408:
100:
3868:
1645:
1659:
6594:
4515:
626:, instead focusing exclusively on national liberation. Nevertheless, their initial manifesto lists the "black working class" as the "driving force in the struggle" against white capitalists and "reactionary" middle-class groups. These socialist elements were strongly toned down by the 1990s, instead adopting a more "conservative" stance that sought not to restrict market forces and a commitment not to implement socialism "for the sake of it". The
884:
822:
498:
43:
977:
946:
915:
853:
719:
received notice that the PAC had expelled
Nyhontso, and notified him that he had therefore lost his seat in parliament as the PAC's sole representative. The opposing faction got a court order in December 2020 to reinstate Nyhontso, pending a court order challenging his removal from the party.
529:
affirmations. The PAC at the time considered South Africa to be an
African state by right an "inalienable right of the indigenous African people" and refused to support equal rights of the oppressed and oppressor, exploiter and exploited, the land dispossessor and landless Africans - "the
617:
The PAC initially advocated for a form of "Africanist
Socialist Democracy", based on African and Black Identity, with the aim of creating a South Africa (which they would rename Azania) for Black South Africans, to the exclusion of other nationalities or ethnicities. Unlike the
689:
Luthando Mbinda was elected president at the 2014 congress in
Botshabelo, while Letlapa Mphahlele was elected in July 2015 in Manguang. Mbinda claimed that Mphahlele's election was not valid, as he was not a valid member, while Mphahlele challenged his expulsion in court.
553:
where
Sobukwe and other top leaders were arrested and later convicted for incitement. Sobukwe was sentenced to three years and Potlako Leballo to two years in prison. Sobukwe died in Kimberley, Cape Province, 1978 of lung cancer. Immediately after the
697:
Conflict then arose between Mbinda and Chief
Executive Officer Narius Moloto. Mbinda was subsequently charged by the PAC and later expelled for bringing the organisation into disrepute. Narius Moloto was elected party leader in December 2017.
574:"We aim, politically, at government of the Africans by the Africans, for the Africans, with everybody who owes his only loyalty to Africa and who is prepared to accept the democratic rule of an African majority being regarded as an African."
679:
In August 2013, the PAC elected Alton
Mphethi as president, after previous leader Letlapa Mphahlele was expelled in May amidst allegations of attempting to cause division in the party, financial impropriety and poor quality leadership.
483:(ANC) in 1959, as the PAC objected to the ANC's theory that "the land belongs to all who live in it both white and black" and also rejected a multiracialist worldview, instead advocating a South Africa based on African nationalism.
1759:...1959 prompted a split by black nationalists from the ANC to form the militant Africanist, anticommunist PAC." ... "The PAC also opposed the ANC's alliance with the SACP because most PAC leaders rejected Marxist economic dogma.
530:
dispossessed". They insisted that the
Historic Mission of the PAC of The People of Azania is "The complete freedom, liberation and independence of Afrika." This entails political, social, economic and military independence.
693:
The
Independent Electoral Commission suspended the party's statutory fund’s allocations until there was clarity about who led the party, and in October 2015 the high court confirmed that Mbinda was the recognised leader.
1858:
They feared that the liberation struggle would be taken over by white and Indian communists and rejected the aspects of the
Freedom Charter* that protected minority interests rather than those of Africans throughout the
570:
The PAC followed the idea that the South African Government should be constituted by the African people owing their allegiance only to Africa, as stated by Sobukwe in the inaugural speech of the PAC:
2428:
723:
In August 2021, the court confirmed that Moloto's election was invalid, confirming Nyhontso as president, and in September 2021 Nyhontso was again sworn in as the party's sole MP.
683:
A faction of the PAC continued to regard Mphahlele as leader. The matter was resolved in the courts, with Mpheti eventually being confirmed as party leader for the 2014 election.
999:
From 2024, seats in the National Assembly are determined by a combination of the national ballot, and the nine regional ballots. Only the national ballot figures are shown here.
708:
In August 2019, in Limpopo, one faction elected Moloto as leader, while a week later in Bloemfontein, another faction elected Mzwanele Nyhontso as leader. In October 2019, the
6623:
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Mpheti has since been charged with murder for the death of a Swazi national, Mthunzi Mavundla, and sentenced for R3 million school transport fraud.
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4115:
492:
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735:
638:
3847:
2402:
1930:
Black Consciousness in South Africa: The Dialectics of Ideological Resistance to White Supremacy SUNY Series in African Politics and Society
5907:
5823:
5278:
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3879:
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6361:
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5188:
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1957:
656:
tenets) and the inclusion of ethnic minorities within the liberation struggle, instead advocating black liberation exclusively within a
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5396:
5017:
4537:
3580:
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payroll". However, by April 1992, the PAC's party leadership in the Annual Congress no longer showed opposition to taking part in the
51:
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4457:
3966:
3756:
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3232:
3048:
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198:
668:
The PAC has been beset by infighting and has had numerous changes of leadership since its transition to a political party. In 1996,
6566:
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4091:
3780:
2236:
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3679:
3474:
3424:
2565:
2552:
2138:
731:
627:
210:
2052:
705:, with leader Narius Moloto unilaterally dissolving the party's structures, a decision which was later set aside by the courts.
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5125:
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the National Party Government banned both the ANC and PAC on 8 April 1960. The PAC responded by founding its armed wing, the
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2004:
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3165:
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2600:
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1941:
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4042:
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2770:
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2548:
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983:
1982:
6375:
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5893:
5160:
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355:
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6201:
6173:
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3857:
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3484:
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3160:
3104:
2986:
1672:
265:
5327:
475:
national liberation movement that is now a political party. It was founded by an Africanist group, led by
6479:
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5371:
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1814:
619:
510:
480:
448:
171:
3867:
6305:
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4467:
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438:
2027:
5942:
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5704:
5554:
5435:
5167:
4950:
4860:
4482:
4312:
3653:
3318:
3313:
3109:
2877:
2841:
2429:"South Africa's post-election Cabinet enters new political territory after 30 years of democracy"
1687:
56:
3832:
2532:
5512:
5477:
4679:
4255:
3984:
3842:
3283:
3258:
3124:
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3129:
3006:
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555:
31:
2112:
8:
6250:
6222:
6096:
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5505:
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4936:
4743:
4365:
4245:
4190:
4168:
3896:
3837:
3504:
3499:
2893:
1650:
526:
407:
99:
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4318:
2826:
2725:
2648:
2642:
290:
285:
6528:
6514:
5851:
5667:
5491:
5081:
4671:
4601:
4417:
4337:
2352:"Western Cape High Court Orders Reinstatement of PAC MP – Parliament of South Africa"
2060:
1937:
657:
383:
278:
270:
118:
4529:
3827:
2557:
6452:
5816:
5526:
5306:
4996:
4751:
4719:
4655:
4447:
4306:
4143:
4022:
3191:
3155:
3073:
2479:
669:
623:
611:
550:
5774:
5688:
5582:
5250:
5174:
5095:
4819:
4703:
4695:
4687:
4663:
4407:
4293:
4260:
4215:
4176:
4105:
3751:
3618:
2162:"Former PAC leader Alton Mphethi sentenced for R3 million school transport fraud"
1716:
1682:
1664:
535:
518:
387:
City if Johannesburg 01 City of Ekurhuleni 01 Tshwane 01 Emfuleni 01 Sedibeng 01
217:
2403:"Return of PAC's voice: New president swearing in a victory for embattled party"
6521:
6243:
6117:
5760:
5674:
5357:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5003:
4929:
4775:
4735:
4225:
4032:
3946:
3608:
3022:
2908:
1743:
595:
531:
522:
513:(ANC) members broke away because they objected to the substitution of the 1949
476:
472:
274:
146:
6612:
6438:
6159:
5264:
5243:
5213:
5206:
4915:
4250:
4235:
4037:
3999:
3951:
3088:
1054:
1034:
716:
607:
603:
599:
591:
4200:
2213:
6103:
5712:
5533:
5484:
4647:
4561:
4437:
3772:
3729:
3648:
3333:
2592:
1059:
1019:
193:
182:
505:
The PAC was formally launched on 6 April 1959 at Orlando Communal Hall in
5696:
4639:
4358:
3058:
2672:
635:
622:'s view on socialism, the PAC was stated to have rejected the concept of
579:
546:
1658:
6271:
5809:
4922:
4867:
4727:
4711:
3663:
2684:
1044:
205:
30:
For the meetings of African political leaders in the 20th century, see
1775:"Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC) (South African organization)"
587:
5730:
5721:
5652:
5058:
5035:
5024:
4351:
4240:
3994:
649:
630:
described the new program as the "work of an element which is on the
583:
542:
6500:
5998:
5643:
4767:
4624:
2654:
676:, was removed on the basis of "bringing the party into disrepute".
2135:"I lied about murder to protect my wife's dignity – Alton Mphethi"
4908:
2976:
2537:
1843:"Pan Africanist Congress Of Azania (PAC) – The O'Malley Archives"
1039:
1029:
645:
186:
1815:"Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania | South African organization"
421:
42:
5635:
4791:
4570:
3328:
653:
506:
497:
3084:
South African Maintenance and Estate Beneficiaries Association
1875:"Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) | South African History Online"
4783:
1706:
181:
Khotso House, 7th Floor, Office 725-731, 62 Marshal Street
3243:
South African National Congress of Traditional Authorities
2543:
Pan Africanist Congress Publications Collection 1958-1995
1904:
South African History Online – Towards a People's History
631:
2275:"PAC leader Narius Moloto dismisses suspension reports"
1958:"Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) – The O'Malley Archives"
590:. Its body of ideas drew largely from the teachings of
541:
On 21 March 1960, the PAC organised a campaign against
578:
It is Pan Africanism with three principles of African
6624:
African and Black nationalist organizations in Africa
4559:
2587:
2083:"PAC hits campaign trail after leadership fight ends"
1640:
712:
recognised Nyhontso as the legitimate party leader.
501:
Share of PAC votes per district in the 1994 election
2005:"SA has moved backwards, says PAC stalwart Makwetu"
715:In November 2020, speaker of the National Assembly
2538:Alternative Website of the Pan Africanist Congress
2237:"Mbinda, Moloto war threatening to tear PAC apart"
3659:South African Gentile National Socialist Movement
2256:"PAC elects Narius Moloto as new party president"
6610:
4116:People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty
2377:"Mzwanele Nyhontso declared PAC's lawful leader"
493:History of the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
5349:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
4011:Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa
2185:
2025:
738:after the ANC lost its majority in parliament.
3289:Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa
2300:"PAC re-elects Mzwanele Nyhontso as president"
4545:
3788:
2573:
2202:
1900:"Robert Sobukwe Inaugural Speech, April 1959"
1800:Why the PAC wants South Africa renamed Azania
736:Minister of Land Reform and Rural Development
3802:
2327:"PAC's sole MP loses his seat in Parliament"
1997:
1983:"Pan Africanist Congress timeline 1959–2011"
4055:South African Liberal Students' Association
3202:National Conservative Party of South Africa
2497:
2179:
4552:
4538:
3795:
3781:
3294:The Peoples Independent Civic Organisation
2580:
2566:
260:Pan Africanist Student Organization (PASO)
252:Pan Africanist Student Organization (PASO)
98:
2547:Archival Information can be found at the
2127:
2111:. Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from
2109:"Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC)"
726:In 2024, Nyhontso was again the sole PAC
652:(though it itself had borrowed from some
199:Pan Africanist Student Movement of Azania
5422:Reconstruction and Development Programme
2325:Toit, Christelle du (28 November 2020).
534:was elected as the first president, and
496:
67:of all important aspects of the article.
6639:Political parties based in Johannesburg
5018:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
3680:Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party
1006:
663:
628:Pan Africanist Youth Congress of Azania
211:Pan Africanist Youth Congress of Azania
14:
6611:
5499:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
3695:Khoisan Aboriginal and Others Movement
2533:Website of the Pan Africanist Congress
2188:"PAC court bid to get its IEC funding"
1936:. State University of New York Press.
1926:
1550:
545:. People gathered in the townships of
63:Please consider expanding the lead to
4533:
3776:
2776:Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party
2561:
2159:
746:
4049:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs
3725:Transkei National Independence Party
2822:Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats
2786:Workers International Vanguard Party
2447:
2324:
2234:
1922:
1920:
1869:
1867:
1837:
1835:
1809:
1807:
1769:
1767:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1700:
36:
5429:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
5075:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
4137:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign
3264:African Congress for Transformation
3054:Alliance for Transformation for All
2272:
2075:
2028:"PAC Announces New Party President"
1707:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania.
741:
222:Pan Africanist Women's Organisation
24:
4072:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
4017:Congress of South African Students
3866:
3685:Ciskei National Independence Party
3228:Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa
3187:Afrikaner Self-determination Party
2661:African Christian Democratic Party
2101:
2026:Ntokozo Sindane (11 August 2013).
2007:. Mail and Guardian. 24 April 2014
1744:"South Africa – Political Parties"
25:
6650:
6634:Political parties in South Africa
6619:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
6581:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
6216:South African Party (Cape Colony)
3690:Keep It Straight and Simple Party
3490:South African Democratic Congress
3166:International Revelation Congress
3002:United Christian Democratic Party
2526:
2253:
1917:
1864:
1832:
1804:
1764:
1731:
639:negotiations to end the apartheid
461:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
91:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
18:Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania
6593:
6592:
4514:
4513:
4307:"Dubul' ibhunu" (Shoot the Boer)
4043:Lesbian and Gay Equality Project
3238:National Religious Freedom Party
2930:Capitalist Party of South Africa
2766:Bolsheviks Party of South Africa
2549:Borthwick Institute for Archives
2186:Marianne Merten (10 July 2015).
1678:Azanian People's Liberation Army
1657:
1643:
984:Third Cabinet of Cyril Ramaphosa
975:
944:
913:
883:
882:
851:
821:
820:
710:Independent Electoral Commission
560:Azanian People's Liberation Army
406:
231:Azanian People's Liberation Army
41:
6230:South African Party (1977–1980)
6223:South African Party (1911–1934)
6139:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
5936:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
4061:South African Students Congress
3375:Socialist and social democratic
3274:Alliance of Citizens for Change
3223:African Renaissance Unity Party
2679:African Transformation Movement
2505:"Results Summary – All Ballots"
2472:
2421:
2395:
2369:
2344:
2318:
2292:
2266:
2247:
2228:
2153:
2045:
2019:
1975:
1950:
993:
701:Infighting continued after the
55:may be too short to adequately
27:Political party in South Africa
5548:2019 service delivery protests
5534:#FeesMustFall student protests
5279:1983 constitutional referendum
3975:South Africa political parties
3705:National Democratic Convention
3561:National People's Party (1981)
3536:Christen Party/Christian Party
3309:South African Rainbow Alliance
1985:. South African History Online
1892:
1793:
976:
945:
914:
852:
644:The PAC historically rejected
65:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
6006:Johannesburg Reform Committee
5235:Israel–South Africa Agreement
4628:
4613:
4590:
4583:
4211:(Don't) touch me on my studio
4067:South African Wine Initiative
3526:Christian Democratic Alliance
3455:Liberal Party of South Africa
3366:Workers Party of South Africa
3304:South African Political Party
3140:Sterkspruit Civic Association
3120:Gazankulu Liberation Congress
3115:Dabalorivhuwa Patriotic Front
2812:African Congress of Democrats
2781:South African Communist Party
2771:National People's Ambassadors
2761:Azanian People's Organisation
2696:National Council of Provinces
2085:. Herald Live. Archived from
2059:. 9 June 2013. Archived from
1713:www.pacofazania.org.za.org.za
1693:
356:National Council of Provinces
6629:Anti-apartheid organisations
5661:Black Consciousness Movement
5415:Government of National Unity
4159:Unemployed Peoples' Movement
4005:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
3485:South African Business Party
3425:Democratic Progressive Party
3299:People's Movement for Change
3279:Democratic Independent Party
3161:African Independent Congress
3105:Better Residents Association
3098:Local issues and regionalist
2987:Christian Political Movement
2480:"NPE Results Dashboard 2024"
2235:Naki, Eric (28 April 2017).
2212:. pac.org.za. Archived from
2137:. City Press. Archived from
1673:Azanian National Youth Unity
732:Government of National Unity
521:adopted in 1955, which used
7:
5372:Saint James Church massacre
5258:Weapons of mass destruction
4387:No Land! No House! No Vote!
4301:No Land! No House! No Vote!
3556:National Conservative Party
3324:United Independent Movement
3218:African Mantungwa Community
3171:National Party South Africa
3135:Plaaslike Besorgde Inwoners
2997:Kingdom Governance Movement
2992:Economic Emancipation Forum
2935:Democratic Liberal Congress
2904:Compatriots of South Africa
2858:African People's Convention
2791:Workers and Socialist Party
2700:(with number of seats held)
2605:(with number of seats held)
1636:
672:, who led the party in the
565:
479:, that broke away from the
10:
6655:
5112:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
4990:South West Africa campaign
4889:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
4854:French Huguenot settlement
3715:Peace and Justice Congress
3614:Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging
3586:South African Party (1977)
3500:South African Party (1910)
3495:South African Party (1896)
3064:Forum for Service Delivery
2982:Christian Democratic Party
2956:Civic Warriors of Maruleng
2914:National Coloured Congress
2667:United Democratic Movement
538:as the Secretary General.
490:
486:
29:
6590:
6567:African National Congress
6556:
6462:
6295:
6027:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
5750:
5741:
5599:
5395:
5365:1992 apartheid referendum
5034:
4979:
4898:
4836:
4809:
4802:
4568:
4511:
4400:
4327:
4285:
4184:
4167:
4154:Treatment Action Campaign
4132:Landless Peoples Movement
4100:South Africa trade unions
4085:
3982:
3965:
3889:
3878:
3864:
3810:
3757:List of political parties
3747:
3672:
3599:
3546:Herenigde Nasionale Party
3518:
3460:Progressive Federal Party
3405:
3374:
3361:Socialist Party of Azania
3353:
3346:
3269:African People's Movement
3251:
3210:
3197:Herstigte Nasionale Party
3179:
3148:
3097:
3044:African Security Congress
3036:
3015:
2969:
2948:
2922:
2886:
2850:
2817:African Democratic Change
2804:
2748:
2741:
2720:Economic Freedom Fighters
2708:African National Congress
2694:
2631:Economic Freedom Fighters
2613:African National Congress
2599:
1962:omalley.nelsonmandela.org
1847:omalley.nelsonmandela.org
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1015:
620:African National Congress
511:African National Congress
481:African National Congress
463:, often shortened to the
434:
419:
414:
405:
400:
382:
368:
354:
340:
328:
307:
296:
284:
264:
256:
248:
226:
216:
204:
192:
177:
172:African National Congress
167:
152:
142:
134:
124:
114:
106:
97:
88:
6020:Labour Party (1969–1994)
6013:Labour Party (1910–1958)
5569:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
5527:#RhodesMustFall protests
5126:1960 republic referendum
4473:Political assassinations
4149:Social Justice Coalition
4111:Mandela Park Backyarders
3804:Politics of South Africa
3762:Politics of South Africa
3475:Progressive Reform Party
3470:Progressive Party (1959)
3465:Progressive Party (1890)
3397:United Independent Front
2756:African Content Movement
2553:Congress of South Africa
2484:results.elections.org.za
2053:"PAC to plot a new path"
439:Politics of South Africa
147:Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe
6465:terrorist organisations
5555:2019 Johannesburg riots
5168:Constructive engagement
5133:International isolation
4951:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
4313:One Settler, One Bullet
3720:Pro-death Penalty Party
3710:National People's Party
3654:Purified National Party
3541:Federation of Democrats
3430:Democratic Reform Party
3420:Democratic Party (1973)
3415:Democratic Party (1989)
3407:Liberal and progressive
3319:Team Sugar South Africa
3314:Spectrum National Party
3233:National People's Front
3110:Cape Independence Party
3049:All Things Are Possible
2923:Liberal and libertarian
2878:Pan Africanist Movement
2873:Pan Africanist Congress
2842:Power of Africans Unity
2749:Communist and socialist
1927:Fatton, Robert (1986).
1819:Encyclopedia Britannica
1779:Encyclopædia Britannica
1688:History of South Africa
525:language as opposed to
465:Pan Africanist Congress
286:Political position
5478:Attack on Kennedy Road
5089:Congress of the People
4680:South African Republic
4271:Anti-Chinese sentiment
4256:White monopoly capital
4122:Poor People's Alliance
3872:
3259:African Change Academy
3211:African traditionalist
3125:Karoo Gemeenskap Party
3069:New South Africa Party
2868:Black First Land First
2837:National Freedom Party
2832:Congress of the People
2551:, University of York:
576:
502:
471:), is a South African
384:Cape Town City Council
370:Pan-African Parliament
156:6 April 1959
6048:Natal Indian Congress
5768:Afrikaner Broederbond
5622:Afrikaner nationalism
5408:1994 general election
5379:Bophuthatswana crisis
5272:Church Street bombing
5052:Apartheid legislation
5045:1948 general election
4965:South Africa Act 1909
4760:Union of South Africa
4580:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
4560:Political history of
4458:Legacies of apartheid
4319:"Each One, Teach One"
4276:Anti-Indian sentiment
4221:Proudly South African
4127:Abahlali baseMjondolo
3902:Afrikaner nationalism
3870:
3601:Afrikaner nationalist
3445:Independent Democrats
3180:Afrikaner nationalist
2863:Abantu Batho Congress
2732:Inkatha Freedom Party
2637:Inkatha Freedom Party
2356:www.parliament.gov.za
572:
500:
5682:Greater South Africa
5520:2014 platinum strike
5386:Shell House massacre
5314:Transkei coup d'état
5119:Sharpeville massacre
4882:Battle of Blaauwberg
4875:Battle of Muizenberg
4827:Battle of Salt River
4610:Mthethwa Paramountcy
4478:Political repression
4373:Long Walk to Freedom
3871:Flag of South Africa
3624:Afrikaner Volksfront
3130:MAP16 Civic Movement
3007:Uniting People First
2899:Cape Muslim Congress
2459:www.elections.org.za
2190:. Independent Online
2160:Makhafola, Getrude.
1879:www.sahistory.org.za
1007:Provincial elections
664:Leadership struggles
556:Sharpeville massacre
297:National affiliation
32:Pan-African Congress
6574:Democratic Alliance
5751:Civic and political
5615:Afrikaner Calvinism
5608:African nationalism
5457:African Renaissance
5147:UNSC Resolution 591
5068:Internal resistance
4969:National Convention
4937:Transvaal Civil War
4861:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
4744:Orange River Colony
4468:Phala Phala robbery
4366:I Write What I Like
4191:African Renaissance
3917:Black consciousness
3897:African nationalism
3505:Union Federal Party
3387:Labour Party (1969)
3382:Labour Party (1910)
2894:Africa Muslim Party
2714:Democratic Alliance
2619:Democratic Alliance
2455:"Results Dashboard"
2210:"High Court Ruling"
2063:on 21 February 2014
2032:The Public News Hub
1651:South Africa portal
1556:
1551:Municipal elections
1012:
752:
515:Programme of Action
5321:Ciskei coup d'état
5140:UN Resolution 1761
5105:Women's March 1956
4958:South African Wars
4944:Mineral Revolution
3873:
3629:Conservative Party
3576:New Republic Party
3571:New National Party
2827:Agang South Africa
2726:Freedom Front Plus
2649:Freedom Front Plus
2643:Patriotic Alliance
2510:. elections.org.za
2409:. 4 September 2021
2306:. 1 September 2019
1719:on 19 October 2013
1555:
1011:
751:
747:National elections
730:MP. He joined the
586:, and continental
503:
301:Progressive Caucus
6606:
6605:
6559:political parties
6552:
6551:
6529:Orde van die Dood
6146:Progressive Party
5852:Congress Alliance
5668:Cape Independence
5600:Political culture
5595:
5594:
5562:COVID-19 pandemic
5492:Marikana massacre
5328:Venda coup d'état
5082:Defiance Campaign
4672:Orange Free State
4602:Dutch Cape Colony
4527:
4526:
4418:Cape Independence
4396:
4395:
4338:African Communist
4294:Amandla Ngawethu!
4196:Alternative media
4185:Political culture
4177:South African law
4081:
4080:
3967:Political parties
3770:
3769:
3743:
3742:
3700:National Alliance
3450:Independent Party
3342:
3341:
2805:Social democratic
2701:
2606:
2601:National Assembly
2589:Political parties
1748:countrystudies.us
1634:
1633:
1548:
1547:
989:
988:
658:Black nationalist
457:
456:
444:Political parties
389:Nelson Mandela 01
342:National Assembly
279:African socialism
271:Black nationalism
239:(integrated into
227:Paramilitary wing
138:Victor Serakalala
126:Secretary-General
119:Mzwanele Nyhontso
82:
81:
16:(Redirected from
6646:
6596:
6595:
6583:
6576:
6569:
6545:
6538:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6510:
6503:
6496:
6489:
6482:
6475:
6463:Paramilitary and
6455:
6453:Umkosi Wezintaba
6448:
6441:
6434:
6427:
6420:
6413:
6406:
6399:
6392:
6385:
6378:
6371:
6364:
6357:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6315:
6308:
6298:social movements
6296:Trade unions and
6288:
6281:
6274:
6267:
6260:
6253:
6246:
6239:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6211:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6120:
6113:
6106:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6078:
6071:
6064:
6057:
6050:
6043:
6036:
6029:
6022:
6015:
6008:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5826:
5819:
5817:Boerestaat Party
5812:
5805:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5748:
5747:
5734:
5725:
5716:
5707:
5700:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5647:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5588:
5578:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5307:Dakar Conference
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5237:
5230:
5228:Israeli alliance
5223:
5216:
5209:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5182:Sporting boycott
5177:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5154:Academic boycott
5149:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5011:Great Depression
5006:
4999:
4997:Maritz rebellion
4992:
4972:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4847:Dutch settlement
4829:
4822:
4820:Bantu migrations
4807:
4806:
4795:
4787:
4779:
4771:
4763:
4755:
4752:Transvaal Colony
4747:
4739:
4731:
4723:
4720:Nieuwe Republiek
4715:
4707:
4699:
4691:
4683:
4675:
4667:
4659:
4656:Natalia Republic
4651:
4643:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4625:Ndwandwe Kingdom
4620:
4618:
4615:
4605:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4531:
4530:
4517:
4516:
4453:Land occupations
4448:Labour brokering
4380:Molotov Cocktail
4283:
4282:
4144:Reclaim the City
4092:Social movements
4023:Earthlife Africa
3922:Environmentalism
3887:
3886:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3440:Federal Alliance
3392:New Labour Party
3351:
3350:
3192:Boerestaat Party
3156:African Covenant
3079:Referendum Party
3074:Operation Dudula
3016:Environmentalist
2746:
2745:
2699:
2625:uMkhonto weSizwe
2604:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2383:. 23 August 2021
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2273:Ntshidi, Edwin.
2270:
2264:
2263:
2254:Motau, Koketšo.
2251:
2245:
2244:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2216:on 31 March 2016
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2141:on 20 March 2015
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1935:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1811:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1740:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1715:. Archived from
1704:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1557:
1554:
1013:
1010:
1000:
997:
979:
978:
971:
948:
947:
940:
917:
916:
909:
886:
885:
878:
855:
854:
847:
824:
823:
816:
790:
753:
750:
742:Election results
670:Clarence Makwetu
624:class oppression
612:W. E. B. Du Bois
430:
427:
425:
423:
410:
395:
377:
363:
349:
323:
318:
313:
249:High school wing
244:
163:
161:
127:
102:
86:
85:
77:
74:
68:
45:
37:
21:
6654:
6653:
6649:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6609:
6608:
6607:
6602:
6586:
6579:
6572:
6565:
6558:
6548:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6520:
6513:
6506:
6499:
6492:
6485:
6478:
6471:
6464:
6458:
6451:
6444:
6437:
6430:
6423:
6416:
6409:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6318:
6311:
6304:
6297:
6291:
6284:
6277:
6270:
6263:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6193:
6186:
6179:
6172:
6165:
6158:
6151:
6144:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6116:
6109:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6060:
6053:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6018:
6011:
6004:
5997:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5964:HNP (Herstigte)
5962:
5957:HNP (Herenigde)
5955:
5948:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5913:
5906:
5899:
5892:
5885:
5878:
5871:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5780:
5775:Afrikaner Party
5773:
5766:
5759:
5752:
5743:
5737:
5728:
5719:
5710:
5703:
5694:
5689:Honorary whites
5687:
5680:
5673:
5666:
5659:
5650:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5606:
5591:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5450:Soweto bombings
5448:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5256:
5251:Soweto Uprising
5249:
5242:
5233:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5175:Tar Baby Option
5173:
5166:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5096:Freedom Charter
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4975:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4798:
4790:
4782:
4774:
4766:
4758:
4750:
4742:
4734:
4726:
4718:
4710:
4702:
4696:Griqualand West
4694:
4688:Griqualand East
4686:
4678:
4670:
4662:
4654:
4646:
4638:
4631:
4623:
4616:
4608:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4578:
4564:
4558:
4528:
4523:
4507:
4488:Sexual violence
4408:Corrective rape
4392:
4329:
4323:
4281:
4261:Ungovernability
4216:Freedom Charter
4180:
4163:
4106:Equal Education
4090:
4077:
3986:
3978:
3961:
3881:
3874:
3862:
3806:
3801:
3771:
3766:
3752:Politics portal
3739:
3735:Universal Party
3668:
3639:National Action
3619:Afrikaner Party
3595:
3531:Christian Front
3514:
3401:
3370:
3347:Defunct parties
3338:
3247:
3206:
3175:
3144:
3093:
3032:
3011:
2965:
2944:
2918:
2887:Minority rights
2882:
2846:
2800:
2796:United Congress
2737:
2698:
2690:
2603:
2595:
2586:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2271:
2267:
2252:
2248:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2115:on 2 April 2015
2107:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2089:on 2 April 2015
2081:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1933:
1925:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1851:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1752:
1750:
1742:
1741:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1683:Freedom Charter
1665:Politics portal
1663:
1656:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1553:
1009:
1004:
1003:
998:
994:
972:
969:
941:
938:
910:
907:
879:
876:
848:
845:
817:
814:
791:
788:
749:
744:
666:
568:
536:Potlako Leballo
519:Freedom Charter
495:
489:
453:
420:
396:
393:
378:
375:
364:
361:
350:
347:
335:
321:
320:
316:
315:
311:
277:
273:
238:
168:Split from
159:
157:
125:
93:
92:
78:
72:
69:
62:
50:This article's
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6652:
6642:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6604:
6603:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6562:
6560:
6554:
6553:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6546:
6539:
6532:
6525:
6522:Ossewabrandwag
6518:
6511:
6504:
6497:
6490:
6483:
6476:
6468:
6466:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6456:
6449:
6442:
6435:
6428:
6421:
6414:
6407:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6372:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6337:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6309:
6301:
6299:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6282:
6275:
6268:
6265:Unionist Party
6261:
6254:
6247:
6244:Torch Commando
6240:
6233:
6226:
6219:
6212:
6205:
6198:
6191:
6184:
6177:
6170:
6163:
6156:
6149:
6142:
6135:
6128:
6121:
6118:Orde Boerevolk
6114:
6107:
6100:
6093:
6086:
6079:
6072:
6065:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6016:
6009:
6002:
5995:
5988:
5981:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5953:
5946:
5939:
5932:
5925:
5918:
5911:
5904:
5897:
5894:DP (1989–2000)
5890:
5887:DP (1973–1977)
5883:
5880:Dominion Party
5876:
5869:
5862:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5764:
5761:Afrikaner Bond
5756:
5754:
5745:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5726:
5717:
5708:
5701:
5692:
5685:
5678:
5675:Day of the Vow
5671:
5664:
5657:
5648:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5618:
5611:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5443:Floor crossing
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5403:
5401:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5358:Bisho massacre
5354:
5353:
5352:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5300:Operation Vula
5296:
5293:Rubicon speech
5289:
5286:Langa massacre
5282:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5192:
5178:
5171:
5164:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5048:
5040:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5007:
5004:Rand Rebellion
5000:
4993:
4985:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4961:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4930:Boer Republics
4926:
4919:
4912:
4904:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4842:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4823:
4815:
4813:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4788:
4780:
4776:Bophuthatswana
4772:
4764:
4756:
4748:
4740:
4736:Klein Vrystaat
4732:
4724:
4716:
4708:
4700:
4692:
4684:
4676:
4668:
4660:
4652:
4644:
4636:
4621:
4606:
4598:
4575:
4573:
4566:
4565:
4557:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4534:
4525:
4524:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4500:
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4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4333:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4309:
4304:
4297:
4289:
4287:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4236:Tenderpreneurs
4233:
4228:
4226:Rainbow nation
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4173:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4119:
4113:
4108:
4096:
4094:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4035:
4033:Khanya College
4030:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3980:
3979:
3971:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3947:Pan-Africanism
3944:
3942:Libertarianism
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3884:
3876:
3875:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3644:National Party
3641:
3636:
3634:Front National
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3609:Afrikaner Bond
3605:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3566:National Union
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3510:Unionist Party
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3435:Dominion Party
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3411:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3094:
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3086:
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3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3023:ECOPEACE Party
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2940:Free Democrats
2937:
2932:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2909:Minority Front
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2851:Pan-Africanist
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2802:
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2597:
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2577:
2570:
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2540:
2535:
2528:
2527:External links
2525:
2522:
2521:
2496:
2471:
2446:
2435:. 30 June 2024
2433:Daily Maverick
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2100:
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2018:
1996:
1974:
1949:
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906:
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891:
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873:
870:
867:
861:
860:
857:
849:
844:
842:
839:
836:
830:
829:
826:
818:
813:
811:
808:
805:
799:
798:
795:
792:
787:
785:
782:
779:
773:
772:
769:
766:
763:
762:Share of vote
760:
757:
748:
745:
743:
740:
703:2019 elections
674:1994 elections
665:
662:
596:George Padmore
567:
564:
532:Robert Sobukwe
523:multiracialist
509:. A number of
491:Main article:
488:
485:
477:Robert Sobukwe
473:pan-Africanist
455:
454:
452:
451:
446:
441:
435:
432:
431:
417:
416:
412:
411:
403:
402:
398:
397:
392:
390:
380:
379:
374:
372:
366:
365:
360:
358:
352:
351:
346:
344:
338:
337:
330:
326:
325:
309:
305:
304:
298:
294:
293:
288:
282:
281:
275:Pan-Africanism
268:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
228:
224:
223:
220:
214:
213:
208:
202:
201:
196:
190:
189:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
128:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
95:
94:
90:
89:
80:
79:
59:the key points
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6651:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6601:
6600:
6589:
6582:
6578:
6575:
6571:
6568:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6555:
6544:
6540:
6537:
6533:
6530:
6526:
6523:
6519:
6516:
6512:
6509:
6505:
6502:
6498:
6495:
6491:
6488:
6484:
6481:
6477:
6474:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6461:
6454:
6450:
6447:
6443:
6440:
6439:Die Spoorbund
6436:
6433:
6429:
6426:
6422:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6398:
6394:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6366:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6352:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6338:
6335:
6331:
6328:
6324:
6321:
6317:
6314:
6310:
6307:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6294:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6279:Workers Party
6276:
6273:
6269:
6266:
6262:
6259:
6255:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6241:
6238:
6234:
6231:
6227:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6213:
6210:
6206:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6192:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6178:
6175:
6171:
6168:
6164:
6161:
6160:Radio Freedom
6157:
6154:
6150:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6136:
6133:
6129:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6115:
6112:
6111:Oranjewerkers
6108:
6105:
6101:
6098:
6094:
6091:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6066:
6063:
6059:
6056:
6052:
6049:
6045:
6042:
6038:
6035:
6031:
6028:
6024:
6021:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6007:
6003:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5933:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5919:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5891:
5888:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5870:
5867:
5863:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5849:
5846:
5842:
5839:
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5807:
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5790:
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5779:
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5772:
5769:
5765:
5762:
5758:
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5753:organisations
5749:
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5744:organisations
5740:
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5541:Tshwane riots
5538:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5507:
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5500:
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5297:
5294:
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5280:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5265:Project Coast
5262:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5244:Mafeje affair
5241:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5214:Durban Moment
5211:
5208:
5207:Rivonia Trial
5204:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5161:Disinvestment
5158:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5137:
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4955:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4916:1820 Settlers
4913:
4910:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4876:
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4264:
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4251:UnFreedom Day
4249:
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4234:
4232:
4229:
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4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
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4039:
4038:Koeberg Alert
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:Afrikanerbond
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3987:organisations
3981:
3977:
3976:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3952:Non-racialism
3950:
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3853:Northern Cape
3851:
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3844:
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3836:
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3833:KwaZulu-Natal
3831:
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3673:Miscellaneous
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3252:Uncategorised
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3096:
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3089:Women Forward
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1984:
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1943:9780887061295
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1781:. 12 May 2014
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1055:Northern Cape
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1035:Kwazulu-Natal
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717:Thandi Modise
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629:
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608:Kwame Nkrumah
605:
604:Martin Delany
601:
600:Marcus Garvey
597:
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592:Anton Lembede
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33:
19:
6597:
6557:Histories of
6258:United Party
6167:Reform Party
6104:Orangia Unie
5729:
5720:
5713:Swart gevaar
5711:
5695:
5651:
5642:
5583:
5485:Blikkiesdorp
4811:Pre-colonial
4664:Natal Colony
4648:Zulu Kingdom
4562:South Africa
4518:
4438:Gupta family
4433:Farm attacks
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4174:
4097:
4087:Trade unions
4013:(CONTRALESA)
3972:
3858:Western Cape
3818:Eastern Cape
3730:Ubuntu Party
3649:Orangia Unie
3591:United Party
3519:Conservative
3480:Reform Party
3334:Ximoko Party
3149:Conservative
3037:Single issue
2872:
2593:South Africa
2512:. Retrieved
2499:
2487:. Retrieved
2483:
2474:
2462:. Retrieved
2458:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2432:
2423:
2411:. Retrieved
2406:
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2380:
2371:
2359:. Retrieved
2355:
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2330:
2320:
2308:. Retrieved
2303:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2278:
2268:
2259:
2249:
2240:
2230:
2218:. Retrieved
2214:the original
2204:
2192:. Retrieved
2181:
2169:. Retrieved
2165:
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2139:the original
2129:
2117:. Retrieved
2113:the original
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2087:the original
2077:
2065:. Retrieved
2061:the original
2056:
2047:
2035:. Retrieved
2031:
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1977:
1965:. Retrieved
1961:
1952:
1929:
1907:. Retrieved
1903:
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1878:
1857:
1850:. Retrieved
1846:
1822:. Retrieved
1818:
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1778:
1758:
1751:. Retrieved
1747:
1723:14 September
1721:. Retrieved
1717:the original
1712:
1702:
1060:Western Cape
1020:Eastern Cape
995:
759:Total votes
725:
722:
714:
707:
700:
696:
692:
688:
685:
682:
678:
667:
643:
616:
577:
573:
569:
540:
514:
504:
468:
464:
460:
458:
424:.pacofazania
386:
333:Izwe Lethu!!
332:
234:
218:Women's wing
194:Student wing
183:Johannesburg
178:Headquarters
107:Abbreviation
83:
70:
54:
52:lead section
5697:Rooi gevaar
5576:2021 unrest
5506:Nkandlagate
5335:Third Force
5196:Rugby union
4794:(1981–1994)
4786:(1979–1994)
4778:(1977–1994)
4770:(1976–1994)
4762:(1910–1961)
4754:(1902–1910)
4746:(1902–1910)
4738:(1886–1891)
4730:(1885–1887)
4722:(1884–1888)
4714:(1882–1885)
4706:(1882–1883)
4698:(1870–1873)
4690:(1861–1879)
4682:(1856–1902)
4674:(1854–1902)
4666:(1843–1910)
4658:(1839–1843)
4650:(1816–1897)
4642:(1795–1910)
4640:Cape Colony
4632: 1780
4617: 1780
4604:(1652–1806)
4594: 1220
4587: 1075
4503:Third Force
4493:Shack fires
4330:periodicals
3811:By province
3059:Dagga Party
3028:Green Party
2673:Rise Mzansi
2413:9 September
2407:The Citizen
2387:9 September
2381:The Citizen
2331:The Citizen
2057:The Citizen
952:Opposition
921:Opposition
890:Opposition
859:Opposition
828:Opposition
797:Opposition
771:Government
636:multiracial
580:nationalism
547:Sharpeville
6613:Categories
6508:Greyshirts
6272:Volksparty
5810:Black Sash
5471:Xenophobia
5464:Travelgate
5221:Border War
5025:Bantustans
4923:Great Trek
4868:Xhosa Wars
4728:Upingtonia
4712:Stellaland
4266:Xenophobia
4206:Corruption
3957:Trotskyism
3937:Liberalism
3927:Federalism
3890:Ideologies
3848:North West
3843:Mpumalanga
3823:Free State
3664:Volksparty
3581:Solidarity
2961:Land Party
2685:Al Jama-ah
2361:5 December
2336:5 December
2310:30 October
1859:continent.
1709:"Contacts"
1694:References
1050:North-West
1045:Mpumalanga
1025:Free State
648:, opposed
527:Africanist
401:Party flag
336:Our Land!!
257:Pupil wing
206:Youth wing
160:1959-04-06
5731:Volkstaat
5722:Uitlander
5653:Boerehaat
5629:Anarchism
5436:Arms Deal
5399:apartheid
5059:Pass laws
5036:Apartheid
4981:1910–1948
4900:1815–1910
4838:1652–1815
4498:Terrorism
4428:e-tolling
4423:Elections
4352:ANC Today
4328:Books and
4241:Toyi-toyi
4028:Keep Left
3995:AfriForum
3985:political
3907:Anarchism
3882:movements
3880:Political
3354:Communist
2970:Christian
2514:11 August
2304:SABC News
2279:ewn.co.za
2260:ewn.co.za
1560:Election
1016:Election
756:Election
660:concept.
650:communism
584:socialism
543:pass laws
517:with the
449:Elections
291:Left-wing
115:President
57:summarize
6599:Category
6501:Boeremag
5999:Jeugkrag
5950:Het Volk
5644:Baasskap
5586:incident
5189:Olympics
4768:Transkei
4571:polities
4569:Defunct
4520:Category
4483:Protests
4443:HIV/AIDS
4231:Renaming
4118:(PASSOP)
3932:Feminism
3912:Anti-war
3551:Het Volk
2977:#Hope4SA
2949:Agrarian
2655:ActionSA
2145:20 March
2119:20 March
2093:20 March
1989:30 April
1637:See also
1614:118,822
1601:306,747
1576:104,455
838:113,512
807:113,125
781:243,478
566:Ideology
266:Ideology
235:formerly
233:(POQO) (
130:Apa Pooe
73:May 2024
6404:SAAPAWU
5742:Defunct
5705:Slavery
4909:Mfecane
4463:Lindela
4345:Amandla
4286:Slogans
4063:(SASCO)
4057:(SALSA)
4051:(PAGAD)
4019:(COSAS)
3838:Limpopo
3828:Gauteng
2489:11 June
2284:23 July
2220:3 April
2194:10 July
2011:3 April
1967:29 June
1884:15 June
1852:15 June
1824:15 June
1753:15 June
1627:74,607
1572:1995–96
1040:Limpopo
1030:Gauteng
970:1 / 400
962:36,716
939:1 / 400
931:32,677
908:1 / 400
900:37,784
877:1 / 400
869:48,530
846:3 / 400
815:3 / 400
789:5 / 400
728:elected
646:Marxism
487:History
415:Website
394:1 / 231
348:1 / 400
308:Colours
187:Gauteng
158: (
153:Founded
143:Founder
6355:FOSATU
6209:SAYRCO
6181:SADECO
6097:Occupy
5636:Azania
5584:Lady R
5513:Racism
5342:CODESA
4803:Events
4792:Ciskei
4704:Goshen
4634:–1819)
4619:–1817)
4246:Ubuntu
4201:Azania
4074:(ZACF)
4045:(LGEP)
3983:Other
3329:Xiluva
2464:11 May
2439:6 July
2171:10 May
2166:News24
2067:6 July
2037:6 July
1940:
1909:6 July
1785:6 July
1630:0.19%
1563:Votes
1117:Seats
1111:Seats
1105:Seats
1099:Seats
1093:Seats
1087:Seats
1081:Seats
1075:Seats
1069:Seats
965:0.23%
934:0.19%
903:0.21%
872:0.27%
841:0.73%
810:0.78%
784:1.25%
765:Seats
654:Maoist
610:, and
507:Soweto
362:0 / 90
329:Slogan
322:
319:Green
317:
314:Black
312:
303:(2024)
135:Deputy
6536:PAGAD
6432:SATUC
6425:SARHU
6411:SACTU
6390:NURHS
6348:FNETU
6334:CTSWU
6327:CNETU
6320:BLATU
6202:SAYCO
6090:NUSAS
5971:IDASA
5782:AITUP
5397:Post-
4784:Venda
4413:Crime
4401:Other
4007:(AWB)
2615:(159)
2508:(PDF)
1934:(PDF)
1617:0.4%
1604:1.2%
1591:1.2%
1579:1.2%
1544:0/42
1541:0.31%
1538:0/30
1535:0.16%
1532:0/38
1529:0.15%
1526:0/51
1523:0.16%
1520:0/64
1517:0.24%
1514:0/80
1511:0.11%
1508:0/80
1505:0.29%
1502:0/30
1499:0.24%
1496:0/73
1493:0.51%
1483:0/42
1480:0.19%
1477:0/30
1474:0.11%
1471:0/33
1468:0.11%
1465:0/30
1462:0.14%
1459:0/49
1456:0.17%
1453:0/80
1450:0.07%
1447:0/73
1444:0.24%
1441:0/30
1438:0.17%
1435:0/63
1432:0.41%
1422:0/42
1419:0.17%
1416:0/30
1413:0.11%
1410:0/33
1407:0.14%
1404:0/30
1401:0.23%
1398:0/49
1395:0.29%
1392:0/80
1389:0.08%
1386:0/73
1383:0.26%
1380:0/30
1377:0.21%
1374:0/63
1371:0.44%
1361:0/42
1358:0.23%
1355:0/30
1352:0.22%
1349:0/33
1346:0.26%
1343:0/30
1340:0.32%
1337:0/49
1334:0.53%
1331:0/80
1328:0.07%
1325:0/73
1322:0.31%
1319:0/30
1316:0.33%
1313:0/63
1310:0.54%
1300:0/42
1297:0.42%
1294:0/30
1291:0.43%
1288:0/33
1285:0.84%
1282:0/30
1279:0.69%
1276:0/49
1273:0.94%
1270:0/80
1267:0.19%
1264:1/73
1261:0.85%
1258:0/30
1255:1.18%
1252:1/63
1249:1.00%
1239:0/42
1236:0.49%
1233:0/30
1230:0.66%
1227:0/33
1224:0.74%
1221:0/30
1218:0.66%
1215:1/49
1212:1.41%
1209:0/80
1206:0.26%
1203:0/73
1200:0.73%
1197:0/30
1194:1.15%
1191:1/63
1188:1.14%
1178:0/42
1175:1.06%
1172:0/30
1169:0.93%
1166:0/30
1163:1.73%
1160:0/30
1157:1.63%
1154:1/40
1151:1.27%
1148:1/81
1145:0.73%
1142:1/86
1139:1.47%
1136:0/30
1133:1.81%
1130:1/56
1127:2.04%
588:unity
551:Langa
376:0 / 5
241:SANDF
6543:SANF
6473:APLA
6418:SAIF
6397:PAWE
6383:NEUM
6376:MUSA
6341:FCWU
6286:WOSA
6237:TNIP
6195:SASO
6188:SAIC
6174:SABP
6125:PAVN
5859:COSG
5838:CTEG
5831:CNIP
4359:Biko
4175:see
4098:see
3973:see
3284:Good
2722:(11)
2716:(20)
2710:(54)
2639:(17)
2633:(39)
2627:(58)
2621:(87)
2516:2016
2491:2024
2466:2019
2441:2024
2415:2021
2389:2021
2363:2020
2338:2020
2312:2019
2286:2019
2222:2016
2196:2015
2173:2022
2147:2015
2121:2015
2095:2015
2069:2014
2039:2014
2013:2016
1991:2021
1969:2020
1938:ISBN
1911:2014
1886:2020
1854:2020
1826:2020
1787:2014
1755:2020
1725:2013
1623:2016
1610:2011
1597:2006
1585:2000
1489:2024
1428:2019
1367:2014
1306:2009
1245:2004
1184:1999
1123:1994
958:2024
927:2019
896:2014
865:2009
834:2004
803:1999
794:New
777:1994
768:+/–
549:and
459:The
426:.org
324:Gold
6494:BBB
6487:AWB
6480:ARM
6446:UDF
6369:IWW
6362:ICU
6313:BCM
6306:APF
6251:UFP
6153:PRP
6132:PFP
6083:NRP
6076:NPP
6062:NNP
6055:NLP
6041:NCP
5992:ISL
5943:GNP
5915:ECC
5908:DSM
5901:DPP
5873:DLF
5845:COD
5824:CDA
5803:BPC
5796:AVF
5789:APO
4169:Law
4089:and
2734:(2)
2728:(3)
2687:(2)
2681:(2)
2675:(2)
2669:(3)
2663:(3)
2657:(6)
2651:(6)
2645:(9)
2591:in
734:as
632:CIA
469:PAC
428:.za
422:www
237:)
110:PAC
6615::
6515:MK
6069:NP
6034:NA
5985:IP
5978:ID
5929:FD
5922:FA
5866:CP
4629:c.
4614:c.
4591:c.
4584:c.
2482:.
2457:.
2431:.
2405:.
2379:.
2354:.
2329:.
2302:.
2277:.
2258:.
2239:.
2164:.
2055:.
2030:.
1960:.
1919:^
1902:.
1877:.
1866:^
1856:.
1845:.
1834:^
1817:.
1806:^
1777:.
1766:^
1757:.
1746:.
1733:^
1711:.
1566:%
980:0
949:0
918:0
887:2
856:0
825:2
641:.
614:.
606:,
602:,
598:,
594:,
582:,
562:.
185:,
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4612:(
4596:)
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2288:.
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2243:.
2224:.
2198:.
2175:.
2149:.
2123:.
2097:.
2071:.
2041:.
2015:.
1993:.
1971:.
1946:.
1913:.
1888:.
1828:.
1789:.
1727:.
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1108:%
1102:%
1096:%
1090:%
1084:%
1078:%
1072:%
1066:%
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