400:
264:
1280:
29:
569:
524:
that he remarked in the dating formula of a document of 12 February that "Peter, Aragonese king, with his infinite multitude of armed men, the city of
Zaragoza, with Christ's banner, fought". By June Peter had begun the siege of
429:
claims that he came to help
Rodrigo. He met Rodrigo in Valencia and with a large force already assembled they decided to reinforce the southern frontier fort of Benicadell, rebuilt by Rodrigo in 1091. As they were passing by
450:, and the Christians were trapped between arrow fire from the ships and the cavalry perched atop the hill. Rodrigo roused the troops with a speech and the next day at midday the Christians charged. The
285:, a rather late source for Peter's reign, states that Peter was 35 years of age when he died, which places his birth in 1068 or 1069. As a child Peter was placed in the line of succession to the
656:
1086), both from his first marriage, died young in 1103 and on 1 February 1104, respectively. Peter was married to María Rodríguez, a daughter of El Cid, in 1098 - a marriage celebrated in the
454:
ended in a rout, with many
Almoravids killed or forced into the river or the sea, where many drowned. Peter and Rodrigo returned to Valencia in triumph and thanking God for the victory, as the
652:, was officiated in Huesca on 16 August 1097. This represented the transferral of the capital of Aragon from Jaca to the larger city of Huesca. Peter's only children, Isabella and Peter (born
407:. According to legend, George appeared on the field of battle at Alcoraz. The heads of four decapitated Moors found on the battlefield were added to George's familiar emblem, creating the
553:, but the campaign was eventually aborted due to insufficient cavalry. By the end of the year he had expanded Aragon and Navarre in the west almost as far as the walls of Zaragoza and
594:, citizens were required to serve in local campaigns and castle defence, but were exempted from long-term service in the "host". Horse-owners resident in the towns of Barbastro and
1000:
388:. Peter later rewarded a certain Sancho Crispo for his contribution of three hundred knights and infantry at Alcoraz. He went on to take Huesca on 27 November of that same year.
255:
Peter was "expert in war and daring in initiative", and one modern historian has remarked that "his grasp of the possibilities inherent in the age seems to have been faultless."
811:
Reilly, 304 and n. 1. Despite this, no comprehensive study of his reign has been published and he is usually overshadowed by his brother and successor
Alfonso the Battler.
606:. In 1101 Peter delineated the boundaries of the diocese of Barbastro–Roda, and those that would belong to Lleida after its reconquest. On 11 December 1102 Peter was in
595:
2521:
673:. Peter was buried in San Juan de la Peña alongside his children. When Alfonso also died without living children, the kingdom of Aragon passed to the youngest brother,
2516:
368:, and Urban renewed his promise of protection, under which Sancho, his sons, and his kingdom had been placed in July 1089. On 16 March 1095 the pope even issued a
729:
446:
by
Muhammad's forces encamped on the high ground that reached almost to the sea. A small Almoravid fleet had been assembled from the southern ports, including
451:
439:
918:
906:(Aragonese and Pamplonese king), though his father had preferred to name the Pamplonese (Navarrese) kingdom first. Peter also sometimes used the
637:
119:
360:
in 1094. Peter raised the siege, only to return to it within the year. After 1094 his objectives shifted westwards, towards the valley of the
1164:
474:
2022:
1473:
1215:
105:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
776:(Princeton: Princeton University Press), 304, notes of Peter's ecclesiastical and military policy that he "envisioned no retreat."
2162:
2379:
2094:
841:
308:
as a subkingdom with its capital at Graus, which he thenceforth ruled more or less independently with the title of king (Latin
399:
380:
without the permission of the pope. That same year, while he was besieging Huesca, Peter defeated the relief forces of the
1558:
590:(1102). The last was repopulated partly by Frenchmen, whose influence on local customs is apparent. According to Peter's
512:, certainly did make war on Zaragoza in 1101, in a campaign that lasted the whole year. He may have been inspired by the
281:
2511:
1548:
1505:
226:. Peter continued his father's close alliance with the Church and pursued his military thrust south against bordering
2348:
1538:
944:
477:. The pope complied with Peter's request, and endowed the transferred diocese with all the re-conquered lands of the
1034:
Petrus quoque rex aragonensis eum infinita armorum multitudine
Cesaraugustam civitatem cum Christi vexillo preliante
862:
2343:
2015:
1466:
1208:
2437:
1583:
1510:
1422:
747:
539:
used by the First
Crusaders) and ringed the city with banners bearing the cross. In August he was conducting a
442:
in 1095. They decided to hastily restock
Benicadell and retreat to Valencia via the coast, but were met at the
662:
and in subsequent literature. Both
Isabella and Peter were interred in San Juan de la Peña on 18 August 1104.
2432:
2120:
1901:
1500:
1397:
572:
Late and fanciful painting of Peter I. The hand on the sword is an accurate pictorial comment on his reign.
504:
refused to allow it and ordered him to make war on
Zaragoza instead. Peter, probably aided by knights from
1533:
2506:
2275:
2008:
1459:
1201:
2229:
1982:
1482:
1224:
1175:
43:
2327:
2306:
2099:
509:
618:
after a particularly disastrous autumn for the Christians of eastern Spain. In 1104 Peter granted a
2416:
2395:
2260:
1990:
1726:
434:
they were met by an Almoravid force under the command of Mohammed, the nephew of Almoravid leader
420:
333:
234:
2224:
2188:
1986:
971:
A Society Organized for War: The Iberian Municipal Militias in the Central Middle Ages, 1000–1284
324:
with vigour in the southeast of the realm. In 1087 he may have been present at the unsuccessful
2400:
2374:
2234:
1877:
1697:
1616:
1553:
1374:
689:
into which Petronilla married and appeared commonly thereafter in the ruling family of Aragon.
1868:
1712:
1351:
1007:, in Barbastro on 5 May 1101 to attend the reconsecration of the mosque as a Christian church.
489:
2476:
2265:
2178:
1733:
1692:
1687:
1611:
1593:
1563:
1543:
1359:
1316:
827:(New York: Alfred A. Knopf), 82, provides an image. The signature occurs between two crosses.
723:
615:
251:
2481:
2270:
2239:
2214:
2198:
2088:
1955:
1762:
1702:
1664:
1588:
1528:
1326:
1296:
1269:
678:
404:
356:
Peter succeeded to the whole of his father's kingdom on the latter's death while besieging
8:
2364:
2280:
2157:
2152:
2071:
2066:
1960:
1921:
1911:
1858:
1799:
1780:
1644:
1578:
1417:
1407:
1364:
1311:
1264:
1259:
1185:
1016:
1004:
820:
677:. Peter's name was adopted, in a feminised form, for Ramiro's only child, and successor,
674:
670:
341:
305:
71:
443:
263:
2322:
2255:
2219:
2183:
2115:
1916:
1906:
1828:
1823:
1804:
1739:
1669:
1659:
1621:
1603:
1486:
1412:
1402:
1331:
1321:
1301:
1288:
1244:
686:
611:
408:
317:
242:
211:
179:
159:
1679:
1520:
1236:
521:
139:
2369:
2193:
2136:
1940:
1892:
1882:
1720:
1649:
1626:
1440:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1306:
1228:
658:
541:
505:
482:
478:
435:
425:
385:
381:
2045:
1568:
1249:
207:
149:
61:
2301:
2296:
1945:
1931:
1814:
1654:
1432:
1341:
1336:
917:
in contemporary Latinisations), as in a document by which he gave some property in
849:
286:
203:
171:
124:
1757:
1279:
645:
607:
554:
501:
493:
377:
325:
272:
187:
948:
Argensola: Revista de Ciencias Sociales del Instituto de Estudios Altoaragoneses
28:
1636:
1171:
1066:
and other diplomata have been collected and edited by Antonio Ubieto Arteta in
844:("On King Peter and his deeds, and of the capture of the city of Huesca"). The
470:
199:
39:
945:"Una narración de la batalla de Alcoraz atribuida al abad pinatense Aimerico,"
640:(betrothed 1081), was arranged by his father and took place in the capital of
516:, since contemporary accounts of the 1101 campaign call him a "cross-bearer" (
2470:
1965:
1749:
786:
666:
513:
481:. Peter's motive in this action was probably to curtail any expansion of the
365:
771:
293:, after Ermengol's own son and brothers. He was not destined to inherit it.
1950:
974:(Berkeley: University of California Press), 23–24. The original source has
568:
535:
1970:
1853:
1046:
560:
290:
215:
1833:
907:
682:
624:
599:
550:
369:
246:
227:
1451:
969:
628:
of his realm, retaining his right to require three-day field service.
488:
According to what is probably a legend, at the urging of the monks of
447:
419:
The next year (1096) Peter travelled south to inspect his fortress at
2000:
1848:
1838:
1193:
587:
583:
497:
462:
431:
337:
1843:
773:
The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VI, 1065–1109
649:
530:
526:
466:
412:
313:
301:
219:
2031:
1063:
710:
546:
485:
in the direction of Lleida. In any case, Barbastro fell in 1100.
361:
345:
134:
520:). The size of his forces so impressed a contemporary scribe in
210:, from whom he inherited the crowns of Aragon and Pamplona, and
1790:
1772:
842:
De rege Petro et suis gestis, et de captione ciuitatis Oscensis
357:
329:
316:
in Navarre, where the two monarchs confirmed the rights of the
223:
206:
from 1094 until his death in 1104. Peter was the eldest son of
473:, to Rome to ask Pope Urban II to transfer the see of Roda to
578:
297:
230:
641:
391:
848:
errs in making Peter a son of his father's second wife,
1095:
376:, granting the king and queen of Aragon immunity from
271:) of Peter I. Peter could also write his signature in
438:, and the commander whom Rodrigo had defeated at the
1148:
Colección diplomática de Pedro I de Aragón y Navarra
1068:
Colección diplomática de Pedro I de Aragón y Navarra
863:"Graus: un señorío feudal aragonés en el siglo XII,"
529:
itself. For the siege he had a fortress built named
746:Navarre went its separate way at this time (1134).
644:in January 1086. His second marriage, to a certain
557:, though the cities both remained in Muslim hands.
296:In 1085, two years after his father had conquered
218:, because of his father's special devotion to the
669:his kingdoms passed to his younger half-brother,
312:). On 28 October 1087 Peter joined his father in
2517:11th-century people from the Kingdom of Pamplona
2468:
561:Administration of the realm and the granting of
2522:Burials at the Monastery of San Juan de la Peña
999:Reilly, 304, deduces this from the presence of
986:
984:
364:. In 1095 Peter renewed his father's oaths to
340:. These conquests opened up the valley of the
2016:
1467:
1209:
891:The Medieval Crown of Aragon: A Short History
872:(227):613, nn. 9–11. Originally published in
16:King of Aragon and Pamplona from 1094 to 1104
978:, literally "men-at-arms and foot soldiers".
981:
785:Bisson, 15, and Henry John Chaytor (1933),
2023:
2009:
1474:
1460:
1216:
1202:
713:of October, that is, 29 September) in the
344:, which he proceeded to conquer as far as
300:(28 April 1083), Peter was entrusted with
27:
2276:Frederick I, Duke of Athens and Neopatria
1049:is a town three kilometres from Zaragoza.
964:
962:
960:
840:is devoted exclusively to Peter's reign:
403:Peter receiving a shield emblazoned with
2230:William II, Duke of Athens and Neopatria
1130:
1101:
1088:Alfonso the Battler later extended this
1021:God's War: A New History of the Crusades
801:in bellis expertus et audax in principio
681:(1137–64). The name "Peter" entered the
567:
461:In 1099, in preparation for the fall of
398:
262:
1481:
2469:
2095:Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Provence
2030:
1223:
957:
106:Royal Monastery of San Juan de la Peña
2225:Manfred, Duke of Athens and Neopatria
2004:
1455:
1197:
222:, to which he had made his kingdom a
1060:Innocent III and the Crown of Aragon
791:(London: Methuan Publishing), 47–48.
289:by the first testament of his uncle
1062:(Ashgate Publishing), 206. Peter's
13:
1140:
904:Aragonensium et Pampilonensium rex
902:Peter adopted his father's title,
705:The date of his death is given as
533:(a corruption of the Latin slogan
14:
2533:
788:A History of Aragon and Catalonia
233:with great success, allying with
1278:
576:During his reign Peter bestowed
2502:12th-century Navarrese monarchs
2497:11th-century Navarrese monarchs
2492:12th-century Aragonese monarchs
2487:11th-century Aragonese monarchs
2438:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
1107:
1082:
1073:
1052:
1039:
1026:
1010:
993:
937:
928:
740:
699:
598:(1104) were also exempted from
328:. Later that year he conquered
2199:Ferdinand, Viscount of Aumelas
1133:France in the Making: 843-1180
943:Antonio Ubieto Arteta (1951),
896:
893:(Oxford: Clarendon Press), 15.
883:
861:Ángel J. Martín Duque (2002),
855:
830:
814:
805:
794:
779:
764:
715:Crónica de San Juan de la Peña
282:Crónica de San Juan de la Peña
1:
2121:Alfonso II, Count of Provence
1023:(London: Penguin Books), 659.
757:
750:was elected king in Pamplona.
653:
631:
614:, perhaps seeking the aid of
492:Peter planned to join on the
351:
258:
214:. He was named in honour of
195:
85:
2380:Peter, Count of Alburquerque
1146:Ubieto Arteta, Antonio, ed.
1092:to Zaragoza in January 1119.
320:in the city. He pursued the
249:. According to the medieval
7:
636:Peter's first marriage, to
395:and war with the Almoravids
10:
2538:
1135:. Oxford University Press.
1124:
770:Bernard F. Reilly (1988),
2512:People of the Reconquista
2446:
2425:
2409:
2388:
2357:
2336:
2328:James II, Count of Urgell
2315:
2307:Peter II, Count of Urgell
2289:
2248:
2207:
2171:
2145:
2129:
2108:
2100:Sancho, Count of Provence
2093:Peter, Count of Cerdanya/
2080:
2054:
2038:
1979:
1930:
1891:
1867:
1813:
1789:
1771:
1748:
1711:
1678:
1635:
1602:
1519:
1493:
1431:
1388:
1350:
1287:
1276:
1235:
1182:
1169:
1161:
1156:
921:to a lord Diego Álvarez (
889:Thomas N. Bisson (2000),
665:When Peter I died in the
596:Santa Cristina de Somport
496:and make a pilgrimage to
155:
145:
133:
112:
100:
92:
81:
77:
67:
57:
49:
38:
26:
21:
2451:also a prince of Majorca
2417:John, Prince of Asturias
2396:Charles, Prince of Viana
2261:James I, Count of Urgell
1058:Damian J. Smith (2004),
968:James F. Powers (1987),
692:
33:Peter's effigy on a coin
2456:also a prince of Sicily
2189:Frederick III of Sicily
1131:Dunbabin, Jean (1985).
545:(raid) as far south as
2375:Henry, Duke of Villena
2271:Frederick IV of Sicily
2235:John, Duke of Randazzo
721:(28 September) in the
573:
416:
336:, and on 24 June 1089
276:
191:
183:
175:
836:Chapter XVIII of the
724:Annales Compostellani
582:on Barbastro (1100),
571:
402:
266:
252:Annales Compostellani
235:Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar
2240:James III of Majorca
1045:Tyerman, 662. Today
825:The Quest for El Cid
374:Cum universis sancte
2281:James IV of Majorca
2158:James II of Majorca
1991:King/Queen of Spain
1869:House of Trastámara
1713:House of Trastámara
1352:House of Trastámara
1017:Christopher Tyerman
1005:Bishop of Barcelona
925:) in December 1099.
880:(1958), pp. 159–80.
821:Richard A. Fletcher
733:place his death on
671:Alfonso the Battler
610:on the border with
490:San Juan de la Peña
411:(the basis for the
72:Alfonso the Battler
2507:Navarrese monarchs
2433:Charles I of Spain
2323:Martin I of Sicily
2220:Peter II of Sicily
2032:Infantes of Aragon
1604:House of Champagne
1559:García Sánchez III
1289:House of Barcelona
976:milites et pedones
730:Corónicas Navarras
687:House of Barcelona
638:Agnes of Aquitaine
574:
417:
277:
212:Isabella of Urgell
160:Isabella of Urgell
120:Agnes of Aquitaine
2464:
2463:
2194:Sancho of Majorca
1998:
1997:
1893:House of Habsburg
1549:García Sánchez II
1449:
1448:
1390:House of Habsburg
1192:
1191:
1183:Succeeded by
1150:. Zaragoza: 1951.
1070:(Zaragoza: 1951).
866:Príncipe de Viana
659:Cantar de mio Cid
483:Diocese of Urgell
479:Diocese of Lleida
436:Yusuf ibn Tashfin
426:Historia Roderici
405:St George's Cross
386:Battle of Alcoraz
382:Taifa of Zaragoza
348:, taken in 1093.
198:1068 - 1104) was
165:
164:
2529:
2457:
2452:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1932:House of Bourbon
1815:House of Bourbon
1539:García Sánchez I
1521:House of Jiménez
1494:House of Íñiguez
1476:
1469:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1433:House of Bourbon
1282:
1237:House of Jiménez
1218:
1211:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1162:Preceded by
1154:
1153:
1136:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1056:
1050:
1043:
1037:
1030:
1024:
1014:
1008:
997:
991:
988:
979:
966:
955:
941:
935:
932:
926:
900:
894:
887:
881:
859:
853:
850:Felicia of Roucy
834:
828:
818:
812:
809:
803:
798:
792:
783:
777:
768:
751:
744:
738:
703:
655:
648:, probably from
452:Battle of Xàtiva
444:Battle of Bairén
440:Battle of Cuarte
409:Cross of Alcoraz
287:County of Urgell
267:The royal sign (
197:
125:Bertha of Aragon
87:
31:
19:
18:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2442:
2426:17th generation
2421:
2410:16th generation
2405:
2389:15th generation
2384:
2358:14th generation
2353:
2337:13th generation
2332:
2316:12th generation
2311:
2290:11th generation
2285:
2266:Louis of Sicily
2249:10th generation
2244:
2203:
2167:
2141:
2125:
2104:
2076:
2050:
2034:
2029:
1999:
1994:
1975:
1934:- Upper Navarre
1926:
1895:- Upper Navarre
1887:
1871:- Upper Navarre
1863:
1817:- Lower Navarre
1809:
1793:- Lower Navarre
1791:House of Albret
1785:
1773:House of Albret
1767:
1758:Francis Phoebus
1744:
1707:
1680:House of Évreux
1674:
1631:
1598:
1515:
1489:
1480:
1450:
1445:
1427:
1384:
1346:
1283:
1274:
1231:
1222:
1188:
1179:
1167:
1143:
1141:Further reading
1127:
1122:
1121:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1096:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1057:
1053:
1044:
1040:
1031:
1027:
1015:
1011:
998:
994:
989:
982:
967:
958:
942:
938:
933:
929:
901:
897:
888:
884:
860:
856:
835:
831:
819:
815:
810:
806:
799:
795:
784:
780:
769:
765:
760:
755:
754:
745:
741:
737:(27 September).
704:
700:
695:
634:
566:
514:First Crusaders
502:Pope Paschal II
494:Crusade of 1101
397:
378:excommunication
354:
326:siege of Tudela
261:
241:, the ruler of
129:
108:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2535:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2208:9th generation
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2172:8th generation
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2146:7th generation
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2130:6th generation
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2109:5th generation
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2081:4th generation
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2055:2nd generation
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2039:1st generation
2036:
2035:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1987:King of France
1983:King of Aragon
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1637:House of Capet
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1584:García Ramírez
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1506:García Íñiguez
1503:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1172:King of Aragon
1168:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1157:Regnal titles
1152:
1151:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1106:
1104:, p. 384.
1094:
1081:
1072:
1051:
1038:
1025:
1009:
992:
990:Fletcher, 175.
980:
956:
936:
927:
923:Didaco Albarez
895:
882:
854:
829:
813:
804:
793:
778:
762:
761:
759:
756:
753:
752:
748:García Ramírez
739:
697:
696:
694:
691:
633:
630:
600:knight-service
565:
559:
471:Bishop of Roda
415:coat-of-arms).
396:
390:
353:
350:
260:
257:
245:, against the
208:Sancho Ramírez
200:King of Aragon
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
150:Sancho Ramírez
147:
143:
142:
137:
131:
130:
128:
127:
122:
116:
114:
110:
109:
104:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
83:
79:
78:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
62:Sancho Ramírez
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
40:King of Aragon
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2534:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1966:Ferdinand III
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1750:House of Foix
1747:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1534:Jimeno Garcés
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1511:Fortún Garcés
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1166:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1116:
1110:
1103:
1102:Dunbabin 1985
1098:
1091:
1085:
1076:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1048:
1042:
1035:
1032:Reilly, 304:
1029:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1002:
996:
987:
985:
977:
973:
972:
965:
963:
961:
953:
949:
946:
940:
931:
924:
920:
916:
912:
909:
905:
899:
892:
886:
879:
875:
871:
867:
864:
858:
851:
847:
843:
839:
833:
826:
822:
817:
808:
802:
797:
790:
789:
782:
775:
774:
767:
763:
749:
743:
736:
732:
731:
726:
725:
720:
716:
712:
708:
702:
698:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
660:
651:
647:
643:
639:
629:
627:
626:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
580:
570:
564:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
543:
538:
537:
532:
528:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
465:, Peter sent
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
427:
423:, though the
422:
414:
410:
406:
401:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
283:
274:
270:
265:
256:
254:
253:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
161:
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
138:
136:
132:
126:
123:
121:
118:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
84:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
45:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2477:1060s births
2401:Ferdinand II
2061:
1951:Ferdinand II
1732:
1725:
1573:
1501:Íñigo Arista
1375:Ferdinand II
1254:
1170:
1147:
1132:
1114:
1109:
1097:
1089:
1084:
1079:Reilly, 312.
1075:
1067:
1059:
1054:
1041:
1033:
1028:
1020:
1012:
995:
975:
970:
951:
947:
939:
930:
922:
914:
910:
903:
898:
890:
885:
877:
873:
869:
865:
857:
845:
837:
832:
824:
816:
807:
800:
796:
787:
781:
772:
766:
742:
734:
728:
722:
718:
714:
706:
701:
664:
657:
635:
623:
619:
603:
591:
586:(1102), and
577:
575:
562:
540:
536:Deus lo volt
534:
517:
487:
460:
455:
424:
418:
392:
373:
355:
321:
309:
295:
280:
278:
269:signum regis
268:
250:
238:
167:
166:
2482:1104 deaths
2179:Alfonso III
1961:Charles VII
1878:Ferdinand I
1698:Charles III
1617:Theobald II
1423:Charles III
1360:Ferdinand I
1317:Alfonso III
934:Smith, 135.
709:(the third
707:III Kal Oct
622:to all the
602:, known as
393:Reconquista
334:Montearagón
322:Reconquista
291:Ermengol IV
237:, known as
216:Saint Peter
58:Predecessor
53:1094 - 1104
2471:Categories
2215:Alfonso IV
2089:Alfonso II
1971:Isabella I
1956:Charles VI
1941:Philip VII
1902:Charles IV
1734:Blanche II
1727:Charles IV
1693:Charles II
1688:Philip III
1612:Theobald I
1594:Sancho VII
1554:Sancho III
1418:Charles II
1413:Philip III
1327:Alfonso IV
1297:Alfonso II
1270:Petronilla
1180:1094–1104
1165:Sancho (V)
919:Arguiñáriz
908:patronymic
758:References
719:IV Kal Oct
679:Petronilla
667:Val d'Aran
632:Succession
625:infanzones
616:Alfonso VI
551:river Ebro
352:Sole reign
332:, in 1088
259:Early life
247:Almoravids
228:Al-Andalus
2365:Alfonso V
2153:Peter III
2072:Ramiro II
2067:Alfonso I
1922:Charles V
1917:Philip VI
1907:Philip IV
1859:Charles V
1839:Louis III
1829:Henry III
1763:Catherine
1703:Blanche I
1665:Charles I
1660:Philip II
1589:Sancho VI
1579:Alfonso I
1564:Sancho IV
1544:Sancho II
1441:Philip IV
1408:Philip II
1398:Charles I
1365:Alfonso V
1312:Peter III
1265:Ramiro II
1260:Alfonso I
1186:Alfonso I
735:V Kal Oct
717:, but as
683:name-pool
675:Ramiro II
604:cavalcata
588:Santacara
584:Caparroso
510:Catalonia
498:Jerusalem
475:Barbastro
463:Barbastro
458:records.
421:Castellón
413:Sardinian
306:Ribagorza
202:and also
180:Aragonese
68:Successor
2256:Peter IV
2184:James II
2116:Peter II
2046:Sancho I
1946:Louis II
1912:Philip V
1883:Joan III
1854:Louis VI
1844:Louis IV
1834:Louis II
1805:Joan III
1800:Henry II
1781:John III
1645:Philip I
1569:Sancho V
1529:Sancho I
1483:Monarchs
1403:Philip I
1332:Peter IV
1322:James II
1302:Peter II
1245:Ramiro I
1225:Monarchs
1117:, XVIII.
1113:Cf. the
1064:charters
1047:Juslibol
1019:(2006),
1001:Berengar
954::245–56.
874:Hispania
823:(1989),
650:Lombardy
549:and the
531:Juslibol
527:Zaragoza
518:crucifer
456:Historia
366:Urban II
314:Pamplona
302:Sobrarbe
243:Valencia
220:Holy See
204:Pamplona
44:Pamplona
2370:John II
2137:James I
2062:Peter I
1989:. Also
1985:. Also
1849:Louis V
1824:Antoine
1740:Eleanor
1721:John II
1670:Joan II
1650:Louis I
1622:Henry I
1574:Peter I
1487:Navarre
1370:John II
1307:James I
1255:Peter I
1176:Navarre
1125:Sources
1115:Crónica
911:Sánchez
846:Crónica
838:Crónica
711:Kalends
685:of the
612:Castile
608:Estella
547:Alpenes
469:, then
448:Almería
384:at the
362:Gallega
346:Almenar
318:bishops
172:Spanish
168:Peter I
140:Jiménez
113:Spouses
22:Peter I
2349:Martin
2302:Martin
2297:John I
2163:Sancho
2087:Ramon/
1655:John I
1627:Joan I
1380:Joanna
1342:Martin
1337:John I
1250:Sancho
1229:Aragon
915:Sangiz
727:. The
646:Bertha
592:fueros
579:fueros
563:fueros
555:Tudela
542:razzia
506:France
500:, but
432:Xàtiva
358:Huesca
338:Monzón
330:Estada
273:Arabic
239:El Cid
231:taifas
224:vassal
188:Basque
156:Mother
146:Father
101:Burial
2344:Peter
1981:Also
1090:fuero
693:Notes
620:fuero
467:Ponce
342:Cinca
298:Graus
192:Petri
176:Pedro
135:House
50:Reign
1174:and
913:(or
642:Jaca
522:León
508:and
370:bull
304:and
279:The
184:Pero
96:1104
93:Died
88:1068
82:Born
42:and
1485:of
1227:of
310:rex
2473::
1003:,
983:^
959:^
950:,
878:18
876:,
870:63
868:,
654:c.
372:,
196:c.
194:;
190::
186:,
182::
178:,
174::
86:c.
2024:e
2017:t
2010:v
1993:.
1475:e
1468:t
1461:v
1217:e
1210:t
1203:v
1036:.
952:7
852:.
275:.
170:(
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