4283:
465:
2790:
2832:
4347:) and is often overturned in elections by left-wing parties with much less weight in national elections. The triumphs in the state were more associated with a strong rejection of PSDB in the state (which is even more weak and rejected despite his national strength) than a support of PT's program. In 2018 presidential elections, PT lost in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo with similar percentages in both states, with a difference of only 0.02% less percent of valid votes to the party in São Paulo. Despite being a
2491:, it implemented measures such as a progressive tax reform, involving the rich being taxed more highly to fund basic services for the poor, and the development of new institutions of genuine popular participation which gave, according to one study, "real decision-making power to civil society and involving a large number of civil organizations – from neighbourhood groups to non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and from cultural groups to education, health and housing pressure groups – in running the city."
2895:
work of the
Catholic Church is considered to have been "fundamental for the PT's achieving a truly national character". One of the co-founders of PT, Hamilton Pereira, wrote that thanks to its Catholic origins, the party "became a party that along the various expressions of Brazil". Lula also stated several times that the Catholic left played a more important role in the PT than trade unions. The Workers' Party was the only party in Brazil able to develop such close relations with the Catholic Church.
4673:
63:
2855:
political ambiguities". The move from self-examination did not involve a clean break with the past as in other socialist parties after the end of the Cold War. The process was gradual, full of contradictions and replete with intra-party tension. By 1997, the
National Meeting resolution redefined PT's version of socialism as a "democratic revolution", emphasizing a political rather than economic vision of socialism that aimed to make the state "more transparent and socially accountable".
1431:
2119:
2656:
4480:− DEM), the greatest ideological rival of PT in national level. PSDB is a strongest party and headed all presidential tickets which PFL/DEM participated since 1994, but the origin of PSDB resembling with the origins PT as a leftist opposition to the dictatorship, and the parties had strong links until PSDB broke with PT and join in a coalition with PFL, a right-wing party with strong fiscal conservative views, associated with the
3564:
3424:
3358:
3272:
3220:
1417:
1445:
2382:
4201:
4180:
4149:
4128:
4092:
4071:
4040:
4019:
3988:
3967:
3936:
3915:
3884:
3863:
3832:
3811:
3780:
3759:
3708:
3657:
202:
552:
3729:
3678:
2404:, enabled the reorganization of the labour movement without the direct interference of the state. The movement originally sought to act exclusively in union politics, but the survival of a conservative unionism under the domination of the state (evidenced in the refoundation of CGT) and the influence exercised over the trade union movement by leaders of traditional left-wing parties, such as the
2307:
2131:
2828:. For example, the resolution from the party's 8th National Meeting in 1993 reaffirmed PT's "revolutionary and socialist character", condemned the "conspiracy" of the elites to subvert democracy, stated that the party advocated "radical agrarian reform and suspension of the external debt" and concluded that "capitalism and private property cannot provide a future for humanity".
3482:
3160:
3100:
3040:
2879:
organization development of the PT in rural peripheries and rural areas, where the party relied on its
Catholic faction to provide structural network. Whereas the party was considered a 'vehicle' for social change, supportive Catholic communities were "gasoline stations". The socialism of PT appealed to the Brazilian Catholic left, who was heavily influenced by
2337:(CUT) which carried major strikes from 1978 to 1980; and the old Brazilian left-wing, whose proponents, many of whom were journalists, intellectuals, artists and union organizers, were returning from exile with the 1979 Amnesty law, many of them having endured imprisonment and torture at the hands of the military regime in addition to years of exile.
2859:
with the socialist program of PT". Thus, while PT had begun to distance itself from its original socialist rhetoric and proposals by 1998, a clearer shift did not occur until after Lula lost again that year and after Lula and his group had more fully digested the impact of Brazil's changing political context and of
Cardoso's economic reforms.
2922:, which became distinguished for its church-coordinated work against hunger and poverty. Liberation theologist Frei Betto also served as Lula's special adviser, and the faction also played a crucial role in the education policy of the party and the 2010 anti-corruption "clean slate" law. Major liberation theology figures such as
2847:'s recently implemented Real Plan as an "electoral swindle". The resolutions from the 1994 National Meeting condemned the "control by the dominant classes over the means of production" and reaffirmed the party's "commitment to socialism". PT's Program of Government that year also committed the party to "anti-monopolist, anti-
2858:
Lula's third presidential campaign platform in 1998 cut socialist proposals and even the mention of a transition to a socialist society, but the party's self-definition remained highly ambiguous as the resolution from the party's
Meeting that year affirmed that Lula's platform "should not be confused
2774:
PT enjoyed strong representation in the cabinets it led for most of the time that it was in office. PT held the majority of cabinet positions in the first two coalitions, with its occupation of ministerial positions comprising 60% in the first coalition, 54.8% in the second coalition and 46.5% in the
4608:
This scandal unfolded around
September 2006, just two weeks before general elections. As a result, Berzoini left the coordination of Lula's re-election after allegedly using PT's budget (which is partially state-funded through party allowances) to purchase, from a confessed fraudster, a dossier that
4599:
and four other directors of the housing cooperative. The cooperative received government contracts and had multi-million real revenue. The cooperative was found to have illegally padded the service contracts by 20%, with many of the contracts going unfulfilled. The cooperative eventually folded with
4415:
PT, however, maintained and expanded his stronghold in
Northeast Brazil, conquered in Lula first elections in 2002. Since 2002, the only time that a state other than these which did not vote in PT in a presidential election was Alagoas in both rounds of 2002 presidential elections. PT and its allies
2592:
and subsequently ended inflation and provided economic stability. As a result, Cardoso won the election in the first round with 54% of the votes. However, it has been noted that "the elections were not a complete disaster for PT, which significantly increased its presence in the
Congress and elected
4543:
party) after Lula was elected president were well received by many in the population, but as a historically more radical party, the PT has experienced a series of internal struggles with members who have refused to embrace the new political positions of the party. These struggles have fueled public
2761:
In the 2014 general elections held on 5 October, the party won 13.9% of the vote and 69 seats in the
Chamber of Deputies, down from the 88 seats they gained in 2010. In the first round of the presidential election, Rousseff won 41.6% of the vote but not enough to secure a victory. In the run-off on
4703:
The investigation of a series of crimes, such corruption and money laundering, led to the arrest of the party's treasurer João
Vaccari Neto and his sister-in-law. José Genoino, José Dirceu, Delcídio do Amaral, André Vargas and Delúbio Soares were also arrested in the process. Most recently, former
2894:
Thanks to its large grassroots base, the Catholic left allowed PT to expand en masse and influenced the ideology of the party, as the Catholic factions provided meeting places for PT nuclei and engaged in "political consciousness-raising" amongst the rural population. Because of this, the pastoral
2854:
After Lula's 1994 loss, the party began a slow process of self-examination. The resolution adopted at its 10th National Meeting in 1995 stated that "our 1994 defeat invites a cruel reflection about our image in society, about the external impact of our internal battles, about our ideological and
2670:
In the 2010 general elections held on 3 October, PT gained control of 17.15% of the seats in the Chamber of Deputies, a record for the party since 2002. With 88 seats gained, it became the largest party in the lower chamber for the first time ever. PT also became the second largest party in the
2851:, and anti-imperialist change as part of a long-term strategy to construct an alternative to capitalism", statements that "sent shivers down the spine of the international financial community". Thus, as of 1995 "little or nothing" had changed in PT's official ideology since the early 1990s.
2878:
The party has a strong left-wing Catholic faction, and the Catholic left is considered the leading force behind the creation of the party, together with the Marxist left and 'new unionism'. Catholic grassroots communities known as CEBs became widespread in Brazil and became the backbone of
4374:
from 1990 to 2018. However, the Acre section of the party is far more independent and moderate than the rest of the party and PT had only won the presidential election in the state twice in 2002 and 2006. PT also lost the governorship of Acre in 2018 to a candidate from right-wing
4403:, the only states in the region which borders Brazilian Northeast and much of their culture is near from Northwest than the rest of Amazon. In Amazonas, the largest Brazilian states, PT lost in 2018 for the first time since 1998; PT lost in the capital of the state,
2687:
in the first round. However, she was not able to receive the necessary number of valid votes (over 50%) and a second round in which she scored 56% of the votes took place on 31 October 2010. On 1 January 2011, she was inaugurated and thus became the first female
4411:
which concentrates more than the half of the population of the state; in the large, sparsely inhabited interior of the Amazonian state, PT win by a large margin but insufficient to guarantee the fifth triumph of the party in the state on presidential election.
2870:
centre-left and social democratic in its ideology. Lula won the 2002 election in a landslide. However, some of the more left-wing factions of the party were critical of this turn toward the center and later left to form new left-wing parties like the
5781:
Julien Figeac; Nathalie Paton; Angelina Peralva; Arthur Coelho Bezerra; Guillaume Cabanac; Héloïse Prévost; Pierre Ratinaud; Tristan Salord (2021). "Brazilian left-wing activists on Facebook: the role of cultural events in political participation".
4330:
had voted in the Workers Party presidential candidates in all new republic elections except 1994, the party shows strong difficulties to make representatives in federal, state and municipal levels. The party never elected a mayor in the
4507:
According to a poll conducted by IBOPE on 31 October 2010, during the second round voting PT's candidate Dilma Rousseff had an overwhelming majority of votes among the poorest Brazilians. Her lead was of 26% among those who earned a
2675:
gained control of 311 seats in the lower house and 50 seats in the upper house, a broad majority in both houses which the Lula administration never had. This election also saw the decrease in the number of seats controlled by the
4488:, the strongest leadership of PFL and a fierce foe of PT. Bahia is now the main stronghold of PT, the most reliable state for the Petismo and is considered a governance model to the party. Despite this, the state's capital
2866:, Lula committed himself and his party to the reform of taxes and pensions, and to promoting economic growth. He also accepted some of the liberal reforms from the Cardoso government, meaning that the party program was now
5969:
2926:
became supporters of the party. The PT's close relationship with Brazil's progressive Catholic Church continues to influence the rherotic of the party, with its politicians referring concepts from liberation theology.
2278:
since Lula first came to power and saw its popular support plummet between 2015 and 2020, with presidential approval ratings falling from over 80% to 9% and successive reductions in all elected offices since 2014. The
6232:
4395:, which had a large population of evangelicals and south/southeastern migrants, also show reservations about the party. The electoral stronghold was also lost in 2018 elections; PT only triumphed in the states of
2636:
PT was now the second largest party in the Chamber of Deputies, the fourth largest party in the Federal Senate and has five state governorships. However, it only gained control of one among the ten richest states
4503:
The party is often accused of exploiting the North–South divide in Brazil to gain votes in the northeast. The party denies the claims and accuses the opposition to do the same in the South and Southeast.
4544:
debates, the worst of which had its climax in December 2003, when four dissident legislators were expelled from the party for voting against Social Insurance Reform. Among these members were congressman
5343:
In Brazil, as Simone Bohn makes straightforward (Chap. 3), the progressive Workers' Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores, PT) governments did not threaten the power of the national elite or landlord class;
2321:
The Workers' Party was launched by a heterogeneous group made up of militants opposed to Brazil's military government, trade unionists, left-wing intellectuals and artists and Catholics linked to the
5761:
4416:
was able to make big gains in north and northeast regions of Brazil even in times which the party was in crisis, like in the last mayoral elections. PT's most loyal party PCdoB and former allies
2809:
Although PT deliberately never identified itself with a particular brand of leftism, it nevertheless "always defined itself as socialist" and espoused many radical positions. For example, at the
2267:
from 1994 to 2014, with their candidates finishing either first or second on the ballot in each presidential election in that period. The Worker's Party won five presidential elections since the
2448:
4275:
from 2002 to 2014 (these are two of the three largest states by number of voters and together they comprise 18.5% of voters). The party also maintains a stronghold in the southernmost state of
2607:
After the detrition of PSDB's image and as a result of an economic crisis that burst in the final years of Cardoso's government, Lula won the 2002 presidential election in the second round.
4298:
as it has won elections there only once in 2002 (both rounds). The historical PT rejection in São Paulo was more widespread in interior than the capital as PT won the 1988, 2000 and 2012
5884:
6615:"The Dirty Problems With Operation Car Wash: News reports have pointed to serious wrongdoing at the heart of the anti-corruption inquiry that has shaken many Latin American countries"
2345:
PT was born by historical need. PT is not an accident. The future of Brazil goes through a party with the same program as PT, under any name whatsoever, under any leader whomsoever.
4884:
5905:
2824:
Over the next few years, the party moderated a bit, but it never clearly shed its radicalism and undertook no major reforms of party principles even after Lula's defeat in the
2580:
Leading up to the 1994 general elections, Lula was the leading presidential candidate in the majority of polls. As a result, centrist and right-wing parties openly united for
4520:
and her lead was of only 4% on both demographic groups. Even though she was the first female candidate in a major party, her votes amongst men was wider than amongst women.
2552:. Even though all centrist and left-wing candidates of the first round united around Lula's candidacy, Collor's campaign was strongly supported by the mass media (notably
4512:
or less per month. Rousseff also had the majority of votes among Catholics (58%), blacks (65%) and mixed-race Brazilians (60%). Amongst whites and Protestants, she was
2821:. In addition, as a form of protest and as a signal that the party did not fully accept the "rules of the game" PT's delegates refused to sign the draft constitution.
4452:; and PDT was able to triumph in three capitals of the northeastern. Despite losing all capitals in northwest, PT had the governorships of three northwestern states,
5997:
2906:
wrote that the party is closely linked to liberation theology, and its liberation Catholic faction was an important contribution towards the party's victory in the
4609:
would be used to attack political adversaries. On 25 April 2007, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal unanimously cleared Lula of any responsibility for this scandal.
7823:
6180:
7199:
6320:
5456:
5758:
6928:
5836:
4639:. Serious evidence for slush funding and bribes-for-votes were presented, dragging PT to the most serious crisis in its history, known colloquially as the
7114:
6547:
630:
6841:
4579:
that states that PT "is no longer an instrument of social transformation, but only an instrument of the status quo", continuing with references to the
2459:
Since 1988, the Workers' Party has grown in popularity on the national stage by winning the elections in many of the largest Brazilian cities, such as
1476:
4351:
state, many regions of Minas Gerais, especially in the north region of the state, had strong economic, cultural and socially ties with the Northeast.
7677:
5085:
1670:
1355:
1350:
2862:
During Lula's fourth presidential run in 2002, the transition away from overt left-wing policies was fully cemented, and in a document known as the
4932:. Marxist Left released a statement saying that "for the revolutionaries, there is no more room for the construction of socialist ideas within PT".
5929:
6614:
5429:
2237:, also a member of PT, was elected twice (first on 31 October 2010, and then again on 26 October 2014) but did not finish her second term due to
2161:
7813:
5322:
2914:
served as president of the National Council for Food Security, and later became a political advisor of Lula. The PT mayor and Catholic lawyer
7818:
7747:
6089:
4306:. Despite this, the party lost its support even in the region and has not won any electoral zone in the capital in 2016 municipal elections.
2378:' dictatorship, unions had become quasi-state entities, was dissolved while unions themselves suffered intervention of the military regime.
7833:
5377:
4836:
6111:
5947:
5704:
4560:− PSOL) in June 2004 and ran for president in 2006, becoming at the time the woman who had garnered the most votes in Brazilian history.
4922:
Tendency for the Workers' Revolutionary Party (TPOR) – Trotskyist faction that seceded in 1990 as the Workers' Revolutionary Party (POR)
7667:
7119:
6486:
2371:
1709:
430:
5902:
464:
7192:
4370:
PT had a strong electoral stronghold in North Brazil and in the Amazonian region; The party triumphed in every state governorship in
2009:
360:
17:
7642:
7124:
6921:
4343:
in 2002, which her party had broken some years early, and was massive defeated in the same year's election by the Garotinho's wife
2910:. The liberation theology faction of the party is also regularly included in the party's cabinet appointment. Liberationist bishop
2593:
for the first time two state governors". Cardoso would once again beat Lula in a rematch and re-elected for a second term in 1998.
6050:
4708:
overturned all the convictions. This came after leaks which suggested that Judge Sérgio Moro had conspired with the prosecution.
4653:, former mayor of Porto Alegre. A small minority of party members defected as a result of the crisis. Most of them went to PSOL.
1302:
38:
7808:
7752:
7516:
7367:
7259:
6157:
5865:
3378:
2096:
1469:
1307:
7772:
7592:
2671:
Federal Senate for the first time after electing of 11 senators, making a total of 14 senators for the 2010–2014 legislature.
7732:
7697:
6698:
6262:
5680:
5576:
5201:
4929:
4222:
2810:
2315:
2004:
1365:
593:
7727:
7577:
7185:
3460:
3434:
3398:
3282:
2992:
2825:
2543:
2268:
7803:
7562:
7208:
6914:
4895:
3999:
3739:
3688:
3637:
3078:
2194:
2154:
1640:
1593:
1332:
498:
2329:, a private Catholic school for girls. The party emerged as a result of the approach between the labor movements in the
7777:
7647:
7485:
4493:
2029:
4545:
2794:
2723:, in addition to gaining back control of Rio Grande do Sul and the Federal District. Nevertheless, it lost control of
2334:
7672:
7597:
7325:
6462:
6382:
6348:
5439:
5336:
1911:
1462:
1295:
31:
6573:
6177:
1871:
7702:
7427:
7421:
7289:
7271:
6883:
5328:
4628:
4425:
3390:
3316:
3126:
3119:
2660:
2499:
2452:
2260:
1360:
1267:
730:
6000:[PT "disappears" from the capitals, MDB leads city halls and DEM is the fastest growing; see highlights].
2680:
as it shrank from 133 to 111 deputies. The left-wing opposition, formed by PSOL, retained control of three seats.
2360:
2249:
551:
7742:
7662:
7161:
4481:
4327:
4310:, the candidate seeking reelection, stayed in a distant second place, with 36 percentual points below the winner
4160:
4108:
4051:
3947:
3895:
3843:
3791:
3492:
3368:
3324:
3230:
3170:
3110:
3050:
2907:
2756:
2672:
2650:
2616:
2602:
2575:
2571:
2280:
2256:
2242:
2218:
6436:
Os católicos oPTaram?: os "setores católicos" e o Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) na grande São Paulo (1978-1982)
6076:
5844:
5543:
Os católicos oPTaram?: os "setores católicos" e o Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) na grande São Paulo (1978-1982)
4432:− PDT) made huge gains in region together with PT in the Lula−Rousseff era. PCdoB is now the strongest party in
7737:
7607:
7460:
6051:"From Socialism to Social Democracy: Party Organization and The Transformation of the Workers' Party in Brazil"
5500:
Origem, Projeto e Consolidação do Partido dos Trabalhadores (in Brazilian Portuguese). São Paulo, Cortez, 1989.
5224:"From Socialism to Social Democracy: Party Organization and the Transformation of the Workers' Party in Brazil"
4282:
3194:
2534:
PPS), a dissidence of PCB, they have been said to form the centre-right opposition to the Lula administration.
2147:
6551:
5292:
4549:
7762:
7572:
7552:
7547:
7379:
7253:
6898:
6294:
5228:
4485:
4384:
3374:
3304:
3297:
2836:
2238:
892:
248:
4889:
942:
7828:
7707:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7542:
7470:
7373:
7229:
7219:
7145:
5124:
4852:
4408:
4391:, which former President Lula gave strong support despite the opposition of the non-indigenous people; and
3596:
3576:
3386:
3308:
3186:
3179:
2622:
2436:
2222:
2014:
1312:
760:
402:
210:
7095:
7063:
7055:
7047:
7039:
7031:
6952:
5114:
5060:
4720:
4287:
4218:
3497:
2997:
2432:
2401:
2230:
2229:
for the first time. With the highest approval rating in the history of the country at one time, President
1886:
101:
7692:
7602:
7567:
7295:
6503:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4580:
4553:
3522:
2872:
2798:
2709:
2494:
This winning streak culminated with the victory of its presidential candidate Lula in 2002 who succeeded
2201:
that is currently the country's ruling party. Some scholars classify its ideology in the 21st century as
561:
6821:
7506:
7465:
4563:
In another move, 112 members of the radical wing of the party announced they were abandoning PT in the
4529:
2275:
5972:[Find out how the benches in the Chamber of Deputies were and how they were, party by party].
5633:
Flynn, Peter (2005). "Brazil and Lula, 2005: crisis, corruption and change in political perspective".
7782:
7722:
7687:
7652:
7557:
7455:
7403:
7301:
7277:
5457:"Apesar de resistência do PT, Lula quer participação de Meirelles em eventual governo, dizem aliados"
4417:
4268:
3530:
3514:
3507:
3456:
3449:
3402:
3320:
3312:
3250:
3198:
3190:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3066:
3062:
3018:
3014:
3007:
2844:
2581:
2515:
2495:
2484:
2405:
1327:
535:
6860:
7767:
7712:
7637:
7632:
7307:
6628:
5020:
4600:
a deficit of over R$ 100 million, requiring liquidation of assets to minimize the loss by members.
4348:
4260:
3538:
2549:
2420:
2295:
1901:
1573:
910:
710:
693:
374:
349:
4339:, the sole governor of the state from the party, took over because the resignation of the titular
2298:(TSE) identification number is 13. Members and sympathisers of the party are known as "Petistas".
2213:
and marginal far-left faction to this day. Founded in 1980, PT governed at the federal level in a
1811:
7582:
7490:
7357:
6028:
4878:
2762:
26 October, Rousseff was re-elected with a narrow victory with 51.6% of the vote against Senator
2019:
1831:
1753:
1322:
787:
388:
6995:
5998:"PT "desaparece" das capitais, MDB lidera prefeituras e DEM é o que mais cresce; veja destaques"
5780:
5075:
4756:
7717:
7657:
7511:
7480:
7343:
6404:
6139:
5934:
4323:
4264:
3526:
3332:
2744:
2047:
1836:
1731:
1692:
1655:
1650:
1493:
444:
7612:
6793:
Tavares, José Antônio Giusti with Fernando Schüller, Ronaldo Moreira Brum and Valério Rohden.
6372:
6338:
5089:
4352:
7537:
7475:
5885:
Jair Bolsonaro: Brazil's far-right president-elect accused of campaign funding irregularities
5505:
PT: a lógica da diferença: o Partido dos Trabalhadores na construção da democracia brasileira
4705:
4464:. The governorship of Bahia, conquered in 2006, is symbolical. The party was a stronghold of
2903:
2884:
2523:
2069:
1916:
1881:
1743:
1677:
1665:
1247:
807:
745:
618:
573:
7005:
6599:
6455:
The new politics of inequality in Latin America: rethinking participation and representation
4768:
4539:
The changes in the political orientation of PT (from a left-wing socialist to a centre-left
3445:
2294:
with a white star also with the initials in the center; and the Workers Party's anthem. Its
1931:
882:
7409:
7313:
7265:
6490:
4256:
3518:
3394:
3328:
3246:
3239:
3074:
2805:. Both CUT and PT share the same origin and both organizations maintain a strong connection
2356:
2214:
2191:
2086:
2052:
1856:
1841:
1763:
1758:
1588:
1545:
1520:
1317:
1002:
872:
688:
635:
568:
323:
276:
243:
5817:
5356:
5040:
4596:
4344:
4314:. PT managed to win in only one city of the region, the small and distant municipality of
4303:
4295:
962:
91:
8:
7757:
7532:
7331:
4805:
4388:
4263:
regions of Brazil. Nevertheless, the party has always won every presidential election in
4214:
2899:
2891:, declared in 1986: "A real Christian is a communist, and a real communist a Christian."
2880:
2784:
2705:
2630:
2558:
2507:
2413:
2322:
2291:
2179:
2064:
1773:
1716:
1699:
1635:
1615:
1583:
967:
834:
725:
640:
598:
503:
416:
258:
6906:
6277:
6233:"author:"Boas" intitle:"Television and Neopopulism in Latin America" – Google Acadêmico"
5035:
4800:) within PT, ranging from Articulação, the centre-left group that Lula is a part of, to
4686:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
4641:
4624:
4618:
3003:
1102:
1032:
7587:
7433:
7337:
5970:"Saiba como eram e como ficaram as bancadas na Câmara dos Deputados, partido a partido"
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such as the Conferência das Classes Trabalhadoras (Conclat), later developed into the
1866:
1851:
1082:
309:
6694:
6458:
6378:
6344:
6258:
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5705:"Participants of the Denpasar Seminar, 19 – 20 September 2016 - Progressive Alliance"
5686:
5676:
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4955:
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Most of the Workers' Party votes in presidential elections since 2006 stems from the
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1976:
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1630:
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6200:
Introduction to Latin America Twenty-First Century Challenges by Peadar Kirby, P.151
6154:
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Voters chose between the conservative Jair Bolsonaro and the liberal Lula da Silva.
5237:
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3601:
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2226:
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2057:
1956:
1951:
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1625:
1610:
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1017:
987:
957:
952:
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817:
705:
613:
543:
218:
6664:
Radicals in Power: The Workers' Party and Experiments in Urban Democracy in Brazil
6522:
5608:
2902:, considered an important factor in the creation of the party. Peter Flynn in the
1971:
1237:
1057:
7087:
7015:
6864:
6184:
6161:
5952:
5909:
5889:
5765:
5015:
5010:
4780:
4513:
4489:
4315:
4307:
3503:
3439:
2629:. Lula was re-elected with more than 60% of the votes, extending his position as
2428:
2423:
on 11 February 1982. The first membership card belonged to art critic and former
1961:
1704:
1682:
1598:
1578:
1550:
1530:
1435:
1182:
1052:
997:
937:
822:
812:
755:
673:
668:
603:
81:
6980:
6960:
6574:"Brazil Workers' Party treasurer arrested in Petrobras corruption investigation"
5094:
5070:
3235:
3175:
1087:
7166:
7079:
7071:
6450:
6421:
The Paradox of Adversity: New Left Party Survival and Collapse in Latin America
5795:
5528:
The Paradox of Adversity: New Left Party Survival and Collapse in Latin America
5223:
5109:
5080:
5065:
5005:
4816:
Considered the right-wing of the party, i.e. going from centre to centre-left.
4332:
4240:
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3115:
2919:
2915:
2684:
2589:
2468:
2447:
2386:
2338:
2311:
2234:
1966:
1946:
1936:
1826:
1806:
1687:
1525:
1242:
1197:
1187:
1167:
1127:
1117:
1072:
1037:
932:
927:
917:
802:
775:
299:
7177:
6975:
6024:
5646:
5144:
5045:
4732:
2763:
1142:
1107:
30:"Partido dos Trabalhadores" redirects here. For the Bissau-Guinean party, see
7797:
7397:
7247:
6965:
5870:
5803:
5690:
5654:
5616:
5249:
5241:
5099:
5055:
5030:
5025:
4995:
4985:
4950:
4841:
4376:
4271:
from 1989 to 2010 (with the exception in 1998 when Cardoso won there) and in
3534:
3382:
2923:
2911:
2843:
In 1994, Lula ran for the presidency again and during his campaign dismissed
2814:
2747:, which means that PT would participate in 13 out of 27 state governorships.
2701:
2677:
2664:
1906:
1861:
1821:
1816:
1721:
1501:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1257:
1152:
1077:
1042:
1022:
1012:
854:
765:
750:
253:
223:
7010:
6970:
5491:
A estrela não é mais vermelha: as mudanças do programa petista nos anos 1990
4774:
4726:
4517:
4311:
2396:
The resurgence of an organized labour movement, evidenced by strikes in the
2366:, Brazil's main federation of labor unions, the General Command of Workers (
2217:
with several other parties from 1 January 2003 to 31 August 2016. After the
7450:
7391:
7241:
5974:
5104:
5000:
4592:
4568:
4509:
4371:
4279:, where it has won continuously since the second round of 1989 until 2002.
4272:
3542:
3293:
2720:
2488:
2472:
2390:
1876:
1796:
1791:
1262:
1227:
1132:
1122:
1067:
1047:
992:
982:
947:
740:
625:
184:
6210:
5568:
5514:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Revista Novos Estudos CEBRAP, n. 85, nov. 2009.
4299:
2817:, nationalization of the country's banks and mineral wealth and a radical
2715:
In the 2010 elections, PT retained control of the governorships of Bahia,
2460:
2326:
147:
6985:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6825:
5183:
5119:
4811:
4744:
4650:
2848:
2818:
2736:
2103:
1994:
1801:
1540:
1207:
1162:
1147:
1112:
1092:
1027:
1007:
977:
839:
735:
5324:
Dominant Elites in Latin America: From Neo-Liberalism to the 'Pink Tide'
4433:
2802:
1430:
153:
62:
5465:
5050:
4926:
4830:
4704:
President Lula was arrested in April 2018. However, in March 2021, the
4445:
4363:
PT never gets an elected governor in the Center-south until 2014, when
4319:
2888:
2585:
2553:
2424:
2397:
2330:
2081:
1926:
1515:
1217:
972:
844:
792:
720:
715:
174:
5759:
Convocação: Dia Nacional de Mobilização Dilma Presidente 27 DE OUTUBRO
4449:
4355:, a symbol of the Northeast, has its source in a small city of Minas,
2655:
2476:
7319:
4990:
4572:
4400:
3070:
2527:
2464:
2206:
2118:
1645:
1555:
1395:
1383:
1202:
897:
780:
770:
700:
678:
5675:. Uppsala: Uppsala Centre for Sustainable Development. p. 125.
5359:[PT's proposal is "populist" and "stupid", says Dornbusch].
7682:
5822:
4392:
4356:
2287:
2024:
1941:
1660:
588:
228:
6298:
4461:
4453:
4286:
PT supporters in the 2018 election. The banner in the front says "
2740:
2728:
2548:
In the 1989 general elections, Lula went to the second round with
5948:"As cinco piores taxas de popularidade dos presidentes do Brasil"
4801:
4441:
4437:
4380:
4359:. With the exception of Rio Grande do Sul, Distrito Federal, and
2716:
1768:
1535:
849:
608:
313:
6858:
Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (Brazilian Electoral Superior Court)
6682:
Lula, the Workers' Party and the Governability Dilemma in Brazil
6453:; Martin, Scott B.; Piester, Kerianne; Segarra, Monique (1997).
5320:
4915:
Popular Socialist Action (APS) – seceded in 2005 and joined the
4396:
3577:
Election Resources: Federal Elections in Brazil – Results Lookup
2724:
2710:
Queen of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
2683:
The party was also expected to elect its presidential candidate
2381:
2271:, and came in second in every other election held in that time.
7140:
6842:"Partido dos Trabalhadores: bibliografia comentada (1978–2002)"
4901:
Workers' Socialist Current (CST) – seceded in 2004 to form the
4404:
2839:, one of the main social movements linked to the Worker's Party
2562:) and Lula lost in the second round by a close margin of 5.7%.
2198:
1999:
1416:
233:
6155:
Political parties registered under the Supreme Electoral Court
5561:
Religion and Brazilian Democracy: Mobilizing the People of God
1444:
6691:
The Transformation of the Workers' Party in Brazil, 1989–2009
6374:
The Transformation of the Workers' Party in Brazil, 1989–2009
5673:
Faith in Civil Society: Religious Actors as Drivers of Change
5293:"Guidelines for soy don't protect tropical forests in Brazil"
4716:
Since its inception the party has been led by the following:
4457:
2638:
342:
4908:
Socialist Left Movement (MES) – seceded in 2004 to form the
4877:
Workers' Cause (CO) – seceded from the party in 1990 as the
4302:
mayoral election and was a major force in his homeland, the
2374:
since its formation, a practice tied to the fact that since
2306:
6873:
Partido dos Trabalhadores (Workers' Party) official webpage
5843:(in Brazilian Portuguese). January 20, 2016. Archived from
5839:["Dilma is much more leftist than me", says Lula].
5463:
to participate in an eventual government, say allies].
5158:
3585:
2412:, PCB), forced the unionist movement of ABC, encouraged by
5357:"Proposta do PT é "populista' e "estúpida", diz Dornbusch"
2887:
complemented one another. One of pro-PT Catholic priests,
2584:'s candidacy. As Minister of Economy, Cardoso created the
2510:, PSDB is the party's main electoral rival as well as the
2241:. The party came back to power with Lula's victory in the
6936:
6857:
6281:
6252:
5837:""Dilma é muito mais de esquerda do que eu", afirma Lula"
2341:
herself was imprisoned and tortured by the dictatorship.
336:
6872:
6844:(PDF). São Paulo: Editora Fundação Perseu Abramo. 413 p.
6739:
As Transformações do PT e os Rumos da Esquerda no Brasil
5903:"PT elege maior bancada na Câmara e a segunda do Senado"
5874:. Published 1 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
6504:"Lula's purge: The Workers' Party sheds its dissenters"
6448:
6090:"Para que não se esqueça, para que nunca mais aconteça"
5930:"Lula's Chosen Heir Surges in Brazil Presidential Poll"
4649:
resigned as president of the party and was replaced by
6629:"Esquerda Marxista (Marxist Left) decides to leave PT"
5670:
5595:
Knoll, Travis (2019). "Seeking Liberation in Brazil".
4812:
Tendencies integrating the Building a New Brazil field
4534:
4318:. PT is also strongly rejected in other states of the
6112:"Leader's Torture in the '70s Stirs Ghosts in Brazil"
5818:"Dilma Rousseff and Brazil face up to decisive month"
5455:
Uribe, Gustavo; Herédia, Thais (September 21, 2016).
2427:
activist Mário Pedrosa, followed by literary scholar
5493:(in Brazilian Portuguese). São Paulo, Garçoni, 2003.
4831:
Tendencies categorized as the left-wing of the party
2727:. Candidates supported by the party won the race in
2263:(PSDB) were the biggest adversaries in contemporary
2209:
ideology in the 1990s, although the party retains a
478:
6600:"Brazil judge annuls ex-leader Lula's convictions"
6457:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 431.
6191:. São Paulo: Editora Publisher, May 2009. Page 20.
5507:(in Brazilian Portuguese). São Paulo, Ática, 1991.
5403:[Social and ideological roots of Lulism].
4444:; PSB is now the strongest party in the states of
2290:inscribed with the initials "PT" in the center; a
518: A broad left-wing faction, it includes some
7678:Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order
5768:, Secretaria de cultura do PT-DF, 22 October 2010
5376:Cattan, Nacha; Biller, David (October 31, 2017).
2435:. Holanda's daughter Ana de Holanda later became
7795:
7115:2009 Workers' Party (Brazil) leadership election
6890:Numbers of Brazilian Official Political Parties
6710:The Workers' Party and Democratization in Brazil
6670:
6487:Entre mais pobres, Dilma teve 26 pontos de folga
5272:"Is Social Democracy Possible in Latin America?"
4925:Marxist Left (EM), the Brazilian section of the
4383:, which the impact of the controversy about the
7207:
2419:PT was officially recognized as a party by the
2370:– CGT), which gathered leaders approved by the
6612:
6246:
5321:Liisa L. North, Timothy D. Clark, ed. (2017).
5217:
5215:
4623:In July 2005, members of the party suffered a
7824:Democratic socialist parties in South America
7193:
6922:
6257:. London: Latin America Bureau. p. 120.
5378:"These Elections Could Reshape Latin America"
5285:
2479:as well as in some important states, such as
2155:
1470:
6211:"Brazil – The Presidential Election of 1989"
6022:
6004:(in Brazilian Portuguese). November 30, 2020
5454:
5375:
2918:became famous through his administration in
5866:The demise of Brazil's great centrist party
5212:
4759:(6 October 2006 – 2 January 2007) (interim)
2621:On 29 October 2006, PT won 83 seats in the
2283:marked a turning point in that trajectory.
7668:Party of the Christian Democracy of Brazil
7200:
7186:
7120:Fernando Haddad 2018 presidential campaign
6929:
6915:
6671:Branford, Sue; Kucinski, Bernardo (2005).
5978:(in Brazilian Portuguese). October 8, 2018
5392:
4571:on 30 January 2005. They also published a
4500:and grandson of Antonio Carlos Magalhães.
2162:
2148:
1477:
1463:
61:
6815:
6253:Branford, Sue; Bernardo Kucinski (1995).
5784:Brasiliana: Journal for Brazilian Studies
5776:
5774:
5563:. Cambridge University Press. p. 8.
5459:[Despite PT's resistance, Lula wants
5412:
5401:"Raízes sociais e ideológicas do lulismo"
4603:
4436:state and was able to elect the mayor of
2935:
2769:
2504:Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira –
2205:, with the party shifting from a broadly
7643:Movement for the Unity of the Communists
7125:Lula da Silva 2022 presidential campaign
6661:
6449:Chalmers, Douglas A.; Vilas, Carlos M.;
6418:
6336:
6178:"Onde estão os intelectuais brasileiros"
6142:. 24 April 2006. Fundação Perseu Abramo.
5754:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5666:
5664:
5628:
5626:
5590:
5588:
5554:
5552:
5525:
5407:(in Brazilian Portuguese) (85): 83–102.
4281:
3586:Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections
2830:
2788:
2654:
2446:
2380:
2305:
6496:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6433:
6423:. Harvard University. pp. 111–114.
6337:Horowitz, Irving Louis (July 1, 1981).
6140:"Manifesto aprovado na reunião do Sion"
6025:"Hino do PT - Workers' Party of Brazil"
5740:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5540:
5530:. Harvard University. pp. 112–113.
5512:Raizes sociais e ideológicas do lulismo
5221:
4820:Articulation - Unity on Struggle (AUNL)
2325:on 10 February 1980 at Colégio Sion in
1303:International Trade Union Confederation
14:
7796:
6688:
6679:
6414:
6412:
6370:
6065:
6063:
6031:from the original on November 17, 2021
5771:
5398:
4583:and other economic and social issues.
4367:was elected governor of Minas Gerais.
2930:
2811:Brazilian Constituent Assembly of 1988
2248:Both born among the opposition to the
1308:International Union of Socialist Youth
7814:Political parties established in 1980
7181:
6910:
6673:Lula and the Workers' Party in Brazil
6520:
5661:
5632:
5623:
5594:
5585:
5558:
5549:
5431:Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey
5427:
2813:it advocated repudiation of Brazil's
2286:The party symbols are a five-pointed
2221:, PT became the largest party in the
7819:Centre-left parties in South America
7728:Republican Party of the Social Order
6767:PT – Comunismo ou Social-Democracia?
6707:
6550:. September 29, 2007. Archived from
6471:
6371:Hunter, Wendy (September 13, 2010).
5719:
4723:(10 February 1980 – 24 January 1994)
4666:
4656:
2659:PT as a black cat chasing a toucan (
2544:1989 Brazilian presidential election
2442:
2416:leaders, to organize its own party.
7834:Social democratic parties in Brazil
7773:Socialist Republican Party of Ceará
7593:Evolutionist Liberal Party of Ceará
6822:Carlos Henrique Metidieri Menegozzo
6795:Totalitarismo tardio – o caso do PT
6523:"Lula cleared of electoral scandal"
6434:Machado, Adriano Henriques (2010).
6409:
6297:. September 9, 2019. Archived from
6077:"Saiba mais sobre a história do PT"
6060:
6043:
6023:LuizPuodzius (September 18, 2011).
5541:Machado, Adriano Henriques (2010).
4765:(2 January 2007 – 19 February 2010)
4612:
4535:2003–2007 internal crisis and split
2316:1988 Brazilian Constituent Assembly
1333:Network of Social Democracy in Asia
24:
7733:Retirees' National Party of Brazil
6650:
6613:Vincent Begins (August 21, 2019).
6580:. Associated Press. April 16, 2015
5829:
4945:, from the Portuguese acronym PT.
4894:(CS) – seceded in 1993 as part of
4871:
4771:(19 February 2010 – 29 April 2011)
4625:sequence of corruption accusations
4586:
4294:Most of PT's rejection comes from
2385:Workers' Party regional branch in
25:
7845:
6848:
6662:Baiocchi, Gianpaolo, ed. (2003).
6419:van Dyck, Brandon Philip (2014).
6278:"Brazil re-elects President Lula"
6255:Brazil: Carnival of the Oppressed
5883:Khan, Shehab (14 November 2018).
5671:Heidi Moksnes; Mia Melin (2013).
5526:van Dyck, Brandon Philip (2014).
5448:
5204:[Membership Statistics].
4936:
2421:Brazilian Supreme Electoral Court
2274:The party has been involved in a
594:Internationalist–defencist schism
7428:Brazilian Social Democracy Party
7290:Brazilian Social Democracy Party
6717:
6680:Bruera, Hernán F. Gómez (2013).
5816:Gallas, Daniel (29 March 2016).
5159:"Página inicial - com gutenberg"
4896:Unified Workers' Socialist Party
4671:
4633:Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro –
4523:
4200:
4199:
4179:
4178:
4148:
4147:
4127:
4126:
4091:
4090:
4070:
4069:
4039:
4038:
4018:
4017:
3987:
3986:
3966:
3965:
3935:
3934:
3914:
3913:
3883:
3882:
3862:
3861:
3831:
3830:
3810:
3809:
3779:
3778:
3758:
3757:
3727:
3707:
3706:
3676:
3656:
3655:
3562:
3480:
3422:
3356:
3270:
3218:
3158:
3098:
3038:
2522:ARENA), ruling party during the
2500:Brazilian Social Democracy Party
2261:Brazilian Social Democracy Party
2233:was PT's most prominent member.
2129:
2117:
1443:
1429:
1415:
550:
463:
201:
200:
7663:Party of Popular Representation
7486:United Socialist Workers' Party
7162:With the Strength of the People
6788:Crônicas contra o totalitarismo
6755:. São Paulo: Casa das Américas.
6621:
6606:
6592:
6566:
6540:
6514:
6442:
6427:
6398:
6364:
6330:
6313:
6287:
6271:
6225:
6203:
6194:
6167:
6145:
6130:
6104:
6082:
6016:
5990:
5962:
5941:
5922:
5896:
5877:
5859:
5810:
5697:
5534:
5519:
5481:
5421:
5414:10.1590/S0101-33002009000300004
5369:
4711:
4546:João Batista Oliveira de Araujo
4430:Partido Democrático Trabalhista
4233:
4223:Rio de Janeiro State University
2908:2002 Brazilian general election
2795:Central Única dos Trabalhadores
2757:2014 Brazilian general election
2651:2010 Brazilian general election
2617:2006 Brazilian general election
2603:2002 Brazilian general election
2576:1998 Brazilian general election
2572:1994 Brazilian general election
2566:1994 and 1998 general elections
2451:Presidential elections against
2368:Comando Geral dos Trabalhadores
2335:Central Única dos Trabalhadores
631:Reformist–revolutionary dispute
7753:Social Democratic Party (1987)
7748:Social Democratic Party (1945)
7738:Rio-grandense Republican Party
7673:Party of the Nation's Retirees
7461:Brazilian Labour Renewal Party
6772:Paula Couto, Adolpho João de.
6693:. Cambridge University Press.
6521:Duffy, Gary (April 25, 2007).
6377:. Cambridge University Press.
6164:. Tribunal Superior Eleitoral.
5349:
5314:
5264:
5194:
5176:
5151:
5137:
4930:International Marxist Tendency
4558:Partido Socialismo e Liberdade
3728:
3677:
2883:and believed that Marxism and
2864:Letter to the Brazilian People
2487:. During the time it governed
32:Workers' Party (Guinea-Bissau)
13:
1:
7809:1980 establishments in Brazil
7573:Conservative Republican Party
7553:Brazilian Labour Party (1981)
7548:Brazilian Labour Party (1945)
7517:Revolutionary Communist Party
7380:Brazilian Democratic Movement
7254:Brazilian Democratic Movement
6655:
6055:Comparative Political Studies
5893:. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
5609:10.1080/10714839.2019.1650483
5229:Comparative Political Studies
5131:
4777:(29 April 2011 – 3 June 2017)
4627:, started by a deputy of the
4422:Partido Socialista Brasileiro
4250:
2898:The PT is also influenced by
2520:Aliança Renovadora Nacional –
2276:number of corruption scandals
893:Socialism of the 21st century
249:Socialism of the 21st century
7708:Proletarian Liberation Party
7698:Progressive Republican Party
7618:Humanist Party of Solidarity
7543:Brazilian Integralist Action
6783:. São Paulo: CHED Editorial.
6438:(in Portuguese). p. 89.
6340:Policy Studies Review Annual
6176:OGASSAWARA, Juliana Sayuri.
5597:NACLA Report on the Americas
5545:(in Portuguese). p. 60.
4864:Popular Socialist Left (EPS)
4548:(known as Babá) and senator
4484:in 1993 and the homeland of
4335:, never elected a governor (
2678:centre-right opposition bloc
2532:Partido Popular Socialista –
2410:Partido Comunista Brasileiro
2269:country reinstated democracy
1313:Party of European Socialists
761:Negative and positive rights
510:
7:
7603:Fluminense Republican Party
7500:Unregistered active parties
7296:Socialism and Liberty Party
7209:Political parties in Brazil
6834:Patrícia Rodrigues da Silva
6730:Dacanal, José Hildebrando.
5641:(8). Routledge: 1221–1267.
4917:Socialism and Liberty Party
4910:Socialism and Liberty Party
4903:Socialism and Liberty Party
4849:Left-wing Articulation (AE)
4787:
4581:International Monetary Fund
4554:Socialism and Liberty Party
2873:Socialism and Liberty Party
2826:1989 presidential elections
2799:national trade union center
2778:
2704:since the death in 1816 of
2556:as seen on the documentary
2538:1989 presidential elections
2219:2002 parliamentary election
10:
7850:
7563:Christian Democratic Party
6751:Harnecker, Martha (1994).
6708:Keck, Margaret E. (1995).
6343:. Transaction Publishers.
6160:November 29, 2010, at the
5796:10.25160/bjbs.v10i1.125719
5365:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
5202:"Estatísticas de filiação"
5190:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
5147:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
4660:
4616:
4530:List of scandals in Brazil
4527:
4239:Votes obtained as part of
4211:
2837:Landless Workers' Movement
2782:
2754:
2648:
2614:
2600:
2569:
2541:
2506:PSDB). For its defense of
2350:Claudio Solano, journalist
2301:
2243:2022 presidential election
129:11 February 1982
36:
29:
7778:Syndicalist Popular Party
7688:Paulista Republican Party
7653:National Renewal Alliance
7648:National Democratic Union
7558:Catholic Electoral League
7525:
7499:
7456:Brazilian Communist Party
7443:
7404:Brazilian Socialist Party
7353:
7302:Communist Party of Brazil
7278:Brazilian Socialist Party
7215:
7154:
7133:
7107:
7024:
6945:
6895:
6888:
6880:
6863:November 5, 2010, at the
6394:– via Google Books.
6360:– via Google Books.
5957:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
5917:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
5826:. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
5647:10.1080/01436590500400025
5559:Smith, Amy Erica (2019).
5496:Gadotti, M.; Pereira, O.
5469:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
5428:Busky, Donald F. (2000).
5115:Sérgio Buarque de Holanda
5061:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
4941:Its members are known as
4867:Socialist Resistance (RS)
4721:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
4680:This section needs to be
4591:This scandal, called the
4482:Brazilian military regime
4470:Partido da Frente Liberal
4418:Brazilian Socialist Party
4089:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4068:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4050:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3592:
3573:
3498:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
3292:
3286:
2998:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
2996:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2845:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
2797:(CUT) — Brazil's largest
2582:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
2516:National Renewal Alliance
2496:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
2483:, Espírito Santo and the
2439:in the Rousseff cabinet.
2433:Sérgio Buarque de Holanda
2406:Brazilian Communist Party
2402:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
2400:on the late 1970s led by
2231:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
2184:Partido dos Trabalhadores
1328:Young European Socialists
489:
476:
471:
462:
457:
443:
429:
415:
401:
387:
373:
359:
348:
329:
320:International affiliation
319:
305:
295:
267:
209:
193:
183:
173:
163:
140:
125:
107:
102:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
97:
87:
77:
69:
60:
54:Partido dos Trabalhadores
48:
27:Political party in Brazil
18:Partido dos Trabalhadores
7768:Social Progressive Party
7713:Reform Progressive Party
7638:Mineiro Republican Party
7598:Federal Republican Party
7444:Other registered parties
7326:Democratic Renewal Party
6774:A face oculta da estrela
6712:. Yale University Press.
5434:. Greenwood Publishing.
5242:10.1177/0010414004268856
4577:Manifesto of the Rupture
4486:Antônio Carlos Magalhães
4365:Fernando Damata Pimentel
2588:, which established the
2550:Fernando Collor de Mello
2355:PT was launched under a
2314:, makes a speech at the
2296:Superior Electoral Court
711:Environmental protection
53:
37:Not to be confused with
7804:Workers' Party (Brazil)
7583:Democratic Social Party
7466:Brazilian Woman's Party
7422:Democratic Labour Party
7368:Social Democratic Party
7272:Democratic Labour Party
7260:Social Democratic Party
7108:Elections and Campagins
7025:Presidential candidates
6938:Workers' Party (Brazil)
6779:Pedrosa, Mário (1980).
6744:Godoy, Dagoberto Lima.
6406:. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
6321:"Brookings Institution"
5489:Amaral, Oswaldo E. do.
5222:Samuels, David (2004).
4792:There are about thirty
4426:Democratic Labour Party
4267:from 1998 to 2014, the
4103:Opposition (2016–2018)
2528:Popular Socialist Party
2239:her impeachment in 2016
2225:and the largest in the
1754:Sustainable development
1678:Progressive nationalism
1323:Socialist International
788:Revolutionary socialism
269:Political position
7783:Workers' General Party
7743:Social Christian Party
7718:Renovator Labour Party
7658:Orienting Labour Party
7344:Sustainability Network
7216:Parties represented in
6816:Annotated bibliography
6809:Os Sentidos do Lulismo
6746:Neocomunismo no Brasil
6732:A nova classe no poder
6689:Hunter, Wendy (2010).
6079:. Terra. 24 June 2006.
5928:Rabello, Maria Luiza.
5908:July 21, 2011, at the
5405:Novos Estudos - CEBRAP
5399:Singer, André (2009).
5163:Fundação Perseu Abramo
5145:"Revista Focus Brasil"
4826:Radical Democracy (DR)
4629:Brazilian Labour Party
4604:2006 electoral scandal
4496:, a leading member of
4291:
4290:is arrested unfairly".
4098:Coalition (2014–2016)
2936:Presidential elections
2840:
2806:
2770:Cabinet representation
2751:2014 general elections
2673:Its national coalition
2667:
2645:2010 general elections
2633:until 1 January 2011.
2611:2006 general elections
2597:2002 general elections
2456:
2393:
2353:
2318:
2183:
2048:Economic progressivism
1732:Ecological engineering
1693:Social justice warrior
1656:Philosophy of progress
1651:Philosophical progress
883:Evolutionary socialism
179:Fundação Perseu Abramo
113:; 44 years ago
39:Brazilian Labour Party
7608:Free Fatherland Party
7538:Brazilian Black Front
7476:National Mobilization
6830:Aline Fernanda Maciel
6760:O fascínio da estrela
6633:In Defense of Marxism
6554:on September 29, 2007
6548:"Portal da Cidadania"
6183:May 26, 2020, at the
5764:July 6, 2011, at the
5635:Third World Quarterly
5569:10.1017/9781108699655
4885:Socialist Convergence
4858:Socialist Brazil (BS)
4706:Supreme Federal Court
4285:
4215:Georgetown University
2904:Third World Quarterly
2885:Political Catholicism
2834:
2793:Demonstration of the
2792:
2658:
2524:military dictatorship
2455:between 1994 and 2014
2450:
2384:
2343:
2309:
2281:2022 general election
2257:military dictatorship
2136:Philosophy portal
2124:Liberalism portal
2070:Libertarian socialism
1744:Scientific management
1666:Progressive education
808:Social market economy
746:Left-wing nationalism
574:Frankfurt Declaration
352:Identification Number
111:10 February 1980
7763:Social Liberal Party
7628:Liberal Party (1985)
7623:Liberal Party (1831)
7491:Workers' Cause Party
6996:Marco Aurélio Garcia
6956:(Honorary President)
6802:O PT – Folha Explica
6786:Pluggina, Percival.
6758:Hohlfeldt, Antônio.
6753:O sonho era possível
6723:Couto, A. J. Paula.
6491:O Estado de S. Paulo
6301:on September 9, 2019
6039:– via YouTube.
5707:. September 22, 2016
5076:Marco Aurélio Garcia
4879:Workers' Cause Party
4861:Democratic Left (ED)
4806:Christian socialists
4757:Marco Aurélio Garcia
4385:indigenous territory
4333:capital of the state
2625:and 11 seats in the
2357:democratic socialism
2310:Lula, at the time a
2215:coalition government
2087:Classical radicalism
2053:Democratic socialism
1922:Roosevelt (Theodore)
1917:Roosevelt (Franklin)
1764:Techno-progressivism
1759:Technological change
1589:Economic development
1546:New Culture Movement
1521:Age of Enlightenment
1450:Socialism portal
1422:Economics portal
1318:Progressive Alliance
873:Democratic socialism
569:Age of Enlightenment
324:Progressive Alliance
306:Regional affiliation
296:National affiliation
244:Democratic socialism
7829:Progressive parties
7758:Social Labour Party
7613:Gaúcho United Front
7533:Alliance for Brazil
7471:Christian Democracy
7354:Parties represented
7220:Chamber of Deputies
7146:Socialist Democracy
6213:. Countrystudies.us
5847:on December 1, 2019
5503:Keck, Margareth E.
5090:Luís Carlos Prestes
4853:Socialist Democracy
4783:(since 3 June 2017)
4466:Liberal Front Party
4389:Raposa Serra do Sol
4353:São Francisco River
3768: –
3765: –
3717: –
3714: –
3597:Chamber of Deputies
2900:liberation theology
2881:liberation theology
2785:Socialism in Brazil
2631:President of Brazil
2623:Chamber of Deputies
2559:Beyond Citizen Kane
2508:economic liberalism
2437:Minister of Culture
2323:liberation theology
2255:and the subsequent
2223:Chamber of Deputies
2065:Left-libertarianism
1872:Kirchner (Cristina)
1717:Scientific progress
1700:Social organization
1636:Liberation theology
1616:Freedom of movement
1584:Cultural liberalism
1436:Politics portal
1178:Liebknecht (father)
835:Structural violence
726:Institutional abuse
641:Revolutions of 1848
417:Mercosur Parliament
403:Chamber of Deputies
259:Liberation theology
7693:Progressive League
7568:Conservative Party
7006:José Eduardo Dutra
6510:. October 1, 2003.
6493:. 7 November 2010.
6284:, 30 October 2006.
6116:The New York Times
5938:. 1 February 2010.
5299:. November 2, 2022
4961:Aloizio Mercadante
4769:José Eduardo Dutra
4663:Operation Car Wash
4565:World Social Forum
4292:
4219:Election Resources
3056:Aloizio Mercadante
2841:
2807:
2690:head of government
2668:
2457:
2394:
2372:Ministry of Labour
2319:
2265:Brazilian politics
2077:Left-wing populism
1912:Rodríguez Zapatero
1739:Self-determination
1727:Sustainable design
1606:Empirical evidence
1401:Types of socialism
1390:The Internationale
798:Social corporatism
651:Welfare capitalism
494:Politics of Brazil
98:Honorary President
7791:
7790:
7703:Progressive Party
7175:
7174:
7099:
7091:
7083:
7075:
7067:
7059:
7051:
7043:
7035:
6957:
6905:
6904:
6896:Succeeded by
6700:978-0-521-51455-2
6264:978-0-906156-99-5
5919:. 5 October 2010.
5682:978-91-980391-4-6
5578:978-1-108-48211-0
5184:"Juventude do PT"
5041:João Vaccari Neto
5021:Fernando Pimentel
4981:Benedita da Silva
4976:Arlindo Chinaglia
4956:Alexandre Padilha
4701:
4700:
4657:Lava Jato scandal
4637:Roberto Jefferson
4597:João Vaccari Neto
4552:, who formed the
4541:social-democratic
4514:statistically tie
4377:Progressive Party
4345:Rosângela Matheus
4341:Anthony Garotinho
4337:Benedita da Silva
4304:Greater São Paulo
4277:Rio Grande do Sul
4229:
4228:
4225:
3583:
3582:
3579:
2931:Electoral history
2835:Activists of the
2775:third coalition.
2694:history of Brazil
2526:. Along with the
2481:Rio Grande do Sul
2443:Electoral history
2359:trend. After the
2172:
2171:
2092:Social liberalism
1867:Kirchner (Néstor)
1749:Scientific method
1710:List of countries
1631:Industrialisation
1621:Human enhancement
1487:
1486:
888:Liberal socialism
878:Ethical socialism
646:Utopian socialism
584:Godesberg Program
579:French Revolution
529:
528:
499:Political parties
92:Washington Quaquá
16:(Redirected from
7841:
7723:Republican Party
7578:Democratic Party
7202:
7195:
7188:
7179:
7178:
7097:
7089:
7088:Fernando Haddad
7081:
7073:
7065:
7057:
7049:
7041:
7033:
7001:Ricardo Berzoini
6991:Ricardo Berzoini
6955:
6946:Party Presidents
6931:
6924:
6917:
6908:
6907:
6881:Preceded by
6878:
6877:
6871:
6856:
6737:Demier, Felipe.
6713:
6704:
6685:
6676:
6667:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6625:
6619:
6618:
6610:
6604:
6603:
6602:. March 8, 2021.
6596:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6585:
6570:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6544:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6533:
6518:
6512:
6511:
6500:
6494:
6484:
6469:
6468:
6446:
6440:
6439:
6431:
6425:
6424:
6416:
6407:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6368:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6334:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6317:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6291:
6285:
6275:
6269:
6268:
6250:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6229:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6218:
6207:
6201:
6198:
6192:
6175:
6171:
6165:
6153:
6149:
6143:
6138:
6134:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6123:
6118:. August 5, 2012
6108:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6086:
6080:
6071:
6067:
6058:
6049:Samuels, David.
6047:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6020:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6009:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5966:
5960:
5958:
5945:
5939:
5926:
5920:
5918:
5900:
5894:
5881:
5875:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5833:
5827:
5814:
5808:
5807:
5778:
5769:
5756:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5701:
5695:
5694:
5668:
5659:
5658:
5630:
5621:
5620:
5592:
5583:
5582:
5556:
5547:
5546:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5523:
5517:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5452:
5446:
5445:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5362:Folha de S.Paulo
5353:
5347:
5346:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5304:
5289:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5219:
5210:
5209:
5208:(in Portuguese).
5198:
5192:
5191:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5141:
5036:João Paulo Cunha
4966:Ana Julia Carepa
4893:
4846:(O Trabalho, OT)
4845:
4763:Ricardo Berzoini
4751:Ricardo Berzoini
4747:(2005) (interim)
4696:
4693:
4687:
4675:
4674:
4667:
4619:Mensalão scandal
4613:Mensalão scandal
4269:Federal District
4244:
4237:
4212:
4203:
4202:
4195:
4182:
4181:
4174:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4130:
4129:
4122:
4094:
4093:
4086:
4073:
4072:
4065:
4042:
4041:
4034:
4021:
4020:
4013:
3990:
3989:
3982:
3969:
3968:
3961:
3938:
3937:
3930:
3917:
3916:
3909:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3834:
3833:
3826:
3813:
3812:
3805:
3782:
3781:
3774:
3761:
3760:
3753:
3731:
3730:
3723:
3710:
3709:
3702:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3659:
3658:
3651:
3590:
3589:
3574:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3004:José Paulo Bisol
2940:
2939:
2485:Federal District
2351:
2203:social democracy
2164:
2157:
2150:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2122:
2121:
2097:In United States
2058:Social democracy
1774:Women's suffrage
1671:In Latin America
1626:Idea of Progress
1611:Direct democracy
1489:
1488:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1448:
1447:
1434:
1433:
1420:
1419:
1183:Liebknecht (son)
943:Batlle y Ordóñez
830:Structural abuse
731:Internationalism
706:Environmentalism
554:
544:Social democracy
531:
530:
523:
513:
485:
482:
480:
467:
452:
445:City Councillors
438:
431:State Assemblies
424:
410:
396:
382:
368:
341:
335:
219:Social democracy
204:
203:
197:
136:
134:
121:
119:
114:
65:
46:
45:
21:
7849:
7848:
7844:
7843:
7842:
7840:
7839:
7838:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7787:
7633:Liberator Party
7526:Defunct parties
7521:
7495:
7439:
7360:
7355:
7349:
7222:
7217:
7211:
7206:
7176:
7171:
7150:
7129:
7103:
7080:Dilma Rousseff
7072:Dilma Rousseff
7020:
7016:Gleisi Hoffmann
6941:
6935:
6901:
6892:
6886:
6870:(in Portuguese)
6869:
6865:Wayback Machine
6855:(in Portuguese)
6854:
6851:
6826:Dainis Karepovs
6818:
6807:Singer, André.
6800:Singer, André.
6725:O PT em pílulas
6720:
6701:
6658:
6653:
6651:Further reading
6648:
6638:
6636:
6627:
6626:
6622:
6617:. The Atlantic.
6611:
6607:
6598:
6597:
6593:
6583:
6581:
6572:
6571:
6567:
6557:
6555:
6546:
6545:
6541:
6531:
6529:
6519:
6515:
6502:
6501:
6497:
6485:
6472:
6465:
6451:Hite, Katherine
6447:
6443:
6432:
6428:
6417:
6410:
6403:
6399:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6369:
6365:
6355:
6353:
6351:
6335:
6331:
6323:
6319:
6318:
6314:
6304:
6302:
6295:"Eleições 2014"
6293:
6292:
6288:
6276:
6272:
6265:
6251:
6247:
6237:
6235:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6216:
6214:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6199:
6195:
6185:Wayback Machine
6174:(in Portuguese)
6173:
6172:
6168:
6162:Wayback Machine
6152:(in Portuguese)
6151:
6150:
6146:
6137:(in Portuguese)
6136:
6135:
6131:
6121:
6119:
6110:
6109:
6105:
6095:
6093:
6092:. April 2, 2014
6088:
6087:
6083:
6070:(in Portuguese)
6069:
6068:
6061:
6048:
6044:
6034:
6032:
6021:
6017:
6007:
6005:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5981:
5979:
5968:
5967:
5963:
5959:. 27 July 2017.
5956:
5946:
5942:
5927:
5923:
5916:
5910:Wayback Machine
5901:
5897:
5890:The Independent
5882:
5878:
5864:
5860:
5850:
5848:
5835:
5834:
5830:
5815:
5811:
5779:
5772:
5766:Wayback Machine
5757:
5720:
5710:
5708:
5703:
5702:
5698:
5683:
5669:
5662:
5631:
5624:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5557:
5550:
5539:
5535:
5524:
5520:
5510:Singer, André.
5486:
5482:
5472:
5470:
5453:
5449:
5442:
5426:
5422:
5397:
5393:
5383:
5381:
5374:
5370:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5339:
5331:. p. 212.
5319:
5315:
5302:
5300:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5276:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5265:
5236:(9): 999–1024.
5220:
5213:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5167:
5165:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5129:
5125:Wellington Dias
5086:Juliana Prestes
5016:Fernando Haddad
5011:Eduardo Suplicy
4971:Antônio Palocci
4939:
4887:
4874:
4872:Former factions
4839:
4833:
4814:
4790:
4781:Gleisi Hoffmann
4714:
4697:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4676:
4672:
4665:
4659:
4621:
4615:
4606:
4589:
4587:BANCOOP scandal
4537:
4532:
4526:
4492:is governed by
4316:Franco da Rocha
4308:Fernando Haddad
4253:
4248:
4247:
4238:
4234:
4196:
4193:
4175:
4172:
4144:
4141:
4123:
4120:
4087:
4084:
4066:
4063:
4035:
4032:
4014:
4011:
3983:
3980:
3962:
3959:
3931:
3928:
3910:
3907:
3879:
3876:
3858:
3855:
3827:
3824:
3806:
3803:
3775:
3772:
3754:
3751:
3724:
3721:
3703:
3700:
3673:
3670:
3652:
3649:
3588:
3567:
3563:
3504:Geraldo Alckmin
3485:
3481:
3446:Manuela d'Ávila
3440:Fernando Haddad
3427:
3423:
3361:
3357:
3275:
3271:
3223:
3219:
3163:
3159:
3103:
3099:
3043:
3039:
2938:
2933:
2787:
2781:
2772:
2759:
2653:
2619:
2605:
2578:
2570:Main articles:
2546:
2445:
2429:Antonio Candido
2352:
2349:
2304:
2195:political party
2168:
2130:
2128:
2116:
2109:
2108:
2043:
2035:
2034:
1990:
1982:
1981:
1787:
1779:
1778:
1705:Social progress
1683:Reform movement
1599:Economic growth
1579:Civil liberties
1569:
1561:
1560:
1551:Progressive Era
1531:Information Age
1511:
1483:
1442:
1428:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1379:
1371:
1370:
1346:
1338:
1337:
1298:
1288:
1287:
913:
903:
902:
868:
860:
859:
813:Socialist state
756:Nationalization
674:Critical theory
669:Civil liberties
664:
656:
655:
564:
525:
519:
509:
508:
477:
453:
450:
439:
436:
425:
422:
411:
408:
397:
394:
383:
380:
369:
366:
339:
333:
312:
310:São Paulo Forum
291:
263:
195:
189:Juventude do PT
159:
132:
130:
117:
115:
112:
82:Gleisi Hoffmann
56:
55:
52:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7847:
7837:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7529:
7527:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7503:
7501:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7447:
7445:
7441:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7431:
7425:
7419:
7413:
7407:
7401:
7395:
7389:
7386:Workers' Party
7383:
7377:
7371:
7364:
7362:
7358:Federal Senate
7351:
7350:
7348:
7347:
7341:
7335:
7329:
7323:
7317:
7311:
7305:
7299:
7293:
7287:
7281:
7275:
7269:
7263:
7257:
7251:
7245:
7239:
7236:Workers' Party
7233:
7226:
7224:
7213:
7212:
7205:
7204:
7197:
7190:
7182:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7169:
7167:Brazil of Hope
7164:
7158:
7156:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7148:
7143:
7137:
7135:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7111:
7109:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7101:
7096:Lula da Silva
7093:
7085:
7077:
7069:
7064:Lula da Silva
7061:
7056:Lula da Silva
7053:
7048:Lula da Silva
7045:
7040:Lula da Silva
7037:
7032:Lula da Silva
7028:
7026:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6949:
6947:
6943:
6942:
6934:
6933:
6926:
6919:
6911:
6903:
6902:
6899:15 – BDM (MDB)
6897:
6894:
6887:
6884:12 – DLP (PDT)
6882:
6876:
6875:
6867:
6850:
6849:External links
6847:
6846:
6845:
6817:
6814:
6813:
6812:
6805:
6798:
6791:
6784:
6777:
6770:
6765:Moura, Paulo.
6763:
6756:
6749:
6742:
6735:
6728:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6714:
6705:
6699:
6686:
6677:
6668:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6646:
6620:
6605:
6591:
6565:
6539:
6513:
6495:
6470:
6463:
6441:
6426:
6408:
6397:
6383:
6363:
6349:
6329:
6312:
6286:
6270:
6263:
6245:
6224:
6202:
6193:
6166:
6144:
6129:
6103:
6081:
6073:Agência Brasil
6059:
6042:
6015:
5989:
5961:
5940:
5921:
5895:
5876:
5858:
5828:
5809:
5770:
5718:
5696:
5681:
5660:
5622:
5603:(3): 229–230.
5584:
5577:
5548:
5533:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5480:
5447:
5440:
5420:
5391:
5368:
5348:
5337:
5313:
5284:
5263:
5211:
5206:sig.tse.jus.br
5193:
5175:
5150:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5110:Rodrigo Maroni
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5083:
5081:Marilena Chaui
5078:
5073:
5068:
5066:Luizianne Lins
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5006:Dilma Rousseff
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4947:
4938:
4937:Famous members
4935:
4934:
4933:
4923:
4920:
4913:
4906:
4899:
4882:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4850:
4847:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4813:
4810:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4778:
4772:
4766:
4760:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4736:
4730:
4724:
4713:
4710:
4699:
4698:
4679:
4677:
4670:
4661:Main article:
4658:
4655:
4617:Main article:
4614:
4611:
4605:
4602:
4588:
4585:
4550:Heloísa Helena
4536:
4533:
4525:
4522:
4361:Espírito Santo
4326:, which until
4324:Rio de Janeiro
4265:Rio de Janeiro
4252:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4241:Brazil of Hope
4231:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4176:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4145:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4124:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4088:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4036:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4015:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3984:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3963:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3932:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3911:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3880:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3755:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3725:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3704:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3602:Federal Senate
3599:
3594:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3571:
3570:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3511:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3453:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3301:
3291:
3288:Dilma Rousseff
3285:
3279:
3278:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3243:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3183:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3123:
3116:Leonel Brizola
3113:
3107:
3106:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3011:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2920:Belo Horizonte
2916:Patrus Ananias
2783:Main article:
2780:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2755:Main article:
2745:Rio de Janeiro
2739:, Pernambuco,
2733:Espírito Santo
2696:and the first
2685:Dilma Rousseff
2663:'s mascot) by
2649:Main article:
2627:Federal Senate
2615:Main article:
2601:Main article:
2542:Main article:
2514:, heir of the
2469:Belo Horizonte
2444:
2441:
2431:and historian
2414:anti-Stalinist
2387:Belo Horizonte
2376:Getúlio Vargas
2347:
2339:Dilma Rousseff
2312:Federal Deputy
2303:
2300:
2235:Dilma Rousseff
2227:Federal Senate
2176:Workers' Party
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2126:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1797:Abbott (Grace)
1794:
1792:Abbott (Edith)
1788:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1688:Social justice
1685:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1641:Linear history
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1594:Broad measures
1586:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1526:Industrial Age
1523:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1439:
1425:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1361:United Kingdom
1358:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
914:
909:
908:
905:
904:
901:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
869:
866:
865:
862:
861:
858:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
826:
825:
820:
810:
805:
803:Social justice
800:
795:
790:
785:
784:
783:
778:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
697:
696:
694:Representative
691:
686:
676:
671:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
622:
621:
616:
606:
604:Labor movement
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
565:
560:
559:
556:
555:
547:
546:
540:
539:
527:
526:
507:
506:
501:
496:
490:
487:
486:
474:
473:
469:
468:
460:
459:
455:
454:
451:2,665 / 56,810
449:
447:
441:
440:
435:
433:
427:
426:
421:
419:
413:
412:
407:
405:
399:
398:
393:
391:
389:Federal Senate
385:
384:
379:
377:
371:
370:
365:
363:
357:
356:
353:
346:
345:
331:
327:
326:
321:
317:
316:
307:
303:
302:
300:Brazil of Hope
297:
293:
292:
290:
289:
284:
279:
273:
271:
265:
264:
262:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
215:
213:
207:
206:
198:
191:
190:
187:
181:
180:
177:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
158:
157:
151:
144:
142:
138:
137:
127:
123:
122:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
88:Vice President
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
58:
57:
51:Workers' Party
50:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7846:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
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7508:
7505:
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7498:
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7489:
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7482:
7481:Popular Unity
7479:
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7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
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7405:
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7399:
7396:
7393:
7390:
7387:
7384:
7381:
7378:
7375:
7374:Liberal Party
7372:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7359:
7352:
7345:
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7339:
7336:
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7330:
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7261:
7258:
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7230:Liberal Party
7228:
7227:
7225:
7221:
7214:
7210:
7203:
7198:
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6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6966:Luiz Gushiken
6964:
6962:
6959:
6954:
6953:Lula da Silva
6951:
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6948:
6944:
6939:
6932:
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6893:13 – WP (PT)
6891:
6885:
6879:
6874:
6868:
6866:
6862:
6859:
6853:
6852:
6843:
6839:
6838:Rodrigo Cesar
6835:
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6827:
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6820:
6819:
6810:
6806:
6803:
6799:
6796:
6792:
6789:
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6757:
6754:
6750:
6747:
6743:
6740:
6736:
6733:
6729:
6726:
6722:
6721:
6718:In Portuguese
6711:
6706:
6702:
6696:
6692:
6687:
6683:
6678:
6674:
6669:
6665:
6660:
6659:
6635:. May 5, 2015
6634:
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6509:
6508:The Economist
6505:
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6464:0-19-878183-0
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5935:Business Week
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5871:The Economist
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5441:9780275968861
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5101:
5100:Paulo Delgado
5098:
5096:
5093:
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5082:
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5056:Luiz Gushiken
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5031:Jaques Wagner
5029:
5027:
5026:Guido Mantega
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
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5002:
4999:
4997:
4996:Chico Buarque
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4986:Binho Marques
4984:
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4979:
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4951:Henos Amorina
4949:
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4524:Controversies
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3535:Solidariedade
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2990:
2987:
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2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2960:Second round
2951:
2941:
2928:
2925:
2924:Leonardo Boff
2921:
2917:
2913:
2912:Mauro Morelli
2909:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2890:
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2876:
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2856:
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2850:
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2833:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2815:external debt
2812:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2776:
2767:
2765:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2748:
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2742:
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2722:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2702:head of state
2699:
2695:
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2686:
2681:
2679:
2674:
2666:
2665:Carlos Latuff
2662:
2657:
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2647:
2646:
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2308:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2259:, PT and the
2258:
2254:
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2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
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2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
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2158:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
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2120:
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2113:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
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2090:
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2068:
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2063:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2030:United States
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
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1978:
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1968:
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1933:
1930:
1928:
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1920:
1918:
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1908:
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1903:
1902:Ocasio-Cortez
1900:
1898:
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1725:
1723:
1722:Social change
1720:
1718:
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1701:
1698:
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1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:Progressivism
1500:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1438:
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1296:Organizations
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864:
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855:Welfare state
853:
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831:
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769:
767:
766:Progressivism
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
751:Mixed economy
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
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734:
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364:
362:
361:Governorships
358:
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328:
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318:
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311:
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285:
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275:
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270:
266:
260:
257:
255:
254:Catholic left
252:
250:
247:
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242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
224:Progressivism
222:
220:
217:
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83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7512:Pirate Party
7507:Libertarians
7398:Progressives
7392:Brazil Union
7385:
7248:Progressives
7242:Brazil Union
7235:
6981:José Genoino
6961:Olívio Dutra
6937:
6889:
6808:
6801:
6794:
6787:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6759:
6752:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6709:
6690:
6684:. Routledge.
6681:
6675:. New Press.
6672:
6666:. Zed Books.
6663:
6637:. Retrieved
6632:
6623:
6608:
6594:
6584:November 22,
6582:. Retrieved
6578:The Guardian
6577:
6568:
6556:. Retrieved
6552:the original
6542:
6530:. Retrieved
6526:
6516:
6507:
6498:
6454:
6444:
6435:
6429:
6420:
6400:
6390:November 22,
6388:. Retrieved
6373:
6366:
6356:November 22,
6354:. Retrieved
6339:
6332:
6315:
6305:November 21,
6303:. Retrieved
6299:the original
6289:
6273:
6254:
6248:
6236:. Retrieved
6227:
6215:. Retrieved
6205:
6196:
6188:
6169:
6147:
6132:
6122:November 22,
6120:. Retrieved
6115:
6106:
6096:November 22,
6094:. Retrieved
6084:
6054:
6045:
6035:November 22,
6033:. Retrieved
6018:
6006:. Retrieved
6001:
5992:
5980:. Retrieved
5973:
5964:
5951:
5943:
5933:
5924:
5913:
5898:
5888:
5879:
5869:
5861:
5849:. Retrieved
5845:the original
5841:Jornal O Sul
5840:
5831:
5821:
5812:
5787:
5783:
5711:November 22,
5709:. Retrieved
5699:
5672:
5638:
5634:
5600:
5596:
5560:
5542:
5536:
5527:
5521:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5471:. Retrieved
5464:
5450:
5430:
5423:
5404:
5394:
5384:September 1,
5382:. Retrieved
5371:
5360:
5351:
5342:
5323:
5316:
5308:
5301:. Retrieved
5287:
5277:December 29,
5275:. Retrieved
5266:
5233:
5227:
5205:
5196:
5187:
5178:
5168:September 6,
5166:. Retrieved
5162:
5153:
5139:
5105:Paulo Freire
5095:Olívio Dutra
5071:Marcelo Déda
5001:Chico Mendes
4942:
4940:
4815:
4797:
4791:
4739:José Genoíno
4715:
4712:Organization
4702:
4689:
4681:
4647:José Genoíno
4640:
4632:
4622:
4607:
4593:BANCOOP case
4590:
4576:
4569:Porto Alegre
4562:
4557:
4538:
4510:minimum wage
4506:
4502:
4477:
4472:− PFL), now
4469:
4429:
4421:
4414:
4369:
4349:southeastern
4320:Center-South
4293:
4273:Minas Gerais
4254:
4235:
3559:
3477:
3419:
3353:
3294:Michel Temer
3267:
3236:José Alencar
3215:
3176:José Alencar
3155:
3095:
3035:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2963:
2957:First round
2950:Running mate
2949:
2897:
2893:
2877:
2867:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2842:
2823:
2808:
2773:
2760:
2750:
2749:
2735:, Maranhão,
2714:
2697:
2692:ever in the
2682:
2669:
2644:
2643:
2635:
2620:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2596:
2595:
2590:new currency
2579:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2547:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2519:
2503:
2493:
2489:Porto Alegre
2473:Porto Alegre
2458:
2418:
2409:
2395:
2391:Minas Gerais
2367:
2362:
2354:
2344:
2320:
2285:
2273:
2251:
2247:
2187:
2175:
2173:
2010:Muslim world
1842:de Condorcet
1832:Breckinridge
1574:Christianity
1441:
1427:
1413:
741:Labor rights
626:Nordic model
599:Keynesianism
515:
511:
281:
238:
185:Student wing
168:Focus Brasil
167:
141:Headquarters
70:Abbreviation
43:
7410:Republicans
7320:Citizenship
7314:Green Party
7266:Republicans
7223:(513 seats)
6986:Tarso Genro
6976:José Dirceu
6558:January 22,
6532:November 1,
6238:November 1,
6217:November 1,
5851:October 28,
5498:Pra que PT:
5473:October 28,
5380:. Bloomberg
5303:January 11,
5120:Tarso Genro
5088:, niece of
5046:José Dirceu
4888: [
4840: [
4823:PT Movement
4753:(2005–2006)
4745:Tarso Genro
4741:(2002–2005)
4735:(1995–2002)
4733:José Dirceu
4651:Tarso Genro
4595:, included
4424:− PSB) and
4186:12,456,553
4165:15,354,125
4155:Opposition
4134:24,785,670
4113:10,126,611
4077:15,155,818
4056:13,554,166
4025:39,410,141
4004:16,289,199
3973:16,222,159
3952:13,989,859
3921:32,739,665
3900:16,094,080
3890:Opposition
3869:11,392,662
3838:Opposition
3817:13,198,319
3786:Opposition
3734:Opposition
3683:Opposition
3556:50.9% (#1)
3553:60,325,504
3550:48.4% (#1)
3547:57,259,405
3474:44.8% (#2)
3471:47,040,380
3468:29.3% (#2)
3465:31,341,997
3416:51.6% (#1)
3413:54,501,118
3410:41.6% (#1)
3407:43,267,668
3350:56.1% (#1)
3347:55,752,529
3344:46.9% (#1)
3341:47,651,434
3264:60.8% (#1)
3261:58,295,042
3258:48.6% (#1)
3255:46,662,365
3212:61.3% (#1)
3209:52,793,364
3206:46.4% (#1)
3203:39,455,233
3146:31.7% (#2)
3143:21,475,211
3086:27.0% (#2)
3083:17,122,127
3032:47.0% (#2)
3029:31,076,364
3026:16.1% (#2)
3023:11,622,673
2819:land reform
2764:Aécio Neves
2737:Mato Grosso
2363:coup d'état
2252:coup d'état
2192:centre-left
2104:Technocracy
2015:South Korea
1882:La Follette
1541:Machine Age
840:Trade union
736:Land reform
619:Revisionist
381:182 / 5,570
277:Centre-left
194:Membership
7798:Categories
7361:(81 seats)
7332:Solidarity
7011:Rui Falcão
6971:Rui Falcão
6781:Sobre o PT
6656:In English
5790:(1): 263.
5466:CNN Brazil
5132:References
5051:Luis Favre
4927:Trotskyist
4798:tendências
4775:Rui Falcão
4727:Rui Falcão
4692:April 2021
4528:See also:
4518:José Serra
4478:Democratas
4446:Pernambuco
4322:, such as
4312:João Doria
4251:Voter base
4243:coalition.
4207:Coalition
4046:Coalition
3994:Coalition
3942:Coalition
3848:8,786,528
3796:5,959,854
3744:4,128,052
3693:3,253,999
3663:1,538,786
3642:1,458,719
2954:Coalition
2946:Candidate
2889:Frei Betto
2849:latifúndio
2554:Rede Globo
2425:Trotskyist
2398:ABC Region
2331:ABC Region
2180:Portuguese
2082:Liberalism
1516:Atomic Age
1098:Hilferding
963:Betancourt
953:Ben-Gurion
845:Tripartism
818:Capitalism
793:Secularism
721:Gradualism
716:Fair trade
689:Industrial
458:Party flag
437:83 / 1,024
175:Think tank
133:1982-02-11
126:Registered
118:1980-02-10
7588:Democrats
7434:New Party
7338:New Party
6008:August 8,
6002:InfoMoney
5982:August 8,
5914:JusBrasil
5804:2245-4373
5691:1403-1264
5655:1360-2241
5617:2471-2620
5461:Meirelles
5250:0010-4140
5188:pt.org.br
4991:Cabo Almi
4575:entitled
4573:manifesto
4474:Democrats
4409:free zone
4401:Tocantins
4300:São Paulo
4296:São Paulo
4261:Northeast
4213:Sources:
3593:Election
2943:Election
2731:, Ceará,
2586:Real Plan
2512:Democrats
2465:Fortaleza
2461:São Paulo
2327:São Paulo
2211:left-wing
2207:socialist
1995:Argentina
1989:By region
1977:Yavlinsky
1646:Modernity
1556:Space Age
1396:Socialism
1384:Communism
1345:By region
1283:Zhordania
1223:Plekhanov
1193:MacDonald
1188:Luxemburg
1073:Gaitskell
1033:Daszyński
998:Callaghan
958:Bernstein
898:Third Way
823:Socialism
781:Socialism
771:Reformism
701:Dirigisme
679:Democracy
636:Socialism
524:factions.
504:Elections
287:Left-wing
282:Factions:
239:Factions:
205:1,608,140
164:Newspaper
148:São Paulo
78:President
7134:Concepts
6861:Archived
6840:(2013).
6639:June 26,
6527:BBC News
6181:Archived
6158:Archived
6029:Archived
5906:Archived
5823:BBC News
5762:Archived
5329:Springer
5297:Futurity
5258:10001704
4943:petistas
4837:The Work
4802:Marxists
4794:factions
4788:Factions
4642:Mensalão
4494:ACM Neto
4490:Salvador
4434:Maranhão
4393:Rondonia
4357:Pirapora
4173:69 / 513
4121:56 / 513
4064:68 / 513
4012:88 / 513
3960:83 / 513
3908:91 / 513
3856:58 / 513
3804:49 / 513
3752:35 / 502
3701:16 / 487
3575:Source:
2868:de facto
2803:Brasília
2779:Ideology
2698:de facto
2348:—
2292:red flag
2288:red star
1972:Yamamoto
1932:Sampedro
1827:Brandeis
1661:Progress
1494:a series
1492:Part of
1253:Stauning
1173:Lévesque
1158:Lassalle
1138:Kerensky
1128:Katayama
1118:Jumblatt
1083:González
1018:Crosland
1003:Cárdenas
988:Branting
918:Ambedkar
867:Variants
684:Economic
663:Concepts
614:Orthodox
589:Humanism
536:a series
534:Part of
521:far-left
409:69 / 513
229:Populism
211:Ideology
156:, Brazil
154:Brasília
150:, Brazil
7683:Patriot
7356:in the
7308:Forward
7155:Related
6057:. p. 3.
4682:updated
4450:Paraíba
4442:Sergipe
4438:Aracaju
4381:Roraima
4085:12 / 81
4033:15 / 81
3981:10 / 81
3929:14 / 81
3650:8 / 479
3606:Status
3560:Elected
3420:Elected
3354:Elected
3268:Elected
3216:Elected
2717:Sergipe
2706:Maria I
2700:female
2498:of the
2477:Goiânia
2302:History
2190:) is a
2042:Related
1952:Wallace
1947:Trudeau
1937:Sanders
1877:Krugman
1847:Douglas
1812:Atatürk
1769:Welfare
1536:Jet Age
1510:History
1378:Related
1356:Germany
1351:Austria
1273:Whitlam
1263:Den Uyl
1243:Sanders
1238:Sánchez
1233:Russell
1198:Mandela
1133:Kautsky
1113:Jenkins
1088:Goulart
1043:Douglas
938:Awolowo
923:Allende
850:Welfare
609:Marxism
562:History
472:Website
314:COPPPAL
131: (
116: (
108:Founded
7416:We Can
7284:We Can
7141:Lulism
7098:(2022)
7090:(2018)
7082:(2014)
7074:(2010)
7066:(2006)
7058:(2002)
7050:(1998)
7042:(1994)
7034:(1989)
6697:
6461:
6381:
6347:
6261:
5802:
5689:
5679:
5653:
5615:
5575:
5438:
5335:
5256:
5248:
4919:(PSOL)
4912:(PSOL)
4905:(PSOL)
4898:(PSTU)
4729:(1994)
4635:PTB),
4405:Manaus
4194:9 / 81
4142:6 / 81
3877:7 / 81
3825:4 / 54
3773:1 / 31
3722:0 / 49
3671:0 / 25
3629:Seats
3623:Votes
3617:Seats
3611:Votes
3539:Avante
2964:Result
2199:Brazil
2025:Turkey
2020:Taiwan
2000:Brazil
1967:Wilson
1962:Weaver
1957:Warren
1857:Hughes
1852:Hessel
1807:Ardern
1802:Addams
1786:People
1278:Wilson
1258:Thomas
1248:Savage
1208:Myrdal
1163:Layton
1143:Kéthly
1123:Junmai
1108:Jaurès
1093:Hardie
1078:Gandhi
1068:Fraser
1063:Engels
1058:Ecevit
1028:Curtin
1023:Corbyn
983:Brandt
968:Bhutto
933:Attlee
928:Ardern
911:People
514:
423:5 / 38
395:9 / 81
375:Mayors
367:4 / 27
340:
334:
330:Colors
234:Lulism
196:(2024)
6324:(PDF)
6189:Fórum
5254:S2CID
4892:]
4881:(PCO)
4844:]
4462:Ceará
4458:Bahia
4454:Piauí
4257:North
4189:12.2
4168:13.9
4137:14.5
4116:10.3
4080:17.0
4059:14.0
4028:23.1
4007:16.9
3976:19.2
3955:15.0
3924:21.3
3903:18.4
3872:18.4
3851:13.2
3820:13.8
3799:13.1
3747:10.2
3515:PCdoB
3500:(PT)
3457:PCdoB
3450:PCdoB
3442:(PT)
3403:PCdoB
3321:PCdoB
3290:(PT)
3251:PCdoB
3191:PCdoB
3135:PCdoB
3067:PCdoB
3058:(PT)
3019:PCdoB
3000:(PT)
2981:Votes
2971:Votes
2801:— in
2741:Piauí
2729:Amapá
2639:Bahia
2361:1964
2250:1964
2005:Japan
1942:Smith
1927:Rawls
1907:Petro
1897:Nehru
1837:Bryan
1822:Boric
1568:Ideas
1228:Prodi
1218:Palme
1213:Nehru
1168:Lenin
1153:Lagos
1103:İnönü
1053:Ebert
1048:Drees
1013:Craxi
1008:Clark
993:Brown
978:Blanc
973:Blair
948:Bebel
343:White
7382:(11)
7376:(12)
7370:(15)
7298:(13)
7292:(14)
7286:(15)
7280:(15)
7274:(18)
7268:(41)
7262:(43)
7256:(43)
7250:(50)
7244:(59)
7238:(68)
7232:(97)
7218:the
6940:(PT)
6695:ISBN
6641:2015
6586:2016
6560:2019
6534:2010
6459:ISBN
6392:2016
6379:ISBN
6358:2016
6345:ISBN
6307:2021
6259:ISBN
6240:2010
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