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Patrick Francis Healy

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792: 859: 4214: 818:, which ordinarily was done around the same time as the selection of a new president, did not come until a year later; the delay was the result of concern in Rome over Healy's mixed-race background. On July 31, 1874, he was officially inaugurated as president and rector of the university. As such, he became the first Black president of a predominantly White university in the United States. In an atypical arrangement, he continued to hold the role of prefect until 1879, simultaneously with the office of president. 43: 3577: 4226: 954: 981:), laboratories, a library, and students dormitories. Groundbreaking occurred in 1877, after obtaining the reluctant approval of the provincial superior, who was wary of the cost of constructing one large, ornate building, and authorized $ 100,000 to be spent, equivalent to $ 2.9 million in 2023. By far the largest project Georgetown had ever undertaken, construction of the building required the university, which was already suffering from the 4190: 825:. While Georgetown already fit the contemporaneous American definition of a universityβ€”a collection of degree-granting schools under one administrationβ€”Healy sought to remake Georgetown in the newly emerging notion of a universityβ€”an institution where a person could learn in any of a wide array of increasingly specialized academic fields. In this way, he sought to realize what the nation's bishops, gathered in 1866 at the 4202: 485: 4178: 992:, the university's oldest living alumnus, to become president of the association and to raise funds. Despite the creation of the alumni association and a donation by Corcoran, after several years, only a small fraction of the $ 100,000 was raised. Therefore, from 1878 to 1880, Healy left the university to travel the country to raise funds. In 1878, he sailed to 688:, a Catholic convert who knew the Healy family personally, alluded to the Healy brothers who became priests as belonging to the category of "men with large admixture of negro blood, born of slave mothers." Likewise, while in school, Patrick Healy faced rumors among classmates that his White but slightly dark complexion was due to the presence of some " 942:
entirely. However, the cost of both of these proposals was prohibitive, and they decided instead to improve the existing campus. Replacing plans for the construction of several smaller buildings, Healy undertook to construct the grand building that he envisioned as prefect in an embellished architectural style that contrasted with the city's simple
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Meanwhile, as construction on the building progressed, so did costs. In November 1879, the building's exterior was complete, at a cost of more than $ 150,000 (~$ 4.16 million in 2023). After a halt in construction, work began on the interior in 1880, requiring additional, large loans to be taken
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up to rigorous, modern medical standards. While the school had previously operated almost entirely autonomously of the rest of the university, Healy dissolved its governing board, bringing the school under his direct control, and replaced the entire faculty (with only the founding faculty remaining
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Healy and Keller met in 1874 and determined that Georgetown's most pressing need was to expand its physical facilities. They entertained the possibility of relocating to a new, nearby campus north of New Cut Road (today known as Reservoir Road), or moving the university out of Washington, D.C.
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In 1969, the Georgetown University Alumni Association created the Patrick Healy Award, which is presented annually to an individual who is not an alumnus of the university but has contributed to it and upheld its ideals and traditions. In 1975, Patrick F. Healy Middle School in
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out. The building was put to regular use in 1881, and by the following year, almost $ 440,000 had been expended on the project, equivalent to $ 13.9 million in 2023. Facing a dire financial situation, the university laid off staff, including all its
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The demographics of the student body underwent change during Healy's tenure, Northerners outnumbering Southerners for the first time. Meanwhile, the percentage of students who were Catholic increased to more than 80%, due in part to a growing
1430: 582:. In 1853, he was transferred back to the College of the Holy Cross. While teaching there, he found that some students who knew his brothers learned of his racial background and made disparaging comments about him in secret. 627:"Placed in a college as I am, over boys who were well acquainted either by sight or hearsay with me + my brothers, remarks are sometimes made (though not in my hearing) which wound my very heart. You know to what I refer." 699:
Albert S. Foley began inquiring into the history of the Healy family, culminating in a 1954 book that described their mixed race. In the 1960s and 1970s, Georgetown University began publicly identifying Healy as Black.
555:. He worried that his mixed race would present an obstacle to his entrance into the Jesuit order, but this did not prove to be a problem. The fact that Healy's parents were never formally married meant that, under 1094:
on the university's campus. By the time of his death, Healy was frequently referred to as the "second founder" of Georgetown, for presiding over a period of unprecedented growth in the university's history.
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background would not be a secret while he served as president of Georgetown University. His fellow Jesuits knew of his mixed race, but it is unlikely that this was widely known outside of Jesuit circles.
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degree. Healy recruited new Jesuit faculty with higher academic credentials to support this curricular improvement. Despite the new emphasis on science, Healy revitalized the university's commitment to
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the following year. Seeking to transform the institution into a modern university, he oversaw a period of extensive growth. He increased the prominence of the sciences, raised the standards of the
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and conferred degrees under Georgetown's charter. He placed first in his class at the college, as his brother James had before him. Healy and his brothers had been taken under the tutelage of
3616: 914:). The length of the curriculum was lengthened from two to three years, which now included clinical education. For the first time, applicants were required to sit for an entrance exam. 783:
school. Rome rejected this arrangement, deciding that Bapst should remain in Boston. As president Early's health began to fail, Healy increasingly assumed the duties of the presidency.
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in the North that was able to send its sons to Georgetown. Meanwhile, Healy created the first formal scholarship program that paid the tuition of one student from each of Washington's
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Though Healy's biracial background was not widely known during his lifetime, there was a resurgent interest in his history in the mid-20th century. In the early 1950s, Jesuit
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to recover his health. After returning to Georgetown in February 1882, his condition quickly worsened and he resigned the presidency on February 16, being succeeded by
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Healy continued the reform of the curriculum he began as prefect by increasing the breadth of courses offered, and, by 1879, allowing students to study the classical
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to join the order, but none was ever sought and he was admitted without issue. With his admission to the Society of Jesus, he became the first Black American Jesuit.
4366: 4286: 589:. The Jesuit superiors at Georgetown were impressed by his skill in philosophy and decided to send him to Europe, where he continued his studies. He first went to 2029: 1483: 322:. He also constructed a grand building that became known as Healy Hall, which left the university in substantial debt. In 1882, he went to live with his brother, 3666: 2337: 925:'s decision to require new applicants to the bar to have completed three years of formal legal education. In the early 1880s, the school relocated twice within 493: 969:
to design what would later become known as Healy Hall, Georgetown's flagship building. The building would rise five stories, topped by a 200-foot (61 m)
3606: 2738: 2662: 894:. Three graduation medals were created: the Merrick Debating Medal, the Morris Historical Medal, and the Tower Scientific Medal. Healy also discontinued the 821:
In the year following his inauguration as president, Healy described his goal of transforming Georgetown into a modern "university" to the Superior General,
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
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To sustain the project, in 1880, Healy re-established Georgetown's alumni association, which had gone defunct four years earlier. He also solicited
4356: 4311: 4266: 3863: 3801: 3671: 3487: 2295: 303:, where he received his doctorate in philosophy in 1864. He returned to America and started as the chair of philosophy at Georgetown University. 3858: 3651: 3046: 356:. Patrick's father, Michael Morris Healy, had emigrated from Ireland to the United States, through Canada, in 1818. On land that he won in the 1460: 3701: 3626: 2582: 1080: 807: 598: 419:
in that neither had ever married anyone else, and they lived with each other faithfully for the rest of their lives until both died in 1850.
300: 187: 2822: 4281: 4256: 594: 400: 182: 2111: 4301: 4123: 3696: 3062: 2562: 2359: 2263: 1778: 1272: 811: 725: 3631: 829:, had envisioned: a great Catholic university in the United States that engaged in scholarship in every religious and secular subject. 4331: 4291: 4041: 3982: 3531: 3039: 1620: 396: 4361: 4316: 3853: 3596: 3556: 2763: 906: 815: 404: 315: 2096:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
1552: 3811: 3711: 3561: 1595: 4296: 4276: 4271: 4261: 3960: 3781: 3546: 1164: 496:. Wishing to remove them from their conditions of slavery in Georgia, Michael Healy sent all of his children to be educated in 791: 4321: 4306: 3706: 3636: 2623: 2556: 2405: 1628: 2629: 3987: 3955: 3776: 3691: 3621: 2901: 772: 540: 455: 422:
Patrick was the third of 10 siblings, eight of whom would survive into adulthood. His three sisters would go on to become
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facade, evoking the ancient universities of Europe. It would house classrooms, offices, an auditorium (later known as
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Despite his appearance and self-identity, there was some speculation about his race in his early life. While decrying
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Gollar, C. Walker (October 2004). "Review of Passing for Whiteβ€”Race, Religion, and the Healy Family, 1820–1920".
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and was appointed the chair of philosophy at Georgetown University, which was recovering from the damage of the
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Foley, Albert S. (June 1955). "The Status and Role of the Negro Priest in the American Catholic Clergy".
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Memorial of the First Century of Georgetown College, D.C.: Comprising a History of Georgetown University
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blood." Of the three Healy brothers who were priests, only Alexander Sherwood Healy appeared Black.
4091: 1452: 1076: 1009: 922: 841: 637: 564: 536: 520: 473: 468:, they inherited the legal status of their mother. Michael Healy was prevented by Georgia law from 2800:
Sharps, Ronald L. (Winter 1994). "Black Catholics in the United States: A Historical Chronology".
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O'Connor, John J. (May 1955). "A Negro President at Georgetown University Some Eighty Years Ago".
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at that time to officiate. At the time, their marriage was unusual among interracial marriages in
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or a new "commercial and scientific" one. Graduates of this new scientific curriculum received a
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Early architectural rendering of Healy Hall, grander than what would ultimately come to fruition
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Throughout his presidency, Healy experienced poor health, likely a consequence of untreated
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Bishop Healy: Beloved Outcaste, The Story of a Great Priest Whose Life has Become a Legend
2431:(PhD thesis). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. College of William & Mary. 767:
due to Healy's race. When Early became ill, Keller proposed to the superiors in Rome that
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Deans and Prefects of Studies of the Georgetown University College of Arts & Sciences
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The Bicentennial History of Georgetown University: From Academy to University, 1789–1889
512:), which enrolled both Black and White students, including the three eldest Healy sons. 4194: 4061: 3868: 3833: 3420: 3396: 3316: 3284: 3268: 2809: 2788: 2711: 2690: 2527: 2496: 1542: 962: 947: 887: 883: 756: 713: 673: 652:" because he had at least one black ancestor. The Healy brothers considered themselves 532: 389: 3786: 3031: 2702:
O'Toole, James M. (1996). "Passing: Race, Religion, and the Healy Family, 1820–1920".
4081: 3913: 3903: 3731: 3404: 3380: 3244: 3204: 2983: 2956: 2886: 2869: 2653: 2619: 2552: 2531: 2455: 2401: 1585: 1484:"Born Enslaved, Patrick Francis Healy 'Passed' His Way to Lead Georgetown University" 1117: 997: 657: 586: 265: 4206: 4182: 4076: 4021: 3938: 3928: 3888: 3838: 3436: 3372: 3348: 3332: 3212: 3196: 3156: 2929: 2519: 2488: 2432: 2090: 2070: 846: 685: 644:
Throughout his life, Healy's race was the subject of speculation. According to the
544: 524: 505: 462:. Patrick and all of his siblings were born as slaves, as by the legal doctrine of 451: 416: 232: 176: 138: 33: 368:. He was highly successful and eventually became one of the largest landowners in 4071: 3751: 3746: 3452: 3428: 3364: 3324: 3308: 3220: 3108: 3084: 3076: 3023: 2946: 2859: 2613: 1060: 1053: 834: 822: 653: 484: 408: 288: 261: 237: 93: 2861:
God's Men of Color: The Colored Catholic Priests of the United States, 1854–1954
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faculty, and began leasing and selling properties it owned in Washington, D.C.,
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As well as reforming undergraduate science education, Healy sought to bring the
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In 1858, Healy went to Georgetown University, where he studied philosophy and
248:, becoming known as its "second founder". The university's flagship building, 4240: 3576: 3164: 3132: 3116: 3100: 2987: 2873: 1013: 993: 982: 953: 645: 253: 973:, and incorporate elements of several architectural styles into a primarily 3893: 1033: 966: 579: 343: 331: 280: 159: 25: 2523: 2436: 3898: 3826: 3726: 2578: 1141:
Eliza was also documented as having the surname Clark, rather than Smith.
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Like three of his brothers, Patrick Healy continued his education at the
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On May 23, 1873, Early died suddenly, and Keller made Healy the acting
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in philosophy, making him the first Black American ever to earn a PhD.
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in Paris. He eventually went to Belgium to complete his studies at the
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Healy died at Georgetown on January 10, 1910. His funeral was held in
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Patrick Healy, letter to Fr. George Fenwick while teaching at the
236:(February 27, 1834 – January 10, 1910) was an American 4002: 2902:"Two daring slave escapes, two descendant families and a DNA mystery" 899: 745: 696: 689: 556: 548: 349: 2492: 4189: 4102: 1774: 1072: 1045: 1029: 911: 879: 862: 709: 381: 284: 2948:
Passing for White: Race, Religion, and the Healy Family, 1820–1920
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and New York City, before returning to Georgetown, where he died.
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Murphy, Larry G.; Melton, J. Gordon; Ward, Gary L., eds. (2011).
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his wife or children, which could be done only by an act of the
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has also been referred to as the university's "second founder."
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Burials at the Georgetown University Jesuit Community Cemetery
2725:"Racial Identity and the Case of Captain Michael Healy, USRCS" 2400:. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. 1621:"Passing Grade: Patrick Francis Healy's Academic Achievements" 411:
did recognize interracial marriages, there were no priests in
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Flushing Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends
882:. In 1875, he established the Merrick Debate, hosted by the 755:
As early as 1869, there was talk of naming Healy to succeed
648:, which prevailed during his lifetime, he was considered a " 523:. He graduated in 1850, at the age of 16, and was awarded a 4150: 2779:
Picott, J. Rupert (March–April 1978). "Editorial Comment".
1421:"G.U. Honors Memory Of Patrick Healy, Pioneer in Education" 779:, believing that his race would be less of an issue at the 590: 430:, who became one of the first black mothers superior of a 372:, with 1,500 acres (610 hectares). He eventually owned 49 2749:– via National Archives and Records Administration. 2429:
Julia Gardiner Tyler: A nineteenth-century Southern woman
2286:"John Carroll (1735–1815): Founder of Georgetown College" 1294: 1292: 929:, but was financially unable to move to the university's 423: 191: 2543:. In Summerfield, Carol; Devine, Mary Elizabeth (eds.). 1775:""From the Archives" Father Patrick Francis Healy, S.J." 3061: 1048:. In 1881, he went to live with his brother, James, in 2928:(online ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. 1289: 1163:
The original founder of Georgetown in 1789 was Bishop
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St. Stanislaus Novitiate (Frederick, Maryland) alumni
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succeed him, while Healy would replace Bapst as the
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that produced many Catholic leaders. His mother was
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Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society
3642:Institute for the Study of International Migration 2922:Newman, Richard (1999). "Healy, Patrick Francis". 2541:"Georgetown University (Washington, D.C., U.S.A.)" 2644: 2215: 1708: 1706: 1209: 898:practice of having one student read aloud in the 492:As slaves under the law, the Healy children were 264:, Healy was posthumously recognized as the first 4342:Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968) alumni 4238: 2611: 2545:International Dictionary of University Histories 1380: 4367:African-American Catholic consecrated religious 4287:American Roman Catholic clergy of Irish descent 2972:"Chapter XXVIII: Father Patrick F. Healy, S.J." 2211: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2064: 2062: 609:on September 3, 1864. He also became fluent in 388:for the United States in the 1790s, during the 3652:Institute for Law, Science and Global Security 1703: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 570:After two years of study, Healy professed his 407:with the 16-year-old Eliza in 1829. While the 3481: 3047: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 2680: 2202: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2059: 2049: 2047: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1815: 1813: 1368: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1059:After leaving Georgetown, Healy returned to 547:on September 17, 1850, and proceeded to the 2753: 2722: 2701: 2592:. Vol. 17, no. 2. pp. 8–12. 1697: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1680: 1668: 1664: 1662: 1529: 1525: 1523: 1403: 1392: 1320: 1298: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1190: 724:of schools. Healy was briefly stationed at 3488: 3474: 3054: 3040: 2615:Encyclopedia of African American Religions 2322: 2224: 1347: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1002:president of the College of the Holy Cross 936: 810:took the further step of electing him the 660:. Of them all, Patrick Healy most readily 380:. Eliza was one-eighth Black, known as an 348:Healy was born on February 27, 1834, in a 41: 4337:Seminary of Saint-Sulpice (France) alumni 3495: 2934:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0800655 2538: 2481:The American Catholic Sociological Review 2262:. Institute for Advanced Jesuit Studies. 2185: 2173: 2161: 2149: 2137: 2125: 2044: 2000: 1988: 1976: 1964: 1952: 1940: 1928: 1916: 1897: 1885: 1873: 1861: 1849: 1837: 1825: 1810: 1757: 1647: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1414: 1412: 1326: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 985:, to finance the entire project on debt. 3657:Institute of Politics and Public Service 2820: 2334:Georgetown University Alumni Association 2089: 2069: 1686: 1659: 1520: 1397: 1243: 1230: 1218: 952: 857: 790: 703: 483: 4357:20th-century African-American academics 4312:19th-century African-American educators 4267:African-American Roman Catholic priests 2474:– via HathiTrust Digital Library. 2426: 2112:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 1804: 1615: 1613: 1303: 961:In 1874, Healy commissioned architects 450:in the United States. Another brother, 318:, and oversaw a rapid expansion of the 4239: 2899: 2885:. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: Portals Press. 2883:Dream of an Outcaste: Patrick F. Healy 2799: 2778: 2766:from the original on February 10, 2021 2632:from the original on February 26, 2022 2577: 2565:from the original on November 26, 2018 2507: 2393: 2370:from the original on February 27, 2022 2340:from the original on February 22, 2018 2316: 2196: 2179: 2167: 2155: 2143: 2131: 2053: 2006: 1994: 1982: 1970: 1958: 1946: 1934: 1922: 1910: 1891: 1879: 1867: 1855: 1843: 1831: 1819: 1745: 1712: 1653: 1567: 1496:from the original on February 10, 2021 1481: 1409: 1249: 1224: 1144: 543:. After graduating, Healy entered the 3637:Center on Education and the Workforce 3469: 3035: 2845:– via Boston College Libraries. 2741:from the original on January 12, 2022 2478: 2443: 2298:from the original on December 1, 2020 2266:from the original on January 25, 2021 2242: 2230: 2110:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 1768: 1766: 1629:University of California, Los Angeles 1514: 1418: 1610: 1135: 853: 720:. The following year, he became the 531:, since Holy Cross had not yet been 454:, became a prominent captain in the 244:who was an influential president of 16:American Jesuit educator (1834–1910) 4282:Catholics from Georgia (U.S. state) 4257:Presidents of Georgetown University 4138:Georgetown Environmental Law Review 4131:Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 3064:Presidents of Georgetown University 2900:Greene, Bryan (February 12, 2024). 2646:"Obituary: Father Patrick F. Healy" 1772: 1535: 1482:Greene, Bryan (September 8, 2020). 1273:"Patrick Healy Builds a University" 1270: 1090:, and his body was interred in the 827:Second Plenary Council of Baltimore 814:. His appointment as rector by the 434:. Two of his brothers would become 13: 4302:19th-century American philosophers 3627:International and Regional Studies 3014:President of Georgetown University 2851: 2837:from the original on July 28, 2020 2668:from the original on July 28, 2020 2414:from the original on July 29, 2020 1786:from the original on March 7, 2021 1763: 1635:from the original on July 28, 2020 1598:from the original on June 28, 2020 1555:from the original on July 31, 2020 1433:from the original on July 28, 2020 921:grew, driven in large part by the 886:, following a donation by alumnus 812:president of Georgetown University 620: 308:president of Georgetown University 59:President of Georgetown University 14: 4383: 2953:University of Massachusetts Press 2821:Sullivan, Eileen A. (Fall 2002). 2754:O'Toole, James M. (Summer 2003). 2599:from the original on May 17, 2020 2466:from the original on May 24, 2021 2427:DeLaney, Theodore Carter (1995). 2032:from the original on May 14, 2021 1727:from the original on May 17, 2017 1463:from the original on June 9, 2021 732:. He developed a friendship with 563:; this required that he obtain a 4332:College of the Holy Cross alumni 4292:American academic administrators 4224: 4212: 4200: 4188: 4176: 4124:Journal of International Affairs 3575: 2330:"Patrick Healy Award Recipients" 1773:Guy, Kitty (September 6, 2020). 1713:Redden, Molly (April 14, 2010). 1123:History of Georgetown University 494:prohibited from attending school 4362:20th-century American academics 4317:19th-century American educators 3632:Institute for Consumer Research 2352: 2310: 2278: 2248: 2236: 2012: 1798: 1751: 1739: 1674: 1508: 1475: 1453:"A History of Flushing Meeting" 1445: 1419:Cooke, Janet (March 13, 1980). 1386: 1374: 1157: 1113:List of African-American firsts 917:During Healy's presidency, the 2823:"Review: Look Away Dixie Land" 2511:The Catholic Historical Review 2394:Curran, Robert Emmett (1993). 2364:Patrick F. Healy Middle School 1381:Murphy, Melton & Ward 2011 1150:Eliza was also described as a 1039: 599:Catholic University of Louvain 476:in exceptional circumstances. 301:Catholic University of Louvain 188:Catholic University of Louvain 1: 4297:African-American philosophers 4277:20th-century American Jesuits 4272:19th-century American Jesuits 4262:Georgetown University faculty 3667:Latin American Studies Center 3592:Georgetown University Library 2291:Georgetown University Library 1278:Georgetown University Library 1178: 1081:Church of St. Ignatius Loyola 786: 744:to Catholicism, acted as her 668:described his complexion as " 337: 4322:Healy family (United States) 4307:19th-century American slaves 3662:Government Affairs Institute 3602:Woodstock Theological Center 2676:– via Jesuit Archives. 2661:(3): 387–389. October 1910. 2260:The Portal to Jesuit Studies 2104:American Antiquarian Society 2084:American Antiquarian Society 1586:"Today in History – July 31" 1183: 716:. In 1867, he professed his 479: 399:was prohibited by Georgia's 252:, bears his name. Though he 7: 3647:International Law Institute 3612:Kennedy Institute of Ethics 2970:Shea, John Gilmary (1891). 2925:American National Biography 2549:Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers 1625:Arthur Ashe Learning Center 1106: 708:In 1866, Healy returned to 682:racism in the United States 574:, and was sent to teach at 456:U.S. Revenue Cutter Service 287:and his father was a White 10: 4388: 4347:People from Macon, Georgia 2951:. Amherst, Massachusetts: 2945:O'Toole, James M. (2003). 2723:O'Toole, James M. (1997). 2386: 950:and the Maguire Building. 360:, he established a cotton 341: 4090: 4030: 4009:There Goes Old Georgetown 3927: 3864:Jesuit Community Cemetery 3810: 3760: 3680: 3622:Contemporary Arab Studies 3584: 3573: 3505: 3071: 3020: 3010: 3002: 2997: 2990:– via Google Books. 2965:– via Google Books. 2881:Foley, Albert S. (1976). 2876:– via Google Books. 2858:Foley, Albert S. (1955). 2827:Irish Literary Supplement 2640:– via Google Books. 2573:– via Google Books. 2444:Foley, Albert S. (1954). 2422:– via Google Books. 1092:Jesuit Community Cemetery 994:San Francisco, California 806:. The following day, the 736:, the widow of President 634:College of the Holy Cross 517:College of the Holy Cross 488:An 1877 portrait of Healy 444:Bishop of Portland, Maine 328:Bishop of Portland, Maine 297:College of the Holy Cross 222: 218: 210: 205: 201: 173:College of the Holy Cross 165: 155: 150:Jesuit Community Cemetery 145: 128: 108: 103: 99: 87: 75: 64: 56: 52: 40: 23: 2452:Farrar, Straus and Young 1128: 1077:Providence, Rhode Island 1067:, which convened at the 923:District of Columbia Bar 798:at Georgetown University 638:Worcester, Massachusetts 537:John Bernard Fitzpatrick 521:Worcester, Massachusetts 502:Old Quaker Meeting House 474:Georgia General Assembly 2940:(subscription required) 2802:U.S. Catholic Historian 2760:Boston College Magazine 2618:. New York: Routledge. 2539:Hollister, Pam (1998). 2256:"General Congregations" 2020:"Georgetown University" 1543:"Patrick Francis Healy" 1169:Giovanni Antonio Grassi 1101:East Orange, New Jersey 990:William Wilson Corcoran 937:Constructing Healy Hall 871:liberal arts curriculum 816:Jesuit Superior General 508:(now a neighborhood of 465:partus sequitur ventrem 4145:The Georgetown Heckler 3919:Statue of John Carroll 3672:Lombardi Cancer Center 3617:Prince Alwaleed Center 2781:Negro History Bulletin 2683:Negro History Bulletin 2025:Times Higher Education 1779:Basilica of Saint Mary 1551:. September 14, 2017. 958: 933:campus as it desired. 866: 799: 629: 601:. While there, he was 595:Saint-Sulpice Seminary 576:Saint Joseph's College 489: 446:, and the first Black 401:anti-miscegenation law 358:Georgia Land Lotteries 310:in 1873 and appointed 183:Saint-Sulpice Seminary 4117:Georgetown Law Weekly 3742:Patrick Francis Healy 3498:Georgetown University 2524:10.1353/cat.2005.0027 2437:10.21220/s2-54a7-qw80 1548:National Park Service 1459:. September 8, 2014. 1285:on December 15, 2013. 956: 861: 794: 704:Georgetown University 625: 529:Georgetown University 487: 440:James Augustine Healy 342:Further information: 246:Georgetown University 229:Patrick Francis Healy 30:Patrick Francis Healy 4219:Georgia (U.S. state) 4110:The Georgetown Voice 3854:Intercultural Center 2982:. pp. 248–284. 2978:. Washington, D.C.: 1720:The Georgetown Voice 1489:Smithsonian Magazine 1271:Ferraro, William M. 1065:General Congregation 944:Federal architecture 734:Julia Gardiner Tyler 730:Alexandria, Virginia 684:in an 1862 article, 397:interracial marriage 364:on the banks of the 3944:Big East Conference 3909:McDonough Gymnasium 2907:The Washington Post 2590:Georgetown Magazine 2439:. Paper 1539623870. 2294:. October 2, 2020. 1591:Library of Congress 1426:The Washington Post 1069:Sanctuary of Loyola 946:. It would connect 927:Downtown Washington 875:Bachelor of Science 761:provincial superior 750:conditional baptism 553:Frederick, Maryland 442:, would become the 405:common-law marriage 403:, Michael formed a 4062:Philodemic Society 3961:Women's Basketball 3869:Holy Rood Cemetery 3702:Board of directors 3527:Continuing Studies 1748:, pp. 820–821 963:John L. Smithmeyer 959: 907:School of Medicine 888:Richard T. Merrick 884:Philodemic Society 867: 808:board of directors 800: 757:Bernard A. Maguire 506:Flushing, New York 490: 390:Haitian Revolution 316:School of Medicine 306:Healy was elected 275:Healy was born in 254:considered himself 4164: 4163: 4082:Georgetown Chimes 4067:Mask & Bauble 3914:Capital One Arena 3904:Yates Field House 3732:Ferdinand Poulton 3463: 3462: 3030: 3029: 3021:Succeeded by 2998:Academic offices 2654:Woodstock Letters 2625:978-0-8153-0500-2 2558:978-1-884964-23-7 2407:978-0-87840-485-8 2217:Woodstock Letters 1631:. July 26, 2016. 1211:Woodstock Letters 1118:Black Catholicism 1006:Joseph B. O'Hagan 998:Isthmus of Panama 854:Curricular reform 726:St. Mary's Church 559:, Healy was born 226: 225: 214:September 3, 1864 119:February 27, 1834 4379: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4205: 4204: 4193: 4192: 4181: 4180: 4179: 4172: 4156:University Press 4094: 4077:Stewards Society 4034: 4022:Jack the Bulldog 3988:Women's lacrosse 3956:Men's basketball 3931: 3889:Capital One Park 3839:Lauinger Library 3814: 3764: 3684: 3579: 3509: 3499: 3490: 3483: 3476: 3467: 3466: 3456: 3448: 3440: 3432: 3424: 3416: 3408: 3400: 3392: 3384: 3376: 3368: 3360: 3352: 3344: 3336: 3328: 3320: 3312: 3304: 3296: 3288: 3280: 3272: 3264: 3256: 3248: 3240: 3232: 3224: 3216: 3208: 3200: 3192: 3184: 3176: 3168: 3160: 3152: 3144: 3136: 3128: 3120: 3112: 3104: 3096: 3088: 3080: 3065: 3056: 3049: 3042: 3033: 3032: 3003:Preceded by 2995: 2994: 2991: 2966: 2941: 2937: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2896: 2877: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2817: 2796: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2719: 2706:. Third series. 2698: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2667: 2650: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2598: 2587: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2535: 2504: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2440: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2326: 2320: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2252: 2246: 2240: 2234: 2233:, pp. 83–84 2228: 2222: 2213: 2200: 2194: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2165: 2159: 2153: 2147: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2107: 2101: 2087: 2081: 2066: 2057: 2051: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1895: 1889: 1883: 1877: 1871: 1865: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1829: 1823: 1817: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1770: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1710: 1701: 1695: 1684: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1657: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1617: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1582: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1416: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1372: 1366: 1345: 1339: 1324: 1318: 1301: 1296: 1287: 1286: 1281:. Archived from 1268: 1247: 1241: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1207: 1172: 1161: 1155: 1148: 1142: 1139: 996:, by way of the 847:in loco parentis 686:Orestes Brownson 640: 545:Society of Jesus 541:Bishop of Boston 525:Bachelor of Arts 285:one-eighth Black 235: 139:Washington, D.C. 135: 132:January 10, 1910 118: 116: 104:Personal details 90: 78: 69: 45: 21: 20: 4387: 4386: 4382: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4376: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4225: 4223: 4213: 4211: 4199: 4187: 4177: 4175: 4167: 4165: 4160: 4092: 4086: 4072:Nomadic Theatre 4032: 4026: 3929: 3923: 3844:Dahlgren Chapel 3812: 3806: 3762: 3756: 3752:John J. DeGioia 3747:Edmund A. Walsh 3682: 3676: 3580: 3571: 3537:Foreign Service 3507: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3464: 3459: 3451: 3443: 3435: 3427: 3419: 3411: 3403: 3395: 3387: 3379: 3371: 3363: 3355: 3347: 3339: 3331: 3323: 3315: 3307: 3299: 3291: 3283: 3275: 3267: 3259: 3251: 3243: 3235: 3227: 3219: 3211: 3203: 3195: 3187: 3179: 3171: 3163: 3155: 3147: 3139: 3131: 3123: 3115: 3107: 3099: 3091: 3083: 3075: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3026: 3024:James A. Doonan 3017: 3008: 2969: 2963: 2944: 2939: 2921: 2912: 2910: 2893: 2880: 2857: 2854: 2852:Further reading 2849: 2840: 2838: 2769: 2767: 2744: 2742: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2648: 2635: 2633: 2626: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2585: 2568: 2566: 2559: 2551:. p. 175. 2493:10.2307/3708527 2469: 2467: 2417: 2415: 2408: 2389: 2384: 2383: 2373: 2371: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2343: 2341: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2315: 2311: 2301: 2299: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2269: 2267: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2241: 2237: 2229: 2225: 2214: 2203: 2195: 2186: 2178: 2174: 2166: 2162: 2154: 2150: 2142: 2138: 2130: 2126: 2116: 2114: 2099: 2091:McCusker, J. J. 2079: 2071:McCusker, J. J. 2067: 2060: 2052: 2045: 2035: 2033: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2005: 2001: 1993: 1989: 1981: 1977: 1969: 1965: 1957: 1953: 1945: 1941: 1933: 1929: 1921: 1917: 1909: 1898: 1890: 1886: 1878: 1874: 1866: 1862: 1854: 1850: 1842: 1838: 1830: 1826: 1818: 1811: 1803: 1799: 1789: 1787: 1771: 1764: 1756: 1752: 1744: 1740: 1730: 1728: 1711: 1704: 1696: 1687: 1679: 1675: 1667: 1660: 1652: 1648: 1638: 1636: 1619: 1618: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1584: 1583: 1568: 1558: 1556: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1528: 1521: 1513: 1509: 1499: 1497: 1480: 1476: 1466: 1464: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1436: 1434: 1417: 1410: 1402: 1398: 1391: 1387: 1379: 1375: 1367: 1348: 1340: 1327: 1319: 1304: 1297: 1290: 1269: 1250: 1242: 1231: 1223: 1219: 1208: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1175: 1162: 1158: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1109: 1088:Dahlgren Chapel 1061:Portland, Maine 1054:James A. Doonan 1042: 939: 856: 823:Peter Jan Beckx 789: 740:, and with her 706: 642: 631: 623: 621:Racial identity 482: 448:Catholic bishop 438:; one of them, 409:Catholic Church 346: 340: 256:and was widely 231: 197: 137: 133: 120: 114: 112: 94:James A. Doonan 88: 76: 70: 65: 48: 36: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4385: 4375: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4234: 4233: 4221: 4209: 4197: 4185: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4106: 4098: 4096: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4038: 4036: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4012: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3978:Men's lacrosse 3975: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3947: 3946: 3935: 3933: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3818: 3816: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3797:Villa Le Balze 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3777:Medical Center 3774: 3768: 3766: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3688: 3686: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3607:Berkley Center 3604: 3599: 3597:Mortara Center 3594: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3513: 3511: 3503: 3502: 3493: 3492: 3485: 3478: 3470: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3449: 3441: 3433: 3425: 3417: 3409: 3401: 3393: 3385: 3377: 3369: 3361: 3353: 3345: 3337: 3329: 3321: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3289: 3281: 3273: 3265: 3257: 3249: 3241: 3233: 3225: 3217: 3209: 3201: 3193: 3185: 3177: 3169: 3161: 3153: 3145: 3137: 3129: 3121: 3113: 3105: 3097: 3089: 3081: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3059: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3036: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3019: 3009: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2967: 2961: 2942: 2919: 2897: 2891: 2878: 2866:Farrar, Straus 2853: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2818: 2808:(1): 119–141. 2797: 2776: 2751: 2720: 2699: 2689:(8): 175–176. 2678: 2642: 2624: 2609: 2575: 2557: 2536: 2518:(4): 820–823. 2505: 2476: 2441: 2424: 2406: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2351: 2321: 2309: 2277: 2247: 2235: 2223: 2201: 2184: 2172: 2160: 2148: 2136: 2124: 2108:1800–present: 2058: 2043: 2011: 1999: 1987: 1975: 1963: 1951: 1939: 1927: 1915: 1896: 1884: 1872: 1860: 1848: 1836: 1824: 1809: 1797: 1762: 1758:Hollister 1998 1750: 1738: 1702: 1685: 1673: 1658: 1646: 1609: 1566: 1534: 1519: 1507: 1474: 1444: 1408: 1396: 1385: 1373: 1346: 1325: 1302: 1288: 1248: 1229: 1217: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1156: 1143: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1108: 1105: 1041: 1038: 938: 935: 910:as professors 902:during meals. 855: 852: 835:Irish American 788: 785: 777:Boston College 705: 702: 664:as White. His 656:, rather than 624: 622: 619: 561:out of wedlock 481: 478: 386:Saint-Domingue 366:Ocmulgee River 354:Macon, Georgia 339: 336: 289:Irish emigrant 266:Black American 224: 223: 220: 219: 216: 215: 212: 208: 207: 203: 202: 199: 198: 196: 195: 185: 180: 169: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 136:(aged 75) 130: 126: 125: 122:Macon, Georgia 110: 106: 105: 101: 100: 97: 96: 91: 85: 84: 79: 73: 72: 62: 61: 54: 53: 50: 49: 46: 38: 37: 32: 29: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4384: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4232: 4231:United States 4222: 4220: 4210: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4184: 4174: 4173: 4170: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4089: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4029: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3926: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3809: 3803: 3802:McGhee Center 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3759: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3727:John Gravenor 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3679: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3578: 3568: 3567:Public Policy 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3504: 3500: 3491: 3486: 3484: 3479: 3477: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3057: 3052: 3050: 3045: 3043: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3025: 3016: 3015: 3007: 3001: 2996: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2980:P. F. Collier 2977: 2973: 2968: 2964: 2962:1-55849-417-0 2958: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2943: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2920: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2894: 2892:0-916620-31-X 2888: 2884: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2679: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2647: 2643: 2631: 2627: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2610: 2595: 2591: 2584: 2581:(Fall 1964). 2580: 2576: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2477: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2425: 2413: 2409: 2403: 2399: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2355: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2325: 2318: 2313: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2287: 2281: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2251: 2244: 2239: 2232: 2227: 2221:, p. 389 2220: 2218: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2199:, p. 319 2198: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2182:, p. 290 2181: 2176: 2170:, p. 289 2169: 2164: 2158:, p. 288 2157: 2152: 2146:, p. 287 2145: 2140: 2134:, p. 286 2133: 2128: 2113: 2105: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2085: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2065: 2063: 2056:, p. 285 2055: 2050: 2048: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2015: 2009:, p. 317 2008: 2003: 1997:, p. 316 1996: 1991: 1985:, p. 311 1984: 1979: 1973:, p. 309 1972: 1967: 1961:, p. 308 1960: 1955: 1949:, p. 301 1948: 1943: 1937:, p. 291 1936: 1931: 1925:, p. 295 1924: 1919: 1913:, p. 284 1912: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1894:, p. 303 1893: 1888: 1882:, p. 293 1881: 1876: 1870:, p. 292 1869: 1864: 1858:, p. 283 1857: 1852: 1846:, p. 282 1845: 1840: 1834:, p. 281 1833: 1828: 1822:, p. 280 1821: 1816: 1814: 1807:, p. 266 1806: 1801: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1769: 1767: 1760:, p. 175 1759: 1754: 1747: 1742: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1709: 1707: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1682: 1677: 1670: 1665: 1663: 1656:, p. 123 1655: 1650: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1616: 1614: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1538: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1516: 1511: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1478: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1415: 1413: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1389: 1383:, p. 337 1382: 1377: 1371:, p. 175 1370: 1369:O'Connor 1955 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1344:, p. 176 1343: 1342:O'Connor 1955 1338: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1245: 1244:Sullivan 2002 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1227:, p. 803 1226: 1221: 1215:, p. 387 1214: 1212: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1189: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1153: 1147: 1138: 1134: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1104: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1019: 1016:and down the 1015: 1014:New York City 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 986: 984: 983:Panic of 1873 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 955: 951: 949: 945: 934: 932: 928: 924: 920: 915: 913: 908: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 876: 872: 864: 860: 851: 849: 848: 843: 839: 836: 830: 828: 824: 819: 817: 813: 809: 805: 797: 793: 784: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 753: 752:in May 1872. 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 701: 698: 693: 691: 687: 683: 678: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 646:one-drop rule 641: 639: 635: 628: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 583: 581: 577: 573: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 486: 477: 475: 471: 467: 466: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 345: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 234: 230: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 200: 193: 189: 186: 184: 181: 178: 174: 171: 170: 168: 164: 161: 158: 154: 151: 148: 146:Resting place 144: 140: 131: 127: 123: 111: 107: 102: 98: 95: 92: 86: 83: 80: 74: 68: 63: 60: 55: 51: 47:Healy in 1882 44: 39: 35: 27: 22: 19: 4143: 4136: 4129: 4122: 4115: 4108: 4101: 4033:Student life 4014: 4007: 3993:Men's soccer 3894:Cooper Field 3879: 3792:Qatar Campus 3741: 3737:John Carroll 3722:Andrew White 3300: 3011: 2975: 2947: 2923: 2913:February 29, 2911:. Retrieved 2905: 2882: 2864:. New York: 2860: 2839:. Retrieved 2830: 2826: 2805: 2801: 2784: 2780: 2770:February 25, 2768:. Retrieved 2759: 2745:February 26, 2743:. Retrieved 2734: 2728: 2707: 2703: 2686: 2682: 2670:. Retrieved 2658: 2652: 2636:February 26, 2634:. Retrieved 2614: 2601:. Retrieved 2589: 2579:Horgan, Paul 2569:November 26, 2567:. Retrieved 2544: 2515: 2509: 2487:(2): 83–93. 2484: 2480: 2468:. Retrieved 2450:. New York: 2446: 2428: 2416:. Retrieved 2396: 2374:February 27, 2372:. Retrieved 2363: 2354: 2342:. Retrieved 2333: 2324: 2319:, p. 12 2312: 2300:. Retrieved 2289: 2280: 2268:. Retrieved 2259: 2250: 2245:, p. 87 2238: 2226: 2216: 2175: 2163: 2151: 2139: 2127: 2117:February 29, 2115:. Retrieved 2095: 2075: 2034:. Retrieved 2023: 2014: 2002: 1990: 1978: 1966: 1954: 1942: 1930: 1918: 1887: 1875: 1863: 1851: 1839: 1827: 1805:DeLaney 1995 1800: 1788:. Retrieved 1777: 1753: 1741: 1729:. Retrieved 1718: 1700:, p. 16 1698:O'Toole 1996 1681:O'Toole 1996 1676: 1671:, p. 12 1669:O'Toole 1996 1649: 1637:. Retrieved 1624: 1600:. Retrieved 1589: 1557:. Retrieved 1546: 1537: 1532:, p. 17 1530:O'Toole 1996 1517:, p. 85 1510: 1498:. Retrieved 1487: 1477: 1465:. Retrieved 1456: 1447: 1435:. Retrieved 1424: 1406:, p. 11 1404:O'Toole 1996 1399: 1393:O'Toole 1997 1388: 1376: 1323:, p. 10 1321:O'Toole 1996 1299:O'Toole 2003 1283:the original 1276: 1220: 1210: 1165:John Carroll 1159: 1146: 1137: 1097: 1085: 1058: 1043: 1034:Pennsylvania 1022: 987: 967:Paul J. Pelz 960: 940: 916: 904: 868: 863:Line drawing 845: 838:middle class 831: 820: 801: 754: 707: 694: 679: 643: 630: 626: 584: 580:Philadelphia 569: 565:dispensation 514: 491: 463: 426:, including 421: 413:Macon County 394: 370:Jones County 347: 344:Healy family 332:Rhode Island 305: 274: 228: 227: 160:Healy family 134:(1910-01-10) 89:Succeeded by 66: 26:The Reverend 18: 4252:1910 deaths 4247:1834 births 4195:Catholicism 3966:Draft picks 3899:Kehoe Field 3859:Observatory 3827:Gaston Hall 3447:(1989–2001) 3439:(1976–1989) 3431:(1969–1976) 3423:(1964–1969) 3415:(1952–1964) 3407:(1949–1952) 3399:(1942–1949) 3391:(1935–1942) 3383:(1928–1935) 3375:(1924–1928) 3367:(1918–1924) 3359:(1912–1918) 3351:(1908–1912) 3343:(1905–1908) 3335:(1901–1905) 3327:(1898–1901) 3319:(1888–1898) 3311:(1882–1888) 3303:(1873–1882) 3295:(1870–1873) 3287:(1866–1870) 3279:(1858–1866) 3271:(1853–1858) 3263:(1851–1852) 3261:Stonestreet 3255:(1848–1851) 3247:(1845–1848) 3231:(1840–1845) 3215:(1838–1840) 3207:(1829–1837) 3191:(1826–1829) 3183:(1825–1826) 3167:(1820–1825) 3159:(1817–1820) 3143:(1812–1817) 3135:(1809–1812) 3111:(1806–1808) 3103:(1798–1806) 3095:(1796–1798) 3087:(1793–1796) 3079:(1791–1793) 2547:. Chicago: 2317:Horgan 1964 2197:Curran 1993 2180:Curran 1993 2168:Curran 1993 2156:Curran 1993 2144:Curran 1993 2132:Curran 1993 2088:1700–1799: 2068:1634–1699: 2054:Curran 1993 2007:Curran 1993 1995:Curran 1993 1983:Curran 1993 1971:Curran 1993 1959:Curran 1993 1947:Curran 1993 1935:Curran 1993 1923:Curran 1993 1911:Curran 1993 1892:Curran 1993 1880:Curran 1993 1868:Curran 1993 1856:Curran 1993 1844:Curran 1993 1832:Curran 1993 1820:Curran 1993 1746:Gollar 2004 1683:, p. 3 1654:Sharps 1994 1467:October 16, 1246:, p. 5 1225:Picott 1978 1040:Later years 1000:, with the 979:Gaston Hall 971:clock tower 781:New England 748:during her 697:sociologist 470:manumitting 428:Eliza Healy 378:house slave 240:priest and 77:Preceded by 4241:Categories 4016:Alma Mater 3822:Healy Hall 3787:Law Center 3772:Georgetown 3717:Slave sale 3697:Presidents 3245:T. Mulledy 3237:S. Mulledy 3205:T. Mulledy 3173:B. Fenwick 3165:E. Fenwick 3149:B. Fenwick 3018:1873β€”1882 3006:John Early 2787:(2): 803. 2460:1120390826 2360:"About Us" 2243:Foley 1955 2231:Foley 1954 1515:Foley 1955 1179:References 1018:East Coast 975:Romanesque 931:Georgetown 919:Law School 892:Healy Hall 796:Healy Hall 787:Presidency 769:John Bapst 765:John Early 742:conversion 738:John Tyler 718:final vows 674:mixed race 572:first vows 362:plantation 338:Early life 320:Law School 268:to earn a 250:Healy Hall 211:Ordination 115:1834-02-27 82:John Early 4207:Education 4183:Biography 4003:Hoya Saxa 3930:Athletics 3834:Old North 3813:Buildings 3532:Dentistry 3445:O'Donovan 3333:Daugherty 3181:Dubuisson 2988:960066298 2874:974657306 2603:April 10, 2532:159889328 2470:August 2, 2344:August 2, 1731:August 2, 1184:Citations 948:Old North 900:refectory 773:president 746:godfather 714:Civil War 557:canon law 549:novitiate 533:chartered 498:the North 480:Education 417:the South 350:log cabin 166:Education 156:Relatives 71:1873–1882 67:In office 57:29th 4103:The Hoya 4047:The Corp 3998:Softball 3973:Football 3951:Baseball 3880:Exorcist 3874:Car Barn 3782:Hospital 3763:Campuses 3585:Research 3557:Medicine 3542:Graduate 3517:Business 3455:(2001– ) 3437:T. Healy 3421:Campbell 3317:Richards 3301:P. Healy 3213:McSherry 3197:Beschter 3157:Kohlmann 3133:F. Neale 3125:Matthews 3117:F. Neale 3109:Molyneux 3101:L. Neale 3085:Molyneux 3077:Plunkett 2841:July 28, 2835:Archived 2833:(2): 5. 2814:25154014 2793:44213825 2764:Archived 2739:Archived 2730:Prologue 2716:25081113 2710:: 1–34. 2695:44176904 2672:July 28, 2663:Archived 2630:Archived 2594:Archived 2563:Archived 2464:Archived 2418:July 29, 2412:Archived 2368:Archived 2338:Archived 2302:April 8, 2296:Archived 2270:April 8, 2264:Archived 2093:(1992). 2073:(1997). 2030:Archived 1790:March 7, 1784:Archived 1725:Archived 1639:July 28, 1633:Archived 1602:June 29, 1596:Archived 1559:July 31, 1553:Archived 1500:March 4, 1494:Archived 1461:Archived 1437:July 28, 1431:Archived 1107:See also 1103:opened. 1073:Azpeitia 1046:epilepsy 1030:Virginia 896:monastic 880:rhetoric 865:of Healy 842:parishes 710:Maryland 666:passport 603:ordained 587:theology 382:octoroon 281:a family 258:accepted 238:Catholic 4169:Portals 4052:GUASFCU 3849:Housing 3707:Faculty 3683:History 3562:Nursing 3522:College 3508:Schools 3453:DeGioia 3405:Guthrie 3389:O'Leary 3365:Creeden 3325:Whitney 3285:Maguire 3269:Maguire 3093:DuBourg 2501:3708527 2387:Sources 2036:May 14, 1152:mulatta 1010:Midwest 912:emeriti 722:prefect 690:Spanish 452:Michael 436:priests 432:convent 277:Georgia 3712:Police 3692:Alumni 3547:Health 3397:Gorman 3381:Nevils 3357:Donlon 3349:Himmel 3309:Doonan 3239:(1845) 3223:(1840) 3199:(1829) 3189:Feiner 3175:(1825) 3151:(1817) 3141:Grassi 3127:(1809) 3119:(1809) 2986:  2959:  2938: 2889:  2872:  2812:  2791:  2714:  2693:  2622:  2555:  2530:  2499:  2458:  2404:  1032:, and 804:rector 662:passed 607:priest 539:, the 510:Queens 460:Alaska 374:slaves 326:, the 312:rector 293:slaves 242:Jesuit 206:Orders 141:, U.S. 124:, U.S. 4093:Media 3983:Rugby 3939:Hoyas 3882:steps 3429:Henle 3373:Lyons 3293:Early 3277:Early 3253:Ryder 3229:Ryder 3221:Lopez 3012:29th 2810:JSTOR 2789:JSTOR 2737:(3). 2712:JSTOR 2691:JSTOR 2666:(PDF) 2649:(PDF) 2597:(PDF) 2586:(PDF) 2528:S2CID 2497:JSTOR 2100:(PDF) 2080:(PDF) 1129:Notes 1050:Maine 670:light 658:Black 654:White 650:negro 611:Latin 324:James 262:White 4151:WGTB 4042:GUSA 3413:Bunn 3341:Buel 2984:OCLC 2957:ISBN 2915:2024 2887:ISBN 2870:OCLC 2843:2020 2772:2021 2747:2022 2674:2020 2638:2022 2620:ISBN 2605:2021 2571:2018 2553:ISBN 2472:2020 2456:OCLC 2420:2020 2402:ISBN 2376:2022 2346:2020 2304:2021 2272:2021 2219:1910 2119:2024 2038:2021 1792:2021 1733:2020 1641:2020 1604:2020 1561:2020 1502:2024 1469:2021 1439:2020 1213:1910 965:and 591:Rome 424:nuns 129:Died 109:Born 4057:ΔΦΕ 3552:Law 2930:doi 2708:108 2520:doi 2489:doi 2433:doi 1071:in 1026:lay 1012:to 775:of 728:in 636:in 615:PhD 578:in 551:in 527:by 519:in 504:in 458:in 395:As 352:in 279:to 270:PhD 260:as 192:PhD 4243:: 2974:. 2955:. 2904:. 2868:. 2831:21 2829:. 2825:. 2806:12 2804:. 2785:41 2783:. 2762:. 2758:. 2735:29 2733:. 2727:. 2687:18 2685:. 2659:39 2657:. 2651:. 2628:. 2588:. 2561:. 2526:. 2516:90 2514:. 2495:. 2485:16 2483:. 2462:. 2454:. 2410:. 2366:. 2362:. 2336:. 2332:. 2288:. 2258:. 2204:^ 2187:^ 2102:. 2082:. 2061:^ 2046:^ 2028:. 2022:. 1899:^ 1812:^ 1782:. 1765:^ 1723:. 1717:. 1705:^ 1688:^ 1661:^ 1627:. 1623:. 1612:^ 1594:. 1588:. 1569:^ 1545:. 1522:^ 1492:. 1486:. 1455:. 1429:. 1423:. 1411:^ 1349:^ 1328:^ 1305:^ 1291:^ 1275:. 1251:^ 1232:^ 1192:^ 1167:. 1056:. 1036:. 1004:, 605:a 392:. 233:SJ 177:BA 34:SJ 4171:: 3489:e 3482:t 3475:v 3055:e 3048:t 3041:v 2936:. 2932:: 2917:. 2895:. 2816:. 2795:. 2774:. 2718:. 2697:. 2607:. 2534:. 2522:: 2503:. 2491:: 2435:: 2378:. 2348:. 2306:. 2274:. 2121:. 2106:. 2086:. 2040:. 1794:. 1735:. 1643:. 1606:. 1563:. 1504:. 1471:. 1441:. 1154:. 194:) 190:( 179:) 175:( 117:) 113:(

Index

The Reverend
SJ
Bust portrait of Patrick Francis Healy
President of Georgetown University
John Early
James A. Doonan
Macon, Georgia
Washington, D.C.
Jesuit Community Cemetery
Healy family
College of the Holy Cross
BA
Saint-Sulpice Seminary
Catholic University of Louvain
PhD
SJ
Catholic
Jesuit
Georgetown University
Healy Hall
considered himself
accepted
White
Black American
PhD
Georgia
a family
one-eighth Black
Irish emigrant
slaves

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