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noted that nursery schools had been founded as an initiative of women which the state then chose to support. She disparaged the regime by comparison to its predecessors, who had introduced inspectresses general. The unsatisfactory compromise was to dismiss or retire four of the inspectresses and
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From 1886 to 1892 Kergomard was a member of the higher council of public education. Her work led to reform of asylums and the creation of kindergartens with a completely new and secular system of education. She attended the 1896 International
Feminist Congress in Paris, presided over by
140:. On returning to Bordeaux she was a student at a secular institution that became the École normale of Gironde. She became a public school teacher in the Gironde. She married Jules Duplessis-Kergomard, a penniless man of letters with little interest in working.
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152:. She was inspector-general of kindergartens from 1881 until 1917. She was extremely active, attending conferences, dealing with regional and national authorities and campaigning against
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and for women's causes. She traveled throughout France, inspecting schools and communicating her educational philosophy based on respect for the child and the search for fulfillment.
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167:, the organ of the French maternal educational system. In 1884 the French Chamber's budget commission considered eliminating all inspectresses general of nursery schools. The
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were able to obtain agreement on the final resolution, in favor of changing to a coeducational system in all countries. In 1897 she co-founded the "People's Union" with
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In 1879 Pauline
Kergomard was appointed general delegate for inspection of asylums, with the support of Ferdinand Buisson. She was named to the post by
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raised the alarm. Defodon praised the inspectorate as a French tradition that made use of women's distinctive maternal talents.
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Dictionnaire des parlementaires français: notices biographiques sur les ministres, sénateurs et députés français de 1889 à 1940
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120:(24 April 1838 – 13 February 1925) was a French educator. She is known as the founder of the nursery school in France.
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475:"De Jules Ferry à Pierre Perret, l'étonnant palmarès des noms d'écoles, de collèges et de lycées en France
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73:
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Pauline Reclus was born in
Bordeaux in 1838. Her father was Jean Reclus, inspector of schools of the
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A 1,70 F commemorative stamp was issued on the Journée internationale des femmes, 8 March 1985.
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In France, as of 2015, 113 educational institutions, many of them beging kindergartens.
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The Rise of
Professional Women in France: Gender and Public Administration since 1830
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Une brouille de peu de durée. Les
Convives de Gabrielle. Fileuse et couseuse
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188:, the first mixed school in France, received much attention. She and
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Les Écoles maternelles, décrets, règlements et circulaires en vigueur
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132:. Her uncle, Jacques Reclus, taught at the Protestant college of
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Les Écoles maternelles de 1837 jusqu'en 1910, aperçu rapide
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641:"KERGOMARD (Geneviève et Alain). – Pauline Kergomard"
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L'Éducation maternelle dans l'école, deuxième série
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136:. She spent her infancy with her aunt ZĂ©line in
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582:"Féminisme et coéducation en Europe avant 1914"
568:(in French). Presses universitaires de France
266:A street sign in Lyon which commemorates her
278:Les Biens de la terre, causeries enfantines
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35:Pauline Kergomard with her small children
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543:"Joyeux anniversaire Pauline-Kergomard"
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101:Founder of the nursery school in France
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588:(in French). Presses Univ. du Mirail.
541:Faure, Jean-Claude (13 October 2012).
272:Galerie enfantine des hommes illustres
219:There are streets bearing her name at
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302:Histoire de France des petits enfants
184:, which discussed coeducation. The
763:20th-century French women educators
758:19th-century French women educators
309:L'Éducation maternelle dans l'école
13:
14:
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562:"STEEG (JULES, JOSEPH, Théodore)"
738:Officers of the Legion of Honour
611:"Féminisme et laïcité 1848-1914"
670:. Publications de la Sorbonne.
620:(in French) (9). Archived from
481:, at lemonde.fr, 18 April 2015.
473:Luc Bronner et Maxime Vaudano,
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235:, at Ducos (Martinique) and at
664:"Steeg, Jules Joseph Théodore"
520:. Cambridge University Press.
514:Clark, Linda L. (2000-12-21).
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318:(album pour les enfants, 1890)
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753:20th-century French educators
748:19th-century French educators
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743:French educational theorists
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497:"Defodan (Charles-Jacques)"
495:Buisson, Ferdinand (1911).
316:Cinquante images expliquées
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74:Saint-Maurice, Val-de-Marne
16:French educator (1838–1925)
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662:Schweitz, Arlette (2001).
609:Karnaouch, Denise (2005).
580:Karnaouch, Denise (2003).
350:L'Enfant de deux Ă six ans
618:Les Archives du FĂ©minisme
501:Dictionnaire de pédagogie
252:Nursery Schools of France
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639:Plaisance, Eric (2001).
645:Histoire de l'Éducation
176:retain the other four.
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159:Pauline Kergomard and
586:Coéducation et mixité
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718:People from Bordeaux
560:Jolly, Jean (1977).
290:Nouvelles enfantines
134:Sainte-Foy-la-Grande
110:Gustave de Penmarch
733:French Protestants
401:, p. 182-183.
330:Heureuse rencontre
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173:Caroline de Barrau
169:L'Ami de l'enfance
699:Pauline Kergomard
677:978-2-85944-432-7
595:978-2-85816-706-7
527:978-1-139-42686-2
194:Ferdinand Buisson
186:Prévost orphanage
118:Pauline Kergomard
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55:April 24, 1838
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258:Bibliography
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728:1925 deaths
723:1838 births
703:data.bnf.fr
150:Jules Ferry
124:Early years
82:Nationality
712:Categories
683:2013-07-06
654:2013-07-12
631:2013-09-15
601:2013-09-15
572:2013-07-06
552:2013-07-12
533:2014-10-23
506:2014-11-20
462:Jolly 1977
423:Clark 2000
380:Faure 2012
356:References
237:Casablanca
90:Occupation
51:1838-04-24
547:Sud Ouest
361:Citations
246:See also
221:Bordeaux
93:Educator
76:, France
61:, France
59:Bordeaux
488:Sources
130:Gironde
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592:
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346:(1910)
340:(1905)
332:(1895)
326:(1895)
312:(1886)
304:(1883)
298:(1883)
292:(1881)
286:(1881)
280:(1879)
274:(1879)
212:Legacy
144:Career
138:Orthez
106:Spouse
85:French
625:(PDF)
614:(PDF)
233:Dijon
225:Paris
672:ISBN
590:ISBN
522:ISBN
231:and
229:Lyon
204:and
67:Died
41:Born
701:on
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49:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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