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following the armistice, both a pragmatic way to unify French young people and a reflection of the romantic, anti-liberal, anti-modern mentality of many pre-war
Catholic intellectuals. The Compagnons, Maréchal Pétain said, were to be "the National Revolution's vanguard". The movement received the enormous sum of 19 million Francs in subsidies, in addition to an initial sum of 6.1 million Francs handed over personally to Dhavernas by Baudouin, between October 1940 and January 1941.
28:
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to become Deputy
Premier of France. Baudouin was present on the morning of 24 May when General Weygand reported to Reynaud and PĂ©tain that "the situation is very grave". On 26 May Weygand told Baudouin that he "wished to avoid internal troubles, and above all anarchy". On the same day, PĂ©tain came to
226:, and General Weygand) which met every day. The following day PĂ©tain discussed in private with Baudouin that he was concerned about the succession should he (PĂ©tain) die, and advised a surprised Baudouin that whilst he was PĂ©tain's choice, his successor should be chosen by the Council of Ministers.
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was in favour. In the event the
Chamber of Deputies carried the proposal by 395 votes to 3, and when both Houses finally voted in joint session it was carried by 569 to 80 (Communist Deputies were not permitted to vote). On 13 July PĂ©tain appointed a new group of twelve ministers as his Council of
229:
In the summer of 1940 Baudouin gave his backing to Henri
Dhavernas, Inspecteur des Finances, and a former chief commissioner for the Catholic Scouts de France, to found a new official youth movement, the 'Compagnons de France', which was formally registered as an association in July 1940. It was,
212:
that the Senate and the
Chamber of Deputies should be called together in joint session to consider new constitutional changes. Baudouin was against the proposal, on the grounds that "you do not change the constitution of a country whose capital is in enemy hands". At this point PĂ©tain sided with
133:
was appointed Under-Secretary of State for War. PĂ©tain, furious at de Gaulle's appointment, complained to
Baudouin and asked him to use his influence with the prime minister to prevent de Gaulle attending the morning meetings, describing de Gaulle as "proud, ungrateful and embittered." Baudouin
95:
to form a new government, even though he only had a majority of one. Daladier remained as
Minister of Defence. One of those civilian members appointed to the new Cabinet was Paul Baudouin, a known opponent of France's declaration of war against Germany, as Under-Secretary of State to the Prime
242:, Admiral Darlan and General Huntziger were putting pressure upon PĂ©tain to have Laval dismissed from office. They succeeded in this the following month, in which Baudouin also served briefly as Minister of Information. He resigned from the government of his own accord on 2 January 1941.
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redoubt, to which
Weygand replied that it was "just a fantasy". The following day, the cabinet met, and Weygand again called for an armistice. He referred to the danger of military and civil disorder and the possibility of a Communist uprising in Paris. PĂ©tain and Minister of Information
125:
see
Baudouin and said, "I cannot allow the errors of the politicians to be blamed on the army", and blamed Daladier and the 'Front Populaire'. Baudouin reported this conversation to Reynaud the following day. That night, the King of Belgium announced the capitulation of the Belgian army.
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It appears that
Baudouin was also a monarchist at heart, as on the 8 October Abetz, the German Ambassador in Paris, wrote to von Ribbentrop that "some (French) ministers, such as Alibert, Baudouin and Bouthillier, are hoping for an eventual restoration of the Bourbons". About this time
49:; 19 December 1894 â 10 February 1964) was a French banker who became a politician and Foreign Minister of France for the last six months of 1940. He was instrumental in arranging a cessation of hostilities between France and Germany in June that year, resulting in an Armistice.
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on 16 June 1940 in PĂ©tain's new Cabinet, and the following day he requested the Spanish Ambassador "to transmit to Germany with all speed the request to cease hostilities at once and at the same time to make known the peace terms proposed by them". On the morning of 19 June
250:
Between 1941 and 1944 he returned to the bank of Indo-China, serving as Chairman. However, after the war he was charged with collaborating with the Germans, and on 3 March 1947 he was sentenced to five years hard labour. The sentence was commuted in 1949.
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urged the Cabinet to hear Weygand out because "he was the only one really to know what was happening". Churchill returned on the 13th. Baudouin met his plane and immediately spoke to him of the hopelessness of the French army's resistance.
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The military situation now drastically deteriorated: on 5 June, Dunkirk fell, and Reynaud again reshuffled his Cabinet, sacking Daladier, and giving Paul Baudouin another appointment as Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. General
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176:, the Spanish Foreign Minister, reported to Baudouin that the Germans were prepared to talk. The following day, he was further advised that the Germans were prepared to meet the French plenipotentiaries later that day at
142:, the Commander-in-Chief, now declared that "the fighting had become meaningless" and he told Baudouin and several members of the government that he thought an armistice was essential; Baudouin agreed.
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238:, with PĂ©tain's approval, took over most of Baudouin's powers as Foreign Minister. Intrigues followed, and by mid-November Baudouin, Yves Bouthillier, Marcel Peyrouton, (Minister of the Interior),
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Ministers and Baudouin continued as Minister of Foreign Affairs. The Cabinet would now meet twice or three times a week. In addition there was an inner circle (Laval, Baudouin,
65:. A "convinced Catholic", like many Catholics of the time he considered himself "non-political" although he had been a committed member of the militant nationalist movement
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on the night of 16 May when Churchill was told of the hopelessness of the French military situation. On the 18th a cabinet reshuffle took place and Marshal
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and both agreed that the war must end. On 10 June, the government left Paris for Tours.
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Baudouin. However, both would change their mind when they heard that President
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suggested he should see Reynaud himself. On 8 June, Baudouin dined with
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On 11 June, Churchill flew to the Chateau du Muguet, at Briare, near
180:. The armistice negotiations were led on the French side by General
355:, Second edition, 1997, Liverpool University Press, p.16 & 62,
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Griffiths, Richard, Constable, London, 1970, p. 227,
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Following the fall of the troubled French Government of
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Under-Secretary of State to the Prime Minister (France)
384:, Eyre & Spottiswoode, London, 1968, p. 163.
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The Knight-Monks of Vichy France; Uriage, 1940â1945
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284:Ministres de Vichy issus de l'Ăcole polytechnique
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149:, where he put forward first his idea of a
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1260:Second Empire
1257:
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1103:
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1098:
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1089:July Monarchy
1086:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
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1052:
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1049:Chateaubriand
1047:
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1037:
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1032:
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1021:
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827:
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815:
814:L. Phélypeaux
812:
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795:
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790:
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784:Saint-Contest
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710:
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704:R. Phélypeaux
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
679:
677:
676:Ancien RĂ©gime
673:
669:
662:
657:
655:
650:
648:
643:
642:
639:
630:
629:Henri Moysset
621:
620:
609:
605:
596:
595:
588:
582:
571:
570:
559:
554:
549:
545:
541:
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408:0-09-455740-3
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361:0-85323-742-5
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329:0-316-86127-8
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278:
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243:
241:
237:
231:
227:
225:
221:
216:
215:Albert Lebrun
211:
207:
203:
199:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
160:
157:
156:Jean Prouvost
152:
148:
143:
141:
137:
132:
126:
123:
119:
115:
105:
103:
99:
94:
93:Albert Lebrun
90:
86:
76:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:The Great War
50:
47:
39:
38:Paul Baudouin
35:
31:Paul Baudouin
29:
19:
1920:Alliot-Marie
1910:Douste-Blazy
1703:
1696:Vichy France
1685:
1656:Paul-Boncour
1626:Paul-Boncour
1059:La Ferronays
1001:Caulaincourt
993:Hundred Days
960:Caulaincourt
937:First Empire
892:Lebrun-Tondu
874:Sainte-Croix
617:
604:Pierre Laval
592:
587:Paul Reynaud
567:
522:
513:
504:
495:
486:
477:
468:
459:
450:
441:
432:
423:
414:
398:
389:
381:
376:
367:
352:
347:
320:
315:
303:
296:
283:
277:
261:
249:
236:Pierre Laval
232:
228:
206:Pierre Laval
195:
166:
144:
127:
122:Paul Reynaud
111:
101:
97:
89:Paul Reynaud
82:
72:
66:
56:
37:
36:
34:
18:Paul Baudoin
1976:1964 deaths
1971:1894 births
1840:Bettencourt
1734:Provisional
1215:Tocqueville
809:Ă. Choiseul
804:C. Choiseul
799:Ă. Choiseul
709:Bouthillier
224:Jean Darlan
53:Early years
1965:Categories
1855:Guiringaud
1736:Government
1371:Waddington
1366:Banneville
1356:A. Broglie
1303:La Valette
1293:La Valette
1157:Montebello
1142:V. Broglie
1122:V. Broglie
1117:SĂ©bastiani
1024:Talleyrand
983:Talleyrand
945:Talleyrand
927:Talleyrand
917:Talleyrand
869:Dubouchage
255:References
222:, Admiral
104:contacts.
1566:Millerand
1531:Doumergue
1521:Bourgeois
1516:Doumergue
1481:Bourgeois
1461:Bourgeois
1456:Berthelot
1416:Freycinet
1401:FalliĂšres
1391:Freycinet
1376:Freycinet
1283:Thouvenel
1190:Lamartine
1079:Mortemart
1034:Dessolles
950:Champagny
912:Delacroix
897:Deforgues
864:Chambonas
854:Dumouriez
844:Montmorin
834:Montmorin
829:Vergennes
819:Aiguillon
779:Puisieulx
759:Chauvelin
163:Armistice
114:Churchill
1950:Séjourné
1940:Le Drian
1915:Kouchner
1900:Villepin
1890:Charette
1865:Cheysson
1835:Schumann
1704:Baudouin
1686:Baudouin
1676:Daladier
1666:Daladier
1631:Daladier
1586:Lefebvre
1581:Poincaré
1536:Delcassé
1501:Poincaré
1471:Delcassé
1466:Hanotaux
1451:Hanotaux
1421:Flourens
1386:Gambetta
1318:Ollivier
1298:Moustier
1273:Walewski
1225:La Hitte
1220:Rayneval
1074:Polignac
1069:Portalis
1039:Pasquier
978:Laforest
922:Reinhard
839:Vauguyon
774:Argenson
769:Noailles
764:Chaillou
754:Morville
744:Huxelles
729:Pomponne
714:Chavigny
689:Villeroy
289:Archived
186:Bordeaux
1945:Colonna
1935:Ayrault
1905:Barnier
1895:VĂ©drine
1875:Raimond
1777:Bidault
1772:Schuman
1767:Bidault
1744:Bidault
1714:Flandin
1681:Reynaud
1671:Reynaud
1646:Flandin
1636:Barthou
1621:Herriot
1616:Tardieu
1601:Herriot
1591:Herriot
1571:Leygues
1556:Barthou
1541:Viviani
1526:Viviani
1506:Jonnart
1476:Rouvier
1441:Develle
1431:Spuller
1396:Duclerc
1361:Decazes
1351:RĂ©musat
1323:Gramont
1278:Baroche
1240:Baroche
1235:Brénier
1205:Bastide
1195:Bastide
1132:Bresson
1102:Jourdan
955:Bassano
859:Naillac
849:Lessart
789:Rouillé
734:Croissy
719:Brienne
699:Sillery
578:—
546:of the
542:in the
147:Orléans
1930:Fabius
1845:Jobert
1802:Pleven
1797:Pineau
1719:Darlan
1661:Bonnet
1651:Delbos
1606:Briand
1596:Briand
1576:Briand
1561:Pichon
1546:Briand
1511:Pichon
1496:Selves
1491:Cruppi
1486:Pichon
1426:Goblet
1245:Turgot
1200:Bedeau
1172:Guizot
1167:Thiers
1147:Thiers
1112:Maison
1097:Bignon
1006:Bignon
907:Herman
902:Goujon
824:Bertin
794:Bernis
749:Dubois
724:Lionne
406:
359:
327:
321:PĂ©tain
151:Breton
1925:Juppé
1885:Juppé
1880:Dumas
1870:Dumas
1830:Debré
1792:Pinay
1787:Faure
1724:Laval
1709:Laval
1641:Laval
1611:Laval
1551:Ribot
1436:Ribot
1411:Ferry
1346:Favre
1162:Soult
1137:Rigny
1127:Rigny
1054:Damas
739:Torcy
684:Revol
598:1940
573:1940
269:Notes
202:Vichy
192:Vichy
178:Tours
1749:Blum
1313:Daru
1152:Molé
1107:Molé
404:ISBN
357:ISBN
342:Chan
325:ISBN
548:ZBW
1967::
335:^
295:,
660:e
653:t
646:v
613:â
563:â
40:(
20:)
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