60:
276:), especially through social and mass media. This happens because constant exposure to and coverage of these figures leads people to treat celebrities like they are their social intimates, whom they admire, gossip about, or copy habits from. A 2009 study which anonymously interviewed a number of celebrities showed that it was a common sentiment that being pursued by paparazzi causes a loss of personal life, lack of anonymity, and a feeling of constantly being watched. This causes them to compensate by forming separate identities, one an image offered to the public, and one reserved for moments of privacy and intimacy.
52:
589:
40:
851:
79:
841:
579:
passed Senate Bill No. 606 in
September 2013. The purpose of the bill is to stop paparazzi from taking pictures of children or wards in a harassing manner because of their parent's occupation. This law increased the penalty for harassment of children. California Civil Code sections 1708.7 and 1708.8
758:
whilst at the home—the magazine responded that the pictures had been taken from the public highway. The injunction was granted on
September 18, 2012, and the publishers of the magazine were ordered not to publish the photographs in France and not to sell the images. The publishers were also ordered
546:
grew in size during the 2010s, which made shooting sensational photos more accessible to the public and allowed celebrities to better control what pictures of them were publicized. This in turn cheapened the value of sensational photos, and made the paparazzi industry riskier and less profitable.
667:
was found guilty of "scandalizing the court", an extremely rare charge where the judiciary find that the newspaper's conduct undermines confidence in the administration of justice. The charge was brought after the newspaper had published abusive articles challenging the judiciary's integrity and
333:
Intrusive photojournalism has existed since the nineteenth century. The invention of quicker and more portable cameras facilitated the process of capturing unauthorized celebrity photographs and publishing them in illustrated newspapers, which started appearing in the 1890s. One of the first
649:
jury investigated the role of paparazzi in the incident, but no one was convicted. The official inquests into the accident attributed the causes to the speed and manner of driving of the
Mercedes, as well as the following vehicles, and the impairment of the judgment of the Mercedes driver,
2087:
Under existing law, any person who intentionally harasses the child or ward of any other person because of that person's employment is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding 6 months, or by a fine not exceeding $ 1,000, or
547:
Although tensions still remain and paparazzi are commonly viewed negatively by the public and many celebrities, more celebrities have begun to regularly (or during a setback) invite, befriend, or ask paparazzi to take photos of them to sustain their careers, such as
421:. He further states that either Fellini or Flaiano opened the book at random, saw the name of a restaurant owner, Coriolano Paparazzo, and decided to use it for the photographer. This story is further documented by a variety of Gissing scholars and in the book
217:) are independent photographers who take pictures of high-profile people; such as actors, musicians, athletes, politicians, and other celebrities who typically go about their daily life routines. Paparazzi tend to make a living by selling their photographs to
759:
to hand over the original material of the published pictures under threat of a €10,000 fine for every day of delay in doing so. In 2017, the magazine was ordered to pay €100,000 in damages to
Catherine and William, and another €90,000 fine to two staffers.
736:
by having sex in a public location. Cicarelli appealed the decision, and the case was finally settled in 2015 with the
Superior Court of Justice of Brazil awarding Cicarelli and her boyfriend in the video damages of R$ 250,000 (US$ 64,000) from Google.
2389:
541:
For the majority of the history of paparazzi from the 1950s–2000s, paparazzi have been viewed as "invasive, aggressive, and greedy men" who would commonly clash with public figures, but they have since become calmer and less combative.
253:, and anti-stalking laws in many countries address the issue by seeking to reduce harassment of public figures and celebrities, especially when they are with their children. Some public figures and celebrities, such as
684:
magazine's Style & Design special issue in 2005 ran a story entitled "Shooting Star", in which Mel Bouzad, one of the top paparazzi in Los
Angeles at the time, claimed to have made US$ 150,000 for a picture of
1008:
620:, Kennedy obtained a restraining order to keep Galella 150 feet (46 m) away from her and her children. The restriction was later reduced to 25 feet (7.6 m). The trial is a focal point in
2385:
676:. The paper had also arranged for a "dog team" (slang for paparazzi in the Chinese language) to track a judge for 72 hours, to provide the judge with first-hand experience of what paparazzi do.
1982:
1038:
831:, which she described to be "about wooing the paparazzi to fall in love with me". It received critical acclaim and charted in the top ten in the United States and the United Kingdom.
2485:
2171:
2141:
279:
It is also a common practice for celebrities to willingly invite paparazzi to take photographs of them, the main reason being to maintain or increase their relevance and exposure.
1923:
2111:
732:, where Cicarelli worked, unless she was fired. The block only lasted a few days, and Cicarelli was not dismissed. The legal action backfired as the court decided she had no
1000:
754:
magazine. It was the first time that a senior
British royal has sued in a court outside the UK. The reason cited for the legal action is that the Duchess had a right of
724:. After fighting in the court, it was decided in her favor, causing YouTube to be blocked in Brazil. This caused major havoc among Brazilians, including threatening a
1368:
2254:
571:, and by staging events in which paparazzi are specifically not allowed to take photographs. In the United States, celebrity news organizations are protected by the
2202:
2232:
616:. Kennedy counter-sued claiming harassment. The trial lasted three weeks and became a groundbreaking case regarding photojournalism and the role of paparazzi. In
2519:
2074:
781:
faced assault charges after attacking a photojournalist. He stated that he would fight to get the law changed, so celebrities can profit from paparazzi's work.
2433:
380: ... suggests to me a buzzing insect, hovering, darting, stinging." Those versions of the word's origin are sometimes contested. For example, in the
372:, Robert Hendrickson writes that Fellini named the "hyperactive photographer ... after Italian slang for 'mosquito'". As Fellini said in his interview to
2337:
429:, had entered English as a generic term for intrusive photographers. A person who has been photographed by the paparazzi is said to have been "papped".
249:
organizations, who track high-profile people and take pictures of them opportunistically. Some journalists have described the behavior of paparazzi as
2301:
1972:
572:
2015:
2463:
1395:
1605:
265:, have expressed concern at the extent to which paparazzi go to invade their personal space. The filing and receiving of judicial support for
720:
went through a scandal when a paparazzo caught video footage of her having sex with her boyfriend on a beach in Spain, which was posted on
2549:
2369:
2489:
2163:
2133:
1273:
1949:
2654:
1176:
1919:
1303:
1535:
774:
have won injunctions that prevent the paparazzi from following them and gathering outside their houses. Miller was awarded £53,000.
2101:
1787:
2572:
799:
in London, he wore the same hat and jacket every day for six months, to make the photos look old and therefore "unpublishable".
745:
317:
272:
Paparazzi are often a problem for celebrities, as the latter have become increasingly objectified and worshipped by fans (see:
1809:
1117:
713:
that "celebrities need a higher level of exposure than the rest of us so it is a two-way street. The celebrities manipulate."
2620:
567:
Due to the reputation of paparazzi as a nuisance, several countries and states restrict their activities by passing laws and
1765:
1759:
1724:
1688:
1358:
1219:
748:, it was announced on September 14, 2012, that the royal couple were to launch legal action against the French edition of
2986:
2194:
2224:
3095:
2938:
2511:
2066:
1843:
3105:
2775:
642:
1106:"Is Driving with the Intent to Gather News a Crime? The Chilling Effects of California's Anti-Paparazzi Legislation"
1071:
3085:
3051:
1869:
2429:
855:
1444:
1418:
910:
877:
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instances of a "snatched photograph" was in 1898, when two photographers were able to capture a photograph of
2345:
59:
2265:
2994:
2703:
741:
609:
258:
2312:
3046:
3038:
2411:
2005:
559:
and more invasion of privacy there.) Public distrust has also increased around staged paparazzi photos.
3100:
3030:
2962:
2882:
882:
845:
822:
605:
316:
is an
Italian paparazzo known as "The King of Paparazzi" in Italy. He was awarded the Commander of the
307:
273:
31:
2455:
1391:
1332:
3090:
3075:
2640:
1977:
1039:"'People think we are scumbags. But celebrities are ringing us!' The changing world of the paparazzi"
645:
as their driver was speeding, trying to escape paparazzi. Another person, Trevor Jones, survived. An
17:
1615:
3110:
2930:
634:
405:
Further, in an interview with
Fellini's screenwriter Flaiano, he said the name came from the book
2607:
2541:
2366:
733:
242:
1751:
1708:
1680:
1245:
2863:
2839:
2815:
2759:
2612:
2048:
1945:
2386:"Model and TV Presenter Daniela Cicarelli Sues Google for R$ 94 Million and Wins R$ 250,000"
2195:"Policeman who Spoke to Dying Princess Diana Blasts 'DIY' Security who Failed to Stop Crash"
789:
In addition to legal action, celebrities have taken other measures to avoid paparazzi. When
2906:
1747:
1140:
694:
381:
555:. (However, since the mid-2000s, social media has contributed to the industry's growth in
51:
8:
2823:
2767:
1647:
1477:
659:
410:
398:
1795:
973:
3080:
2954:
2914:
2287:
2039:
1516:
1168:
717:
486:
466:
222:
1072:"The Four Stages of Fame: How Celebrities Learn to Accept—and Regret—Their Popularity"
612:
agents to destroy
Galella's camera and film following an encounter in New York City's
3002:
2922:
2783:
2727:
2616:
2580:
2367:
Justiça mantém liminar que obriga sites a tirar vídeo de Cicarelli com namorado do ar
2106:
1897:
1755:
1720:
1704:
1684:
1543:
1508:
1452:
1265:
1261:
1172:
1160:
1079:
1046:
948:
750:
446:
335:
266:
3020:
2799:
2743:
2663:
2262:
Coroner's Inquests into the Deaths of Diana, Princess of Wales and Mr Dodi Al Fayed
1817:
1716:
1363:
1257:
1152:
1105:
943:
790:
702:
622:
510:
476:
357:
246:
201:
155:
149:
105:
2302:"Scandalising the Scumbags: The Secretary for Justice vs the Oriental Press Group"
701:
and her baby," Bouzad claimed, "I'll be able to buy a house in those hills (above
2890:
2847:
2687:
2373:
2052:
1741:
1666:
1641:
1610:
680:
593:
500:
456:
438:
347:
287:
262:
230:
99:
86:
63:
1568:
2679:
2632:
2006:"French Paparazzi Laws Favor Celebrities: Jolie, Pitt Latest Couple to Benefit"
1637:
698:
690:
588:
548:
524:
418:
313:
306:
was well known for his obsessive stalking of several celebrities, most notably
269:
against paparazzi has increased, as have lawsuits with judgments against them.
226:
67:
938:
39:
3069:
2978:
2831:
2735:
2584:
2010:
1547:
1512:
1456:
1269:
1164:
1156:
1083:
1050:
952:
767:
763:
744:
sunbathing whilst topless at the French holiday home of her husband's cousin
490:
385:
352:
292:
2970:
2946:
1676:
1304:"Meet the photo agency that turns celeb watchers into conspiracy theorists"
795:
613:
556:
543:
445:
is used in several languages that do not use the Latin alphabet, including
310:. Galella has been defined "the Godfather of the U.S. paparazzi culture".
78:
2695:
887:
686:
601:
303:
850:
2855:
1520:
1496:
778:
771:
729:
651:
638:
576:
218:
82:
71:
44:
2430:"The Watershed Significance of Kate Middleton's Topless Photo Lawsuit"
1392:"Ron Galella Dies: Controversial "Godfather Of U.S. Paparazzi" Was 91"
520:
517:
514:
2719:
2711:
818:
673:
664:
627:
2102:"Gov. Brown Signs Bills Aimed at Paparazzi, Family Leave and Quakes"
1973:"How Princess Diana Changed the Way Paparazzi Pursue Kate Middleton"
1445:"Gérard Depardieu Punches the 'King of Paparazzi' Outside Rome Cafe"
2807:
2791:
1573:
1333:"Celebrities Call The Paparazzi On Themselves Sometimes, Obviously"
827:
402:, and is also used as a metaphor for the shutter of a camera lens.
250:
1643:
Sulla riva dello Ionio. Appunti di viaggio nell'Italia meridionale
1001:"Gov. Jerry Brown signs law protecting children of public figures"
425:. By the late 1960s, the word, usually in the Italian plural form
1651:
755:
725:
721:
672:
in a lawsuit the paper had instigated over a photo of a pregnant
646:
552:
1198:
417:, a 1901 travel narrative in southern Italy by Victorian writer
2898:
1672:
840:
568:
361:
580:
explicitly address stalking and invasion of physical privacy.
2415:
2037:
Lowry, Brian (August 6, 2013). "Taking a Shot at Paparazzi".
254:
179:
164:
2751:
1497:"Diana Doubled: The Fairytale Princess and the Photographer"
2255:"Jury verdict - Inquisition forms: Princess Diana of Wales"
1614:. Vol. 77, no. 16. April 14, 1961. Archived from
669:
188:
170:
138:
120:
85:'s photograph of English singer-songwriter and entertainer
2073:. California Legislative Information. September 24, 2013.
1810:"pap - definition of pap in English | Oxford Dictionaries"
2228:
1874:
1591:
The Facts on File Encyclopedia of Word and Phrase Origins
915:
370:
The Facts on File Encyclopedia of Word and Phrase Origins
129:
114:
2100:
McGreevy, Patrick; Mason, Melanie (September 24, 2013).
2170:. California Legislative Information. January 1, 2016.
2140:. California Legislative Information. January 1, 2015.
1713:
George Gissing, romanziere del tardo periodo vittoriano
808:
1896:
Mollan, Cherylann; Sebastian, Meryl (March 17, 2023).
1668:
By the Ionian Sea. Notes of a Ramble in Southern Italy
185:
158:
135:
108:
27:
Photographers who take candid pictures of celebrities
1743:
A Sweet and Glorious Land. Revisiting the Ionian Sea
1536:"Paparazzi! How an unloved profession has shaped us"
423:
A Sweet and Glorious Land. Revisiting the Ionian Sea
182:
176:
167:
161:
132:
126:
117:
111:
1104:Locke, Christina M.; Murrhee, Kara Carnley (2011).
575:. However, to protect the children of celebrities,
173:
123:
2573:"E. L. Woody, 'King of the Paparazzi,' Dies at 70"
1870:"The 'golden years' of paparazzi have mostly gone"
1837:
1835:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
296:, marking the character as the eponym of the word
43:Statue of a paparazzo by sculptor Radko Mačuha in
1898:"Bollywood's complex relationship with paparazzi"
1244:Rockwell, Donna; Giles, David (January 1, 2009).
740:Following the publication of photographs showing
3067:
2662:
2488:. 3 News NZ. September 25, 2013. Archived from
2067:"Bill Text - SB 606, Harassment: child or ward"
1895:
1832:
1288:
815:used footage of celebrities made by paparazzi.
470:
346:A news photographer named Paparazzo (played by
1587:
1326:
1324:
1110:Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review
450:
2648:
2534:
2099:
1243:
480:
89:, shot in a paparazzo style in London in 2000
2598:
2156:
2126:
1246:"Being a Celebrity: A Phenomenology of Fame"
1103:
697:after their breakup. "If I get a picture of
504:
460:
2512:"Kanye West: 'The Paparazzi Should Pay Me'"
1321:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
911:"'Paparazzi': Stalking Celebs with Cameras"
528:
2655:
2641:
2225:"1997: Princess Diana Dies in Paris Crash"
1841:
1703:
1671:(illustrated, reprint, revised ed.).
1301:
1220:"Seeing by Starlight: Celebrity Obsession"
494:
2486:"Kanye West Demands Money from Paparazzi"
2059:
1709:"Gissing and the Paparazzi (pp. 256–266)"
1416:
1138:
2275:
1842:Hazlehurst, Beatrice (August 11, 2021).
1442:
1023:
999:McGreevy, Patrick (September 24, 2013).
998:
939:"My Paparazzo: Hiring a Stalker Is Easy"
608:after the former First Lady ordered her
587:
77:
58:
50:
38:
2604:
2570:
2299:
1952:from the original on September 23, 2015
1664:
1636:
1494:
1139:Alexander, Jeffrey C. (November 2010).
14:
3068:
2552:from the original on December 16, 2017
2283:Wong Yeung Ng v. Secretary for Justice
2205:from the original on November 11, 2014
1739:
1330:
1250:Journal of Phenomenological Psychology
1191:
1011:from the original on November 30, 2013
626:, a 2010 documentary film by director
409:(1957), a translation by Italian poet
318:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
70:while a woman hits him with her purse—
2636:
2392:from the original on October 21, 2015
2235:from the original on January 24, 2008
2192:
2036:
1768:from the original on November 7, 2020
1443:Povoledo, Elisabetta (May 21, 2024).
1356:
1179:from the original on January 24, 2023
1120:from the original on October 13, 2018
936:
908:
802:
432:
206:
200:
2330:
2018:from the original on October 6, 2014
1985:from the original on October 6, 2014
1867:
1398:from the original on October 1, 2022
1389:
1331:Marcus, Stephanie (April 18, 2014).
1302:Cunningham, Kyndall (June 4, 2024).
1036:
290:portrays Paparazzo in the 1960 film
2987:Cameriera bella presenza offresi...
2571:Slotnik, Daniel E. (June 2, 2017).
2456:"Have Celebrities Finally Snapped?"
2300:Hamlett, Tim (July–December 2011).
2293:
2174:from the original on August 6, 2020
2144:from the original on August 6, 2020
2077:from the original on April 17, 2020
1917:
1606:"The Press: Paparazzi on the Prowl"
1533:
1419:"Remembering the Italian Hollywood"
1276:from the original on March 26, 2023
536:
505:
282:
24:
2522:from the original on April 4, 2019
2114:from the original on April 4, 2019
2003:
1970:
1926:from the original on March 4, 2016
1417:Bienstock, Miera (July 13, 2010).
1371:from the original on April 7, 2019
909:Brand, Madeleine (June 10, 2005).
870:
25:
3122:
2466:from the original on May 10, 2017
2436:from the original on June 5, 2023
974:"Turning a Lens on the Paparazzi"
784:
338:on his deathbed through bribery.
66:assaults the "King of Paparazzi"
3053:How Strange to Be Named Federico
2542:"Daniel Radcliffe Is Growing Up"
2193:Allen, Peter (August 29, 2014).
1711:. In Badolato, Francesco (ed.).
1534:Day, Elizabeth (March 2, 2014).
1262:10.1163/004726609X12482630041889
849:
839:
600:In 1972, paparazzo photographer
154:
104:
2564:
2504:
2478:
2448:
2422:
2404:
2378:
2360:
2247:
2217:
2186:
2093:
2030:
1997:
1964:
1938:
1911:
1889:
1861:
1802:
1780:
1733:
1697:
1658:
1630:
1598:
1581:
1561:
1527:
1488:
1470:
1436:
1410:
1383:
1357:Dunne, Susan (April 10, 2008).
1350:
1237:
1212:
1037:Kale, Sirin (August 17, 2022).
2776:Fellini: A Director's Notebook
2518:. London. September 24, 2013.
1132:
1097:
1064:
992:
966:
930:
902:
886:. October 1997. Archived from
583:
236:
13:
1:
2926:("The Miracle" segment, 1948)
1814:Oxford Dictionaries | English
863:
854:The dictionary definition of
328:
2995:The Bandit of Tacca Del Lupo
1359:"A Movie That Coined A Word"
742:Catherine, Princess of Wales
341:
7:
2311:(11): 20–33. Archived from
2309:Asia Pacific Media Educator
1482:Presidenza della Repubblica
878:"Is Everyone a Journalist?"
834:
793:was performing in the play
643:killed in a limousine crash
562:
55:Paparazzi style photography
10:
3127:
2963:The Flowers of St. Francis
883:American Journalism Review
606:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
396:refers to the local clam,
323:
308:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
274:Celebrity worship syndrome
32:Paparazzi (disambiguation)
29:
3096:Italian words and phrases
3032:E il Casanova di Fellini?
3013:
2874:
2671:
1978:Christian Science Monitor
1665:Gissing, George (2004) .
1646:(in Italian). transl. by
1495:Chancey, Jill R. (1999).
1390:Tapp, Tom (May 2, 2022).
529:
523:, meaning "puppy squad".
495:
481:
471:
461:
451:
3106:Media bias controversies
3040:Fellini: I'm a Born Liar
2290: (February 9, 1999).
1792:Word Origins and History
1478:"Barillari Sig. Saverio"
1157:10.1177/1749975510380316
825:" in 2009 for the album
635:Diana, Princess of Wales
596:often known as paparazzi
3086:Criticism of journalism
3021:Giulietta Masina (wife)
2608:Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop
2605:Herbert, Emily (2010).
2462:. London. May 4, 2009.
1920:"AB 2479 Bill Analysis"
762:In the United Kingdom,
709:author Peter Howe told
243:independent contractors
2939:In the Name of the Law
2372:March 8, 2008, at the
1844:"Who Called the Paps?"
1740:Keahey, John (2014) .
1719:: Rubbettino Editore.
1638:Gissing, George Robert
813:Celebrities Uncensored
734:expectation of privacy
597:
407:Sulla riva dello Jonio
90:
75:
56:
48:
2864:The Voice of the Moon
2840:And the Ship Sails On
2760:Juliet of the Spirits
2613:John Blake Publishing
2432:. September 6, 2017.
2418:on February 16, 2008.
1820:on September 25, 2016
1798:on December 20, 2010.
848:at Wikimedia Commons
821:released the single "
591:
533:(anak bramanh roub).
388:, co-scriptwriter of
241:Paparazzi tend to be
202:[papaˈrattsi]
81:
62:
54:
42:
2907:Flesh Will Surrender
2615:. pp. 156–159.
2388:. folha.uol.com.br.
2348:on December 26, 2005
1588:Robert Hendrickson.
1141:"The Celebrity-Icon"
245:, unaffiliated with
30:For other uses, see
2824:Orchestra Rehearsal
2768:Spirits of the Dead
2492:on January 12, 2014
1868:Schrager, Allison.
1648:Margherita Guidacci
660:Oriental Daily News
654:, through alcohol.
411:Margherita Guidacci
399:Venerupis decussata
3055:(2013 documentary)
3034:(1975 documentary)
2955:The Mill on the Po
2915:Bullet for Stefano
2577:The New York Times
2168:legislature.ca.gov
2138:legislature.ca.gov
2071:legislature.ca.gov
1918:Corbett, Ellen M.
1705:Coustillas, Pierre
1449:The New York Times
1423:The Jerusalem Post
1145:Cultural Sociology
980:. January 29, 2005
937:Zjawinski, Sonia.
803:In popular culture
718:Daniella Cicarelli
618:Galella v. Onassis
598:
433:In other languages
267:restraining orders
223:tabloid journalism
91:
76:
57:
49:
3101:Journalism ethics
3063:
3062:
3042:(2002 documentary
2784:Fellini Satyricon
2728:Nights of Cabiria
2622:978-1-84454-963-4
2548:. July 10, 2007.
2412:"mrpaparazzi.com"
2288: ICHRL 12
2107:Los Angeles Times
844:Media related to
415:By the Ionian Sea
350:in the 1960 film
336:Otto von Bismarck
16:(Redirected from
3118:
3091:Federico Fellini
3076:1960s neologisms
2704:Love in the City
2664:Federico Fellini
2657:
2650:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2414:. Archived from
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2382:
2376:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2344:. Archived from
2338:"Shooting Stars"
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2317:
2306:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2271:on June 7, 2009.
2270:
2264:. Archived from
2259:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2004:Doland, Angela.
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1946:"SB 465 Summary"
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1816:. Archived from
1806:
1800:
1799:
1794:. Archived from
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1761:978-1-46687603-3
1737:
1731:
1730:
1726:978-8-84981193-3
1717:Soveria Mannelli
1701:
1695:
1694:
1690:978-1-90266967-0
1662:
1656:
1655:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1440:
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1429:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1364:Hartford Courant
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1299:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1224:Psychology Today
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1076:The New Republic
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1034:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
970:
964:
963:
961:
959:
934:
928:
927:
925:
923:
906:
900:
899:
897:
895:
890:on June 13, 2010
874:
853:
843:
811:network program
791:Daniel Radcliffe
777:In 2013, rapper
703:Sunset Boulevard
623:Smash His Camera
594:photojournalists
537:Social media era
532:
531:
508:
507:
498:
497:
484:
483:
474:
473:
464:
463:
454:
453:
358:Federico Fellini
283:Famous paparazzi
247:mainstream media
231:gossip magazines
208:
204:
199:
195:
194:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
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145:
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137:
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113:
110:
103:
21:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3111:Photojournalism
3066:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3009:
2891:Rome, Open City
2870:
2848:Ginger and Fred
2688:The White Sheik
2667:
2661:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2540:
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2523:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2495:
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2479:
2469:
2467:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2374:Wayback Machine
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2318:on May 18, 2006
2315:
2304:
2298:
2294:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2268:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2191:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2098:
2094:
2080:
2078:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1971:Harman, Danna.
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1866:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1840:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1762:
1738:
1734:
1727:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1663:
1659:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1618:on May 25, 2013
1604:
1603:
1599:
1586:
1582:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1532:
1528:
1493:
1489:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1388:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1329:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1300:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1199:"What is Razzi"
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1035:
1024:
1014:
1012:
997:
993:
983:
981:
972:
971:
967:
957:
955:
935:
931:
921:
919:
907:
903:
893:
891:
876:
875:
871:
866:
837:
805:
787:
746:Viscount Linley
668:accusing it of
586:
573:First Amendment
565:
539:
439:transliteration
435:
382:Abruzzo dialect
348:Walter Santesso
344:
331:
326:
288:Walter Santesso
285:
263:Kristen Stewart
239:
197:
157:
148:
147:
107:
98:
97:
87:Robbie Williams
64:Mickey Hargitay
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3124:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3049:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2975:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2887:
2883:The Last Wagon
2878:
2876:
2875:As writer only
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2860:
2852:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2804:
2796:
2788:
2780:
2772:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2680:Variety Lights
2675:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2637:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2597:
2563:
2533:
2503:
2477:
2447:
2421:
2403:
2377:
2359:
2329:
2292:
2274:
2246:
2216:
2185:
2155:
2125:
2092:
2058:
2029:
1996:
1963:
1937:
1910:
1888:
1860:
1831:
1801:
1779:
1760:
1732:
1725:
1696:
1689:
1657:
1629:
1597:
1580:
1560:
1526:
1487:
1469:
1435:
1409:
1382:
1349:
1320:
1287:
1256:(2): 178–210.
1236:
1211:
1190:
1151:(3): 323–336.
1131:
1096:
1063:
1022:
991:
965:
929:
901:
868:
867:
865:
862:
860:at Wiktionary
836:
833:
804:
801:
786:
785:Other measures
783:
691:Jennifer Lopez
610:Secret Service
585:
582:
564:
561:
549:Kim Kardashian
538:
535:
530:អ្នកប្រមាញ់រូប
434:
431:
419:George Gissing
368:. In his book
343:
340:
330:
327:
325:
322:
314:Rino Barillari
284:
281:
238:
235:
227:sensationalism
221:that focus on
68:Rino Barillari
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3123:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2979:Four Ways Out
2976:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2944:
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2928:
2925:
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2900:
2896:
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2873:
2866:
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2861:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:City of Women
2829:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2744:Boccaccio '70
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:La dolce vita
2733:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2698:
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2677:
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2674:
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2658:
2653:
2651:
2646:
2644:
2639:
2638:
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2618:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2601:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2567:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2496:September 25,
2491:
2487:
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2457:
2451:
2435:
2431:
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2413:
2407:
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2220:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2164:"Law section"
2159:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2134:"Law section"
2129:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2033:
2022:September 30,
2017:
2013:
2012:
2011:Seattle Times
2007:
2000:
1989:September 30,
1984:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1967:
1956:September 30,
1951:
1947:
1941:
1930:September 30,
1925:
1921:
1914:
1899:
1892:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1864:
1849:
1848:Rolling Stone
1845:
1838:
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1819:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1797:
1793:
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1757:
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1744:
1736:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1692:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1577:(in Italian).
1576:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1484:(in Italian).
1483:
1479:
1473:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1424:
1420:
1413:
1397:
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1100:
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995:
979:
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946:
945:
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933:
918:
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912:
905:
889:
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869:
861:
859:
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832:
830:
829:
824:
820:
816:
814:
810:
800:
798:
797:
792:
782:
780:
775:
773:
769:
768:Amy Winehouse
765:
764:Sienna Miller
760:
757:
753:
752:
747:
743:
738:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
708:
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700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
682:
677:
675:
671:
666:
662:
661:
657:In 1999, the
655:
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448:
444:
440:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
400:
395:
391:
390:La Dolce Vita
387:
386:Ennio Flaiano
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:
353:La Dolce Vita
349:
339:
337:
321:
319:
315:
311:
309:
305:
301:
299:
295:
294:
293:La Dolce Vita
289:
280:
277:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:media outlets
216:
212:
203:
193:
151:
143:
101:
95:
88:
84:
80:
73:
69:
65:
61:
53:
46:
41:
37:
33:
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3052:
3039:
3031:
3025:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2971:Path of Hope
2969:
2961:
2953:
2947:City of Pain
2945:
2937:
2931:Without Pity
2929:
2921:
2913:
2905:
2897:
2889:
2881:
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2854:
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2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2606:
2600:
2588:. Retrieved
2576:
2566:
2554:. Retrieved
2545:
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2515:
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2490:the original
2480:
2470:December 16,
2468:. Retrieved
2460:The Guardian
2459:
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2424:
2416:the original
2406:
2394:. Retrieved
2380:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2346:the original
2341:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2313:the original
2308:
2295:
2282:
2277:
2266:the original
2261:
2249:
2239:November 11,
2237:. Retrieved
2219:
2209:November 11,
2207:. Retrieved
2198:
2188:
2176:. Retrieved
2167:
2158:
2146:. Retrieved
2137:
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2105:
2095:
2086:
2079:. Retrieved
2070:
2061:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
2009:
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1976:
1966:
1954:. Retrieved
1940:
1928:. Retrieved
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1891:
1879:. Retrieved
1873:
1863:
1851:. Retrieved
1847:
1822:. Retrieved
1818:the original
1813:
1804:
1796:the original
1791:
1782:
1770:. Retrieved
1742:
1735:
1712:
1699:
1677:Signal Books
1667:
1660:
1642:
1632:
1620:. Retrieved
1616:the original
1609:
1600:
1590:
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1569:"Paparazzo"
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1015:October 12,
894:January 27,
687:Ben Affleck
602:Ron Galella
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584:Injunctions
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376:magazine, "
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639:Dodi Fayed
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665:Hong Kong
633:In 1997,
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2546:CBS News
2526:April 5,
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722:YouTube
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695:Georgia
647:inquest
569:curfews
553:Rihanna
511:Chinese
477:Russian
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2998:(1952)
2990:(1951)
2982:(1951)
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2966:(1950)
2958:(1949)
2950:(1949)
2942:(1949)
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