1263:
advanced functions over VCR technology including video searches by event, time, date and camera. There is also much more control over quality and frame rate allowing disk space usage to be optimized and the DVR can also be set to overwrite the oldest security footage should the disk become full. In some DVR security systems remote access to security footage using a PC can also be achieved by connecting the DVR to a LAN network or the
Internet. Some of the latest professional digital video recorders include video analytics firmware, to enable functionality such as 'virtual tripwire' or even the detection of abandoned objects on the scene.
808:
1614:
198:
536:
564:
1247:
36:
78:
89:
1687:, the manufacturers of the equipment sold by the above-mentioned companies, filed a counter-suit against Forgent Networks claiming that their products do not violate the patent, and that the patent is invalid. The two cases were combined into case 6:06-cv-208, filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Tyler Division.
1486:. U.S. Patent 4,972,396 focused on a multi-channel design to allow simultaneous independent recording and playback. Broadly anticipating future DVR developments, it describes possible applications such as streaming compression, editing, captioning, multi-channel security monitoring, military sensor platforms, and remotely piloted vehicles.
1475:, and some technology allows users to remove commercials entirely. Half of viewers in the United States, for example, use DVRs to skip commercials entirely. This feature has been controversial for the last decade, with major television networks and movie studios claiming it violates copyright and should be banned.
452:
as a cable television set-top box, and not to the security functions that control the user's access to the content of the cable operator. The overall net effect on digital video recorders and related technology is unlikely to be substantial as standalone DVRs are currently readily available on the open market.
1404:: Provided on an input by input basis, this feature detects motion in the total image or a user definable portion of the image and usually provides sensitivity settings. Detection causes an internal event that may be output to external equipment and/or be used to trigger changes in other internal features.
1558:
Secondary Events (2E). This is done in much the same way as severe weather warnings are done. Sometimes, these take up only 5–10% of the screen, but in the extreme, can take up as much as 25% of the viewing area. Some even make noise or move across the screen. One example of this is the 2E ads for
1694:
On March 23, 2007, Cablevision
Systems Corp lost a legal battle against several Hollywood studios and television networks to introduce a network-based digital video recorder service to its subscribers. However, on August 4, 2008, Cablevision won its appeal. John M. Walker Jr., a Second Circuit judge,
1578:
With ad skipping and the time-sensitive nature of certain ads, advertisers are wary of buying commercial time on shows that are heavily digitally video-recorded. However, technology today makes it possible for networks to insert ads dynamically on videos being played in DVRs. Advertisers could inject
1702:
In 2004, TiVo sued EchoStar Corp, a manufacturer of DVR units, for patent infringement. The parties reached a settlement in 2011 wherein EchoStar pays a one-time fee (in three structured payments) that grants
Echostar full rights for life to the disputed TiVo patents upon first payment(as opposed to
451:
In the United States, the FCC has ruled that starting on July 1, 2007, consumers will be able to purchase a set-top box from a third-party company, rather than being forced to purchase or rent the set-top box from their cable company. This ruling only applies to "navigation devices", otherwise known
1706:
In
January 2012, AT&T settled a similar suit brought by TiVo claiming patent infringement (just as with Echostar) in exchange for cash payments to TiVo totaling $ 215 million through June 2018 plus "incremental recurring per subscriber monthly license fees" to TiVo through July 2018, but grants
1698:
In court, the media companies argued that network digital video recorders were tantamount to video-on-demand, and that they should receive license fees for the recording. Cablevision and the appeals court disagreed. The company noted that each user would record programs on his or her own individual
1497:
in Las Vegas. In 2002, five owners of the ReplayTV DVR sued the main television networks and movie studios, asking the federal judge to uphold consumers' rights to record TV shows and skip commercials, claiming that features such as commercial skipping help parents protect their kids from excessive
823:
DVR is a standalone device that is designed to be easily integrated into more complex systems. It is typically supplied as a compact, bare circuit board that facilitates mounting it as a subsystem component within larger equipment. The control keypad is usually connected with a detachable cable, to
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to enable the delivery of such addressable advertisement. It is believed that viewers prefer to forward ads, than to switch the channel. By switching channels, viewers will have the probability of skipping the beginning of their program. Users might switch to a channel that is also showing ads.
886:
within the image. At the same time, the audio is also converted to digital form by an analog-to-digital converter running at a constant sampling rate. In many devices, the resulting digital video and audio are compressed before recording to reduce the amount of data that will be recorded, although
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both decrypts the signal if encrypted, and decodes the MPEG stream into an analog signal for viewing on the television. In order to record cable or satellite digital signals the signal must be captured after it has been decrypted but before it is decoded; this is how DVRs built into set-top boxes
693:
Apple provides applications in the FireWire software developer kit which allow any Mac with a FireWire port to record the MPEG2 transport stream from a FireWire-equipped cable box (for example: Motorola DCT62xx, including HD streams). Applications can also change channels on the cable box via the
183:
devices. Similar small devices with built-in (~5 inch diagonal) displays and SSD support may be used for professional film or video production, as these recorders often do not have the limitations that built-in recorders in cameras have, offering wider codec support, the removal of recording time
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cameras for detection and documentation purposes. Many are designed to record audio as well. DVRs have evolved into devices that are feature rich and provide services that exceed the simple recording of video images that was previously done through VCRs. A DVR CCTV system provides a multitude of
1407:
Lack of motion detection. Provided on an input by input basis, this feature detects the movement of an object into the field of view and remaining still for a user definable time. Detection causes an internal event that may be output to external equipment and/or used to trigger changes in other
494:
with dual tuner support in 2001. These machines have two independent tuners within the same receiver. The main use for this feature is the capability to record a live program while watching another live program simultaneously or to record two programs at the same time, possibly while watching a
447:
necessary in the DVR since the signal is already a digitally encoded MPEG stream. The digital video recorder simply stores the digital stream directly to disk. Having the broadcaster involved with, and sometimes subsidizing, the design of the DVR can lead to features such as the ability to use
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Another type of advertisement shown more and more, mostly for advertising television shows on the same channel, is where the ad overlays the bottom of the television screen, blocking out some of the picture. "Banners", or "logo bugs", as they are called, are referred to by media companies as
244:. Microsoft also demonstrated a unit with DVR capability, but this did not become available until the end of 1999 for full DVR features in Dish Network's DISHplayer receivers. TiVo shipped their first units on March 31, 1999. ReplayTV won the "Best of Show" award in the video category with
1411:
Direction of motion detection. Provided on an input by input basis, this feature detects the direction of motion in the image that has been determined by the user as an unacceptable occurrence. Detection causes an internal event that may be output to external equipment and/or be used to
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provided DVR software for the Mac but no longer sells it. Previously sold devices support the
Hauppauge HVR-950, myTV.PVR and HDHomeRun hardware with its DVR software. SageTV software also included the ability to watch YouTube and other online video with a remote control.
265:
Legal action by media companies forced ReplayTV to remove many features such as automatic commercial skip and the sharing of recordings over the
Internet, but newer devices have steadily regained these functions while adding complementary abilities, such as recording onto
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Having the ability to pause, rewind, and forward live TV gives users a chance to change the channel fewer times. Forwarding ads can have a later effect on the viewer. Ads that get the viewers' attention will influence the viewers' to rewind and watch what was missed.
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add-on for
Windows Media Center called "DVRMSToolbox" has the ability to skip commercials. There is a command-line program called Comskip that detects commercials in an MPEG-2 file and saves their positions to a text file. This file can then be fed to a program like
970:(HDTV). This is largely because HDTV standards were finalized at a later time than the standards for DVDs. However, DVD-based PVRs can still be used (albeit at reduced visual quality) with HDTV since currently available HDTV sets also have standard A/V connections.
672:
Geniatech makes a series of digital video recording devices called EyeTV. The software supplied with each device is also called EyeTV, and is available separately for use on compatible third-party tuners from manufacturers such as
Pinnacle, TerraTec, and Hauppauge.
1574:
reads: "As advertisers lose the ability to invade the home, and consumer's minds, they will be forced to wait for an invitation. This means that they have to learn what kinds of advertising content customers will actually be willing to seek out and receive."
499:
introduced a dual-tuner PVR in the
Australian market allowing free-to-air television to be recorded on a removable hard drive. Some dual-tuner DVRs also have the ability to output to two separate television sets at the same time. The PVR manufactured by UEC
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programming from the four major broadcast networks. With the Auto Hop feature, viewers can watch the programs they choose without commercials, without making the effort to fast-forward. On May 24, 2012, Dish and the networks filed suit in federal court.
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Cable and satellite providers often offer their own digital video recorders along with a service plan. These DVRs have access to the encrypted video stream, and generally enforce the provider's restrictions on copying of material even after recording.
1714:, arguing that Dish's set-top box with DVR function, which allowed the users to automatically record prime-time programs and skip commercials, was copyright infringement and breach of contract. In July 2013, the 9th circuit rejected Fox's claims.
1064:
signals on a digital video recorder can be more complex than recording analog signals or broadcast digital signals. There are several different transmission schemes, and the video streams may be encrypted to restrict access to subscribers only.
448:
interactive TV on recorded shows, pre-loading of programs, or directly recording encrypted digital streams. It can, however, also force the manufacturer to implement non-skippable advertisements and automatically expiring recordings.
372:
in 2010. South
African based Africa Satellite TV beamer Multichoice recently launched their DVR which is available on their DStv platform. In addition to ReplayTV and TiVo, there are a number of other suppliers of digital terrestrial
1387:
User-selectable image capture rates either on an all input basis or input by input basis. The capture rate feature may be programmed to automatically adjust the capture rate on the occurrence of an external alarm or an internal
981:
television broadcasting is primarily used in North America. The ATSC data stream can be directly recorded by a digital video recorder, though many DVRs record only a subset of this information (that can later be transferred to
1564:
in the months before its premiere. A video taking up approximately 25% of the bottom-left portion of the screen would show a comet impacting into the moon with an accompanying explosion, during another television program.
799:. When Windows 8 was released in 2012, Windows Media Center was not included with Windows 8 OEM or Retail installations, and was only available as a $ 15 add-on pack (including DVD Playback codecs) to Windows 8 Pro users.
690:, but most recording devices are currently only supported under Linux. Precompiled binaries are available for the MythTV front-end, allowing a Mac to watch video from (and control) a MythTV server running under Linux.
359:
have been around in the UK since the late 2000s, although the platform's first DVR, the Pace Twin, dates to 2002. British Sky Broadcasting marketed a popular combined receiver and DVR as Sky+, now replaced by the
1677:, entitled "Computer controlled video system allowing playback during recording". The listed companies included EchoStar, DirecTV, Charter Communications, Cox Communications, Comcast, Time Warner, and Cable One.
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1690:
According to court documents, on June 20, 2006, Motorola requested that the United States Patent and Trademarks Office reexamine the patent, which was first filed in 1991, but has been amended several times.
761:(now a dead product – Yahoo! bought most of the company's technology and discontinued the Meedio line, and rebranded the software Yahoo! Go – TV, which is now a free product but only works in the U.S.). Most
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either on an all input basis or input by input basis. The image resolution feature may be programmed to automatically adjust the image resolution on the occurrence of an external alarm or an internal event.
1955:"MEDIC: A Memory & Disk Cache for Multimedia Clients", Edward Y. Chang and Hector Garcia-Molina, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, p.493-99, Florence, Italy, June 1999.
2559:
300:, as TV viewers have wanted to take control of their viewing experiences. As consumers have been able to converge increasing amounts of video content on their set-tops, delivered by traditional '
1139:
or "direct to edit". These are used to speed-up the editing workflow in video and television production, since linear videotapes do not then need to be transferred to the edit workstation (see
574:-compatible DVRs are designed to attach to the VESA mounting holes (100×100 mm) on the back of an LCD television set (TV), allowing users to combine the TV and DVR into an integrated unit.
1331:
Looping video outputs for each input which duplicates the corresponding input video signal and connector type. These output signals are used by other video equipment such as matrix switchers,
2346:
1703:
indefinite and escalating license fees to be constantly renegotiated), and Echostar granted TiVo full rights for life to certain Echostar patents and dropped their counter-suit against TiVo.
839:
are terms that are sometimes used interchangeably, but differ in their technical meaning. Video is the visual portion of television, whereas television is the combination of video and audio
522:
In the United States, DVRs were used by 32 percent of all TV households in 2009, and 38 percent by 2010, with viewership among 18- to 40-year-olds 40 percent higher in homes that have them.
1108:
Some DVD-based DVRs incorporate connectors that can be used to capture digital video from a camcorder. Some editing of the resulting DVD is usually possible, such as adding chapter points.
741:(which is considered discontinued despite an official announcement from SnapStream since the last update was October 2010 and they are concentrating on their enterprise search products),
1457:(or any other way) can gather and send real-time data on users' viewing habits. This problem was noted back in 2000 and was still considered a problem, specifically with TiVo, in 2015.
585:
DVRs are standalone receivers that record broadcast television programs. Several companies have launched over-the-air DVR products for the consumer market over the past few years.
1946:"Effective Memory Use in a Media Server", Edward Y. Chang and Hector Garcia-Molina, Proceedings of the 23rd Very Large Data Base (VLDB) Conference, p.496-505, Athene Greece, 1998.
887:
some DVRs record uncompressed data. When compression is used, video is typically compressed using formats such as H.264 or MPEG-2, and audio is compressed using AAC or MP3.
1506:
in 2001 and in March 2003, SONICblue filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy after fighting a copyright infringement suit over the ReplayTV's ability to skip commercials. In 2007,
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At the 1999 CES, Dish Network demonstrated the hardware that would later have DVR capability with the assistance of Microsoft software, which also included access to the
2016:
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Digital video recorders are also changing the way television programs advertise products. Watching pre-recorded programs allows users to fast-forward through
640:
interfaces to DVB tuners and provides network tuner and TV server functions, which allows live viewing and recording over IP networks. Other examples include
57:
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are transmitted on a single RF channel, some PVRs can record two channels and view a third, so long as all three subchannels are on two channels (or one).
2305:
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time-relevant ads to recorded programs when the program is viewed. This way the ads could be not just topical but also personalized to viewers interests.
1568:
Because of this widely used new technology, advertisers are now looking at a new way to market their products on television. An excerpt from the magazine
2140:
2400:
Manual of a PVR which can record 2 programs and watch a third if only 2 multiplexes used; see section 3.5.2: watching television while dual recording
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Compression methods determine quality of playback. H.264 hardware compression offers fast transfer rates over the Internet with high quality video.
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Network connections consistent with the network type and utilized to control features of the recorder and to send and/or receive video signals.
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In 1985, an employee of Honeywell's Physical Sciences Center, David Rafner, first described a drive-based DVR designed for home TV recording,
2537:"turn your PC into a powerful DVD video recorder" … "recording and capturing digital video from digital TV", Media Release, October 1st, 2007
432:
Media Center by Digeo (available through Charter, Adelphia, Sunflower, Bend Broadband, and soon Comcast and other cable companies), or Sky+.
2124:
1324:. The most common number of inputs are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32. Systems may be configured with a very large number of inputs by networking or
2818:
209:
The first working DVR prototype was developed in 1998 at Stanford University Computer Science department. The DVR design was a chapter of
2962:
924:
CGMS-A information may be present in analog broadcast TV signals, and is preserved when the signal is recorded and played back by analog
225:'s CS488 class: Experiments in Digital Television, and the prototype was demoed to industrial partners including Sony, Intel, and Apple.
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declared that the technology "would not directly infringe" on the media companies' rights. An appeal to the Supreme Court was rejected.
754:
44:
1973:
1711:
928:. VCRs do not understand the meanings of the bits but preserve them in case there is a subsequent attempt to copy the tape to a DVR.
221:. Two design papers were published at the 1998 VLDB conference, and the 1999 ICDE conference. The prototype was developed in 1998 at
1449:
Some (very few), but certainly not all, digital video recorders which are designed to send information to a service provider over a
2437:
758:
966:
DVD-based PVRs available on the market as of 2006 are not capable of capturing the full range of the visual signal available with
2402:
547:(TVs). These systems simplify wiring and operation because they employ a single power cable, have no interconnected ports (e.g.,
17:
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2536:
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networks, the ability to capture programming and view it whenever they want has become a must-have function for many consumers.
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launched a UK model in 2000, and is no longer supported, except for third party services, and the continuation of TiVo through
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must first demodulate the radio frequency signal to produce baseband video. The video is then converted to digital form by a
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if the disc is encrypted. Most such DVRs will therefore not allow recording of video streams from encrypted movie discs.
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service. By the end of 1999 the Dishplayer had full DVR capabilities and within a year, over 200,000 units were sold.
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designed to capture video images. An embedded type DVR is specifically designed as a digital video recorder with its
1135:
files. There are some digital video recorders that combine video and graphics in real time to the flash card, called
999:
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Single or multiple video inputs with connector types consistent with the analogue or digital video provided such as
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format for compressing the digital video. Video recording capabilities have become an essential part of the modern
1036:. The DVB data stream can be directly recorded by the DVR. Devices that can use external storage devices (such as
3000:
788:
592:(NAS) hard drives or solid-state or flash memory to record video and other media files (e.g., audio and photos).
1006:" regulation. Digital video recorders that had not won prior approval from the FCC for implementing "effective"
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1511:
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Wilbur, Kenneth C. (2008). "How the Digital Video Recorder (DVR) Changes Traditional Television Advertising".
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2714:
Jenkins, Henry. "Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. Buying Into American Idol". (p. 66–67)
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This is a copy of material for which only one copy was allowed to be made, so no further copies are allowed.
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features of security DVRs vary between manufacturers and may include but are not necessarily limited to:
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2347:"Turn iPhone and iPad, PC, tablet and smartphone Android into a PVR TV Wi.TV – TELE System Digital Srl"
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1933:
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1048:) to store and recover data without the aid of another device are sometimes called telememory devices.
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firewire interface. Only broadcast channels can be recorded as the rest of the channels are encrypted.
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Please note: Yahoo! Go for TV currently is only available inside the U.S., for Windows-based systems.
2202:"WebTV Networks and EchoStar Communications Introduce First Internet TV Satellite Product and Service"
874:
To record an analog signal a few steps are required. In the case of a television signal, a television
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allow it to be located on the system's exterior while the DVR circuitry resides inside the equipment.
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1852:
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1007:
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In 2003 many Satellite and Cable providers introduced dual-tuner digital video recorders. In the UK,
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Front panel switches and indicators that allow the various features of the machine to be controlled.
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Routing of input video to video monitors based on user inputs or automatically on alarms or events.
1413:
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467:
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with multiple tuners have whole house recording capabilities allowing recording of TV programs to
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Software features vary between manufacturers and may include but are not necessarily limited to:
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comes bundled with the WinFast PVR2 software, which can also record analog video from the card's
49:
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8300DVB PVR have the ability to view two programs while recording a third using a triple tuner.
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Alarm event outputs from internal detection features such as motion detection or loss of video.
274:
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1222:
1171:
903:), which specifies one of four possible copy permissions by means of two bits encoded in the
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440:, which was the first PVR in Malaysia but was phased out two years after its introduction.
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and programming and remote control facilities using PDAs, networked PCs, and Web browsers.
214:
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In 1999, the first DVR which had a built-in commercial skipping feature was introduced by
335:
In the UK, digital video recorders are often referred to as "plus boxes" (such as BSKYB's
8:
1522:
Many speculate that television advertisements will be eliminated altogether, replaced by
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Alarm event inputs from external security detection devices, usually one per video input.
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936:
882:, which converts each video image into a collection of numeric values that represent the
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281:" more convenient and also allow for functions such as pausing live TV, instant replay,
27:
Electronic device that records video in a digital format to an electronic storage medium
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847:(i.e., a television channel) for delivery. Most DVRs can record both video and audio.
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come bundled with software which allows the PC to record television to hard disk. See
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or attached USB storage, recorded programs are then shared across the home network to
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by specifically using products from these companies, and some sports events like the
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Some pay-TV operators provide receivers that allow subscribers to attach their own
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as an early investor and board member, but TiVo was more successful commercially.
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used to record video is an integral part of the DVR. Many DVRs are classified as
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Recording digital signals is generally a straightforward capture of the binary
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Software and hardware are available which can turn personal computers running
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as saying that market penetration by the end of 1999 was "less than 100,000".
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DVRs such as TiVo also detect and act upon analog protection systems such as
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Many DVD-based DVRs have the capability to copy content from a source DVD (
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There are several free digital video recording applications available for
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companies are incorporating digital video recording functions into their
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2647:"Using TiVo? Your personal choices may be going straight to advertisers"
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990:, allowing older televisions or monitors to receive digital television.
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announced Hopper service, costing $ 10 extra per month, which recorded
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1911:. ShenZhen USER Special Display Technologies, Co., Ltd. Archived from
1270:. A PC-based DVR's architecture is a classical personal computer with
1213:
to play and record in new formats. DVRs usually record in proprietary
737:(which is no longer available after Google acquired it in June 2011),
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285:(viewing a recording before it has been completed) and skipping over
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A connection to external pan-tilt-zoom drives that position cameras.
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Getting Windows Media Center on Windows 8 bought through DreamSpark
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contains audio/visual signals that are broadcast over the air in a
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from July 2005, but the regulation was struck down on May 6, 2005.
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2753:"DIRECTV Chooses NDS Dynamic™ to Support Addressable Advertising"
2173:"Digital Video Recorders What are they and where they are going?"
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2017:"Happy Blue Moon! TiVo celebrates its birthday (a little early)"
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which were originally designed to block copying on analog VCRs.
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filed suit against various companies alleging infringement on
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Security DVRs may be categorized as being either PC-based or
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Many consumer DVRs implement a copy-protection system called
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is a free scheduled-recording program derived from this SDK.
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Internal CD, DVD, VCR devices typically for archiving video.
77:
2819:"Dish's Ad-Skip Tool May Benefit From Cablevision DVR Case"
1872:
1842:
1699:
server space, making it a DVR that has a "very long cord".
1230:
1191:
1163:
1111:
Some digital video recorders can now record to solid state
1041:
978:
948:
860:
653:
613:
571:
548:
405:
365:
233:
202:
2141:"ReplayTV's New Owners Drop Features That Riled Hollywood"
951:
data being received. No expensive hardware is required to
855:
The first digital video recorders were designed to record
787:
is a DVR software by Microsoft which was bundled with the
192:
84:, a combined digital video recorder and satellite receiver
2960:
Free-to-Air Television and other PVR Challenges in Europe
1203:
1199:
1183:
1175:
1132:
1051:
983:
925:
864:
340:
267:
140:
92:
1909:"USER-Digital Video Recorder Or Personal Video Recorder"
1707:
no full lifetime rights as per the Echostar settlement.
88:
2421:
Battaglio, Stephen. "Why the New Shows Aren't Working"
2110:
2365:"Digitenne and CanalDigitaal live TV across your home"
1342:
Controlled outputs to external video display monitors.
1089:). In the United States, this is prohibited under the
123:) particularly in Canada and British English, is an
2226:Stephen Manes, 06.11.01, 12:00 AM ET (2001-06-11).
1002:
attempted to limit the abilities of DVRs with its "
890:
2933:"A Ruling May Pave the Way for Broader Use of DVR"
2139:
2112:
2075:
1603:
2291:"From recordable Freeview to YouView in a decade"
2977:
2111:Tobi Elkin; Hillary Chura (September 18, 2000).
1351:Connections to external control devices such as
1105:combines a camera and a digital video recorder.
277:, hard-disk based digital video recorders make "
2627:"TiVo's Data Collection and Privacy Practices."
2493:"What's Next for SageTV Customers Post-Google?"
2106:
2104:
1250:Lorex 4K NVR, a security digital video recorder
443:In the case of digital television, there is no
420:from Time Warner, Total Home DVR from AT&T
324:Digital video recorders tied to a video service
2926:
2924:
2579:. Support.tivo.com. 2009-06-23. Archived from
2417:
2415:
1510:purchased the remaining assets of ReplayTV. A
1428:and event logging on appropriate video inputs.
481:
213:'s PhD dissertation, supervised by Professors
2636:26 March 2001. Last Viewed 18 September 2007.
2194:
2046:"ReplayTV Wins CES 1999 'Best of Show' Award"
539:Side view of an LCD monitor with built-in DVR
530:
2692:"1999 Consumer Electronics Show - Las Vegas"
2303:
2246:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2101:
2052:. Find Articles. Jan 6, 1999. Archived from
1460:
1190:audio tracks. They can also display images (
175:devices and used as DVRs; in such cases the
127:that records video in a digital format to a
2921:
2412:
2204:. Microsoft.com. 1999-01-07. Archived from
2467:"The XBMC Live TV and PVR/DVR Setup Guide"
2438:"Most anticipated tech of 2014 (pictures)"
2250:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1966:"CS448, Experiments in Digital Television"
1791:List of portable software § Recorders
1147:File formats, resolutions and file systems
917:Only one copy of this material may be made
791:, the Home Premium / Ultimate editions of
2383:"Sky's second PVR to debut by March 2001"
2077:"Netscape Pioneer to Invest in Smart VCR"
1655:Learn how and when to remove this message
1583:in March 2011 signed an arrangement with
1123:cards, can include wireless connections (
416:, DISHPlayer/DishDVR, Scientific Atlanta
2577:"Questions about copy protection – TiVo"
1970:Computer Graphics at Stanford University
1621:The examples and perspective in this US
1245:
897:Copy Generation Management System—Analog
806:
562:
534:
196:
95:, a combined digital video recorder and
87:
76:
60:of all important aspects of the article.
2930:
2816:
2073:
1258:applications record video signals from
1254:Digital video recorders configured for
612:into DVRs, and is a popular option for
193:Hard-disk-based digital video recorders
163:with recording capability, and digital
14:
2978:
2781:
2266:"Judge Stops Countersuit against TiVo"
1524:advertising in the TV shows themselves
1052:Digital cable and satellite television
963:has already done this in the studio).
577:
347:capability, and the subscription free
56:Please consider expanding the lead to
2723:
2717:
1813:Remote storage digital video recorder
1639:, or create a new US, as appropriate.
1434:One or more sound recording channels.
1096:
558:
2137:
1934:"DVR Prototype, Stanford University"
1607:
1519:to actually remove the commercials.
1378:
1293:
436:introduced their DVR system, called
29:
2385:. 12 September 2000. Archived from
1746:Comparison of PVR software packages
1444:
1416:changes in other internal features.
1309:mounting or desktop configurations.
24:
2268:. SatelliteGuys.US. Archived from
1976:from the original on Oct 31, 2023.
1712:Fox Broadcasting sued Dish Network
993:
986:). An ATSC DVR will also act as a
942:
789:Media Center edition of Windows XP
567:Underside of a VESA-compatible DVR
25:
3012:
2931:Stelter, Brian (August 5, 2008).
2750:
2444:. CBS Interactive. Archived from
2154:from the original on Sep 29, 2013
2114:"PVRs revolutionizing TV ad buys"
2090:from the original on Sep 29, 2013
1998:from the original on Apr 25, 2017
1229:usually have 480p/i/576p/i while
1151:DVRs can usually record and play
973:
850:
729:applications available including
228:Consumer digital video recorders
184:limitations and higher bitrates.
2127:from the original on 3 Apr 2024.
2023:. March 22, 2012. Archived from
1612:
1091:Digital Millennium Copyright Act
891:Analog broadcast copy protection
34:
2896:
2864:
2838:
2810:
2775:
2744:
2726:"Devotees delay 'Lost' passion"
2708:
2684:
2659:
2639:
2619:
2594:
2569:
2553:
2530:
2506:
2485:
2459:
2430:
2393:
2375:
2357:
2339:
2318:
2297:
2283:
2258:
2219:
2165:
2131:
1604:Patent and copyright litigation
1236:
827:
815:interface for position tracking
632:DVR applications available for
48:may be too short to adequately
2067:
2038:
2009:
1980:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1926:
1901:
1528:Extreme Makeover: Home Edition
1422:Input, time and date stamping.
1227:standard-definition television
1225:file systems. Recordings from
795:, as well as most editions of
722:(web-based remote interface).
543:DVRs are integrated into some
58:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
2953:
2906:. Pvrwire.com. Archived from
2877:. Forgent.com. Archived from
2848:. Forgent.com. Archived from
2817:Jeffrey, Don (June 5, 2012).
2427:; October 18, 2010; Pages 6–7
802:
696:FireRecord (formerly iRecord)
2872:"Home | Asure Software"
2846:"Home | Asure Software"
2604:. Differo.es. Archived from
2550:. Retrieved 09 December 2013
2527:. Retrieved 09 December 2013
2138:Taub, Eric A. (2003-07-21).
2074:Markoff, John (1998-11-09).
1502:. ReplayTV was purchased by
1010:would have been banned from
686:(see above) also runs under
504:, South Africa) and used by
143:or other local or networked
7:
2971:European broadcasting union
2724:Young, Susan (2009-04-28).
2566:. Retrieved 9 December 2013
1717:
1635:, discuss the issue on the
1241:
773:'s WinFast DTV1000 digital
595:
490:introduced their first PVR
482:Introduction of dual tuners
205:Series2 5xx-generation unit
10:
3017:
2969:, technical report of the
2796:10.2753/JOA0091-3367370111
2179:. INFO 300. Archived from
1554:are named after sponsors.
1464:
1233:is usually in 720p/1080i.
968:high-definition television
905:vertical blanking interval
701:
531:Integrated television sets
404:Many satellite, cable and
399:Advanced Digital Broadcast
236:were launched at the 1999
187:
147:device. The term includes
2667:"Digital Video Recorders"
2307:An Early Independence Day
1853:PVR-resistant advertising
1495:Consumer Electronics Show
1461:Television advertisements
1328:individual DVRs together.
1260:closed-circuit television
1141:Non-linear editing system
1008:digital rights management
911:Copying is freely allowed
495:previously recorded one.
428:from Comcast and others,
238:Consumer Electronics Show
115:), also referred to as a
2757:Corporate Communications
1895:
1761:Direct-to-disk recording
1561:Three Moons Over Milford
1364:Connections to external
1221:, although some can use
1198:) and play music files (
667:
619:
590:network-attached storage
525:
468:Network Attached Storage
153:direct to disk recording
2986:Digital video recorders
2495:. GeekTonic. 2011-06-21
1431:Alarm and event search.
725:There are also several
393:, VBox Communications,
171:are often connected to
117:personal video recorder
18:Personal video recorder
3001:Television terminology
2784:Journal of Advertising
2602:"Differo – Telememory"
1823:Network video recorder
1751:10-foot user interface
1251:
1119:). They generally use
1080:
1017:
961:television broadcaster
816:
568:
551:), and share a common
540:
206:
157:portable media players
109:digital video recorder
104:
85:
2759:. NDS. Archived from
2409:Retrieved 2014-04-25.
1674:U.S. patent 6,285,746
1465:Further information:
1249:
1068:A satellite or cable
914:Copying is prohibited
810:
566:
538:
478:, PC, Mac, Smart TV.
200:
91:
80:
2293:. 30 September 2012.
1766:DTE (Direct To Edit)
1736:Digital media player
1623:may not represent a
1280:application software
1209:Some devices can be
1058:satellite television
811:Embeddable DVR with
785:Windows Media Center
658:VBox Home TV Gateway
630:open source software
616:(HTPC) enthusiasts.
343:which integrates an
215:Hector Garcia-Molina
177:application software
2852:on January 14, 2006
2696:hometheaterhifi.com
2655:. November 6, 2015.
2525:Yahoo! Connected TV
2514:Yahoo! Connected TV
2326:"FCC Press Release"
1484:commercial skipping
1322:optical fiber cable
1272:video capture cards
1012:interstate commerce
959:the signal (as the
937:DCS Copy Protection
813:incremental encoder
646:Video Disk Recorder
578:Set-top boxes (STB)
517:digital subchannels
339:and Virgin Media's
181:consumer electronic
2965:2006-09-27 at the
2937:The New York Times
2632:2011-09-28 at the
2542:2016-04-13 at the
2519:2009-01-03 at the
2405:2014-04-26 at the
2304:Wildstrom, W. H.,
2147:The New York Times
2083:The New York Times
1681:Scientific-Atlanta
1667:On July 14, 2005,
1408:internal features.
1252:
1113:flash memory cards
1097:Digital camcorders
1026:digital television
817:
569:
559:VESA compatibility
541:
510:Scientific Atlanta
377:) DVRs, including
292:Many DVRs use the
260:Forrester Research
207:
169:Personal computers
105:
86:
2652:Los Angeles Times
2471:xbmc Media Centre
1665:
1664:
1657:
1591:In January 2012,
1379:Software features
1294:Hardware features
1256:physical security
857:analog television
845:carrier frequency
751:InterVideo WinDVR
708:Microsoft Windows
664:(formerly XBMC).
602:Microsoft Windows
289:during playback.
242:Las Vegas, Nevada
125:electronic device
75:
74:
16:(Redirected from
3008:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2928:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
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2859:
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2807:
2779:
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2772:
2770:
2768:
2748:
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2739:
2738:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2669:. Archived from
2663:
2657:
2656:
2643:
2637:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2598:
2592:
2591:
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2322:
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2315:
2310:, archived from
2301:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2245:
2237:
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2198:
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2188:
2169:
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2128:
2116:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2079:
2071:
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2064:
2062:
2061:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1988:"What is a PVR?"
1984:
1978:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1905:
1809:(place shifting)
1676:
1669:Forgent Networks
1660:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1640:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1445:Privacy concerns
1402:Motion detection
1393:image resolution
1288:read-only memory
1276:operating system
1131:), and can play
1117:flash camcorders
426:Motorola DCT6412
283:chasing playback
70:
67:
61:
38:
30:
21:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3005:
2976:
2975:
2967:Wayback Machine
2956:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2929:
2922:
2913:
2911:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2884:on May 25, 2019
2881:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2815:
2811:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2763:on 26 July 2011
2749:
2745:
2736:
2734:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2700:
2698:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2676:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2634:Wayback Machine
2625:Martin, David:
2624:
2620:
2611:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2586:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2558:
2554:
2544:Wayback Machine
2535:
2531:
2521:Wayback Machine
2511:
2507:
2498:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2451:
2449:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2420:
2413:
2407:Wayback Machine
2398:
2394:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2302:
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2288:
2284:
2275:
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2264:
2263:
2259:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2224:
2220:
2211:
2209:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2186:
2184:
2171:
2170:
2166:
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2155:
2136:
2132:
2120:Advertising Age
2109:
2102:
2093:
2091:
2072:
2068:
2059:
2057:
2056:on Dec 28, 2011
2044:
2043:
2039:
2030:
2028:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2001:
1999:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1918:
1916:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1884:Kodi (software)
1730:Home theater PC
1720:
1672:
1661:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1633:improve this US
1630:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1571:Advertising Age
1526:. For example,
1469:
1463:
1447:
1381:
1296:
1244:
1239:
1219:copy protection
1149:
1099:
1083:
1054:
1020:
996:
994:Copy protection
976:
945:
943:Digital sources
893:
853:
830:
805:
779:composite video
769:. For example,
704:
670:
636:. For example,
624:There are many
622:
614:home-theater PC
598:
580:
561:
545:television sets
533:
528:
484:
412:, such as with
326:
273:In contrast to
250:Marc Andreessen
211:Edward Y. Chang
201:Back view of a
195:
190:
133:USB flash drive
71:
65:
62:
55:
43:This article's
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2974:
2973:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2920:
2895:
2863:
2837:
2809:
2774:
2743:
2716:
2707:
2683:
2658:
2638:
2618:
2593:
2568:
2552:
2529:
2505:
2484:
2458:
2429:
2411:
2392:
2389:on 2017-04-07.
2374:
2356:
2338:
2317:
2296:
2282:
2257:
2218:
2193:
2164:
2130:
2100:
2066:
2037:
2008:
1979:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1925:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1858:Remote control
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1807:Space shifting
1804:
1799:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1663:
1662:
1627:of the subject
1625:worldwide view
1620:
1618:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1467:TV advertising
1462:
1459:
1451:telephone line
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1389:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:video monitors
1329:
1310:
1295:
1292:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1148:
1145:
1121:Secure Digital
1098:
1095:
1082:
1079:
1053:
1050:
1019:
1016:
1004:broadcast flag
995:
992:
975:
974:ATSC broadcast
972:
944:
941:
922:
921:
918:
915:
912:
892:
889:
852:
851:Analog sources
849:
829:
826:
804:
801:
781:input socket.
763:TV tuner cards
703:
700:
669:
666:
621:
618:
597:
594:
579:
576:
560:
557:
553:remote control
532:
529:
527:
524:
515:Where several
483:
480:
395:AC Ryan Playon
379:Technicolor SA
325:
322:
219:Jennifer Widom
194:
191:
189:
186:
73:
72:
52:the key points
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3013:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2991:Digital media
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2938:
2934:
2927:
2925:
2910:on 2009-01-16
2909:
2905:
2899:
2880:
2873:
2867:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2813:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2747:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2720:
2711:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2673:on 2014-05-02
2672:
2668:
2662:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2622:
2608:on 2011-09-23
2607:
2603:
2597:
2583:on 2012-07-18
2582:
2578:
2572:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2533:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2509:
2494:
2488:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2448:on 2014-03-22
2447:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2416:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2396:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2327:
2321:
2314:on 2007-07-05
2313:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2286:
2272:on 2008-12-06
2271:
2267:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2229:
2222:
2208:on 2009-02-21
2207:
2203:
2197:
2183:on 2014-05-02
2182:
2178:
2174:
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2153:
2149:
2148:
2142:
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2105:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2070:
2055:
2051:
2050:Business Wire
2047:
2041:
2027:on 2019-12-17
2026:
2022:
2018:
2012:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1975:
1972:. Fall 1998.
1971:
1967:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1936:. 1998-10-01.
1935:
1929:
1915:on 2014-05-02
1914:
1910:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:USB On-The-Go
1866:
1864:
1863:USB hard disk
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
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1844:
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1802:Time shifting
1800:
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1713:
1710:In May 2012,
1708:
1704:
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1696:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1670:
1659:
1656:
1648:
1645:December 2010
1638:
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1598:
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1513:
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1496:
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1485:
1481:
1480:time shifting
1476:
1474:
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1456:
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1427:
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1421:
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1366:storage media
1363:
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1341:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1327:
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1314:coaxial cable
1311:
1308:
1305:Designed for
1304:
1303:
1302:
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1291:
1289:
1285:
1282:contained in
1281:
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1234:
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1157:MPEG-4 Part 2
1154:
1144:
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1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1062:digital cable
1059:
1049:
1047:
1046:flash storage
1043:
1039:
1035:
1034:analog format
1031:
1027:
1024:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
985:
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971:
969:
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954:
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934:
929:
927:
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916:
913:
910:
909:
908:
906:
902:
898:
888:
885:
881:
880:frame grabber
877:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
825:
822:
814:
809:
800:
798:
794:
793:Windows Vista
790:
786:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:TV tuner card
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
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728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
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439:
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427:
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418:Explorer 8xxx
415:
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321:
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284:
280:
279:time shifting
276:
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257:
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251:
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239:
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231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
204:
199:
185:
182:
178:
174:
173:video capture
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:set-top boxes
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
102:
98:
94:
90:
83:
79:
69:
66:November 2023
59:
53:
51:
46:
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2940:. Retrieved
2936:
2912:. Retrieved
2908:the original
2898:
2888:November 21,
2886:. Retrieved
2879:the original
2866:
2856:November 21,
2854:. Retrieved
2850:the original
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2822:
2812:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2765:. Retrieved
2761:the original
2756:
2751:Lucas, Amy.
2746:
2735:. Retrieved
2729:
2719:
2710:
2699:. Retrieved
2695:
2686:
2675:. Retrieved
2671:the original
2661:
2650:
2641:
2621:
2610:. Retrieved
2606:the original
2596:
2585:. Retrieved
2581:the original
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2532:
2524:
2508:
2497:. Retrieved
2487:
2475:. Retrieved
2473:. 2013-07-03
2470:
2461:
2450:. Retrieved
2446:the original
2441:
2432:
2422:
2395:
2387:the original
2377:
2369:vboxcomm.com
2368:
2359:
2350:
2341:
2330:. Retrieved
2320:
2312:the original
2306:
2299:
2285:
2274:. Retrieved
2270:the original
2260:
2231:. Retrieved
2221:
2210:. Retrieved
2206:the original
2196:
2185:. Retrieved
2181:the original
2176:
2167:
2156:. Retrieved
2145:
2133:
2118:
2092:. Retrieved
2081:
2069:
2058:. Retrieved
2054:the original
2049:
2040:
2029:. Retrieved
2025:the original
2020:
2011:
2000:. Retrieved
1991:
1982:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1928:
1917:. Retrieved
1913:the original
1903:
1878:Video server
1796:Media server
1786:Hopper (DVR)
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1666:
1651:
1642:
1622:
1593:Dish Network
1590:
1577:
1569:
1567:
1559:
1556:
1527:
1521:
1488:
1477:
1470:
1448:
1382:
1333:multiplexers
1318:twisted pair
1297:
1265:
1253:
1237:Applications
1215:file systems
1208:
1182:video, with
1150:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1100:
1084:
1075:
1067:
1055:
1032:rather than
1021:
997:
977:
965:
946:
930:
923:
896:
894:
873:
854:
831:
828:Source video
820:
818:
783:
724:
705:
695:
692:
682:
675:
671:
623:
599:
587:
583:Over-the-air
582:
581:
570:
542:
521:
514:
485:
454:
450:
444:
442:
403:
370:Virgin Media
334:
327:
291:
272:
264:
253:
227:
223:Pat Hanrahan
208:
145:mass storage
120:
116:
112:
108:
106:
63:
47:
45:lead section
2996:Set-top box
2351:TELE System
1880:(Broadcast)
1838:Tablo (DVR)
1725:Set-top box
1530:advertises
1512:third-party
1500:consumerism
1473:commercials
1391:Selectable
1070:set-top box
1044:, or other
988:set-top box
933:Macrovision
747:Showshifter
716:MediaPortal
506:Multichoice
464:TV gateways
457:Free-To-Air
410:set-top box
316:as well as
314:terrestrial
298:set-top box
287:advertising
248:co-founder
161:TV gateways
151:(STB) with
137:memory card
101:Set-top box
2980:Categories
2954:References
2914:2011-11-21
2790:(1): 144.
2737:2009-04-29
2701:2023-06-11
2677:2017-04-10
2612:2011-11-21
2587:2011-11-21
2499:2011-11-21
2477:9 December
2452:2014-03-13
2332:2011-11-21
2276:2011-11-21
2233:2011-11-21
2212:2011-11-21
2187:2017-04-10
2158:2011-11-21
2094:2011-11-21
2060:2011-11-21
2031:2019-12-17
2002:2017-04-10
1919:2017-04-10
1848:TV-Anytime
1798:(Consumer)
1732:(Media PC)
1597:prime-time
1548:Sprint Cup
1544:Home Depot
1180:ISO images
1101:A digital
1056:Recording
1038:hard disks
833:Television
821:embeddable
803:Embeddable
727:commercial
710:including
638:TV gateway
476:smartphone
455:In Europe
385:, Fusion,
165:camcorders
129:disk drive
99:receiver (
2824:Bloomberg
2804:145337108
2328:. Fcc.gov
2242:cite news
2177:Tom Zonts
2021:TiVo Blog
1776:Freeview+
1637:talk page
1585:NDS Group
1504:SONICblue
1353:keyboards
1125:Bluetooth
1103:camcorder
998:The U.S.
871:formats.
841:modulated
797:Windows 7
743:DVBViewer
739:Beyond TV
731:CyberLink
497:Kogan.com
438:Astro MAX
414:DirecTiVo
387:Commscope
357:Freeview+
353:Freeview+
310:satellite
302:broadcast
82:Foxtel iQ
50:summarize
2963:Archived
2904:"AOL TV"
2630:Archived
2540:Archived
2517:Archived
2424:TV Guide
2403:Archived
2228:"Forbes"
2152:Archived
2125:Archived
2088:Archived
1996:Archived
1992:wiseGEEK
1974:Archived
1889:Xbox One
1781:Freesat+
1741:Smart TV
1718:See also
1685:Motorola
1631:You may
1517:MEncoder
1491:ReplayTV
1455:Internet
1438:Archival
1299:Hardware
1284:firmware
1268:embedded
1242:Security
1115:(called
957:compress
953:quantize
755:R5000-HD
688:Mac OS X
650:LinuxMCE
610:Mac OS X
596:PC-based
445:encoding
383:Topfield
349:Freesat+
246:Netscape
230:ReplayTV
97:cable TV
2830:June 5,
2767:3 April
2731:Variety
2564:Windows
2548:Leadtek
1581:DirecTV
1536:Kenmore
1508:DirecTV
1493:at the
1414:trigger
1326:bussing
1211:updated
1087:ripping
1030:digital
843:onto a
775:TV card
771:Leadtek
702:Windows
648:(VDR),
422:U-verse
401:(ADB).
188:History
2942:May 1,
2802:
1828:SubRip
1818:MythTV
1771:DTVPal
1552:NASCAR
1542:, and
1540:Kohler
1482:, and
1335:, and
1168:MPEG-2
1161:MPEG-2
1073:work.
901:CGMS-A
884:pixels
759:Meedio
753:, the
735:SageTV
718:, and
712:GB-PVR
684:MythTV
677:SageTV
660:, and
642:MythTV
608:, and
502:Durban
472:tablet
461:Pay TV
258:cited
255:Ad Age
2882:(PDF)
2875:(PDF)
2800:S2CID
1896:Notes
1532:Sears
1426:Alarm
1388:event
1153:H.264
1129:Wi-Fi
876:tuner
869:SECAM
837:video
668:macOS
634:Linux
620:Linux
606:Linux
526:Types
488:BSkyB
434:Astro
391:Humax
364:box.
362:Sky Q
330:WebTV
306:cable
135:, SD
2944:2010
2890:2011
2858:2011
2832:2012
2769:2011
2479:2013
2442:CNET
2252:link
2248:link
1843:TiVo
1833:Sky+
1756:CRID
1683:and
1307:rack
1278:and
1231:HDTV
1217:for
1202:and
1194:and
1192:JPEG
1186:and
1178:and
1164:.mpg
1127:and
1042:SSDs
979:ATSC
955:and
949:MPEG
935:and
926:VCRs
861:NTSC
835:and
757:and
662:Kodi
654:TiVo
628:and
626:free
572:VESA
549:HDMI
508:and
492:Sky+
459:and
430:Moxi
406:IPTV
397:and
366:TiVo
351:and
337:Sky+
312:and
294:MPEG
275:VCRs
268:DVDs
234:TiVo
232:and
217:and
203:TiVo
159:and
2792:doi
1873:Vu+
1550:of
1453:or
1320:or
1286:or
1223:FAT
1206:).
1204:Ogg
1200:MP3
1196:PNG
1188:AC3
1184:MP3
1176:VOB
1143:).
1137:DTE
1133:SWF
1081:DVD
1060:or
1023:DVB
1018:DVB
1000:FCC
984:DVD
867:or
865:PAL
859:in
819:An
720:Orb
375:DTT
355:).
240:in
141:SSD
121:PVR
113:DVR
2982::
2935:.
2923:^
2821:.
2798:.
2788:37
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2755:.
2728:.
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2414:^
2367:.
2349:.
2244:}}
2240:{{
2175:.
2150:.
2144:.
2123:.
2117:.
2103:^
2086:.
2080:.
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2019:.
1994:.
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1968:.
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1290:.
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345:HD
341:V+
318:IP
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
