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3390:" (which would cost €5.9 million) which would be delivered in September 2006. Other projects include the creation of a 12,000 m (130,000 sq ft) mother-child centre in the hospital complex, the restoration of the spa façade (removal of the metal boarding to uncover the original style of 1862), the transformation of the spa into a multi-use center, creation of parks with fountains in place of parking lots, the demolition and the transformation of the buildings in a congested area to create an enterprise center intended to create 800 jobs (opened in early 2008), the construction of a new aquatic stadium including five basins (open since 2008), and motorway connection (opened in early 2015).
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3329:(previously called Pôle Universitaire et Technologique Lardy), born from a project of thermal waste land rehabilitation and launched during the mid-1990s, is an economic priority. This 9,000 m (2.2 acres) campus accommodates 600 students in the downtown area, in ten areas of study including the fields of biotechnology, international trade, multi-media and languages.
2165:(1950s-60s), which led to decolonization, marked once again a halt in the prosperity of Vichy, which from then on had to deal with much less favorable conditions. The need to continue to pay the debts incurred by the considerable investments that had been made in more prosperous times obligated the new mayor,
3385:
Under the authority of the local communities, much work is being done on building sites and projects, which will deeply modify Vichy in the years to come. The construction by the Hotel of the
Community of Agglomeration in September 2005 on the old site of the "Commercial City" may precede the total
1883:
In 1527, the House of
Bourbon was incorporated into the French Kingdom. By the end of the 16th century, the mineral baths had obtained a reputation for having quasi-miraculous curing powers and attracted patients from the noble and wealthy classes. Government officials, such as Fouet and Chomel,
3340:
The Palace of the
Congresses is a venue primarily for the conferences of trade associations and learned societies. The structure is 1,800 m (19,000 sq ft) in area, including two plenary rooms and fifteen multi-use rooms. With 25,000 visitors yearly, the conferences must carry the
3332:
The CAVILAM – Alliance Française (Centre of Live
Approaches to Languages and the Media), receives students from diverse countries who want to learn French. Created in 1964, under the impulse of the Universities of Clermont-Ferrand and the city of Vichy, CAVILAM – Alliance Française joined the
2112:
capital of the French State. Paris was still the official capital, although the Vichy France government never operated from there. This government is often called the Vichy Regime. The term "Vichyste", which designates partisans of this regime, should not be confused with "Vichyssois" which
926:
in the Massif
Central is somewhat visually evident. Volcanic eruptions have happened for at least 150,000 years, but all volcanoes there have been dormant for at least 112 years. Volcanic activity in the area is the direct cause of the many thermal springs that exist in and around Vichy.
2135:) and profits from a massive influx of North African French clients who holidayed in Vichy, spending lavishly. There were thirteen cinemas (which sometimes showed special previews), eight dance halls and three theatres. It was at this period that the station would take the title of "
3341:
economic role once held by the hydrotherapy industry, which today counts only 12,000 patients each year. The hydrotherapy business will now have to reorganise itself to take a less strict therapeutic-only role, and adapt to patients' stays shorter than the traditional three weeks.
966:). Heavy snows in the Massif Central often make roads impassable, but Vichy is low enough—about 249 metres (817 feet) above sea level—that the climate is more continental than mountain. Rainfall is moderate around Vichy, averaging about 779.5 millimetres (30.7 in) annually.
2096:
On 1 July, the government took possession of many hotels. Six hundred appointed members of the French
Parliament came to Vichy for the meeting of the chambers. On 9 and 10 July, in the main auditorium of the Opera House, the members of Parliament voted for the end of the
1895:
was a patient in 1676 and 1677 and would popularize Vichy's
Thermal Baths through the written descriptions in her letters. The Vichy waters were said to have cured the paralysis in her hands, thus enabling her to take up letter-writing. In 1761 and 1762,
3881:"Mobival" is an on-call transportation service for Vichy and its neighborhood. This service offers the local communes a reliable transportation service for areas that are not served by the MobiVie network. Created in October 2004, it has ten lines.
946:. The temperatures of the spring range from 73 degrees C at Antoine Spring to 14 degrees C at Lafayette Spring. In total, about 289 springs have been charted in Vichy and its surroundings. These springs are derived from infiltration through
1852:("River Allier") and established the township of Aquae Calidae (Latin for "Hot Waters"). During the first two centuries AD, Vichy became fairly prosperous because of the supposed medicinal value of the thermal springs.
1985:
were built along the Allier, 13 hectares (32 acres) of landscaped gardens replaced the old marshes and, along the newly laid-out boulevards and streets, chalets and pavilions were built for the emperor and his court.
3745:
2044:-style Opéra, inaugurated in 1903, accommodated all the great names on the international scene. Vichy became the summertime music capital of France, but the war of 1914 would put a brutal end to that development.
2093:(4.5 hours by train) and because it was the city with the second largest hotel capacity at the time. Moreover, the existence of a modern telephone exchange made it possible to reach the whole world via phone.
633:
1994:
was built by the architect Badger in 1865. The
Emperor would be the catalyst of the development of a small rail station, which increased the number of inhabitants and visitors tenfold in fifty years.
1908:, came to Vichy for the first time and returned in 1785. The bath facilities seemed extremely uncomfortable to them because of the muddy surroundings and insufficient access. When they returned to
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company or the Satel call center company may not completely compensate for the removal of jobs, despite the internet tour operator
Karavel's establishment of a new call center in May 2005.
3308:
The closing of two important local employers, the
Manurhin company and the Sediver company, has reduced employment in the Vichy basin. Job creation by developing companies such as the NSE
2142:
From June to September, so many French-Algerian tourists were arriving that it almost seemed like there was an airlift set up between Vichy-Charmeil and the airports of Algeria. Mayor
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since the Roman times, Vichy had become a major destination for the French nobility and the wealthy by the late 18th century. The town developed further under the patronage of
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and was completed by the ironworker Emile Robert. Many private mansions with varied architectural styles were erected during the first half of the 20th century.
710:
capital of the French rump state for the next four years. After the war, the city experienced a period of great prosperity but went into decline from the 1960s.
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in 2012. After the Covid lockdown, the center developed online courses for FLE teachers, FLE ressources pages, and foreign language courses for locals.
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Nevertheless, the two most important employers of the city belong to the public sector: the hospital (1,120 employees), and the town hall (500).
2143:
1955:
256:
1954:(work completed in 1830). From 1844 to 1853, theatrical and poetry recitals were performed for the wealthy in the comfort of their own homes by
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The city was first noted for its thermal cures in Roman times. Its waters come from springs such as the Vichy Celestins and Vichy Saint-Yorre.
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is the network of urban transport for six communes of Vichy Communauté intercommunality. This network is composed of eight lines as of 2022.
721:" because of its famous baths and its architectural testimony to the popularity of spa towns in Europe from the 18th through 20th centuries.
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The 1950s and 1960s would become the most ostentatious period for Vichy, complete with parading personalities, visits from crowned heads (
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French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
289:
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226:
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3642:) pass through the urban ring of Vichy. The D2209 is the principal axis of circulation for heavily loaded trucks, from the west (via
2203:). The city and its economic partners have concluded an important program of restoration and modernization. These projects include:
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2153:(1950–1967) decided to create Lake Allier (10 June 1963) and Omnisports Park (1963–68), giving the city its current look.
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designates the inhabitants of the city. The latter term is sometimes used erroneously to designate Pétain's supporters.
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Following the armistice signed on 22 June 1940, the zone which was not occupied by the Germans took the name of the
99:
763:) referencing the most important regional landowner (presumably a "Vippius") during the time of the Roman emperor
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Under Charles X, the great increase in patients wishing to be healed at the springs led to an expansion of the
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at its helm as head of state, replaced it. Only 80 of the 600 members of parliament voiced their opposition.
2009:(l'Opéra), the Hall of Springs and a large bath designed in the eastern style were inaugurated. In 1900, the
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company, also make it possible to publicize the city's name to a worldwide audience under the Vichy brand.
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or French Republic) and set up its capital in Vichy on 1 July, because of the town's relative proximity to
1880:
monastery was founded with twelve monks. A building located above the Celestinian Spring is still visible.
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had its heyday in the 1930s. The success in treating ailments that was attributed to the Vichy Baths led
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160:
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4035:(in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
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2176:(1967–1989), the successor of Pierre Coulon, to adopt a much more careful policy of management.
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to build roomier and more luxurious thermal baths, which were subsequently completed in 1787.
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Since 1989, Vichy has been one of the seven sites of the European Total Quality Institute (
1998:
1909:
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3279:(made in Vichy) are octagon-shaped candies made from soda contained in the spring waters.
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Share of the Soc. Nouvelle des Eaux Minérales Naturelles de Vichy, issued 19 February 1900
8:
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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3305:. The local market, open on Sundays, attracts shoppers from tens of kilometres around.
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1981:
between 1861 and 1866 that were to cause the most profound transformation of the city:
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767:'s administrative reorganizations and land surveys at the end of the 3rd century AD.
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The D67 is a loop to the north of the city created to limit traffic jams (access to
2006:
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3654:) ; other important routes are the following (listed in the clockwise order):
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for a mixed group of both sexes. Until the 18th century, it was also common to use
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in 1900, and that figure had risen to nearly 100,000 just before the onset of the
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at 33 Rue Sainte-Cécile and Presbytère Sainte Jeanne d'Arc at 2 Rue Jeanne d'Arc
2074:, thereby terminating the republic and inaugurating Vichy France (10 July 1940).
2002:
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Nomination of the Great Spas of Europe for inclusion on the World Heritage List
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developing the health and well-being sector to mitigate the decline of medical
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This article is about the city. For the puppet state during World War II, see
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3297:, Vichy's economy is centred on the tertiary sector, with companies like the
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plateau which lies only a few miles to the south, near the region's capital,
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4218:(Report). United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
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1939:
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restoration of the "Rue de Paris", a main street in the city centre (2010)
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4437:[Frédéric Aguilera (The Republicans) is the new mayor of Vichy].
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Starting from this date, Vichy would be, for more than four years, the
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to enlarge the Baths again by creating the Callou and Lardy Baths. The
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
950:-period sedimentary rocks, part of the Limagne Graben collapse basin.
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marked the second large construction campaign in Vichy. In 1903, the
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1935:, was created on the Emperor's orders (Decree of Gumbinen of 1812).
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Comparison of local Meteorological data with other cities in France
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Climate data for Vichy (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1941−present)
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4776:[A719 from Vichy to Gannat will open 12 January at noon].
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4338:"Normes et records 1961–1990: Vichy-Charmeil (03) – altitude 249m"
4164:
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Unlike the neighbouring communes on the Allier such as industrial
2101:. The republican system was abolished, and the French State, with
895:), which derived from the Occitan name of the town. The cold soup
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churches are found throughout the area along with adherents of
1991:
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rebuilding of the covered market, called "Grand Marché" (2006)
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began to classify the curing properties of the mineral baths.
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4066:"'Great Spas of Europe' awarded UNESCO World Heritage status"
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The health and beauty business, with the laboratories of the
2090:
1982:
1977:, attended by many celebrities. However, it was the stays of
1868:. On 6 December 1374, the last part of Vichy was acquired by
1830:
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construction of a congress center within the old Casino, and
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The Opera in Vichy. In this building, the parliament of the
2017:
of 1889. 700 metres (2,300 feet) long, it is decorated by a
5648:
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3517:: the Synagogue of Vichy located at 2 Bis Rue Maréchal Foch
1109:
814:
788:
751:& al. have proposed that it derived from an unattested
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The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
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Subprefecture and commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
3550:
Vichy is accessible from departmental road 2209, former
2242:
restoration of the train station and surroundings (2009)
4121:
Etymological Dictionary of Names of Locations in France
1990:
pursuits were not spared: in view of the park, a large
1817:
The first known settlement at Vichy was established by
4802:[Network and route buses in Vichy] (in French)
4435:"Frédéric Aguilera (LR) est le nouveau maire de Vichy"
3778:
Entrance by Bellerive's bridge (Jacques-Chirac bridge)
3613:
The city is situated 20 km (12 mi) from the
4117:
Dictionnaire Étymologique des Noms de Lieux en France
3523:: the Mosquée al-Rahma located at 51 Allée des Ailes
2013:
was enclosed by a metal gallery which came from the
805:
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586:
4916:. Vol. XXIV (9th ed.). 1888. p. 210.
802:
776:
713:In 2021, the town became part of the transnational
601:
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59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4774:"L'A719 Vichy-Gannat ouvrira le 12 janvier à midi"
4452:Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui
4143:
3498:: Église reformée located at 9 Rue de l'Intendance
6649:
4932:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 21.
3893:, and 55 kilometres (34 mi) from the larger
3423:(born 1946), religious leader and founder of the
6797:
4937:Online books on balneology and the city of Vichy
4712:"Site de l'église protestante réformée de Vichy"
4427:
3441:A wide variety of faiths are practiced. Various
1872:. At that point Vichy was incorporated into the
683:. As of 2021, Vichy has a population of 25,789.
2220:rebuilding and restoration of the thermal baths
4413:"Ils ont fait Vichy [They made Vichy]"
4111:
3915:List of twin towns and sister cities in France
3811:Vichy is served by the following train lines:
3751:Entrance by departmental road 906e from Thiers
1800:Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity, 1961–1990)
6635:
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4520:(in French). Vichy Val d'Allier Développement
4261:"Normales climatiques 1981-2010 : Vichy"
3900:
3635:to Clermont-Ferrand, opened in January 2015.
3003:
2784:
2191:in 1950, was mayor from 1989 to 2017. He and
1893:Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de Sévigné
1825:BC. Returning south from their defeat at the
4286:"Données climatiques de la station de Vichy"
3889:Vichy is five kilometres (3.1 mi) from
3631:The A719 autoroute, connecting Vichy to the
3478:Presbytère Saint-Louis Saint-Blaise de Vichy
2052:, the pro-German collaborationist government
934:in Vichy are rich in trace elements such as
911:. The source of the Allier is in the nearby
885:
872:
859:
857:for a female resident or native of Vichy is
4361:Best of France: Sights, Hotels, Restaurants
4027:
4025:
3790:Rue de l'Hôtel des Postes, a pedestrian way
2217:upgrading of hotels to the sector standards
2187:, former Minister of Human Rights, born in
1846:
757:
6642:
6628:
4977:
4963:
4330:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4033:"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"
3638:In 2014, only regional two-lane highways (
3414:(1930–2015), racing driver and founder of
2116:
4314:(in French). Meteo France. Archived from
4304:
4288:(in French). Meteo France. Archived from
4039:
3685:the D1093, from the southwest (Forest of
2230:development of the architectural heritage
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
4063:
4022:
3904:
3820:(national trains, booking mandatory) to
3799:
3658:the D906e, former D906, from the south (
3489:: the nearby Château de Saint-Hubert in
3267:
3256:
2253:
2070:decided to grant full powers to Marshal
2061:
1887:
902:
836:. The pronunciation of the Occitan name
4468:
4203:
4148:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1917
6798:
4800:"Réseau et itinéraires de bus à Vichy"
3320:Institut Européen de la Qualité Totale
6623:
4958:
4445:
4278:
3624:and 35 km (22 mi) from the
2523:15 September 1865 to 9 September 1870
2085:(as opposed to the traditional name,
1021:
1010:
999:
988:
977:
907:Vichy lies on the banks of the river
845:
831:
646:
625:
4475:Population en historique depuis 1968
4410:
3348:
3344:
3213:
1864:ceded the noble fiefdom of Vichy to
830:; its usual French pronunciation is
706:set up at Vichy, which remained the
57:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
4123:] (in French), Paris: Guénégaud
3870:
3704:the D984, from the west-southwest (
3246:Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017)
2748:2 February 1790 to 13 November 1791
2156:
493:243–317 m (797–1,040 ft)
415:5.85 km (2.26 sq mi)
13:
4540:"European Total Quality Institute"
4083:
4064:Landwehr, Andreas (24 July 2021).
2998:
2779:
14:
6842:
4866:
4364:. Petit Futé. 2012. p. 202.
4000:Communes of the Allier department
3895:Clermont-Ferrand Auvergne Airport
3795:
3545:
3393:
2249:
2179:
2127:, the Pasha of Marrakech; Prince
1973:By the 19th century, Vichy was a
1968:
770:The name Vichy may be pronounced
6784:
4994:
4943:Vichy Minéral 89 - Análisis 2018
3980:
3967:
3954:
3941:
3928:
3884:
3783:
3771:
3756:
3744:
3386:restoration of the market hall "
3353:
3218:
1944:Princess Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte
1927:, came to be cured with her son
1024:
1013:
1002:
991:
980:
798:
772:
731:Vichy is the French form of the
579:
495:(avg. 263 m or 863 ft)
276:Show map of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
262:
255:
232:
225:
202:
187:
172:
33:
6104:Saint-Christophe-en-Bourbonnais
4836:
4814:
4792:
4766:
4740:
4722:
4704:
4683:
4658:
4633:
4608:
4583:
4558:
4532:
4506:
4480:
4404:
4378:
4352:
4253:
4230:
4091:"The Great Spa Towns of Europe"
3909:Signs showing German twin towns
2635:Physician and Waters inspector
2583:Physician and Waters inspector
2536:7 May 1860 to 15 September 1865
44:needs additional citations for
4824:[By avion] (in French)
4666:"Foreign languages for locals"
4178:
4153:
4128:
4105:
4093:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre
4057:
3511:located on the Rue de l'Église
2739:Jean-Joseph Gravier Du Monceau
2727:Jean-Joseph Gravier Du Monceau
2700:November 1802 to 29 March 1805
2652:21 May 1815 to 26 October 1815
2227:center dedicated to well-being
1855:
899:is also named after the town.
1:
6651:The Great Spa Towns of Europe
4780:(in French). 22 December 2014
4015:
3333:international network of the
2761:
2712:13 July 1800 to November 1802
530:The Great Spa Towns of Europe
263:
233:
4748:"Mosquée al-Rahma - Accueil"
4570:CAVILAM - Alliance Française
4441:(in French). 6 October 2017.
3715:the D6, from the northwest (
3540:
3506:Église Saint-Blaise de Vichy
2753:
2741:
2729:
2717:
2705:
2693:
2681:
2669:
2664:17 March 1814 to 21 May 1815
2657:
2645:
2632:
2619:
2606:
2593:
2580:
2567:
2562:20 August 1853 to 7 May 1860
2554:
2541:
2528:
2515:
2502:
2489:
2476:
2463:
2450:
2437:
2424:
2411:
2398:
2385:
2372:
2359:
2346:
2333:
2320:
2315:September 1967 to March 1989
2304:
2297:March 1989 to September 2017
2287:
2139:" (Queen of the Spa Towns).
1950:buildings under the plan of
1812:
922:The historical existence of
431:4,400/km (11,000/sq mi)
7:
4010:List of spa towns in France
3993:
3436:
3327:Pôle Universitaire de Vichy
2747:
2735:
2723:
2711:
2699:
2687:
2675:
2663:
2651:
2639:
2626:
2613:
2600:
2587:
2574:
2561:
2548:
2535:
2522:
2509:
2496:
2483:
2470:
2457:
2444:
2431:
2418:
2405:
2392:
2379:
2366:
2353:
2340:
2327:
2314:
2296:
2281:
2048:Vichy France – seat of the
1656:Average precipitation days
1442:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1302:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
853:In French, the present-day
700:collaborationist government
10:
6847:
6826:Capitals of former nations
6660:UNESCO World Heritage Site
4166:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
4047:"Populations légales 2021"
3950:, Scotland, United Kingdom
3912:
3901:Twin towns – sister cities
3731:, afterwards by the D907,
3425:Raëlian Religious Movement
3252:
2770:
2751:François-Claude Chocheprat
2445:15 May 1892 to 21 May 1893
2432:21 May 1893 to 20 May 1900
2328:August 1950 to August 1967
2263:List of Successive Mayors
2214:a program of modernization
2055:
1912:, they asked their nephew
1807:
1799:
1794:
1182:
953:
715:UNESCO World Heritage Site
519:UNESCO World Heritage Site
511:UNESCO World Heritage Site
15:
6782:
6666:
6657:
6597:
6264:Saint-Pourçain-sur-Sioule
6259:Saint-Pourçain-sur-Besbre
6209:Saint-Marcel-en-Marcillat
6089:Saint-Bonnet-de-Rochefort
5004:
4386:"List of mayors of Vichy"
4145:Oxford English Dictionary
3721:Saint-Pourçain-sur-Sioule
3362:This section needs to be
3245:
3211:
2797:—
2471:January to September 1878
2406:May 1912 to November 1919
2393:December 1919 to May 1929
1870:Louis II, Duke of Bourbon
1747:
1699:
1655:
1581:
1511:
1441:
1371:
1301:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1152:
1130:
1108:
1086:
1054:
1034:
974:
719:Great Spa Towns of Europe
567:
555:
545:
535:
525:
516:
509:
499:
489:
473:
452:
435:
427:
419:
411:
400:
395:
382:
366:
354:
342:
330:
320:
285:
219:
210:
201:
183:
171:
158:
136:
6821:Subprefectures in France
6189:Saint-Léger-sur-Vouzance
6179:Saint-Germain-des-Fossés
5904:Monteignet-sur-l'Andelot
5039:Arpheuilles-Saint-Priest
4616:"Le plaisir d'apprendre"
4456:Commune data sheet Vichy
3891:Vichy — Charmeil Airport
3652:Saint-Germain-des-Fossés
3293:and administrative seat
3272:A tin of Vichy Pastilles
2549:7 May 1857 to 7 May 1860
2236:restoration of the Opera
2201:Médecins Sans Frontières
1866:Peter I, Duke of Bourbon
541:Cultural: (ii)(iii)
6524:Verneuil-en-Bourbonnais
6234:Saint-Nicolas-des-Biefs
6174:Saint-Germain-de-Salles
5799:Marcillat-en-Combraille
5484:Deneuille-lès-Chantelle
5289:La Chapelle-aux-Chasses
4929:Encyclopædia Britannica
4913:Encyclopædia Britannica
4897:The American Cyclopædia
4884:https://visitvichy.com/
4340:(in French). Infoclimat
4173:: Merriam-Webster, 2019
4070:Deutsche Presse-Agentur
3961:Rhein-Neckar (district)
3487:Russian Orthodox Church
3443:Christian denominations
3432:(born 1988), footballer
3408:(1884–1932), journalist
2640:26 October 1815 to 1822
2380:May 1929 to August 1944
2367:August 1944 to May 1945
2341:April 1949 to July 1950
2197:Doctors Without Borders
2195:are the co-founders of
2137:Reine des villes d'eaux
2118:Reine des villes d'eaux
1795:Source 1: Météo France
726:
6269:Saint-Priest-d'Andelot
6199:Saint-Léopardin-d'Augy
6119:Saint-Didier-en-Donjon
5899:Montcombroux-les-Mines
4939:(BU Clermont Auvergne)
4734:Consistoiredefrance.fr
4620:Le plaisir d'apprendre
4115:; et al. (1963),
3910:
3808:
3640:routes départementales
3273:
3262:
2354:May 1945 to April 1949
2259:
2075:
2024:Vichy welcomed 40,000
1847:
886:
873:
860:
839:
758:
738:
643:
142:
22:Vichy (disambiguation)
20:. For other uses, see
6569:Villeneuve-sur-Allier
6564:Villefranche-d'Allier
6274:Saint-Priest-en-Murat
6219:Saint-Martin-des-Lais
6214:Saint-Marcel-en-Murat
6144:Saint-Étienne-de-Vicq
6124:Saint-Didier-la-Forêt
6094:Saint-Bonnet-Tronçais
6079:Saint-Aubin-le-Monial
6024:Pierrefitte-sur-Loire
5184:Bourbon-l'Archambault
4691:"Le Journal de l'Eco"
4641:"La Fabrique CAVILAM"
3908:
3854:), Clermont-Ferrand,
3803:
3271:
3260:
2767:Historical population
2688:29 March 1805 to 1809
2676:1809 to 10 March 1814
2458:June 1879 to May 1892
2257:
2068:French Third Republic
2065:
2038:la Compagnie Fermière
1888:Vichy's thermal baths
1860:On 2 September 1344,
903:Geography and geology
454: • Summer (
6284:Saint-Rémy-en-Rollat
6164:Saint-Gérand-de-Vaux
6084:Saint-Bonnet-de-Four
6009:Paray-sous-Briailles
5819:Le Mayet-de-Montagne
5569:Ferrières-sur-Sichon
5514:Dompierre-sur-Besbre
5119:Bellerive-sur-Allier
4948:30 July 2018 at the
4492:La Revue des marques
4186:"Vichy | Definition"
3706:Bellerive-sur-Allier
3646:) or the north (via
2715:Louis-Antoine Sauret
2419:May 1900 to May 1912
2375:Director of College
2087:République Française
1999:Second French Empire
1931:. Under the Empire,
1232:Record high °C (°F)
428: • Density
337:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
178:Aerial view of Vichy
53:improve this article
6816:Spa towns in France
6479:Varennes-sur-Allier
6169:Saint-Gérand-le-Puy
6129:Saint-Éloy-d'Allier
5884:Montaiguët-en-Forez
5754:Louroux-Bourbonnais
5704:Lavault-Sainte-Anne
5604:Garnat-sur-Engièvre
5489:Deneuille-les-Mines
4754:on 25 December 2018
4645:La Fabrique Cavilam
4318:on 11 December 2019
4053:. 28 December 2023.
3648:Varennes-sur-Allier
3570:Varennes-sur-Allier
3564:(from the towns of
3402:(1881–1957), writer
2768:
2655:Jean-Joseph Gravier
2591:Claude Ramin-Prêtre
2575:August 1848 to 1853
2383:Pierre-Victor Léger
2344:Pierre-Victor Léger
2264:
2207:creation of a vast
1933:Le Parc des Sources
1904:, the daughters of
1512:Record low °C (°F)
1372:Daily mean °C (°F)
971:
651:) is a city in the
401: • Mayor
301: /
6811:Communes of Allier
6484:Varennes-sur-Tèche
6314:Saligny-sur-Roudon
6244:Saint-Pierre-Laval
5874:Monétay-sur-Allier
5664:Jaligny-sur-Besbre
5574:La Ferté-Hauterive
5324:Château-sur-Allier
5234:Buxières-les-Mines
4850:(in French). Vichy
4518:Vichy-economie.com
3974:San Giuliano Terme
3911:
3809:
3689:, Grande Limagne,
3574:D906e, former D906
3335:Alliance Française
3299:Compagnie de Vichy
3274:
3263:
2766:
2703:Godefroy de Bardon
2691:Gilbert Chocheprat
2679:Godefroy de Bardon
2552:Antoine Guillermen
2262:
2260:
2258:Town hall in 2014.
2223:organization of a
2211:in the city center
2076:
1921:Laetitia Bonaparte
1902:Victoire of France
1827:Battle of Gergovia
969:
944:sodium bicarbonate
868:Vichyssoises, f pl
735:name of the town,
403:(2020–2026)
305:46.1278°N 3.4267°E
246:Show map of France
6793:
6792:
6765:Montecatini Terme
6695:Františkovy Lázně
6617:
6616:
6419:Toulon-sur-Allier
5974:Neuilly-en-Donjon
5879:Monétay-sur-Loire
5764:Louroux-de-Bouble
5759:Louroux-de-Beaune
5554:Espinasse-Vozelle
5534:Durdat-Larequille
5474:Creuzier-le-Vieux
5129:Bessay-sur-Allier
5089:Barrais-Bussolles
4514:"MAIRIE DE VICHY"
4411:Carteret, Alain.
4371:978-2-7469-6008-4
4312:"Climat Auvergne"
4005:Incident at Vichy
3531:Pagode Phap Vuong
3383:
3382:
3345:Building projects
3250:
3249:
3240:
3239:
3207:
3206:
2988:
2987:
2759:
2758:
2435:Ferdinand Debrest
2285:Frédéric Aguilera
2019:frise de chardons
1975:station à la mode
1862:John II of France
1837:, they found the
1819:Roman legionaries
1804:
1803:
1702:relative humidity
1174:
1173:
1035:National average
924:volcanic activity
698:, the pro-German
659:. Located on the
653:Allier department
648:[viˈtʃɛj]
572:
571:
407:Frédéric Aguilera
213:Location of Vichy
129:
128:
121:
103:
6838:
6788:
6777:(United Kingdom)
6772:
6762:
6752:
6742:
6732:
6722:
6717:(Czech Republic)
6712:
6707:(Czech Republic)
6702:
6697:(Czech Republic)
6692:
6682:
6672:
6644:
6637:
6630:
6621:
6620:
6404:Thiel-sur-Acolin
6019:La Petite-Marche
5889:Montaigu-le-Blin
5814:Le Mayet-d'École
5599:Gannay-sur-Loire
5469:Creuzier-le-Neuf
5329:Châtel-de-Neuvre
5019:Ainay-le-Château
4999:
4998:
4997:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4956:
4955:
4933:
4925:
4917:
4909:
4901:
4893:
4878:
4877:
4875:Official website
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4750:. Archived from
4744:
4738:
4737:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4716:Erfvichy.free.fr
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4591:"Online courses"
4587:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4562:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4536:
4530:
4529:
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4431:
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4408:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4390:Francegenweb.org
4382:
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4078:
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4055:
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4036:
4029:
3985:
3984:
3972:
3971:
3959:
3958:
3946:
3945:
3933:
3932:
3871:Public transport
3830:Clermont-Ferrand
3787:
3775:
3765:Pont de l'Europe
3763:Entrance by the
3760:
3748:
3729:Creuzier-le-Neuf
3699:Clermont-Ferrand
3623:
3597:
3582:
3563:
3510:
3482:
3445:such as diverse
3378:
3375:
3369:
3357:
3356:
3349:
3222:
3221:
3214:
3005:
3000:
2992:
2991:
2786:
2781:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2604:Christophe Bulot
2265:
2261:
2193:Bernard Kouchner
2175:
2157:Decline of Vichy
2152:
2011:Parc des Sources
1964:
1940:hydrotherapeutic
1874:House of Bourbon
1850:
1824:
1180:
1179:
1028:
1027:
1017:
1016:
1006:
1005:
995:
994:
984:
983:
972:
968:
958:Vichy enjoys an
917:Clermont-Ferrand
889:
879:for a male, and
876:
863:
849:
842:
835:
821:
820:
817:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
795:
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787:
784:
781:
778:
761:
741:
717:under the name "
694:. Following the
663:, it is a major
650:
637:
636:
635:
629:
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612:
609:
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459:
404:
390:Vichy Communauté
384:Intercommunality
316:
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29:
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6835:
6796:
6795:
6794:
6789:
6780:
6770:
6760:
6750:
6740:
6730:
6720:
6715:Mariánské Lázně
6710:
6700:
6690:
6680:
6670:
6662:
6653:
6648:
6618:
6613:
6593:
6474:Vallon-en-Sully
6384:Teillet-Argenty
6224:Saint-Martinien
6139:Sainte-Thérence
6004:Paray-le-Frésil
5999:Noyant-d'Allier
5979:Neuilly-le-Réal
5969:Néris-les-Bains
5749:Louchy-Montfand
5654:Isle-et-Bardais
5389:Chirat-l'Église
5334:Châtel-Montagne
5299:Chareil-Cintrat
5104:Beaune-d'Allier
5000:
4995:
4993:
4983:
4950:Wayback Machine
4920:
4904:
4888:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4864:
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4793:
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4772:
4771:
4767:
4757:
4755:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4730:"Consistoire -"
4728:
4727:
4723:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4674:
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4638:
4634:
4624:
4622:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4599:
4597:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4574:
4572:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4549:
4547:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4523:
4521:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4497:
4495:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4473:
4469:
4462:
4450:
4446:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4418:
4416:
4409:
4405:
4395:
4393:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4372:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4343:
4341:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4321:
4319:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4295:
4293:
4292:on 12 June 2018
4284:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4267:
4265:www.lameteo.org
4259:
4258:
4254:
4235:
4231:
4221:
4219:
4214:
4213:
4204:
4194:
4192:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4159:
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4134:
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4129:
4110:
4106:
4096:
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4072:
4062:
4058:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4031:
4030:
4023:
4018:
3996:
3979:
3966:
3953:
3940:
3927:
3917:
3903:
3887:
3873:
3805:Railway station
3798:
3791:
3788:
3779:
3776:
3767:
3761:
3752:
3749:
3680:Le Puy-en-Velay
3617:
3591:
3576:
3557:
3553:route nationale
3548:
3543:
3535:Noyant-d'Allier
3508:
3480:
3439:
3430:Wilfried Moimbe
3396:
3388:Le Grand Marché
3379:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3277:Vichy Pastilles
3255:
3241:
3236:
3223:
3219:
2764:
2578:Victor Prunelle
2526:Joseph Bousquet
2448:Gabriel Nicolas
2422:Louis Lasteyras
2396:Louis Lasteyras
2318:Jacques Lacarin
2301:Claude Malhuret
2252:
2209:pedestrian zone
2185:Claude Malhuret
2182:
2169:
2167:Jacques Lacarin
2159:
2146:
2125:Thami El Glaoui
2121:
2103:Philippe Pétain
2082:(État Français)
2072:Philippe Pétain
2060:
2054:
2034:La vie thermale
2030:First World War
1971:
1958:
1952:Rose – Beauvais
1890:
1858:
1842:mineral springs
1822:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
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1306:
1296:
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1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1176:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1001:
996:
992:
990:
985:
981:
979:
960:oceanic climate
956:
932:mineral springs
905:
881:Vichyssois m pl
847:[viˈʃe]
828:British English
801:
797:
775:
771:
743:, of uncertain
729:
704:Philippe Pétain
688:mineral springs
631:
630:
622:
600:
582:
578:
521:
512:
494:
485:
453:
402:
310:46.1278; 3.4267
309:
307:
303:
300:
295:
292:
290:
288:
287:
281:
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62:
60:
50:
38:
25:
12:
11:
5:
6844:
6834:
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6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6791:
6790:
6783:
6781:
6779:
6778:
6768:
6758:
6748:
6738:
6728:
6718:
6708:
6698:
6688:
6678:
6675:Baden bei Wien
6667:
6664:
6663:
6658:
6655:
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6639:
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6624:
6615:
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6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6459:Ussel-d'Allier
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
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6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6134:Saint-Ennemond
6131:
6126:
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5836:
5834:Meaulne-Vitray
5831:
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5816:
5811:
5806:
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5796:
5791:
5786:
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5776:
5771:
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5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5424:Cosne-d'Allier
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
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5005:
5002:
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4974:
4967:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4940:
4934:
4918:
4902:
4886:
4880:
4868:
4867:External links
4865:
4862:
4861:
4848:ville-vichy.fr
4835:
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4329:
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4252:
4229:
4202:
4190:Dictionary.com
4177:
4152:
4127:
4113:Dauzat, Albert
4104:
4082:
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4017:
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3796:Rail transport
3794:
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3777:
3770:
3768:
3762:
3755:
3753:
3750:
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3725:
3724:
3713:
3712:, Aigueperse);
3702:
3683:
3615:A719 autoroute
3547:
3546:Highway access
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3499:
3493:
3484:
3469:, and others.
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3427:
3418:
3409:
3406:Albert Londres
3403:
3400:Valery Larbaud
3395:
3394:Notable people
3392:
3381:
3380:
3374:September 2016
3361:
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2524:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:Antoine Jardet
2511:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:Ernest Jaurand
2498:
2494:
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2490:
2488:
2487:Antoine Jardet
2485:
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2409:Armand Bernard
2407:
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2336:Industrialist
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2250:Administration
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2178:
2163:war in Algeria
2158:
2155:
2120:
2115:
2099:Third Republic
2056:Main article:
2053:
2046:
1970:
1969:Vichy in style
1967:
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1750:sunshine hours
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952:
942:, and high in
913:Massif Central
904:
901:
833:[viʃi]
728:
725:
696:1940 armistice
686:Known for its
627:[viʃi]
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126:
41:
39:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6843:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6787:
6776:
6769:
6766:
6759:
6756:
6755:Bad Kissingen
6749:
6746:
6739:
6736:
6729:
6726:
6719:
6716:
6709:
6706:
6699:
6696:
6689:
6686:
6679:
6676:
6669:
6668:
6665:
6661:
6656:
6652:
6645:
6640:
6638:
6633:
6631:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6610:
6609:subprefecture
6606:
6604:
6600:
6599:
6596:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6289:Saint-Sauvier
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6249:Saint-Plaisir
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6184:Saint-Hilaire
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6149:Saint-Fargeol
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6109:Saint-Clément
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6099:Saint-Caprais
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6039:Pouzy-Mésangy
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5624:La Guillermie
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5559:Estivareilles
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5404:Cognat-Lyonne
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5279:La Chapelaude
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5064:Autry-Issards
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5003:
4991:
4987:
4980:
4975:
4973:
4968:
4966:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4930:
4924:
4923:"Vichy"
4919:
4915:
4914:
4908:
4907:"Vichy"
4903:
4899:
4898:
4892:
4891:"Vichy"
4887:
4885:
4882:Travel Info |
4881:
4876:
4871:
4870:
4849:
4845:
4839:
4823:
4817:
4801:
4795:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4692:
4686:
4671:
4667:
4661:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4545:
4541:
4535:
4519:
4515:
4509:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4476:
4471:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4448:
4440:
4436:
4430:
4414:
4407:
4391:
4387:
4381:
4373:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4355:
4339:
4333:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4233:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4139:
4131:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4092:
4086:
4071:
4067:
4060:
4052:
4049:(in French).
4048:
4042:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4021:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3988:
3987:Wilhelmshaven
3983:
3978:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3907:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3885:Air transport
3882:
3879:
3877:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3814:
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3806:
3802:
3786:
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3774:
3769:
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3722:
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3714:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3629:
3627:
3626:A89 autoroute
3621:
3616:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3536:
3532:
3529:: the nearby
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:Équipe Ligier
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3377:
3365:
3360:
3351:
3350:
3342:
3338:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3323:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3285:
3280:
3278:
3270:
3266:
3259:
3244:
3234:
3233:MediaWiki.org
3230:
3225:
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3202:
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3151:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3136:
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3130:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3107:
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3100:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3086:
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3078:
3075:
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3067:
3064:
3063:
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3056:
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3034:
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3015:
3012:
3009:
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3002:
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2983:
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2826:
2823:
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2818:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2783:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2667:Antoine Fouet
2666:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2643:Antoine Fouet
2642:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2622:Hotel master
2621:
2617:Louis Chaloin
2616:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:Norbert Leroy
2538:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:Georges Durin
2460:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:Louis Moinard
2356:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:Pierre Coulon
2330:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2256:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2225:balneotherapy
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2144:Pierre Coulon
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2080:French State
2073:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1956:Isaac Strauss
1953:
1949:
1946:expanded the
1945:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1876:. In 1410, a
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1848:Flumen Elaver
1843:
1840:
1836:
1835:Vercingetorix
1832:
1828:
1820:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:Mean monthly
1746:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1584:precipitation
1580:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
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1454:
1449:
1444:
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1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1100:
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286:Coordinates:
284:
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175:
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161:Subprefecture
157:
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70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
23:
19:
6724:
6705:Karlovy Vary
6538:
6299:Saint-Victor
6294:Saint-Sornin
6239:Saint-Palais
6229:Saint-Menoux
6159:Saint-Genest
6114:Saint-Désiré
5499:Deux-Chaises
5339:Châtelperron
5219:Broût-Vernet
4927:
4911:
4895:
4852:. Retrieved
4847:
4838:
4826:. Retrieved
4816:
4804:. Retrieved
4794:
4782:. Retrieved
4777:
4768:
4756:. Retrieved
4752:the original
4742:
4733:
4724:
4715:
4706:
4694:. Retrieved
4685:
4673:. Retrieved
4669:
4660:
4648:. Retrieved
4644:
4635:
4623:. Retrieved
4619:
4610:
4598:. Retrieved
4595:MOOC Cavilam
4594:
4585:
4573:. Retrieved
4569:
4566:"The school"
4560:
4548:. Retrieved
4543:
4534:
4524:21 September
4522:. Retrieved
4517:
4508:
4496:. Retrieved
4494:. April 2002
4491:
4488:"Saga Vichy"
4482:
4470:
4451:
4447:
4438:
4429:
4417:. Retrieved
4406:
4394:. Retrieved
4389:
4380:
4360:
4354:
4342:. Retrieved
4332:
4320:. Retrieved
4316:the original
4306:
4294:. Retrieved
4290:the original
4280:
4268:. Retrieved
4264:
4255:
4232:
4220:. Retrieved
4193:. Retrieved
4189:
4180:
4165:
4155:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4120:
4116:
4107:
4095:. Retrieved
4085:
4073:. Retrieved
4069:
4059:
4041:
3918:
3888:
3880:
3874:
3856:Vic-le-Comte
3815:
3810:
3764:
3726:
3639:
3637:
3630:
3612:
3552:
3549:
3440:
3387:
3384:
3371:
3363:
3339:
3331:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3307:
3303:hydrotherapy
3288:
3281:
3275:
3264:
2736:1791 to 1795
2724:1798 to 1800
2627:1822 to 1831
2614:1831 to 1832
2609:Shareholder
2601:1833 to 1842
2596:Hotel owner
2588:1843 to 1848
2565:Victor Noyer
2557:Hotel owner
2510:1870 to 1874
2497:1874 to 1876
2484:1876 to 1878
2474:Alfred Bulot
2414:Shareholder
2370:Jean Barbier
2282:October 2017
2200:
2183:
2160:
2141:
2136:
2122:
2117:
2109:
2107:
2095:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2058:Vichy France
2050:French State
2049:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2010:
2003:Belle Époque
1996:
1988:Recreational
1979:Napoleon III
1974:
1972:
1951:
1947:
1942:facilities.
1937:
1932:
1923:, mother of
1918:
1891:
1882:
1859:
1845:
1816:
1586:mm (inches)
1175:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
963:
957:
929:
921:
906:
892:
884:
880:
871:
867:
858:
852:
837:
769:
756:
736:
730:
723:
712:
707:
692:Napoleon III
685:
681:Vichy France
673:World War II
661:Allier river
574:
573:
477:/Postal code
193:Coat of arms
115:
109:October 2009
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
18:Vichy France
6831:Bourbonnais
6745:Baden-Baden
6379:Taxat-Senat
6309:Saint-Yorre
6154:Saint-Félix
6074:Saint-Angel
6049:Quinssaines
5924:Montmarault
5774:Lurcy-Lévis
5729:Lignerolles
5629:Haut-Bocage
5544:Échassières
5449:Coutansouze
5284:La Chapelle
5254:La Chabanne
5179:Le Bouchaud
5159:Bizeneuille
5024:Andelaroche
4992:department
4879:(in French)
4778:La Montagne
4575:13 February
4546:(in French)
4463:(in French)
4439:La Montagne
4415:(in French)
4392:(in French)
4344:30 December
4322:30 December
4296:30 December
4195:20 November
4171:Springfield
3948:Dunfermline
3664:Saint-Yorre
3618: [
3592: [
3577: [
3558: [
3509:(in French)
3502:Lutheranism
3481:(in French)
3474:Catholicism
3310:electronics
3229:Phabricator
2630:Baron Lucas
2440:Pharmacist
2427:Journalist
2401:Journalist
2388:Pharmacist
2349:Pharmacist
2277:Profession
2170: [
2147: [
2129:Rainier III
2042:Art Nouveau
2007:Opera House
1959: [
1878:Celestinian
1856:Middle Ages
1844:beside the
986:(hours/yr)
930:The famous
897:vichyssoise
861:Vichyssoise
671:and during
669:resort town
655:in central
559:2021 (44th
556:Inscription
308: /
6800:Categories
6603:prefecture
6554:Le Vilhain
6534:Le Veurdre
6399:Theneuille
6304:Saint-Voir
6279:Saint-Prix
6254:Saint-Pont
6204:Saint-Loup
6194:Saint-Léon
5994:Nizerolles
5894:Montbeugny
5724:Liernolles
5609:Gennetines
5589:Franchesse
5549:Escurolles
5529:Droiturier
5494:Désertines
5464:Cressanges
5359:Chavroches
5319:Chassenard
5209:Le Brethon
5204:Bressolles
5114:Bellenaves
5034:Arfeuilles
4844:"Jumelage"
4828:31 January
4822:"En avion"
4806:31 January
4696:30 January
4675:30 January
4650:30 January
4625:30 January
4600:30 January
4550:1 November
4419:1 November
4396:1 November
4245:Strasbourg
4016:References
3913:See also:
3817:Intercités
3455:Protestant
3412:Guy Ligier
2762:Population
2518:Physician
2505:Physician
2492:Physician
2323:Physician
2310:Physician
2189:Strasbourg
2015:World Fair
1997:After the
1910:Versailles
1132:Strasbourg
1030:(days/yr)
874:Vichyssois
822:in either
765:Diocletian
702:headed by
420:Population
396:Government
344:Department
293:46°07′40″N
79:newspapers
6771:1613-011:
6761:1613-010:
6757:(Germany)
6751:1613-009:
6747:(Germany)
6741:1613-008:
6737:(Germany)
6731:1613-007:
6721:1613-006:
6711:1613-005:
6701:1613-004:
6691:1613-003:
6687:(Belgium)
6681:1613-002:
6677:(Austria)
6671:1613-001:
6559:Villebret
6519:Le Vernet
6444:Trézelles
6414:Tortezais
6344:Serbannes
6044:Prémilhat
5929:Montoldre
5919:Montluçon
5909:Le Montet
5869:Monestier
5789:Malicorne
5694:Lapalisse
5679:Lalizolle
5659:Isserpent
5634:Hauterive
5584:Fourilles
5564:Étroussat
5519:Le Donjon
5439:Couleuvre
5434:Coulanges
5429:Coulandon
5414:Commentry
5409:Colombier
5394:Chouvigny
5374:Chevagnes
5364:Chazemais
5349:Châtillon
5269:Chantelle
5259:Chambérat
5214:Le Breuil
5144:Billezois
5084:Barberier
5029:Archignat
4758:24 August
4222:21 August
3989:, Germany
3963:, Germany
3937:, Germany
3919:Vichy is
3848:Part-Dieu
3733:Lapalisse
3691:Maringues
3676:Livradois
3541:Transport
3496:Calvinism
3291:Montluçon
1919:In 1799,
1914:Louis XVI
1813:Roman era
1019:(days/yr)
1008:(days/yr)
948:Oligocene
759:Vippiacus
745:etymology
675:was the
546:Reference
490:Elevation
463:UTC+02:00
442:UTC+01:00
437:Time zone
296:3°25′36″E
6727:(France)
6529:Vernusse
6464:Valignat
6429:Treignat
6394:Le Theil
6364:Souvigny
6354:Seuillet
6349:Servilly
6334:Sauvagny
6064:Rongères
5959:Nassigny
5939:Montvicq
5914:Montilly
5844:Meillers
5839:Meillard
5824:Mazerier
5794:Marcenat
5699:Laprugne
5674:Laféline
5639:Hérisson
5579:Fleuriel
5444:Courçais
5419:Contigny
5379:Chezelle
5369:Chemilly
5354:Chavenon
5344:Châtelus
5314:Charroux
5304:Charmeil
5264:Chamblet
5239:La Celle
5224:Brugheas
5044:Arronnes
4986:Communes
4946:Archived
4854:13 April
4544:Ieqt.org
4136:"Vichy,
3994:See also
3935:Bad Tölz
3852:Perrache
3838:trains:
3807:in 2015.
3735:and the
3717:Charmeil
3682:) ;
3608:Charmeil
3527:Buddhism
3491:Chavenon
3467:Buddhism
3451:Catholic
3447:Orthodox
3437:Religion
2570:Surgeon
2271:Identity
2110:de facto
2026:curistes
1925:Napoleon
1906:Louis XV
1898:Adélaïde
1790:1,861.7
1700:Average
1582:Average
1577:(−16.4)
1522:(−11.2)
1517:(−16.4)
1297:(106.2)
1272:(105.1)
1267:(106.2)
1262:(103.5)
978:Sunshine
940:fluorine
824:American
708:de facto
537:Criteria
6767:(Italy)
6735:Bad Ems
6584:Ygrande
6579:Voussac
6574:Viplaix
6514:Verneix
6469:Valigny
6449:Tronget
6434:Treteau
6409:Thionne
6359:Sorbier
6339:Sazeret
6329:Saulzet
6324:Saulcet
6319:Sanssat
6014:Périgny
5944:Moulins
5934:Montord
5859:Molinet
5854:Mesples
5829:Mazirat
5804:Marigny
5779:Lusigny
5744:Loriges
5734:Limoise
5719:Lételon
5709:Lavoine
5684:Lamaids
5539:Ébreuil
5509:Domérat
5309:Charmes
5294:Chappes
5274:Chapeau
5244:Cérilly
5199:Bresnay
5194:Bransat
5164:Blomard
5139:Bézenet
5099:Beaulon
5079:Bagneux
5074:Avrilly
5069:Avermes
5059:Aurouër
5049:Aubigny
5014:Agonges
4988:of the
4900:. 1879.
4784:1 March
4498:30 June
4477:, INSEE
4270:8 April
4161:"Vichy"
4097:25 July
4075:25 July
3976:, Italy
3921:twinned
3876:MobiVie
3864:Brioude
3860:Issoire
3840:Moulins
3602:or the
3572:), the
3515:Judaism
3459:Judaism
3364:updated
3295:Moulins
3284:L'Oréal
3253:Economy
3231:and on
3004:±% p.a.
2896:+11.40%
2808:−10.06%
2785:±% p.a.
2544:Notary
2531:Lawyer
2479:Lawyer
2466:Lawyer
2453:Lawyer
2362:Trader
1829:by the
1808:History
1651:(30.7)
1646:(1.99)
1641:(2.49)
1636:(2.68)
1631:(2.97)
1626:(2.92)
1621:(2.82)
1616:(3.08)
1611:(3.87)
1606:(2.73)
1601:(1.74)
1596:(1.57)
1591:(1.84)
1572:(−1.3)
1567:(11.7)
1562:(15.8)
1557:(28.4)
1552:(35.1)
1547:(38.7)
1542:(31.6)
1537:(24.4)
1532:(18.9)
1507:(42.6)
1502:(32.7)
1497:(37.0)
1492:(45.1)
1487:(49.6)
1482:(55.2)
1477:(55.9)
1472:(52.2)
1467:(46.6)
1462:(39.0)
1457:(35.4)
1452:(31.6)
1447:(31.3)
1437:(52.3)
1432:(39.4)
1427:(44.6)
1422:(54.3)
1417:(60.8)
1412:(67.1)
1407:(67.8)
1402:(63.3)
1397:(57.2)
1392:(49.6)
1387:(45.3)
1382:(39.9)
1377:(38.3)
1367:(62.0)
1362:(46.0)
1357:(52.2)
1352:(63.7)
1347:(72.0)
1342:(79.0)
1337:(79.5)
1332:(74.3)
1327:(68.0)
1322:(60.4)
1317:(55.4)
1312:(48.2)
1307:(45.3)
1292:(71.1)
1287:(79.2)
1282:(87.1)
1277:(97.5)
1257:(92.3)
1252:(87.4)
1247:(80.6)
1242:(78.3)
1237:(66.6)
997:(mm/yr)
954:Climate
936:lithium
887:Vichois
855:demonym
733:Occitan
677:capital
640:Occitan
623:French:
561:Session
526:Part of
500:Website
377:Vichy-2
373:Vichy-1
321:Country
165:commune
150:Occitan
93:scholar
68:"Vichy"
6773:
6763:
6753:
6743:
6733:
6723:
6713:
6703:
6693:
6683:
6673:
6589:Yzeure
6549:Vieure
6509:Vendat
6499:Veauce
6489:Vaumas
6439:Trévol
6424:Treban
6389:Terjat
6374:Target
6369:Sussat
6069:Ronnet
6059:Rocles
6054:Reugny
6034:Poëzat
6029:Le Pin
5864:Molles
5809:Mariol
5784:Magnet
5769:Luneau
5739:Loddes
5669:Jenzat
5644:Huriel
5619:Gouise
5594:Gannat
5479:Cusset
5459:Créchy
5454:Couzon
5399:Cindré
5249:Cesset
5229:Busset
5189:Braize
5154:Biozat
5134:Besson
5109:Bègues
5009:Abrest
4990:Allier
4368:
3923:with:
3862:, and
3828:) and
3710:Effiat
3687:Randan
3672:Ambert
3668:Thiers
3660:Abrest
3644:Gannat
3600:Randan
3587:, the
3585:Thiers
3566:Gannat
3453:, and
3203:−0.92%
3200:24,166
3192:−0.12%
3189:25,315
3181:−0.51%
3178:25,467
3170:−0.48%
3167:26,528
3159:−1.20%
3156:27,714
3148:−0.72%
3145:30,527
3137:−0.60%
3134:32,117
3126:+1.52%
3123:33,506
3115:+0.09%
3112:30,614
3104:+0.43%
3101:30,403
3093:+1.59%
3090:29,370
3082:+2.46%
3079:25,074
3071:+2.63%
3068:22,207
3060:+2.19%
3057:19,507
3049:+0.59%
3046:17,501
3038:+1.50%
3035:16,502
3027:+1.45%
3024:15,315
3016:+2.94%
3013:14,254
2984:+2.55%
2981:12,330
2973:+1.00%
2970:10,870
2962:+4.04%
2959:10,344
2951:+5.71%
2940:+1.62%
2929:+1.04%
2918:+8.66%
2907:+5.15%
2885:+1.16%
2874:+3.30%
2863:+3.46%
2852:+3.11%
2841:+2.41%
2830:−1.68%
2819:+2.97%
2268:Period
2133:Monaco
2001:, the
1992:casino
1948:Janson
1833:under
1823:
1781:128.1
1778:183.5
1775:238.3
1772:248.9
1769:225.0
1766:203.4
1763:175.4
1760:153.7
1695:116.7
1527:(8.1)
1188:Month
909:Allier
877:, m sg
870:) and
864:, f sg
840:Vichèi
755:name (
749:Dauzat
739:Vichèi
657:France
644:Vichèi
484:/03200
423:25,789
375:&
368:Canton
349:Allier
332:Region
325:France
146:
143:Vichèi
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
6806:Vichy
6725:Vichy
6539:Vichy
6504:Venas
6454:Urçay
5989:Neuvy
5984:Neure
5964:Naves
5954:Nades
5949:Murat
5849:Mercy
5714:Lenax
5689:Langy
5614:Gipcy
5524:Doyet
5384:Chézy
5174:Boucé
5149:Billy
5094:Bayet
5054:Audes
4460:EHESS
4249:Brest
4237:Paris
4119:[
3826:Bercy
3822:Paris
3622:]
3606:from
3598:from
3596:]
3589:D1093
3583:from
3581:]
3562:]
3521:Islam
3463:Islam
3197:2017
3186:2012
3175:2007
3164:1999
3153:1990
3142:1982
3131:1975
3120:1968
3109:1962
3098:1954
3087:1946
3076:1936
3065:1931
3054:1926
3043:1921
3032:1911
3021:1906
3010:1901
2978:1896
2967:1891
2956:1886
2948:8,486
2945:1881
2937:6,428
2934:1876
2926:6,028
2923:1872
2915:5,666
2912:1866
2904:3,740
2901:1861
2893:2,910
2890:1856
2882:1,696
2879:1851
2871:1,601
2868:1846
2860:1,361
2857:1841
2849:1,148
2846:1836
2835:1831
2824:1821
2816:1,000
2813:1806
2802:1800
2794:1,763
2791:1793
2274:Party
2174:]
2151:]
2091:Paris
1983:dikes
1963:]
1929:Louis
1831:Gauls
1821:in 52
1787:55.9
1784:76.7
1757:94.8
1754:78.1
1743:78.7
1692:10.0
1689:10.3
1686:10.4
1671:12.2
1668:10.8
1659:10.0
1649:779.5
1575:−26.9
1570:−18.5
1565:−11.3
1525:−13.3
1520:−24.0
1515:−26.9
1227:Year
1161:1,211
1158:1,605
1154:Brest
1136:1,693
1114:2,724
1092:1,661
1088:Paris
1066:779.5
1061:1,862
1056:Vichy
1038:1,973
1011:Storm
975:Town
753:Latin
575:Vichy
482:03310
475:INSEE
361:Vichy
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