947:
931:
800:
915:
848:
899:
832:
883:
55:
816:
864:
33:
1153:
1258:
An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the
British Possessions From Newfoundland to the Parallel of the Southern Boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean Westward to the 102d
333:
often up to 60 cm (24 in) in length with numerous seeds, which are 1–6 mm (0.04–0.24 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) broad. The fruits are developed from a two-flowered
1172:
946:
1221:
889:
1189:
937:
953:
921:
624:
1285:
1055:
318:
grasses native throughout the tropical regions of the world, with a few species extending into the northern temperate zone. They are often large,
1539:
1578:
178:
1614:
1474:
1229:
1552:
1500:
1401:
1009:
1737:
1557:
1145:
1396:
1197:
1699:
1678:
1583:
1526:
1068:
Valdes, B. & H. Scholz. 2006. "The Euro+Med treatment of
Gramineae - a generic synopsis and some new names".
1186:
Grasses of the Tweed Valley of NSW: An introductory field guide to locally common grasses: native and introduced
1673:
1632:
930:
1565:
799:
831:
1375:
1370:
1357:
1118:
914:
882:
433:
1466:
1453:
1107:
1088:
1627:
1263:
988:
983:
847:
1704:
1593:
1505:
1225:
1042:
898:
338:. Only the upper floret of each spikelet is fertile; the lower floret is sterile or staminate. Both
54:
1267:
863:
1732:
1619:
1461:
1013:
462:
373:
1448:
1300:
815:
762:
1544:
1655:
1070:
838:
561:
1606:
1409:
451:
8:
776:
705:
1440:
1256:
1686:
1133:
806:
748:
679:
668:
594:
550:
414:
203:
49:
1601:
1383:
1338:
1193:
822:
583:
539:
528:
440:
425:
381:
354:
1209:
1043:
Freckmann, R. W. & M. G. Lelong. 2002. Nomenclatural changes and innovations in
1727:
1691:
1388:
734:
716:
690:
517:
360:
41:
1492:
1349:
1362:
854:
646:
609:
572:
495:
484:
473:
323:
92:
1665:
1570:
1084:
975:
905:
657:
635:
506:
403:
392:
79:
1721:
1323:
1252:
195:
105:
1645:
1144:
Valdés-Reyna, J., F. O. Zuloaga, O. Morrone & L. Aragón
Melchor. 2009.
873:
319:
1513:
1332:
148:
118:
1479:
1518:
1487:
1435:
1422:
1294:
1640:
1317:
335:
168:
158:
32:
1427:
1531:
330:
315:
138:
728:
Formerly classified in this genus, according to The Plant List:
1414:
128:
339:
66:
1134:
Biota of North
America Program 2013 county distribution maps
616:– vine mesquite grass (North America) (possible synonym of
1124:
includes photos and distribution maps of several species
579:– Guinea grass, buffalo grass (Africa, Palestine, Yemen)
1024:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
1166:
Morrone, O., A. M. AntĂłn & F. O. Zuloaga. 1995. "
631:– Australian native dwarf panicum, rainforest panicum
447:– kleingrass, coolah grass, Bambatsi panic (Africa)
345:
Australia has 29 native and 9 introduced species of
326:
grasses, growing to 1–3 m (3–10 ft) tall.
1719:
1150:(Poaceae: Panicoideae) en el noreste de MĂ©xico".
272:Peter 1930, illegitimate homonym not Kylin 1924
1262:. Vol. I, Ophioglossaceae to Aizoaceae.
329:The flowers are produced in a well-developed
1250:
590:– proso millet, common millet (domesticated)
314:) is a large genus of about 450 species of
1008:
491:– Faurie's panicgrass (endemic to Hawai'i)
31:
1154:BoletĂn de la Sociedad Botánica de MĂ©xico
502:– wiry panicgrass (eastern North America)
568:– false club-moss panic grass (Réunion)
546:– Hillmann's panicgrass (North America)
1720:
780:– annual signal grass, formerly named
421:– blue panicum (South Asia, Himalayas)
1299:
1298:
1022:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
524:– Havard's panicgrass (North America)
480:– hairy panic (Australia, New Guinea)
1679:49b1a555-a17c-4861-b874-40a4247fb74b
1594:215e5d40-06b1-4d9e-8d5a-c9819f7a99b0
712:– desert panicgrass (North America)
642:– torpedo grass (widely introduced)
513:– Hall's panicgrass (North America)
367:
13:
1119:Altervista Flora Italiana, genere
14:
1749:
1633:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1194715-2
1279:
766:– barnyard grass, formerly named
469:– fall panicgrass (North America)
248:Desv. ex Kunth, not validly publ.
945:
929:
913:
897:
881:
862:
846:
830:
814:
798:
410:– beaked panicum (United States)
399:– bitter panicum (North America)
342:are present and well developed.
53:
1243:
1214:
1210:Ausgrass2, Grasses of Australia
1203:
1179:
1160:
1097:Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 55. 1753.
752:– jungle rice, formerly named
557:– Mexican panicgrass (Americas)
1188:, compiled by Penny Watsford,
1138:
1127:
1112:
1101:
1077:
1062:
1036:
1002:
968:
664:– two colour panic (Australia)
1:
961:
723:– switchgrass (North America)
1173:Flora Fanerogámica Argentina
7:
1738:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1222:"Atlas of Living Australia"
458:– native millet (Australia)
352:Well-known species include
296:Lazarides & R.D.Webster
10:
1754:
989:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
984:Plants of the World Online
791:
371:
1307:
1226:Atlas of Living Australia
209:
202:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
1264:Charles Scribner's Sons
1016:Panicum
535:– maidencane (Americas)
463:Panicum dichotomiflorum
374:List of Panicum species
1089:Vol. 22 Page 504
763:Echinochloa crus-galli
686:– little millet (Asia)
562:Panicum lycopodioides
1251:Britton, Nathaniel;
675:(endemic to Socotra)
653:(endemic to Socotra)
605:(endemic to Hawai'i)
452:Panicum decompositum
388:(endemic to Florida)
1286:Interactive Key to
1190:Nullum Publications
1051:(Poaceae: Paniceae)
777:Urochloa panicoides
706:Panicum urvilleanum
500:(Gattinger) Scribn.
358:(proso millet) and
768:Panicum crus-galli
749:Echinochloa colona
680:Panicum sumatrense
669:Panicum socotranum
595:Panicum niihauense
551:Panicum hirticaule
415:Panicum antidotale
1715:
1714:
1602:Open Tree of Life
1301:Taxon identifiers
1108:Flora of Pakistan
738:, formerly named
584:Panicum miliaceum
540:Panicum hillmanii
529:Panicum hemitomon
441:Panicum coloratum
426:Panicum capillare
382:Panicum abscissum
303:
302:
297:
289:
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
241:
233:
225:
217:
198:
1745:
1708:
1707:
1695:
1694:
1682:
1681:
1669:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1636:
1635:
1623:
1622:
1610:
1609:
1597:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1574:
1573:
1571:NHMSYS0000461471
1561:
1560:
1548:
1547:
1535:
1534:
1522:
1521:
1509:
1508:
1496:
1495:
1483:
1482:
1470:
1469:
1457:
1456:
1444:
1443:
1431:
1430:
1418:
1417:
1405:
1404:
1392:
1391:
1379:
1378:
1366:
1365:
1353:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1296:
1295:
1290:of North America
1273:
1271:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1228:. Archived from
1218:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1183:
1177:
1164:
1158:
1142:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1116:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1081:
1075:
1066:
1060:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
972:
949:
933:
917:
901:
890:P. phragmitoides
885:
866:
850:
839:P. lycopodioides
834:
818:
802:
786:
772:
758:
744:
735:Acostia gracilis
722:
717:Panicum virgatum
711:
696:
691:Panicum turgidum
685:
674:
663:
652:
641:
630:
625:Panicum pygmaeum
615:
600:
589:
578:
567:
556:
545:
534:
523:
518:Panicum havardii
512:
501:
490:
479:
468:
457:
446:
431:
420:
409:
398:
387:
368:Selected species
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
255:
247:
239:
231:
223:
215:
194:
58:
57:
35:
21:
20:
16:Genus of grasses
1753:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1703:
1698:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1662:
1654:
1652:
1644:
1639:
1631:
1626:
1618:
1613:
1605:
1600:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1577:
1569:
1564:
1556:
1551:
1543:
1538:
1530:
1525:
1517:
1512:
1504:
1499:
1491:
1486:
1478:
1473:
1465:
1460:
1452:
1447:
1439:
1434:
1426:
1421:
1413:
1408:
1400:
1395:
1387:
1382:
1374:
1369:
1361:
1356:
1348:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1303:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1233:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1204:
1184:
1180:
1165:
1161:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1128:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1102:
1092:
1082:
1078:
1067:
1063:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
974:
973:
969:
964:
957:
950:
941:
934:
925:
918:
909:
902:
893:
886:
877:
867:
858:
851:
842:
835:
826:
819:
810:
803:
794:
789:
784:
782:Panicum helopus
770:
756:
754:Panicum colonum
742:
740:Panicum acostia
726:
720:
709:
694:
683:
672:
661:
650:
647:Panicum rigidum
639:
628:
613:
610:Panicum obtusum
598:
587:
576:
573:Panicum maximum
565:
554:
543:
532:
521:
510:
499:
496:Panicum flexile
488:
485:Panicum fauriei
477:
474:Panicum effusum
466:
455:
444:
436:(North America)
429:
418:
407:
396:
385:
376:
370:
364:(switchgrass).
193:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1751:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1733:Poaceae genera
1730:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1696:
1692:wfo-4000027882
1683:
1670:
1660:
1650:
1637:
1624:
1611:
1598:
1588:
1575:
1562:
1549:
1536:
1523:
1510:
1497:
1484:
1471:
1458:
1445:
1432:
1419:
1406:
1393:
1380:
1367:
1354:
1344:
1329:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1293:
1292:
1281:
1280:External links
1278:
1275:
1274:
1253:Brown, Addison
1242:
1213:
1202:
1178:
1176:. 19(1): 11–16
1159:
1137:
1126:
1111:
1100:
1090:
1085:Flora of China
1076:
1074:36(2): 657–669
1061:
1059:20(1): 161–174
1035:
1001:
966:
965:
963:
960:
959:
958:
951:
944:
942:
938:P. xerophyllum
935:
928:
926:
919:
912:
910:
903:
896:
894:
887:
880:
878:
868:
861:
859:
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836:
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813:
811:
804:
797:
793:
790:
788:
787:
773:
759:
745:
730:
725:
724:
713:
702:
701:(Africa, Asia)
687:
676:
665:
658:Panicum simile
654:
643:
636:Panicum repens
632:
621:
606:
591:
580:
569:
558:
547:
536:
525:
514:
507:Panicum hallii
503:
492:
481:
470:
459:
448:
437:
432:– witchgrass,
422:
411:
404:Panicum anceps
400:
393:Panicum amarum
389:
377:
369:
366:
301:
300:
299:
298:
290:
282:
274:
266:
258:
250:
242:
234:
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146:
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136:
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109:
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103:
96:
95:
90:
83:
82:
77:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1750:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
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1725:
1723:
1706:
1701:
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1289:
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1272:page 123
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1260:
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1246:
1232:on 2016-05-27
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1199:
1198:0-9756823-0-X
1195:
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1174:
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1141:
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1123:
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1115:
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1104:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1049:Dichanthelium
1046:
1039:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1005:
990:
986:
985:
981:
979:
971:
967:
956:
955:
954:P. trichoides
948:
943:
940:
939:
932:
927:
924:
923:
916:
911:
908:
907:
900:
895:
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891:
884:
879:
875:
871:
865:
860:
857:
856:
849:
844:
841:
840:
833:
828:
825:
824:
817:
812:
809:
808:
807:P. antidotale
801:
796:
795:
783:
779:
778:
774:
769:
765:
764:
760:
755:
751:
750:
746:
741:
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736:
732:
731:
729:
719:
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671:
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619:
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586:
585:
581:
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574:
570:
564:
563:
559:
553:
552:
548:
542:
541:
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531:
530:
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520:
519:
515:
509:
508:
504:
498:
497:
493:
487:
486:
482:
476:
475:
471:
465:
464:
460:
454:
453:
449:
443:
442:
438:
435:
428:
427:
423:
417:
416:
412:
406:
405:
401:
395:
394:
390:
384:
383:
379:
378:
375:
365:
363:
362:
357:
356:
350:
348:
343:
341:
337:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:
294:
291:
286:
283:
278:
275:
270:
267:
262:
259:
254:
251:
246:
243:
238:
235:
230:
227:
222:
221:Arthragrostis
219:
214:
211:
210:
208:
205:
201:
197:
192:
191:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
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167:
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147:
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120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:Tracheophytes
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1308:
1287:
1257:
1245:
1234:. Retrieved
1230:the original
1216:
1205:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1152:
1147:
1140:
1129:
1120:
1114:
1103:
1094:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1064:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1026:. Retrieved
1021:
1015:
1004:
992:. Retrieved
982:
977:
970:
952:
936:
920:
904:
888:
870:P. miliaceum
869:
853:
837:
823:P. capillare
821:
805:
781:
775:
767:
761:
753:
747:
739:
733:
727:
715:
704:
698:
689:
678:
667:
656:
645:
634:
623:
618:Hopia obtusa
617:
608:
602:
593:
582:
571:
566:Bory ex Nees
560:
549:
538:
527:
516:
505:
494:
483:
472:
461:
450:
439:
424:
413:
402:
391:
380:
359:
355:P. miliaceum
353:
351:
346:
344:
328:
311:
306:
305:
304:
292:
284:
276:
268:
260:
252:
244:
236:
228:
220:
212:
189:
188:
155:Supertribe:
112:
99:
86:
73:
40:
24:
18:
1514:iNaturalist
1333:Wikispecies
1266:. pp.
1146:"El género
1071:Willdenowia
922:P. torridum
743:R.D.Webster
361:P. virgatum
264:(Raf.) Nash
149:Panicoideae
145:Subfamily:
119:Commelinids
93:Angiosperms
42:P. virgatum
1722:Categories
1236:2015-02-02
1157:84: 59–82.
1010:USDA, NRCS
962:References
855:P. maximum
434:tumbleweed
372:See also:
312:panicgrass
277:Psilochloa
261:Phanopyrum
245:Eriolytrum
216:J.R.Grande
175:Subtribe:
1488:GrassBase
1436:FloraBase
906:P. repens
599:H.St.John
324:perennial
269:Polyneura
224:Lazarides
179:Panicinae
159:Panicodae
63:Kingdom:
1674:VicFlora
1663:VASCAN:
1646:40000500
1641:Tropicos
1493:gen00450
1397:eFloraSA
1318:Wikidata
1259:Meridian
1255:(1896).
1168:Axonopus
1093:shu shu
1012:(n.d.).
994:13 March
603:lau 'ehu
336:spikelet
285:Talasium
256:P.Beauv.
253:Monachne
213:Aconisia
204:Synonyms
169:Paniceae
135:Family:
106:Monocots
1728:Panicum
1656:5866216
1545:1294764
1532:18661-1
1480:2705064
1402:Panicum
1339:Panicum
1324:Q934037
1309:Panicum
1288:Panicum
1192:, 2004
1148:Panicum
1121:Panicum
1095:Panicum
1045:Panicum
978:Panicum
792:Gallery
695:Forssk.
651:Balf.f.
555:J.Presl
533:Schult.
489:Hitchc.
397:Elliott
386:Swallen
347:Panicum
331:panicle
316:Poaceae
307:Panicum
293:Yakirra
288:Spreng.
280:Launert
237:Eatonia
232:Nieuwl.
190:Panicum
185:Genus:
165:Tribe:
139:Poaceae
125:Order:
67:Plantae
25:Panicum
1705:382440
1653:uBio:
1615:PLANTS
1607:709879
1591:NZOR:
1467:123762
1454:123762
1415:108060
1376:120891
1350:193381
1347:APDB:
1196:
1028:15 May
467:Michx.
408:Michx.
340:glumes
320:annual
229:Chasea
129:Poales
1700:WoRMS
1620:PANIC
1558:40901
1540:IRMNG
1519:60301
1441:21046
1428:1PANG
1389:8W23T
1363:75784
874:Proso
785:Trin.
710:Kunth
699:afezu
662:Domin
629:R.Br.
614:Kunth
577:Jacq.
544:Chase
522:Vasey
511:Vasey
478:R.Br.
456:R.Br.
419:Retz.
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
1666:1502
1628:POWO
1584:4539
1579:NCBI
1553:ITIS
1527:IPNI
1506:8795
1501:GRIN
1475:GBIF
1423:EPPO
1371:BOLD
1358:APNI
1194:ISBN
1056:Sida
1047:and
1030:2015
996:2024
684:Roth
673:Cope
240:Raf.
1687:WFO
1566:NBN
1462:FoC
1449:FNA
1410:EoL
1384:CoL
1268:612
1170:".
980:L."
322:or
1724::
1702::
1689::
1676::
1643::
1630::
1617::
1604::
1581::
1568::
1555::
1542::
1529::
1516::
1503::
1490::
1477::
1464::
1451::
1438::
1425::
1412::
1399::
1386::
1373::
1360::
1335::
1320::
1224:.
1091:黍属
1053:.
1020:.
987:.
771:L.
757:L.
721:L.
697:–
640:L.
601:–
588:L.
445:L.
430:L.
349:.
196:L.
115::
102::
89::
76::
1270:.
1249:*
1239:.
1200:)
1032:.
1018:"
1014:"
998:.
976:"
876:)
872:(
620:)
310:(
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