of all recruits. In 2004, the number of recruits had doubled. Altogether, in 2003, the percentage of Christians serving had grown by 16 percent over the year 2000. The IDF does not publish figures on the exact number of
5344:
In 2005, the Follow-Up Committee for Arab Education said that the Israeli government spent an average of $ 192 a year on Arab students compared to $ 1,100 for Jewish students. The drop-out rate for Arabs was twice as high as for Jews (12% versus 6%). There was a 5,000-classroom shortage in the Arab
5333:
The Israeli government regulates and finances most of the schools operating in the country, including the majority of those run by private organizations. The national school system has two major branches – a Hebrew-speaking branch and an Arabic-speaking branch. The curricula for the two systems are
5136:
Raanan Dinur, director-general of Prime Minister office, said in December 2006 that Israel had finalized plans to set up a NIS 160 million private equity fund to help develop the businesses of the country's Arab community over the next decade. According to Dinur, companies owned by Arab citizens of
5124:
The predominant feature of the Arab community's economic development after 1949 was its transformation from a predominantly peasant farming population to a proletarian industrial workforce. It has been suggested that the economic development of the community was marked by distinct stages. The first
4980:
allowing for Jews who had lost property in East Jerusalem and the West Bank during the 1948 war to reclaim it. Palestinian residents of Jerusalem (absentees) in the same positions, and Arab Israelis (present absentees), who owned property in West Jerusalem or other areas within the state of Israel,
4657:
made the process more difficult. From 2002 to 2021, only 34% of naturalization applications were approved, and the process may take years. Israel may justify the rejection for any of a wide variety of reasons such as a family member owning land or having a utility bill in the West Bank, posting the
4141:
The appointment of Majadele was criticized by far-right Israelis, some of whom are also within the Cabinet, but this drew condemnation across the mainstream Israeli political spectrum. Meanwhile, Arab lawmakers called the appointment an attempt to "whitewash Israel's discriminatory policies against
4062:
for two months after they had visited families of Palestinian attackers killed by Israeli security forces. Ghattas was again banned for six months in 2017 over charges of having smuggled cell phones to Palestinian prisoners and Zoabi was banned for a week for having called IDF soldiers "murderers."
2907:
census in 2010, "the Arab population lives in 134 towns and villages. About 44 percent of them live in towns (compared to 81 percent of the Jewish population); 48 percent live in villages with local councils (compared to 9 percent of the Jewish population). Four percent of the Arab citizens live in
1674:
In 2006, the official number of Arab residents in Israel – including East Jerusalem and Golan Heights permanent residents many of whom are not citizens – was 1,413,500 people, about 20% of Israel's population. The Arab population in 2023 was estimated at 2,065,000, representing 21% of the country's
937:
The focus groups associated with the poll provided a different outcome, in which "there was consensus that Palestinian identity occupies a central place in their consciousness". reflecting "the strength of Palestinian-Arab identity", and that they do not see a contradiction between that and Israeli
8066:
The category of "Israeli Arab" was constructed by the Israeli authorities. As it indicates, this category assumes and constructs two levels of identity. The first is that of Arab. Local Palestinians who remained in what became Israel were designated as Arabs rather than Palestinians. This category
7613:
There are a number of self-identification labels currently in use among Palestinian Israelis. Seven of the most commonly used were included in the 2001 survey. They range from "Israeli" and "Israeli Arab", indicating some degree of identification with Israel to "Palestinian," which rejects Israeli
6930:
Pro-Palestinian activists have dubbed the May 2021 Palestinian reaction to Israeli policies in Sheikh Jarrah and the Al-Aqsa compound as the "Unity Intifada." The term denotes the national solidarity and religious duty shared by the resisting Palestinians in Gaza, the West Bank, Eastern Jerusalem,
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among the best in Israel. It was founded in 1950 by George and Najala Afara. The falafel stand initially had no signage. Jewish customers often said that they would go to "hazkenim" (the old folks) for falafel, while Arab customers identified the place with the female co-owner. When the owners did
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that he believes that "the state of Bedouin in Israel is better, as far as the respect we get, our progress, education". Today the number of Bedouin in the army may be less than 1%. A 2003 report stated that willingness among Bedouin to serve in the army had drastically dropped in recent years, as
4287:
is a political movement that grew out of organizing by Arab university youth, beginning in 1969. It is not affiliated with the Arab Knesset party Balad. While participating in municipal elections, Abnaa al-Balad firmly reject any participation in the Israeli Knesset. Political demands include "the
4066:
In 2016, the Knesset passed a controversial law that would allow it to impeach any MK who incites racism or supports armed struggle against Israel. Critics said that the law was undemocratic and would mainly be used to silence Arab MKs. As of 2020, no MK has been impeached by the law. In 2018, the
4023:
According to a study commissioned by the Arab Association of Human Rights entitled "Silencing Dissent", over the period 1999–2002, eight of nine of the then Arab Knesset members were beaten by Israeli forces during demonstrations. Most recently according to the report, legislation has been passed,
3979:
Some Arab Members of the Knesset, past and present, are under police investigation for their visits to countries designated as enemy countries by Israeli law. This law was amended following MK Mohammad Barakeh's trip to Syria in 2001, such that MKs must explicitly request permission to visit these
2608:
of the Greek-Orthodox Church and Major Ihab Shlayan. The move was condemned by the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate, which described it as an attempt to divide the Palestinian minority in Israel. Other pro-Zionist advocates supporting similar ideas received extensive coverage in Israeli state sponsored
1861:
Arabs comprise about 70% of the Arab population in Israel. In 2010, the average number of children per mother was 3.84, dropping from 3.97 in 2008. The Muslim population is mostly young: 42% of Muslims are under the age of 15. The median age of Muslim Israelis is 18, while the median age of Jewish
5786:
A Pew Research poll released in March 2016 showed that close to half of all Israeli Jews are in favor of "transferring or expelling" Israel's Arab population. 48% of Israeli Jews strongly agree or agree with the idea, and 46% strongly disagree or disagree. The in-person polling was conducted in a
5612:
showed negative attitudes towards Arabs. The poll found that 63% of Jews believe Arabs are a security threat; 68% would refuse to live in the same building as an Arab; 34% believe that Arab culture is inferior to Israeli culture. Support for segregation between Jewish and Arab citizens was higher
5563:
in accordance with an agreement between their local religious leaders and the Israeli government in 1956. Opposition to the decision among the Druze populace was evident immediately, but was unsuccessful in reversing the decision. It is estimated that 85% of Druze men in Israel serve in the army,
5367:
discriminated against Arabs in its allocations of special assistance for students from low socioeconomic backgrounds and the average per-student allocation at Arab junior high schools was one-fifth the average at Jewish ones. This was due to the allocation method: funds were first divided between
5355:
for Israel and the occupied territories, "Israeli Arabs were underrepresented in the student bodies and faculties of most universities and in higher professional and business ranks. Well educated Arabs often were unable to find jobs commensurate with their level of education. According to Sikkuy,
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textile plant before establishing Babcom. He hopes to employ 5,000 workers within five years: "Israeli companies have been exporting thousands of jobs to India, Eastern Europe and other spots around the globe. I want to bring the jobs here. There are terrific engineers in the Arab sector, and the
4893:
While the JNF and the ILA view an exchange of lands as a long-term solution, opponents say that such maneuvers privatize municipal lands and preserve a situation in which significant lands in Israel are not available for use by all of its citizens. As of 2007, the High Court delayed ruling on JNF
3778:
because they wanted to continue living under a democratic regime and enjoying a good standard of living. Of these opponents, 18% said that they were satisfied with their present situation, that they were born in Israel and that they were not interested in moving to any other state. Another 14% of
2166:
Some scholars maintain that Israel has tried to separate the Druze from other Arab communities, and that the effort has influenced the way Israel's Druze perceive their modern identity. Survey data suggests that Israeli Druze prioritize their identity first as Druze (religiously), second as Arabs
2138:
of the time or participate in violent confrontations. In 1948, many Druze volunteered for the Israeli army and no Druze villages were destroyed or permanently abandoned. Since the establishment of the state, the Druze have demonstrated solidarity with Israel and distanced themselves from Arab and
942:
identity. The focus group revealed strong opposition to the term "Israeli-Arab" and to the concept of Israel's "Independence Day". The study concluded that the focus group findings of strong Palestinian national identity, not conflicting with Israeli civic identity, match those seen in the public
8801:
The new idiom Israeli Arabs, while purporting to be no more than technical, bureaucratic label, evidenced a deliberate design. A clear reflection of the politics of culture via language, it intentionally misrecognized the group's affinity with and linkage to Palestine as a territorial unit, thus
8363:
Identifying the Arab minority as Palestinian has now become common practice in academic literature. This is because most Israeli citizens of Arab origin increasingly identify themselves as Palestinian, and most Arab NGOs and political parties in Israel use the label "Palestinian" to describe the
8100:
Arab citizens' identities are more nuanced than either "Israeli" or "Palestinian." Members of this population group describe themselves (and are described by others) with many terms. Some common terms include: Arab Israelis, Israeli Arabs, Palestinian citizens of Israel, Arab citizens of Israel,
7888:
Israeli government documents and media refer to Arab citizens as "Arabs" or "Israeli Arabs," and some Arabs use those terms themselves. Global news media usually use similar phrasing to distinguish these residents from Arabs who live in the Palestinian territories. Most members of this community
7193:
Israeli government documents and media refer to Arab citizens as "Arabs" or "Israeli Arabs," and some Arabs use those terms themselves. Global news media usually use similar phrasing to distinguish these residents from Arabs who live in the Palestinian territories. Most members of this community
5771:
A 2010 Arab Jewish Relations Survey, compiled by Prof. Sami Smoocha in collaboration with the Jewish-Arab Center at the University of Haifa shows that 71% Arab citizens of Israel said they blamed Jews for the hardships suffered by Palestinians during and after the "Nakba" in 1948. 38% denied the
5580:
and receive benefits similar to those received by discharged soldiers. The volunteers are generally allocated to Arab populations, where they assist with social and community matters. As of 2010 there are 1,473 Arabs volunteering for national service. According to sources in the national service
4270:
In 2007, Ra'adi Sfori became the first Arab citizen of Israel to be elected as a JNF director, over a petition against his appointment. The court upheld the JNF's appointment, explaining, "As this is one director among a large number, there is no chance he will have the opportunity to cancel the
3526:
in the Bedouin sector a "security threat" and advocated means of reducing the birth rate in the Arab sector. The Population Administration is a department of the Demographic Council, whose purpose, according to the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, is: "...to increase the Jewish birthrate by
2899:
In 2006, the official number of Arab residents in Israel was 1,413,500 people, about 20% of Israel's population. This figure includes 209,000 Arabs (14% of the Israeli Arab population) in East Jerusalem, also counted in the Palestinian statistics, although 98% of East Jerusalem Palestinians have
2603:
and can register themselves as Arameans. This recognition comes after about seven years of activity by the Aramean Christian Foundation in Israel, which rather than sticking to an Arab identity, wishes to assimilate into an Israeli lifestyle. Aram is led by IDF Major Shadi Khalloul Risho and the
1902:
Prior to the establishment of Israel in 1948, there were an estimated 65,000–90,000 Bedouin living in the Negev. The 11,000 who remained were relocated by the Israeli government in the 1950s and 1960s to an area in the northeastern Negev comprising 10% of the Negev desert. The Israeli government
1531:
widespread protests and riots intensified across Israel, particularly in cities with large Arab populations. In Lod, rocks were thrown at Jewish apartments and some Jewish residents were evacuated from their homes by the police. Synagogues and a Muslim cemetery were vandalized. Communal violence
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member, as mayor of Nazareth, accompanied by a strong communist presence in the town council. In 1976, six Arab citizens of Israel were killed by Israeli security forces at a protest against land expropriations and house demolitions. The date of the protest, 30 March, has since been commemorated
770:
or the singing and reciting of nationalist songs or poetry were illegal. With the end of military administrative rule in 1966 and following the 1967 war, national consciousness and its expression among Israel's Arab citizens spread. A majority then self-identified as Palestinian, preferring this
509:
Arab/Palestinian citizens of Israel may refer to themselves by a wide range of terms. Each of these names, while referring to the same group of people, connotes a different balance in what is often a multilayered identity assigning varying levels of priority or emphasis to the various dimensions
5046:
A 2015 survey found that 82% of Israeli Muslims, 87% of Israeli Druze, and 88% of Israeli Christians would be uncomfortable with a child of theirs marrying a Jew. 97% of Israeli Jews would be uncomfortable if a child of theirs married a Muslim and 89% would be uncomfortable if a child of theirs
5013:
I am a proud Israeli – along with many other non-Jewish Israelis such as Druze, Bahai, Bedouin, Christians and Muslims, who live in one of the most culturally diversified societies and the only true democracy in the Middle East. Like America, Israeli society is far from perfect, but let us deal
4992:
passed legislation that allowed admissions committees to function in smaller communities in the Galilee and the Negev, while explicitly forbidding committees to bar applicants based on the basis of race, religion, sex, ethnicity, disability, personal status, age, parenthood, sexual orientation,
4743:
stated that the State of Israel would ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race or sex, and guaranteed freedom of religion, conscience, language, education and culture. While formally equal according to Israeli law, a number of
4535:
Many Arab villages lack street signs of any kind and the Hebrew name is often used. The state's schools in Arab communities teach in Arabic according to a specially adapted curriculum. This curriculum includes mandatory lessons of Hebrew as foreign language from the 3rd grade onwards. Arabic is
4371:
to run for the Knesset in 1988 was challenged based on this amendment, but the committee's decision was upheld by the Israeli Supreme Court, which ruled that the PLP's platform calling for Israel to become "a state of all its citizens" does not violate the ideology of Israel as the State of the
1278:
which allowed the state to expropriate the property of Palestinians who fled or were expelled to other countries, and the Land Acquisition Law of 1953 which authorized the Ministry of Finance to transfer expropriated land to the state. Other common legal expedients included the use of emergency
8223:
The three of the nine most attractive identities to the Arabs are: Palestinian Arabs in Israel – 27.1%, Israeli Arabs – 14.9% and Palestinian Arabs – 12.8% These three identities represent three categories: 35.9% of the Arabs in 2019 (unchanged from 31.6% in 2017) chose Israeli Arab identities
5001:
While groups are not separated by official policy, Israel has a number of different sectors within the society that maintain their strong cultural, religious, ideological, and/or ethnic identity. The Israeli foreign ministry maintains that in spite of the existing social cleavages and economic
3915:
Arab-dominated parties typically do not join governing coalitions. However, historically these parties have formed alliances with dovish Jewish parties and promoted the formation of their governments by voting with them from the opposition. Arab parties are credited with keeping Prime Minister
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rate among Arab citizens overall was 8.4 per thousand, more than twice as high as the rate 3.6 per thousand among the Jewish population. In the 2002 budget, Israel's health ministry allocated Arab communities less than 1% of its 277 m-shekel (£35m) budget (1.6 m shekels {£200,000}) to develop
5086:
The reports categorizes as "racist" proposals such as giving academic scholarships to soldiers who served in combat units, and a bill to revoke government funding from organizations acting "against the principles of the State". The Coalition Against Racism and the Mossawa Center said that the
5002:
disparities, the political systems and the courts represent strict legal and civic equality. The Israeli foreign ministry describes the country as: "Not a meltingpot society, but rather more of a mosaic made up of different population groups coexisting in the framework of a democratic state".
4814:
has charged that cuts in veteran benefits and child allowances based on parents' military service discriminate against Arab children: "The cuts will also affect the children of Jewish ultra-orthodox parents who do not serve in the military, but they are eligible for extra subsidies, including
4587:
The Israeli legal system includes a number of core laws that produce and reinforce inequality between the Arabs and the Jews in Israel. ... The official bias is not restricted to symbols such as the Israeli flag, but also to deeper legal issues concerning all Palestinian Arabs ... he official
1269:
subsequent policies were 'implemented by a rigorous regime of military rule that dominated what remained of the Arab population in territory ruled by Israel, enabling the state to expropriate most Arab-owned land, severely limit its access to investment capital and employment opportunity, and
6185:
became one of a few villages in the newly established state of Israel to emerge as a central space for Arab culture and politics. Its schools, proximity and location between major cities and other Arab villages, the relatively equal distribution of land ownership among its households and the
3770:
caused a stir among Arab citizens of Israel. Various polls show that Arabs in Israel do not wish to move to the West Bank or Gaza if a Palestinian state is created there. In a survey conducted by Kul Al-Arab among 1,000 residents of Um Al-Fahm, 83 percent of respondents opposed the idea of
3500:
The phrase "demographic bomb" was famously used by Benjamin Netanyahu in 2003 when he noted that, if the percentage of Arab citizens rises above its current level of about 20 percent, Israel will not be able to maintain a Jewish demographic majority. Netanyahu's comments were criticized as
1110:). With the end of military administrative rule in 1966 and following the 1967 war, national consciousness and its expression among Israel's Arab citizens spread. A majority then self-identified as Palestinian, preferring this descriptor to Israeli Arab in numerous surveys over the years.
5158:
In 2005, of the 40 towns in Israel with the highest unemployment rates, 36 were Arab towns. According to the Central Bank of Israel statistics for 2003, salary averages for Arab workers were 29% lower than for Jewish workers. Difficulties in procuring employment have been attributed to a
965:, 51% of Arabs identify as Arab-Israeli, 7% identify as Palestinian, 23% identify as Israeli, 15% identify as Arab, and 4% identify as "other." This significantly differs from their 2019 survey, in which 49% identified as Arab-Israeli, 18% as Palestinian, 27% as Arab, and 5% as Israeli.
4868:
for Jewish settlement; land purchases were funded by donations from world Jewry exclusively for that purpose. The JNF currently owns 13% of land in Israel, while 80% is owned by the government, and the rest, around 7%, is evenly divided between private Arab and Jewish owners. Thus, the
6145:, as it was under British colonial rule. Arabs in Haifa (mostly Christians and Muslims) tend to be wealthier and better educated compared to Arabs elsewhere in Israel. An active Arab cultural life has developed in the 21st century. Haifa is center of many Arab-owned businesses such as
6398:. The video performance "untitled" was part of the exhibition "Men in the Sun" in the Herzliya Museum of Contemporary Art in 2009. In the work, Raafat Hattab is seen as he pours water into a bucket in order to lengthily water an olive tree which is a sign for the lost paradise before
1508:, had been appointed a minister without portfolio in 2001). The appointment was criticized by the left, which felt it was an attempt to cover up the Labor Party's decision to sit with Yisrael Beiteinu in the government, and by the right, who saw it as a threat to Israel's status as a
5182:
In March 2010, the government approved a $ 216 million, five-year development plan for the Israeli Arab sector with the goal of increasing job accessibility, particularly for women and academics. Under this program, some 15,000 new employees will be added to the work roster by 2014.
411:. By religious affiliation, the majority of Arab Israelis are Muslims, but there are significant Christian and Druze minorities, among others. Arab citizens of Israel self-identify in a combination of identities: as Israeli or "in Israel"; as Arabs, Palestinians, or Israelis; and as
5750:; over 50% agreed that the State should encourage emigration of Arab citizens to other countries; 59% considered Arab culture primitive. Asked "What do you feel when you hear people speaking Arabic?" 31% said hate and 50% said fear. Only 19% reported positive or neutral feelings.
2900:
either Israeli residency or Israeli citizenship. In 2012, the official number of Arab residents in Israel increased to 1,617,000 people, about 21% of Israel's population. The Arab population in 2023 was estimated at 2,065,000 people, representing 21% of the country's population.
647:
asserted in 2021 that "surveys showed" that Israeli Arabs preferred the term "Palestinian citizen of Israel" and that "for people who often feel caught between two worlds, however, the contours of what it means to be a Palestinian citizen of Israel remain a work in progress."
6410:
which expresses the need for Palestinian solidarity. The chorus repeats the phrase "I left a place" and it seems as if the video is dealing with memory. But as the camera zooms out, the spectator realizes that Hattab and the olive tree both actually stand in the middle of the
9754:
4694:
statistics showing that involvement in terror attacks declines with age. This newest amendment, in practice, removes restrictions from half of the Palestinian population requesting legal status through marriage in Israel. This law was upheld by a High Court decision in 2006.
5244:
The most common health-related causes of death are heart disease and cancer. Roughly 14% were diagnosed with diabetes in 2000. Around half of all Arab men smoke. Life expectancy has increased 27 years since 1948. Further, due largely to improvements in health care, the Arab
4757:
The Or Commission report also states that activities by Islamic organizations may be using religious pretenses to further political aims. The commission describes such actions as a factor in 'inflaming' the Muslim population in Israel against the authorities, and cites the
4881:
herders. Nevertheless, JNF land policy has been criticized as discrimination. When the ILA leased JNF land to Arabs, it took control of the land in question and compensated the JNF with an equivalent amount of land in areas not designated for development (generally in the
3505:
by Arab Knesset members and a range of civil rights and human rights organizations, such as the Association for Civil Rights in Israel. Even earlier allusions to the "demographic threat" can be found in an internal Israeli government document drafted in 1976 known as the
12052:
765:
Between 1948 and 1967, very few Arab citizens of Israel identified openly as "Palestinian", and an "Israeli-Arab" identity, the preferred phrase of the Israeli establishment and public, was predominant. Public expressions of Palestinian identity, such as displays of the
8582:
Palestinians living within Israel's internationally recognized borders are often known colloquially as "the 48 Arabs," a reference to their origins. Hundreds of thousands of Arabs fled or were expelled during the 1948 war that erupted upon the creation of the state of
7107:
Palestinians living within Israel's internationally recognized borders are often known colloquially as "the 48 Arabs", a reference to their origins. Hundreds of thousands of Arabs fled or were expelled during the 1948 war that erupted upon the creation of the state of
4355:
the state, or incitement to racism." There have been a number of attempts to disqualify Arab parties based on this rule, however as of 2010, all such attempts were either rejected by the Israeli Central Elections Committee or overturned by the Israeli Supreme Court.
3477:
with a Jewish demographic majority. In the northern part of Israel the percentage of the population that is Jewish is declining. The increasing population of Arabs within Israel, and the majority status they hold in two major geographic regions – the Galilee and the
6669:
Overall, Israel-Palestinian soccer players are looked up to greatly by the Arab citizens of Israel, yet are allegedly criticised and silenced when it comes to their attempts to involve themselves in political issues surrounding equality for Arab Citizens in Israel.
5154:
While per capita income is lower in the Arab community, these figures do not take into account age (the average age in the Arab community is lower and young people earn less), the low percentage of women who join the workforce, and the large size of Arab families.
4766:
According to the 2004 U.S. State Department Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for Israel and the Occupied Territories, the Israeli government had done "little to reduce institutional, legal, and societal discrimination against the country's Arab citizens".
2340:. The majority of Haifa's Arab minority is Christian as well. The Christian Arab communities in Nazareth and Haifa tend to be wealthier and better educated compare to other Arabs elsewhere in Israel. Arab Christians also live in a number of other localities in the
5805:
In December 2023, during the Israel-Hamas war, the Druze were the Israeli Arab minority which most identified with the state of Israel (80%), followed by Christians (73%) and Muslims (62%). For residents of the Negev, most of whom are Bedouin, the figure was 73%.
4789:"According to a 2003 University of Haifa study, a tendency existed to impose heavier prison terms to Arab citizens than to Jewish citizens. Human rights advocates claimed that Arab citizens were more likely to be convicted of murder and to have been denied bail."
4300:
is an extra-parliamentary umbrella organization that represents Arab citizens of Israel at the national level. It is "the top representative body deliberating matters of general concern to the entire Arab community and making binding decisions." While it enjoys
5886:
Arab activists have complained about the police abandoning Arab towns to intra communal violence at the hands of common criminals and murderers, calling for cooperation with Israeli police and internal security services under the slogan of "Arab Lives Matter".
876:
Some media using the term "Palestinian citizens of Israel" or "Palestinians in Israel" have treated the terms as interchangeable with "Arab citizens of Israel" or "Israeli Arabs", and have not discussed whether Druze and Circassians are exceptions. such as the
352:, the Israeli Arab population stood at 2.1 million people in 2023, accounting for 21% of Israel's total population. The majority of these Arab citizens identify themselves as Arab or Palestinian by nationality and as Israeli by citizenship. They mostly live in
5379:, Arab Christian schools in Israel are among the best schools in the country, and while those schools represent only 4% of the Arab schooling sector, about 34% of Arab university students come from Christian schools, and about 87% of the Israeli Arabs in the
5219:, and they have the lowest incidence of poverty and the lowest percentage of unemployment; a study published by the Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in 2017 found that "Christian population has the highest achievements in the Arab sector on all indices:
6180:
is the "most academic Arab town in Israel", while journalist Sylvia Smith calls it "the preeminent cultural town". With the near total depopulation of the Palestinian Arabs in the major cities of Haifa and Jaffa as a result of the 1948 war, Kafr Yasif and
4707:
Although this law theoretically applies to all Israelis, it has disproportionately affected Arab citizens of Israel; Arabs are far more likely to have Palestinian spouses than other Israelis. Thus the law has been widely considered discriminatory and the
1679:(May 2003), Muslims, including Bedouins, make up 82% of the entire Arab population in Israel, along with around 9% Druze, and 9% Christians. Projections based on 2010 data, predicted that Arab Israelis will constitute 25% of Israel's population by 2025.
8305:
state and Israeli national identity incorporated Jewish symbols and referents. Government officials categorized and labeled them by religion (Muslims, Christians, Druze), region (Galilee Arab, Triangle Arab, Negev Bedouin), and family connections, or
16475:
NGO ALTERNATIVE REPORT IN RESPONSE TO 'LIST OF ISSUES AND QUESTIONS WITH REGARD TO THE CONSIDERATION OF PERIODIC REPORTS' ON ISRAEL'S IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN (UN
5014:
honestly. By any yardstick you choose – educational opportunity, economic development, women and gay's rights, freedom of speech and assembly, legislative representation – Israel's minorities fare far better than any other country in the Middle East.
1411:, Arab parties played an important role in the formation of a governing coalition. Increased participation of Arab citizens was also seen at the civil society level. However, tension continued to exist with many Arabs calling for Israel to become a "
3131:, "ince the establishment of the State of Israel, not a single new Arab settlement has been established, with the exception of permanent housing projects for Bedouins in the Negev". The city, Givat Tantur, was never constructed even after 10 years.
4783:"Israeli-Arab organizations have challenged as discriminatory the 1996 "Master Plan for the Northern Areas of Israel," which listed as priority goals increasing the Galilee's Jewish population and blocking the territorial contiguity of Arab towns."
6189:
In 1948, it was the only Arab locality in the Galilee to contain a high school outside of the cities of Nazareth, Shefa-Amr and Haifa. Following the war, the high school enrolled students from over fifty Arab villages. Several students, including
4619:. Arab citizens of Israel generally mark al-Nakba both on this day, and on 15 May, as do other Palestinians. Druze soldiers, however, were present at Israel's first Independence Day Parade in 1949, and there have since been parades for Druze and
4412:
In 2009, United Arab List – Ta'al and Balad were disqualified, on grounds that they do not recognize the State of Israel and call for armed conflict against it. The Supreme Court overturned the committee's decision by a majority of eight to one.
4024:
including three election laws , and two Knesset related laws aimed to "significantly curb the minority right to choose a public representative and for those representatives to develop independent political platforms and carry out their duties".
5415:, believes the psychometric test is culturally biased: "The gap in psychometric scores between Jewish and Arab students has remained steady – at more than 100 points out of a total of 800 – since 1982. That alone should have raised suspicions."
7820:
What are some names for Arab citizens of Israel? Palestinian citizens of Israel, Israeli Arabs, Israeli Palestinians, Arab Israelis, and Palestinian Israelis. Each of these names, while referring to the same group of people, connotes something
2732:
are more similar to the Jewish population than to the Muslim Arab population. They have the lowest incidence of poverty and the lowest percentage of unemployment, at 4.9%, compared to 6.5% among Jewish men and women. They have also the highest
4993:
country of origin, political views, or political affiliation. Critics, however, say the law gives the privately run admissions committees a wide latitude over public lands, and believe it will worsen discrimination against the Arab minority.
4662:
on social media, a past failed Hebrew proficiency test, refusal to renounce Jordanian citizenship, minor criminal charges, or "security impediments". Non-citizens cannot vote in Israeli legislative elections; to travel abroad they must get a
17617:
2154:
categorizes Druze as Arabs in their census. While the Israeli education system is basically divided into Hebrew and Arabic speaking schools, the Druze have autonomy within the Arabic speaking branch. Israeli Druze are Arabic in language and
1085:, very few citizens of Israel identified openly as "Palestinian". An "Israeli-Arab" identity, the preferred phrase of the Israeli establishment and public, was predominant. Public expressions of Palestinian identity, such as displays of the
4536:
taught in Hebrew-speaking schools, but only the basic level is mandatory. In the summer of 2008, there was an unsuccessful attempt of right-wing lawmakers to strip Arabic of its status alongside Hebrew as an official language of the state.
6729:. The show received overwhelmingly positive reviews, winning awards for Best Comedy, Best Lead Actor in a Comedy, Best Lead Actress in a Comedy, Best Director, and Best Screenplay at the 2013 Israeli Academy of Film and Television awards.
5009:, an Arab citizen of Israel and the nation's first high-ranking Muslim in the Israeli foreign service, while Israeli society is far from perfect, minorities in Israel fare far better than any other country in the Middle East. He wrote:
4948:
7620:"Palestinian". Although much smaller than the percentage identifying themselves as Palestinian a nevertheless considerable number include "Israeli" as part of their identity, despite the hardships placed upon them by the Israeli state.
5418:
However, a 1986 research found negligible differences in construct or predictive test validity across varying cultural groups and the findings appeared to be more consistent with the psychometric than with the cultural bias position.
9744:
8806:
from the Hebrew vocabulary. The term puts "Israel" in the fore, constructing it as a defining feature of "its" Arabs. The Palestinians, already uprooted in the physical sense of the word, were also transformed into a group bereft of
5849:
Alexander Yakobson of Jerusalem's Hebrew University has said "There is very little actual violence between Israeli Jews and Israeli Arabs. Given the length and the intensity of the conflict, that is both surprising and encouraging."
4288:
return of all Palestinian refugees to their homes and lands, end the Israeli occupation and Zionist apartheid and the establishment a democratic secular state in Palestine as the ultimate solution to the Arab-Zionist conflict."
3527:
encouraging women to have more children using government grants, housing benefits, and other incentives". In 2008 the minister of the interior appointed Yaakov Ganot as new head of the Population Administration, which according to
10014:
445:
The choice of terms to refer to Arab citizens of Israel is a highly politicized issue, and there is a broad range of labels that members of this community use to self-identity. Generally speaking, supporters of Israel tend to use
18026:
12063:
11054:
Virtually all Muslims (99%) and Christians (96%) surveyed in Israel identify as Arab. A somewhat smaller share of Druze (71%) say they are ethnically Arab. Other Druze respondents identify their ethnicity as "Other," "Druze" or
8577:
5146:
reported that 53 percent of the impoverished families in Israel were Arabs. Since the majority of Arabs in Israel do not serve in the army, they are ineligible for many financial benefits such as scholarships and housing loans.
5027:. In the case of mixed Arab-Jewish marriages, emotions run especially high. A 2007 opinion survey found that more than half of Israeli Jews believed intermarriage was equivalent to national treason. A group of Jewish men in the
2853:. However, the language is only partially transmitted from one generation to another. The majority of the second generation understand and speak Lebanese Arabic but are unable to read and write it. Young Lebanese Israeli mainly
4902:, would leave the JNF free to retain the same proportion of lands for Jewish uses as it seeks to settle hundreds of thousands of Jews in areas with a tenuous Jewish demographic majority (in particular, 100,000 Jews in existing
5532:). Bedouin soldiers dominate the elite human tracking units that guard Israel's northern and southern border. Lieutenant Colonel Magdi Mazarib, a Bedouin, who is the Israeli army's highest-ranking tracking commander, told the
18490:
18455:
4964:
by the legislation. Present absentees are regarded as absent by the Israeli government because they left their homes, even if they did not intend to leave them for more than a few days, and even if they did so involuntarily.
836:
included the Druze among the Palestinians. The Council of Foreign Relations stated:"The majority of Arab citizens are Sunni Muslims, though there are many Christians and also Druze, who more often embrace Israeli identity."
9540:
4647:
attributes to then-lax Israeli policy, also noting that by the mid-1970s, Palestinian society started to disapprove of becoming Israeli, seeing it as complicit with or collaborating with Israeli occupation. Since 2005, the
7337:
An IDI Guttman Study of 2008 shows that most Arab citizens of Israel identify as Arabs (45%). While 24% consider themselves Palestinian, 12% consider themselves Israelis, and 19% identify themselves according to religion.
4652:
that separates them from Palestinians in the West Bank has changed education and employment markets, and the taboo has weakened — (Israeli citizenship no longer seen as detracting from being Palestinian. However, Israel's
9915:
5150:
Arab towns in Israel are reluctant to collect city taxes from their residents. Sikkuy, a prominent Arab-Jewish NGO, found that Arabs as a group have the highest home ownership in Israel: 93% compared to 70% among Jews.
4780:"In June, the Supreme Court ruled that omitting Arab towns from specific government social and economic plans is discriminatory. This judgment builds on previous assessments of disadvantages suffered by Arab Israelis."
1939:
that are not connected to the electrical grid and water mains. A study published by the Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in 2017 found that Bedouins have the lowest achievements in the Arab sector on all indices:
5132:
In July 2006, the Government categorized all Arab communities in the country as 'class A' development areas, thus making them eligible for tax benefits. This decision aims to encourage investments in the Arab sector.
1602:, but also opposed the mass bombardment of Gaza. Many Israeli Arabs expressed a general resentment over the war, as other Palestinians regarded them as supporters of Israel, whereas Israeli Jews saw them as potential
9787:
11585:
5564:
many of them becoming officers and some rising to general officer rank. In recent years, a growing minority from within the Druze community have denounced this mandatory enrollment, and refused to serve. In 2001,
17830:
7697:, New York Times 21 July 2012 : "Israeli Palestinians are not required to join the army, and most do not. Many feel like second-class citizens and are deeply conflicted about their place in Israeli society."
1399:
and assisted Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza, providing them with money, food, and clothes. A number of strikes were also held by Arab citizens in solidarity with Palestinians in the occupied territories.
17719:
15543:
7275:
5745:
A 2008 poll by the Center Against Racism found that 75% of Israeli Jews would not live in a building with Arabs; over 60% would not invite Arabs to their homes; 40% believed that Arabs should be stripped of the
18809:
4669:, many jobs are closed to them, and Israel can at any time revoke their residency status, whereby they lose their health insurance, their right to enter Jerusalem, and thus usually also their source of income.
5227:
are mixed, and they have the second highest achievements in the Arab sector on all indices. While Bedouins has the lowest achievements in the Arab sector on all indices, as they tend to be the least educated.
5083:
racist" were placed on the legislature's table in 2007, while 12 such bills were initiated in 2008. However, in 2009 a full 21 bills deemed discriminatory by the Mossawa Center were discussed in the Knesset.
16774:
9140:
4724:
The law expired in 2021 and about 12,700 Palestinians married to Israeli Arab citizens are able to apply for citizenship but Israel has delayed all family reunification requests, maintaining the status quo.
4698:
The law expired in 2021 and about 12,700 Palestinians married to Israeli Arab citizens are able to apply for citizenship but Israel has delayed all family reunification requests, maintaining the status quo.
4250:(born Abd el-Majid Haydar/ عبد الماجد حيدر) from the Bedouin community, a legendary officer in the Israel Defense Forces and one of six Israeli Arabs to have received the IDF's third highest decoration, the
824:
According to Amnesty, the Israeli state views and treats Palestinian citizens of Israel differently from the Druze and Circassians, who must for example serve in the army while Palestinian citizens need not
13375:
5279:(also called the English Hospital), French Nazareth Hospital, and the Italian Nazareth Hospital. All of these hospitals run by the Christian community of Nazareth. The Christian Arab community run also the
5116:
Inequality in the allocation of public funding for Jewish and Arab needs, and widespread employment discrimination, present significant economic hurdles for Arab citizens of Israel. On the other hand, the
2999:
that have been constructed by the government for the Bedouin population of the Negev, are the only Arab localities to have been established since 1948, with the aim of relocating the Arab Bedouin citizens
8300:
The indigenous Palestinians comprise 20 percent of the total population of Israel. While they were allowed to become citizens, they were distanced from the center of power because the Israeli state was a
4762:
mosque episode, with Muslims' attempts to restore the mosque and Jewish attempts to stop them, as an example of the 'shifting of dynamics' of the relationship between Muslims and the Israeli authorities.
2908:
small villages with regional councils, while the rest live in unrecognized villages (the proportion is much higher, 31 percent in the Negev)". The Arab population in Israel is located in five main areas:
1822:. The Israeli Muslim population is notably youthful: about 33.4% are aged 14 and under, while those aged 65 and older account for only 4.3%. Furthermore, the Muslim community in Israel boasts the highest
1554:
highlighted that 244 Arab community members were killed in Israel in 2023, more than double the previous year's count. The report attributed this surge in homicides directly to National Security Minister
3521:
published an article entitled "Special Report: Polygamy is a Security Threat", detailing a report put forth by the Director of the Population Administration at the time, Herzl Gedj; the report described
2990:
Arab citizens of Israel form a majority of the population (52%) and about 50% of the Arab population lives in 114 different localities throughout Israel. In total there are 122 primarily if not entirely
3693:
Some Israeli politicians advocate land-swap proposals in order to assure a continued Jewish majority within Israel. A specific proposal is that Israel transfer sovereignty of part of the Arab-populated
13601:
13561:
4643:
As of 2022, only 5% of East Jerusalem Palestinians had Israeli citizenship, despite Israel's having unilaterally annexed the area in 1967. From 1967 to 1974 hundreds per year became Israeli, which the
9818:
11307:
7889:
self-identify as " Palestinian citizens of Israel," and some identify just as "Palestinian" rejecting Israeli identity. Others prefer to be referred to as Arab citizens of Israel for various reasons
7194:
self-identify as " Palestinian citizens of Israel," and some identify just as "Palestinian" rejecting Israeli identity. Others prefer to be referred to as Arab citizens of Israel for various reasons
5757:
and democratic state (down from 66% in 2003), and 54% believing Israel has a right to exist as an independent country (down from 81% in 2003). Polls also showed that 40% of Arab citizens engaged in
2928:(13.5% of total Israeli Arabs). Around 8.4% (approximately 102,000 inhabitants) of Israeli Arabs live in officially mixed Jewish-Arab cities (excluding Arab residents in East Jerusalem), including
1332:
In 1966, martial law was lifted completely, and the government set about dismantling most of the discriminatory laws, while Arab citizens were granted the same rights as Jewish citizens under law.
17628:
1061:
in particular is viewed as a construct of the Israeli authorities. It is nonetheless used by a significant minority of the Arab population, "reflecting its dominance in Israeli social discourse."
17470:
8501:
Palestinians living in Israel — a population that includes Muslims, Christians and Druze — have become increasingly vocal in speaking out against what many describe as their second-class status.
6307:
Arab citizens of Israel tend to watch both the Arab satellite news stations and Israeli cable stations and read both Arabic and Hebrew newspapers, comparing the information against one another.
1279:
regulations to declare land belonging to Arab citizens a closed military zone, followed by the use of Ottoman legislation on abandoned land to take control of the land. Travel permits, curfews,
14862:
501:. The tension between their Palestinian Arab national identity and their identity as citizens of Israel was famously described by an Arab public figure as: "My state is at war with my nation".
9007:
5039:
has also announced an initiative to providing a telephone hotline for friends and family to report Jewish girls who date Arab men as well as psychologists to provide counselling. The city of
5764:
A 2010 poll of Israeli high school students found that 50% did not think Israeli Arabs were entitled to the same rights as Jews in Israel, and 56% thought Arabs should not be elected to the
4442:
Many Arab citizens feel that the state, as well as society at large, not only actively limits them to second-class citizenship, but treats them as enemies, affecting their perception of the
778:
commented in 2019, "The largest now and the most growing identity is a hybrid identity, which is 'Palestinian in Israel' or a similar combination. I think that’s what’s going to take over."
802:
officially classifies the roughly 2.1 million Palestinian citizens of Israel as "Arab citizens of Israel", reflecting their attributing a racialized non-Jewish, Arab status to all of them
17950:
15381:
18007:
16561:
According to StandWithUs, 35 percent of all doctors in Israel are from the Arab sector. A 2015 study by Tel Aviv University indicated that Arabs account for 35% of all pharmacists, too.
11608:
8572:
8485:
8114:
7604:
7207:
7102:
4580:
4000:
was questioned 18 September 2006 by police on suspicion of having entered a designated enemy country without official permission. He was questioned "under caution" for 2.5 hours in the
2776:
sector have been educated in Christian schools. A 2011 Maariv article described the Christian Arab sector as "the most successful in the education system", an opinion supported by the
2753:
minority. According to study the majority of Christians in Israel (68.2 per cent) are employed in the service sector, i.e. banks, insurance companies, schools, tourism, hospitals etc.
15163:
14939:
6282:
sound with a "ch" (as-in-cheese) rather than "k" (as-in-kite). Some Arabic words or phrases are used only in their respective localities, such as the Nazareth word for "now" which is
3482:– has become a growing point of open political contention in recent years. Among Arabs, Muslims have the highest birth rate, followed by Druze, and then Christians. Israeli historian
18502:
18467:
5341:
described government-run Arab schools as "a world apart from government-run Jewish schools." The report found striking differences in virtually every aspect of the education system.
5196:", reported that Arabs, especially women, were pursuing higher education in increasing numbers, and increasingly seeking white-collar jobs. According to Professor Aziz Haidar of the
4712:
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination has unanimously approved a resolution saying that the Israeli law violated an international human rights treaty against racism.
2012:
citizenship and identity and are treated as permanent residents of Israel. As of 2011, fewer than 10% of the Druze population in the Golan Heights had accepted Israeli citizenship.
14800:
12027:"Christians in Israel Well-Off, Statistics Show: Christians in Israel are prosperous and well-educated - but some fear that Muslim intimidation will cause a mass escape to the West"
4690:
Law say it is aimed at preventing terrorist attacks and preserving the "Jewish character" of Israel by restricting Arab immigration. The new bill was formulated in accordance with
1451:
as a means of protest. This boycott helped Ariel Sharon defeat Ehud Barak; as aforementioned, in the 1999 elections, 94 percent of Israel's Arab minority had voted for Ehud Barak.
1274:, and expulsions were part of life until 1966. A variety of Israeli legislative measures facilitated the transfer of land abandoned by Arabs to state ownership. These included the
16730:
7465:
5883:
in northern Israel, murdering four Arabs and wounding twenty-two others. No group had taken credit for the terrorist attack and an official in the settler movement denounced it.
3779:
this same group said that they were not prepared to make sacrifices for the sake of the creation of a Palestinian state. Another 11 percent cited no reason for their opposition.
1849:
survey conducted in 2015, 47% of Israeli Muslims identified as traditional, 32% identified as religious, 17% identified as not religious at all, 3% identified as very religious.
11233:
6294:, especially in the villages, is often different from the other regional Israeli Arabic dialects. Druze Arabic dialect is distinguished from others by retention of the phoneme /
9551:
1598:". At the same time, the conflict saw an increased self-identification with Israel among Arab citizens. According to different polls, a majority of Israeli Arabs condemned the
13213:
18058:
9778:
9721:
2768:
in Israel are among the best schools in the country, and while those schools represent only 4% of the Arab schooling sector, about 34% of Arab university students come from
1779:
hosted the largest Muslim population in Israel, numbering 346,000 residents, constituting 21.1% of Israel's Muslim population and about 36.9% of the city's total residents.
17852:
14721:
13640:
8605:
1532:
including "riots, stabbings, arson, attempted home invasions and shootings" was reported from Beersheba, Rahat, Ramla, Lod, Nasiriyah, Tiberias, Jerusalem, Haifa and Acre.
790:
2022 report "Israel's Apartheid against Palestinians: Cruel System of Domination and Crime against Humanity", the organization excludes the Israeli Arab Druze and non-Arab
5742:
found that Arabs and Jews in Israel underestimated the extent to which their communities "liked" one another. 68% of the Jews supported teaching Arabic in Jewish schools.
4822:, in 2006 just 5% of civil servants were Arabs, many of them hired to deal with other Arabs, despite the fact that Arab citizens of Israel comprise 20% of the population.
3716:, the fourth largest faction in the 17th Knesset, is one of the foremost advocates of the transfer of large Arab towns located just inside Israel near the border with the
19246:
11581:
9254:
and Matthew Berkman,'Zionist Theories of Peace in the Pre-State Era: Legacies of Dissimulation and Israel's Arab Minority,' in Nadim N. Rouhana, Sahar S. Huneidi (eds.),
7684:
12 July 2012: 'After decades of calling themselves Israeli Arabs, which in Hebrew sounds like Arabs who belong to Israel, most now prefer Palestinian citizens of Israel.'
5819:
were attacked by an Israeli Arab who killed 3 and wounded 90. In March 2007, two Israeli Arabs were convicted of manslaughter for smuggling a suicide bomber into Israel.
5790:
In December 2022, support for a two-state solution was 33% among Palestinians, 34% among Israeli Jews, and 60% among Israeli Arabs. At the end of October 2023, after the
5204:(as opposed to 17% two decades before) and 3% were wealthy, and although most Arabs were still in lower-income brackets, the Arab middle class is expanding dramatically.
17838:
16511:
16351:
15652:
12669:
10723:
5753:
Surveys in 2009 found a radicalization in the positions of Israeli Arabs towards the State of Israel, with 41% of Israeli Arabs recognizing Israel's right to exist as a
5718:
as racist; 68% of Israeli Arabs would be content to live in the Jewish state alongside a Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip; 41% of Israeli Arab citizens
5352:
5174:
Industrial Park with 300 employees, is committed to developing career opportunities for Arab workers in Israel. Telhami, a Christian Arab, was a senior executive at the
18800:
17713:
16778:
15553:
15236:
15012:
13391:
7283:
5710:
in a cross-border raid; 19% thought Israel was justified in going to war following the kidnapping; 48% justified Hezbollah rocket attacks on northern Israel during the
4603:(Star of David) is also considered to be an Islamic symbol, Arab citizens of Israel should be able to feel the same sense of loyalty to the flag as Jewish citizens do.
20120:
19401:
4515:
3024:, a mixed city, has the largest overall Arab population. Jerusalem housed 332,400 Arabs in 2016 (37.7% of the city's residents) and together with the local council of
14754:
11996:
8430:
6228:. In Arab homes and towns, the primary language spoken is Arabic. Some Hebrew words have entered the colloquial Arabic dialect. For example, Arabs often use the word
1578:
reported that "dozens" of Palestinian residents and Arab Israelis were arrested in Israel for expressions of solidarity with the civilian population of Gaza, sharing
15196:
14972:
12791:
11144:
6359:
styles, a new generation of Arab youth in Israel has also begun asserting a Palestinian identity in new musical forms. For instance of the Palestinian hip hop group
1136:
or the Ottoman political units which preceded it, but rather was part of Syria, and the UN still recognizes it as such, and calls it the Syrian Golan. The remaining
894:
17250:
12832:
2737:
among Arab citizens of Israel and second highest median household income among the Israeli ethno-religious groups. Also Arab Christians have a high presentation in
2705:
fared the best in terms of education in comparison to any other group receiving an education in Israel. In 2012 Christian Arabs had the highest rates of success at
19323:
17973:
13372:
12206:
4744:
official sources acknowledge that Arab citizens of Israel experience discrimination in many aspects of life. Israeli High Court Justice (Ret.) Theodor Or wrote in
3759:
confirmed Avigdor Lieberman's appointment to the position of "minister for strategic threats", Labour Party representative and science, sport and culture minister
278:
8620:
6577:
restaurant located at the northern tip of Ajami. It was opened in 1959 by Ali Karawan and now has two additional branches in Jaffa. It has been rated as the best
4027:
4439:
are drafted into the Israeli army, while other Arabs may serve voluntarily; however, only a very small number of Arabs choose to volunteer for the Israeli army.
4239:
1903:
built seven development towns for the Bedouin between 1979 and 1982. Around half the Bedouin population live in these towns, the largest of which is the city of
15074:
9144:
4943:
Israeli law also discriminates between Jewish and Arab residents of Jerusalem regarding rights to recover property owned before the dislocations created by the
3853:
organization with two factions: one that opposes Israel's existence, and another that opposes its existence as a Jewish state. Two Arab parties ran in Israel's
2031:. Israeli Druze live in 19 towns and villages, either singly or mixed with Christians and Muslims, all located on the tops of the mountains in northern Israel (
1364:
for the first time since the establishment of the state. This along with the lifting of military rule, led to increased political activism among Arab citizens.
19579:
18598:
17223:
16415:
10410:
6291:
5286:
Despite the fact that Arab represent 20% of the total Israeli population, in 2015 they accounted 35% of all doctors in Israel, and according to a study by the
4681:(Temporary Provision), 5763–2003, a one-year amendment to Israel's Citizenship Law denying citizenship and Israeli residence to Palestinians who reside in the
1935:(Tel Sheva). In 2005, Bedouin were estimated to amount to 10% of the Arab citizens of Israel. Approximately 40–50% of Bedouin citizens of Israel live in 39–45
1053:. These labels have been criticized for denying this population a political or national identification, obscuring their Palestinian identity and connection to
5815:
some Arab-Israelis were involved in some way in terrorist attacks killing hundreds of Israelis. In 2001, for example, passengers disembarking from a train in
5601:, 85% of Israeli Arabs stated that Israel has a right to exist as an independent state, and 70% that it has a right to exist as a democratic, Jewish state. A
2191:
compared to Israeli Muslims and Christians. Scholars attribute this trend to cultural differences between Jews and Druze. Druze politicians in Israel include
21328:
16237:
13091:
8966:
5125:
period, until 1967, was characterised by this process of proletarianisation. From 1967 on, economic development of the population was encouraged and an Arab
2756:
According to the study "Are Christian Arabs the New Israeli Jews? Reflections on the Educational Level of Arab Christians in Israel" by Hanna David from the
10483:
9810:
8176:
5129:
began to develop on the margin of the Jewish bourgeoisie. From the 1980s on, the community developed its economic and, in particular, industrial potential.
4981:
and lost it as a result of the 1948 war, cannot recover their properties. Israeli legislation, therefore, allows Jews to recover their land, but not Arabs.
274:
20042:
19992:
17928:
15455:
13626:
13586:
13117:
13001:
11299:
4576:
4477:, 16 Arabs had been killed by security forces, bringing the total to 29 victims of "institutional violence" in four years. Ahmed Sa'adi, in his article on
4454:
4297:
3486:
stated in 2004 that, while he strongly opposes expulsion of Israeli Arabs, in case of an "apocalyptic" scenario where Israel comes under total attack with
1551:
16701:
15801:
7921:
After decades of calling themselves Israeli Arabs, which in Hebrew sounds like Arabs who belong to Israel, most now prefer Palestinian citizens of Israel.
7164:
After decades of calling themselves Israeli Arabs, which in Hebrew sounds like Arabs who belong to Israel, most now prefer Palestinian citizens of Israel.
11716:
5825:
Hezbollah has taken advantage of family and criminal ties with Israeli-Arabs who can easily cross the border into Lebanon, meet with Palestinians in the
17467:
13927:
9523:
6646:
Arab Citizens of Israel have been prominent in the field of Athletics, as seen specifically by their contributions to Israeli football. Players such as
5833:, transfer weapons, drugs and money to Israel, gather intelligence and recruit operatives. This phenomenon is particularly widespread in the village of
1275:
514:"), "national" or ethnoreligious (Palestinian, Arab, Israeli, Druze, Circassian), linguistic (Arabic-speaking), civic (feeling "Israeli" or not), etc.:
16799:
Moshe Zeidner. Are scholastic aptitude tests in Israel biased towards Arab college student candidates? Higher Education journal, Springer Netherlands,
14568:
8239:
The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History [4 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History
7123:
The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History [4 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History
4326:
is "a grassroots movement of Arabs and Jews working to break down the walls of racism and segregation by constructing a true Arab-Jewish partnership."
4213:
17780:
14831:
14218:
14196:
12371:
11648:
15218:
14994:
12425:
9977:
7350:
6173:
4829:
reports that in the 2002 budget, Israel's health ministry allocated Arab communities less than 1% of its budget for healthcare facility development.
4005:
2146:
From 1957, the Israeli government formally recognized the Druze as a separate religious community, and are defined as a distinct ethnic group in the
17515:
14670:
13044:
Kul Al-Arab (Nazareth, Israel), 28 July 2000, cited in "Um Al-Fahm Prefers Israel", by Joseph Algazy, Haaretz, 1 August 2000. Online copy available
12525:
9900:
9871:
3763:
resigned his post. In his resignation letter to Ehud Olmert, Pines-Paz wrote: "I couldn't sit in a government with a minister who preaches racism."
21303:
17991:
16835:
15528:. English translation: "The Transfer to Jewish Control of Abandoned Arab Land during the War of Independence", in S. I. Troen and N. Lucas (eds ),
14483:
12979:
7743:
5932:
3849:, which currently run with Hadash. All of these parties primarily represent Arab-Israeli and Palestinian interests, and the Islamic Movement is an
2599:. Since September 2014 Christian families or clans who have either Aramaic or Maronite cultural heritage are considered an ethnicity separate from
1571:
341:
in 1988, the stateless Arab residents in the Palestinian territories eventually became recognized as Palestinian citizens and have been issued the
16863:
16473:
15130:
14241:
12393:
10051:
2780:
and others who point out that Christian Arabs fared best in terms of education in comparison to any other group receiving an education in Israel.
15642:, Oxford, 1994, pp. 28, 36, 38 (in a rare move, the ILA has leased on a yearly-basis JNF-owned land in Besor Valley (Wadi Shallala) to Bedouins).
13169:
11634:
10456:
10365:
8550:
8316:, however, that many Israeli Palestinians felt secure enough to begin to refer to themselves publicly this way (as opposed to choosing the label
6391:
5783:
45 percent of those questioned felt no pride in Israeli achievements in whatever field, with another 13% reporting negative feelings about them.
5407:
Nearly half of Arab students who passed their matriculation exams failed to win a place in higher education because they performed poorly in the
4197:
16775:"Israel's Arab students cross to Jordan - Academic hurdles block access to universities | Atlantic Free Press - Hard Truths for Hard Times"
8649:
7675:
5919:
Arab citizens have also been victims of Palestinian, Arab, or Islamist attacks on Israel and Israelis. For example, on 12 September 1956, three
5512:
in the Israeli military, and, outside the Bedouin community, very few (around 120 a year) volunteer. Until 2000, each year between 5–10% of the
4159:
descended from Lebanese Maronites, became the first Arab to hold a permanent appointment on the Court. Joubran's expertise lies in the field of
2643:
group. Despite the fact that Arab Christians only represent 2% of the total Israeli population, in 2014 they accounted for 17% of the country's
1984:
reside in the northern part of the country and are officially recognized as a separate religious community with their own courts. They maintain
21839:
20113:
17942:
16002:
11939:
9113:
6335:
scene in general has been supported by the contributions of Arab citizens of Israel. In addition to the contribution of artists such as singer
3542:
A study showed that in 2010, Jewish birthrates rose by 31% and 19,000 diaspora Jews immigrated to Israel, while the Arab birthrate fell by 2%.
493:
The relationship of Arab citizens to the State of Israel is often fraught with tension and can be regarded in the context of relations between
18263:
Eastern Arabic-English, English-Eastern Arabic: dictionary and phrasebook for the spoken Arabic of Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine/Israel and Syria
13879:
11612:
7937:
4836:
was "the most racist in Israeli history" with 21 bills proposed in 2008 and 2009 that would discriminate against the country's Arab minority.
1708:
16971:
14341:
14298:
12148:
10115:
5837:. Arab citizens of Israel have been convicted of espionage for Hezbollah. Arab-Israeli terror cells have been established, such as a cell in
4050:
The Knesset Ethics Committee has on several occasions banned Arab MKs that the committee felt were acting outside acceptable norms. In 2016,
958:
17:
17030:
15153:
14929:
7909:
7152:
6723:
with Hebrew subtitles. The show holds a mirror up to the racism and ignorance on both sides of the ethnic divide and has been compared with
5779:
found that 36 percent considered their Arab identity to be "most important", while 22% answered "Palestinian", 19% Muslim, and 12% Israeli.
5121:(MAR) group states that "despite obvious discrimination, Israeli Arabs are relatively much better off economically than neighboring Arabs."
3996:
without requesting nor receiving such permission, and a criminal investigation of their actions was launched. Former Arab Member of Knesset
356:, some of which are among the poorest in the country, and generally attend schools that are separated to some degree from those attended by
19316:
17871:
7487:
3771:
transferring their city to Palestinian jurisdiction, while 11 percent supported the proposal and 6 percent did not express their position.
3490:
and comes under existential threat, an expulsion might be the only option. He compared the Israeli Arabs to a "time bomb" and "a potential
17224:"Overwhelming Majority of Israeli Arabs Would Choose to Remain Israeli Citizens Rather Than Become Citizens of a Future Palestinian State"
16772:
Atlantic Free Press: Jonathan Cook, Israel's Arab students cross to Jordan – Academic hurdles block access to universities, 11 April 2009
15433:
14804:
13862:
13394:
11485:
10759:
4807:"According to a 2005 study at Hebrew University, three times more money was invested in education of Jewish children as in Arab children."
1447:. The events of October 2000 caused many Arabs to question the nature of their Israeli citizenship. To a large extent, they boycotted the
1203:
Arabs who left their homes during the period of armed conflict, but remained in what had become Israeli territory, were considered to be "
10664:
9640:"The Blessing of Departure – Exchange of Populated Territories, The Lieberman Plan as an Abstract Exercise in Demographic Transformation"
8675:
8381:
7663:
In numerous surveys conducted over many years, the majority of Arab citizens define themselves as Palestinian rather than 'Israeli Arab.'
6263:
traditionally used by the vast majority of Israeli Jews. A survey by the Central Bureau of Statistics released in 2013 found that 60% of
1013:
altogether. A minority of Israel's Arab citizens include "Israeli" in some way in their self-identifying label; the majority identify as
18888:
15959:
13306:
13194:
7462:
20037:
18106:
17014:
16131:
14025:
13757:
12726:
11404:
9344:
8416:
6655:
2299:
1073:, all citizens were known as Palestinians, and the two primary communities were referred to by the British authorities as "Arabs" and "
17491:
15897:
11504:
11241:
9930:
8283:
7076:
6102:
and wider Arab region of which many of them form a part. There are still some women who produce Palestinian cultural products such as
3976:, there were five Arab parliamentarians representing Zionist parties, which is more than double their number in the previous Knesset.
889:
Surveys of Arab-Israeli self-identification are diverse, and have often presented differing if not contradictory results. In 2017 the
20106:
15417:
9996:
6616:
6025:
student. On 12 December 2004, five Arab IDF soldiers were killed in an explosion and shooting at the border with Egypt for which the
5186:
By the 2010s, the Israeli-Arab standard of living was found to be improving, with the number of middle class Arabs growing. In 2017,
4898:
and other organizations furthermore express concern that proposed severance of the relation between the ILA and JNF, as suggested by
4424:
called for the establishment of a Jewish state with equality of social and political rights, irrespective of religion, race, or sex.
4335:
545:) and other organizations use to refer to Israeli Arabs, either consistently or alternating the use of other terms for Israeli Arabs.
333:; this status has not been extended to non-Jerusalemite Arabs in the West Bank—that is, those who live in what Israel governs as the
17172:
12694:
8781:
8749:
4075:
In the public employment sphere, by the end of 2002, 6% of 56,362 Israeli civil servants were Arab. In January 2004, Prime Minister
1419:. However, Barak formed a broad left-right-center government without consulting the Arab parties, disappointing the Arab community.
19295:
18048:
16642:
15030:
14111:
10307:
8820:
5794:, the two-state solution had the support of 71.9% of Israeli Arabs and 28.6% of Israeli Jews. According to a poll published by the
5731:
reported a "dramatic increase" in racism against Arab citizens, including a 26 percent rise in anti-Arab incidents. ACRI president
4596:
1415:", thereby challenging the state's Jewish identity. In the 1999 elections for prime minister, 94% of the Arab electorate voted for
432:
407:. Because the modern Arabic dialects of Israel's Arabs have absorbed many Hebrew loanwords and phrases, it is sometimes called the
13666:
11546:
10138:
9713:
9217:
8596:
6985:
21387:
21116:
20052:
19449:
19309:
19269:
National Minority, Regional Majority: Palestinian Arabs Versus Jews in Israel (Syracuse Studies on Peace and Conflict Resolution)
18392:
17906:
14762:
14393:
14271:
9576:
5537:
the Israeli government has failed to fulfill promises of equal service provision to Bedouin citizens. However, a 2009 article in
5489:
4644:
4339:
1936:
1448:
1270:
eliminate virtually all opportunities to use citizenship as a vehicle for gaining political influence'. Travel permits, curfews,
1261:
While most Arabs remaining in Israel were granted citizenship, they were subject to martial law in the early years of the state.
338:
250:. International media outlets often use the term "Arab-Israeli" or "Israeli-Arab" to distinguish Israel's Arab citizens from the
15678:
13278:
13210:
13047:
11148:
9841:
7549:
5359:
Arab educators have long voiced concerns over institutionalized budgetary discrimination. An August 2009 study published by the
4734:
3702:) to a future Palestinian state, in return for formal sovereignty over the major Jewish settlement "blocks" that lie inside the
21751:
15770:
14457:
14138:
10190:
7389:
Steven Dinero (2004). "New Identity/Identities Formulation in a Post-Nomadic Community: The Case of the Bedouin of the Negev".
5727:
5387:. These 47 Arab Christian schools accommodate 33,000 Christian students, Muslims, Druze and some Jews from across the country.
2811:
2807:
1196:
who procured Israeli citizenship under family-unification provisions made significantly more stringent in the aftermath of the
18629:
17393:
16922:
16519:
15813:
15358:
12318:
10033:
8049:
6137:
is a cultural, political, economic and commercial center of the Arab citizens of Israel, and became also a center of Arab and
454:
to refer to this population without mentioning Palestine, while critics of Israel (or supporters of Palestinians) tend to use
19276:
19234:
19221:
19158:
19136:
19105:
18558:
18533:
18292:
18270:
18249:
18141:
17318:
17204:
17130:
17091:
16495:
16320:
16267:
15584:
15485:
14728:
14148:
14121:
13983:
13833:
12938:
12811:
12608:
12580:
11868:
11471:
11388:
11363:
11338:
11275:
10936:
10800:
10551:
10523:
10343:
9696:
9665:
9381:
9314:
9268:
9227:
9101:
9081:
9035:
9017:
8949:
8924:
8830:
8799:
denote them: the hyphenated construct "Israeli Arabs" ('Aravim-Yisraelim) or, sometimes "Arabs of Israel" ('Arviyey-Yisrael).
8791:
8759:
8531:
8293:
8247:
8059:
7986:
7976:
7656:
7131:
6790:
5462:
5423:
4678:
4466:), and calls for the establishment of minority rights protections enforced by an independent anti-discrimination commission.
2904:
270:
266:
262:
18966:
Shor, Eran; Yonay, Yuvel (10 September 2010). "'Play and Shut up': The silencing of Palestinian athletes in Israeli media".
15048:
9612:
7580:
7504:
6773:
Aziz Haidar (1988). "Chapter 6.The Different Levels of Palestinian Ethnicity". In Milton J Esman; Itamar Rabinovich (eds.).
5107:
In 2011, Nazareth had over 20 Arab-owned high-tech companies, mostly in the field of software development. According to the
2001:
1137:
21296:
19936:
18599:"The Old Man and The Sea: A Locally Owned Middle Eastern Restaurant on Israel's Mediterranean Coastline in Jaffa, Tel Aviv"
15977:
14049:
13743:
13065:
12888:
12004:
11439:
7707:
Ismael Abu-Saad (2006). "State-Controlled Education and Identity Formation Among the Palestinian Arab Minority in Israel".
5739:
5605:
survey from 2005 found that 63% of the Arab citizens accepted the principle that Israel is the state of the Jewish people.
4654:
4421:
4151:, a Muslim from northern Israel, was the first Arab on the Israeli Supreme Court, serving a 9-month term in 1999. In 2004,
3958:
3018:
has a population of approximately 43,543 and the city is mixed with sizable populations of Muslims, Christians, and Druze.
1862:
Israelis is 30. The percentage of people over 65 is less than 3% for Muslims, compared with 12% for the Jewish population.
1588:
described the widespread targeting of Arab Israelis by Israeli security forces. Referring to "hundreds" of interrogations,
799:
15186:
14962:
14888:
14621:
12467:
8407:
4825:
Although the Bedouin infant mortality rate is still the highest in Israel, and one of the highest in the developed world,
2266:
Christian Arabs comprise about 9% of the Arab population in Israel. At the end of 2019, approximately 70.6% reside in the
19800:
18307:
Gaash, Amir (2016). "Colloquial Arabic written in Hebrew characters on Israeli websites by Druzes (and other non-Jews)".
17856:
17254:
12322:
10690:
10145:
9202:
7524:
7028:
6992:
6840:
6769:, Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies 15.2 (2016): 203–223 Edinburgh University Press, DOI: 10.3366/hlps.2016.0141
5987:
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2777:
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2628:
2151:
1676:
1326:
1255:
349:
17654:
16433:
15833:
12906:
11217:
10642:
10568:
21270:
19987:
19045:
18914:
16665:
Haaretz. Israel aids its needy Jewish students more than Arab counterparts by Or Kashti. Last accessed: 12 August 2009.
16456:
11839:
10417:
10258:
5545:
recruits by religious denomination, and it is estimated that merely a few dozen Christians currently serve in the IDF.
5322:
5113:
newspaper the city has been called the "Silicon Valley of the Arab community" in view of its potential in this sphere.
1888:
18862:
18831:
18080:
16352:"CJO – Abstract – Changing Labour Force Participation and Occupational Status: Arab Women in the Israeli Labour Force"
16293:
15941:
10730:
10222:
2171:, distinguishing them from the majority of other Arab citizens of Israel, who predominantly identify as Palestinians.
1535:
19835:
11919:
11128:
10964:
10908:
10881:
10853:
10825:
7694:
7364:
5349:
4230:
Arab Generals in the IDF include Major General Hussain Fares, commander of Israel's border police, and Major General
4106:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3854:
3127:
In February 2008, the government announced that the first new Arab city would be constructed in Israel. According to
1521:
1291:
1216:
858:
19163:
Orgad, Liav (PhD), IDC, Hertzlia, "Internationalizing the issue of Israeli Arabs", Maariv, 19 March 2006. p. 7.
18602:
17227:
16751:
16419:
15729:
13460:
12807:" compared Arab MKs to collaborators with Nazis and expressed the hope that they would be executed." (Uzi Benziman,
11381:
Arab-Palestinian Society in the Israeli Political System: Integration versus Segregation in the Twenty-First Century
10407:
6186:
diversity brought about by the influx of internally displaced Palestinians all contributed to its local importance.
468:, most preferred to identify themselves as Palestinian citizens of Israel rather than as Israeli Arabs, as of 2012.
200:) are the country's largest ethnic minority. They are formerly, or are descended from, the Arab citizens of British
21834:
20087:
19406:
16989:
16245:
12964:
12351:
11953:
9051:
8942:
Catastrophe Remembered: Palestine, Israel and the Internal Refugees: Essays in Memory of Edward W. Said (1935–2003)
6069:
6034:
4874:
2502:
Many Christian Arabs have been prominent in Arab political parties in Israel, and leaders have included Archbishop
1528:
1118:
Arabs in East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights (Syrian Golan) are special cases regarding citizenship and identity.
870:
180:
16609:"Human Rights Watch: Second Class: Discrimination Against Palestinian Arab Children in Israel's Schools – Summary"
16397:
16088:
14642:
12485:
10981:
8970:
7801:
6363:, from Lod, has spurred the emergence of other hip hop groups from Akka, to Bethlehem, to Ramallah, to Gaza City.
2764:
are the most educated segment of Israel's population is the high level of the Christian educational institutions.
21844:
21289:
20702:
20588:
20027:
20017:
19946:
19750:
19064:
17276:
Todd L. Pittinsky; Jennifer J. Ratliff; Laura A. Maruskin (May 2008). "Coexistence in Israel: A National Study".
12624:
10494:
9371:
8165:
7646:
6835:
5991:
5912:
5791:
5223:
scores, rates of college graduates, and fields of employment". The study found also that the achievements of the
4575:
does not represent Arab citizens, since it speaks of the Jewish people's desire to return to their homeland. The
3473:
to describe the growth of Israel's Arab citizenry as constituting a threat to its maintenance of its status as a
2290:. There are 135,000 or more Christian Arabs in Israel (and more than 39,000 non-Arab Christians). As of 2014 the
1599:
828:
Nonetheless, Israeli authorities and media refer to those who self-identify as Palestinians – as "Israeli Arabs".
17717:
17715:
16023:
14164:
13427:
11534:
He was the third child of four. His family was Christian Arab, a minority within a minority in the Jewish state.
6270:
There are different local colloquial dialects among Arabs in different regions and localities. For example, the
1962:
20801:
20002:
19795:
19684:
19614:
19482:
19366:
16544:
12553:
10070:
6767:
Language, Identity and Conflict: Examining Collective Identity through the Labels of the Palestinians in Israel
6628:
6316:
6022:
5754:
5364:
5197:
4895:
4251:
4079:
declared that every state-run company must have at least one Arab citizen of Israel on its board of directors.
3900:) are the most popular parties amongst Arabs, though some Druze have also voted for right-wing parties such as
3733:
3474:
2818:
but there are also Muslims, Druze and Christians of other denominations among them. They are registered by the
1992:
as integral parts of their identity, and Arabic is their primary language. The Galilean Druze and Druze of the
1373:
1311:
342:
17798:
17060:
13788:
11529:
8337:
Waxman, Dov (Winter 2012). "A Dangerous Divide: The Deterioration of Jewish-Palestinian Relations in Israel".
7445:
6547:
Arabic restaurants are popular in Israel and relatively inexpensive establishments often offer a selection of
5735:
said that "Israeli society is reaching new heights of racism that damages freedom of expression and privacy".
1559:, who campaigned on a platform promising to improve personal security and oversees law enforcement. Prominent
1497:
21781:
21735:
20397:
20249:
19885:
19679:
17754:
16675:
14093:
12119:
12090:"Are Christian Arabs the New Israeli Jews? Reflections on the Educational Level of Arab Christians in Israel"
11563:
9520:
8088:
7747:
6651:
6640:
6018:
4985:
4852:
JNF collection boxes were used in Jewish communities around the world to collect donations for buying lands,
2819:
2523:
2429:
2291:
2147:
18941:
14719:
14572:
12400:
8051:
The Logic of Democratic Exclusion: African Americans in the United States and Palestinian citizens in Israel
4510:
was until July 2018 one of Israel's official languages. The use of Arabic increased significantly following
2167:(culturally and ethnically), and third as Israelis (citizenship-wise). A small minority of them identify as
1258:
on 14 May 1948 and the Israeli Nationality Law of 14 July 1952, there technically were no Israeli citizens.
21069:
20779:
20729:
20022:
19916:
19740:
18651:
14226:
14204:
14071:
13999:
12379:
11768:
11742:
11041:
6220:
Linguistically speaking, the majority of Arabic citizens of Israel are fluently bilingual, speaking both a
6014:
5999:
5307:
3116:
The remaining 1% of the country's Arab population lives in cities that are almost entirely Jewish, such as
2535:
2251:
1957:
637:
376:
have historically expressed the strongest non-Jewish affinity to Israel and are more likely to identify as
255:
18574:
15915:
14569:"Racism in Israel 2004:Thousands of Arab Citizens Suffer from Racism, Xenophobia, Incitement and Violence"
13347:
12429:
6678:
Arab citizens of Israel have made significant contributions in both Hebrew and Arabic cinema and theater.
4188:, an Arab Muslim, became the first Arab ambassador for Israel in 1995 when he was appointed ambassador to
1439:
when 12 Arab citizens and one man from Gaza were killed while protesting the government's response to the
21693:
19860:
19840:
19825:
19820:
19790:
16883:
14667:
13849:
13758:"Follow up: Arab representation in the civil service, in government corporations and in the court system"
11656:
9856:
8206:
7843:
6815:
6256:
6194:, became well-known poets, and the village hosted weekly poetry recitals. As of the 1960s, the people of
6114:, continues to be taught to youth in cultural groups, and is often danced at weddings and other parties.
5699:
4393:
4224:
was appointed Israeli consul in San Francisco, becoming the first Bedouin consul of the State of Israel.
4102:
3858:
3494:" in both demographic and security terms and said they are liable to undermine the state in time of war.
3010:
46% of the country's Arabs (622,400 people) live in predominantly Arab communities in the north. In 2022
1303:
16817:
14487:
12446:
11201:
10982:"רה"מ לדרוזים: לא עוד ברית דמים, אלא ברית חיים [PM to Druze: No more blood pact, but life pact]"
10625:
10597:
10287:
8720:
8513:
7872:
7751:
7234:"Arab Israelis are rising up to protest. Here's what you need to know about their status in the country"
7177:
7051:
7021:
6760:
Trends in Israeli Social Science Research on the National Identity of the Palestinian Citizens of Israel
6581:
restaurant in Israel in many lists. The restaurant is famous for its loyal clientele of Arabs and Jews.
6267:
were proficient or highly proficient in Hebrew, while 17% could not read it and 12% could not speak it.
4894:
policy regarding leasing lands to non-Jews, and changes to the ILA-JNF relationship were up in the air.
4877:. While the JNF charter specifies the land is for the use of the Jewish People, land has been leased to
1368:
land expropriations. That same year, a political breakthrough took place with the election of Arab poet
21849:
21006:
20997:
20511:
20455:
20057:
19855:
19725:
15126:
14249:
12503:
11121:
Israel's "ethnic Project" in the City of Shafa-amr: Particularization of Identity Along Religious Lines
9260:
7993:
Many identity constructs are used to refer to Palestinians in Israel; the Israeli establishment prefer
5822:
From 2000 to 2004, some 150 Arabs from East Jerusalem were arrested for participation in such attacks.
5795:
5408:
4918:
4870:
4840:
account for "mitigating or aggravating circumstances, prior criminal record and the convict's gender".
4368:
3842:
3432:
3402:
3372:
3312:
3297:
3282:
3237:
3222:
3110:
2996:
2987:
2887:
2827:
2287:
2267:
2016:
1970:
1846:
1815:
1799:
1431:
Arab Israelis from Shefa-'Amr demonstrating in front of the Haifa court building with Palestinian flags
1385:
890:
286:
19002:
16923:"Anshel Pfeffer / Israel minorities see IDF service as key to social mobility – Haaretz – Israel News"
14182:
13818:
13801:
12831:"... many Israeli Jews view Israeli Arabs as a security and demographic threat." (Evelyn Gordon,
10453:
7605:"Identity, Grievances, and Political Action: Recent Evidence from the Palestinian Community in Israel"
2298:
belonged to the Melkite Greek Catholic Church, while around 30% of Israeli Christians belonged to the
21639:
21392:
21017:
20536:
20137:
20129:
20007:
19977:
19537:
19521:
19454:
19346:
18491:"Landscape Representations in Palestinian Art and Israeli Art Discourse: The Case of Asim Abu Shaqra"
18456:"Landscape Representations in Palestinian Art and Israeli Art Discourse: The Case of Asim Abu Shaqra"
15291:
Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs (11 March 2008).
13913:
13442:
12919:
Manski, Rebecca. "A Desert 'Mirage:' Privatizing Development Plans in the Negev/Naqab"; Bustan, 2005.
8621:"New York Times Hypocritically Bemoans Lack of Attention Israel's Arab-on-Arab Gun Violence Receives"
6910:
6390:
in Israel." The issue of identity becomes particularly clear in an artwork of the Palestinian artist
6232:(equivalent of "Okay") while speaking Arabic. Other Hebrew words that are regularly interspersed are
6207:
5430:, followed by Druze (79.9%), and Muslims (60.3%). While 80.2% of the Israeli Jews were entitled to a
5280:
5261:
5253:
infant mortality rate is still the highest in Israel, and one of the highest in the developed world.
5087:
proposed legislation seeks to de-legitimize Israel's Arab citizens by decreasing their civil rights.
4944:
4649:
4518:
defines Hebrew as the official language of the State and gives the Arabic language a special status.
4171:
has served as a Tel Aviv District Court judge since 2000. He was the presiding judge in the trial of
3417:
3387:
3342:
3267:
3173:
3075:
2992:
2795:
2789:
2710:
2706:
2279:
1944:
scores, rates of college graduates, and fields of employment. As they tend to be the least educated.
1807:
1567:
1169:(the catastrophe), a reflection of differences in perception of the purpose and outcomes of the war.
1162:
497:
populations and state authorities elsewhere in the world. Arab citizens consider themselves to be an
408:
353:
313:, effectively rendering over 750,000 of the territory's Palestinian residents stateless. Through the
294:
243:
75:
17585:"Most Arab Israelis: October 7 Attack Does Not Reflect Islamic, Palestinian, or Arab Society Values"
16219:
14554:
13483:
12265:
9120:
7481:
7233:
6565:
for dessert. "The Old Man and the Sea" is a popular Arab seafood restaurant in the southern part of
6103:
6029:
claimed responsibility. On 4 October 2003, four Arab citizens of Israel were among the 21 killed by
5520:, and Bedouin were well known for their unique status as volunteers. The legendary Israeli soldier,
3808:
2974:
21756:
21570:
21511:
21442:
20912:
20485:
20340:
20313:
19875:
16574:"An Update on Discrimination Affecting Palestinian Arab Children in the Israeli Educational System"
16113:
15901:
15829:
15666:"Historic Land Decision Made: Attorney General allows land to be purchased by Jews and Arabs alike"
14415:
12375:
10288:"The Moslem population of Israel: Data on the Occasion of Eid al-Adha (The Feast of the Sacrifice)"
9945:
9302:
6884:
6650:
have had illustrious careers playing not only professional football, but also most notably for the
5959:
5504:
Bedouin IDF soldiers of Rumat al-Heib (عرب الهيب) during a military parade in Tel-Aviv in June 1949
5070:, including other government officials, congratulated the couple and dismissed their colleagues as
5035:
started patrolling the neighborhood to stop Jewish women from dating Arab men. The municipality of
3487:
1280:
1271:
400:
282:
18411:
18337:
16975:
15382:"Israeli Arabs more likely to be convicted for crimes than their Jewish counterparts, study shows"
11697:
7339:
5249:
rate dropped from 32 deaths per thousand births in 1970 to 8.6 per thousand in 2000. However, the
4988:
in the Negev and the Galilee were accused of barring Arab applicants from moving in. In 2010, the
4008:, was also summoned for police questioning regarding the same trip. In 2010, six Arab MKs visited
1148:
have been granted Israeli citizenship, or, 20% of the total Druze residents in the Golan Heights.
21516:
21499:
21494:
21489:
21469:
21464:
21447:
21397:
20818:
20645:
19956:
19900:
19810:
19594:
19459:
19386:
17038:
8898:"Shomrim - The Changing Face of the Golan: Record Number of Druze Requesting Israeli Citizenship"
6570:
6399:
6138:
5095:
4511:
4385:
3966:
3834:
2823:
2734:
2216:
1166:
866:
302:
21528:
18725:
17869:
16804:
15854:
9434:
Tessler, Mark; Audra K Grant (January 1998). "Israel's Arab Citizens: The Continuing struggle".
6766:
5356:
Arab citizens held approximately 60 to 70 of the country's 5,000 university faculty positions."
4832:
In March 2010, a report released by several Israeli civil rights groups stated that the current
3510:, which laid out a plan for reducing the number and influence of Arab citizens of Israel in the
1720:
Muslims comprise 17.9% of the Israeli population in 2019. The majority of Muslims in Israel are
1140:, occupied and administered by Israel in 1967, are considered permanent residents under Israels
21703:
21521:
21484:
21479:
21459:
21452:
21382:
21312:
20286:
19997:
19931:
19830:
19755:
19444:
17679:
17192:
14785:
12236:
Shachmon, Ori; Mack, Merav (2019). "The Lebanese in Israel – Language, Religion and Identity".
10763:
10760:"Christian Arabs / Second in a series – Israel's Christian Arabs don't want to fight to fit in"
9997:"'The reaction is extreme': Palestinians fear arrest if they voice sympathy for Gaza civilians"
8573:"Long overlooked, Israel's Arab citizens are increasingly asserting their Palestinian identity"
8486:"Long overlooked, Israel's Arab citizens are increasingly asserting their Palestinian identity"
8148:
8115:"Long overlooked, Israel's Arab citizens are increasingly asserting their Palestinian identity"
7741:
7208:"Long overlooked, Israel's Arab citizens are increasingly asserting their Palestinian identity"
7103:"Long overlooked, Israel's Arab citizens are increasingly asserting their Palestinian identity"
5509:
5466:
5454:
5442:
5376:
5175:
3060:
2874:
2761:
2757:
2636:
2624:
2432:
2234:
2228:
1798:
Regarding regional distribution in 2020, approximately 35.2% of Israeli Muslims resided in the
1691:
1094:
334:
162:
18429:
18323:
The Culture of Media Consumption among National Minorities: The Case of Arab Society in Israel
18157:
16895:
Kanaaneh, Rhoda (2003). "Embattled Identities: Palestinian Soldiers in the Israeli Military".
15332:
15292:
14720:
The National Committee for the Heads of the Arab Local Authorities in Israel (December 2006).
10926:
10643:"LOCALITIES(1) AND POPULATION, BY POPULATION GROUP, DISTRICT, SUB-DISTRICT AND NATURAL REGION"
9306:
8456:
8237:
8166:
Israel's Apartheid Against Palestinians: Cruel System of Domination and Crime Against Humanity
7121:
5895:
4473:, an advocacy center for Palestinian-Arab citizens of Israel, states that since the events of
3920:
in power, and they have suggested they would do the same for a government led by Labor leader
3456:
3146:, which is a mixed ancient city of Muslims and Christians, is the largest Arab city in Israel.
2717:
Israelis (41% and 51.9% respectively), and to the students from the different branches of the
360:. Arab political parties traditionally did not join governing coalitions until 2021, when the
69:
21725:
21543:
21414:
21365:
20301:
20032:
20012:
19765:
19745:
19735:
19599:
19427:
18215:
18110:
17528:
16676:"Demonstration of Christian Schools in Jerusalem - Holy Land Christian Ecumenical Foundation"
16608:
15273:
14443:
14429:
13693:
13302:
13186:
12120:"Demonstration of Christian Schools in Jerusalem - Holy Land Christian Ecumenical Foundation"
11422:
10333:
9647:
9255:
8172:
6251:
but the phonology of Hebrew as spoken by Arabs. For example, the second consonant of מעונות (
5872:
5799:
5560:
5517:
5276:
4176:
2879:
2803:
2605:
2596:
2578:
2566:
2140:
1452:
1089:
or the singing and reciting of nationalist songs or poetry were illegal. Ever since the 1948
814:
791:
787:
18006:
17888:
17416:
17340:
17116:
17011:
16731:"Inside the Technion, Israel's premier technological institute and Cornell's global partner"
16193:
16167:
16135:
16048:
15665:
14843:
14529:
14502:
14364:
14333:
14319:
14290:
14032:
13968:
13946:
13764:
13535:
13234:
12870:
12849:
12741:
11170:
11013:
10898:
10107:
9777:
9348:
7908:
7151:
21474:
21370:
21338:
21161:
19785:
19624:
19432:
18751:
18674:
17442:
15682:
15520:
11551:
Johny Srouji, who grew up in Haifa for a Christian Arab family and studied at the Technion.
10442:"Off the Map: Land and Housing Rights Violations in Israel's Unrecognized Bedouin Villages"
9779:"Muslim headstones, synagogues vandalized in Israeli city as Jewish-Arab violence persists"
7398:
6820:
6624:
6492:
is also a popular mezze among Israeli Arabs. Other famous foods among Israeli Arab include
6462:
and tomatoes. Perhaps the most distinctive aspect of Israeli Arab and Levantine cuisine is
6107:
5533:
4960:
would become Israel, that is, those currently known as Arab citizens of Israel, are deemed
4922:
4861:
4463:
4428:
4132:
3014:
was the largest Arab city, with a population of 78,007, roughly 40,000 of whom are Muslim.
2656:
1299:
747:
17359:
16702:"Israeli Ministry of Education classifies Christian schools among the best in the country"
16488:
Narrow Gate Churches: The Christian Presence in the Holy Land Under Muslim and Jewish Rule
15409:
15237:"With the Budget Approved, These Are the Challenges Awaiting Israel's Governing Coalition"
15013:"With the Budget Approved, These Are the Challenges Awaiting Israel's Governing Coalition"
14910:
14863:"Just 5 Percent of E. Jerusalem Palestinians Have Received Israeli Citizenship Since 1967"
13016:
12026:
11978:
11356:
Narrow Gate Churches: The Christian Presence in the Holy Land Under Muslim and Jewish Rule
8597:"We cannot continue to ignore the Palestinian citizens of Israel | Sami Abu Shehadeh"
5775:
A 2010 University of Maryland / Zogby International poll of 600 Arab Israelis compiled by
3497:
Several politicians have viewed the Arabs in Israel as a security and demographic threat.
1594:
reported on 11 November that Israel increasingly treats its Arab minority as a "potential
8:
21761:
21698:
21670:
21655:
21375:
21220:
21012:
20583:
19805:
19689:
19509:
19437:
19356:
19117:"Forced Sedentarisation, Land Rights and Indigenous Resistance: The Bedouin in the Negev"
18013:
17943:"Palestinians in West Bank, Israel declare general strike in unprecedented show of unity"
16191:
15290:
15158:
14934:
13763:. Sikkuy: The Association for the Advancement of Civic Equality in Israel. Archived from
12701:
12249:
9469:
Tessler, Mark; Grant, Audra K. (January 1998). "Arab Citizens: The Continuing Struggle".
9076:
Pappé Ilan (1992) "The Making of the Arab Israeli Conflict 1947–1951"; I B Tauris, p. 72
8365:
8364:
identity of the Arab minority. My use of the term "Palestinian is in accordance with the
6636:
6368:
6150:
5928:
5862:
5854:
5595:
5485:
5400:
5287:
5162:
5063:
4481:, states that since 1948 the only protestors to be killed by the police have been Arabs.
4474:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3699:
3183:
3139:
2957:
2895:, an area where Arabs, both Christians and Muslims, comprise around 70% of the residents.
2742:
2480:
2175:
2131:
1908:
1841:
1436:
1412:
1247:
1212:
1177:
1133:
1070:
962:
947:
898:
722:
652:
235:
201:
89:
17566:
17546:
16646:
16590:
15309:
15034:
12670:"Israel Promised to Build Its First Modern Arab City Since 1948. Here's What Came of It"
10223:"Projections of population(1) in Israel for 2010–2025, by sex, age and population group"
10089:
7742:
Mossawa Center: The Advocacy Center for Arab Citizens of Israel (30 May – 3 June 2005).
7517:
7402:
6386:, Luay Ali, Sharif "the druze boy" have put Arab citizens of Israel on the musical map.
3934:
poll found that a majority of Israeli Arabs would like their parties, then running on a
1129:'s municipal elections, although only a small percentage takes advantage of this right.
655:
poll which showed most Israelis self-identify as either Arab-Israeli or simply Israeli.
21791:
21713:
21677:
21665:
21424:
21419:
21320:
20754:
20367:
20225:
19982:
19941:
19648:
19391:
19187:
19171:
18983:
18053:
16629:
16371:
15881:
15734:
15313:
15191:
14967:
14626:
13502:
12836:
12795:
12269:
12261:
12176:
11933:
11893:
11456:
11268:
Palestinian Christians in Israel: State Attitudes Towards Non-Muslims in a Jewish State
11084:
11067:
Muhammad Amara and Izhak Schnell (2004). "Identity Repertoires among Arabs in Israel".
10149:
9530:, Rhoda Kanaaneh, Journal of Palestine Studies, vol. 32, no. 3 (Spring, 2003), pp. 5–20
9494:
9486:
9451:
9192:
8354:
7724:
7680:
7422:
6996:
6880:
6855:
6796:
6716:
6687:
6221:
6099:
6073:
5598:
5431:
5427:
5338:
5216:
5142:
5118:
5058:, triggering a public controversy. A number of Israeli right-wing politicians, such as
4811:
4616:
4488:
4235:
4148:
4017:
4013:
3861:, winning two seats. Until the 1960s all Arab parties in the Knesset were aligned with
3737:
3470:
2799:
2746:
2295:
2275:
2184:
1876:
1803:
1687:
1295:
1078:
1054:
1014:
806:
627:
511:
498:
470:
464:
396:
19242:/ Massoud Ahmad Eghbarieh. Thesis (PhD). University of Maryland at College Park, 1991.
18171:
15521:
The Transfer of Abandoned Rural Arab Lands to Jews During Israel's War of Independence
14595:
14389:
14275:
13718:
13521:"Bar-On wants passports of Arab MKs who visited Syria revoked – Haaretz – Israel News"
13412:
13152:
13135:
12372:"Housing Transformation within Urbanized Communities: The Arab Palestinians in Israel"
9959:
9583:
5576:
Rather than perform army service, Israeli Arab youths have the option to volunteer to
5541:
stated that volunteer recruitment for a crack elite Bedouin army unit rose threefold.
5043:
launched a campaign in schools to warn Jewish girls against dating local Bedouin men.
2995:, 89 of them having populations over two thousand. The seven townships as well as the
474:
uses both 'Palestinian Israelis' and 'Israeli Arabs' to refer to the same population.
297:. This three-way split for Palestinian Arabs' citizenship remained in place until the
21708:
21022:
20932:
20895:
20440:
20239:
20198:
19951:
19926:
19921:
19880:
19870:
19562:
19272:
19230:
19217:
19195:
19154:
19132:
19116:
19101:
18987:
18554:
18529:
18366:
18288:
18266:
18245:
18137:
18018:
17985:
17922:
17907:"Israeli Arab Survivors of Bus Overturn in Egypt Want Compensation As Terror Victims"
17303:"Poll: 40% of Israeli Arabs believe Holocaust never happened – Haaretz – Israel News"
17275:
17251:"New Study Finds Strong Jewish and Arab Consensus for Peaceful Coexistence in Israel"
16800:
16491:
16375:
16268:"Haartez "The Bottom Line / Arab municipalities do not believe in equality in debts""
15449:
15272:
Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs.
15271:
15100:
14690:
14144:
14117:
14087:
13620:
13580:
13251:
13111:
13045:
12995:
12848:"Why is Arab criticism always labeled as conspiracy to destroy Israel?" (Abir Kopty,
12720:
12604:
12576:
12273:
12253:
11915:
11628:
11384:
11359:
11334:
11271:
11124:
11088:
10960:
10932:
10904:
10877:
10849:
10821:
10796:
10698:
10547:
10519:
10339:
10015:"'Systematic Witch Hunt:' What Persecution of Arab-Israelis Looks Like Amid Gaza War"
9643:
9639:
9498:
9455:
9377:
9310:
9295:
9290:
9264:
9223:
9097:
9077:
9031:
9013:
8945:
8920:
8826:
8787:
8755:
8358:
8289:
8243:
8055:
7982:
7938:"Newsflash, Media: Israel's Arab Minority Does Not 'Largely Identify as Palestinian'"
7728:
7652:
7426:
7414:
7310:
7127:
6800:
6786:
6725:
6443:
6352:
6271:
5995:
5412:
5360:
4553:
4388:, which calls for Israel to become "a state of all its citizens", were banned by the
4260:
In 2011, Jamal Hakroush became the first Muslim Arab deputy Inspector-General in the
3972:
The 2015 elections included 18 Arab members of Knesset. Along with 13 members of the
3775:
3756:
3729:
3709:
3507:
3479:
3319:
3165:
2913:
2582:
2436:
2401:
2283:
2052:
2024:
2005:
1996:
region received Israeli citizenship automatically in 1948. After Israel captured the
1819:
1792:
1791:
had approximately 56,000 and 55,600 residents, respectively. The eleven towns of the
1745:
1486:
1478:
1141:
973:
Common practice in contemporary academic literature is to identify this community as
862:
318:
17567:"Gazans' well-being is secondary to Israel's war plans, Israeli Jews believe - poll"
17031:"Waseem Kheir jailed for refusing compulsory military service for Arab Druze youth (
16573:
15777:
14461:
10197:
8551:"Arabs should move past contesting Israel's Jewish identity, Ra'am chief Abbas says"
4119:
Until 2001, no Arab had been included Israel's cabinet. In 2001, this changed, when
3953:, leader of the Arab party Ta'al, currently serves as Deputy Speaker of the Knesset.
2802:(SLA) and their families. The SLA was a Christian-dominated militia allied with the
2243:
1207:". In some cases, they were refused permission to return to their homes, which were
1009:. There are, however, individuals from among the Arab citizenry who reject the term
21766:
21333:
21198:
21121:
20823:
19972:
19895:
19850:
19760:
19609:
19604:
19361:
19166:"Israel's Arab Citizens: The Continuing Struggle" by Mark Tessler; Audra K. Grant.
18975:
18625:
17974:"A Second Look at the Political Mobilization of the Palestinian Citizens of Israel"
17385:
17302:
17281:
16926:
16904:
16662:
16626:
Second Class – Discrimination Against Palestinian Arab Children in Israel's Schools
16363:
16067:
15876:
15697:
15350:
12471:
12326:
12290:
12245:
11076:
9885:
9842:"Israel's Arab citizens demand justice after alarming rise in gang-related murders"
9478:
9443:
9184:
8346:
7716:
7406:
6845:
6778:
6703:
6584:
6447:
6248:
6088:
6057:
6042:
5758:
5719:
5711:
5602:
5384:
5268:
5246:
4961:
4864:(JNF) is a private organization established in 1901 to buy and develop land in the
4523:
4499:
4401:
4031:
3905:
3838:
3748:
3713:
2862:
2769:
2765:
2690:
2675:
women who are receiving higher education is also higher than that of other groups.
2609:
media and Jewish news outlets to severe criticisms from their co-religionists (see
2531:
2303:
2135:
2015:
At the end of 2019, approximately 81% of the Israeli Druze population lived in the
1713:
1563:
among Israeli Arabs include Al-Hariri, Bakri, Jarushis, and the Druze Abu Latifs.
1517:
1474:
1463:
1215:. Some 274,000, or 1 of every 4 Arab citizens of Israel are "present absentees" or
1204:
1197:
1086:
1074:
854:
767:
710:
in 1967, the vast majority of its Arab population does not have Israeli citizenship
388:
361:
141:
17700:
17208:
17137:
17095:
16328:
16271:
16003:"Jewish 'Fauda' star's marriage to Muslim newswoman gets condemnations from right"
15844:"Lost in the blur of slogans", Ishmael Khaldi, San Francisco Chronicle, March 2009
15614:
15576:
15475:
15078:
14691:"The Vitality of the Arabic Language in Israel from a Sociolinguistic Perspective"
13979:
13830:
13520:
12942:
12808:
11872:
9916:"The Fight Against Arab Organized Crime Groups Aims to Hit Them in the Pocketbook"
9693:
9669:
9548:
The Arab Citizens of Israel and the 2006 War in Lebanon: Reflections and Realities
8984:
7775:
7651:(illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 2–3 (note 4), 26–29.
7582:
Second class: Discrimination against Palestinian Arab children in Israel's Schools
5256:
3841:, which is a coalition of several different political organizations including the
3804:
2663:
than the median Israeli population. The rate of students studying in the field of
1682:
The national language and mother tongue of Arab citizens, including the Druze, is
1172:
In the aftermath of the 1947–49 war, the territory previously administered by the
641:
also states that most members of the Israeli Arab community prefer this term. The
21776:
21771:
21634:
21629:
21615:
21600:
21404:
21360:
21348:
21106:
21047:
20922:
20901:
20784:
20774:
19516:
19504:
19487:
19466:
19422:
19396:
18979:
17875:
17723:
17551:
17474:
17322:
17018:
15421:
14674:
13987:
13837:
13398:
13379:
13310:
13217:
13198:
13051:
12815:
12355:
10593:
10460:
10414:
9745:"After a Turbulent Year, Mansour Abbas Still Has a Strong Grip on Islamist Party"
9700:
9616:
9527:
7491:
7469:
7449:
6914:
6876:
6720:
6663:
6558:
6455:
6332:
6225:
6191:
6053:
6049:
5876:
5776:
5703:
5478:
5458:
5450:
5438:
5208:
5032:
4911:
4721:
to Palestinian men over the age of 35, and Palestinian women over the age of 25.
4612:
4600:
4507:
4484:
4400:
information on strategic targets that should be attacked with rockets during the
4306:
4110:
3965:
are Arab citizens, most representing Arab political parties, and one of Israel's
3774:
Of those opposed to the idea, 54% said that they were against becoming part of a
3760:
3536:
3364:
3068:
2858:
2850:
2750:
2729:
2714:
2702:
2682:
2660:
2640:
2632:
2620:
2616:
2545:
of the Lutheran Church of Jordan and the Holy Land. Israeli Supreme Court judges
2503:
2259:
2238:
2160:
1985:
1928:
1871:
1769:
1761:
1703:
1683:
1556:
1547:
1440:
1427:
1345:
810:
643:
537:
392:
384:
167:
157:
17516:
48% of Israeli Jews Back 'Expulsion' or 'Transfer' of Arabs, New Pew Survey Says
15640:
The Negev Bedouin and Livestock Rearing: Social, Economic, and Political Aspects
14057:
13694:"MK Zoabi removed from Knesset committee after calling IDF soldiers 'murderers'"
11679:
11080:
10366:
Report: Netanyahu suggested to US that Arab Israeli towns be placed in Palestine
9811:"'This is more than a reaction to rockets': communal violence spreads in Israel"
9482:
9447:
7410:
4004:
station about his recent visit to Syria. Another former Arab Member of Knesset,
2678:
2107:. There are four remaining Druze villages in the Israeli-annexed portion of the
1265:
had given little serious thought as to how to integrate Arabs, and according to
981:
for more). Terms preferred by most Arab citizens to identify themselves include
21786:
21533:
21506:
21343:
20764:
20707:
20670:
20665:
20660:
20563:
20546:
20541:
20425:
20281:
20180:
19542:
19381:
16512:"Catholic Hospitals in the Holy Land | Pope Francis in the Holy Land 2014"
11582:"In Heartwarming Christmas Story, IDF Welcomes More Pro-Israel Christian Arabs"
8431:""Israeli Arabs," "Palestinian Citizens of Israel," or "Israeli Palestinians"?"
7915:
7158:
6699:
6695:
6690:
have starred in Israeli film and television. Directors such as Mohammad Bakri,
6679:
6513:
6030:
5967:
5947:
5525:
5470:
5291:
5290:
Arabs account about 35% of all pharmacists in Israel. The Arabic local council
5006:
4973:
4921:, which administers 93% of the land in Israel (including the land owned by the
4865:
4709:
4665:
4560:
4549:
4470:
4284:
4261:
4221:
4136:
4091:
4082:
3997:
3767:
3394:
3357:
3327:
3252:
3117:
3032:
2921:
2854:
2672:
2558:
2553:
are Christian Arab. Notable Christian figures in science and high tech include
2456:
2349:
2271:
2204:
2156:
2080:
2020:
1989:
1829:
1823:
1811:
1757:
1493:
1482:
1396:
1228:
1208:
1173:
1122:
707:
670:
580:
531:
494:
322:
99:
18889:"Soccer, Racism and Israel's Unlikely World Cup Hero: Abbas Suan, Arab Muslim"
17315:
16367:
16192:
The Israel Export and International Cooperation Institute (12 December 2006).
12399:. Inter-Agency Task Force on Israeli Arab Issues. 20 June 2014. Archived from
10139:"65th Independence Day – More than 8 Million Residents in the State of Israel"
8872:
8783:
Coffins on our shoulders: the experience of the Palestinian citizens of Israel
6986:"65th Independence Day – More than 8 Million Residents in the State of Israel"
6782:
6599:. Since its foundation, guests are greeted with a free falafel ball dipped in
6244:(computer). The resulting dialect is usually referred to as 'Israeli Arabic'.
5939:
was killed in an attack on a Haifa restaurant. Two months later, a woman from
5395:
3751:
formally joined in the ruling government's parliamentary coalition, headed by
3190:
region. Bedouin Arabs make up the majority of the northeastern section of the
3161:
2701:
noted that when taking into account the data recorded over the years, Israeli
1783:
followed with the second-largest Muslim population at 71,300 residents, while
1520:, made history by becoming the first Israeli Arab political leader to join an
869:
is "an outspoken advocate of Palestinian identity". He says, referring to the
845:
The question of Palestinian identity extends to representation in the Israeli
21828:
21620:
21260:
20907:
20734:
20712:
20578:
20551:
20465:
20450:
20271:
20077:
19552:
19497:
18022:
12865:"... they hurl accusations against us, like that we are a 'fifth column.
12257:
11863:
11861:
11609:"Israeli-Arab Christians take to the streets of Haifa for an unusual protest"
11164:
11162:
11160:
11158:
10702:
9054:. Adalah, The Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel. Archived from
8408:"In-depth Survey of Arab Society's Views on the War between Israel and Hamas"
7720:
7614:
identification and wholeheartedly identifies with the Palestinian people. ...
7418:
6918:
6742:
6691:
6620:
6488:
6482:
6427:
6407:
6301:
6264:
6003:
5975:
5951:
5908:
5513:
5474:
5250:
5055:
4932:
4928:
4853:
4746:
The Report by the State Commission of Inquiry into the Events of October 2000
4745:
4627:
4568:
4459:
4246:
community. Other high-ranking officers in the IDF include Lieutenant Colonel
4231:
4152:
4087:
4059:
4055:
4039:
4035:
4020:, and for Arabs to "multiply" in order to counter any "plots" to expel them.
3985:
3917:
3274:
3015:
2970:, which currently has 16,000 Arab residents, mixed of Muslims and Christians.
2917:
2835:
2610:
2600:
2546:
2538:
2527:
2247:
2180:
2108:
2036:
2032:
1997:
1966:
1953:
1737:
1560:
1513:
1444:
1408:
850:
735:
714:
678:
588:
522:
365:
330:
314:
145:
103:
20098:
16908:
16625:
14798:"The Druze in Israel", Dr. Naim Aridi, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
10262:
9978:"Thousands of Gaza workers go 'missing' in Israel amid wartime mass arrests"
6198:
have been noted for their high levels of education and standards of living.
3531:
is "probably the most important appointment an interior minister can make".
1550:, including a rise in gang-related murders in recent years. A report by the
658:
Similar terms that Israeli Arabs, media and other organizations may use are
234:), denoting the fact that they have remained in Israeli territory since the
21563:
21558:
21538:
21434:
21409:
21193:
21156:
21146:
21138:
21126:
20978:
20789:
20769:
20697:
20620:
20328:
20266:
20220:
20165:
19720:
19641:
19216:/ Smadar Bakovic 2006 English Book 313 p. Lanham, MD: Hamilton Books,
19142:
19095:
18839:
18084:
17191:
Patriotism and Israel's National Security, Herzliya Patriotism Survey 2006
15978:"Jewish 'Fauda' star sparks controversy over marriage to Muslim news ancho"
15410:"The Jewish National Fund: Land Purchase Methods and Priorities, 1924–1939"
15219:"Palestinians start applying for citizenship under family unification laws"
14995:"Palestinians start applying for citizenship under family unification laws"
12149:"With schools starved of funds, Christians question their future in Israel"
10874:
Policing in Israel: Studying Crime Control, Community, and Counterterrorism
10788:
10511:
10229:
9582:. Konard Adenauer Program for Jewish-Arab Cooperation. 2006. Archived from
9257:
Israel and its Palestinian Citizens: Ethnic Privileges in the Jewish State,
9175:
Margalith, Haim (Winter 1953). "Enactment of a Nationality Law in Israel".
9002:
8897:
8702:"Still Playing by the Rules: Index of Arab-Jewish Relations in Israel 2019"
8089:"Exploring the Topics of Arab Citizens and Jewish-Arab Relations in Israel"
7904:
7452:, Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, 1995-06-01. Retrieved on 2012-01-23.
7147:
6825:
6746:
6566:
6554:
6439:
6412:
6375:
6356:
6260:
6142:
5900:
5802:
is trying to uphold international law in the war between Israel and Hamas.
5732:
5577:
5521:
5325:, a kindergarten, elementary, junior high, and high school, and college in
5212:
5201:
5051:
4956:
4955:
who had left the country between 29 November 1947 and 19 May 1948, or by a
4952:
4592:
4381:
4247:
4205:
4172:
4164:
4160:
4124:
4076:
3981:
3921:
3491:
3483:
3334:
3083:
2979:
2949:
2745:
professions. In Israel Arab Christians are portrayed as a hard working and
2585:
2570:
2554:
2550:
2542:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2468:
2460:
2365:
2188:
2168:
2112:
2040:
1749:
1595:
1509:
1404:
1307:
951:
775:
357:
251:
19301:
14643:"Israeli Law Declares the Country the 'Nation-State of the Jewish People'"
11858:
11155:
10846:
Good Arabs: The Israeli Security Agencies and the Israeli Arabs, 1948–1967
9886:"Homicides in Israeli Arab societies rising at unprecedented rate - study"
9028:
Good Arabs: The Israeli Security Agencies and the Israeli Arabs, 1948-1967
3101:
Of the remaining 11%, 10% live in Bedouin communities in the northwestern
3047:
is the second largest Arab population center in the district. The city of
21580:
21575:
21553:
21548:
21281:
21238:
21225:
21176:
21089:
20968:
20806:
20759:
20682:
20495:
20460:
20435:
20402:
20392:
20335:
20233:
19699:
19629:
19371:
19120:
17735:
17136:. The Konrad Adenauer Program for Jewish-Arab Cooperation. Archived from
15154:"With ban on Palestinian family unification expiring, what happens next?"
14930:"With ban on Palestinian family unification expiring, what happens next?"
14703:
13360:
12819:
10724:"The Druze in Israel: Questions of Identity, Citizenship, and Patriotism"
10071:"'Too Israeli for the Palestinians and too Palestinian for the Israelis'"
9694:
Lieberman calls on Peretz to quit post for appointing first Arab minister
9251:
8846:
8706:
Still Playing by the Rules: Index of Arab-Jewish Relations in Israel 2019
7545:
6897:
6738:
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6592:
6459:
6383:
6344:
6275:
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2124:
2076:
2056:
1932:
1834:
1784:
1753:
1721:
1501:
1470:
1369:
1353:
1286:
Arabs who held Israeli citizenship were entitled to vote for the Israeli
1266:
1082:
1018:
298:
21610:
18776:
17285:
15814:
New Israeli laws will increase discrimination against Arabs, critics say
14056:-Union of Arab Community Based Associations. 15 May 2001. Archived from
13789:
PM Sharon convenes meeting of ministerial committee on Non-Jewish Sector
13746:. Jerusalem Post. By YONAH JEREMY BOB, LAHAV HARKOV. MAY 27, 2018 22:36.
13536:"Gaddafi to Arab MKs: I've nothing against Jews – Israel News, Ynetnews"
12348:
11912:
Socioeconomic Inequality in Israel: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis
11103:"Israel of Citizens Arab of Attitudes: Index Democracy Israeli 2016 The"
10691:"Netanyahu Seeks to Name a Golan Heights Settlement for President Trump"
10441:
9055:
6759:
4801:
The 2007 U.S. State Department Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
4771:
The 2004 U.S. State Department Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
1574:
of Palestinian workers and Arab citizens of Israel. On 5 November 2023,
1407:
were a time of optimism for Arab citizens. During the administration of
21718:
21660:
21079:
20983:
20963:
20870:
20848:
20813:
20796:
20749:
20744:
20739:
20625:
20526:
20387:
20296:
20215:
20155:
19865:
19730:
19653:
19175:
19027:
18801:"Arab players have been hailed as heroes in Israels World Cup campaign"
17584:
16297:
13896:
13322:
12207:"These Young Israelis Were Born in Lebanon – but Don't Call Them Arabs"
11796:
11717:"Israeli Greek Orthodox Church denounces Aramaic Christian nationality"
11486:"Young Israelis of the year: Dr. Hossam Haick, 34: Sniffing out cancer"
10991:
10090:"Arab Israelis 'oppressed' into silence over Hamas war, Arab MK claims"
9490:
8754:(Illustrated, reprint ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 171.
6711:
6647:
6632:
6541:
6451:
6364:
6360:
6348:
6325:
6177:
6165:
6048:
On 22 August 2006, 11 Arab tourists from Israel were killed when their
5955:
5826:
5059:
5040:
4936:
4899:
4686:
3989:
3980:
countries from the Minister of the Interior. In August 2006, Balad MKs
3973:
3950:
3935:
3424:
3379:
2668:
2652:
2644:
2574:
2507:
2464:
2425:
2413:
2381:
2373:
2369:
2357:
2319:
2192:
2120:
2116:
2084:
2072:
1765:
1492:
In January 2007 the first non-Druze Arab minister in Israel's history,
1416:
1389:
1361:
1189:
743:
416:
321:
of 1981, Israel has granted citizenship eligibility to Palestinians in
239:
19097:
Palestinian Commemoration in Israel: Calendars, Monuments, and Martyrs
19046:"Interview with Hiam Abbas: Rapprochement through Debate - Qantara.de"
18699:
18134:
Palestinian Commemoration in Israel: Calendars, Monuments, and Martyrs
17701:"3 Israelis convicted of manslaughter for transporting suicide bomber"
12171:
12169:
11680:"Israel Recognizes Aramean Minority in Israel as Separate Nationality"
10957:
The People's Duty: Collective Agency and the Morality of Public Policy
10860:
In 1957, the Druze were recognized as a distinct religious confession.
9201:
The Israeli Nationality Law came into effect on 14 July 1952. Between
9196:
9092:
Morris, Benny (2001). "Revisiting the Palestinian exodus of 1948." In
7981:(Illustrated ed.). John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 1.
6161:
which host also a different cultural discussions and art exhibitions.
6084:
5103:; the city has been called the "Silicon Valley of the Arab community".
4815:
educational supplements, not available to Palestinian Arab children."
4016:
and various senior government officials. Gaddafi urged them to seek a
3803:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
1590:
1243:
21210:
21203:
21111:
21084:
21074:
21052:
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20927:
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20655:
20635:
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20573:
20480:
20382:
20276:
20204:
20188:
20150:
19815:
19128:
17529:"Israeli, Palestinian support for two-state solution declines - poll"
16990:"The Druze in Israel and the Question of Compulsory Military Service"
16950:"The Druze in Israel and the Question of Compulsory Military Service"
16836:"Number of Arabs in Israeli Higher Education Grew 79% in Seven Years"
16591:"Israeli Schools Separate, Not Equal (Human Rights Watch, 5-12-2001)"
15310:
Israel: Cuts in Child Allowance Discriminate Against Palestinian Arab
15187:"Israel's New Government Fails to Extend Contentious Citizenship Law"
14963:"Israel's New Government Fails to Extend Contentious Citizenship Law"
14889:"Israel's New Government Fails to Extend Contentious Citizenship Law"
14168:
12980:"Negev development plans to address the Bedouin "demographic threat""
12177:"Why Angry Christians in Israel Are Crying Discrimination - Features"
11822:"חדשות מהארץ ומהעולם: כתבות ודיווחים שוטפים 7\24 | וואלה! חדשות"
10259:"National Profiles of Languages in Education: Israel Language Policy"
7781:. The Konrad Adenauer Program for Jewish-Arab Cooperation. p. 7.
6537:
6525:
6521:
6470:
6379:
6336:
6321:
6158:
6038:
5963:
5936:
5911:
community and families of kidnapped and murdered Bedouins during the
5880:
5865:
in which 12 Israeli Arabs and one Palestinian from Gaza were killed.
5830:
5565:
5380:
5100:
5028:
4969:
4682:
4397:
4185:
3741:
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2100:
2096:
2048:
1912:
1776:
1725:
1357:
1220:
1193:
1126:
739:
631:, as of 2012, most Israeli Arabs preferred to identify themselves as
310:
17386:"Poll: Half of Israeli high schoolers oppose equal rights for Arabs"
17205:"Poll: 75% of Israeli Arabs support Jewish, democratic constitution"
15802:
Israel's High Court orders Jewish Galilee town to accept Arab couple
14826:"Israeli Arabs find no joy during Independence Day," Larry Derfner,
14596:"The Concept of Protest and its Representation by the Or Commission"
13928:"Judge Who Convicted Moshe Katsav Joins Race for Supreme Court Seat"
12766:
12646:
12557:
9946:"Israel's Arab citizens don't feel safe amid wave of crime, murders"
9901:"244 Arabs said killed in 2023 violence, more than double 2022 toll"
9872:"244 Arabs said killed in 2023 violence, more than double 2022 toll"
9219:
1967: Israel, the War, and the Year that Transformed the Middle East
9114:"Badil Resource Centre for Palestinian Refugee and Residency Rights"
8701:
8636:
the Arab minority in Israel, which largely identifies as Palestinian
8350:
6122:
5492:
has the second largest percentage (22.2%) of Arab-Israeli students.
5411:, compared to 20% of Jewish applicants. Khaled Arar, a professor at
4951:
said that any property within post-war Israel which was owned by an
4735:
Racism in Israel § Racism against Arab citizens by Israeli Jews
2671:
Arab students than that of all other sectors, and the percentage of
1748:
are also Arab Muslims, with some Bedouin clans participating in the
1165:
as the War of Independence, while most Arab citizens refer to it as
579:
Two appellations, among others listed above, are not applied to the
477:
437:
21353:
21183:
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20843:
20677:
20650:
20568:
20531:
20490:
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20350:
20318:
20254:
20244:
20145:
19890:
19704:
19658:
19567:
19376:
19351:
19255:
The Forgotten Palestinians: A History of the Palestinians in Israel
19125:
Catastrophe Remembered: Palestine, Israel and the Internal Refugees
17443:"'62.5% of Israeli Arabs see Jews as fore... JPost – National News"
17420:
17068:
16949:
16197:
16052:
14031:. Arab Human Rights Association. 7–13 February 2004. Archived from
12874:
12853:
12166:
12089:
11997:"Israeli Christians Flourishing in Education but Falling in Number"
11547:"The Israeli In Apple Johny Srouji Receives $ 24 Million This Year"
11423:"Celebrating Christmas in Israel's ancient Greek Catholic villages"
11171:"Christians in Israel: Strong in education - Israel News, Ynetnews"
10052:"Israel's Arab minority feels closer to country in war, poll finds"
9809:
Beaumont, Peter; Kierszenbaum, Quique; Taha, Sufian (13 May 2021).
9188:
7439:
6830:
6659:
6517:
6501:
6416:
6340:
6146:
6134:
6127:
5858:
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5747:
5369:
5294:
has one of the highest numbers of doctors per capita in the world.
4691:
4611:
In Israel, Independence Day takes place on 5 Iyar according to the
4572:
4564:
4528:
4264:. He has previously served as district commander of two districts.
3850:
3846:
3695:
3523:
3214:
3187:
3150:
3143:
3121:
3036:
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2861:. Religious books for children and youths are similarly written in
2839:
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2664:
2492:
2444:
2377:
2345:
2333:
2307:
2255:
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1788:
1729:
1540:
1378:
818:
805:
The term "Arab citizens of Israel" includes Muslim Arabs including
542:
482:
377:
19199:
17173:
Poll: 68% of Jews would refuse to live in same building as an Arab
17061:"The Druze Minority in Israel in the Mid-1990s by Gabriel Ben-Dor"
16643:"Arab Sector: NIF Grantees Fight Discrimination in Arab Education"
16168:"Financial benefits for Arab communities – Israel Money, Ynetnews"
11300:"In Israeli City of Haifa, a Liberal Palestinian Culture Blossoms"
11014:"Study: 94% of Druze in Israel define themselves as Druze-Israeli"
9521:
Embattled Identities: Palestinian Soldiers in the Israeli Military
9471:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
8288:(Illustrated ed.). University of Michigan Press. p. 13.
7978:
Politics and sociolinguistic reflexes: Palestinian border villages
7773:
7340:
Poll: Most Israelis see themselves as Jewish first, Israeli second
5500:
5302:
4479:
The Concept of Protest and its Representation by the Or Commission
4435:
compulsory service in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF)." Druze and
3178:
Arabs make up the majority of the population of the "heart of the
2810:
until Israel's withdrawal from Lebanon in May 2000 that ended the
2294:
was the largest Christian community in Israel, where about 60% of
21730:
21171:
21064:
21032:
20890:
20853:
20640:
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20593:
20470:
20445:
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20193:
19694:
19547:
19229:/ Laurence Louër; John King 2006 London: C. Hurst & Co. Ltd.
19170:, Vol. 555, Israel in Transition. (Jan., 1998), pp. 97–113.
17834:
17389:
17326:
16071:
15702:
15618:
15580:
15548:
15480:
15385:
15354:
14704:"Knesset Hawks Move To Strip Arabic of Official Status in Israel"
14053:
13880:
First appointment of Arab minister draws mixed reaction in Israel
12892:
12601:
Words and Stones: The Politics of Language and Identity in Israel
11649:"Israeli Christians Officially Recognized as Arameans, Not Arabs"
10832:
In 1957, the Druze were declared a religious community in Israel.
10256:
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and turned over to state ownership, as was the property of other
846:
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486:
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18942:"In Search of a Voice: Arab soccer players in the Israeli media"
17131:"The Arabs in Israel – Two Years after the Or Commission Report"
16350:
Brahm, Iris; Lewin-Epstein, Noah; Semyonov, Moshe (March 1999).
14003:
13897:"In Their Own Words: The Arab Members of Israel's Knesset Speak"
12790:"... a fifth column, a league of traitors" (Evelyn Gordon,
12298:
Central Bureau of Statistics. Center for Statistical Information
11066:
7776:"The Arabs in Israel – Two Years after The Or Commission Report"
6715:, is a satirical sitcom written by Kashua and aired on Israel's
5524:, first commander of the Shaked Reconnaissance Battalion in the
4315:
recognition from the state for its activities in this capacity.
4192:. He served until 1999, and in 2006 was appointed ambassador to
3659:
Not willing to make sacrifices for creation of Palestinian state
3633:
Prefer to remain in democratic regime with high living standards
2187:. However, they were less ready for personal relationships with
1582:
verses, or expressing "any support for the Palestinian people".
1546:
The Arab community in Israel has seen a significant increase in
1219:. Notable cases of "present absentees" include the residents of
1180:
was de facto divided into three parts: the State of Israel, the
21166:
21096:
21042:
21037:
21027:
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20947:
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18244:. 2nd ed. University of British Columbia. LINCOM Europa, 2000 (
17755:"Jewish Militant Opens Fire on Bus of Israeli Arabs, Killing 4"
17092:"Balad's MK-to-be: 'Anti-Israelization' conscientious objector"
15434:"Bustan backgrounder on the JNF bill: List of related articles"
14844:"Arab town plans big celebration for Israel's Independence Day"
14143:(Illustrated ed.). Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 121.
13410:
10986:
10379:"Israel of Citizens Arab of Attitudes: Index Democracy Israeli"
8308:
7844:"Palestinian citizens of Israel struggle to tell their stories"
6600:
6578:
6574:
6562:
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6509:
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5983:
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5488:
has the largest percentage (41%) of Arab-Israeli students. The
5220:
5193:
5071:
4623:, as well as special events for Bedouins, on Independence Day.
4615:, which means it falls on different dates every year under the
4193:
3909:
3830:
3752:
3721:
3502:
3259:
3079:
2722:
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2709:, In 2016, Arab Christians had the highest rates of success at
2557:
who has many contributions in multidisciplinary fields such as
2448:
2385:
2327:
2208:
2064:
1974:
1941:
1924:
1858:
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1443:. In response to this incident, the government established the
1340:
1181:
905:
National identity with Israeli civil component 49.7%, of which
781:
751:
306:
129:
19192:
The Israeli Palestinians: an Arab minority in the Jewish state
19182:
The Israeli Palestinians: an Arab minority in the Jewish state
19168:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
16024:"Celebrity Jewish-Arab Wedding Stirs Mixed Feelings in Israel"
14291:"Arab MK: Israel 'robbery of century' – Israel News, Ynetnews"
13413:"Arab lawmakers shake up Israeli politics with historic union"
13361:
The Arab Vote in the Israeli Elections: The Bid for Leadership
11331:
The Israeli Palestinians: An Arab Minority in the Jewish State
9533:
9436:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
5935:
on 15 May 1974. In March 2002, a resident of the Arab town of
5170:
Imad Telhami, founder and CEO of Babcom, a call center in the
4581:
National Committee for the Heads of the Arab Local Authorities
4274:
4113:, a Muslim Arab from central Israel, who was elected in 1999.
2619:
are one of the most educated groups in Israel. Statistically,
1760:
in the late 19th century. In addition, smaller populations of
21230:
21188:
21151:
21101:
20942:
20917:
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19663:
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16746:
16744:
13980:
Israeli Arab appointed as a JNF director despite court appeal
13885:
12647:"Majadele: New Arab city will bolster our sense of belonging"
11564:"Johny Srouji: The Arab VP Behind Apple's Chips - BarakaBits"
10423:
9666:"Labor MK Raleb Majadele to be appointed first Arab minister"
7550:"Riots Shatter Veneer of Coexistence in Israel's Mixed Towns"
6850:
6596:
6505:
6497:
6395:
6195:
6182:
6169:
6111:
6092:
6011:
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5994:. On 5 March 2003, a 13-year-old girl from the Druze town of
5971:
5944:
5940:
5920:
5904:
5552:
5275:
Nazareth have three private hospitals serving its districts:
5224:
5171:
4935:
protesting in Tel Aviv in demand to return to their village,
4907:
4887:
4659:
4343:
4243:
4168:
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4070:
4043:
4009:
3993:
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3862:
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3191:
3106:
3102:
3095:
3048:
2967:
2941:
2937:
2929:
2925:
2892:
2857:
in Hebrew or, more rarely, in Lebanese Arabic written in the
2843:
2686:
2496:
2488:
2417:
2337:
2262:
are one of the most educated ethnoreligious groups in Israel.
2196:
2104:
2092:
2088:
2068:
2028:
2009:
1993:
1981:
1904:
1892:
1880:
1826:
among religious groups, standing at 3.16 children per woman.
1780:
1603:
1579:
1505:
1232:
1185:
1145:
1090:
755:
718:
674:
584:
420:
404:
369:
309:
renounced the 1950 sovereignty claim that it had laid to the
290:
19240:
Arab citizens in Israel: the ongoing conflict with the state
18081:"IMEU: Palestinian embroidery and textiles: A nation's tale"
17316:
Civil rights group: Israel has reached new heights of racism
17012:
Brig. Gen. Mufid Ganam appointed IDF Chief Logistics Officer
16220:"Noted Arab Citizens Call on Israel to Shed Jewish Identity"
13831:
Cabinet okays appointment of Majadele as first Arab minister
11910:
Stier, Haya; Khattab, Nabil; Miaari, Sami (15 August 2023).
11821:
9931:"Internal Violence Has Become a Nightmare for Israeli Arabs"
7744:"UN Commission on Human Rights: Working Group on Minorities"
5318:
4968:
Following the 1967 Six-Day War in which Israel occupied the
4123:, a Druze Arab citizen of Israel, was appointed a member of
4083:
Representation in political, judicial and military positions
2693:
are among Israel's best performing educational institutions.
2467:
have small Christian Arab populations. Mixed cities such as
669:
There are at least two terms which specifically exclude the
21059:
20860:
20719:
20692:
20603:
17781:"The Gangland Murders Forcing Israel to its Breaking Point"
17417:"Poll: 46% of high-schoolers don't want equality for Arabs"
14074:. Abnaa al-Balad. Archived from the original on 22 May 2008
13443:"Poll: Most Arab voters want Joint List in next government"
12889:"Netanyahu: Israel's Arabs are the real demographic threat"
11018:
10665:"Trump paves way for Israel to expand settlements in Golan"
9373:
The Palestinians in Israel: A Study in Internal Colonialism
6549:
6529:
6464:
6296:
6279:
5869:
5844:
5311:
5062:, criticized HaLevy's marriage to an Arab Muslim woman as "
4996:
4638:
4559:
Some Arab politicians have requested a reevaluation of the
2420:
are predominantly Christians. Nearly all the population of
2409:
2183:
and self-identify more as Israeli. Most do not identify as
1916:
1469:
In October 2006, tensions rose when Israeli Prime Minister
19402:
Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People
18049:"In Pictures: In show of unity, Palestinians go on strike"
18008:"Palestinians go on strike as Israel-Hamas fighting rages"
17360:"Ynet יותר ממחצית היהודים: נישואים לערבי הם בגידה – חדשות"
17089:
16864:"Muslim Arab Bedouins serve as Jewish state's gatekeepers"
16823:. Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel). 24 December 2020.
16741:
16349:
15960:"Popular anchor, actor marry in secret interfaith wedding"
15049:"Israeli marriage law blocks citizenship for Palestinians"
13641:"Knesset suspends Arab-Israeli lawmakers from Balad Party"
13211:
Umm el-Fahm residents angry and apathetic before elections
11894:"Why Angry Christians in Israel Are Crying Discrimination"
11869:"חדשות - בארץ nrg - ...המגזר הערבי נוצרי הכי מצליח במערכת"
11530:"The Most Important Apple Executive You've Never Heard Of"
11207:. Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel). 29 December 2019.
9857:"Arab-Israelis are facing a crisis. But there's a way out"
9615:. Voice of America, Online English Edition. Archived from
8676:"Survey: 60% of Arab Israelis have positive view of state"
8382:"Survey: 60% of Arab Israelis have positive view of state"
7472:
The Alternative Information Center (AIC), 9 February 2012.
6762:, Asian Journal of Social Science 32, no. 1 (2004): 140–60
5695:
citizen of Israel than of any other country in the world.
4848:
4571:
at the flag's center is an exclusively Jewish symbol, and
4516:
Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People
4494:
3876:
30% of the Arab vote went to such parties, up from 25% in
2865:(or in Lebanese Arabic for some songs) in Hebrew letters.
734:
While known officially by the Israeli government only as "
21215:
18172:"First Palestinian male ballet dancer battles prejudices"
16294:"רוב הערבים בישראל מתגוררים בדירה בבעלותם - וואלה! חדשות"
15730:"Arabs, Jews don't have equal rights to recover property"
14113:
Palestinian NGOs in Israel: the politics of civil society
13719:"Israeli parliament passes controversial impeachment law"
13017:"Number of Israeli Jews Increases – Inside Israel – News"
11472:"Judge in Katsav trial known to be independent, fearless"
9541:"The Arab Citizens of Israel and the 2006 War in Lebanon"
8751:
The Arab minority in Israel, 1967–1991: political aspects
8412:
Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies
6587:(Hebrew: "the elders") is an Arab Israeli restaurant and
6247:
Such borrowings are often "Arabized" to reflect not only
6098:
Many Arab citizens of Israel share in the culture of the
5372:, which had the third highest pass rate (76%) in Israel.
4349:
3091:
2933:
2476:
2000:
from Syria in 1967 and annexed it to Israel in 1981, the
1756:
community is composed of Sunni Muslims uprooted from the
1575:
1356:, Arab citizens were able to contact Palestinians in the
895:
Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies
526:
204:. In Arabic, they are colloquially referred to as either
18726:"סגנון - אוכל nrg - ...העם אמר את דברו: 10 הפלאפלים הכי"
17799:"Worldwide Terror Attacks on Jewish Targets (1952–2003)"
17477:, University of Maryland with Zogby International, 2010.
16972:"Seeds of Peace – Olive Branch Magazine – What Are You?"
15476:"High Court delays ruling on JNF land sales to non-Jews"
14320:
Bishara recommended that Hizbullah attack south of Haifa
11095:
9808:
7774:
Professor (Emeritus) Shimon Shamir (19 September 2005).
6553:
salads followed by grilled meat with a side of "chips" (
6212:
6164:
Other centers of Arab and Palestinian cultures includes
5954:. On 18 June 2002, a woman from the Arab border town of
5508:
Unlike their Jewish counterparts, Arab citizens are not
5445:
among all religious communities, according to a data by
3833:(a joint Arab-Jewish party with a large Arab presence),
2627:
among all religious communities, according to a data by
1539:
A protest against the killings in the Arab community in
901:
conducted a telephone poll, in which the results were:
591:, as these territories were occupied by Israel in 1967:
17972:
Affairs, Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World.
16238:"Israel – Country report – Freedom in the World – 2006"
16068:"Current Knesset is the most racist in Israeli history"
15679:"Jewish National Fund: A Message from Ronald S. Lauder"
15351:"Current Knesset is the most racist in Israeli history"
14641:
Halbfinger, David M.; Kershner, Isabel (19 July 2018).
12238:
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft
10631:. Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel). 24 April 2020.
9776:
Peleg, Bar; Shezaf, Hagar; Khoury, Jack (14 May 2021).
9008:
Army of Shadows. Palestinian Collaboration with Zionism
8847:"Surge in East Jerusalem Palestinians losing residency"
8013:. Nowadays the widespread terms among Palestinians are
7538:
7077:"Arabs of Israel, minority with deep-seated grievances"
6706:
have put Arab citizens of Israel on the cinematic map.
6290:
a local modification of the English word "cinema". The
5426:
census in 2020, 83.6% of Christians were entitled to a
5375:
According to the study by scholar Hanna David from the
4240:
Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories
4109:
held 17 of its 120 seats. The first female Arab MP was
4094:, the first non-Druze Arab minister in Israel's history
2336:
has the largest Christian Arab population, followed by
1485:, by transferring heavily populated Arab areas (mainly
1481:, advocated an ethnicity based territory exchange, the
1290:. Arab Knesset members have served in office since the
301:, which resulted in Israel's ongoing occupation of the
18551:
Lonely Planet Israel & the Palestinian Territories
14555:"The Future Vision of the Palestinian Arabs in Israel"
13503:"More Women and Arabs, Fewer Orthodox in Next Knesset"
12094:
International Letters of Social and Humanistic Studies
10293:. Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel). 28 July 2020.
10228:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics\. Archived from
9569:
8917:
Language Education Policy: The Arab Minority in Israel
8285:
The limits of coexistence: identity politics in Israel
8236:
Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla (12 May 2008).
7120:
Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla (12 May 2008).
6775:
Ethnicity, Pluralism, and the State in the Middle East
5923:
guards were killed in an attack on Ein Ofarim, in the
4058:
were banned from plenary sessions for four months and
1477:, to join his coalition government. The party leader,
18526:
Food Cultures of Israel: Recipes, Customs, and Issues
18325:. I'lam Media Center for Arab Palestinians in Israel.
18136:(2 ed.). Stanford University Press. p. 97.
17468:"2010 Israeli Arab/Palestinian Public Opinion Survey"
16858:
16856:
16545:"The small Israeli village where everyone's a doctor"
15653:"State offers JNF NIS 1.3b in biggest land deal ever"
12963:
Bennett Zimmerman, Roberta Seid and Michael L. Wise:
12143:
12141:
11797:"المسيحيون العرب يتفوقون على يهود إسرائيل في التعليم"
11123:. University of Wisconsin-Madison. pp. 170–175.
10537:
10535:
10196:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from
9960:"Israeli Arabs arrested over Gaza social media posts"
8650:"Service to Israel Tugs at Identity of Arab Citizens"
8428:
7910:"Service to Israel Tugs at Identity of Arab Citizens"
7353:, Ben Sales, 12 April 2016, Jewish Telegraphic Agency
7153:"Service to Israel Tugs at Identity of Arab Citizens"
5787:
relatively "calm" from late 2014 through early 2015.
4407:
4372:
Jewish people, and thus section 7(a) does not apply.
2826:. They are located across the country, mainly in the
2174:
In a survey conducted in 2008 by Dr. Yusuf Hassan of
2139:
Islamic radicalism. Male Druze citizens serve in the
525:
prefer to refer to themselves, and which some media (
20043:
The Future Vision of the Palestinian Arabs in Israel
19993:
High Follow-Up Committee for Arab Citizens of Israel
19003:"A National Hero One Day, An Enemy to Some the Next"
18626:"הזקן והדג: איפה אוכלים דגים טובים במחיר הוגן ביפו?"
18421:
18287:(2 ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 50.
16807:, volume 15, number 5 / September 1986, pp. 507–522.
16645:. New Israel Fund. 13 September 2005. Archived from
15898:"Israeli drive to prevent Jewish girls dating Arabs"
15127:"Human Rights Issues for the Palestinian Population"
14593:
12594:
12592:
12319:"Selected Statistics on Jerusalem Day 2007 (Hebrew)"
11954:"Christian Arabs top country's matriculation charts"
11840:"CBS report: Christian population in Israel growing"
11743:"Christians in Israel: A minority within a minority"
11261:
11259:
10795:. The Institute for Palestine Studies. p. 145.
10518:. The Institute for Palestine Studies. p. 145.
10484:"Education and Employment Among Young Arab Israelis"
10444:; Human Rights Watch, March 2008 Volume 20, No. 5(E)
9689:
9687:
9606:
9604:
9433:
9376:. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. pp. 172–5.
9096:(pp. 37–59). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
9094:
The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948
7644:
7365:"The Arab party Raam makes history within coalition"
6446:
and is rich in grains, meat, potato, cheese, bread,
6063:
6037:. In July 2006, 19 Arab citizens were killed due to
4715:
4577:
High Follow-Up Committee for Arab Citizens of Israel
4455:
The Future Vision of the Palestinian Arabs in Israel
4298:
High Follow-Up Committee for Arab Citizens of Israel
4292:
High Follow-Up Committee for Arab Citizens of Israel
3620:
Respondents opposed joining future Palestinian State
3074:
10% of the country's Arab population resides in the
3028:, some 19% of the country's entire Arab population.
2725:) education system considered as one group (55.1%).
1609:
1105:
1097:
have been colloquially known as "48 Arabs" (Arabic:
794:from the term Palestinian Arab citizens of Israel:
697:
611:
229:
214:
18393:"PA bans Druse singer from Ramallah New Years bash"
17492:"Study: Arab teens feel no connection to the state"
15816:. Edmund Sanders, Los Angeles Times, 24 March 2011.
15698:"Most Arabs can't buy most homes in West Jerusalem"
13411:Areej Hazboun and Daniel Estrin (27 January 2015).
12966:
Population Forecast for Israel and West Bank • 2025
12742:"Jewish population in Galilee declining — Ynetnews"
12053:"פרק 4 פערים חברתיים-כלכליים בין ערבים לבין יהודים"
10928:
Studies in Israeli Ethnicity: After the Ingathering
10753:
10751:
9714:"Mansour Abbas: Arab-Israeli political trailblazer"
8958:
8779:
7676:
Service to Israel Tugs at Identity of Arab Citizens
7351:
4 ways Jews and Arabs live apart in Israeli society
5809:
5211:tend to be the most educated, and most of them are
4487:, an Israeli citizen and the executive director of
4175:. In 2011, he was nominated as a candidate for the
3829:There are three mainstream Arab parties in Israel:
2982:, an area where Arabs make up 95% of the residents.
2302:. The Christian communities in Israel run numerous
1795:are home to approximately 250,000 Israeli Muslims.
1113:
18799:
18107:"Global Fund for Women – Grantee Profile – Laqiya"
17889:"Israeli Arabs against Mubarak: Learn from Israel"
17248:
16853:
16312:
15474:Pfeffer, Anshel; Stern, Yoav (24 September 2007).
15473:
15404:
15402:
15326:
15324:
15322:
15267:
15265:
15263:
14722:"The Future Vision of Palestinian Arabs in Israel"
14640:
14116:(Illustrated ed.). I.B. Tauris. p. 112.
13363:Israel Affairs, Vol. 7, No. 2 & 3, pp. 153–170
13252:"Labor's Paz-Pines resigns as government minister"
12939:"Haaretz on new head of Population Administration"
12928:HRA: Weekly Review of the Arab Press, issue no. 92
12907:"MKs slam Netanyahu's remarks about Israeli Arabs"
12871:"Arab MK: Israel committing 'genocide' of Shiites"
12548:
12546:
12544:
12542:
12496:
12138:
11909:
11505:"The Israeli scientist who is sniffing out cancer"
10532:
9995:Kottasová, Ivana; Saifi, Zeena (5 November 2023).
9339:
9337:
9335:
9294:
9141:"Internal Displacement Monitoring Center – Israel"
8595:
8571:
7578:
7113:
6216:A wedding groom and his horse, Jisr az-Zarka, 2009
5738:A 2008 poll on intercommunal relations by Harvard
4702:
4427:The rights of citizens are guaranteed by a set of
4012:, an openly anti-Zionist Arab state, and met with
2522:. Notable Christian religious figures include the
265:, the Arabs who remained within Israel came under
17119:, by Aviel Magnezi. YNet, 25 October 2010, 14:47.
16049:"Report: Current Knesset most racist of all time"
13607:. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007
13567:. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007
13428:"Arab parties, Hadash set to announce unity deal"
12589:
12231:
12229:
12227:
11256:
11196:
11194:
11192:
10261:. Language Policy Research Center. Archived from
9775:
9684:
9601:
8229:
4843:
4672:
4452:quality of their citizenship. The joint document
3113:and it is the third largest Arab city in Israel.
3051:has an Arab population of 10%, much of it in the
2713:, namely 73.9%, both in comparison to Muslim and
1321:forming the Arab Socialist List tried to run for
1144:of 1981. As of mid 2022, 4,303 Druze citizens of
1093:, the Palestinians that have remained within the
840:
21826:
17927:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
17909:. Archived from the original on 10 December 2007
17652:
17221:
16663:http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1106955.html
15505:
15503:
15454:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
13744:High Court: MK impeachment law is constitutional
13625:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
13585:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
13116:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
13098:. Archived from the original on 20 February 2006
13000:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
12687:
12201:
12199:
12197:
10748:
8775:
8773:
8771:
8514:"What to Know About the Arab Citizens of Israel"
8368:of the majority of the Arab community in Israel.
7873:"What to Know About the Arab Citizens of Israel"
7308:
7178:"What to Know About the Arab Citizens of Israel"
7052:"What to Know about the Arab citizens of Israel"
5933:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine
5484:Among Israeli higher education institutions the
4503:Israeli road signs in Arabic, Hebrew and English
3941:
2591:Among Arab Christians in Israel, some emphasize
2179:and Muslims, Druze place less emphasis on their
2004:were offered full Israeli citizenship under the
1317:In 1965 a radical independent Arab group called
729:
18912:
17828:
17122:
16658:
16656:
16194:"State to raise NIS 160 mn for Arab businesses"
15416:, volume 20, number 2, pp. 190–205, April 1984
15399:
15319:
15260:
14619:
13692:Azulay, Moran; Hay, Shahar (12 February 2018).
13305:. International Herald Tribune, 24 March 2006.
12539:
12470:. Arab Human Rights Association. Archived from
12462:
12460:
11979:"An inside look at Israel's Christian minority"
10900:The Druzes in the Jewish State: A Brief History
10848:. University of California Press. p. 167.
10783:
10781:
10592:
10257:Bernard Spolsky and Elana Shohamy (July 1996).
9659:
9657:
9631:
9613:"New Cabinet Appointment Tilts Israel to Right"
9345:"Identity Crisis: Israel and its Arab Citizens"
9332:
9174:
8747:
8277:
8275:
8273:
8271:
8269:
8267:
8265:
8263:
8261:
8259:
8047:
7706:
7602:
7333:
7331:
7276:"Identity Crisis: Israel and its Arab Citizens"
4338:is a body of unofficial representatives of the
3961:in 1949. In 2011, 13 of the 120 members of the
3819:Israeli-Arab voter turnout in Knesset elections
3545:
3450:
2604:Israeli Christian Recruitment Forum, headed by
2008:. Most declined Israeli citizenship and retain
1619:Religions adhered to by Arab citizens of Israel
1283:, and expulsions were part of life until 1966.
18769:
18200:
18198:
18196:
18194:
18192:
17485:
17483:
16083:
16081:
16042:
16040:
15942:"Lucy Aharish weds 'Fauda' star Tzachi Halevy"
15916:"Intergroup marriage and friendship in Israel"
12224:
11415:
11189:
10598:"In the Golan Heights, Anxious Eyes Look East"
10282:
10280:
10278:
10276:
10274:
10272:
10184:
10182:
10180:
10178:
10176:
10174:
10172:
10170:
10068:
9994:
9637:
9577:"The Arabs in Israel and the War in the North"
8915:Amara, Muhammad; Marʻi, Abd el-Rahman (2002).
8618:
8532:"The Arab-Israeli Power Broker in the Knesset"
7974:
7484:Arab citizens: Key facts and current realities
5966:. In August 2002, a man from the Arab town of
5841:whose members were arrested in February 2004.
5018:
1899:, and 10,000 in the central region of Israel.
1845:observant than their elders. According to the
893:'s Program for Jewish-Arab Cooperation at the
21297:
20128:
20114:
19317:
19247:Identity crisis: Israel and its Arab citizens
19151:1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War
18242:Palestinian Rural Arabic (Abu Shusha dialect)
17341:"Poll: 77% of Arabs say won't replace Israel"
16947:
16539:
16537:
16451:
16449:
16447:
15835:. 1 October 2006. Retrieved 19 December 2007.
15574:
15500:
15436:. Archived from the original on 18 April 2008
14904:
14902:
14783:
14527:
14500:
14105:
14103:
13425:
13279:"Pines-Paz: I can't sit in gov't with racist"
13170:Israel's shunned Arabs watch poll with unease
12969:. Sixth Herzliya Conference, 23 January 2006.
12454:, Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, 2019.
12194:
11871:. Nrg.co.il. 25 December 2011. Archived from
11791:
11789:
11502:
11060:
10871:
10569:"Golan Heights Land, Lifestyle Lure Settlers"
10560:
8964:
8768:
8448:
8235:
7441:The Druze Minority in Israel in the Mid-1990s
7388:
7119:
5927:region. Two Arab citizens were killed in the
5798:, only 24% of Israeli Arabs believe that the
5768:. The figures rose among religious students.
5363:'s School of Education claimed that Israel's
4416:
4358:
2849:The native language of former SLA members is
2499:have significant Christian Arab populations.
1686:and the colloquial spoken language is of the
1435:Tensions between Arabs and the state rose in
977:as it is how the majority self-identify (See
651:However, these findings conflict with a 2017
364:became the first to do so. The Druze and the
19050:Qantara.de - Dialogue with the Islamic World
18749:
17990:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
17037:. arabs48.com. 24 April 2006. Archived from
16653:
15509:Government Press Office, Israel, 22 May 1997
14908:
14786:"Israeli Arabs to mark Nakba day with march"
14693:; Adalah Newsletter, Volume 29, October 2006
14392:. The Knesset, Israel's parliamentary body.
13969:Muslim police officer ascends to new heights
13484:"The Israeli government needs more Arab MKs"
13276:
12982:. Archived from the original on 9 April 2008
12457:
12366:
12364:
12285:
12283:
12235:
11293:
11291:
11289:
11287:
10950:
10948:
10787:
10778:
10566:
10510:
10087:
10034:"Israel aumenta el cerco a su minoría árabe"
9654:
9468:
8332:
8330:
8328:
8256:
7328:
5890:
5621:Israeli Patriotism among Israeli Arabs, 2006
5516:population of draft age volunteered for the
2772:, and about 87% of the Israeli Arabs in the
2728:In terms of their socio-economic situation,
2150:census registration. On the other hand, the
782:Distinction of Druze and Circassian citizens
224:
209:
54:
40:
21815:from Christian Arabs in Israel, since 2014.
19331:
19214:Tall shadows: interviews with Israeli Arabs
19185:
19100:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
18409:
18335:
18216:"CBS: 27% of Israelis struggle with Hebrew"
18189:
18131:
17824:
17822:
17820:
17818:
17816:
17814:
17812:
17778:
17547:"What Israelis Think of the War With Hamas"
17480:
17309:
17094:. Ha'aretz, English edition. Archived from
16106:
16078:
16037:
15612:
15469:
15467:
15465:
14390:"Declaration of Israel's Independence 1948"
13944:
13440:
11633:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
11228:
11226:
10959:. Cambridge University Press. p. 195.
10815:
10544:Encyclopedia of Sacred Places, 2nd Edition
10403:
10401:
10399:
10331:
10269:
10252:
10250:
10167:
10131:
10108:"Statistics Report: Less Enlisting to Army"
9429:
9427:
8939:
8933:
8780:Rabinowitz, Dan; Abu Baker, Khawla (2005).
8693:
8336:
8143:
8141:
8139:
8137:
8135:
7935:
7598:
7596:
7594:
7592:
6772:
6141:. Haifa, however, is the center of liberal
6110:. The Palestinian folk dance, known as the
5861:demonstrations, which left 6 dead, and the
4539:
4275:Other political organizations and movements
2023:, and the largest population of Druze were
1732:in Israel and the majority of them live in
426:
21311:
21304:
21290:
20121:
20107:
20038:Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Akka
19324:
19310:
19262:Israel's Palestinians: The Conflict Within
19065:"'Arab Labor' TV show sweeps local awards"
19038:
18430:"The Palestinian art scene is flourishing"
18320:
18282:
17612:
17610:
17608:
17606:
17415:Zelikovich, Yaheli Moran (11 March 2010).
17414:
17297:
17295:
16992:. Jewish Virtual Library. 5 September 2000
16724:
16722:
16534:
16444:
16156:Féron, pp. 40–41, see also Kodmani, p. 127
16046:
15724:
15722:
15720:
15608:
15606:
15604:
15602:
14899:
14854:
14841:
14777:
14755:"Oren hopes Arabs can salute Israeli flag"
14530:"Stop Treating Arab Citizens Like Enemies"
14521:
14503:"Rise in Arab National Service Volunteers"
14494:
14365:"Arab parties win disqualification appeal"
14356:
14334:"Arab parties disqualified from elections"
14130:
14100:
13755:
13533:
13040:
13038:
13036:
13034:
12886:
12739:
11938:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
11786:
10931:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 259–279.
10384:. Israel Democracy Institute. 8 March 2016
9663:
9610:
9289:
9242:Kodmani-Darwish, p. 126, Féron, pp. 37, 40
8914:
8818:
7899:
7897:
7796:
7794:
7792:
7790:
7788:
7648:Israel's Palestinians: The Conflict Within
6656:Republic of Ireland national football team
5584:
5023:Intermarriage is prohibited by the Jewish
4404:, in exchange for large amounts of money.
4071:Representation in the civil service sphere
3168:is the eighth largest Arab city in Israel.
2883:Arabs in Israel population pyramid in 2021
1459:citizens of Israel dropped significantly.
441:Arabs in Israel, by natural region (2018).
19114:
18965:
18652:"Abu Hassan, the glorious Jaffa's hummus"
18523:
18367:"Rival rappers reflect Mid-East conflict"
18163:
17377:
17179:. 22 March 2006. Retrieved 30 March 2006.
17090:Yoav Stern and Jack Khoury (1 May 2007).
16888:
16114:"Shutting itself in, hoping for the best"
15577:"With all due respect for the 'blue box'"
15541:
15379:
14634:
14444:"Basic Law: Freedom of Occupation (1994)"
14325:
14140:National security and democracy in Israel
13691:
13063:
12598:
12361:
12280:
11454:"15 nominees named for 4 justice posts".
11284:
10945:
10818:The Israeli Druze Community in Transition
10620:
10618:
10429:
9943:
8405:
8325:
8281:
8083:
8081:
8079:
8077:
8075:
7936:Koningsveld, Akiva Van (6 October 2021).
7931:
7929:
7769:
7767:
7765:
7763:
7761:
7304:
7302:
7199:
7075:
6954:
6952:
6950:
6948:
6561:) and a simple dessert such as chocolate
5353:Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
4392:, for refusing to recognize Israel as a "
4336:Regional Council of Unrecognized Villages
4330:Regional Council of Unrecognized Villages
3824:
3157:is the third largest Arab city in Israel.
3039:region. Here is the largest Muslim city,
2798:, most of them are former members of the
2595:, whilst a small minority enlists in the
2211:, the Deputy Speaker of the Knesset; and
462:without referencing Israel. According to
387:, their traditional vernacular is mostly
21808:from Muslim Arabs in Israel, since 1957.
19000:
18427:
18213:
18004:
17809:
17440:
17117:Rise in Arab National Service volunteers
16894:
16217:
15869:
15530:Israel, The First Decade of Independence
15462:
15184:
15151:
15041:
14960:
14927:
14886:
14560:
14362:
14331:
14272:"Citizens' Empowerment Center in Israel"
13802:"Aid for Girls Going Beyond Schoolhouse"
13791:Prime Minister's Office, 24 January 2005
12575:. Emerald Group Publishing. p. 74.
11946:
11766:
11740:
11383:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 52.
11265:
11223:
11168:
10924:
10688:
10650:CBS Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics
10541:
10478:
10476:
10474:
10472:
10470:
10468:
10435:
10396:
10302:
10300:
10247:
9933:. Foundation for Defense of Democracies.
9854:
9424:
8985:"עיצוב יחסי יהודים - ערבים בעשור הראשון"
8908:
8673:
8379:
8211:Index of Arab-Jewish Relations in Israel
8132:
8106:
7970:
7968:
7966:
7964:
7962:
7960:
7958:
7870:
7866:
7864:
7640:
7638:
7636:
7634:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7589:
7362:
7175:
7140:
7049:
6978:
6615:
6608:put up a sign, it contained both names.
6426:
6320:
6255:, "dormitory") would be pronounced as a
6211:
6121:
6083:
6010:mall suicide bombing. On 19 March 2004,
5894:
5845:Violence against Arab citizens in Israel
5594:In a 2004 survey by Sammy Smooha of the
5547:
5499:
5495:
5394:
5317:
5301:
5255:
5235:
5161:
5094:
4997:Contesting allegations of discrimination
4927:
4847:
4639:Barriers for East Jerusalem Palestinians
4597:Israeli ambassador to the United Nations
4543:
4498:
4216:, an Arab Muslim, was Consul-General in
4086:
4026:
3945:
3160:
3149:
3138:
3134:
2973:
2962:
2886:
2878:
2677:
2242:
1961:
1875:
1828:
1707:
1534:
1426:
1339:
1242:
1156:
1069:Between 1920 and 1948, in what was then
1024:
978:
476:
436:
433:Terms for Palestinian citizens of Israel
21117:Unrecognized Bedouin villages in Israel
20053:Unrecognized Bedouin villages in Israel
18906:
18797:
18548:
17603:
17292:
17187:
17185:
16719:
16485:
16416:"Bringing Israeli Arabs into high-tech"
16165:
16124:
15717:
15599:
15330:
14911:"Arab spouses face Israeli legal purge"
14566:
14239:
13925:
13863:"Race row as Israel gets Arab minister"
13031:
12603:. Oxford University Press. p. 49.
12570:
12441:
12439:
11353:
11202:"Christmas 2019 - Christians in Israel"
11118:
11069:Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
9913:
9888:. The Jerusalem Post. 11 February 2024.
9177:The American Journal of Comparative Law
9135:
9133:
8647:
8320:only in anonymous surveys on identity).
7903:
7894:
7837:
7835:
7833:
7831:
7829:
7785:
7146:
6737:Acclaimed Israeli-Arab authors include
5608:A 2006 poll by the Arab advocacy group
5559:The Druze are required to serve in the
5490:Technion Israel Institute of Technology
5399:The percentage of Arab students at the
4978:Law and Administration Arrangements Law
4645:Jerusalem Institute for Policy Research
4495:Arabic and Hebrew as official languages
4208:, also a Druze, a former ambassador to
2134:, the Druze did not embrace the rising
1973:festival at the tomb of the prophet in
1883:, the largest Bedouin city in the Negev
916:Pure national identity 24.1%, of which
339:Palestinian Declaration of Independence
238:was agreed upon between Israel and the
14:
21827:
18860:
17489:
17383:
17357:
16833:
16728:
16395:
16318:
16065:
15889:
15877:"'Protecting' Jewish girls from Arabs"
15695:
15532:(Albany, State of New York, US, 1995).
14842:Roffe-Ofir, Sharon (1 February 2008).
14801:"Focus on Israel- the Druze in Israel"
14752:
14430:"Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty"
14288:
13481:
13014:
12725:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
12667:
11971:
11378:
11358:. Hope Publishing House. p. 280.
11145:"Druse MK next in line for presidency"
11042:"Israel's Religiously Divided Society"
10979:
10662:
10615:
10308:"Israel's Religiously Divided Society"
9742:
9511:Bar-On, D., The others within us, 2008
9369:
8940:Masalha, Nur; Said, Edward W. (2005).
8741:
8699:
8454:
8429:Philologos (pen name) (23 June 2021).
8204:
8072:
8043:
8041:
8039:
8037:
8035:
8033:
8031:
8029:
7926:
7758:
7609:International Political Science Review
7574:
7572:
7570:
7299:
7270:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7262:
7260:
7258:
7256:
7254:
7231:
7169:
7014:
6945:
6544:, and a very popular bread in Israel.
6304:to write their Arabic dialect online.
5728:Association for Civil Rights in Israel
5192:, which termed Arabs as Israel's "new
4350:Attempts to ban Arab political parties
3868:A minority of Arabs join and vote for
3198:Significant population centers (2014)
3098:which have mainly Jewish populations.
3003:
2812:Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon
1325:elections. The list was banned by the
1294:. The first Arab Knesset members were
620:
21840:Israeli people of Palestinian descent
21285:
20102:
19305:
19093:
19062:
18412:"Hagar: Contemporary Palestinian Art"
18403:
18309:Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam
18207:
18169:
17886:
17680:"APPENDIX ONE: CHRONOLOGY OF ATTACKS"
17338:
17222:Keevoon Research (27 December 2007).
17215:
17197:
16952:. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
15488:from the original on 21 November 2007
15293:"Israel and the occupied territories"
15274:"Israel and the occupied territories"
14136:
14109:
13500:
13094:Israeli minister wants Arabs expelled
12740:Petersburg, Ofer (12 December 2007).
12644:
12506:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
12311:
12087:
11714:
11474:. The Jerusalem Post. 3 January 2011.
11405:"The Christian communities in Israel"
11328:
11297:
11234:"The Christian communities in Israel"
11220:, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10896:
10872:Hasis, Badi; Weisburd, David (2015).
10843:
10757:
10491:Taub Center for Social Policy Studies
10465:
10338:. Sussex Academic Press. p. 45.
10297:
10100:
9898:
9869:
9215:
9106:
9025:
9001:
8839:
8812:
8802:facilitating the erasure of the term
8619:O'Donoghue, Rachel (4 October 2021).
8566:
8564:
8483:
8112:
7955:
7861:
7625:
7544:
7232:Farzan, Antonia Noori (13 May 2021).
7205:
6719:. A large part of the dialogue is in
6673:
5958:was one of 19 killed by Hamas in the
5613:among Jews of Middle Eastern origin.
5329:, an Arab village in northern Israel.
4679:Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law
4038:, Israeli President Herzog and young
3957:Palestinian Arabs sat in the state's
3581:Prefer continued Israeli jurisdiction
3059:and Abbas neighborhoods, are largely
1857:Traditionally settled communities of
1473:invited a right-wing political party
1138:Druze population of the Golan Heights
263:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
19937:F.C. Bnei M.M.B.E. HaGolan VeHaGalil
18861:Kessel, Jerrold (11 February 2005).
18812:from the original on 12 January 2022
18750:סרדס-טרוטינו, שרית (13 March 2011).
18672:
18632:from the original on 19 October 2010
18601:. Dining Hall Digest. Archived from
18359:
18329:
17779:Tarnapolsky, Noga (4 October 2021).
17752:
17182:
16818:"The Christian population in Israel"
16504:
16218:Kershner, Isabel (8 February 2007).
16134:. Minorities at Risk. Archived from
16047:Roffe-Ofir, Sharon (21 March 2010).
15075:"Nothing Romantic in Discrimination"
14622:"Not All Israeli Citizens Are Equal"
14344:from the original on 13 January 2009
12436:
12266:10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.169.2.0343
12250:10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.169.2.0343
11606:
10954:
10876:. Taylor & Francis. p. 92.
10191:"The Arab Population of Israel 2003"
10031:
9855:Friedman, Rachel (2 February 2024).
9839:
9724:from the original on 2 December 2022
9203:Israel's declaration of independence
9130:
8825:. Taylor & Francis. p. 56.
8548:
8182:from the original on 1 February 2022
7826:
6709:Avoda Aravit (2007), or in English,
6133:As the largest Arab city in Israel,
5974:were killed in a suicide bombing at
5970:and woman from the Druze village of
5589:
5555:commander of the IDF Herev battalion
5441:in Israel have the highest rates of
4906:communities and 250,000 Jews in new
4677:On 31 July 2003, Israel enacted the
4655:Population and Immigration Authority
4422:Israel's Declaration of Independence
3789:
3555:Survey among residents of Um Al-Fahm
2623:in Israel have the highest rates of
1833:Worshipers in one of the mosques in
1256:Israel's declaration of independence
968:
908:Palestinian (citizen) of Israel 8.9%
116:Regions with significant populations
19801:Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers
19271:, (2009) Syracuse Univ Press (Sd).
19264:, (2011) Cambridge University Press
19250:. International Crisis Group. 2004.
18886:
18863:"On the Couch / Stand up, Speak up"
18777:"המוסד: פלאפל הזקנים - וואלה! אוכל"
18752:"החיים בפיתה: הפלאפל הכי טעים בארץ"
18488:
18453:
18397:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
18340:Hagar: Contemporary Palestinian Art
18285:Historical Dictionary of the Druzes
18265:. New York: Hippocrene Books 1998 (
18214:Druckman, Yaron (21 January 2013).
17971:
16884:מישיבת הוועדה לענייני ביקורת המדינה
15223:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
15166:from the original on 4 October 2021
14999:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
14942:from the original on 4 October 2021
14788:. Ha'aretz Online, English Edition.
14363:Glickman, Aviad (21 January 2009).
14332:Glickman, Aviad (12 January 2009).
14000:"حركة ابناء البلد – معًا على الدرب"
13852:Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs
13821:Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs
13534:Roffe-Ofir, Sharon (20 June 1995).
13341:
12573:Everyday Life in the Segmented City
12526:"Jerusalem - Facts and Trends 2018"
12323:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
11678:Lis, Jonathan (17 September 2014).
11677:
11490:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
11044:. Pew Research Center. 8 March 2016
10313:. Pew Research Center. 8 March 2016
10146:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
10069:Ari Flanzraich (10 November 2023).
9928:
9052:"Changes to Family Unification Law"
8822:Arab Minority Nationalism in Israel
8674:Lynfield, Ben (27 September 2017).
8580:from the original on 25 June 2023.
8406:Rudnitzky, Arik (3 December 2023).
8380:Lynfield, Ben (27 September 2017).
8054:. Lexington Books. pp. 67–68.
8026:
7567:
7525:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
7311:"Israeli Arabs: 'Unequal citizens'"
7251:
7029:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
6993:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
6841:List of Arab members of the Knesset
6117:
5571:
5457:, the highest of any religious and
5447:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
5390:
4741:Israeli Declaration of Independence
4658:Palestinian flag or mentioning the
4606:
4390:Israeli Central Elections Committee
4365:Israeli Central Elections Committee
4200:, a Druze, appointed ambassador to
3938:, to join the governing coalition.
3442:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
3120:with an Arab population of 22% and
3078:of Israel, primarily the cities of
3055:, Abbas and Halissa neighborhoods.
2778:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
2699:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
2639:, the highest of any religious and
2629:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
2152:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
1677:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
1388:. As part of a larger trend in the
1348:killed in the Arab–Israeli conflict
1327:Israeli Central Elections Committee
1098:
1003:Palestinian Arab citizens of Israel
849:. Journalist Ruth Margalit says of
800:Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs
717:, that area was originally part of
690:
604:
510:which may be historic-geographic ("
504:
350:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
225:
210:
55:
41:
24:
19988:Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem
19086:
19001:Erlanger, Steven (22 April 2005).
18917:Arab Players Key to Israel Success
18623:
18596:
17396:from the original on 13 March 2010
17128:
16319:Yemini, Ben Dror (20 April 2007).
15524:, Cathedra, 63, pp. 122–154, 1992
15361:from the original on 24 March 2010
15331:McGreal, Chris (6 February 2006).
15199:from the original on 6 August 2021
14975:from the original on 6 August 2021
14860:
14289:Shaked, Ronny (18 December 2005).
13926:Zarchin, Tomer (1 December 2011).
12378:. 27 February 2016. Archived from
11767:Schwartz, Adi (28 December 2013).
11741:Schwartz, Adi (28 December 2013).
11715:Cohen, Ariel (28 September 2014).
11238:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10689:Kershner, Isabel (23 April 2019).
10418:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10368:, Times of Israel, 4 February 2020
10114:. Ynetnews.com. 28 December 2006.
10032:Pita, Antonio (11 November 2023).
9757:from the original on 18 March 2023
9638:Timothy Waters (21 January 2007).
9030:. University of California Press.
9012:. University of California Press.
8786:. University of California Press.
8561:
7871:Robinson, Kali (26 October 2023).
7841:
7282:(25). 4 March 2004. Archived from
7176:Robinson, Kali (26 October 2023).
6402:. The scene is primed by the song
5720:denied the Holocaust ever happened
5383:sector have been educated in Arab
5200:, in 2017 about 27% of Arabs were
5090:
4408:United Arab List – Ta'al and Balad
4101:Arab citizens of Israel have been
2783:
2300:Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem
1889:Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel
1690:dialect. Knowledge and command of
1161:Most Jewish Israelis refer to the
1132:The Golan Heights was not part of
1029:The Israeli establishment prefers
884:
635:rather than as Israeli Arabs. The
246:. Most prefer to be identified as
25:
21861:
19836:Democratic List for Israeli Arabs
19283:
18675:"הפלאפל הכי טוב - מצפון ועד דרום"
17653:Johnathan Wilson (11 June 2006).
17171:Ashkenazi, Eli and Khoury, Jack.
16948:Zeidan Atashi (15 October 2001).
16244:. 13 January 2012. Archived from
14594:Dr. Ahmed Sa'adi (October 2004).
14501:Aviel Magnezi (25 October 2010).
14396:from the original on 14 July 2007
13426:Adiv Sternman (25 January 2015).
13323:"Arab Votes in the 2022 election"
11588:from the original on 30 June 2019
10408:The Bedouin in Israel: Demography
10188:
10118:from the original on 2 April 2007
10088:Eliav Breuer (11 February 2024).
9944:Gradstein, Linda (30 June 2023).
9914:Breiner, Josh (8 November 2021).
8965:Amrawi, Ahmad (9 December 2003).
8718:
8608:from the original on 24 May 2022.
6064:Relations with other Palestinians
6041:rocket fire in the course of the
5978:junction. On 21 October 2002, an
5050:In 2018, Arab-Israeli journalist
4976:, Israel then passed in 1970 the
4716:Extensions and current status quo
4196:. Other Arab ambassadors include
3845:. In addition to these, there is
3031:14% of Arab citizens live in the
2159:, and their mother tongue is the
1728:minority. There are around 4,000
1610:Sectarian and religious groupings
1395:Many Arab citizens supported the
1217:internally displaced Palestinians
809:, Christian Arabs, the 20–25,000
231:Filasṭīniyyū Thamāniya wa-Arba‘īn
21266:
21265:
21254:
20083:
20082:
20071:
19289:
19153:, (2009) Yale University Press.
19056:
19020:
18994:
18959:
18939:
18933:
18880:
18854:
18824:
18798:Gilmore, Ingigo (2 April 2005).
18791:
18743:
18718:
18692:
18666:
18644:
18617:
18590:
18581:
18567:
18542:
18517:
18482:
18447:
18428:Halperin, Neta (23 March 2012).
18385:
18314:
18301:
18276:
18255:
18234:
18170:Smith, Sylvia (11 August 2012).
18150:
18125:
18099:
18073:
18061:from the original on 22 May 2021
18041:
18029:from the original on 27 May 2021
17998:
17965:
17953:from the original on 17 May 2021
17935:
17899:
17887:Cohen, Avi (13 September 2006).
17880:
17863:
17845:
17791:
17772:
17746:
17728:
17707:
17693:
17672:
17646:
17577:
17559:
17539:
17521:
17509:
17460:
17434:
17408:
17351:
17332:
17269:
17242:
17165:
17156:
17147:
17110:
17083:
17053:
17023:
17004:
16982:
16964:
16941:
16915:
16874:
16834:Dattel, Lior (24 January 2018).
16827:
16810:
16793:
16766:
16694:
16668:
16635:
16619:
16601:
16583:
16566:
16479:
16467:
16434:"Arabs Are Israel's New Yuppies"
16426:
16408:
16396:Rolnik, Guy (6 September 2010).
16389:
16343:
16286:
16260:
16230:
16211:
16185:
16166:Eichner, Itamat (10 July 2006).
16159:
16150:
16132:"Assessment for Arabs in Israel"
16059:
16016:
15995:
15970:
15952:
15934:
15908:
15895:
15847:
15838:
15819:
15807:
15795:
15763:
15750:
15689:
15671:
15658:
15645:
15632:
15587:from the original on 1 June 2007
15568:
15535:
15512:
15426:
15373:
15343:
15303:
15284:
15247:
15229:
15211:
15185:Kershner, Isabel (6 July 2021).
15178:
15145:
15133:from the original on 6 July 2008
15119:
15101:"UN blasts Israeli marriage law"
15093:
15067:
15023:
15005:
14987:
14961:Kershner, Isabel (6 July 2021).
14954:
14921:
14887:Kershner, Isabel (6 July 2021).
14880:
14835:
14820:
14792:
14753:Newman, Jonah (17 August 2009).
14746:
14713:
14696:
14683:
14668:"Arabic in Israel: a pictorial;"
14660:
14613:
14587:
14548:
14476:
14450:
14436:
14422:
14408:
14382:
14313:
14301:from the original on 9 June 2008
14282:
14264:
14240:Bishara, Azmi (8 January 2003).
14233:
14211:
14189:
14175:
14157:
14064:
14042:
14018:
13992:
13973:
13961:
13938:
13919:
13907:
13889:
13873:
13855:
13843:
13824:
13812:
13794:
13782:
13749:
13737:
13711:
13685:
13659:
13633:
13594:
13554:
13527:
13513:
13494:
13475:
13463:. Freedom House. 12 January 2012
13453:
13441:Jack Khoury (20 February 2015).
13434:
13419:
13404:
13385:
13366:
13353:
13315:
13296:
13277:Mazal Mualem (31 October 2006).
13270:
13244:
13235:Kadima's new 'enemy' – Lieberman
13227:
13203:
13179:
13162:
13145:
13129:
13083:
13057:
13015:Benari, Elad (9 February 2011).
13008:
12972:
12957:
12931:
12922:
12913:
12899:
12880:
12859:
12842:
12825:
12801:
12792:"No longer the political fringe"
12784:
12759:
12733:
12668:Khoury, Jack (17 October 2017).
12661:
12645:Stern, Yoav (12 February 2008).
12638:
12617:
12564:
12518:
12478:
12447:"Israel's Independence Day 2019"
12418:
12386:
12341:
12112:
12081:
12045:
12019:
11989:
11903:
11887:
11832:
11814:
11760:
11734:
11708:
11690:
11671:
11641:
11600:
11574:
11556:
11539:
11522:
11496:
11478:
11464:
11447:
11433:
11397:
11372:
11347:
11322:
11211:
11169:Druckman, Yaron (20 June 1995).
11137:
11112:
11034:
11006:
10973:
10917:
10890:
10865:
10837:
10809:
10716:
10682:
10656:
10635:
10626:"The Druze population in Israel"
10586:
10567:Scott Wilson (30 October 2006).
10504:
10447:
10371:
10359:
10325:
10215:
10128:, including permanent residents.
10081:
10062:
10044:
10025:
10007:
9988:
9970:
9952:
9937:
9922:
9907:
9892:
9878:
9863:
9848:
9840:Gold, Hadas (8 September 2023).
9833:
9821:from the original on 13 May 2021
9802:
9790:from the original on 23 May 2021
9769:
9736:
9706:
8721:"Jewish People Policy Institute"
7809:The iCenter for Israel Education
7585:. Human Rights Watch. p. 8.
7363:Kershner, Isabel (2 June 2021).
7022:"Israel's Independence Day 2019"
6960:"ישראל במספרים ערב ראש השנה תשפ"
6924:
6536:(thick yoghurt) and topped with
6310:
6126:The house of culture and art in
6035:Maxim restaurant suicide bombing
5810:Involvement in terrorist attacks
5461:group. According to the Israeli
5314:-Jewish primary school in Israel
3794:
3646:Satisfied with present situation
3568:Prefer joining Palestinian State
3457:Demographic threat § Israel
2916:(23.5% of total Israeli Arabs),
2912:(54.6% of total Israeli Arabs),
1840:According to study published by
1114:East Jerusalem and Golan Heights
269:, whereas those who were in the
122:
68:
48:المواطنون الفلسطينيين في إسرائيل
20703:Jezreel Valley Regional Council
20589:Bustan al-Marj Regional Council
20028:List of Israeli Arab Christians
20018:List of Arab citizens of Israel
19947:Hapoel al-Ittihad Nazareth F.C.
19751:Divine Intervention (2002 film)
18700:"10 הפלאפליות הכי טובות בישראל"
16729:Harman, Danna (12 April 2013).
16706:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
16516:popefrancisholyland2014.lpj.org
15615:"The JNF, backed into a corner"
15253:Or Commission Report, page 33,
15152:Boxerman, Aaron (6 July 2021).
14928:Boxerman, Aaron (6 July 2021).
14784:Eli Ashkenazi (26 April 2004).
14620:Yousef Munayyer (23 May 2012).
14528:Roee Nahamias (24 April 2007).
12887:Sedan, Gil (18 December 2003).
12394:"Topic: Mixed Cities in Israel"
12291:"The Arab Population in Israel"
11549:. Bloomberg. 28 December 2017.
11532:. Bloomberg. 18 February 2016.
11310:from the original on 2 May 2019
10663:Melhem, Ahmad (11 April 2019).
10148:. 14 April 2013. Archived from
9550:. Mossawa. 2006. Archived from
9514:
9505:
9462:
9415:
9406:
9397:
9363:
9323:
9283:
9274:
9245:
9236:
9209:
9168:
9159:
9086:
9070:
9044:
8995:
8977:
8890:
8865:
8712:
8667:
8641:
8612:
8588:
8542:
8524:
8506:
8477:
8455:Berger, Miriam (8 March 2024).
8422:
8399:
8373:
8198:
8158:
7735:
7700:
7687:
7668:
7645:Ilan Peleg; Dov Waxman (2011).
7518:"The Arab Population in Israel"
7510:
7497:
7475:
7455:
7433:
7382:
7356:
7344:
7309:Johnathan Marcus (2 May 2005).
7225:
7050:Robinson, Kali (14 June 2021).
6995:. 14 April 2013. Archived from
6836:List of Arab citizens of Israel
6752:
6528:. Druze pita is a Druze-styled
4728:
4703:Discriminatory/racist character
3888:(33%). Left-wing parties (i.e.
3090:as well as the mixed cities of
3043:, with a population of 58,665.
2435:. Some Druze villages, such as
1891:, 110,000 Bedouins live in the
1422:
1384:The 1980s saw the birth of the
683:the Arabs inside the Green Line
596:the Arabs inside the Green Line
20802:Merom HaGalil Regional Council
20003:Israel Arab Scouts Association
19615:Arab and Druze Scouts Movement
19483:Palestinian citizens of Israel
19367:Israeli land and property laws
19257:, (2011) Yale University Press
19184:/ Alexander Bligh 2003. (book)
18673:גרטי, יעל (19 February 2006).
18577:. Tabletmag. 20 November 2019.
18434:City Mouse Magazine (Tel Aviv)
17358:נחמיאס, רועי (27 March 2007).
17339:Weiss, Reuven (23 June 2008).
17033:translation of Arabic headline
16296:. 6 April 2007. Archived from
16066:Khoury, Jack (21 March 2010).
15542:A. Barkat (10 February 2005).
14322:Ynetnews. Retrieved 3 May 2007
14242:"The Dilemma of Israeli Arabs"
13947:"Israel's first Bedouin envoy"
13136:Israel's new political reality
11769:"Israel's Christian Awakening"
11298:Hadid, Diaa (4 January 2016).
10493:. 13 June 2017. Archived from
10454:Bedouin information, ILA, 2007
9743:Khoury, Jack (7 August 2022).
9664:Yoav Stern (10 January 2007).
9611:Jim Teeple (24 October 2006).
8700:Smooha, Sammy (January 2020).
8680:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
8648:Rudoren, Jodi (13 July 2012).
8282:Torstrick, Rebecca L. (2000).
7695:'Israel's Embattled Democracy'
7505:The Creation of Israeli Arabic
7463:Where is the Bedouin Intifada?
7095:
7069:
7043:
6903:
6890:
6869:
6603:. Foodies consider HaZkenim's
6442:in Israel is similar to other
6278:are known for pronouncing the
5986:woman were among 14 killed by
5198:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
4844:Property ownership and housing
4673:2003 Citizenship and Entry Law
4633:
4626:In January 2008, the mayor of
4252:Medal of Distinguished Service
3969:judges is a Palestinian Arab.
3734:Palestinian National Authority
3732:), to the jurisdiction of the
2148:Israeli Ministry of Interior's
1017:by nationality and Israeli by
1007:Palestinian citizens of Israel
957:According to a 2020 survey by
946:According to a 2019 survey by
911:Arab (citizen) of Israel 40.8%
841:Identification as Arab Israeli
774:University of Haifa professor
633:Palestinian citizens of Israel
519:Palestinian citizens of Israel
354:Arab-majority towns and cities
343:Palestinian Authority passport
285:and were instead bound by the
248:Palestinian citizens of Israel
13:
1:
20398:Mateh Yehuda Regional Council
20250:Hof HaCarmel Regional Council
19886:Progressive National Alliance
19260:Peleg, Ilan, and Dov Waxman,
18132:Tamir Sorek (10 March 2015).
18005:Akram, Fares; Nessman, Ravi.
17441:Yesawich, Avi (19 May 2011).
15826:SOCIETY: Minority Communities
15575:M. Benvenisti (29 May 2007).
14458:"The Arab Citizens of Israel"
14026:"Weekly Press Review No. 156"
13501:Maltz, Judy (18 March 2015).
13482:Chazan, Naomi (4 June 2018).
13350:Open Democracy, 19 April 2007
12468:"The Arab Minority in Israel"
12325:. 14 May 2007. Archived from
11503:Grimland, Guy (2 July 2010).
11218:Society: Minority Communities
10980:Shtern, Yoav (4 March 2008).
10758:Stern, Yoav (23 March 2005).
9899:Staff, Toi (1 January 2024).
9870:Staff, Toi (1 January 2024).
8484:Witte, Griff (11 June 2021).
8113:Witte, Griff (11 June 2021).
7802:"FAQ:Arab citizens of Israel"
7748:UN Commission on Human Rights
7709:American Behavioral Scientist
7206:Witte, Griff (11 June 2021).
6938:
6732:
6652:Israel national football team
6317:Palestinian artists in Israel
6172:. According to the historian
5240:The Italian Nazareth Hospital
5054:married Jewish-Israeli actor
3942:Representation in the Knesset
3182:" and of the areas along the
3109:is the only Arab city in the
2868:
2647:students, and for 14% of its
2292:Melkite Greek Catholic Church
2222:
2132:British Mandate for Palestine
2127:—in which 23,000 Druze live.
1772:Muslims also live in Israel.
1675:population. According to the
1276:Absentee Property Law of 1950
1250:, member of the first Knesset
1064:
927:Civil identity: Israeli 11.4%
730:Identification as Palestinian
702:). These terms clarify that
18:Palestinian citizen of Israel
21605:
21070:Neve Midbar Regional Council
20780:Mateh Asher Regional Council
20023:List of Israeli Arab Muslims
19917:Beitar al-Amal Nazareth F.C.
19741:Chronicle of a Disappearance
19492:
19407:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis
18980:10.1080/01419870.2010.503811
18553:. Lonely Planet. p. 5.
18495:Journal of Levantine Studies
18460:Journal of Levantine Studies
18321:Amal Jamal (December 2006).
18283:Samy Swayd (10 March 2015).
17978:berkleycenter.georgetown.edu
17803:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
17753:Myre, Greg (5 August 2005).
17384:Kashti, Or (12 March 2010).
17325:Yuval Yoaz and Jack Khoury,
17278:Center for Public Leadership
16897:Journal of Palestine Studies
16461:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
16356:Work, Employment and Society
15696:Hasson, Nir (21 July 2009).
15681:. 3 May 2007. Archived from
15613:Shahar Ilan (30 July 2007).
15544:"Buying the State of Israel"
14909:Ben Lynfield (15 May 2006).
13945:Asafa Peled (22 June 2006).
13373:Going strong among the Druze
13348:Arabs in Israel: on the move
13191:International Herald Tribune
13153:Israeli right nips at Kadima
13064:Aluf Benn (14 August 2005).
12554:"Adalah report on JNF lands"
12490:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
11611:. TLV1 Radio. Archived from
11240:. 1 May 2014. Archived from
9929:May, Davied (12 July 2023).
8969:. al-Jazeera. Archived from
8819:Amal Jamal (17 March 2011).
8518:Council on Foreign Relations
8213:. University of Haifa: 87–88
8207:"Still Playing by the Rules"
7877:Council on Foreign Relations
7182:Council on Foreign Relations
7056:Council on Foreign Relations
6777:. Cornell University Press.
6611:
6431:"Doniana" is a popular Arab
6070:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis
6000:Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing
5998:was one of 17 killed in the
5463:Central Bureau of Statistics
5424:Central Bureau of Statistics
5297:
5066:" while many members of the
4984:In the early 2000s, several
4856:and settling Jews in Israel.
4599:, has argued that since the
3959:first parliamentary assembly
3546:Land and population exchange
3451:Perceived demographic threat
2905:Central Bureau of Statistics
2536:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
2326:, family and youth centers,
2252:Basilica of the Annunciation
1969:dignitaries celebrating the
1958:Druze in Mandatory Palestine
1548:violence and organized crime
1529:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis
1403:The years leading up to the
1335:
1238:
871:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis
713:Although Israel annexed the
638:Council on Foreign Relations
383:Speakers of both Arabic and
289:, which had been created by
279:Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip
256:Israeli-occupied territories
57:עֲרָבִים אֶזרָחֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל
7:
19841:Democratic List of Nazareth
19826:Cooperation and Development
19821:Cooperation and Brotherhood
19791:Agriculture and Development
18528:. ABC-CLIO. p. XXIII.
18524:Ashkenazi, Michael (2020).
17490:Khoury, Jack (3 May 2012).
16752:"Outstanding Arab Students"
16321:"The trap of self-delusion"
14416:"Basic Laws – Introduction"
13329:(in Hebrew). September 2022
11081:10.1080/1369183032000170222
10816:Khair Abbas, Randa (2011).
9483:10.1177/0002716298555001007
9448:10.1177/0002716298555001007
8101:48ers, Palestinian Israelis
8011:Arabs inside the Green Line
8007:Palestinian Arabs in Israel
7617:geographical location. ...
7579:Human Rights Watch (2001).
7494:, UK Task Force, June 2012.
7411:10.1080/1460894042000312349
6816:Arab-Israeli peace projects
6808:
6257:voiced pharyngeal fricative
6201:
5700:Israeli Democracy Institute
5019:Opposition to intermarriage
4394:Jewish and democratic state
3859:Democratic List of Nazareth
3782:
3517:In 2003, the Israeli daily
2526:Archbishops of the Galilee
1712:Muslim performs prayers in
1572:mass arrests and detentions
1522:Israeli governing coalition
1344:A monument to residents of
1304:Democratic List of Nazareth
1107:ʿArab Thamāniya wa-ʾArbaʿīn
1106:
817:, whose origins are in the
698:
660:Palestinian Arabs in Israel
612:
551:Palestinian Arabs in Israel
271:Jordanian-annexed West Bank
230:
215:
10:
21866:
21007:Abu Basma Regional Council
19856:Islamic Movement in Israel
19726:Arab Orchestra of Nazareth
19115:Abu-Sa‘ad, Ismael (2005).
18575:"A Taste of Druze Cuisine"
16398:"A Gateway into High-tech"
13602:"Silencing Dissent Report"
13562:"Silencing Dissent Report"
13303:Israeli Arabs and the Vote
13187:Israeli Arabs and the vote
12625:"Oops, Something is wrong"
12599:Lefkowitz, Daniel (2004).
11698:"home page - Israel Hayom"
11333:. Routledge. p. 132.
10903:. BRILL. pp. 9, 171.
10542:Brockman, Norbert (2011).
9261:Cambridge University Press
9222:. Henry Holt and Company.
9216:Segev, Tom (29 May 2007).
8967:"The Palestinians of 1948"
8001:. Others refer to them as
7848:Columbia Journalism Review
6422:
6374:Singer-songwriter such as
6351:) to evolving traditional
6314:
6205:
6079:
5913:Hamas-led attack on Israel
5796:Israel Democracy Institute
5792:Hamas-led attack on Israel
5686:Herzliya Patriotism Survey
5409:Psychometric Entrance Test
5077:
4919:Israel Land Administration
4871:Israel Land Administration
4732:
4583:in Israel stated in 2006,
4417:Legal and political status
4369:Progressive List for Peace
4359:Progressive List for Peace
4242:. Both are members of the
3908:, as well as the centrist
3843:Islamic Movement in Israel
3454:
3171:
2997:Abu Basma Regional Council
2872:
2787:
2711:matriculation examinations
2707:matriculation examinations
2232:
2226:
2002:Druze of the Golan Heights
1951:
1869:
1865:
1852:
1847:Israel Democracy Institute
1701:
1697:
1566:Since the outbreak of the
1498:minister without portfolio
1151:
1037:, and also uses the terms
891:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
430:
380:than other Arab citizens.
287:All-Palestine Protectorate
216:‘Arab Thamāniya wa-Arba‘īn
21800:
21744:
21686:
21648:
21591:
21433:
21319:
21249:
21137:
21018:Al-Kasom Regional Council
20996:
20956:
20730:Ka'abiyye-Tabbash-Hajajre
20537:Al-Batuf Regional Council
20519:
20510:
20418:
20375:
20366:
20179:
20136:
20130:Arab localities in Israel
20066:
19978:Arabic language in Israel
19965:
19909:
19778:
19713:
19672:
19587:
19578:
19538:Arab localities in Israel
19530:
19475:
19415:
19339:
18968:Ethnic and Racial Studies
17518:The Forward, 8 March 2016
16490:. Routledge. p. 21.
16486:Israeli, Raphael (2014).
16368:10.1177/09500179922117827
14092:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
13461:"Country's Report Israel"
13216:16 September 2011 at the
13157:Christian Science Monitor
12833:"'Kassaming' coexistence"
12767:"Survival of the Fittest"
12571:Tripodi, Lorenzo (2011).
11429:. Ynet. 23 December 2018.
11354:Mansour, Atallah (2004).
11329:Bligh, Alexander (2004).
11270:. Routledge. p. 51.
11119:Ibrahim, Ibtisam (2000).
10762:. Haaretz. Archived from
10546:. ABC-CLIO. p. 259.
9668:. Haaretz. Archived from
9303:Weidenfeld & Nicolson
9232:– via Google Books.
8242:. ABC-CLIO. p. 503.
7468:21 September 2013 at the
7126:. ABC-CLIO. p. 503.
6783:10.7591/9781501745751-007
6208:Arabic language in Israel
6015:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
5891:Arab victims of terrorism
5685:
5680:
5672:
5667:
5659:
5654:
5646:
5641:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5620:
5610:the Center Against Racism
5465:census in 2020, 70.9% of
5432:matriculation certificate
5428:matriculation certificate
5422:According to the Israeli
5281:Italian Hospital in Haifa
5262:Italian Hospital in Haifa
5231:
4650:Israeli West Bank barrier
4367:ruling which allowed the
3685:Source: Kul Al-Arab, 2000
3684:
3679:
3671:
3666:
3658:
3653:
3645:
3640:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3607:Source: Kul Al-Arab, 2000
3606:
3601:
3593:
3588:
3580:
3575:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3554:
3438:
3174:Arab localities in Israel
3002:see preceding section on
2993:Arab localities in Israel
2903:According to the Israeli
2796:Lebanese people in Israel
2790:Lebanese people in Israel
2760:, one of the factors why
2651:students. There are more
2322:, homes for the elderly,
1665:
1657:
1652:
1644:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1570:, Israel has carried out
1413:state of all its citizens
1281:administrative detentions
1272:administrative detentions
1184:-held West Bank, and the
664:Israeli Palestinian Arabs
563:Israeli Palestinian Arabs
275:Jordanian citizenship law
244:1949 Armistice Agreements
179:
174:
156:
151:
140:
135:
120:
115:
88:
83:
76:Arab localities in Israel
67:
56:
47:
42:
37:
21752:African-American Hebrews
21687:Other non-Semitic groups
20341:Zevulun Regional Council
20314:Menashe Regional Council
19876:Progress and Development
18946:Middle Eastern Institute
18913:Michelle Chabin (2005).
18501:(2): 118. Archived from
18466:(2): 115. Archived from
17722:28 February 2008 at the
17321:10 December 2007 at the
17249:Harvard Kennedy School.
17162:Ha'aretz, 2 October 2005
16737:– via NYTimes.com.
16226:– via NYTimes.com.
15857:. JewishEncyclopedia.com
15830:Israeli foreign ministry
15804:. Haaretz, 14 Sep. 2011.
15758:1949: The First Israelis
14895:– via NYTimes.com.
14708:The Jewish Daily Forward
14183:"Basic Laws – Summaries"
13840:Haaretz, 28 January 2007
13197:27 November 2006 at the
12376:Geography Research Forum
12354:20 February 2008 at the
12349:הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה
12347:נכון ינואר 2012, מנתוני
11607:TLV1 (21 January 2016).
10820:. ABC-CLIO. p. 11.
9703:Haaretz, 12 January 2007
9699:10 December 2007 at the
9526:26 February 2012 at the
8919:. Springer. p. xv.
8748:Jacob M. Landau (1993).
8048:Rebecca B. Kook (2002).
8019:the Palestinians of 1948
7721:10.1177/0002764205284720
7603:Sherry Lowrance (2006).
6862:
5960:Pat Junction Bus Bombing
5879:opened fire in a bus in
5673:Not Especially Patriotic
5449:in 2010, 63% of Israeli
4972:, from where it annexed
4540:Israeli national symbols
4375:
4167:, a Christian Arab from
4155:, a Christian Arab from
4103:elected to every Knesset
3706:east of the Green Line.
3539:, address this concern.
3488:non-conventional weapons
3471:Israeli political sphere
2631:in 2010, 63% of Israeli
1947:
1736:village in the occupied
1561:organized crime families
1302:who were members of the
995:the Palestinians of 1948
706:Although Israel annexed
673:Arab population and the
427:Terminology and identity
283:Egyptian citizenship law
277:. Those who were in the
21835:Arab citizens of Israel
20819:Misgav Regional Council
20646:Gilboa Regional Council
20058:Ziyarat al-Nabi Shu'ayb
19957:Maccabi Ahva Yarka F.C.
19901:United Arab List (1977)
19861:Jewish–Arab Brotherhood
19595:A New Dawn in the Negev
19387:Night of the Pitchforks
19333:Arab citizens of Israel
19296:Arab citizens of Israel
19186:Alexander Bligh (ed.).
18549:Isalska, Anita (2018).
17473:11 January 2012 at the
16909:10.1525/jps.2003.32.3.5
15668:, YNet, 27 January 2005
15655:; Haaretz, 17 June 2008
15257:, vol. 11, no. 2, 25–53
15053:San Francisco Chronicle
14567:Mossawa (6 June 2004).
13397:18 January 2007 at the
13378:23 January 2007 at the
13309:7 February 2009 at the
12850:"Fifth column forever?"
12814:1 February 2010 at the
12809:"For want of stability"
12486:"The Bedouin in Israel"
10925:Weingrod, Alex (1985).
10413:26 October 2007 at the
8457:"Palestinian in Israel"
8096:Israeli Arab Task Force
7975:Muhammad Amara (1999).
7448:12 October 2017 at the
6883:in central Israel, and
6406:(Love) by the Lebanese
6240:(air conditioner), and
6143:Arabic-speaking culture
6139:Palestinian nationalism
5585:Intercommunal relations
5272:healthcare facilities.
5166:Sakhnin industrial area
4875:Absentee Properties Law
4462:) and land policy (the
4309:, it lacks official or
4271:organization's goals."
2822:as "Lebanese" and hold
2762:Israeli Arab Christians
2735:median household income
1971:Ziyarat al-Nabi Shu'ayb
1051:Arab citizens of Israel
933:Other / Don't know 5.3%
930:Religious identity 9.5%
813:, and even the 4–5,000
677:and other Arabs in the
583:Arab population or the
569:Arab citizens of Israel
523:Arab citizens of Israel
399:in central Israel, and
329:and other Arabs in the
303:Palestinian territories
267:Israeli citizenship law
190:Arab citizens of Israel
33:Arab citizens of Israel
21845:Demographics of Israel
21313:Demographics of Israel
20008:Israel's Arab Warriors
19998:Jerusalem Islamic Waqf
19932:F.C. al-Nahda Nazareth
19756:In Between (2016 film)
19227:Israel's Arab Citizens
17193:Patriotism Survey 2006
16457:"The Ethiopian Church"
15414:Middle Eastern Studies
14917:. Edinburgh, Scotland.
13986:1 October 2007 at the
13916:Jewish Virtual Library
13430:. The Times of Israel.
13019:. Israel National News
11266:McGahern, Una (2011).
10844:Cohen, Hillel (2015).
9026:Cohen, Hillel (2010).
8205:Smooha, Sammy (2019).
8015:Palestinians in Israel
6643:
6436:
6328:
6217:
6130:
6104:Palestinian embroidery
6095:
5992:Egged bus 841 massacre
5916:
5556:
5528:, was a Bedouin (born
5505:
5455:postgraduate education
5443:educational attainment
5404:
5377:University of Tel Aviv
5348:According to the 2004
5330:
5315:
5264:
5241:
5176:Delta Galil Industries
5167:
5104:
5016:
4949:Absentees Property Law
4940:
4857:
4755:
4590:
4556:
4514:rulings in the 1990s.
4504:
4228:Israel Defense Forces:
4095:
4047:
3954:
3855:first election in 1949
3825:Arab political parties
3169:
3158:
3147:
3105:. The Bedouin city of
2983:
2971:
2896:
2884:
2875:Demographics of Israel
2808:South Lebanon conflict
2758:University of Tel Aviv
2694:
2637:postgraduate education
2625:educational attainment
2263:
2235:Palestinian Christians
2229:Christianity in Israel
1977:
1884:
1837:
1717:
1692:Modern Standard Arabic
1543:
1449:2001 Israeli Elections
1432:
1349:
1251:
1095:1949 Armistice borders
987:Palestinians in Israel
821:but are mostly Muslim.
557:Palestinians in Israel
490:
442:
409:Israeli Arabic dialect
335:Judea and Samaria Area
181:Middle Eastern peoples
20033:List of Israeli Druze
20013:Israeli Druze Faction
19796:Arab Democratic Party
19766:The Time That Remains
19736:A Trumpet in the Wadi
19347:1948 Arab–Israeli War
19094:Sorek, Tamir (2015).
19069:www.timesofisrael.com
18730:www.makorrishon.co.il
18204:Shihade 2014, p. 456.
17874:17 March 2013 at the
17829:Vered Levy-Barzilai.
14601:. Adalah's Newsletter
14171:on 27 September 2013.
14137:Yaniv, Avner (1993).
14110:Payes, Shany (2005).
13982:Haaretz, 5 July 2007
12504:"Regional Statistics"
12426:"Universal Jerusalem"
12088:David, Hanna (2014).
11927:as Christian) do not.
11653:www.israeltoday.co.il
11379:Zeedan, Rami (2019).
10955:Nili, Shmuel (2019).
9948:. The Jerusalem Post.
9642:. Available at SSRN.
9370:Zureik, Elia (1979).
9271:pp. 39–72, p.68.
8555:www.timesofisrael.com
8173:Amnesty International
7754:on 26 September 2007.
6619:
6430:
6324:
6215:
6206:Further information:
6125:
6087:
6006:man was killed in an
5898:
5551:
5503:
5496:Military conscription
5398:
5350:U.S. State Department
5321:
5306:Sign in front of the
5305:
5277:The Nazareth Hospital
5259:
5239:
5165:
5098:
5047:married a Christian.
5011:
4986:community settlements
4945:1948 Arab–Israeli War
4931:
4851:
4750:
4585:
4547:
4502:
4346:region in the south.
4340:unrecognized villages
4305:recognition from the
4268:Jewish National Fund:
4177:Israeli Supreme Court
4090:
4030:
3949:
3924:and peace negotiator
3880:, though down on the
3469:) is used within the
3164:
3153:
3142:
3135:Major Arab localities
3035:predominantly in the
2977:
2966:
2890:
2882:
2804:Israel Defense Forces
2681:
2606:Father Gabriel Naddaf
2597:Israel Defense Forces
2579:senior vice president
2567:molecular electronics
2404:. localities such as
2246:
2141:Israel Defense Forces
2019:and 19% lived in the
1965:
1937:unrecognized villages
1879:
1832:
1740:near the border with
1711:
1568:2023 Israel–Hamas war
1538:
1430:
1343:
1246:
1163:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1157:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1025:Israeli establishment
788:Amnesty International
480:
440:
337:. As a result of the
299:1967 Arab–Israeli War
295:1948 Arab–Israeli War
175:Related ethnic groups
21321:Israelis by religion
21235:Cooperative village
20913:Shibli–Umm al-Ghanam
19786:Arab satellite lists
19298:at Wikimedia Commons
19131:. pp. 113–141.
19063:Steinberg, Jessica.
18714:– via Haaretz.
18417:. Hagar Association.
18410:Tal Ben Zvi (2006).
18336:Tal Ben Zvi (2006).
17841:on 10 December 2007.
17618:"שירות הבטחון הכללי"
17153:"Du-Et," 6 June 2005
17017:21 July 2011 at the
16242:www.freedomhouse.org
15885:. 18 September 2009.
14673:3 March 2016 at the
14278:on 14 December 2006.
14223:www.findarticles.com
14201:www.findarticles.com
14072:"Why Abnaa al-Balad"
14060:on 25 December 2007.
14038:on 25 December 2005.
13836:23 July 2008 at the
13050:29 June 2011 at the
12798:, 14 September 2006)
12406:on 12 September 2015
11983:Israel National News
11584:. 23 December 2015.
11492:. 18 September 2009.
10897:Firro, Kais (1999).
10332:Ori Stendel (1996).
9589:on 26 September 2007
9165:Féron, pp. 94, 97–99
9126:on 14 December 2004.
8728:2020 Pluralism INDEX
8003:Israeli Palestinians
7490:4 March 2016 at the
7443:, by Gabriel Ben-Dor
6879:in northern Israel,
6821:Israel and apartheid
6641:Israel national team
6292:Druze Arabic dialect
5453:have had college or
4923:Jewish National Fund
4910:communities via the
4862:Jewish National Fund
4464:Jewish National Fund
4142:its Arab minority".
4133:Abd el-Aziz el-Zoubi
3865:, the ruling party.
2830:, in cities such as
2820:Ministry of Interior
2655:who have attained a
2635:have had college or
1516:, the leader of the
1300:Seif el-Din el-Zoubi
1213:Palestinian refugees
991:Israeli Palestinians
748:Palestinian refugees
566:Israeli Palestinians
554:Palestinian Israelis
521:is a term that most
395:in northern Israel,
21606:Madani and Fellahin
19831:Da'am Workers Party
19806:Arab National Party
19493:Madani and Fellahin
19416:Religious Groupings
19357:Kafr Qasim massacre
19188:"Table of contents"
18505:on 19 February 2014
18470:on 19 February 2014
18399:. 31 December 2011.
18347:. Hagar Association
18014:The Washington Post
17859:on 29 October 2015.
17831:"The other victims"
17659:The Washington Post
17634:on 9 September 2014
17573:. 19 December 2023.
17555:. 10 November 2023.
17010:See, for instance,
16978:on 26 October 2012.
16682:. 10 September 2015
16300:on 26 December 2013
16248:on 23 December 2011
16138:on 15 December 2008
15964:The Times of Israel
15920:Pew Research Center
15420:17 May 2008 at the
15297:2001-2009.state.gov
15278:2001-2009.state.gov
15159:The Times of Israel
14935:The Times of Israel
14689:Dr. Muhammad Amara.
14246:Global Policy Forum
14229:on 12 January 2006.
14207:on 12 January 2006.
13756:Ali Haider (2003).
13415:. Associated Press.
13070:The Washington Post
12909:. 17 December 2003.
12474:on 15 October 2007.
12329:on 28 November 2007
12126:. 10 September 2015
11985:. 24 December 2017.
11958:The Times of Israel
11914:. USA. p. 88.
11773:Wall Street Journal
11747:Wall Street Journal
10793:The Arabs in Israel
10766:on 10 December 2007
10652:. 31 December 2017.
10573:The Washington Post
10516:The Arabs in Israel
10459:14 May 2011 at the
10432:, pp. 113–114.
10335:The Arabs in Israel
10155:on 28 November 2017
10058:. 10 November 2023.
9859:. Atlantic Council.
9720:. 29 October 2022.
9672:on 19 February 2010
9442:(January): 97–113.
9147:on 3 September 2006
8973:on 10 October 2006.
8366:self-identification
8339:Middle East Journal
7403:2004NatId...6..261D
7391:National Identities
7002:on 28 November 2017
6911:Eastern Catholicism
6887:in southern Israel.
6369:Palestinian hip hop
5931:carried out by the
5863:October 2000 events
5855:Kafr Qasim massacre
5596:University of Haifa
5486:University of Haifa
5401:University of Haifa
5288:Tel Aviv University
5207:Across all groups,
5179:potential is huge.
4567:, arguing that the
3740:located inside the
3738:Israeli settlements
3199:
2824:Israeli citizenship
2814:. The majority are
2330:, and guesthouses.
2176:Tel Aviv University
1931:(Segev Shalom) and
1842:Pew Research Center
1248:Seif el-Din el-Zubi
1178:Mandatory Palestine
1134:Mandatory Palestine
1071:Mandatory Palestine
979:Self-Identification
963:Tel-Aviv University
948:University of Haifa
899:Tel Aviv University
859:governing coalition
723:Mandatory Palestine
653:Tel Aviv University
621:Demonym preferences
481:Israeli Arabs at a
281:did not come under
202:Mandatory Palestine
34:
20755:Kaukab Abu al-Hija
20368:Jerusalem District
19983:Demographic threat
19942:F.C. Tzeirei Rahat
19649:Jewish-Arab Center
19392:October 2000 riots
19007:The New York Times
18605:on 28 October 2010
18373:. 26 November 2004
18240:Kimary N. Shahin,
18156:Mansour, 2004, p.
18087:on 1 December 2008
17759:The New York Times
17571:The Jerusalem Post
17533:The Jerusalem Post
17466:Telhami, Shibley,
17071:on 12 October 2017
17041:on 16 January 2009
16868:Al Arabiya English
16781:on 29 October 2010
16735:The New York Times
16630:Human Rights Watch
16597:. 4 December 2001.
16224:The New York Times
15982:The Jerusalem Post
15966:. 10 October 2018.
15948:. 10 October 2018.
15946:The Jerusalem Post
15882:The Jerusalem Post
15771:"נבו - דף התחברות"
15735:The Jerusalem Post
15556:on 1 February 2009
15408:Kenneth W. Stein.
15314:Human Rights Watch
15192:The New York Times
15081:on 25 January 2013
14968:The New York Times
14893:The New York Times
14828:Jewish News Weekly
14647:The New York Times
14627:The New York Times
14575:on 6 December 2008
14464:on 3 February 2008
13869:. 13 January 2007.
13808:. 19 October 2003.
13645:Al Arabiya English
13359:Frisch, H. (2001)
13256:The Jerusalem Post
13222:The Jerusalem Post
12945:on 3 December 2009
12837:The Jerusalem Post
12796:The Jerusalem Post
12432:on 6 October 2014.
12382:on 3 October 2019.
12069:on 19 October 2015
12033:. 24 December 2012
11875:on 3 December 2017
11846:. 25 December 2012
11844:The Jerusalem Post
11568:www.barakabits.com
11457:The Jerusalem Post
11304:The New York Times
11244:on 17 October 2015
10695:The New York Times
10602:The New York Times
10203:on 1 December 2007
10021:. 2 November 2023.
9984:. 28 October 2023.
9966:. 21 October 2023.
9903:. Times of Israel.
9874:. Times of Israel.
9619:on 24 October 2006
9557:on 5 February 2007
8873:"The Syrian Golan"
8654:The New York Times
8538:. 22 October 2021.
8386:The Jerusalem Post
7681:The New York Times
7611:. 27, 2: 167–190.
7554:The New York Times
7369:The New York Times
7280:Middle East Report
6881:Palestinian Arabic
6856:Lebanese in Israel
6688:Juliano Mer-Khamis
6674:Cinema and theater
6644:
6591:stand, located in
6444:Levantine cuisines
6437:
6435:restaurant in Acre
6415:, a main place in
6329:
6300:/. They often use
6222:Palestinian Arabic
6218:
6131:
6100:Palestinian people
6096:
5917:
5907:with heads of the
5899:Israeli President
5660:Somewhat Patriotic
5599:Jewish-Arab Center
5557:
5506:
5405:
5365:Education Ministry
5339:Human Rights Watch
5331:
5316:
5265:
5242:
5217:upper middle class
5168:
5143:The New York Times
5140:In February 2007,
5119:Minorities at Risk
5105:
4941:
4858:
4812:Human Rights Watch
4617:Gregorian calendar
4557:
4505:
4489:The Jerusalem Fund
4380:In December 2002,
4236:Home Front Command
4149:Abdel Rahman Zuabi
4096:
4048:
4046:, 15 February 2022
4018:one-state solution
4014:Muammar al-Gaddafi
3963:Israeli Parliament
3955:
3698:area (west of the
3463:demographic threat
3197:
3170:
3159:
3148:
2984:
2972:
2897:
2891:The lower town of
2885:
2800:South Lebanon Army
2747:upper middle class
2695:
2296:Israeli Christians
2276:Jerusalem District
2264:
2215:of the Arab party
2195:, who represented
1978:
1911:(Ar'ara BaNegev),
1885:
1838:
1818:, and 1.2% in the
1804:Jerusalem District
1718:
1688:Palestinian Arabic
1600:7 October massacre
1552:Abraham Initiative
1544:
1433:
1350:
1296:Amin-Salim Jarjora
1252:
857:, a member of the
628:The New York Times
512:Palestine (region)
491:
471:The New York Times
465:The New York Times
443:
397:Palestinian Arabic
32:
21850:Society of Israel
21822:
21821:
21745:Foreign nationals
21694:African Americans
21279:
21278:
21261:Israel portal
20998:Southern District
20992:
20991:
20933:Yafa an-Naseriyye
20512:Northern District
20506:
20505:
20441:Christian Quarter
20240:Daliyat al-Karmel
20199:Baqa al-Gharbiyye
20096:
20095:
20078:Israel portal
19952:Hapoel Rahat F.C.
19927:Bnot Sakhnin F.C.
19922:Bnei Sakhnin F.C.
19881:Progress and Work
19871:Popular Arab Bloc
19774:
19773:
19294:Media related to
19277:978-0-8156-3230-6
19267:Reiter, Yitzhak,
19235:978-1-85065-798-9
19222:978-0-7618-3289-8
19159:978-0-300-15112-1
19138:978-1-842-77622-3
19107:978-0-8047-9520-3
18654:. The Hummus Blog
18560:978-1-78701-924-9
18535:978-1-4408-6686-9
18294:978-1-4422-4617-1
18271:978-0-7818-0685-5
18250:978-3-89586-960-0
18143:978-0-8047-9520-3
17736:"Under siege too"
17625:www.shabak.gov.il
17591:(in Hebrew). 2023
17257:on 6 October 2014
17230:on 8 January 2009
16649:on 7 August 2007.
16551:. 31 October 2016
16497:978-1-135-31514-6
16422:on 15 March 2011.
16274:on 6 October 2008
15783:on 19 August 2012
15738:. 20 January 2010
15357:. 21 March 2010.
14765:on 20 August 2009
14490:on 3 August 2016.
14150:978-1-55587-394-3
14123:978-1-85043-630-0
13901:www.rosenblit.com
13867:www.theage.com.au
13673:. 11 January 2017
13647:. 9 February 2016
13258:. 30 October 2006
13193:, 24 March 2006.
12877:, 2 August 2006.)
12869:" (Roee Nahmias,
12610:978-0-19-802843-7
12582:978-1-78052-258-6
12533:jerusalem.muni.il
12153:Middleeasteye.net
12007:on 7 January 2016
11615:on 9 October 2014
11440:Daliyat al-Karmel
11390:978-1-4985-5315-5
11365:978-1-932717-02-0
11340:978-1-135-76077-9
11277:978-0-415-60571-7
10994:on 28 August 2016
10938:978-2-88124-007-2
10802:978-0-85345-377-2
10553:978-1-59884-654-6
10525:978-0-85345-377-2
10345:978-1-898723-24-0
9383:978-0-7100-0016-3
9316:978-0-8133-0306-2
9269:978-1-107-04483-8
9229:978-1-4299-1167-2
9102:978-0-521-79476-3
9082:978-1-85043-819-9
9058:on 4 October 2006
9037:978-0-520-25767-2
9019:978-0-520-25221-9
8951:978-1-84277-623-0
8926:978-1-4020-0585-5
8853:. 2 December 2009
8832:978-1-136-82412-8
8793:978-0-520-24557-0
8761:978-0-19-827712-5
8549:Boxerman, Aaron.
8295:978-0-472-11124-4
8249:978-1-85109-842-2
8061:978-0-7391-0442-2
7988:978-90-272-4128-3
7658:978-0-521-15702-5
7548:(1 August 2021).
7133:978-1-85109-842-2
6915:Roman Catholicism
6792:978-0-8014-9502-1
6758:Sa'di, Ahmad H.,
6726:All in the Family
6302:Hebrew characters
6023:Hebrew University
6002:. In May 2003, a
5996:Daliyat al-Karmel
5915:on 7 October 2023
5690:
5689:
5590:Surveys and polls
5530:Abd el-Majid Hidr
5510:required to serve
5469:in Israel have a
5413:Beit Berl College
5385:Christian schools
5361:Hebrew University
4962:present absentees
4554:the Star of David
4469:A 2004 report by
3896:, and previously
3816:
3815:
3776:Palestinian state
3747:In October 2006,
3730:Baqa al-Gharbiyye
3710:Avigdor Lieberman
3689:
3688:
3611:
3610:
3508:Koenig Memorandum
3448:
3447:
3444:
3320:Baqa al-Gharbiyye
3166:Baqa al-Gharbiyye
3111:Southern District
2988:Northern District
2828:Northern District
2770:Christian schools
2766:Christian schools
2691:Christian schools
2667:was higher among
2657:bachelor's degree
2437:Daliyat al-Karmel
2402:Yafa an-Naseriyye
2288:Southern District
2284:Tel Aviv District
2268:Northern District
2053:Daliyat al-Karmel
2025:Daliyat al-Karmel
2017:Northern District
2006:Golan Heights Law
1887:According to the
1820:Tel Aviv District
1816:Southern District
1800:Northern District
1746:Bedouin in Israel
1670:
1669:
1479:Avigdor Lieberman
1205:present absentees
1142:Golan Heights Law
1104:
999:Palestinian Arabs
969:Academic practice
919:Palestinian 15.4%
863:Sami Abu Shehadeh
696:
610:
548:Palestinian Arabs
499:indigenous people
348:According to the
319:Golan Heights Law
252:Palestinian Arabs
186:
185:
16:(Redirected from
21857:
21811:Arameans have a
21388:Eastern Orthodox
21306:
21299:
21292:
21283:
21282:
21269:
21268:
21259:
21258:
21257:
21221:Ma'alot-Tarshiha
21013:Ar'arat an-Naqab
20584:Bu'eine Nujeidat
20517:
20516:
20373:
20372:
20138:Central District
20123:
20116:
20109:
20100:
20099:
20086:
20085:
20076:
20075:
20074:
19973:Arab Israel Bank
19896:United Arab List
19851:Ihud Bnei HaBrit
19761:The Syrian Bride
19610:Al-Tufula Center
19605:Al-Midan Theater
19588:Cultural centers
19585:
19584:
19531:Major Arab areas
19450:Eastern Orthodox
19362:Present absentee
19326:
19319:
19312:
19303:
19302:
19293:
19210:
19208:
19206:
19146:
19111:
19080:
19079:
19077:
19075:
19060:
19054:
19053:
19052:. 21 April 2006.
19042:
19036:
19035:
19024:
19018:
19017:
19015:
19013:
18998:
18992:
18991:
18963:
18957:
18956:
18954:
18952:
18937:
18931:
18930:
18928:
18926:
18910:
18904:
18903:
18901:
18899:
18887:Wildman, Sarah.
18884:
18878:
18877:
18875:
18873:
18858:
18852:
18851:
18849:
18847:
18838:. Archived from
18828:
18822:
18821:
18819:
18817:
18803:
18795:
18789:
18788:
18786:
18784:
18773:
18767:
18766:
18764:
18762:
18747:
18741:
18740:
18738:
18736:
18722:
18716:
18715:
18713:
18711:
18696:
18690:
18689:
18687:
18685:
18670:
18664:
18663:
18661:
18659:
18648:
18642:
18641:
18639:
18637:
18621:
18615:
18614:
18612:
18610:
18594:
18588:
18585:
18579:
18578:
18571:
18565:
18564:
18546:
18540:
18539:
18521:
18515:
18514:
18512:
18510:
18486:
18480:
18479:
18477:
18475:
18451:
18445:
18444:
18442:
18440:
18425:
18419:
18418:
18416:
18407:
18401:
18400:
18389:
18383:
18382:
18380:
18378:
18363:
18357:
18356:
18354:
18352:
18346:
18333:
18327:
18326:
18318:
18312:
18305:
18299:
18298:
18280:
18274:
18259:
18253:
18238:
18232:
18231:
18229:
18227:
18211:
18205:
18202:
18187:
18186:
18184:
18182:
18167:
18161:
18154:
18148:
18147:
18129:
18123:
18122:
18120:
18118:
18113:on 12 April 2007
18109:. Archived from
18103:
18097:
18096:
18094:
18092:
18083:. Archived from
18077:
18071:
18070:
18068:
18066:
18045:
18039:
18038:
18036:
18034:
18010:
18002:
17996:
17995:
17989:
17981:
17969:
17963:
17962:
17960:
17958:
17939:
17933:
17932:
17926:
17918:
17916:
17914:
17903:
17897:
17896:
17884:
17878:
17867:
17861:
17860:
17855:. Archived from
17849:
17843:
17842:
17837:. Archived from
17826:
17807:
17806:
17795:
17789:
17788:
17776:
17770:
17769:
17767:
17765:
17750:
17744:
17743:
17732:
17726:
17711:
17705:
17704:
17697:
17691:
17690:
17688:
17686:
17676:
17670:
17669:
17667:
17665:
17650:
17644:
17643:
17641:
17639:
17633:
17627:. Archived from
17622:
17614:
17601:
17600:
17598:
17596:
17581:
17575:
17574:
17563:
17557:
17556:
17543:
17537:
17536:
17525:
17519:
17513:
17507:
17506:
17504:
17502:
17487:
17478:
17464:
17458:
17457:
17455:
17453:
17438:
17432:
17431:
17429:
17427:
17412:
17406:
17405:
17403:
17401:
17381:
17375:
17374:
17372:
17370:
17355:
17349:
17348:
17336:
17330:
17313:
17307:
17306:
17299:
17290:
17289:
17273:
17267:
17266:
17264:
17262:
17253:. Archived from
17246:
17240:
17239:
17237:
17235:
17226:. Archived from
17219:
17213:
17212:
17207:. Archived from
17201:
17195:
17189:
17180:
17169:
17163:
17160:
17154:
17151:
17145:
17144:
17143:on 23 July 2008.
17142:
17135:
17129:Shamir, Shimon.
17126:
17120:
17114:
17108:
17107:
17105:
17103:
17098:on 2 August 2009
17087:
17081:
17080:
17078:
17076:
17067:. Archived from
17057:
17051:
17050:
17048:
17046:
17027:
17021:
17008:
17002:
17001:
16999:
16997:
16986:
16980:
16979:
16974:. Archived from
16968:
16962:
16961:
16959:
16957:
16945:
16939:
16938:
16936:
16934:
16925:. Archived from
16919:
16913:
16912:
16892:
16886:
16882:
16878:
16872:
16871:
16870:. 24 April 2013.
16860:
16851:
16850:
16848:
16846:
16831:
16825:
16824:
16822:
16814:
16808:
16797:
16791:
16790:
16788:
16786:
16777:. Archived from
16770:
16764:
16763:
16761:
16759:
16748:
16739:
16738:
16726:
16717:
16716:
16714:
16712:
16698:
16692:
16691:
16689:
16687:
16672:
16666:
16660:
16651:
16650:
16639:
16633:
16623:
16617:
16616:
16605:
16599:
16598:
16587:
16581:
16580:
16578:
16570:
16564:
16563:
16558:
16556:
16541:
16532:
16531:
16529:
16527:
16518:. Archived from
16508:
16502:
16501:
16483:
16477:
16471:
16465:
16464:
16453:
16442:
16441:
16430:
16424:
16423:
16418:. Archived from
16412:
16406:
16405:
16393:
16387:
16386:
16384:
16382:
16347:
16341:
16340:
16338:
16336:
16327:. Archived from
16316:
16310:
16309:
16307:
16305:
16290:
16284:
16283:
16281:
16279:
16270:. Archived from
16264:
16258:
16257:
16255:
16253:
16234:
16228:
16227:
16215:
16209:
16208:
16206:
16204:
16189:
16183:
16182:
16180:
16178:
16163:
16157:
16154:
16148:
16147:
16145:
16143:
16128:
16122:
16121:
16120:. 23 March 2006.
16110:
16104:
16103:
16101:
16099:
16085:
16076:
16075:
16063:
16057:
16056:
16044:
16035:
16034:
16032:
16030:
16020:
16014:
16013:
16011:
16009:
15999:
15993:
15992:
15990:
15988:
15974:
15968:
15967:
15956:
15950:
15949:
15938:
15932:
15931:
15929:
15927:
15912:
15906:
15905:
15896:Cook, Jonathan.
15893:
15887:
15886:
15873:
15867:
15866:
15864:
15862:
15851:
15845:
15842:
15836:
15823:
15817:
15811:
15805:
15799:
15793:
15792:
15790:
15788:
15782:
15776:. Archived from
15775:
15767:
15761:
15754:
15748:
15747:
15745:
15743:
15726:
15715:
15714:
15712:
15710:
15693:
15687:
15686:
15675:
15669:
15662:
15656:
15649:
15643:
15638:Aref Abu-Rabia.
15636:
15630:
15629:
15627:
15625:
15610:
15597:
15596:
15594:
15592:
15572:
15566:
15565:
15563:
15561:
15552:. Archived from
15539:
15533:
15527:
15516:
15510:
15507:
15498:
15497:
15495:
15493:
15471:
15460:
15459:
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15445:
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15441:
15430:
15424:
15406:
15397:
15396:
15394:
15392:
15377:
15371:
15370:
15368:
15366:
15347:
15341:
15340:
15328:
15317:
15307:
15301:
15300:
15288:
15282:
15281:
15269:
15258:
15251:
15245:
15244:
15233:
15227:
15226:
15215:
15209:
15208:
15206:
15204:
15182:
15176:
15175:
15173:
15171:
15149:
15143:
15142:
15140:
15138:
15123:
15117:
15116:
15114:
15112:
15107:. 15 August 2003
15097:
15091:
15090:
15088:
15086:
15077:. Archived from
15071:
15065:
15064:
15062:
15060:
15045:
15039:
15038:
15033:. Archived from
15031:"From Challenge"
15027:
15021:
15020:
15009:
15003:
15002:
14991:
14985:
14984:
14982:
14980:
14958:
14952:
14951:
14949:
14947:
14925:
14919:
14918:
14906:
14897:
14896:
14884:
14878:
14877:
14875:
14873:
14858:
14852:
14851:
14839:
14833:
14830:, 24 April 1998,
14824:
14818:
14816:
14814:
14812:
14803:. Archived from
14796:
14790:
14789:
14781:
14775:
14774:
14772:
14770:
14761:. Archived from
14750:
14744:
14743:
14741:
14739:
14734:on 27 March 2009
14733:
14727:. Archived from
14726:
14717:
14711:
14700:
14694:
14687:
14681:
14680:, 1 January 2005
14664:
14658:
14657:
14655:
14653:
14638:
14632:
14631:
14617:
14611:
14610:
14608:
14606:
14600:
14591:
14585:
14584:
14582:
14580:
14571:. Archived from
14564:
14558:
14552:
14546:
14545:
14543:
14541:
14525:
14519:
14518:
14516:
14514:
14498:
14492:
14491:
14486:. Archived from
14480:
14474:
14473:
14471:
14469:
14460:. Archived from
14454:
14448:
14447:
14440:
14434:
14433:
14426:
14420:
14419:
14412:
14406:
14405:
14403:
14401:
14386:
14380:
14379:
14377:
14375:
14360:
14354:
14353:
14351:
14349:
14329:
14323:
14317:
14311:
14310:
14308:
14306:
14286:
14280:
14279:
14274:. Archived from
14268:
14262:
14261:
14259:
14257:
14248:. Archived from
14237:
14231:
14230:
14225:. Archived from
14215:
14209:
14208:
14203:. Archived from
14193:
14187:
14186:
14179:
14173:
14172:
14167:. Archived from
14161:
14155:
14154:
14134:
14128:
14127:
14107:
14098:
14097:
14091:
14083:
14081:
14079:
14068:
14062:
14061:
14046:
14040:
14039:
14037:
14030:
14022:
14016:
14015:
14013:
14011:
14002:. Archived from
13996:
13990:
13977:
13971:
13965:
13959:
13958:
13956:
13954:
13942:
13936:
13935:
13923:
13917:
13911:
13905:
13904:
13893:
13887:
13877:
13871:
13870:
13859:
13853:
13847:
13841:
13828:
13822:
13816:
13810:
13809:
13798:
13792:
13786:
13780:
13779:
13777:
13775:
13770:on 27 March 2009
13769:
13762:
13753:
13747:
13741:
13735:
13734:
13732:
13730:
13715:
13709:
13708:
13706:
13704:
13689:
13683:
13682:
13680:
13678:
13663:
13657:
13656:
13654:
13652:
13637:
13631:
13630:
13624:
13616:
13614:
13612:
13606:
13598:
13592:
13590:
13584:
13576:
13574:
13572:
13566:
13558:
13552:
13551:
13549:
13547:
13531:
13525:
13524:
13517:
13511:
13510:
13498:
13492:
13491:
13479:
13473:
13472:
13470:
13468:
13457:
13451:
13450:
13438:
13432:
13431:
13423:
13417:
13416:
13408:
13402:
13389:
13383:
13370:
13364:
13357:
13351:
13345:
13339:
13338:
13336:
13334:
13319:
13313:
13300:
13294:
13293:
13291:
13289:
13274:
13268:
13267:
13265:
13263:
13248:
13242:
13241:, 23 March 2006.
13231:
13225:
13224:, 26 March 2006.
13207:
13201:
13183:
13177:
13176:, 24 March 2006.
13168:O'Loughlin, Ed.
13166:
13160:
13159:, 27 March 2006.
13151:Prusher, Ilene.
13149:
13143:
13142:, 31 March 2006.
13133:
13127:
13121:
13115:
13107:
13105:
13103:
13089:Amayreh, Khalid.
13087:
13081:
13080:
13078:
13076:
13066:"Trading Places"
13061:
13055:
13042:
13029:
13028:
13026:
13024:
13012:
13006:
13005:
12999:
12991:
12989:
12987:
12976:
12970:
12961:
12955:
12954:
12952:
12950:
12941:. Archived from
12935:
12929:
12926:
12920:
12917:
12911:
12910:
12903:
12897:
12896:
12884:
12878:
12868:
12863:
12857:
12856:, 7 April 2007.)
12846:
12840:
12829:
12823:
12805:
12799:
12788:
12782:
12781:
12779:
12777:
12763:
12757:
12756:
12754:
12752:
12737:
12731:
12730:
12724:
12716:
12714:
12712:
12706:
12700:. Archived from
12699:
12691:
12685:
12684:
12682:
12680:
12665:
12659:
12658:
12656:
12654:
12642:
12636:
12635:
12629:
12621:
12615:
12614:
12596:
12587:
12586:
12568:
12562:
12561:
12556:. Archived from
12550:
12537:
12536:
12530:
12522:
12516:
12515:
12513:
12511:
12500:
12494:
12493:
12482:
12476:
12475:
12464:
12455:
12453:
12451:
12443:
12434:
12433:
12428:. Archived from
12422:
12416:
12415:
12413:
12411:
12405:
12398:
12390:
12384:
12383:
12368:
12359:
12345:
12339:
12338:
12336:
12334:
12315:
12309:
12308:
12306:
12304:
12295:
12287:
12278:
12277:
12233:
12222:
12221:
12219:
12217:
12203:
12192:
12191:
12189:
12187:
12173:
12164:
12163:
12161:
12159:
12145:
12136:
12135:
12133:
12131:
12116:
12110:
12109:
12107:
12105:
12085:
12079:
12078:
12076:
12074:
12068:
12062:. Archived from
12057:
12049:
12043:
12042:
12040:
12038:
12023:
12017:
12016:
12014:
12012:
12003:. Archived from
11993:
11987:
11986:
11975:
11969:
11968:
11966:
11964:
11950:
11944:
11943:
11937:
11929:
11907:
11901:
11891:
11885:
11884:
11882:
11880:
11865:
11856:
11855:
11853:
11851:
11836:
11830:
11829:
11818:
11812:
11811:
11809:
11807:
11793:
11784:
11783:
11781:
11779:
11764:
11758:
11757:
11755:
11753:
11738:
11732:
11731:
11729:
11727:
11712:
11706:
11705:
11694:
11688:
11687:
11675:
11669:
11668:
11666:
11664:
11655:. Archived from
11645:
11639:
11638:
11632:
11624:
11622:
11620:
11604:
11598:
11597:
11595:
11593:
11578:
11572:
11571:
11570:. 27 March 2016.
11560:
11554:
11553:
11543:
11537:
11536:
11526:
11520:
11519:
11517:
11515:
11500:
11494:
11493:
11482:
11476:
11475:
11468:
11462:
11461:
11460:. 14 April 2004.
11451:
11445:
11444:
11437:
11431:
11430:
11419:
11413:
11412:
11401:
11395:
11394:
11376:
11370:
11369:
11351:
11345:
11344:
11326:
11320:
11319:
11317:
11315:
11295:
11282:
11281:
11263:
11254:
11253:
11251:
11249:
11230:
11221:
11215:
11209:
11208:
11206:
11198:
11187:
11186:
11184:
11182:
11166:
11153:
11152:
11147:. Archived from
11141:
11135:
11134:
11116:
11110:
11109:
11107:
11099:
11093:
11092:
11064:
11058:
11057:
11051:
11049:
11038:
11032:
11031:
11029:
11027:
11010:
11004:
11003:
11001:
10999:
10990:. Archived from
10977:
10971:
10970:
10952:
10943:
10942:
10921:
10915:
10914:
10894:
10888:
10887:
10869:
10863:
10862:
10841:
10835:
10834:
10813:
10807:
10806:
10785:
10776:
10775:
10773:
10771:
10755:
10746:
10745:
10743:
10741:
10735:
10729:. Archived from
10728:
10720:
10714:
10713:
10711:
10709:
10686:
10680:
10679:
10677:
10675:
10660:
10654:
10653:
10647:
10639:
10633:
10632:
10630:
10622:
10613:
10612:
10610:
10608:
10590:
10584:
10583:
10581:
10579:
10564:
10558:
10557:
10539:
10530:
10529:
10508:
10502:
10501:
10499:
10488:
10480:
10463:
10451:
10445:
10439:
10433:
10427:
10421:
10405:
10394:
10393:
10391:
10389:
10383:
10375:
10369:
10363:
10357:
10356:
10354:
10352:
10329:
10323:
10322:
10320:
10318:
10312:
10304:
10295:
10294:
10292:
10284:
10267:
10266:
10265:on 6 April 2007.
10254:
10245:
10244:
10242:
10240:
10235:on 27 March 2009
10234:
10227:
10219:
10213:
10212:
10210:
10208:
10202:
10195:
10186:
10165:
10164:
10162:
10160:
10154:
10143:
10135:
10129:
10127:
10125:
10123:
10104:
10098:
10097:
10085:
10079:
10078:
10066:
10060:
10059:
10048:
10042:
10041:
10029:
10023:
10022:
10011:
10005:
10004:
9992:
9986:
9985:
9974:
9968:
9967:
9956:
9950:
9949:
9941:
9935:
9934:
9926:
9920:
9919:
9911:
9905:
9904:
9896:
9890:
9889:
9882:
9876:
9875:
9867:
9861:
9860:
9852:
9846:
9845:
9837:
9831:
9830:
9828:
9826:
9806:
9800:
9799:
9797:
9795:
9781:
9773:
9767:
9766:
9764:
9762:
9740:
9734:
9733:
9731:
9729:
9710:
9704:
9691:
9682:
9681:
9679:
9677:
9661:
9652:
9651:
9635:
9629:
9628:
9626:
9624:
9608:
9599:
9598:
9596:
9594:
9588:
9581:
9573:
9567:
9566:
9564:
9562:
9556:
9545:
9537:
9531:
9518:
9512:
9509:
9503:
9502:
9466:
9460:
9459:
9431:
9422:
9419:
9413:
9410:
9404:
9401:
9395:
9394:
9392:
9390:
9367:
9361:
9360:
9358:
9356:
9347:. Archived from
9341:
9330:
9327:
9321:
9320:
9300:
9291:Eisenstadt, S.N.
9287:
9281:
9278:
9272:
9249:
9243:
9240:
9234:
9233:
9213:
9207:
9200:
9172:
9166:
9163:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9152:
9143:. Archived from
9137:
9128:
9127:
9125:
9119:. Archived from
9118:
9110:
9104:
9090:
9084:
9074:
9068:
9067:
9065:
9063:
9048:
9042:
9041:
9023:
8999:
8993:
8992:
8981:
8975:
8974:
8962:
8956:
8955:
8937:
8931:
8930:
8912:
8906:
8905:
8902:www.shomrim.news
8894:
8888:
8887:
8885:
8883:
8869:
8863:
8862:
8860:
8858:
8843:
8837:
8836:
8816:
8810:
8809:
8777:
8766:
8765:
8745:
8739:
8738:
8736:
8734:
8725:
8716:
8710:
8709:
8697:
8691:
8690:
8688:
8686:
8671:
8665:
8664:
8662:
8660:
8645:
8639:
8638:
8633:
8631:
8616:
8610:
8609:
8599:
8592:
8586:
8585:
8576:. 11 June 2021.
8575:
8568:
8559:
8558:
8546:
8540:
8539:
8528:
8522:
8521:
8510:
8504:
8503:
8498:
8496:
8481:
8475:
8474:
8469:
8467:
8452:
8446:
8445:
8443:
8441:
8426:
8420:
8415:
8403:
8397:
8396:
8394:
8392:
8377:
8371:
8370:
8334:
8323:
8322:
8279:
8254:
8253:
8233:
8227:
8226:
8220:
8218:
8202:
8196:
8195:
8189:
8187:
8181:
8175:. January 2022.
8170:
8162:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8145:
8130:
8129:
8127:
8125:
8110:
8104:
8103:
8093:
8085:
8070:
8069:
8045:
8024:
8023:
7972:
7953:
7952:
7950:
7948:
7933:
7924:
7923:
7912:
7907:(13 July 2012).
7901:
7892:
7891:
7885:
7883:
7868:
7859:
7858:
7856:
7854:
7842:Berger, Miriam.
7839:
7824:
7823:
7817:
7815:
7806:
7798:
7783:
7782:
7780:
7771:
7756:
7755:
7750:. Archived from
7739:
7733:
7732:
7715:(8): 1085–1100.
7704:
7698:
7691:
7685:
7672:
7666:
7665:
7642:
7623:
7622:
7600:
7587:
7586:
7576:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7560:
7542:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7531:
7522:
7514:
7508:
7507:. Springer 2014.
7501:
7495:
7479:
7473:
7459:
7453:
7437:
7431:
7430:
7386:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7375:
7360:
7354:
7348:
7342:
7335:
7326:
7325:
7323:
7321:
7306:
7297:
7295:
7293:
7291:
7286:on 13 March 2011
7272:
7249:
7248:
7246:
7244:
7229:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7218:
7203:
7197:
7196:
7190:
7188:
7173:
7167:
7166:
7155:
7150:(13 July 2012).
7144:
7138:
7137:
7117:
7111:
7110:
7105:. 11 June 2021.
7099:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7088:
7073:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7062:
7047:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7036:
7026:
7018:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7007:
7001:
6990:
6982:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6956:
6932:
6928:
6922:
6907:
6901:
6894:
6888:
6885:Bedouin dialects
6873:
6846:Racism in Israel
6804:
6765:Muhammad Amara,
6704:Maysaloun Hamoud
6585:Falafel HaZkenim
6259:rather than the
6249:Arabic phonology
6118:Cultural centers
6089:Al-Midan Theater
6058:Magen David Adom
6043:2006 Lebanon War
5943:was killed in a
5929:Ma'alot massacre
5759:Holocaust denial
5712:2006 Lebanon War
5618:
5617:
5603:Truman Institute
5578:national service
5572:National Service
5391:Higher education
5269:infant mortality
5247:infant mortality
5031:neighborhood of
4854:planting forests
4795:
4607:Independence Day
4524:official gazette
4402:2006 Lebanon War
4214:Mohammed Masarwa
4183:Foreign Service:
4032:United Arab List
3906:Yisrael Beiteinu
3872:parties; in the
3857:, with one, the
3839:United Arab List
3798:
3797:
3790:
3749:Yisrael Beiteinu
3736:in exchange for
3714:Yisrael Beiteinu
3672:No stated reason
3617:
3616:
3552:
3551:
3467:demographic bomb
3439:
3200:
3196:
3076:Central District
2958:Ma'alot Tarshiha
2863:Classical Arabic
2794:There are 3,500
2661:academic degrees
2532:Boutros Mouallem
2481:Ma'alot-Tarshiha
2286:and 0.5% in the
2280:Central District
2136:Arab nationalism
1909:Ar'arat an-Naqab
1895:, 50,000 in the
1808:Central District
1714:El-Jazzar Mosque
1616:
1615:
1518:United Arab List
1496:, was appointed
1475:Yisrael Beiteinu
1464:2006 Lebanon War
1386:Islamic Movement
1310:, member of the
1121:Arabs living in
1109:
1103:romanized:
1102:
1100:
1087:Palestinian flag
855:United Arab List
768:Palestinian flag
701:
695:romanized:
694:
692:
687:the Arabs within
615:
609:romanized:
608:
606:
601:the Arabs within
575:48ers, '48 Arabs
505:List of demonyms
460:Palestinian Arab
389:Levantine Arabic
362:United Arab List
317:of 1980 and the
254:residing in the
233:
228:
227:
218:
213:
212:
128:
126:
125:
84:Total population
72:
62:
61:
60:
58:
52:
51:
49:
44:
35:
31:
21:
21865:
21864:
21860:
21859:
21858:
21856:
21855:
21854:
21825:
21824:
21823:
21818:
21796:
21740:
21682:
21644:
21630:Arab Christians
21587:
21429:
21315:
21310:
21280:
21275:
21255:
21253:
21245:
21133:
21107:Shaqib al-Salam
21048:Tirabin al-Sana
20988:
20952:
20923:Tuba-Zangariyye
20785:Arab al-Aramshe
20502:
20414:
20362:
20175:
20132:
20127:
20097:
20092:
20072:
20070:
20062:
19961:
19905:
19770:
19714:Popular culture
19709:
19668:
19574:
19526:
19505:Arab Christians
19471:
19411:
19397:Second Intifada
19335:
19330:
19286:
19281:
19204:
19202:
19149:Morris, Benny,
19139:
19108:
19089:
19087:Further reading
19084:
19083:
19073:
19071:
19061:
19057:
19044:
19043:
19039:
19026:
19025:
19021:
19011:
19009:
18999:
18995:
18964:
18960:
18950:
18948:
18938:
18934:
18924:
18922:
18911:
18907:
18897:
18895:
18885:
18881:
18871:
18869:
18859:
18855:
18845:
18843:
18830:
18829:
18825:
18815:
18813:
18796:
18792:
18782:
18780:
18775:
18774:
18770:
18760:
18758:
18748:
18744:
18734:
18732:
18724:
18723:
18719:
18709:
18707:
18698:
18697:
18693:
18683:
18681:
18671:
18667:
18657:
18655:
18650:
18649:
18645:
18635:
18633:
18622:
18618:
18608:
18606:
18597:Dilson, Jacob.
18595:
18591:
18586:
18582:
18573:
18572:
18568:
18561:
18547:
18543:
18536:
18522:
18518:
18508:
18506:
18487:
18483:
18473:
18471:
18452:
18448:
18438:
18436:
18426:
18422:
18414:
18408:
18404:
18391:
18390:
18386:
18376:
18374:
18365:
18364:
18360:
18350:
18348:
18344:
18334:
18330:
18319:
18315:
18306:
18302:
18295:
18281:
18277:
18261:Frank A. Rice,
18260:
18256:
18239:
18235:
18225:
18223:
18212:
18208:
18203:
18190:
18180:
18178:
18168:
18164:
18155:
18151:
18144:
18130:
18126:
18116:
18114:
18105:
18104:
18100:
18090:
18088:
18079:
18078:
18074:
18064:
18062:
18057:. 18 May 2021.
18047:
18046:
18042:
18032:
18030:
18003:
17999:
17983:
17982:
17970:
17966:
17956:
17954:
17949:. 17 May 2021.
17941:
17940:
17936:
17920:
17919:
17912:
17910:
17905:
17904:
17900:
17885:
17881:
17876:Wayback Machine
17868:
17864:
17853:"George Khoury"
17851:
17850:
17846:
17827:
17810:
17797:
17796:
17792:
17785:The Daily Beast
17777:
17773:
17763:
17761:
17751:
17747:
17742:. 17 June 2010.
17734:
17733:
17729:
17724:Wayback Machine
17712:
17708:
17699:
17698:
17694:
17684:
17682:
17678:
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17647:
17637:
17635:
17631:
17620:
17616:
17615:
17604:
17594:
17592:
17583:
17582:
17578:
17565:
17564:
17560:
17545:
17544:
17540:
17535:. 29 July 2023.
17527:
17526:
17522:
17514:
17510:
17500:
17498:
17488:
17481:
17475:Wayback Machine
17465:
17461:
17451:
17449:
17439:
17435:
17425:
17423:
17413:
17409:
17399:
17397:
17382:
17378:
17368:
17366:
17356:
17352:
17337:
17333:
17329:9 December 2007
17323:Wayback Machine
17314:
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17088:
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17059:
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17044:
17042:
17029:
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17024:
17019:Wayback Machine
17009:
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16893:
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16862:
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16854:
16844:
16842:
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16828:
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16816:
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16811:
16798:
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16784:
16782:
16773:
16771:
16767:
16757:
16755:
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16749:
16742:
16727:
16720:
16710:
16708:
16700:
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16695:
16685:
16683:
16674:
16673:
16669:
16661:
16654:
16641:
16640:
16636:
16624:
16620:
16607:
16606:
16602:
16589:
16588:
16584:
16576:
16572:
16571:
16567:
16554:
16552:
16543:
16542:
16535:
16525:
16523:
16522:on 1 April 2019
16510:
16509:
16505:
16498:
16484:
16480:
16472:
16468:
16455:
16454:
16445:
16440:. 13 June 2017.
16432:
16431:
16427:
16414:
16413:
16409:
16394:
16390:
16380:
16378:
16348:
16344:
16334:
16332:
16331:on 25 July 2017
16317:
16313:
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16301:
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16291:
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16275:
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16087:
16086:
16079:
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16045:
16038:
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16021:
16017:
16007:
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15996:
15986:
15984:
15976:
15975:
15971:
15958:
15957:
15953:
15940:
15939:
15935:
15925:
15923:
15914:
15913:
15909:
15894:
15890:
15875:
15874:
15870:
15860:
15858:
15855:"Intermarriage"
15853:
15852:
15848:
15843:
15839:
15824:
15820:
15812:
15808:
15800:
15796:
15786:
15784:
15780:
15773:
15769:
15768:
15764:
15755:
15751:
15741:
15739:
15728:
15727:
15718:
15708:
15706:
15694:
15690:
15677:
15676:
15672:
15663:
15659:
15650:
15646:
15637:
15633:
15623:
15621:
15611:
15600:
15590:
15588:
15573:
15569:
15559:
15557:
15540:
15536:
15525:
15517:
15513:
15508:
15501:
15491:
15489:
15472:
15463:
15447:
15446:
15439:
15437:
15432:
15431:
15427:
15422:Wayback Machine
15407:
15400:
15390:
15388:
15380:Tomer Zarchin.
15378:
15374:
15364:
15362:
15349:
15348:
15344:
15329:
15320:
15308:
15304:
15289:
15285:
15270:
15261:
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15248:
15235:
15234:
15230:
15217:
15216:
15212:
15202:
15200:
15183:
15179:
15169:
15167:
15150:
15146:
15136:
15134:
15125:
15124:
15120:
15110:
15108:
15099:
15098:
15094:
15084:
15082:
15073:
15072:
15068:
15058:
15056:
15055:. 1 August 2003
15047:
15046:
15042:
15037:on 5 July 2008.
15029:
15028:
15024:
15011:
15010:
15006:
14993:
14992:
14988:
14978:
14976:
14959:
14955:
14945:
14943:
14926:
14922:
14907:
14900:
14885:
14881:
14871:
14869:
14859:
14855:
14840:
14836:
14825:
14821:
14810:
14808:
14807:on 3 March 2007
14799:
14797:
14793:
14782:
14778:
14768:
14766:
14751:
14747:
14737:
14735:
14731:
14724:
14718:
14714:
14701:
14697:
14688:
14684:
14675:Wayback Machine
14666:Arthur Milner.
14665:
14661:
14651:
14649:
14639:
14635:
14618:
14614:
14604:
14602:
14598:
14592:
14588:
14578:
14576:
14565:
14561:
14553:
14549:
14539:
14537:
14526:
14522:
14512:
14510:
14499:
14495:
14484:"Arab Israelis"
14482:
14481:
14477:
14467:
14465:
14456:
14455:
14451:
14442:
14441:
14437:
14428:
14427:
14423:
14414:
14413:
14409:
14399:
14397:
14388:
14387:
14383:
14373:
14371:
14361:
14357:
14347:
14345:
14330:
14326:
14318:
14314:
14304:
14302:
14287:
14283:
14270:
14269:
14265:
14255:
14253:
14252:on 12 July 2007
14238:
14234:
14217:
14216:
14212:
14195:
14194:
14190:
14181:
14180:
14176:
14163:
14162:
14158:
14151:
14135:
14131:
14124:
14108:
14101:
14085:
14084:
14077:
14075:
14070:
14069:
14065:
14050:"Press Release"
14048:
14047:
14043:
14035:
14028:
14024:
14023:
14019:
14009:
14007:
13998:
13997:
13993:
13988:Wayback Machine
13978:
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13952:
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13912:
13908:
13895:
13894:
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13878:
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13861:
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13856:
13848:
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13838:Wayback Machine
13829:
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13610:
13608:
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13600:
13599:
13595:
13578:
13577:
13570:
13568:
13564:
13560:
13559:
13555:
13545:
13543:
13532:
13528:
13519:
13518:
13514:
13499:
13495:
13488:Times of Israel
13480:
13476:
13466:
13464:
13459:
13458:
13454:
13439:
13435:
13424:
13420:
13409:
13405:
13399:Wayback Machine
13390:
13386:
13380:Wayback Machine
13371:
13367:
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13346:
13342:
13332:
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13320:
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13311:Wayback Machine
13301:
13297:
13287:
13285:
13275:
13271:
13261:
13259:
13250:
13249:
13245:
13232:
13228:
13218:Wayback Machine
13209:Halpern, Orly.
13208:
13204:
13199:Wayback Machine
13184:
13180:
13167:
13163:
13150:
13146:
13134:
13130:
13109:
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13052:Wayback Machine
13043:
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12914:
12905:
12904:
12900:
12885:
12881:
12866:
12864:
12860:
12847:
12843:
12839:, 23 May 2007.)
12830:
12826:
12816:Wayback Machine
12806:
12802:
12789:
12785:
12775:
12773:
12765:
12764:
12760:
12750:
12748:
12738:
12734:
12718:
12717:
12710:
12708:
12707:on 1 April 2010
12704:
12697:
12695:"Archived copy"
12693:
12692:
12688:
12678:
12676:
12666:
12662:
12652:
12650:
12643:
12639:
12627:
12623:
12622:
12618:
12611:
12597:
12590:
12583:
12569:
12565:
12560:on 11 May 2008.
12552:
12551:
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12528:
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12519:
12509:
12507:
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12497:
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12356:Wayback Machine
12346:
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12127:
12118:
12117:
12113:
12103:
12101:
12086:
12082:
12072:
12070:
12066:
12060:Abrahamfund.org
12055:
12051:
12050:
12046:
12036:
12034:
12025:
12024:
12020:
12010:
12008:
11995:
11994:
11990:
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11713:
11709:
11696:
11695:
11691:
11676:
11672:
11662:
11660:
11659:on 7 March 2021
11647:
11646:
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11589:
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11497:
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11453:
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11448:
11442:
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11403:
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11398:
11391:
11377:
11373:
11366:
11352:
11348:
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11313:
11311:
11296:
11285:
11278:
11264:
11257:
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11232:
11231:
11224:
11216:
11212:
11204:
11200:
11199:
11190:
11180:
11178:
11167:
11156:
11151:on 8 July 2012.
11143:
11142:
11138:
11131:
11117:
11113:
11105:
11101:
11100:
11096:
11065:
11061:
11047:
11045:
11040:
11039:
11035:
11025:
11023:
11012:
11011:
11007:
10997:
10995:
10978:
10974:
10967:
10953:
10946:
10939:
10922:
10918:
10911:
10895:
10891:
10884:
10870:
10866:
10856:
10842:
10838:
10828:
10814:
10810:
10803:
10786:
10779:
10769:
10767:
10756:
10749:
10739:
10737:
10736:on 4 March 2016
10733:
10726:
10722:
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10717:
10707:
10705:
10687:
10683:
10673:
10671:
10661:
10657:
10645:
10641:
10640:
10636:
10628:
10624:
10623:
10616:
10606:
10604:
10596:(22 May 2011).
10594:Isabel Kershner
10591:
10587:
10577:
10575:
10565:
10561:
10554:
10540:
10533:
10526:
10509:
10505:
10500:on 5 July 2019.
10497:
10486:
10482:
10481:
10466:
10461:Wayback Machine
10452:
10448:
10440:
10436:
10428:
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10415:Wayback Machine
10406:
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9897:
9893:
9884:
9883:
9879:
9868:
9864:
9853:
9849:
9838:
9834:
9824:
9822:
9807:
9803:
9793:
9791:
9774:
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9737:
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9707:
9701:Wayback Machine
9692:
9685:
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9528:Wayback Machine
9519:
9515:
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9506:
9467:
9463:
9432:
9425:
9420:
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9411:
9407:
9403:Kodmani, p. 129
9402:
9398:
9388:
9386:
9384:
9368:
9364:
9354:
9352:
9343:
9342:
9333:
9329:Kodmani, p. 126
9328:
9324:
9317:
9297:Israeli Society
9288:
9284:
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8698:
8694:
8684:
8682:
8672:
8668:
8658:
8656:
8646:
8642:
8629:
8627:
8625:HonestReporting
8617:
8613:
8604:. 2 June 2021.
8602:The Independent
8594:
8593:
8589:
8570:
8569:
8562:
8547:
8543:
8530:
8529:
8525:
8512:
8511:
8507:
8494:
8492:
8490:Washington Post
8482:
8478:
8465:
8463:
8453:
8449:
8439:
8437:
8427:
8423:
8404:
8400:
8390:
8388:
8378:
8374:
8351:10.3751/66.1.11
8335:
8326:
8296:
8280:
8257:
8250:
8234:
8230:
8216:
8214:
8203:
8199:
8185:
8183:
8179:
8168:
8164:
8163:
8159:
8151:
8147:
8146:
8133:
8123:
8121:
8119:Washington Post
8111:
8107:
8091:
8087:
8086:
8073:
8062:
8046:
8027:
7999:Arabs in Israel
7989:
7973:
7956:
7946:
7944:
7942:HonestReporting
7934:
7927:
7902:
7895:
7881:
7879:
7869:
7862:
7852:
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7840:
7827:
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7759:
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7692:
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7673:
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7659:
7643:
7626:
7618:
7615:
7601:
7590:
7577:
7568:
7558:
7556:
7543:
7539:
7529:
7527:
7520:
7516:
7515:
7511:
7502:
7498:
7492:Wayback Machine
7480:
7476:
7470:Wayback Machine
7461:Mya Guarnieri,
7460:
7456:
7450:Wayback Machine
7438:
7434:
7387:
7383:
7373:
7371:
7361:
7357:
7349:
7345:
7336:
7329:
7319:
7317:
7307:
7300:
7289:
7287:
7274:
7273:
7252:
7242:
7240:
7238:Washington Post
7230:
7226:
7216:
7214:
7212:Washington Post
7204:
7200:
7186:
7184:
7174:
7170:
7145:
7141:
7134:
7118:
7114:
7101:
7100:
7096:
7086:
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7074:
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7058:
7048:
7044:
7034:
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7024:
7020:
7019:
7015:
7005:
7003:
6999:
6988:
6984:
6983:
6979:
6969:
6967:
6958:
6957:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6935:
6929:
6925:
6908:
6904:
6895:
6891:
6877:Lebanese Arabic
6874:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6811:
6793:
6755:
6735:
6676:
6664:national anthem
6637:1899 Hoffenheim
6627:who plays as a
6623:, professional
6614:
6559:British English
6425:
6333:Palestinian art
6319:
6313:
6272:Little Triangle
6210:
6204:
6192:Mahmoud Darwish
6174:Atallah Mansour
6120:
6082:
6072:, according to
6066:
6054:Sinai Peninsula
5948:suicide bombing
5903:in the city of
5893:
5877:Eden Natan-Zada
5847:
5812:
5777:Shibley Telhami
5704:Ehud Goldwasser
5692:
5691:
5678:
5665:
5652:
5639:
5592:
5587:
5574:
5498:
5459:ethno-religious
5451:Christian Arabs
5439:Christian Arabs
5437:Statistically,
5393:
5300:
5234:
5209:Arab Christians
5093:
5091:Economic status
5080:
5021:
4999:
4912:Blueprint Negev
4846:
4793:
4737:
4731:
4718:
4705:
4675:
4641:
4636:
4613:Hebrew calendar
4609:
4601:Seal of Solomon
4565:national anthem
4542:
4497:
4485:Yousef Munayyer
4419:
4410:
4384:and his party,
4378:
4361:
4352:
4342:throughout the
4307:State of Israel
4277:
4258:Israeli Police:
4111:Hussniya Jabara
4085:
4073:
4042:in the city of
4006:Muhammad Kanaan
3944:
3827:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3812:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3761:Ophir Pines-Paz
3757:Israeli Cabinet
3691:
3690:
3677:
3664:
3651:
3638:
3613:
3612:
3599:
3586:
3573:
3548:
3537:Blueprint Negev
3459:
3453:
3176:
3137:
2924:, and Northern
2877:
2871:
2859:Hebrew alphabet
2851:Lebanese Arabic
2792:
2786:
2784:Lebanese people
2751:ethno-religious
2730:Arab Christians
2703:Christian Arabs
2683:Catholic school
2641:ethno-religious
2633:Christian Arabs
2621:Christian Arabs
2617:Christian Arabs
2270:, 13.3% in the
2260:Christian Arabs
2241:
2239:Arab Christians
2231:
2225:
2161:Arabic Language
1986:Arabic language
1960:
1952:Main articles:
1950:
1929:Shaqib al-Salam
1907:, others being
1874:
1872:Israeli Bedouin
1868:
1855:
1814:, 10.9% in the
1810:, 13.7% in the
1806:, 17.1% in the
1802:, 21.9% in the
1706:
1704:Islam in Israel
1700:
1672:
1671:
1663:
1650:
1637:
1612:
1557:Itamar Ben Gvir
1441:Second Intifada
1425:
1352:After the 1967
1338:
1241:
1198:Second Intifada
1159:
1154:
1116:
1067:
1047:Arabs of Israel
1043:the Arab sector
1035:Arabs in Israel
1027:
971:
887:
885:Israeli surveys
843:
834:Washington Post
784:
732:
699:‘Arab al-Dākhil
644:Washington Post
623:
613:‘Arab al-Dākhil
538:Washington Post
507:
489:, 30 March 2010
435:
429:
393:Lebanese Arabic
358:Jewish Israelis
242:as part of the
221:48-Palestinians
166:
161:
130:State of Israel
123:
121:
107:
98:
93:
79:
63:
53:
46:
39:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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20762:
20757:
20752:
20747:
20742:
20737:
20732:
20727:
20722:
20717:
20716:
20715:
20710:
20708:Manshiya Zabda
20700:
20695:
20690:
20685:
20680:
20675:
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20668:
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20508:
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20501:
20500:
20499:
20498:
20493:
20488:
20483:
20478:
20473:
20468:
20463:
20458:
20456:Muslim Quarter
20453:
20448:
20443:
20438:
20433:
20426:East Jerusalem
20422:
20420:
20416:
20415:
20413:
20412:
20411:
20410:
20405:
20395:
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20385:
20379:
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20364:
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20294:
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20279:
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20269:
20264:
20259:
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20237:
20230:
20229:
20228:
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20218:
20208:
20201:
20196:
20191:
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20183:
20181:Haifa District
20177:
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20174:
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20168:
20163:
20158:
20153:
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20015:
20010:
20005:
20000:
19995:
19990:
19985:
19980:
19975:
19969:
19967:
19966:Other Features
19963:
19962:
19960:
19959:
19954:
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19939:
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19913:
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19708:
19707:
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19687:
19682:
19676:
19674:
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19667:
19666:
19661:
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19651:
19646:
19645:
19644:
19634:
19633:
19632:
19627:
19617:
19612:
19607:
19602:
19597:
19591:
19589:
19582:
19576:
19575:
19573:
19572:
19571:
19570:
19560:
19555:
19550:
19545:
19543:East Jerusalem
19540:
19534:
19532:
19528:
19527:
19525:
19524:
19519:
19514:
19513:
19512:
19502:
19501:
19500:
19495:
19485:
19479:
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19472:
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19462:
19457:
19452:
19442:
19441:
19440:
19435:
19430:
19419:
19417:
19413:
19412:
19410:
19409:
19404:
19399:
19394:
19389:
19384:
19382:First Intifada
19379:
19374:
19369:
19364:
19359:
19354:
19349:
19343:
19341:
19337:
19336:
19329:
19328:
19321:
19314:
19306:
19300:
19299:
19285:
19284:External links
19282:
19280:
19279:
19265:
19258:
19251:
19243:
19237:
19224:
19211:
19179:
19164:
19161:
19147:
19137:
19112:
19106:
19090:
19088:
19085:
19082:
19081:
19055:
19037:
19019:
18993:
18974:(2): 229–247.
18958:
18932:
18905:
18893:Politics Daily
18879:
18853:
18842:on 18 May 2015
18823:
18790:
18779:. 16 July 2012
18768:
18742:
18717:
18706:. 5 March 2009
18691:
18665:
18643:
18624:Malmad, Yael.
18616:
18589:
18580:
18566:
18559:
18541:
18534:
18516:
18489:Ben Zvi, Tal.
18481:
18454:Ben Zvi, Tal.
18446:
18420:
18402:
18384:
18358:
18328:
18313:
18300:
18293:
18275:
18254:
18233:
18206:
18188:
18162:
18149:
18142:
18124:
18098:
18072:
18040:
17997:
17964:
17934:
17898:
17879:
17862:
17844:
17808:
17790:
17771:
17745:
17727:
17706:
17692:
17671:
17645:
17602:
17576:
17558:
17538:
17520:
17508:
17479:
17459:
17447:Jerusalem Post
17433:
17407:
17376:
17350:
17331:
17308:
17291:
17268:
17241:
17214:
17211:on 1 May 2007.
17196:
17181:
17164:
17155:
17146:
17121:
17109:
17082:
17052:
17022:
17003:
16981:
16963:
16940:
16929:on 14 May 2009
16914:
16887:
16873:
16852:
16826:
16809:
16792:
16765:
16740:
16718:
16693:
16667:
16652:
16634:
16618:
16600:
16582:
16565:
16533:
16503:
16496:
16478:
16466:
16443:
16425:
16407:
16388:
16362:(1): 117–131.
16342:
16311:
16285:
16259:
16229:
16210:
16184:
16158:
16149:
16123:
16105:
16077:
16058:
16036:
16015:
15994:
15969:
15951:
15933:
15922:. 8 March 2016
15907:
15888:
15868:
15846:
15837:
15818:
15806:
15794:
15762:
15749:
15716:
15688:
15685:on 3 May 2007.
15670:
15657:
15651:Amiram Barkat.
15644:
15631:
15598:
15567:
15534:
15511:
15499:
15461:
15425:
15398:
15372:
15342:
15333:"Worlds apart"
15318:
15302:
15283:
15259:
15255:Israel Studies
15246:
15228:
15225:. 8 July 2021.
15210:
15177:
15144:
15118:
15092:
15066:
15040:
15022:
15004:
15001:. 8 July 2021.
14986:
14953:
14920:
14898:
14879:
14853:
14834:
14819:
14791:
14776:
14759:Jerusalem Post
14745:
14712:
14710:, 12 June 2008
14702:Nathan Jeffay.
14695:
14682:
14659:
14633:
14612:
14586:
14559:
14547:
14536:. Ynetnews.com
14520:
14509:. Ynetnews.com
14493:
14475:
14449:
14435:
14421:
14407:
14381:
14355:
14324:
14312:
14281:
14263:
14232:
14210:
14188:
14174:
14156:
14149:
14129:
14122:
14099:
14063:
14041:
14017:
14006:on 22 May 2008
13991:
13972:
13960:
13937:
13918:
13906:
13888:
13872:
13854:
13850:Nawaf Massalha
13842:
13823:
13811:
13793:
13781:
13748:
13736:
13725:. 20 July 2016
13710:
13684:
13658:
13632:
13593:
13553:
13542:. Ynetnews.com
13526:
13512:
13493:
13474:
13452:
13433:
13418:
13403:
13384:
13365:
13352:
13340:
13314:
13295:
13269:
13243:
13233:Sofer, Ronny.
13226:
13202:
13178:
13161:
13144:
13128:
13126:, 10 May 2005.
13082:
13056:
13030:
13007:
12971:
12956:
12930:
12921:
12912:
12898:
12879:
12858:
12841:
12824:
12800:
12783:
12758:
12732:
12686:
12660:
12637:
12632:www.cbs.gov.il
12616:
12609:
12588:
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12563:
12538:
12517:
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12456:
12435:
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12385:
12360:
12340:
12310:
12279:
12244:(2): 343–366.
12223:
12193:
12165:
12137:
12111:
12080:
12044:
12018:
12001:Terrasanta.net
11988:
11970:
11945:
11920:
11902:
11886:
11857:
11831:
11813:
11785:
11759:
11733:
11721:Jerusalem Post
11707:
11689:
11670:
11640:
11599:
11573:
11555:
11538:
11521:
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11477:
11463:
11446:
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11371:
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11283:
11276:
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11222:
11210:
11188:
11177:. Ynetnews.com
11154:
11136:
11129:
11111:
11094:
11059:
11033:
11022:. 4 March 2008
11005:
10972:
10965:
10944:
10937:
10916:
10909:
10889:
10882:
10864:
10854:
10836:
10826:
10808:
10801:
10777:
10747:
10715:
10681:
10655:
10634:
10614:
10585:
10559:
10552:
10531:
10524:
10503:
10464:
10446:
10434:
10430:Abu-Sa‘ad 2005
10422:
10395:
10370:
10358:
10344:
10324:
10296:
10268:
10246:
10214:
10189:Yaffe, Nurit.
10166:
10130:
10099:
10094:Jerusalem Post
10080:
10075:Foreign Policy
10061:
10043:
10024:
10006:
9987:
9969:
9951:
9936:
9921:
9906:
9891:
9877:
9862:
9847:
9832:
9801:
9768:
9735:
9705:
9683:
9653:
9630:
9600:
9568:
9532:
9513:
9504:
9461:
9423:
9414:
9405:
9396:
9382:
9362:
9351:on 9 July 2008
9331:
9322:
9315:
9282:
9273:
9244:
9235:
9228:
9208:
9189:10.2307/837997
9167:
9158:
9129:
9105:
9085:
9069:
9043:
9036:
9018:
8994:
8976:
8957:
8950:
8932:
8925:
8907:
8889:
8877:United Nations
8864:
8838:
8831:
8811:
8792:
8767:
8760:
8740:
8719:Fuchs, Camil.
8711:
8692:
8666:
8640:
8611:
8587:
8560:
8541:
8536:The New Yorker
8523:
8505:
8476:
8461:Foreign Policy
8447:
8421:
8398:
8372:
8324:
8294:
8255:
8248:
8228:
8197:
8157:
8131:
8105:
8071:
8060:
8025:
7987:
7954:
7925:
7916:New York Times
7893:
7860:
7825:
7784:
7757:
7734:
7699:
7686:
7674:Jodi Rudoren,
7667:
7657:
7624:
7588:
7566:
7537:
7509:
7496:
7474:
7454:
7432:
7397:(3): 261–275.
7381:
7355:
7343:
7327:
7298:
7250:
7224:
7198:
7168:
7159:New York Times
7139:
7132:
7112:
7094:
7068:
7042:
7013:
6977:
6964:www.cbs.gov.il
6943:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6923:
6909:Predominantly
6902:
6896:Predominantly
6889:
6875:Traditionally
6867:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6805:
6791:
6770:
6763:
6754:
6751:
6734:
6731:
6700:Michel Khleifi
6696:Hany Abu-Assad
6680:Mohammad Bakri
6675:
6672:
6613:
6610:
6424:
6421:
6312:
6309:
6203:
6200:
6119:
6116:
6081:
6078:
6065:
6062:
6056:. Israel sent
6050:bus overturned
6031:Hanadi Jaradat
6017:gunmen killed
5892:
5889:
5846:
5843:
5811:
5808:
5740:Kennedy School
5688:
5687:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5634:Very Patriotic
5631:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5573:
5570:
5526:Givati Brigade
5497:
5494:
5473:, followed by
5471:college degree
5403:is around 41%.
5392:
5389:
5299:
5296:
5233:
5230:
5092:
5089:
5079:
5076:
5020:
5017:
5007:Ishmael Khaldi
4998:
4995:
4974:East Jerusalem
4866:Land of Israel
4845:
4842:
4809:
4808:
4798:
4797:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4733:Main article:
4730:
4727:
4717:
4714:
4710:United Nations
4704:
4701:
4674:
4671:
4666:laissez passer
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4608:
4605:
4550:flag of Israel
4541:
4538:
4496:
4493:
4418:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4377:
4374:
4360:
4357:
4351:
4348:
4332:
4331:
4321:
4320:
4294:
4293:
4285:Abnaa el-Balad
4282:
4281:
4276:
4273:
4262:Israeli Police
4234:, head of the
4222:Ishmael Khaldi
4146:Supreme Court:
4137:Nawaf Massalha
4092:Raleb Majadele
4084:
4081:
4072:
4069:
3998:Mohammed Miari
3943:
3940:
3886:1996 elections
3874:2006 elections
3826:
3823:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3802:
3800:
3793:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3768:Lieberman Plan
3687:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3455:Main article:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3186:including the
3172:Main article:
3136:
3133:
3118:Nazareth Illit
3033:Haifa District
2922:East Jerusalem
2870:
2867:
2788:Main article:
2785:
2782:
2673:Arab Christian
2559:nanotechnology
2282:, 2.7% in the
2278:, 3.4% in the
2274:, 9.5% in the
2272:Haifa District
2227:Main article:
2224:
2221:
2205:Majalli Wahabi
2021:Haifa District
1949:
1946:
1867:
1864:
1854:
1851:
1824:fertility rate
1812:Haifa District
1758:North Caucasus
1702:Main article:
1699:
1696:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1494:Raleb Majadele
1483:Lieberman Plan
1455:enlistment by
1424:
1421:
1397:First Intifada
1337:
1334:
1240:
1237:
1174:British Empire
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1123:East Jerusalem
1115:
1112:
1066:
1063:
1039:the minorities
1026:
1023:
970:
967:
935:
934:
931:
928:
925:
924:
923:
920:
914:
913:
912:
909:
886:
883:
879:New York Times
842:
839:
830:
829:
826:
822:
803:
783:
780:
746:as well as to
731:
728:
727:
726:
711:
708:East Jerusalem
671:East Jerusalem
622:
619:
618:
617:
598:
581:East Jerusalem
577:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
532:New York Times
506:
503:
431:Main article:
428:
425:
401:Bedouin Arabic
323:East Jerusalem
261:Following the
240:Arab countries
184:
183:
177:
176:
172:
171:
154:
153:
149:
148:
138:
137:
133:
132:
118:
117:
113:
112:
100:East Jerusalem
86:
85:
81:
80:
73:
65:
64:
38:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
21862:
21851:
21848:
21846:
21843:
21841:
21838:
21836:
21833:
21832:
21830:
21814:
21813:status aparte
21810:
21807:
21806:status aparte
21804:Druze have a
21803:
21802:
21799:
21793:
21790:
21788:
21785:
21783:
21780:
21778:
21775:
21773:
21770:
21768:
21765:
21763:
21760:
21758:
21755:
21753:
21750:
21749:
21747:
21743:
21737:
21734:
21732:
21729:
21727:
21724:
21720:
21717:
21716:
21715:
21712:
21710:
21707:
21705:
21702:
21700:
21697:
21695:
21692:
21691:
21689:
21685:
21679:
21676:
21672:
21669:
21668:
21667:
21664:
21662:
21659:
21657:
21654:
21653:
21651:
21649:Other Semitic
21647:
21641:
21638:
21636:
21633:
21631:
21628:
21622:
21619:
21617:
21614:
21613:
21612:
21609:
21607:
21604:
21603:
21602:
21599:
21598:
21596:
21594:
21590:
21582:
21579:
21577:
21574:
21573:
21572:
21569:
21565:
21562:
21560:
21557:
21555:
21552:
21550:
21547:
21546:
21545:
21542:
21540:
21537:
21535:
21532:
21530:
21527:
21523:
21520:
21518:
21515:
21513:
21510:
21509:
21508:
21505:
21501:
21498:
21496:
21495:Mountain Jews
21493:
21491:
21488:
21486:
21483:
21481:
21478:
21476:
21473:
21471:
21468:
21466:
21463:
21462:
21461:
21458:
21454:
21451:
21449:
21446:
21445:
21444:
21441:
21440:
21438:
21436:
21432:
21426:
21423:
21421:
21418:
21416:
21413:
21411:
21408:
21406:
21403:
21399:
21396:
21394:
21391:
21389:
21386:
21385:
21384:
21381:
21377:
21374:
21372:
21369:
21367:
21364:
21363:
21362:
21359:
21355:
21352:
21350:
21347:
21345:
21342:
21340:
21337:
21335:
21332:
21331:
21330:
21327:
21326:
21324:
21322:
21318:
21314:
21307:
21302:
21300:
21295:
21293:
21288:
21287:
21284:
21272:
21264:
21262:
21252:
21251:
21248:
21240:
21237:
21236:
21234:
21232:
21229:
21227:
21224:
21222:
21219:
21217:
21214:
21212:
21209:
21205:
21202:
21200:
21199:Giv'at Aliyah
21197:
21195:
21192:
21190:
21187:
21186:
21185:
21182:
21178:
21175:
21173:
21170:
21168:
21165:
21163:
21162:German Colony
21160:
21158:
21155:
21154:
21153:
21150:
21148:
21145:
21144:
21142:
21140:
21136:
21128:
21125:
21123:
21120:
21119:
21118:
21115:
21113:
21110:
21108:
21105:
21103:
21100:
21098:
21095:
21091:
21088:
21086:
21083:
21081:
21078:
21076:
21073:
21072:
21071:
21068:
21066:
21063:
21061:
21058:
21054:
21051:
21049:
21046:
21044:
21041:
21039:
21036:
21034:
21031:
21029:
21026:
21024:
21021:
21020:
21019:
21016:
21014:
21011:
21009:
21008:
21004:
21003:
21001:
20999:
20995:
20985:
20982:
20980:
20977:
20975:
20972:
20970:
20967:
20965:
20962:
20961:
20959:
20955:
20949:
20946:
20944:
20941:
20939:
20936:
20934:
20931:
20929:
20926:
20924:
20921:
20919:
20916:
20914:
20911:
20909:
20906:
20904:
20903:
20899:
20897:
20894:
20892:
20889:
20887:
20884:
20882:
20879:
20877:
20874:
20872:
20869:
20867:
20864:
20862:
20859:
20855:
20852:
20850:
20847:
20845:
20842:
20840:
20837:
20835:
20832:
20830:
20827:
20825:
20824:Arab al-Na'im
20822:
20821:
20820:
20817:
20815:
20812:
20808:
20805:
20804:
20803:
20800:
20798:
20795:
20791:
20788:
20786:
20783:
20782:
20781:
20778:
20776:
20773:
20771:
20768:
20766:
20763:
20761:
20758:
20756:
20753:
20751:
20748:
20746:
20743:
20741:
20738:
20736:
20733:
20731:
20728:
20726:
20723:
20721:
20718:
20714:
20713:Suweid Hamira
20711:
20709:
20706:
20705:
20704:
20701:
20699:
20696:
20694:
20691:
20689:
20686:
20684:
20681:
20679:
20676:
20672:
20669:
20667:
20664:
20662:
20659:
20657:
20654:
20652:
20649:
20648:
20647:
20644:
20642:
20639:
20637:
20634:
20632:
20629:
20627:
20624:
20622:
20619:
20617:
20614:
20610:
20607:
20605:
20602:
20600:
20597:
20595:
20592:
20591:
20590:
20587:
20585:
20582:
20580:
20579:Bir al-Maksur
20577:
20575:
20572:
20570:
20567:
20565:
20562:
20558:
20555:
20553:
20552:Rumat al-Heib
20550:
20548:
20545:
20543:
20540:
20539:
20538:
20535:
20533:
20530:
20528:
20525:
20524:
20522:
20518:
20515:
20513:
20509:
20497:
20494:
20492:
20489:
20487:
20484:
20482:
20479:
20477:
20474:
20472:
20469:
20467:
20466:Sheikh Jarrah
20464:
20462:
20459:
20457:
20454:
20452:
20451:Jabel Mukaber
20449:
20447:
20444:
20442:
20439:
20437:
20434:
20432:
20429:
20428:
20427:
20424:
20423:
20421:
20417:
20409:
20406:
20404:
20401:
20400:
20399:
20396:
20394:
20391:
20389:
20386:
20384:
20381:
20380:
20378:
20374:
20371:
20369:
20365:
20357:
20354:
20352:
20349:
20347:
20344:
20343:
20342:
20339:
20337:
20334:
20330:
20327:
20325:
20322:
20320:
20317:
20316:
20315:
20312:
20308:
20305:
20303:
20300:
20298:
20295:
20293:
20290:
20288:
20285:
20284:
20283:
20280:
20278:
20275:
20273:
20272:Jisr az-Zarqa
20270:
20268:
20265:
20263:
20260:
20256:
20253:
20252:
20251:
20248:
20246:
20243:
20241:
20238:
20236:
20235:
20231:
20227:
20224:
20222:
20219:
20217:
20214:
20213:
20212:
20209:
20207:
20206:
20202:
20200:
20197:
20195:
20192:
20190:
20187:
20186:
20184:
20182:
20178:
20172:
20169:
20167:
20164:
20162:
20159:
20157:
20154:
20152:
20149:
20147:
20144:
20143:
20141:
20139:
20135:
20131:
20124:
20119:
20117:
20112:
20110:
20105:
20104:
20101:
20089:
20081:
20079:
20069:
20068:
20065:
20059:
20056:
20054:
20051:
20049:
20046:
20044:
20041:
20039:
20036:
20034:
20031:
20029:
20026:
20024:
20021:
20019:
20016:
20014:
20011:
20009:
20006:
20004:
20001:
19999:
19996:
19994:
19991:
19989:
19986:
19984:
19981:
19979:
19976:
19974:
19971:
19970:
19968:
19964:
19958:
19955:
19953:
19950:
19948:
19945:
19943:
19940:
19938:
19935:
19933:
19930:
19928:
19925:
19923:
19920:
19918:
19915:
19914:
19912:
19908:
19902:
19899:
19897:
19894:
19892:
19889:
19887:
19884:
19882:
19879:
19877:
19874:
19872:
19869:
19867:
19864:
19862:
19859:
19857:
19854:
19852:
19849:
19847:
19844:
19842:
19839:
19837:
19834:
19832:
19829:
19827:
19824:
19822:
19819:
19817:
19814:
19812:
19809:
19807:
19804:
19802:
19799:
19797:
19794:
19792:
19789:
19787:
19784:
19783:
19781:
19777:
19767:
19764:
19762:
19759:
19757:
19754:
19752:
19749:
19747:
19746:Dancing Arabs
19744:
19742:
19739:
19737:
19734:
19732:
19729:
19727:
19724:
19722:
19719:
19718:
19716:
19712:
19706:
19703:
19701:
19698:
19696:
19693:
19691:
19688:
19686:
19683:
19681:
19678:
19677:
19675:
19671:
19665:
19662:
19660:
19657:
19655:
19652:
19650:
19647:
19643:
19640:
19639:
19638:
19635:
19631:
19628:
19626:
19625:German colony
19623:
19622:
19621:
19618:
19616:
19613:
19611:
19608:
19606:
19603:
19601:
19598:
19596:
19593:
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16754:. 21 May 2014
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14861:Hasson, Nir.
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13967:Omri Efraim.
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13806:Women's eNews
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13671:law.najah.edu
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13392:The Arab vote
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12452:. 1 May 2019.
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9453:
9449:
9445:
9441:
9437:
9430:
9428:
9421:Féron, p. 106
9418:
9409:
9400:
9385:
9379:
9375:
9374:
9366:
9350:
9346:
9340:
9338:
9336:
9326:
9318:
9312:
9308:
9304:
9299:
9298:
9292:
9286:
9277:
9270:
9266:
9262:
9259:
9258:
9253:
9252:Ian S Lustick
9248:
9239:
9231:
9225:
9221:
9220:
9212:
9204:
9198:
9194:
9190:
9186:
9182:
9178:
9171:
9162:
9146:
9142:
9136:
9134:
9122:
9115:
9109:
9103:
9099:
9095:
9089:
9083:
9079:
9073:
9057:
9053:
9047:
9039:
9033:
9029:
9021:
9015:
9011:
9009:
9004:
9003:Cohen, Hillel
8998:
8990:
8989:lib.cet.ac.il
8986:
8980:
8972:
8968:
8961:
8953:
8947:
8944:. Zed Books.
8943:
8936:
8928:
8922:
8918:
8911:
8903:
8899:
8893:
8878:
8874:
8868:
8852:
8848:
8842:
8834:
8828:
8824:
8823:
8815:
8808:
8805:
8795:
8789:
8785:
8784:
8776:
8774:
8772:
8763:
8757:
8753:
8752:
8744:
8729:
8722:
8715:
8707:
8703:
8696:
8681:
8677:
8670:
8655:
8651:
8644:
8637:
8626:
8622:
8615:
8607:
8603:
8598:
8591:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8567:
8565:
8556:
8552:
8545:
8537:
8533:
8527:
8519:
8515:
8509:
8502:
8491:
8487:
8480:
8473:
8462:
8458:
8451:
8436:
8432:
8425:
8418:
8417:(Full report)
8413:
8409:
8402:
8387:
8383:
8376:
8369:
8367:
8360:
8356:
8352:
8348:
8344:
8340:
8333:
8331:
8329:
8321:
8319:
8315:
8311:
8310:
8304:
8297:
8291:
8287:
8286:
8278:
8276:
8274:
8272:
8270:
8268:
8266:
8264:
8262:
8260:
8251:
8245:
8241:
8240:
8232:
8225:
8212:
8208:
8201:
8194:
8178:
8174:
8167:
8161:
8150:
8144:
8142:
8140:
8138:
8136:
8120:
8116:
8109:
8102:
8097:
8090:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8078:
8076:
8068:
8063:
8057:
8053:
8052:
8044:
8042:
8040:
8038:
8036:
8034:
8032:
8030:
8022:
8020:
8016:
8012:
8008:
8004:
8000:
7996:
7995:Israeli Arabs
7990:
7984:
7980:
7979:
7971:
7969:
7967:
7965:
7963:
7961:
7959:
7943:
7939:
7932:
7930:
7922:
7918:
7917:
7911:
7906:
7905:Rudoren, Jodi
7900:
7898:
7890:
7878:
7874:
7867:
7865:
7849:
7845:
7838:
7836:
7834:
7832:
7830:
7822:
7810:
7803:
7797:
7795:
7793:
7791:
7789:
7777:
7770:
7768:
7766:
7764:
7762:
7753:
7749:
7745:
7738:
7730:
7726:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7710:
7703:
7696:
7690:
7683:
7682:
7677:
7671:
7664:
7660:
7654:
7650:
7649:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7635:
7633:
7631:
7629:
7621:
7610:
7606:
7599:
7597:
7595:
7593:
7584:
7583:
7575:
7573:
7571:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7541:
7526:
7519:
7513:
7506:
7500:
7493:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7478:
7471:
7467:
7464:
7458:
7451:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7436:
7428:
7424:
7420:
7416:
7412:
7408:
7404:
7400:
7396:
7392:
7385:
7370:
7366:
7359:
7352:
7347:
7341:
7334:
7332:
7316:
7312:
7305:
7303:
7285:
7281:
7277:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7263:
7261:
7259:
7257:
7255:
7239:
7235:
7228:
7213:
7209:
7202:
7195:
7183:
7179:
7172:
7165:
7161:
7160:
7154:
7149:
7148:Rudoren, Jodi
7143:
7135:
7129:
7125:
7124:
7116:
7109:
7104:
7098:
7083:. 13 May 2021
7082:
7078:
7072:
7057:
7053:
7046:
7030:
7023:
7017:
6998:
6994:
6987:
6981:
6965:
6961:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6944:
6927:
6920:
6919:Protestantism
6916:
6912:
6906:
6899:
6893:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6872:
6868:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6813:
6802:
6798:
6794:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6771:
6768:
6764:
6761:
6757:
6756:
6750:
6748:
6744:
6743:Anton Shammas
6740:
6730:
6728:
6727:
6722:
6718:
6714:
6713:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6692:Elia Suleiman
6689:
6685:
6681:
6671:
6667:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6653:
6649:
6642:
6638:
6634:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6621:Moanes Dabour
6618:
6609:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6552:
6551:
6545:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6515:
6511:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6489:kibbeh nayyeh
6485:
6484:
6483:baba ghanoush
6479:
6478:
6473:
6472:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6441:
6434:
6429:
6420:
6418:
6414:
6409:
6408:Ahmad Kaabour
6405:
6401:
6397:
6393:
6392:Raafat Hattab
6387:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6372:
6370:
6367:is the first
6366:
6362:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6327:
6323:
6318:
6311:Music and art
6308:
6305:
6303:
6299:
6298:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6274:residents of
6273:
6268:
6266:
6265:Israeli Arabs
6262:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6245:
6243:
6239:
6236:(stoplight),
6235:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6214:
6209:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6187:
6184:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6162:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6129:
6124:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6105:
6101:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6061:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6019:George Khoury
6016:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6004:Jisr az-Zarqa
6001:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5988:Islamic Jihad
5985:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5952:Rishon LeZion
5949:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5897:
5888:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5871:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5851:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5832:
5828:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5807:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5778:
5773:
5769:
5767:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5751:
5749:
5748:right to vote
5743:
5741:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5729:
5725:In 2007, the
5723:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5696:
5684:
5675:
5671:
5662:
5658:
5649:
5645:
5636:
5632:
5627:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5611:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5582:
5579:
5569:
5567:
5562:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5540:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5502:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5482:
5480:
5477:(15.3%), and
5476:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5420:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5402:
5397:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5373:
5371:
5366:
5362:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5346:
5342:
5340:
5335:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5313:
5309:
5304:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5273:
5270:
5267:In 2003, the
5263:
5258:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5238:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5128:
5122:
5120:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5102:
5097:
5088:
5084:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5056:Tzachi HaLevy
5053:
5048:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5015:
5010:
5008:
5005:According to
5003:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4966:
4963:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4939:, 12 May 2010
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4880:
4876:
4872:
4867:
4863:
4855:
4850:
4841:
4837:
4835:
4830:
4828:
4823:
4821:
4818:According to
4816:
4813:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4761:
4754:
4749:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4726:
4722:
4713:
4711:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4631:
4629:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4595:, the former
4594:
4589:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4569:Star of David
4566:
4562:
4555:
4551:
4546:
4537:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4512:Supreme Court
4509:
4501:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4460:Law of Return
4457:
4456:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4440:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4425:
4423:
4414:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4356:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4299:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4280:Abna el-Balad
4279:
4278:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4232:Yosef Mishlav
4229:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4204:in 1999, and
4203:
4199:
4198:Walid Mansour
4195:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4153:Salim Joubran
4150:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4093:
4089:
4080:
4078:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4060:Basel Ghattas
4057:
4056:Jamal Zahalka
4053:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4036:Mansour Abbas
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3986:Jamal Zahalka
3983:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3968:
3967:Supreme Court
3964:
3960:
3952:
3948:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3918:Yitzhak Rabin
3913:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3894:Meretz-Yachad
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3810:
3809:MediaWiki.org
3806:
3801:
3792:
3791:
3780:
3777:
3772:
3769:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3683:
3674:
3670:
3661:
3657:
3648:
3644:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3623:
3618:
3605:
3596:
3592:
3583:
3579:
3570:
3566:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3167:
3163:
3156:
3152:
3145:
3141:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3122:Tel Aviv-Yafo
3119:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3063:, Halisa and
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2981:
2976:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2918:Golan Heights
2915:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2894:
2889:
2881:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2836:Kiryat Shmona
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2692:
2689:: High level
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2611:Yoseph Haddad
2607:
2602:
2601:Israeli Arabs
2598:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2547:Salim Joubran
2544:
2541:, and Bishop
2540:
2539:Michel Sabbah
2537:
2533:
2529:
2528:Elias Chacour
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
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2248:Catholic Mass
2245:
2240:
2236:
2230:
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2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
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2181:Arab identity
2177:
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2149:
2144:
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2109:Golan Heights
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2043:), including
2042:
2038:
2037:Lower Galilee
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1998:Golan Heights
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1980:Most Israeli
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1954:Israeli Druze
1945:
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1930:
1926:
1922:
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1793:Triangle area
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1778:
1773:
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1738:Golan Heights
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1514:Mansour Abbas
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1445:Or Commission
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1409:Yitzhak Rabin
1406:
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1119:
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1080:
1076:
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1059:Israeli Arabs
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1052:
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1031:Israeli Arabs
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
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915:
910:
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906:
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903:
902:
900:
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882:
880:
874:
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868:
864:
860:
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852:
851:Mansour Abbas
848:
838:
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827:
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820:
816:
812:
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804:
801:
797:
796:
795:
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779:
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724:
720:
716:
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712:
709:
705:
704:
703:
700:
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680:
679:Golan Heights
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
656:
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640:
639:
634:
630:
629:
625:According to
614:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
592:
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589:Golan Heights
586:
582:
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571:
568:
565:
562:
560:Israeli Arabs
559:
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332:
331:Golan Heights
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:Jerusalem Law
312:
308:
304:
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296:
292:
288:
284:
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276:
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268:
264:
259:
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253:
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198:Israeli Arabs
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173:
169:
164:
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104:Golan Heights
101:
96:
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77:
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21787:Doms (Gypsy)
21782:Palestinians
21601:Arab Muslims
21592:
21564:Bene Ephraim
21559:Bnei Menashe
21410:Samaritanism
21383:Christianity
21339:Conservative
21139:Mixed cities
21127:Umm al-Hiran
21005:
20979:Majdal Shams
20900:
20790:Sheikh Danun
20770:Majd al-Krum
20698:Jadeidi-Makr
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20329:Umm al-Qutuf
20232:
20221:Ein as-Sahla
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19721:Ajami (film)
19488:Arab Muslims
19445:Christianity
19332:
19268:
19261:
19254:
19245:
19239:
19226:
19213:
19203:. Retrieved
19191:
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19150:
19143:ResearchGate
19141:– via
19124:
19121:Masalha, Nur
19096:
19072:. Retrieved
19068:
19058:
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19006:
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18961:
18949:. Retrieved
18945:
18940:Shor, Eran.
18935:
18923:. Retrieved
18916:
18908:
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18882:
18870:. Retrieved
18866:
18856:
18844:. Retrieved
18840:the original
18835:
18832:"Abbas Suan"
18826:
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18339:
18331:
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18311:(43–44): 15.
18308:
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18257:
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18031:. Retrieved
18012:
18000:
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17955:. Retrieved
17947:The New Arab
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17937:
17911:. Retrieved
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17857:the original
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17462:
17452:22 September
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17410:
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17096:the original
17085:
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17069:the original
17065:www.jcpa.org
17064:
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17039:the original
17032:
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16996:22 September
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16927:the original
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16098:22 September
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15924:. Retrieved
15919:
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15902:The National
15891:
15880:
15871:
15861:22 September
15859:. Retrieved
15849:
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15821:
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15785:. Retrieved
15778:the original
15765:
15760:, pp. 68–91.
15757:
15756:Segev, Tom.
15752:
15740:. Retrieved
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15337:The Guardian
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13697:
13687:
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13670:
13667:"Local News"
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13644:
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13611:27 September
13609:. Retrieved
13596:
13571:27 September
13569:. Retrieved
13556:
13546:22 September
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13023:22 September
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12073:18 September
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9464:
9439:
9435:
9417:
9412:Féron, p. 41
9408:
9399:
9387:. Retrieved
9372:
9365:
9353:. Retrieved
9349:the original
9325:
9296:
9285:
9280:Féron, p. 94
9276:
9256:
9247:
9238:
9218:
9211:
9183:(1): 63–66.
9180:
9176:
9170:
9161:
9149:. Retrieved
9145:the original
9121:the original
9108:
9093:
9088:
9072:
9060:. Retrieved
9056:the original
9046:
9027:
9006:
8997:
8988:
8979:
8971:the original
8960:
8941:
8935:
8916:
8910:
8901:
8892:
8880:. Retrieved
8876:
8867:
8855:. Retrieved
8850:
8841:
8821:
8814:
8803:
8797:
8782:
8750:
8743:
8731:. Retrieved
8727:
8714:
8705:
8695:
8683:. Retrieved
8679:
8669:
8657:. Retrieved
8653:
8643:
8635:
8628:. Retrieved
8624:
8614:
8601:
8590:
8581:
8554:
8544:
8535:
8526:
8517:
8508:
8500:
8493:. Retrieved
8489:
8479:
8471:
8464:. Retrieved
8460:
8450:
8438:. Retrieved
8434:
8424:
8411:
8401:
8389:. Retrieved
8385:
8375:
8362:
8345:(1): 11–29.
8342:
8338:
8317:
8313:
8307:
8302:
8299:
8284:
8238:
8231:
8222:
8215:. Retrieved
8210:
8200:
8191:
8184:. Retrieved
8160:
8122:. Retrieved
8118:
8108:
8099:
8095:
8065:
8050:
8018:
8014:
8010:
8006:
8002:
7998:
7994:
7992:
7977:
7945:. Retrieved
7941:
7920:
7914:
7887:
7880:. Retrieved
7876:
7851:. Retrieved
7847:
7819:
7812:. Retrieved
7808:
7752:the original
7737:
7712:
7708:
7702:
7689:
7679:
7670:
7662:
7647:
7612:
7608:
7581:
7557:. Retrieved
7553:
7546:Cohen, Roger
7540:
7528:. Retrieved
7512:
7499:
7483:
7477:
7457:
7440:
7435:
7394:
7390:
7384:
7372:. Retrieved
7368:
7358:
7346:
7318:. Retrieved
7314:
7288:. Retrieved
7284:the original
7279:
7241:. Retrieved
7237:
7227:
7215:. Retrieved
7211:
7201:
7192:
7185:. Retrieved
7181:
7171:
7163:
7157:
7142:
7122:
7115:
7106:
7097:
7085:. Retrieved
7080:
7071:
7059:. Retrieved
7055:
7045:
7033:. Retrieved
7031:. 1 May 2019
7016:
7004:. Retrieved
6997:the original
6980:
6970:24 September
6968:. Retrieved
6963:
6926:
6905:
6892:
6871:
6826:Israeli Jews
6774:
6753:Bibliography
6747:Sayed Kashua
6736:
6724:
6710:
6708:
6677:
6668:
6645:
6583:
6567:Ajami, Jaffa
6555:french fries
6548:
6546:
6532:filled with
6487:
6481:
6475:
6469:
6463:
6448:whole grains
6440:Arab cuisine
6438:
6413:Rabin Square
6403:
6388:
6376:Nasrin Kadri
6373:
6357:Arabic music
6330:
6306:
6295:
6287:
6283:
6269:
6261:glottal stop
6252:
6246:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6224:dialect and
6219:
6188:
6163:
6132:
6097:
6067:
6047:
5918:
5901:Isaac Herzog
5885:
5867:
5853:In the 1956
5852:
5848:
5824:
5821:
5813:
5804:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5774:
5770:
5763:
5752:
5744:
5737:
5733:Sami Michael
5726:
5724:
5697:
5693:
5609:
5607:
5593:
5575:
5558:
5543:
5529:
5522:Amos Yarkoni
5518:Israeli army
5507:
5483:
5436:
5421:
5417:
5406:
5374:
5358:
5347:
5343:
5336:
5332:
5308:Galil school
5285:
5274:
5266:
5243:
5206:
5202:middle class
5187:
5185:
5181:
5169:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5123:
5115:
5108:
5106:
5101:Hi-Tech Park
5085:
5081:
5064:assimilation
5052:Lucy Aharish
5049:
5045:
5033:Pisgat Ze'ev
5022:
5012:
5004:
5000:
4983:
4977:
4967:
4942:
4916:
4892:
4859:
4838:
4831:
4827:The Guardian
4826:
4824:
4820:the Guardian
4819:
4817:
4810:
4803:notes that:
4800:
4799:
4773:notes that:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4756:
4751:
4738:
4729:Civil rights
4723:
4719:
4706:
4697:
4676:
4664:
4642:
4625:
4610:
4593:Michael Oren
4591:
4586:
4561:Israeli flag
4558:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4506:
4483:
4478:
4475:October 2000
4468:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4441:
4433:
4426:
4420:
4411:
4382:Azmi Bishara
4379:
4362:
4353:
4333:
4322:
4310:
4302:
4295:
4283:
4267:
4266:
4257:
4256:
4248:Amos Yarkoni
4238:and current
4227:
4226:
4206:Reda Mansour
4182:
4181:
4173:Moshe Katsav
4165:George Karra
4161:criminal law
4145:
4144:
4140:
4125:Ariel Sharon
4116:
4115:
4098:
4097:
4077:Ariel Sharon
4074:
4065:
4049:
4022:
3982:Azmi Bishara
3978:
3971:
3956:
3929:
3922:Isaac Herzog
3914:
3867:
3828:
3773:
3765:
3755:. After the
3746:
3708:
3692:
3541:
3533:
3528:
3518:
3516:
3499:
3496:
3492:fifth column
3484:Benny Morris
3475:Jewish state
3466:
3462:
3460:
3177:
3126:
3115:
3100:
3073:
3067:are largely
3030:
3020:
3009:
3001:
2986:In Israel's
2985:
2978:Old City of
2902:
2898:
2848:
2793:
2755:
2743:white collar
2727:
2696:
2615:
2590:
2586:technologies
2571:Johny Srouji
2555:Hossam Haick
2551:George Karra
2543:Munib Younan
2520:Azmi Bishara
2516:Emile Habibi
2512:Tawfik Toubi
2504:George Hakim
2501:
2461:Majdal Shams
2366:Jadeidi-Makr
2332:
2265:
2185:Palestinians
2173:
2169:Palestinians
2165:
2145:
2129:
2113:Majdal Shams
2041:Mount Carmel
2014:
1979:
1901:
1886:
1856:
1839:
1797:
1774:
1752:. The small
1750:Israeli army
1719:
1681:
1673:
1606:supporters.
1596:fifth column
1589:
1583:
1565:
1545:
1526:
1510:Jewish state
1491:
1487:the Triangle
1468:
1461:
1437:October 2000
1434:
1423:2000–present
1405:Oslo Accords
1402:
1394:
1383:
1377:annually as
1366:
1351:
1331:
1318:
1316:
1308:Tawfik Toubi
1285:
1260:
1253:
1227:villages of
1209:expropriated
1202:
1171:
1160:
1131:
1120:
1117:
1068:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
983:Palestinians
982:
974:
972:
956:
952:Sammy Smooha
945:
939:
936:
888:
878:
875:
844:
833:
831:
785:
776:Sammy Smooha
773:
764:
733:
686:
682:
668:
663:
659:
657:
650:
642:
636:
632:
626:
624:
600:
595:
578:
536:
530:
518:
508:
492:
469:
463:
459:
455:
452:Arab Israeli
451:
448:Israeli Arab
447:
444:
391:, including
382:
347:
345:since 1995.
260:
247:
220:
205:
197:
193:
189:
187:
163:Christianity
108:
94:
29:Ethnic group
26:
21726:Circassians
21581:Falash Mura
21576:Beta Israel
21554:Bene Israel
21239:Neve Shalom
21226:Nof HaGalil
21177:Wadi Nisnas
21090:Qasr al-Sir
20969:Ein Qiniyye
20807:Ein al-Asad
20760:Kisra-Sumei
20496:Wadi al-Joz
20461:Ras al-Amud
20436:Beit Hanina
20403:Ein Naqquba
20393:Beit Safafa
20336:Umm al-Fahm
20282:Ma'ale Iron
20234:Carmel City
19700:Kul al-Arab
19630:Wadi Nisnas
19372:Six-Day War
19028:"Salim Dau"
18921:. USA Today
18836:KnowledgeDB
18783:16 November
18761:16 November
18735:16 November
18710:16 November
18684:16 November
18587:Gur, pg. 12
18377:26 February
18226:15 December
18222:. Ynet News
17913:10 December
17655:"Loyalties"
16903:(3): 5–20.
16881:(in Hebrew)
16711:5 September
16686:5 September
16613:www.hrw.org
16579:. May 2005.
16526:17 December
16278:10 December
15664:Tal Rosner.
15526:(in Hebrew)
15492:20 December
14579:19 December
13819:Saleh Tarif
12333:20 December
12186:5 September
12158:5 September
12130:5 September
12104:5 September
12037:5 September
12031:Arutz Sheva
12011:5 September
11963:24 December
11879:24 February
11850:27 December
11806:28 December
11778:27 December
11726:14 December
11663:14 December
11443:(in Hebrew)
11181:24 February
11075:: 175–193.
10420:1 July 1999
10388:23 February
10317:23 February
10207:27 November
9010:, 1917–1948
8318:Palestinian
8217:21 December
7821:different.1
7693:Editorial,
7503:Mendel, Y.
7243:29 November
7087:29 November
7061:29 November
6966:(in Hebrew)
6931:and Israel.
6898:Sunni Islam
6739:Emil Habibi
6684:Hiam Abbass
6666:of Israel.
6593:Wadi Nisnas
6573:is a small
6514:kusa mahshi
6384:Lina Makhul
6353:Palestinian
6345:Amal Murkus
6276:Umm al-Fahm
6155:restaurants
6068:During the
6052:in Egypt's
6027:Fatah Hawks
5868:In 2005 an
5708:Eldad Regev
5127:bourgeoisie
5037:Petah Tikva
4957:Palestinian
4947:. The 1950
4760:al-Sarafand
4634:Citizenship
4621:Circassians
4552:, based on
4437:Circassians
4220:. In 2006,
4129:Issawi Frej
4121:Salah Tarif
4117:Government:
4052:Hanin Zoabi
4002:Petah Tikva
3926:Tzipi Livni
3890:Labor Party
3805:Phabricator
3726:Umm al-Fahm
3461:The phrase
3245:Umm al-Fahm
3155:Umm al-Fahm
3057:Wadi Nisnas
3053:Wadi Nisnas
3041:Umm al-Fahm
2954:Nof HaGalil
2806:during the
2741:and in the
2593:pan-Arabism
2563:nanosensors
2485:Nof HaGalil
2453:Kisra-Sumei
2441:Ein Qiniyye
2324:dormitories
2130:During the
2125:Ein Qiniyye
2077:Kisra-Sumei
2057:Ein al-Asad
1933:Tel as-Sabi
1835:Umm al-Fahm
1785:Umm Al-Fahm
1722:Sunni Arabs
1527:During the
1512:. In 2021,
1502:Salah Tarif
1471:Ehud Olmert
1462:During the
1370:Tawfiq Ziad
1354:Six-Day War
1267:Ian Lustick
1229:Kafr Bir'im
1077:". Between
1057:. The term
1019:citizenship
1015:Palestinian
1011:Palestinian
975:Palestinian
959:Camil Fuchs
815:Circassians
792:Circassians
456:Palestinian
403:across the
305:. In 1988,
293:during the
273:came under
226:فلسطينيو ٤٨
21829:Categories
21736:Vietnamese
21719:Subbotniks
21661:Samaritans
21534:Romaniotes
21443:Ashkenazim
21398:Protestant
21080:Abu Qrenat
20908:Shefa-'Amr
20849:Ras al-Ein
20750:Kafr Yasif
20745:Kafr Manda
20740:Kafr Kanna
20626:Deir Hanna
20388:Beit Jimal
20297:Musheirifa
20156:Kafr Qasim
19866:Joint List
19731:Arab Labor
19690:Channel 33
19685:Al-Ittihad
19673:Mass Media
19654:Kfar Yasif
19460:Protestant
19200:2002154407
18658:11 January
18636:27 October
18609:27 October
18054:Al Jazeera
16933:3 February
16845:12 January
16785:7 December
16252:14 January
16142:26 October
16029:11 October
16008:11 October
15987:11 October
15832:Web site,
15742:6 December
15518:A. Golan.
14769:22 October
14513:3 February
14468:3 February
14374:21 January
14348:12 January
14165:"Ta'ayush"
14078:27 October
13949:. YNetNews
13883:China View
13729:16 October
13703:16 October
13677:16 October
13651:16 October
13333:9 November
13288:31 October
13262:31 October
13124:Al-Jazeera
12776:19 October
12216:14 October
11619:21 January
11514:25 January
11409:mfa.gov.il
11248:3 December
11048:8 December
10740:3 February
10669:Al-Monitor
10607:23 January
10159:6 December
9982:Al Jazeera
9918:. Haaretz.
9761:31 October
9728:31 October
9623:31 October
9477:: 97–113.
9305:. p.
9301:. London:
8685:23 October
8391:23 October
8186:20 January
8171:(Report).
7320:6 December
7035:26 January
7006:6 December
6939:References
6733:Literature
6712:Arab Labor
6648:Abbas Suan
6633:Bundesliga
6625:footballer
6571:Abu Hassan
6518:shishbarak
6468:including
6456:vegetables
6349:Kafr Yasif
6315:See also:
6178:Kafr Yasif
6166:Kafr Yasif
6159:nightclubs
6074:Al Arabiya
5982:man and a
5827:Gaza Strip
5467:Christians
5310:, a joint
5060:Oren Hazan
5041:Kiryat Gat
4937:Al-Araqeeb
4900:Ami Ayalon
4687:Gaza Strip
4628:Shefa-'Amr
4429:basic laws
4107:as of 2015
3990:Wasil Taha
3974:Joint List
3951:Ahmad Tibi
3936:joint list
3898:One Nation
3884:(31%) and
3837:, and the
3700:Green Line
3594:No opinion
3425:Kafr Kanna
3380:Kafr Qasim
3275:Shefa-'Amr
3206:Population
3184:Green Line
3016:Shefa-'Amr
2873:See also:
2869:Population
2721:(majority
2659:or higher
2653:Christians
2645:university
2508:Emile Toma
2433:Christians
2414:Kafr Yasif
2382:Ras al-Ein
2370:Kafr Kanna
2358:Deir Hanna
2344:; such as
2320:orphanages
2233:See also:
2223:Christians
2193:Ayoob Kara
2073:Kafr Yasif
1870:See also:
1754:Circassian
1724:, with an
1417:Ehud Barak
1390:Arab World
1362:Gaza Strip
1306:party and
1221:Saffuriyya
1190:Gaza Strip
1065:Historical
950:professor
744:Gaza Strip
691:عرب الداخل
605:عرب الداخل
417:Christians
236:Green Line
90:Green Line
21762:Filipinos
21699:Armenians
21671:Maronites
21656:Assyrians
21571:Ethiopian
21512:Bulgarian
21507:Sephardim
21376:Ahmadiyya
21211:Jerusalem
21204:Old Jaffa
21112:Tel Sheva
21085:Bir Hadaj
21075:Abu Talul
21053:Umm Batin
21023:al-Sayyid
20938:Yanuh-Jat
20839:Hussniyya
20636:Ein Mahil
20616:Daburiyya
20599:Kafr Misr
20481:Sur Baher
20383:Abu Ghosh
20277:Kafr Qara
20205:Baqa-Jatt
20151:Kafr Bara
19816:Brit Olam
19680:Al-Madina
19510:Maronites
19476:Subgroups
19438:Ahmadiyya
19129:Zed Books
18988:145186844
18023:0190-8286
17664:8 October
17261:3 October
17234:4 January
17102:8 October
17075:9 January
17045:8 October
16956:8 October
16805:0018-1560
16376:154283574
16203:8 October
15787:20 August
15709:8 October
15203:4 October
15170:4 October
15111:8 October
15059:8 October
14979:4 October
14946:4 October
14811:1 January
14738:8 October
14605:8 October
14540:8 October
13953:8 October
13774:8 October
13075:8 October
12653:8 October
12649:. Haaretz
12274:211647029
12258:0341-0137
11934:cite book
11314:4 January
11089:144424824
10791:(1969) .
10770:7 January
10703:0362-4331
10514:(1969) .
10239:8 October
9718:France 24
9676:8 October
9499:145123436
9456:145123436
9389:8 October
9355:8 October
9062:2 October
8804:Palestine
8359:145591627
7729:144236547
7482:Israel's
7427:143809632
7419:1460-8944
7081:France 24
6801:210556679
6717:Channel 2
6612:Athletics
6538:olive oil
6526:mujaddara
6522:muhammara
6471:tabbouleh
6380:Mira Awad
6337:Rim Banna
6153:, cafes,
6039:Hezbollah
5964:Jerusalem
5881:Shefa-Amr
5875:soldier,
5831:West Bank
5647:Patriotic
5566:Said Nafa
5381:high tech
5337:In 2001,
5323:Mar Elias
5298:Education
5099:Nazareth
5029:Jerusalem
4970:West Bank
4683:West Bank
4398:Hizbullah
4186:Ali Yahya
3928:. A 2015
3742:West Bank
3718:West Bank
3704:West Bank
3410:Qalansawe
3209:District
3088:Qalansawe
3061:Christian
3045:Baqa-Jatt
3026:Abu Ghosh
3022:Jerusalem
2816:Maronites
2774:high tech
2749:educated
2669:Christian
2473:Jerusalem
2394:Shefa-Amr
2312:hospitals
2213:Said Nafa
2101:Yanuh-Jat
2097:Shefa-Amr
2049:Beit Jann
1913:Bir Hadaj
1777:Jerusalem
1775:In 2020,
1726:Ahmadiyya
1645:Christian
1358:West Bank
1336:1967–2000
1239:1949–1966
1194:West Bank
1182:Jordanian
1127:Jerusalem
1055:Palestine
922:Arab 8.7%
740:West Bank
689:(Arabic:
603:(Arabic:
485:rally in
311:West Bank
136:Languages
95:2,065,000
21792:Sudanese
21731:Bosniaks
21714:Russians
21678:Lebanese
21666:Arameans
21640:Lebanese
21529:Karaites
21517:Moroccan
21500:Yemenite
21490:Moroccan
21470:Georgian
21465:Bukharan
21460:Mizrahim
21448:Romanian
21425:Buddhism
21420:Hinduism
21393:Catholic
21354:Haymanot
21334:Rabbinic
21271:Category
21184:Tel Aviv
20957:Occupied
20866:Nazareth
20844:Kamanneh
20683:I'billin
20678:Hurfeish
20651:Muqeible
20569:Beitegen
20532:Abu Snan
20491:Umm Tuba
20419:Occupied
20408:Ein Rafa
20351:Khawaled
20319:Al-Arian
20255:Ein Hawd
20245:Fureidis
20226:Mu'awiya
20146:Jaljulia
20088:Category
19779:Politics
19705:Makan 33
19659:Nazareth
19568:Wadi Ara
19563:Triangle
19522:Lebanese
19455:Catholic
19377:Land Day
19352:al-Nakba
18810:Archived
18630:Archived
18439:18 April
18371:BBC News
18220:Ynetnews
18176:BBC News
18059:Archived
18027:Archived
17986:cite web
17951:Archived
17923:cite web
17893:Ynetnews
17872:Archived
17764:21 March
17720:Archived
17471:Archived
17426:25 March
17421:Ynetnews
17400:14 March
17394:Archived
17345:Ynetnews
17319:Archived
17015:Archived
16680:Hcef.org
16555:27 April
16198:Ynetnews
16172:Ynetnews
16053:Ynetnews
15585:Archived
15486:Archived
15450:cite web
15440:18 April
15418:Archived
15391:3 August
15365:22 March
15359:Archived
15197:Archived
15164:Archived
15131:Archived
15105:BBC News
15085:27 March
14973:Archived
14940:Archived
14848:Ynetnews
14671:Archived
14557:pp. 5–12
14534:Ynetnews
14507:Ynetnews
14394:Archived
14369:Ynetnews
14342:Archived
14338:Ynetnews
14299:Archived
14295:Ynetnews
14088:cite web
13984:Archived
13834:Archived
13723:BBC News
13698:ynetnews
13621:cite web
13581:cite web
13540:Ynetnews
13395:Archived
13376:Archived
13307:Archived
13239:Ynetnews
13214:Archived
13195:Archived
13112:cite web
13102:31 March
13048:Archived
12996:cite web
12875:Ynetnews
12854:Ynetnews
12820:Ha'aretz
12812:Archived
12746:Ynetnews
12721:cite web
12510:21 March
12410:26 March
12352:Archived
12303:27 April
12124:Hcef.org
11629:cite web
11592:25 March
11586:Archived
11427:Ynetnews
11308:Archived
11175:Ynetnews
10457:Archived
10411:Archived
10116:Archived
10112:Ynetnews
9964:BBC News
9819:Archived
9788:Archived
9755:Archived
9722:Archived
9697:Archived
9524:Archived
9293:(1967).
9206:in 1952.
9151:22 April
9005:(2008).
8851:BBC News
8807:history.
8733:20 April
8606:Archived
8578:Archived
8314:intifada
8177:Archived
8098:. 2022.
7488:Archived
7466:Archived
7446:Archived
7315:BBC News
7290:14 April
6831:Israelis
6809:See also
6660:Hatikvah
6639:and the
6502:shawarma
6458:, fresh
6417:Tel Aviv
6341:Nazareth
6326:DAM band
6202:Language
6147:theaters
6135:Nazareth
6128:Nazareth
5859:Land Day
5829:and the
5817:Nahariya
5370:Fureidis
5345:sector.
4933:Bedouins
4886:and the
4692:Shin Bet
4579:and the
4573:Hatikvah
4529:Reshumot
4450:de facto
4324:Ta'ayush
4319:Ta'ayush
4303:de facto
4099:Knesset:
4040:Bedouins
3992:visited
3851:Islamist
3783:Politics
3696:Wadi Ara
3524:polygamy
3514:region.
3480:Triangle
3440:Source:
3215:Nazareth
3203:Locality
3188:Wadi Ara
3144:Nazareth
3037:Wadi Ara
3012:Nazareth
2946:Tel Aviv
2914:Triangle
2840:Tiberias
2832:Nahariya
2665:medicine
2583:hardware
2493:Tel Aviv
2445:Hurfeish
2378:Muqeible
2362:I'billin
2346:Abu Snan
2334:Nazareth
2308:colleges
2256:Nazareth
2061:Hurfeish
2045:Abu Snan
1789:Nazareth
1730:Alawites
1694:varies.
1541:Tel Aviv
1379:Land Day
1254:Between
1223:and the
1192:and the
1186:Egyptian
1167:al-Nakba
943:sphere.
819:Caucasus
807:Bedouins
543:NBC News
495:minority
483:Land Day
378:Israelis
372:and the
206:48-Arabs
152:Religion
45:,
21757:Chinese
21709:Indians
21616:Galilee
21611:Bedouin
21539:Italkim
21522:Turkish
21485:Kurdish
21480:Iranian
21453:Russian
21405:Druzism
21349:Karaite
21329:Judaism
21172:Kababir
21122:Tel Ara
21065:Kuseife
21033:Kukhleh
20984:Mas'ade
20964:Buq'ata
20902:Shaghur
20891:Sakhnin
20871:Peki'in
20854:Sallama
20814:Mi'ilya
20797:Mazra'a
20775:Mashhad
20661:Sandala
20641:Fassuta
20631:Eilabun
20594:Ed Dahi
20527:'Akbara
20471:Shuafat
20446:Isawiya
20431:Abu Tor
20356:Ras Ali
20216:Barta'a
19695:I24NEWS
19580:Culture
19548:Galilee
19498:Bedouin
19467:Druzism
19340:History
19205:14 June
19176:1049214
19123:(ed.).
18867:Haaretz
18628:. NRG.
18509:2 March
18474:2 March
18117:14 June
18091:14 June
17835:Haaretz
17685:14 June
17496:Haaretz
17390:Haaretz
17369:14 June
17327:Haaretz
17177:Haaretz
16840:Haaretz
16758:25 July
16595:hrw.org
16438:Haaretz
16402:Haaretz
16381:14 June
16177:14 June
16093:Haaretz
16072:Haaretz
15703:Haaretz
15624:17 June
15619:Haaretz
15581:Haaretz
15549:Haaretz
15481:Haaretz
15386:Haaretz
15355:Haaretz
15241:Haaretz
15137:14 June
15017:Haaretz
14872:5 March
14867:Haaretz
14678:Inroads
14652:21 July
14400:29 June
14305:14 June
14256:12 July
14054:Ittijah
14010:14 June
13932:Haaretz
13591:, p. 8.
13507:Haaretz
13447:Haaretz
13401:Haaretz
13382:Haaretz
13283:Haaretz
13174:The Age
12986:9 April
12949:14 June
12893:Haaretz
12771:Haaretz
12751:14 June
12711:3 April
12674:Haaretz
12535:. 2017.
12211:Haaretz
12181:Haaretz
11898:Haaretz
11684:Haaretz
11509:Haaretz
11026:26 June
10998:26 June
10056:Reuters
10038:El País
10019:Haaretz
9784:Haaretz
9750:Haaretz
9593:17 July
9561:17 July
9491:1049214
9263:, 2017
8882:5 March
8659:3 March
8630:3 March
8583:Israel.
8495:3 March
8466:6 March
8440:6 March
8124:2 March
7947:2 March
7882:2 March
7853:4 March
7814:4 March
7399:Bibcode
7374:13 June
7217:2 March
7187:2 March
7108:Israel.
6686:,. and
6629:striker
6605:falafel
6589:falafel
6557:, from
6542:za'atar
6494:falafel
6433:seafood
6423:Cuisine
6371:group.
6253:me'onot
6242:mahshev
6230:beseder
6108:costume
6080:Culture
6033:in the
5990:in the
5956:Barta'a
5909:Bedouin
5766:Knesset
5716:Zionism
5677:
5664:
5651:
5638:
5539:Haaretz
5514:Bedouin
5481:(10%).
5479:Muslims
5327:Ibillin
5251:Bedouin
5194:yuppies
5189:Haaretz
5110:Haaretz
5078:Knesset
5068:Knesset
5025:Halakha
4990:Knesset
4904:Galilee
4884:Galilee
4879:Bedouin
4834:Knesset
4471:Mossawa
4448:versus
4445:de jure
4312:de jure
4218:Atlanta
4210:Ecuador
4202:Vietnam
4190:Finland
4034:leader
3931:Haaretz
3870:Zionist
3807:and on
3676:
3663:
3650:
3637:
3598:
3585:
3572:
3529:Haaretz
3519:Ma'ariv
3512:Galilee
3429:20,800
3414:21,000
3399:21,300
3384:21,400
3369:23,500
3354:23,600
3339:24,400
3324:27,500
3309:28,600
3305:Sakhnin
3294:31,700
3279:39,200
3264:40,200
3249:51,400
3234:60,400
3219:74,600
3180:Galilee
3129:Haaretz
3065:Kababir
3004:Bedouin
2910:Galilee
2739:science
2649:college
2573:who is
2524:Melkite
2465:Peki'in
2430:Melkite
2426:Mi'ilya
2422:Fassuta
2406:Eilabun
2390:Sakhnin
2374:Mazra'a
2342:Galilee
2316:clinics
2304:schools
2250:in the
2201:Knesset
2199:in the
2157:culture
2121:Buq'ata
2117:Mas'ade
2085:Peki'in
1990:culture
1921:Kuseife
1897:Galilee
1866:Bedouin
1853:Settled
1770:Turkish
1762:Kurdish
1742:Lebanon
1698:Muslims
1662:
1649:
1636:
1591:El País
1585:Haaretz
1457:Bedouin
1323:Knesset
1314:party.
1288:Knesset
1263:Zionism
1225:Galilee
1152:History
853:of the
847:Knesset
786:In the
760:Lebanon
587:in the
487:Sakhnin
413:Muslims
374:Galilee
368:in the
366:Bedouin
327:Syrians
325:and to
109:278,000
106:, 2012:
92:, 2023:
74:Map of
59:
50:
21767:Greeks
21549:Cochin
21544:Indian
21344:Reform
21167:Halisa
21097:Lakiya
21043:Mulada
21038:Makhul
21028:Drijat
20974:Ghajar
20948:Zarzir
20928:Tur'an
20896:Sha'ab
20881:Reineh
20834:Dmeide
20829:Hamdon
20765:Maghar
20656:Na'ura
20574:Bi'ina
20564:Arraba
20547:Rumana
20542:Hamaam
20520:Israel
20486:At-Tur
20476:Silwan
20376:Israel
20324:Meiser
20307:Zalafa
20292:Musmus
20287:Bayada
20262:Isfiya
20189:Ar'ara
20161:Tayibe
20048:Tsofen
19910:Sports
19846:Hadash
19600:Adalah
19275:
19233:
19220:
19198:
19174:
19157:
19135:
19104:
18986:
18557:
18532:
18351:5 June
18291:
18269:
18248:
18181:7 June
18140:
18065:26 May
18033:23 May
18021:
17957:26 May
17595:24 May
16803:
16494:
16476:CEDAW)
16374:
16325:Maariv
16304:25 May
15926:18 May
15591:29 May
15560:29 May
14219:"CBSi"
14197:"CBSi"
14147:
14120:
12679:25 May
12607:
12579:
12272:
12264:
12256:
11918:
11826:וואלה!
11387:
11362:
11337:
11274:
11127:
11087:
10987:Walla!
10963:
10935:
10907:
10880:
10852:
10824:
10799:
10701:
10550:
10522:
10351:31 May
10342:
9844:. CNN.
9825:9 June
9794:26 May
9648:958469
9646:
9497:
9489:
9454:
9380:
9313:
9267:
9226:
9197:837997
9195:
9100:
9080:
9034:
9016:
8948:
8923:
8857:17 May
8829:
8790:
8758:
8435:Mosaic
8357:
8309:hamula
8303:Jewish
8292:
8246:
8058:
8009:, the
7985:
7727:
7655:
7559:9 July
7530:9 July
7425:
7417:
7130:
6917:, and
6799:
6789:
6745:, and
6721:Arabic
6702:, and
6662:, the
6601:tahini
6579:hummus
6575:hummus
6563:mousse
6534:labneh
6524:, and
6510:kibbeh
6477:hummus
6452:fruits
6347:(from
6343:) and
6339:(from
6288:silema
6286:, and
6238:mazgan
6234:ramzor
6226:Hebrew
6106:, and
5984:Tayibe
5980:Isfiya
5937:Tur'an
5925:Arabah
5839:Reineh
5835:Ghajar
5755:Jewish
5292:Arraba
5232:Health
5221:bagrut
5213:middle
5072:racist
4896:Adalah
4508:Arabic
4194:Greece
4105:, and
3988:, and
3910:Kadima
3831:Hadash
3753:Kadima
3722:Tayibe
3720:(e.g.
3503:racist
3418:Center
3395:Maghar
3388:Center
3365:Arraba
3350:Ar'ara
3343:Center
3268:Center
3260:Tayibe
3124:, 4%.
3086:, and
3080:Tayibe
3069:Muslim
2956:, and
2842:, and
2723:Jewish
2719:Hebrew
2569:, and
2534:, the
2518:, and
2457:Maghar
2449:Isfiya
2398:Tur'an
2386:Reineh
2354:Bi'ina
2350:Arraba
2328:hotels
2209:Kadima
2123:, and
2103:, and
2081:Maghar
2065:Isfiya
2010:Syrian
1975:Hittin
1942:bagrut
1925:Lakiya
1859:Muslim
1766:Romani
1744:. The
1734:Ghajar
1684:Arabic
1632:Muslim
1346:Arraba
1319:al-Ard
1099:عرب ٤٨
825:serve.
752:Jordan
721:, not
685:, and
385:Hebrew
307:Jordan
211:عرب ٤٨
146:Hebrew
142:Arabic
127:
78:, 2015
43:عرب ٤٨
21777:Kurds
21772:Turks
21704:Dutch
21635:Druze
21621:Negev
21593:Arabs
21475:Iraqi
21415:Bahai
21366:Sunni
21361:Islam
21231:Ramla
21194:Ajami
21189:Jaffa
21157:Abbas
21152:Haifa
21102:Rahat
20943:Yarka
20918:Tamra
20886:Sajur
20876:Rameh
20735:Kabul
20725:Julis
20688:Iksal
20671:Taibe
20666:Tamra
20609:Sulam
20557:Uzeir
20346:Ibtin
20302:Salem
20211:Basma
20171:Zemer
19891:Ta'al
19811:Balad
19664:Rameh
19642:Ajami
19637:Jaffa
19620:Haifa
19558:Negev
19517:Druze
19428:Sunni
19423:Islam
19172:JSTOR
19119:. In
19074:8 May
19012:7 May
18984:S2CID
18951:7 May
18925:3 May
18898:7 May
18872:7 May
18846:7 May
18816:7 May
18415:(PDF)
18345:(PDF)
17638:3 May
17632:(PDF)
17621:(PDF)
17501:3 May
17141:(PDF)
17134:(PDF)
16821:(PDF)
16577:(PDF)
16372:S2CID
15781:(PDF)
15774:(PDF)
14732:(PDF)
14725:(PDF)
14599:(PDF)
14036:(PDF)
14029:(PDF)
13768:(PDF)
13761:(PDF)
13605:(PDF)
13565:(PDF)
12705:(PDF)
12698:(PDF)
12628:(PDF)
12529:(PDF)
12450:(PDF)
12404:(PDF)
12397:(PDF)
12294:(PDF)
12270:S2CID
12262:JSTOR
12067:(PDF)
12056:(PDF)
11801:Bokra
11752:4 May
11205:(PDF)
11106:(PDF)
11085:S2CID
10734:(PDF)
10727:(PDF)
10708:9 May
10674:9 May
10646:(PDF)
10629:(PDF)
10578:6 May
10498:(PDF)
10487:(PDF)
10382:(PDF)
10311:(PDF)
10291:(PDF)
10233:(PDF)
10226:(PDF)
10201:(PDF)
10194:(PDF)
10153:(PDF)
10142:(PDF)
10122:6 May
9587:(PDF)
9580:(PDF)
9555:(PDF)
9544:(PDF)
9495:S2CID
9487:JSTOR
9452:S2CID
9193:JSTOR
9124:(PDF)
9117:(PDF)
8724:(PDF)
8355:S2CID
8180:(PDF)
8169:(PDF)
8152:(PDF)
8092:(PDF)
7805:(PDF)
7779:(PDF)
7725:S2CID
7521:(PDF)
7423:S2CID
7025:(PDF)
7000:(PDF)
6989:(PDF)
6863:Notes
6851:Sumud
6797:S2CID
6635:club
6597:Haifa
6506:dolma
6498:sfiha
6396:Jaffa
6394:from
6196:Rameh
6183:Rameh
6170:Rameh
6112:dabke
6093:Haifa
6012:Fatah
6008:Afula
5976:Meron
5972:Sajur
5968:Mghar
5945:Hamas
5941:Jaffa
5921:Druze
5905:Rahat
5553:Druze
5475:Druze
5225:Druze
5172:Tefen
4908:Negev
4888:Negev
4660:Nakba
4386:Balad
4376:Balad
4344:Negev
4244:Druze
4169:Jaffa
4157:Haifa
4044:Rahat
4010:Libya
3994:Syria
3902:Likud
3863:Mapai
3847:Ta'al
3835:Balad
3433:North
3403:North
3373:North
3358:Haifa
3328:Haifa
3313:North
3298:North
3290:Tamra
3283:North
3253:Haifa
3238:South
3230:Rahat
3223:North
3192:Negev
3107:Rahat
3103:Negev
3096:Ramla
3049:Haifa
2968:Jaffa
2942:Jaffa
2938:Ramle
2930:Haifa
2926:Negev
2893:Haifa
2844:Haifa
2715:Druze
2687:Haifa
2575:Apple
2497:Jaffa
2489:Ramla
2418:Rameh
2338:Haifa
2217:Balad
2197:Likud
2105:Yarka
2093:Sajur
2089:Rameh
2069:Julis
2033:Upper
2029:Yirka
1994:Haifa
1982:Druze
1967:Druze
1948:Druze
1905:Rahat
1893:Negev
1881:Rahat
1781:Rahat
1658:Druze
1604:Hamas
1580:Quran
1506:Druze
1233:Iqrit
1146:Syria
1091:Nakba
940:civic
867:Balad
811:Druze
756:Syria
719:Syria
675:Druze
585:Druze
421:Druze
405:Negev
370:Negev
291:Egypt
219:) or
168:Druze
160:(84%)
158:Islam
111:(~3%)
97:(21%)
21435:Jews
21371:Shia
21147:Acre
21060:Hura
20861:Nahf
20720:Jish
20693:Ilut
20604:Nein
20267:Jatt
20194:'Ara
20166:Tira
19433:Shia
19273:ISBN
19231:ISBN
19218:ISBN
19207:2008
19196:LCCN
19155:ISBN
19133:ISBN
19102:ISBN
19076:2020
19032:IMDb
19014:2015
18953:2015
18927:2015
18900:2015
18874:2015
18848:2015
18818:2015
18785:2018
18763:2018
18756:Ynet
18737:2018
18712:2018
18704:הארץ
18686:2018
18679:Ynet
18660:2010
18638:2010
18611:2010
18555:ISBN
18530:ISBN
18511:2014
18476:2014
18441:2013
18379:2019
18353:2007
18289:ISBN
18267:ISBN
18246:ISBN
18228:2017
18183:2020
18138:ISBN
18119:2008
18093:2008
18067:2021
18035:2021
18019:ISSN
17992:link
17959:2021
17929:link
17915:2007
17766:2010
17687:2008
17666:2009
17640:2017
17597:2024
17552:Time
17503:2012
17454:2011
17428:2010
17402:2010
17371:2008
17364:Ynet
17263:2014
17236:2008
17104:2009
17077:2007
17047:2009
16998:2011
16958:2009
16935:2022
16847:2020
16801:ISSN
16787:2010
16760:2015
16713:2016
16688:2016
16557:2017
16528:2017
16492:ISBN
16383:2008
16337:2009
16306:2019
16280:2006
16254:2007
16205:2009
16179:2008
16144:2006
16100:2011
16031:2018
16010:2018
15989:2018
15928:2017
15863:2011
15789:2012
15744:2013
15711:2009
15626:2008
15593:2007
15562:2007
15494:2007
15456:link
15442:2008
15393:2011
15367:2010
15205:2021
15172:2021
15139:2008
15113:2009
15087:2006
15061:2009
14981:2021
14948:2021
14874:2024
14813:2007
14771:2013
14740:2009
14654:2018
14607:2009
14581:2007
14542:2009
14515:2012
14470:2008
14402:2007
14376:2009
14350:2009
14307:2008
14258:2007
14145:ISBN
14118:ISBN
14094:link
14080:2006
14012:2008
13955:2009
13776:2009
13731:2020
13705:2020
13679:2020
13653:2020
13627:link
13613:2007
13587:link
13573:2007
13548:2011
13469:2011
13335:2022
13290:2006
13264:2006
13118:link
13104:2006
13077:2009
13025:2011
13002:link
12988:2008
12951:2008
12778:2021
12753:2008
12727:link
12713:2010
12681:2019
12655:2009
12605:ISBN
12577:ISBN
12512:2024
12412:2022
12335:2011
12305:2017
12254:ISSN
12218:2021
12188:2016
12160:2016
12132:2016
12106:2016
12075:2016
12039:2016
12013:2016
11965:2013
11940:link
11916:ISBN
11881:2015
11852:2013
11808:2011
11780:2013
11754:2009
11728:2014
11665:2014
11635:link
11621:2016
11594:2019
11516:2015
11385:ISBN
11360:ISBN
11335:ISBN
11316:2016
11272:ISBN
11250:2014
11183:2015
11125:ISBN
11050:2017
11028:2016
11019:Ynet
11000:2016
10961:ISBN
10933:ISBN
10905:ISBN
10878:ISBN
10850:ISBN
10822:ISBN
10797:ISBN
10772:2006
10742:2022
10710:2019
10699:ISSN
10676:2019
10609:2012
10580:2007
10548:ISBN
10520:ISBN
10390:2015
10353:2014
10340:ISBN
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