1429:
2087:
2519:
2861:
2534:
4252:
2887:
2240:
2849:
1457:
92:
2915:
1475:
1400:
69:
51:
1499:
693:
718:
2334:), a common species in the southeastern US. This is a subtropical representative of this mostly tropical family. However, unlike the more tropical cousins, this particular species is hardy enough to withstand the cold down to −20 °C (−4 °F) before its roots die (it is native as far north as
1165:
is the most species rich genus of both the family
Passifloraceae and the tribe Passifloreae. With over 550 species, an extensive hierarchy of infrageneric ranks is required to represent the relationships of the species. The infrageneric classification of
2103:
are cultivated outside their natural range for both their flowers and fruit. Hundreds of hybrids have been named; hybridizing is currently being done extensively for flowers, foliage and fruit. The following hybrids and cultivars have gained the
3280:
Krosnick, S.E.; Porter-Utley, K.E.; MacDougal, J.M.; Jørgensen, P.M.; McDade, L.A. (2013). "New insights into the evolution of
Passiflora subgenus Decaloba (Passifloraceae): phylogenetic relationships and morphological synapomorphies".
1623:
Recent studies have shown that passiflora both grow faster and protect themselves better in high-nitrogen soils. In low-nitrogen environments, passiflora focus on growth rather than defense and are more vulnerable to herbivores.
2584:, meaning 'suffering'. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Spanish Christian missionaries adopted the unique physical structures of this plant, particularly the numbers of its various flower parts, as symbols of the last days of
1177:
were first divided among 22 subgenera by Killip (1938) in the first monograph of the genus. More recent work has reduced these to 4, which are commonly accepted today (in order from most basally to most recently branching):
3156:
Krosnick, S.E.; Ford, A.J.; Freudenstein, J.V. (2009). "Taxonomic
Revision of Passiflora Subgenus Tetrapathea Including the Monotypic Genera Hollrungia and Tetrapathea (Passifloraceae), and a New Species of Passiflora".
2860:
2286:
for its fruit, which is used as a source of juice. A small pink fruit that wrinkles easily and a larger shiny yellow to orange fruit are traded under this name. The latter is usually considered just a
1969:
between 2,500 and 3,800 metres (8,200 and 12,500 ft) in altitude, and in
Coastal Central Chile, where it only occurs in a few tens of square kilometres of fog forest by the sea, near Zapallar.
2395:) produces bright orange fruit with numerous seeds. While the fruit is edible, it is often described as being bland in comparison to other edible passionfruit, or with a flavour vaguely similar to
1604:
include diverse leaf shapes (which help disguise their identity), colored nubs (which mimic butterfly eggs and can deter
Heliconians from ovipositing on a seemingly crowded leaf),
5414:
3398:
de Castro, É.C.P.; Zagrobelny, M.; Cardoso, M.Z.; Bak, S. (2017). "The arms race between heliconiine butterflies and
Passiflora plants - new insights on an ancient subject".
6103:
4811:
5783:
5273:
5162:
1735:
5981:
5359:
5313:
5303:
4890:
3192:
Hansen, K.A.; Gilbert, L.E.; Simpson, B.B.; Downie, S.R.; Cervi, A.C.; Jansen, R.K. (2006). "Phylogenetic
Relationships and Chromosome Number Evolution in Passiflora".
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6134:
5921:
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5853:
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5823:
5683:
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5333:
5298:
5278:
5187:
5122:
5097:
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5001:
4960:
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4925:
4910:
4885:
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4801:
6274:
6217:
6165:
6021:
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5748:
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5440:
5323:
5222:
5172:
5167:
5082:
5036:
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4940:
4875:
4849:
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2006:
1741:
899:
858:
6201:
6180:
6139:
6129:
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5858:
5833:
5788:
5738:
5514:
5409:
5152:
5147:
5117:
5102:
5092:
4965:
4905:
4900:
4816:
4750:
1239:
Relationships below the subgenus level are not known with certainty and are an active area of research. The Old World species form two clades – supersection
6279:
6011:
5966:
5758:
5753:
5733:
5728:
5713:
5632:
5627:
5617:
5612:
5597:
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5338:
5328:
5308:
5132:
5112:
5072:
4996:
4930:
4806:
4740:
1798:
6108:
6001:
5971:
5828:
5703:
5693:
5607:
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5288:
4935:
4915:
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5718:
5658:
4791:
4775:
786:
185:
1103:
1095:
752:. The flower and fruit have only traces of these chemicals, but the leaves and the roots often contain more. The most common of these alkaloids is
6529:
2827:
2346:.) The fruit is sweet, yellowish, and roughly the size of a chicken's egg; it enjoys some popularity as a native plant with edible fruit and few
934:
929:
2057:
Passion flower is not recommended during pregnancy because it may induce contractions. Consuming passion flower products may cause drowsiness,
965:
195:
6568:
4321:
981:
894:
4012:
4102:
Everglades
Wildflowers: A Field Guide to Wildflowers of the Historic Everglades, including Big Cypress, Corkscrew, and Fakahatchee Swamps
3521:"Growth-chemical defence-metabolomic expression trade-off is relaxed as soil nutrient availability increases for a tropical passion vine"
3946:
3653:
2170:
from the Andes
Mountains can be grown successfully for their beautiful flowers and fruit in cooler Mediterranean climates, such as the
6604:
3987:
6750:
985:
950:
886:
6477:
2454:(Illinois bundleflower) root bark to produce a hallucinogenic drink called prairiehuasca, which is an analog of the shamanic brew
6755:
6745:
6542:
6490:
4654:
675:
The fruit ranges from 5–20 centimetres (2–8 in) long and 2.5–5 cm (1–2 in) across, depending upon the species or
4013:
The
University of Georgia - Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health and the National Park Service (17 February 2011).
3709:
Nitin, Ravikanthachari; Balakrishnan, V. C.; Churi, Paresh V.; Kalesh, S.; Prakash, Satya; Kunte, Krushnamegh (10 April 2018).
1616:, and chemical defenses. These, combined with adaptations on the part of the butterflies, were important in the foundation of
4674:
4664:
4110:
2480:
1339:
are found in Mexico, Central America, the United States and South America, although there are additional representatives in
6780:
6547:
4712:
4275:
3560:"Ecological and genetic factors influencing the transition between host-use strategies in sympatric Heliconius butterflies"
3519:
Morrison, Colin R.; Hart, Lauren; Wolf, Amelia A.; Sedio, Brian E.; Armstrong, Wyatt; Gilbert, Lawrence E. (3 March 2024).
1853:
diversity among all plant genera, with leaf shapes ranging from unlobed to five-lobed frequently found on the same plant.
3246:
2147:
the flower (which in all but a few species lasts only one day) was very popular, and many hybrids were created using the
440:
299:
287:
279:
4294:
6740:
3090:
2435:. These are locally eaten, but their invasive properties make them a poor choice to grow outside of their native range.
6735:
4046:
2476:
3476:
Benson, W.W; Brown, K.S.; Gilbert, L.E. (1975). "Coevolution of plants and herbivores: passion flower butterflies".
6692:
6671:
4314:
4062:
6573:
6516:
4192:
1566:
often exhibit high levels of pollinator specificity, which has led to frequent coevolution across the genus. The
31:
6730:
6666:
17:
6635:
3828:. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, US National Institutes of Health. 1 September 2016
6555:
5343:
2848:
2627:
1849:
may have led to the tremendous morphological variation in the genus. It is thought to have among the highest
1349:
3645:
1574:) is a notable example: it, with its immensely elongated bill, is the sole pollinator of 37 species of high
6725:
3137:
Feuillet, C.; MacDougal, J. (2004). "A new infrageneric classification of Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae)".
2914:
2503:
2034:
1763:
3520:
1876:
are covered by hairs which exude a sticky fluid. Many small insects get stuck to this and get digested to
6373:
6072:
4659:
4307:
3961:
2758:
Outside the Roman Catholic heartland, the regularly shaped flowers have reminded people of the face of a
2214:
2105:
1755:
749:
6469:
6443:
1170:
not only uses the widely used ranks of subgenus, section and series, but also the rank of supersection.
6785:
6630:
4669:
4204:
2982:
2977:
2705:
The flower has been given names related to this symbolism throughout Europe since the 15th century. In
2148:
1302:
includes eight species from South America, one of which is also found in Central America. Supersection
1183:
1157:
245:
91:
6622:
3869:
2119:
6760:
6697:
6583:
6495:
6149:
5509:
4859:
4609:
1957:
840:
77:
3891:
5931:
5364:
5212:
4705:
4395:
3320:
2198:
1857:
can be a major driver of speciation, and may be responsible for the radiation of certain clades of
1567:
1435:
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2187:
2131:
6770:
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6464:
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6765:
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6316:
6042:
5698:
5374:
5293:
5268:
5232:
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4334:
2701:
In addition, the flower is open for three days, symbolising the three years of Jesus' ministry.
2612:
2562:
2450:
1893:
1428:
792:
6534:
4100:
4063:"Permitted Flavoring Agents and Related Substances; In: Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21"
3228:
Phylogenetic relationships and patterns of morphological evolution in the Old Word species of
2086:
1613:
6658:
6082:
6077:
5926:
5843:
5763:
5572:
5535:
5473:
5430:
5399:
5177:
5157:
4755:
4521:
4381:
3710:
3694:
Soule, J.A. 2012. Butterfly Gardening in Southern Arizona. Tierra del Soule Press, Tucson, AZ
3080:
2871:
2431:
2420:
2234:
2109:
1899:
1838:
1355:
1208:(Americas, Asia and Australasia, ~230 species), herbaceous vines with palmately veined leaves
890:
852:
804:
4284:
6596:
6399:
6354:
6253:
6062:
6052:
5951:
5808:
5587:
5540:
5530:
4920:
4821:
4246:
3991:
3351:"Escape from extreme specialization: passionflowers, bats and the sword-billed hummingbird"
2877:
2472:
2467:
2091:
1549:
834:
228:
59:
6456:
4299:
4262:
4085:
4014:
3940:
2533:
8:
6720:
6170:
6087:
6067:
5813:
5743:
5668:
5258:
5237:
5127:
5107:
5056:
5031:
4986:
4796:
4698:
4630:
2893:
2661:
2522:
2416:
2388:
2156:
1952:
1933:
1367:
993:
920:
846:
798:
707:
660:
6430:
3752:"Divergent leaf shapes among Passiflora species arise from a shared juvenile morphology"
3727:
1045:
6679:
6451:
5838:
5723:
5648:
5463:
5379:
5197:
5142:
5021:
4735:
4367:
4251:
4188:
3778:
3751:
3670:
3590:
3493:
3458:
3423:
3375:
3350:
3298:
3209:
3174:
2716:
2518:
2492:
2016:
1832:
828:
774:
253:
86:
1940:) is an invasive species in Spain and considered likely to threaten ecosystems there.
6591:
6386:
6248:
5577:
5478:
4330:
4184:
4106:
4042:
3783:
3732:
3674:
3582:
3540:
3501:
3441:
Ehrlich, P.R.; Raven, P.H. (1964). "Butterflies and Plants: A Study in Coevolution".
3415:
3380:
3086:
2645:, which can number more than a hundred and vary from flower to flower, represent the
2287:
2257:
2245:
1929:
1826:
1817:
1726:
1605:
1532:
1375:
816:
3594:
3559:
3427:
3302:
3178:
2239:
1359:
have only been known to the scientific community since 2005 and 2006, respectively.
6684:
6227:
6057:
5494:
5217:
5207:
5202:
4560:
4477:
3773:
3763:
3722:
3662:
3624:
3574:
3532:
3485:
3450:
3407:
3370:
3362:
3290:
3213:
3201:
3166:
2353:
2320:(without an adjective). Its fruit is somewhat intermediate between the two sold as
2297:
1979:
1911:
1885:
1716:
1708:
1672:
1646:
1559:
1444:
1409:
1194:
780:
753:
745:
724:
610:
6391:
6365:
3262:
1298:
includes twenty-one species, with a distribution centered on Mexico. Supersection
6378:
4279:
4036:
3250:
2676:
2646:
2507:
2384:
species locally famed for their fruit, but not widely known elsewhere as of 2008.
2347:
2011:
1889:
1789:
1659:
1596:. Famously, they are exclusively targeted by many butterfly species of the tribe
1275:
602:
129:
6560:
4295:
A list of Heliconius Butterflies and the Passiflora species their larvae consume
4272:
3036:
1519:
6775:
4528:
4448:
4374:
3629:
3205:
3170:
2657:
2635:
2483:. The fresh or dried leaves of maypop are used to make a tea that is used as a
2445:
2410:
2373:
2222:
1747:
1456:
1340:
1326:
1141:
1087:
1083:
1065:
742:
669:
613:
175:
116:
3227:
2969:
2579:
6714:
6339:
4679:
4425:
4402:
4359:
3935:
3825:
3736:
3544:
3294:
2653:
2402:
2275:
2175:
2144:
1773:
1696:
1287:
1061:
1053:
1041:
1019:
874:
212:
4289:
3536:
6648:
4514:
4440:
4433:
4417:
3787:
3586:
3505:
3419:
3384:
3366:
2956:| International Plant Names Index. (n.d.). Retrieved January 8, 2024, from
2566:
2335:
2313:
2283:
2171:
2062:
1811:
1640:
1224:
1037:
1029:
1022:
924:
220:
165:
2642:
655:
6503:
6348:
4581:
4535:
4462:
4263:
Killip, The American Species of Passifloraceae, Fieldiana, Bot. 19 (1938)
2589:
2365:
2206:
1854:
1636:
1617:
1597:
1593:
1554:
1545:
1033:
1012:
942:
882:
3950:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 336.
6482:
4553:
4506:
4492:
4388:
4351:
3497:
3462:
3321:"Listado de plantas alóctonas invasoras reales y potenciales en España"
2902:
2665:
2597:
2396:
2179:
2040:
1944:
1807:
1218:
1193:(Americas, ~250 species), woody vines with large flowers and elaborate
1069:
1057:
1049:
1015:
946:
938:
870:
644:
606:
553:
3578:
3411:
3279:
1983:, with their elongated tubes and brightly red to rose-colored petals.
6508:
6425:
6412:
4637:
4485:
4469:
3666:
2672:
2631:
2455:
2309:
2271:
2029:
1995:
1966:
1527:
1322:
1213:
1187:(Americas, ~60 species), trees and shrubs with simple, unlobed leaves
1145:
1125:
977:
969:
908:
904:
866:
757:
6310:
4257:
3768:
3489:
3454:
772:
are also present. The species known to bear such alkaloids include:
68:
50:
6643:
6333:
4623:
4602:
4595:
4574:
4499:
4455:
4183:
3711:"Larval host plants of the butterflies of the Western Ghats, India"
3610:"'Byron Beauty', An Ornamental Passion Vine for the Temperate Zone"
2810:
2684:
2484:
2210:
2202:
2070:
2021:
2000:
1987:
1881:
1877:
1609:
1474:
1399:
1386:
have been introduced in many tropical regions as commercial crops.
1366:
have been naturalized beyond their native ranges. For example, the
1236:). Other studies support the current four subgenus classification.
1137:
1113:
960:
954:
916:
761:
676:
665:
513:
488:
408:
142:
6521:
6417:
4241:
2957:
658:. There can be as many as eight coronal series, as in the case of
4409:
3939:
2831:
2604:
2488:
2343:
2279:
1948:
1344:
1120:
1074:
1004:
1001:
989:
765:
702:
698:
625:
598:
505:
464:
384:
372:
364:
347:
271:
4267:
3870:"RHS Plant Selector Passiflora × exoniensis AGM / RHS Gardening"
3558:
Merrill, R.M.; Naisbit, R.E.; Mallet, J.; Jiggins, C.D. (2013).
1498:
1294:
includes nineteen species, with apetalous flowers. Supersection
4567:
2830:
because of its dark violet blue colour which resembles Bhagwan
2763:
2695:
2691:
2680:
2339:
2327:
2305:
2191:
2186:. One blue passion flower or hybrid even grew to large size at
2183:
2066:
2058:
1918:
1907:
1685:
1505:
1484:
1331:
1283:
1129:
878:
769:
651:
339:
331:
155:
6404:
3892:"RHS Plant Selector Passiflora × violacea AGM / RHS Gardening"
3848:"RHS Plant Selector Passiflora 'Amethyst' AGM / RHS Gardening"
2461:
6617:
4690:
3608:
Knight, R.J.; Payne, J.A.; Schnell, R.J.; Amis, A.A. (1995).
3397:
2823:
2779:
2759:
2706:
2690:
The blue and white colors of many species' flowers represent
2623:
2619:
2585:
2574:
2197:
Passion flowers have been a subject of studies investigating
1962:
1922:
1869:
1589:
1575:
1509:
1488:
1417:
1251:. The former is composed of 21 species divided into sections
1107:
1079:
973:
632:
594:
545:
537:
521:
501:
448:
400:
392:
360:
307:
103:
3708:
3001:
2999:
4329:
3557:
2608:
2596:
The pointed tips of the leaves were taken to represent the
1914:
1850:
1537:
1329:, which includes more Old World species (such as the genus
640:
636:
628:
569:
561:
529:
480:
472:
456:
432:
424:
416:
323:
315:
3191:
2471:(maypop) leaves and roots have a long history of use as a
1845:
The generally high pollinator and parasite specificity in
692:
2996:
1925:
1653:), one of few Heliconians to feed on multiple species of
1541:
717:
497:
376:
356:
291:
4034:
3155:
2499:
for using passionflower to treat any medical condition.
1110:, contained mainly in the fruit, are most significantly
4149:"Christ's flower" is a mistranslation of Marzell (1927)
2312:
it is the plant called "passionfruit": confusingly, in
1928:
eating the fruits. It overgrows and smothers stands of
4041:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 199.
3607:
3318:
2809:
is a string used for tying fabric together, such as a
2448:(e.g., passion flower in North America) is mixed with
1627:
The following lepidoptera larvae are known to feed on
1347:. New species continue to be identified: for example,
27:
Genus of flowering plants in the passion flower family
3518:
2544:
2304:) is another widely grown species. In large parts of
30:"Passion Flower" redirects here. For other uses, see
1888:. Since the insects usually killed are rarely major
4130:(2001 ed.). Wordsworth Reference. p. 826.
2252:Most species have round or elongated edible fruit.
1518:Passion flowers have floral structures adapted for
1270:are divided into seven supersections. Supersection
1106:give the fruits their flavor and appetizing smell.
3988:"Impact of Alien Plants on Hawai'i's Native Biota"
3475:
2529:) showing most elements of the Christian symbolism
650:Passion flowers produce regular and usually showy
3136:
1202:(Americas, 13 species), woody or herbaceous vines
6712:
4038:Caesalpinioideae und Mimosoideae Volume 1 Part 2
3082:Medicinal Plants of North America: A Field Guide
2316:English the latter species is more often called
1325:distribution, unlike other genera in the family
4174:) is a nonsensical misreading of Marzell (1927)
4098:
4065:. US Food and Drug Administration. 1 April 2019
3319:Sanz-Elorza, M.; Dana, E.; Sobrino, E. (2001).
3314:
3312:
3126:. Chicago, US: Field Museum of Natural History.
2783:
1986:Notable and sometimes economically significant
4158:"Martyr" is a mistranslation of Marzell (1927)
3985:
2814:
2804:
2798:
2790:
1266:The remaining (New World) species of subgenus
4706:
4315:
4128:The Wordsworth Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
3749:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3117:
3115:
3005:
2869:'Incense', a hybrid of the Brazilian species
2710:
2261:
2182:and along the western coast of the U.S. into
1977:group species like banana passion flower and
865:Other compounds found in passion flowers are
3601:
3440:
3309:
3263:"MBG: Research: Passiflora Research Network"
3078:
2767:
2750:
2744:
2732:
2726:
2720:
1600:. The many defensive adaptations visible on
1282:includes five species from Central America,
1007:. Also documented to occur at least in some
4203:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library,
4015:"Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States"
3962:"Passiflora caerulea (Blue Passion Flower)"
3646:"Lepidopteran Foodplant Records from Texas"
3637:
3348:
3010:. Portland: Timber Press. pp. 158–159.
2773:
2738:
2577:
2462:Traditional medicine and dietary supplement
2209:DNA has been documented in this genus. The
1955:. For example, the Chilean passion flower (
1558:); some others are additionally capable of
1212:Some studies have shown that the segregate
4713:
4699:
4322:
4308:
4250:
4092:
3697:
3654:The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera
3112:
3074:
3072:
3006:Ulmer, Torsten; McDougal, John M. (2004).
1263:(seventeen south and east Asian species).
67:
49:
3777:
3767:
3726:
3628:
3374:
3008:Passiflora - Passion Flowers of the World
2687:(four by the nails and one by the lance).
1961:) is a rare vine growing in the Tropical
3934:
2532:
2517:
2338:and has been cultivated as far north as
2238:
2095:, one of the most common passion flowers
2085:
1306:includes nineteen species. Supersection
4655:International Carnivorous Plant Society
3069:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
1588:The leaves are used for feeding by the
14:
6713:
4077:
3990:. University of Hawaii. Archived from
3820:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3226:Shawn Elizabeth Krosnick, PhD thesis,
3124:The American Species of Passifloraceae
3121:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
2487:. Passionflower as dried powder or an
6315:
6314:
4694:
4675:List of carnivorous plant periodicals
4665:North American Sarracenia Conservancy
4303:
3099:
2541:
2479:in North America and were adapted by
1666:), which feeds on several species of
6672:97fdfb22-34d4-47a9-8aa0-88f43e40f124
6623:E714AE2A-1147-D018-7181-2527E4D5344D
6584:5e5c1ba5-2374-4ef3-92ec-907b675f0c44
4258:The Passiflora Society International
3643:
3014:
2634:, who denied Jesus three times, and
1943:On the other hand, some species are
1892:, this passion flower seems to be a
1796:) feed on yellow passion flower and
4035:Hegnauer, R.; Hegnauer, M. (1996).
3807:
3728:10.11609/jott.3104.10.4.11495-11550
3051:
2962:
2947:
2768:
2439:
2270:) is cultivated extensively in the
24:
4125:
4099:Roger L. Hammer (6 January 2015).
4083:
3355:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
2772:) and in Greece as "clock plant" (
2766:they are known as "clock-flower" (
2052:
1278:and southern Mexico. Supersection
1000:), and perhaps others contain the
897:) which render some species, i.e.
25:
6797:
4235:
2419:are the very elongated fruits of
1932:vegetation, mainly on roadsides.
1754:) feed on yellow passion flower,
6751:Garden plants of Central America
6636:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328300-2
4105:. Falcon Guides. pp. 206–.
4086:"Flowers in Christian Symbolism"
3750:Chitwood, D.; Otoni, W. (2017).
2913:
2885:
2859:
2847:
2683:below them five hammers or five
2294:, but seems to be more distinct.
1497:
1473:
1455:
1427:
1398:
716:
691:
90:
4218:
4177:
4161:
4152:
4143:
4134:
4119:
4055:
4028:
4006:
3979:
3954:
3928:
3915:
3906:
3884:
3862:
3840:
3794:
3743:
3688:
3567:Journal of Evolutionary Biology
3551:
3512:
3469:
3434:
3391:
3342:
3273:
3255:
3220:
3185:
3149:
2958:https://www.ipni.org/n/328300-2
2819:means 'to spring forth leave'.
2797:. In Hawaiian, they are called
2502:Passionflower is classified as
1917:, especially on the islands of
1374:) now grows wild in Spain. The
1313:
32:Passion Flower (disambiguation)
6756:Garden plants of South America
6746:Garden plants of North America
4720:
3130:
2163:) and other tropical species.
1973:has a round fruit, unusual in
1504:Red colored passion flower in
1259:(one New Guinean species) and
784:(winged-stem passion flower),
619:
13:
1:
2940:
2920:Passion flower bloom in water
2513:
2081:
1232:, and form a fifth subgenus (
3085:. Rowman & Littlefield.
2504:generally recognized as safe
2035:passionfruit woodiness virus
1764:corky-stemmed passion flower
1255:(three Australian species),
682:
7:
6781:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
4660:Insectivorous Plant Society
4290:Chilean Passiflora pictures
2928:
2784:
2715:('thorn of Christ'). Older
2626:represent the ten faithful
2545:
2215:two-flowered passion flower
2106:Royal Horticultural Society
1921:. It is commonly spread by
1906:), originally from Central
1756:two-flowered passion flower
1680:, stinking passion flower (
1420:with insect-catching hairs.
1274:includes four species from
1151:
903:, somewhat poisonous. Many
832:(stinking passion flower),
741:have been found to contain
701:, a commercially important
10:
6802:
4670:List of carnivorous plants
4285:Passiflora Picture Gallery
4205:University of Hawaii Press
3715:Journal of Threatened Taxa
3630:10.21273/HORTSCI.30.5.1112
3206:10.1600/036364406775971769
3171:10.1600/036364409788606343
2983:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2978:Plants of the World Online
2837:
2755:('Mother of God's star').
2232:
2149:winged-stem passion flower
1592:of a number of species of
1389:
1382:) and its yellow relative
1350:P. xishuangbannaensis
1158:List of Passiflora species
1155:
29:
6741:Flora of Southern America
6323:
6288:
6267:
6241:
6210:
6189:
6158:
6117:
6096:
6030:
5914:
5898:
5891:
5641:
5560:
5553:
5523:
5487:
5456:
5449:
5423:
5392:
5352:
5251:
5065:
4974:
4868:
4837:
4830:
4784:
4728:
4647:
4545:
4341:
4126:Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham.
3644:Neck, Raymond W. (1976).
2875:and the American species
2854:Bud of the passion flower
2791:
2774:
1173:The New World species of
968:(named after the genus),
796:(cupped passion flower),
727:found in many species of
259:
252:
242:
237:
226:
219:
87:Scientific classification
85:
75:
66:
60:Passiflora incarnata
57:
48:
41:
6736:Flora of Central America
3349:Abrahamczyk, S. (2014).
3295:10.1600/036364413x670359
3039:. Drugs.com. 1 July 2018
2495:. There is insufficient
2228:
2199:extranuclear inheritance
1568:sword-billed hummingbird
1530:, carpenter bees (e.g.,
1442:) is adapted to feed on
1436:sword-billed hummingbird
1335:). The vast majority of
1136:was found to be rich in
4546:Protocarnivorous genera
4335:protocarnivorous plants
3947:Encyclopædia Britannica
3537:10.1111/1365-2435.14537
2935:List of culinary fruits
2815:
2805:
2799:
2782:too, they are known as
2409:, which are popular in
2128:(Exeter passion flower)
2099:A number of species of
2076:
2046:Passiflora latent virus
1874:stinking passion flower
1736:P. menispermifolia
1406:Stinking passion flower
802:(blue passion flower),
4201:in Hawaiian Dictionary
4168:Muttergottes-Schuzchen
3367:10.1098/rspb.2014.0888
2751:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2731:('Christ's bouquet'),
2727:
2721:
2711:
2613:flagellation of Christ
2578:
2561:purportedly refers to
2550:
2530:
2451:Desmanthus illinoensis
2362:P. quadrangularis
2262:
2249:
2096:
2061:, dizziness, abnormal
1971:P. pinnatistipula
1958:P. pinnatistipula
1894:protocarnivorous plant
1752:Heliconius charithonia
1310:includes 123 species.
841:P. quadrangularis
78:P. quadrangularis
6731:Butterfly food plants
3122:Killip, E.P. (1938).
3079:Jim Meuninck (2008).
2737:('crown of thorns'),
2536:
2521:
2242:
2235:Passion fruit (fruit)
2188:Malmö Central Station
2110:Award of Garden Merit
2089:
1947:due to unsustainable
1900:Banana passion flower
1839:Passiflora subpeltata
1618:coevolutionary theory
1606:extrafloral nectaries
1466:in the Canary Islands
1142:pectin methylesterase
1028:The genus is rich in
891:cyanogenic glycosides
711:(blue passion flower)
672:with numerous seeds.
4247:Encyclopedia of Life
4084:Kostka, Arun Oswin.
3249:20 July 2011 at the
2743:('Jesus' passion'),
2725:('Christ's crown'),
2638:, who betrayed him).
2563:the passion of Jesus
2473:traditional medicine
2468:Passiflora incarnata
2417:Banana passionfruits
2092:Passiflora incarnata
1731:Heliconius melpomene
1581:in the supersection
1448:and similar flowers.
1011:in quantity are the
844:(giant granadilla),
748:, some of which are
585:, known also as the
229:Passiflora incarnata
6726:Malpighiales genera
4278:5 July 2020 at the
3986:Smith, Clifford W.
2894:Passiflora caerulea
2588:and especially his
2523:Blue passion flower
2444:A native source of
2393:Passiflora caerulea
2157:blue passion flower
2010:), the undescribed
2007:S. passiflorae
1953:habitat destruction
1951:and other forms of
1934:Blue passion flower
1376:purple passionfruit
1368:blue passion flower
1068:compounds, and the
994:blue passion flower
911:have been found in
823:P. eichleriana
811:P. decaisneana
793:P. bryonioides
668:and ripens into an
654:with a distinctive
5415:tryphostemmatoides
5344:xishuangbannaensis
4342:Carnivorous genera
4189:Samuel Hoyt Elbert
3941:"Granadilla"
3525:Functional Ecology
3400:Biological Reviews
3361:(1795): 20140888.
3145:(2): 34–35, 37–38.
2872:P. cincinnata
2752:Muttergottes-Stern
2567:Christian theology
2551:
2531:
2493:dietary supplement
2481:European colonists
2432:P. tarminiana
2422:P. tripartita
2389:blue passionflower
2250:
2166:Many cool-growing
2097:
2017:Pseudomonas tomato
1904:P. tarminiana
1902:or "banana poka" (
1833:Passiflora foetida
1678:Passiflora affinis
1520:biotic pollination
1481:Passiflora foetida
1356:P. pardifolia
1243:(part of subgenus
1228:are nested within
853:P. subpeltata
805:P. capsularis
631:, with some being
6786:Ayahuasca analogs
6708:
6707:
6592:Open Tree of Life
6317:Taxon identifiers
6308:
6307:
6304:
6303:
5887:
5886:
5549:
5548:
5388:
5387:
4729:Section Astrophea
4688:
4687:
4273:Passiflora edulis
4268:Passiflora online
4185:Mary Kawena Pukui
4112:978-1-4930-1459-0
3894:. Apps.rhs.org.uk
3872:. Apps.rhs.org.uk
3850:. Apps.rhs.org.uk
3579:10.1111/jeb.12194
3412:10.1111/brv.12357
3283:Systematic Botany
3194:Systematic Botany
3159:Systematic Botany
2878:P. incarnata
2826:, it is known as
2709:, it is known as
2497:clinical evidence
2405:are the fruit of
2246:Passiflora edulis
1886:acid phosphatases
1827:Passiflora edulis
1822:Acraea terpsicore
1778:Dryadula phaetusa
1742:P. oerstedii
1727:Postman butterfly
1690:P. incarnata
1664:Agraulis vanillae
1572:Ensifera ensifera
1533:Xylocopa sonorina
1522:. Pollinators of
1440:Ensifera ensifera
1286:and northernmost
900:P. adenopoda
859:P. warmingii
835:P. incarnata
820:(passion fruit),
746:harmala alkaloids
670:indehiscent fruit
578:
577:
215:
16:(Redirected from
6793:
6761:Medicinal plants
6701:
6700:
6688:
6687:
6675:
6674:
6662:
6661:
6652:
6651:
6639:
6638:
6626:
6625:
6613:
6612:
6600:
6599:
6587:
6586:
6577:
6576:
6564:
6563:
6561:NHMSYS0000461533
6551:
6550:
6538:
6537:
6525:
6524:
6512:
6511:
6499:
6498:
6486:
6485:
6473:
6472:
6460:
6459:
6447:
6446:
6434:
6433:
6421:
6420:
6408:
6407:
6395:
6394:
6382:
6381:
6369:
6368:
6359:
6358:
6357:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6312:
6311:
6104:fimbriatistipula
6097:Fimbriatistipula
6073:sanctae-barbarae
5896:
5895:
5558:
5557:
5454:
5453:
5353:Hahniopathanthus
4835:
4834:
4831:Section Decaloba
4812:quadriglandulosa
4785:Section Coccinea
4715:
4708:
4701:
4692:
4691:
4478:Palaeoaldrovanda
4324:
4317:
4310:
4301:
4300:
4254:
4229:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4181:
4175:
4165:
4159:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4141:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3943:
3932:
3926:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3822:
3805:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3781:
3771:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3730:
3706:
3695:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3667:10.5962/p.333709
3650:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3614:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3573:(9): 1959–1967.
3564:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3531:(5): 1320–1337.
3516:
3510:
3509:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3378:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3316:
3307:
3306:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3259:
3253:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3119:
3110:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3076:
3067:
3064:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3037:"Passion flower"
3033:
3012:
3011:
3003:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2966:
2960:
2951:
2917:
2907:P. caerulea
2889:
2863:
2851:
2818:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2795:, 'clock plant')
2794:
2793:
2787:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2728:Christus-Strauss
2724:
2714:
2712:espina de Cristo
2675:represent three
2643:radial filaments
2583:
2548:
2543:
2477:Native Americans
2440:Ayahuasca analog
2356:(giant tumbo or
2354:Giant granadilla
2298:Sweet granadilla
2265:
2161:P. caerulea
1965:southwards from
1938:P. caerulea
1768:P. suberosa
1717:leopard lacewing
1709:Heliconius erato
1673:Passiflora lutea
1651:Heliconius cydno
1560:self-pollination
1501:
1477:
1459:
1445:Passiflora mixta
1431:
1410:Wild water lemon
1402:
1372:P. caerulea
1362:Some species of
1280:Hahniopathanthus
1123:
1116:
1077:
1025:-3-diglycoside.
998:P. caerulea
963:
932:
847:P. suberosa
799:P. caerulea
737:Many species of
725:harmala alkaloid
720:
708:P. caerulea
695:
664:. The flower is
661:P. xiikzodz
624:They are mostly
603:flowering plants
211:
95:
94:
71:
53:
39:
38:
21:
6801:
6800:
6796:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6791:
6790:
6711:
6710:
6709:
6704:
6696:
6691:
6683:
6678:
6670:
6665:
6657:
6655:
6647:
6642:
6634:
6629:
6621:
6616:
6608:
6603:
6595:
6590:
6582:
6580:
6572:
6567:
6559:
6554:
6546:
6541:
6533:
6528:
6520:
6515:
6507:
6502:
6494:
6489:
6481:
6476:
6468:
6463:
6455:
6450:
6442:
6437:
6429:
6424:
6416:
6411:
6403:
6398:
6390:
6385:
6377:
6372:
6364:
6362:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6338:
6337:
6332:
6319:
6309:
6300:
6284:
6263:
6237:
6206:
6185:
6154:
6113:
6092:
6026:
5910:
5883:
5784:menispermifolia
5637:
5545:
5519:
5483:
5445:
5419:
5384:
5348:
5274:cochinchinensis
5247:
5163:bucaramangensis
5061:
4970:
4864:
4826:
4780:
4724:
4719:
4689:
4684:
4643:
4541:
4343:
4337:
4328:
4280:Wayback Machine
4238:
4233:
4232:
4223:
4219:
4209:
4207:
4182:
4178:
4166:
4162:
4157:
4153:
4148:
4144:
4139:
4135:
4124:
4120:
4113:
4097:
4093:
4082:
4078:
4068:
4066:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4049:
4033:
4029:
4019:
4017:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3995:
3994:on 13 July 2011
3984:
3980:
3970:
3968:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3933:
3929:
3920:
3916:
3912:Petersen (1966)
3911:
3907:
3897:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3826:"Passionflower"
3824:
3823:
3808:
3799:
3795:
3769:10.1002/pld3.28
3748:
3744:
3707:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3648:
3642:
3638:
3612:
3606:
3602:
3562:
3556:
3552:
3517:
3513:
3490:10.2307/2407076
3474:
3470:
3455:10.2307/2406212
3439:
3435:
3396:
3392:
3347:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3317:
3310:
3278:
3274:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3251:Wayback Machine
3236:: supersection
3225:
3221:
3190:
3186:
3154:
3150:
3135:
3131:
3120:
3113:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3077:
3070:
3065:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3015:
3004:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2909:
2890:
2881:
2864:
2855:
2852:
2840:
2788:
2749:('passion') or
2664:represents the
2647:crown of thorns
2573:comes from the
2516:
2508:food ingredient
2464:
2446:beta-Carbolines
2442:
2407:P. foetida
2243:Ripe fruits of
2237:
2231:
2219:P. biflora
2205:inheritance of
2084:
2079:
2055:
2053:Adverse effects
2012:proteobacterium
1790:Julia butterfly
1760:P. biflora
1701:Heliconius sara
1682:P. foetida
1660:Gulf fritillary
1516:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1403:
1392:
1316:
1290:. Supersection
1276:Central America
1247:) and subgenus
1160:
1154:
1118:
1111:
1072:
958:
928:
829:P. foetida
775:P. actinia
735:
734:
733:
732:
731:
721:
713:
712:
696:
685:
626:tendril-bearing
622:
587:passion flowers
574:
265:
264:
244:About 550, see
233:
210:
186:Passifloroideae
89:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6799:
6789:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6771:Tropical fruit
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6689:
6685:wfo-4000028296
6676:
6663:
6653:
6640:
6627:
6614:
6601:
6588:
6578:
6565:
6552:
6539:
6526:
6513:
6500:
6487:
6474:
6461:
6448:
6435:
6422:
6409:
6396:
6383:
6370:
6360:
6345:
6329:
6327:
6321:
6320:
6306:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6292:
6290:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6277:
6271:
6269:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6245:
6243:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6214:
6212:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6162:
6160:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6150:pinnatistipula
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6121:
6119:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6111:
6106:
6100:
6098:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5982:linearistipula
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5902:
5900:
5893:
5889:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5645:
5643:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5564:
5562:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5510:quadrangularis
5507:
5502:
5497:
5491:
5489:
5488:Quadrangulares
5485:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5460:
5458:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5360:cissampeloides
5356:
5354:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5314:kwangtungensis
5311:
5306:
5304:jiangfengensis
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5042:tridactylites
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4891:dioscoreifolia
4888:
4883:
4878:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4860:jatunsachensis
4857:
4852:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4718:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4695:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4532:
4529:Triphyophyllum
4525:
4518:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4449:Fischeripollis
4444:
4437:
4429:
4421:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4355:
4347:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4327:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4237:
4236:External links
4234:
4231:
4230:
4217:
4176:
4160:
4151:
4142:
4140:Marzell (1927)
4133:
4118:
4111:
4091:
4076:
4054:
4047:
4027:
4005:
3978:
3953:
3938:, ed. (1911).
3936:Chisholm, Hugh
3927:
3914:
3905:
3883:
3861:
3839:
3806:
3793:
3742:
3696:
3687:
3636:
3600:
3550:
3511:
3484:(4): 659–680.
3468:
3449:(4): 586–608.
3433:
3406:(1): 555–573.
3390:
3341:
3308:
3289:(3): 692–713.
3272:
3254:
3219:
3200:(1): 138–150.
3184:
3165:(2): 375–385.
3148:
3129:
3111:
3098:
3092:978-1461745815
3091:
3068:
3050:
3013:
2995:
2961:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2912:
2910:
2891:
2884:
2882:
2865:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2722:Christus-Krone
2719:names include
2703:
2702:
2699:
2688:
2669:
2650:
2639:
2636:Judas Iscariot
2616:
2607:represent the
2601:
2559:passion flower
2515:
2512:
2463:
2460:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2414:
2411:Southeast Asia
2400:
2385:
2374:sweet calabash
2351:
2325:
2322:P. edulis
2295:
2230:
2227:
2141:
2140:
2129:
2117:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2054:
2051:
1843:
1842:
1815:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1787:
1783:P. tetrastylis
1771:
1748:Zebra longwing
1745:
1724:
1721:Cethosia cyane
1713:
1704:
1693:
1657:
1647:Cydno longwing
1503:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1479:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1462:An introduced
1461:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1433:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1404:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1380:P. edulis
1341:Southeast Asia
1327:Passifloraceae
1321:has a largely
1315:
1312:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1188:
1153:
1150:
1104:hexyl caproate
1096:hexyl butyrate
1088:ethyl caproate
1084:ethyl butyrate
1062:palmitic acids
817:P. edulis
750:MAO inhibitors
743:beta-carboline
722:
715:
714:
697:
690:
689:
688:
687:
686:
684:
681:
639:. They can be
621:
618:
614:Passifloraceae
576:
575:
573:
572:
564:
556:
548:
540:
532:
524:
516:
508:
491:
483:
475:
467:
459:
451:
443:
435:
427:
419:
411:
403:
395:
387:
379:
367:
350:
342:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
297:Astephananthes
294:
282:
274:
262:
261:
260:
257:
256:
250:
249:
240:
239:
235:
234:
224:
223:
217:
216:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
176:Passifloraceae
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
146:
145:
140:
133:
132:
127:
120:
119:
114:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
83:
82:
73:
72:
64:
63:
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
18:Passion flower
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6798:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6766:Edible fruits
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6699:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6681:
6677:
6673:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6654:
6650:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6593:
6589:
6585:
6579:
6575:
6570:
6566:
6562:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6544:
6540:
6536:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6492:
6488:
6484:
6479:
6475:
6471:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6440:
6436:
6432:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6401:
6397:
6393:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6361:
6356:
6350:
6346:
6341:
6335:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6313:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6287:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6266:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6240:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6209:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6157:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6125:carrascoensis
6123:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5947:cuatrecasasii
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5932:antioquiensis
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5894:
5890:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5679:catharinensis
5677:
5675:
5674:castellanosii
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5552:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5522:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5365:guatemalensis
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5319:leschenaultii
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5213:sanguinolenta
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5183:carnosisepala
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5078:allantophylla
5076:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4716:
4711:
4709:
4704:
4702:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4681:
4680:Pitcher plant
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4426:Droserapollis
4422:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4360:Archaeamphora
4356:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4325:
4320:
4318:
4313:
4311:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4227:
4221:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4190:
4186:
4180:
4173:
4169:
4164:
4155:
4146:
4137:
4129:
4122:
4114:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4095:
4087:
4080:
4064:
4058:
4050:
4048:9783764351656
4044:
4040:
4039:
4031:
4016:
4009:
3993:
3989:
3982:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3949:
3948:
3942:
3937:
3931:
3924:
3918:
3909:
3893:
3887:
3871:
3865:
3849:
3843:
3827:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3803:
3797:
3789:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3762:(5): e00028.
3761:
3757:
3753:
3746:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3691:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3647:
3640:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3515:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3437:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3394:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3315:
3313:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:and subgenus
3239:
3235:
3231:
3223:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3188:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3125:
3118:
3116:
3108:
3102:
3094:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3075:
3073:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3009:
3002:
3000:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2916:
2911:
2908:
2905:selection of
2904:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2828:Krishnakamala
2825:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2786:
2781:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:and the five
2678:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:The flower's
2640:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2547:
2546:Krishnakamala
2539:
2535:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2511:
2509:
2506:for use as a
2505:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2491:is used as a
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2403:Wild maracuja
2401:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2378:P. maliformis
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2314:South African
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2276:South America
2273:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2258:passion fruit
2255:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2241:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2176:San Francisco
2173:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2153:P. alata
2150:
2146:
2145:Victorian era
2139:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2063:heart rhythms
2060:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1998:of the genus
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1980:P. mixta
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1880:-rich goo by
1879:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1774:Banded orange
1772:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1706:Red postman (
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:Sara longwing
1694:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1465:
1458:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:South America
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1261:Octandranthus
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1030:organic acids
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:anthocyanidin
1017:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
962:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
935:isoshaftoside
931:
930:7-isoorientin
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
901:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
875:umbelliferone
872:
868:
863:
861:
860:
855:
854:
849:
848:
843:
842:
837:
836:
831:
830:
825:
824:
819:
818:
813:
812:
807:
806:
801:
800:
795:
794:
789:
788:
783:
782:
781:P. alata
777:
776:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
744:
740:
730:
726:
719:
710:
709:
704:
700:
694:
680:
678:
673:
671:
667:
663:
662:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
627:
617:
615:
612:
608:
604:
600:
597:of about 550
596:
592:
591:passion vines
588:
584:
583:
571:
568:
565:
563:
560:
557:
555:
552:
549:
547:
544:
541:
539:
536:
533:
531:
528:
525:
523:
520:
517:
515:
512:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:Poggendorffia
484:
482:
479:
476:
474:
471:
468:
466:
463:
460:
458:
455:
452:
450:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:Monactineirma
436:
434:
431:
428:
426:
423:
420:
418:
415:
412:
410:
407:
404:
402:
399:
396:
394:
391:
388:
386:
383:
380:
378:
374:
371:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
351:
349:
346:
343:
341:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:Ceratosepalum
327:
325:
322:
319:
317:
314:
311:
309:
306:
303:
301:
298:
295:
293:
289:
286:
285:Asephananthes
283:
281:
278:
275:
273:
270:
267:
266:
258:
255:
251:
248:
247:
241:
236:
231:
230:
225:
222:
218:
214:
209:
208:
204:
201:
200:
197:
194:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:Tracheophytes
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
93:
88:
84:
81:
79:
74:
70:
65:
62:
61:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6324:
6268:Tasconiopsis
6176:peduncularis
6145:pilosicorona
6038:anastomosans
6017:truxillensis
6007:tenerifensis
5987:pamplonensis
5957:cremastantha
5942:cremastantha
5937:crispolanata
5879:urubiciensis
5864:tucumanensis
5623:serratifolia
5603:palmatisecta
5593:malacophylla
5393:Deidamioides
5264:aurantioides
5243:yucatanensis
5193:chrysosepala
4982:clypeophylla
4896:dolichocarpa
4766:sphaerocarpa
4761:putumayensis
4721:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4610:Paepalanthus
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4515:Saxonipollis
4513:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4476:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4441:Drosophyllum
4439:
4434:Droseridites
4432:
4424:
4418:Droserapites
4416:
4408:
4401:
4396:Darlingtonia
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4358:
4350:
4245:
4242:"Passiflora"
4225:
4220:
4208:. Retrieved
4200:
4194:
4193:"lookup of
4179:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4154:
4145:
4136:
4127:
4121:
4101:
4094:
4079:
4067:. Retrieved
4057:
4037:
4030:
4018:. Retrieved
4008:
3996:. Retrieved
3992:the original
3981:
3969:. Retrieved
3966:Gardenia.net
3965:
3956:
3945:
3930:
3922:
3921:E.g. Hansen
3917:
3908:
3896:. Retrieved
3886:
3874:. Retrieved
3864:
3852:. Retrieved
3842:
3830:. Retrieved
3801:
3796:
3759:
3756:Plant Direct
3755:
3745:
3721:(4): 11495.
3718:
3714:
3690:
3678:. Retrieved
3661:(2): 75–82.
3658:
3652:
3639:
3620:
3616:
3603:
3570:
3566:
3553:
3528:
3524:
3514:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3332:. Retrieved
3328:
3324:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3266:
3257:
3242:Tetrapathaea
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3123:
3106:
3101:
3081:
3041:. Retrieved
3007:
2986:. Retrieved
2976:
2971:
2964:
2953:
2949:
2906:
2898:
2892:
2876:
2870:
2866:
2821:
2757:
2740:Jesus-Lijden
2704:
2611:used in the
2570:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2537:
2526:
2510:in the U.S.
2501:
2466:
2465:
2449:
2443:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2406:
2397:blackberries
2392:
2381:
2377:
2370:P.laurifolia
2369:
2361:
2357:
2336:Pennsylvania
2332:P. incarnata
2331:
2321:
2317:
2302:P. ligularis
2301:
2291:
2284:South Africa
2267:
2251:
2244:
2218:
2196:
2172:Monterey Bay
2167:
2165:
2160:
2152:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2124:
2120:
2100:
2098:
2090:
2056:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2015:
2005:
1999:
1994:are several
1991:
1985:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1956:
1942:
1937:
1903:
1898:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1846:
1844:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1818:Tawny Coster
1812:Cibyra serta
1810:
1797:
1793:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1740:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1707:
1700:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1654:
1650:
1641:Heliconiinae
1628:
1626:
1622:
1601:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1563:
1553:
1548:(especially
1546:hummingbirds
1531:
1523:
1517:
1480:
1463:
1443:
1439:
1413:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1336:
1330:
1318:
1317:
1314:Distribution
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1279:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1257:Holrungiella
1256:
1252:
1249:Tetrapathaea
1248:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1234:Tetrapathaea
1233:
1229:
1225:Tetrapathaea
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1200:Deidamioides
1199:
1190:
1182:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1133:
1099:
1091:
1027:
1023:pelargonidin
1008:
997:
966:passiflorine
925:homoorientin
921:benzoflavone
915:, including
912:
898:
883:phytosterols
864:
857:
851:
845:
839:
833:
827:
821:
815:
809:
803:
797:
791:
787:P. alba
785:
779:
773:
738:
736:
728:
706:
674:
659:
649:
623:
590:
586:
581:
580:
579:
566:
558:
550:
543:Tetrapathaea
542:
534:
526:
518:
510:
493:
485:
477:
469:
461:
453:
445:
437:
429:
421:
413:
405:
397:
389:
381:
369:
352:
344:
336:
328:
321:Blephistelma
320:
312:
304:
296:
284:
276:
268:
243:
227:
221:Type species
206:
205:
196:Passifloreae
166:Malpighiales
149:
136:
123:
110:
80:unripe fruit
76:
58:
42:
36:
6504:iNaturalist
6349:Wikispecies
6197:jardinensis
6048:cumbalensis
6043:brachyantha
5997:rigidifolia
5992:quindeinsis
5977:leptomischa
5819:resticulata
5779:mapiriensis
5769:lonchophora
5709:eichleriana
5699:deltoifolia
5689:crassifolia
5654:amethystina
5583:filamentosa
5500:christianii
5375:membranacea
5294:herbertiana
5284:eberhardtii
5269:cinnabarina
5233:viridescens
5228:vespertilio
5138:bicuspidata
5052:viridiflora
5027:sexocellata
5017:obtusifolia
5012:mcvaughiana
5007:macfadyenii
5002:lancifolia
4992:eglandulosa
4951:quercetorum
4881:bryonioides
4869:Bryonioides
4631:Proboscidea
4582:Drymocallis
4536:Utricularia
4463:Heliamphora
4344:(† extinct)
4331:Carnivorous
4172:-Schurzchen
3623:(5): 1112.
3617:HortScience
3066:Duke (2008)
2630:(excluding
2590:crucifixion
2569:; the word
2540:'Soi Fah',
2527:P. caerulea
2366:water lemon
2221:) has been
2207:chloroplast
2143:During the
2025:passiflorae
2004:(including
1855:Coevolution
1794:Dryas iulia
1637:butterflies
1614:variegation
1598:Heliconiini
1594:Lepidoptera
1555:Phaethornis
1296:Bryonioides
1272:Pterosperma
1064:as well as
1013:hydrocarbon
943:saponaretin
666:pentamerous
620:Description
551:Tetrastylis
277:Anthactinia
182:Subfamily:
130:Angiosperms
6721:Passiflora
6715:Categories
6457:Passiflora
6355:Passiflora
6325:Passiflora
6296:trifoliata
6289:Trifoliata
6259:colombiana
6233:schlimiana
6223:matthewsii
6135:lanceolata
6083:tripartita
6078:tarminiana
5927:ampullacea
5922:adulterina
5915:Colombiana
5869:umbilicata
5854:tenuifolia
5849:subrotunda
5844:subpeltata
5824:retipetala
5764:loefgrenii
5684:chocoensis
5664:bahamensis
5573:cincinnata
5561:Passiflora
5554:Passiflora
5536:maliformis
5524:Tiliifolia
5505:marcocarpa
5474:laurifolia
5457:Laurifolia
5450:Laurifolia
5431:glandulosa
5424:Distephana
5405:gracillima
5400:arbelaezii
5334:perakensis
5299:hollrungii
5279:cupiformis
5188:chelidonea
5178:capsularis
5158:bogotensis
5123:berteroana
5098:andersonii
5088:amalocarpa
5047:trinifolia
4961:trichopoda
4946:pterocarpa
4926:oaxacensis
4911:karwinskii
4886:colimensis
4855:ferruginea
4845:auriculata
4838:Auriculata
4802:guyanensis
4756:lindeniana
4722:Passiflora
4617:Passiflora
4554:Aracamunia
4507:Sarracenia
4493:Pinguicula
4389:Cephalotus
4368:Brocchinia
4352:Aldrovanda
4210:2 November
4069:30 October
3898:25 January
3876:25 January
3854:25 January
3832:30 October
3800:Radhamani
3680:25 October
3334:10 October
3232:(subgenus
3230:Passiflora
3139:Passiflora
3043:30 October
2972:Passiflora
2954:Passiflora
2941:References
2903:tetraploid
2867:Passiflora
2734:Dorn-Krone
2671:The three
2666:Holy Grail
2662:receptacle
2598:Holy Lance
2538:Passiflora
2514:In culture
2426:mollissima
2382:Passiflora
2318:granadilla
2292:flavicarpa
2233:See also:
2180:California
2168:Passiflora
2125:exoniensis
2116:'Amethyst'
2101:Passiflora
2082:Ornamental
2041:Carlavirus
2038:, and the
1992:Passiflora
1945:endangered
1859:Passiflora
1847:Passiflora
1824:) feed on
1808:Swift moth
1799:P. affinis
1780:) feed on
1670:, such as
1668:Passiflora
1655:Passiflora
1629:Passiflora
1602:Passiflora
1579:Passiflora
1564:Passiflora
1528:bumblebees
1524:Passiflora
1464:Passiflora
1414:P. foetida
1384:flavicarpa
1364:Passiflora
1337:Passiflora
1319:Passiflora
1304:Multiflora
1300:Auriculata
1230:Passiflora
1219:Hollrungia
1191:Passiflora
1175:Passiflora
1168:Passiflora
1163:Passiflora
1156:See also:
1134:Passiflora
1070:amino acid
1032:including
1016:nonacosane
1009:Passiflora
992:. Maypop,
982:shaftoside
947:kaempferol
939:isovitexin
913:Passiflora
909:glycosides
907:and their
905:flavonoids
895:gynocardin
871:scopoletin
838:(maypop),
739:Passiflora
729:Passiflora
723:Harman, a
645:herbaceous
607:type genus
582:Passiflora
559:Tripsilina
554:Barb.Rodr.
494:Psilanthus
422:Macrophora
406:Hollrungia
398:Granadilla
353:Distephana
207:Passiflora
43:Passiflora
6426:FloraBase
6275:bracteosa
6254:harlingii
6218:amazonica
6190:Parritana
6166:macropoda
6063:luzmarina
6053:jamesonii
6022:unipetala
5952:coactilis
5906:gracilens
5899:Boliviana
5874:urbaniana
5809:picturata
5804:oerstedii
5799:mucugeana
5794:mucronata
5774:madidiana
5749:gritensis
5642:Stipulata
5588:incarnata
5568:bahiensis
5541:seemannii
5531:ligularis
5469:acuminata
5441:variolata
5324:moluccana
5223:urnifolia
5173:candollei
5168:calcicola
5083:alnifolia
5037:tenuiloba
5032:suberosa
4987:coriacea
4956:sicyoides
4941:podadenia
4921:morifolia
4876:adenopoda
4850:fanchonae
4822:vitifolia
4771:saulensis
4638:Stylidium
4486:Philcoxia
4470:Nepenthes
3971:21 August
3737:0974-7907
3675:248733989
3545:0269-8463
3478:Evolution
3443:Evolution
3267:mobot.org
2660:with its
2632:St. Peter
2456:ayahuasca
2310:Australia
2272:Caribbean
2268:P. edulis
2223:sequenced
2030:Potyvirus
1996:sac fungi
1988:pathogens
1967:Venezuela
1882:proteases
1733:) prefer
1695:American
1635:Longwing
1610:trichomes
1323:neotropic
1214:Old World
1184:Astrophea
1146:phenolase
1126:raffinose
1046:linolenic
978:saponarin
970:quercetin
867:coumarins
758:harmaline
705:found in
683:Chemistry
527:Synactila
478:Pericodia
454:Odostelma
430:Meioperis
370:Distephia
313:Baldwinia
305:Astrophea
100:Kingdom:
6667:VicFlora
6649:40002275
6644:Tropicos
6522:328300-2
6334:Wikidata
6211:Tasconia
6202:parritae
6181:trisecta
6171:manicata
6159:Manicata
6140:mandonii
6130:insignis
6118:Insignes
6088:zamorana
6068:roseorum
5962:flexipes
5892:Tacsonia
5859:trisulca
5834:setulosa
5814:racemosa
5789:mooreana
5744:gibertii
5739:gardneri
5669:caerulea
5515:trialata
5410:pacifica
5259:aurantia
5238:xiikzodz
5153:boenderi
5148:bilobata
5128:bicornis
5118:azeroana
5108:anfracta
5103:andreana
5093:anadenia
5066:Decaloba
5057:xiikzodz
4966:uncinata
4906:gracilis
4901:exsudans
4817:speciosa
4797:coccinea
4751:chlorina
4648:See also
4624:Plumbago
4603:Lathraea
4596:Ibicella
4589:Geranium
4575:Dipsacus
4561:Capsella
4522:Triantha
4500:Roridula
4456:Genlisea
4382:Catopsis
4276:Archived
4195:lilikoʻi
4191:(2003).
3788:31245674
3595:11632731
3587:23961921
3506:28563089
3428:23953807
3420:28901723
3385:25274372
3303:85840835
3247:Archived
3234:Decaloba
3179:86038282
3109:. (2002)
3105:Dhawan,
2988:18 April
2929:See also
2901:Sky', a
2811:shoelace
2800:lilikoʻi
2717:Germanic
2656:-shaped
2628:apostles
2618:The ten
2605:tendrils
2549:in India
2485:sedative
2278:, south
2263:maracujá
2211:plastome
2203:paternal
2137:violacea
2071:rhinitis
2014:called "
2001:Septoria
1975:Tacsonia
1912:invasive
1910:, is an
1878:nutrient
1863:Tacsonia
1861:such as
1583:Tacsonia
1552:such as
1526:include
1308:Decaloba
1268:Decaloba
1245:Decaloba
1206:Decaloba
1152:Taxonomy
1138:catalase
1128:. Among
1114:fructose
1066:phenolic
1054:myristic
1042:linoleic
1018:and the
961:orientin
955:luteolin
917:apigenin
762:harmalol
677:cultivar
567:Xerogona
535:Tacsonia
514:H.Karst.
489:H.Karst.
462:Pentaria
446:Murucuia
414:Lortetia
409:K.Schum.
390:Erndelia
382:Dysosmia
269:Decaloba
254:Synonyms
238:Species
172:Family:
143:Eudicots
6659:5866220
6535:1042033
6483:2874172
6340:Q161185
6280:purdiei
6012:trianae
5967:formosa
5839:sprucei
5759:jilekii
5754:imbeana
5734:garckei
5729:galbana
5724:foetida
5714:elegans
5649:actinia
5633:trintae
5628:setacea
5618:recurva
5613:prolata
5598:mayarum
5464:ambigua
5436:miniata
5380:quetzal
5339:siamica
5329:papilio
5309:jugorum
5252:Disemma
5198:citrina
5143:biflora
5133:bicrura
5113:apetala
5073:affinis
5022:pallida
4997:juliana
4931:pendens
4807:miniata
4741:ascidia
4736:arborea
4410:Drosera
4403:Dionaea
4244:at the
4020:8 March
3998:8 March
3779:6508542
3498:2407076
3463:2406212
3376:4213610
3325:Lazaroa
3238:Disemma
3214:4820527
2838:Gallery
2832:Krishna
2785:tokeisō
2775:ρολογιά
2681:anthers
2673:stigmas
2654:chalice
2571:passion
2555:passion
2489:extract
2344:Chicago
2288:variety
2280:Florida
2213:of the
2155:), the
2027:), the
1949:logging
1930:endemic
1872:of the
1762:), and
1684:), and
1550:hermits
1390:Ecology
1345:Oceania
1253:Disemma
1241:Disemma
1216:genera
1195:corolla
1130:enzymes
1121:glucose
1075:alanine
1038:butyric
1005:chrysin
1002:flavone
990:vitexin
986:vicenin
951:lucenin
887:lutenin
766:harmine
703:flavone
699:Chrysin
652:flowers
609:of the
599:species
593:, is a
519:Senapea
506:M.Roem.
470:Peremis
465:M.Roem.
385:M.Roem.
373:Salisb.
365:M.Roem.
348:Labill.
345:Disemma
272:M.Roem.
202:Genus:
192:Tribe:
162:Order:
104:Plantae
6698:415781
6656:uBio:
6605:PLANTS
6581:NZOR:
6470:124132
6444:124132
6366:193454
6363:APDB:
6249:andina
6242:Rathea
6109:uribei
6002:rugosa
5972:lanata
5829:saccoi
5704:dispar
5694:cyanea
5608:pedata
5578:edulis
5479:nitida
5370:hahnii
5289:henryi
4936:pilosa
4916:lobata
4746:balbis
4568:Colura
4375:Byblis
4228:(1992)
4226:et al.
4224:Pukui
4109:
4045:
3925:(2006)
3923:et al.
3804:(1995)
3802:et al.
3786:
3776:
3735:
3673:
3593:
3585:
3543:
3504:
3496:
3461:
3426:
3418:
3383:
3373:
3301:
3212:
3177:
3089:
2899:
2897:'Clear
2813:, and
2778:); in
2769:שעונית
2764:Israel
2746:Marter
2696:Purity
2692:Heaven
2685:wounds
2624:sepals
2620:petals
2580:passio
2542:a.k.a.
2380:) are
2372:) and
2340:Boston
2328:Maypop
2306:Africa
2192:Sweden
2184:Canada
2067:asthma
2059:nausea
1919:Hawaii
1908:Brazil
1870:bracts
1851:foliar
1715:Asian
1686:Maypop
1590:larvae
1576:Andean
1544:, and
1506:Mysore
1485:Tumkur
1418:bracts
1332:Adenia
1284:Mexico
1108:Sugars
1080:Esters
1034:formic
893:(e.g.
889:) and
885:(e.g.
879:maltol
869:(e.g.
770:harmol
768:, and
756:, but
754:harman
656:corona
633:shrubs
611:family
605:, the
511:Rathea
340:Medik.
332:Oerst.
156:Rosids
6776:Vines
6693:WoRMS
6618:Plazi
6610:PASSI
6597:99202
6548:22219
6530:IRMNG
6509:51452
6452:FoAO2
6431:21795
6418:1PAQG
6405:38402
6379:58500
6228:mixta
6058:linda
6031:Elkea
5719:exura
5659:arida
5495:alata
5218:tulae
5208:rubra
5203:lutea
4975:Cieca
4792:aimae
3671:S2CID
3649:(PDF)
3613:(PDF)
3591:S2CID
3563:(PDF)
3494:JSTOR
3459:JSTOR
3424:S2CID
3299:S2CID
3210:S2CID
3175:S2CID
3107:et al
2824:India
2780:Japan
2762:. In
2760:clock
2707:Spain
2677:nails
2658:ovary
2609:whips
2586:Jesus
2575:Latin
2424:var.
2358:badea
2348:pests
2229:Fruit
2069:, or
1963:Andes
1923:feral
1890:pests
1538:wasps
1510:India
1489:India
1292:Cicea
1082:like
1058:oleic
1050:malic
974:rutin
641:woody
637:trees
629:vines
595:genus
546:Rchb.
538:Juss.
522:Aubl.
502:Juss.
449:Mill.
401:Mill.
393:Neck.
361:Juss.
337:Cieca
308:Rchb.
150:Clade
137:Clade
124:Clade
111:Clade
6631:POWO
6574:3684
6569:NCBI
6543:ITIS
6517:IPNI
6496:8936
6491:GRIN
6478:GBIF
6413:EPPO
6392:6JGB
6374:APNI
4776:tica
4333:and
4212:2014
4170:(or
4107:ISBN
4071:2019
4043:ISBN
4022:2011
4000:2011
3973:2022
3900:2021
3878:2021
3856:2021
3834:2019
3784:PMID
3733:ISSN
3682:2017
3583:PMID
3541:ISSN
3502:PMID
3416:PMID
3381:PMID
3336:2023
3087:ISBN
3045:2019
2990:2024
2816:liko
2694:and
2652:The
2622:and
2603:The
2553:The
2429:and
2387:The
2342:and
2308:and
2282:and
2256:The
2174:and
2077:Uses
1926:pigs
1915:weed
1884:and
1868:The
1836:and
1739:and
1542:bats
1434:The
1353:and
1343:and
1222:and
1144:and
1124:and
1098:and
1060:and
988:and
941:(or
873:and
856:and
570:Raf.
562:Raf.
530:Raf.
481:Raf.
473:Raf.
457:Raf.
441:Bory
433:Raf.
425:Raf.
417:Ser.
324:Raf.
316:Raf.
300:Bory
288:Bory
280:Bory
263:List
246:list
6680:WFO
6556:NBN
6465:FoC
6439:FNA
6400:EoL
6387:CoL
3774:PMC
3764:doi
3723:doi
3663:doi
3625:doi
3575:doi
3533:doi
3486:doi
3451:doi
3408:doi
3371:PMC
3363:doi
3359:281
3291:doi
3202:doi
3167:doi
2974:L."
2822:In
2792:時計草
2565:in
2557:in
2475:by
2364:),
2290:of
2260:or
2190:in
2178:in
2108:'s
2022:pv.
2020:" (
1990:of
1536:),
1483:in
1408:or
945:),
877:),
643:or
635:or
601:of
589:or
504:ex
498:DC.
377:DC.
375:ex
363:ex
357:DC.
292:DC.
290:ex
6717::
6695::
6682::
6669::
6646::
6633::
6620::
6607::
6594::
6571::
6558::
6545::
6532::
6519::
6506::
6493::
6480::
6467::
6454::
6441::
6428::
6415::
6402::
6389::
6376::
6351::
6336::
4199:.
4187:;
3964:.
3944:.
3809:^
3782:.
3772:.
3758:.
3754:.
3731:.
3719:10
3717:.
3713:.
3699:^
3669:.
3659:15
3657:.
3651:.
3621:30
3619:.
3615:.
3589:.
3581:.
3571:26
3569:.
3565:.
3539:.
3529:38
3527:.
3523:.
3500:.
3492:.
3482:29
3480:.
3457:.
3447:18
3445:.
3422:.
3414:.
3404:93
3402:.
3379:.
3369:.
3357:.
3353:.
3329:22
3327:.
3323:.
3311:^
3297:.
3287:38
3285:.
3265:.
3208:.
3198:31
3196:.
3173:.
3163:34
3161:.
3143:13
3141:.
3114:^
3071:^
3053:^
3016:^
2998:^
2981:.
2834:.
2806:lī
2803:;
2592::
2458:.
2360:,
2274:,
2225:.
2201:;
2194:.
2135:×
2133:P.
2123:×
2121:P.
2112::
2073:.
2065:,
2049:.
1896:.
1865:.
1830:,
1770:).
1676:,
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1631::
1620:.
1612:,
1608:,
1585:.
1562:.
1540:,
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1487:,
1416:)
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1140:,
1132:,
1119:d-
1117:,
1112:d-
1090:,
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1073:α-
1056:,
1052:,
1048:,
1044:,
1040:,
1036:,
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980:,
976:,
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