Knowledge

Phaethornis

Source đź“ť

683: 556: 639: 661: 33: 992: 1036: 534: 1103: 750: 838: 948: 1014: 1081: 772: 595: 904: 794: 56: 860: 706: 617: 816: 970: 926: 1059: 882: 728: 698:
southern Mexico (north-eastern Oaxaca and southern Veracruz east to southern Quintana Roo), Belize, north-eastern Guatemala, northern and eastern Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, western, central and northern Colombia (mainly Pacific lowlands and the Magdalena valley region), western Ecuador
249:
to the upperparts, but this is far less conspicuous than that of many other hummingbirds. The male and female plumages of hermits are very similar, with differences limited to details of bill-shape, tail-shape and/or strength of colours/patterns. No species of hermit show the strong
278:
have virtually straight bills. They have a red or yellow base to the lower mandible, and their two central tail feathers are elongated and tipped with white, buff or ochraceous. The crown of the head is flat, and two pale facial stripes enclose a dusky mask.
299:
and congregate on traditional display grounds, where females visit to choose a mate. However, male hermits are generally less aggressive than other male hummingbirds, though both sexes will defend a feeding territory.
503:, but this assumption has recently been shown to be incorrect, leading to its revalidation as a distinct species. For the same authors, the taxa proposed as hybrids by Hinkelmann, could be valid taxa, especially 682: 941:
southern Central America (Costa Rica and Panama) south to northern South America (north-eastern Venezuela and Trinidad, and the northern Andes of eastern Peru)
2507: 1406: 555: 2679: 2227: 4108: 3007: 2917: 2689: 1481: 638: 4500: 2487: 2185: 3088: 3027: 2970: 2866: 2798: 4526: 2993: 660: 1339:: Abandon the Hinkelmann-Schuchmann classification of the hermit hummingbirds (Phaethorninae), and specifically their classification of the 2986: 2955: 2839: 2255: 32: 4098: 3016: 2199: 2979: 2497: 1441:"Hybrid, Subspecies, or Species? The Validity and Taxonomic Status of Phaethornis longuemareus aethopyga Zimmer, 1950 (Trochilidae)" 1230:
Hinkelmann, Christoph & Schuchmann, Karl-Ludwig (1997). "Phylogeny of the hermit hummingbirds (Trochilidae: Phaethornithinae)".
1029:
Guyanas of Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana; also the northern Amazon basin of Brazil, and Amazonian Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
4474: 1359: 4513: 1352: 1325: 1294: 991: 1332: 1301: 1180: 4518: 1035: 2091: 533: 2069: 1570: 1554: 1534: 1390: 378:
of some groups have changed significantly in recent years, especially following the split of several small hermits (
4531: 286:
hermits are restricted to the edge and undergrowth of forest, woodland and second growth, but some species (e.g.
1381: 1422: 1266: 4557: 749: 4435: 1102: 4440: 837: 831:
eastern and south-central Brazil, eastern Bolivia, Paraguay, and marginally in north-western Argentina.
632:
humid Atlantic Forest in south-eastern Brazil, ranging from Rio de Janeiro north to south-eastern Bahia
245:
Their plumage typically involves greens, browns, rufous or grey. Most species show some green or bronze
55: 1545: 1196: 4427: 3724: 2041: 1996: 1897: 42: 3357: 2032: 1924: 1888: 1879: 1852: 947: 644: 464: 2084: 1960: 1013: 1142:"A synopsis of the birds discovered in Mexico by W. Bullock, F.L.S. and Mr. William Bullock jun" 699:(south to El Oro) and north-eastern Venezuela (both slopes of the Andes and northern mountains) 4375: 1019: 909: 688: 561: 499: 391: 273: 4505: 1440: 1052:
central Mexico south to northwestern Colombia, extreme western Venezuela and western Ecuador.
4413: 2023: 2014: 2005: 1870: 1843: 1834: 1825: 1475: 1137: 1080: 843: 666: 539: 483: 385: 349: 296: 157: 4544: 4585: 4580: 4461: 1969: 1951: 1239: 997: 953: 887: 571:
south-eastern Venezuela, west-central Guyana, and the extreme northern Brazil Amazon Basin
267: 214: 140: 8: 2050: 1978: 1942: 1933: 1915: 1861: 1704: 1576: 1407:"Táxons de aves de validade questionável com ocorrência no Brasil. III – Trochilidae (I)" 1108: 975: 865: 799: 777: 755: 711: 443:) are now placed with the latter. A fully satisfactory taxonomic treatment of the entire 422: 261: 1356: 1243: 3932: 2471: 2077: 1801: 1463: 1086: 1041: 409: 403: 375: 353: 174: 50: 2099: 1385:(Vol. 5: Barn-owls to Hummingbirds): 468–680, plates 45–76. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 4539: 4448: 4023: 2521: 2176: 1906: 1779: 1671: 1566: 1550: 1530: 1438: 1386: 1329: 1176: 771: 594: 251: 1467: 1298: 1141: 578: 4016: 3731: 3633: 3159: 2932: 2210: 2101: 1695: 1625: 1582: 1455: 1247: 1200: 1153: 654:
Amazon Rainforest from far north-eastern Bolivia north-east to MaranhĂŁo in Brazil.
488: 218: 4453: 1409:[Questionable bird taxa with occurrence in Brazil. III – Trochilidae (I)] 1251: 1204: 1118:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
477:, and the two have different voices. Molecular work also confirms the validity of 2850: 2541: 2530: 1987: 1770: 1737: 1728: 1363: 1336: 1305: 821: 458: 287: 226: 793: 610:
north-eastern Venezuela, northern Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and Trinidad.
4398: 4314: 4118: 4002: 3258: 3230: 2818: 2709: 2586: 2565: 2418: 2373: 2338: 1064: 733: 493: 451: 1267:"Systematics and geographic variation in long-tailed hermit hummingbirds, the 1157: 4574: 4345: 4329: 4129: 3861: 3668: 3640: 3538: 3503: 3468: 3112: 2663: 2654: 2266: 2239: 2192: 1746: 903: 622: 600: 397: 379: 361: 230: 180: 1229: 4284: 4266: 4211: 3988: 3960: 3822: 3759: 3752: 3738: 3626: 3552: 3531: 3517: 3489: 3447: 3440: 3364: 3336: 3320: 3251: 3132: 2877: 2783: 2742: 2622: 2427: 2384: 2324: 2289: 1459: 931: 721:
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, and - marginally - far northern Brazil
357: 166: 4487: 4407: 4338: 4183: 4037: 4030: 3923: 3912: 3898: 3877: 3808: 3801: 3689: 3675: 3587: 3567: 3545: 3461: 3399: 3123: 2941: 2901: 2723: 2645: 2606: 2595: 2574: 2407: 2352: 2317: 2310: 2303: 2282: 2275: 2105: 1619: 1613: 743:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, and in the Guianas.
448: 330: 309: 246: 210: 130: 120: 1524:
ffrench, Richard; O'Neill, John Patton & Eckelberry, Don R. (1991):
4479: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4259: 4238: 4222: 4176: 4138: 3946: 3939: 3884: 3850: 3836: 3829: 3815: 3787: 3773: 3766: 3745: 3717: 3696: 3661: 3654: 3596: 3524: 3496: 3385: 3378: 3350: 3329: 3311: 3286: 3244: 3214: 2886: 2807: 2700: 2550: 2462: 2453: 2393: 2359: 2331: 859: 432: 326: 315: 1496: 815: 705: 616: 4273: 4252: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4044: 4009: 3981: 3891: 3843: 3794: 3780: 3710: 3703: 3682: 3647: 3482: 3475: 3454: 3433: 3413: 3371: 3343: 3279: 3203: 3196: 3175: 3141: 2615: 2434: 2400: 2366: 2345: 2296: 2161: 2146: 1761: 1686: 969: 304: 260:
hermits typically have a long decurved bill, although three species,
234: 110: 67: 4492: 4369: 853:
north-eastern Argentina, south-eastern Brazil, and eastern Paraguay
329:. The long, decurved bills typical of most members of this group of 4392: 4245: 4231: 4158: 4149: 3905: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3576: 3510: 3424: 3406: 3392: 3300: 3293: 3272: 3265: 3237: 3223: 3168: 3047: 2948: 2716: 2140: 2128: 2109: 1601: 1375:
Schuchmann, Karl-Ludwig (1999): Family Trochilidae (Hummingbirds).
463:: Some considered it invalid, believing it was the male plumage of 87: 925: 4552: 4466: 4422: 4167: 3974: 3967: 3953: 3870: 3182: 1719: 1650: 1058: 881: 727: 189: 1355:(2008): A classification of the bird species of South America – 3995: 3148: 2122: 1595: 1379:
del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew & Sargatal, Jordi (eds.):
321: 222: 77: 1439:
Piacentini, V. de Q., A. Aleixo, & L. F. Silveira (2009).
1271:
species group (Trochilidae), with notes on their biogeography"
2134: 1639: 342: 1497:"Evidence for natural hybridisation in hermit hummingbirds ( 1607: 1404: 428: 97: 1581: 487:
has generally been considered invalid as believed to be a
897:
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
307:, but will utilize other nectar sources like flowers of 1330:
Proposal (# 178) to South American Check-list Committee
1560:
Stiles, F. Gary & Skutch, Alexander Frank (1989):
1299:
Proposal (# 77) to South American Check-list Committee
1494: 1264: 4114: 4104: 4094: 3108: 3004: 2967: 2929: 2913: 2862: 2835: 2795: 2685: 2675: 2583: 2518: 2503: 2493: 2483: 2251: 2222: 2173: 1195: 481:, though details presently are lacking. Comparably, 1400: 1398: 371:meaning "bird". The genus now contains 27 species. 325:, etc. To a lesser degree, they will capture small 1528:(2nd edition). Comstock Publishing, Ithaca, N.Y.. 1096:Venezuela, the Guianas, and north-eastern Brazil. 473:only occurs in the northern part of the range of 4572: 1395: 1366:. Version of 2008-OCT-27. Retrieved 2008-OCT-31. 1488: 1341:Phaethornis superciliosus-malaris-longirostris 1269:Phaethornis superciliosus-malaris-longirostris 1258: 1007:western Brazil, Peru and northwestern Bolivia 676:western Amazon in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru 4085: 2085: 1223: 510: 2662: 1480:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1232:Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 1173:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names 1526:A guide to the birds of Trinidad and Tobago 2573: 2092: 2078: 1432: 437:bolivianus, insolitus, margarettae, moorei 240: 31: 1369: 1175:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 301. 549:Atlantic Forest in south-eastern Brazil. 447:group is still lacking according to some 1136: 1353:South American Classification Committee 1346: 1326:South American Classification Committee 1319: 1295:South American Classification Committee 1288: 1170: 809:Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana and Brazil 4573: 396:) previously considered subspecies of 333:are an adaptation to certain flowers. 254:usually associated with hummingbirds. 4374: 4373: 4074: 3086: 2781: 2159: 2073: 1580: 1343:species group. Retrieved 2008-OCT-31. 1211:. International Ornithologists' Union 4558:EE0A7A08-7FD2-4DCD-8C42-5649F6CB9D6B 1405:Mallet-Rodrigues, Francisco (2006). 292:) also occur in more open habitats. 13: 1562:A guide to the birds of Costa Rica 1518: 1189: 445:longirostris/malaris/superciliosus 14: 4597: 1415:Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 417:Further confusion exists between 303:Most hermits are associated with 3087: 2782: 1209:IOC World Bird List Version 11.1 1101: 1079: 1057: 1034: 1012: 990: 968: 946: 924: 902: 880: 875:Colombia, Panama, and Venezuela 858: 836: 814: 792: 770: 748: 726: 704: 681: 659: 637: 615: 593: 554: 532: 54: 588:south-eastern Amazon in Brazil 1495:Hinkelmann, Christoph (1996). 1382:Handbook of Birds of the World 1265:Hinkelmann, Christoph (1996). 1164: 1130: 1: 2160: 1417:(in Portuguese and English). 1252:10.1080/01650521.1997.9709616 1124: 1044:or western long-tailed hermit 295:Many species of hermits form 1421:(4): 475–479. Archived from 1087:(Eastern) long-tailed hermit 963:Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru 7: 1648: 336: 221:. They occur from southern 10: 4602: 1871:Cinnamon-throated hermit ( 1171:Jobling, James A. (2010). 511:Species in taxonomic order 402:, as well as the split of 348:was introduced in 1827 by 4382: 4328: 4283: 4221: 4166: 4157: 4148: 4128: 4081: 4075: 4070: 3922: 3860: 3595: 3586: 3566: 3423: 3319: 3310: 3213: 3158: 3131: 3122: 3099: 3095: 3082: 3046: 3026: 3003: 2966: 2928: 2909: 2900: 2876: 2858: 2849: 2826: 2817: 2794: 2790: 2777: 2741: 2699: 2671: 2653: 2644: 2605: 2582: 2564: 2540: 2517: 2479: 2470: 2461: 2452: 2417: 2383: 2265: 2247: 2238: 2218: 2209: 2172: 2168: 2155: 2117: 1814: 1792: 1759: 1717: 1696:White-tipped sicklebill ( 1684: 1662: 1647: 1638: 1634: 1590: 1540:Hilty, Steven L. (2003): 1158:10.1080/14786442708674330 1092:Phaethornis superciliosus 959:Phaethornis syrmatophorus 717:Phaethornis griseogularis 233:as far south as northern 195: 188: 172: 165: 51:Scientific classification 49: 43:Phaethornis superciliosus 39: 30: 23: 2112:and their extinct allies 2024:Straight-billed hermit ( 1979:White-whiskered hermit ( 1889:Stripe-throated hermit ( 1835:Streak-throated hermit ( 1780:Band-tailed barbthroat ( 1738:Rufous-breasted hermit ( 1705:Buff-tailed sicklebill ( 1316:. Retrieved 2008-OCT-31. 1048:Phaethornis longirostris 783:Phaethornis subochraceus 694:Phaethornis striigularis 672:Phaethornis atrimentalis 645:Cinnamon-throated hermit 606:Phaethornis longuemareus 505:P. longuemareus imatacae 399:Phaethornis longuemareus 360:. The name combines the 1952:Scale-throated hermit ( 1880:Black-throated hermit ( 1826:Dusky-throated hermit ( 1278:Ornitologia Neotropical 1203:, eds. (January 2021). 871:Phaethornis anthophilus 241:Description and ecology 175:Trochilus superciliosus 2015:Needle-billed hermit ( 1997:Tawny-bellied hermit ( 1970:White-bearded hermit ( 1460:10.1525/auk.2009.08130 1146:Philosophical Magazine 1138:Swainson, William John 1020:Straight-billed hermit 919:Colombia and Ecuador. 910:White-whiskered hermit 689:Stripe-throated hermit 584:Phaethornis aethopygus 562:Streak-throated hermit 431:previously considered 2051:Great-billed hermit ( 1961:Pale-bellied hermit ( 1934:Sooty-capped hermit ( 1925:Buff-bellied hermit ( 1916:White-browed hermit ( 1898:Gray-chinned hermit ( 1802:Broad-tipped hermit ( 1585:(hermit hummingbirds) 1564:. Comistock, Ithaca. 1152:: 364–369, 433–442 . 1070:Phaethornis mexicanus 1025:Phaethornis bourcieri 1003:Phaethornis philippii 981:Phaethornis koepckeae 844:Scale-throated hermit 667:Black-throated hermit 650:Phaethornis nattereri 567:Phaethornis rupurumii 545:Phaethornis squalidus 540:Dusky-throated hermit 457:Another such case is 2042:Long-tailed hermit ( 2033:Long-billed hermit ( 1729:Hook-billed hermit ( 998:Needle-billed hermit 954:Tawny-bellied hermit 893:Phaethornis hispidus 888:White-bearded hermit 849:Phaethornis eurynome 787:Bolivia and Brazil. 2508:Protocypselomorphus 1672:Saw-billed hermit ( 1357:Part 4. Apodiformes 1244:1997SNFE...32..142H 1114:Phaethornis malaris 1109:Great-billed hermit 915:Phaethornis yaruqui 866:Pale-bellied hermit 827:Phaethornis pretrei 805:Phaethornis augusti 800:Sooty-capped hermit 778:Buff-bellied hermit 761:Phaethornis stuarti 756:White-browed hermit 712:Grey-chinned hermit 628:Phaethornis idaliae 40:Long-tailed Hermit 2472:Steatornithiformes 2006:Koepcke's hermit ( 1771:Sooty barbthroat ( 1542:Birds of Venezuela 1362:2008-05-11 at the 1335:2007-02-23 at the 1310:Threnetes leucurus 1304:2006-09-04 at the 1199:; Donsker, David; 1042:Long-billed hermit 765:Bolivia and Peru. 367:meaning "sun" and 354:long-tailed hermit 4568: 4567: 4540:Open Tree of Life 4376:Taxon identifiers 4367: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4324: 4323: 4066: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4054: 4053: 3562: 3561: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3065: 2896: 2895: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2560: 2559: 2522:Fluvioviridavidae 2448: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2177:Archaeotrogonidae 2067: 2066: 2063: 2062: 1943:Planalto hermit ( 1658: 1657: 1573: 1557: 1537: 1201:Rasmussen, Pamela 1182:978-1-4081-2501-4 1122: 1121: 739:Phaethornis ruber 252:sexual dimorphism 202: 201: 161: 4593: 4561: 4560: 4548: 4547: 4535: 4534: 4522: 4521: 4509: 4508: 4496: 4495: 4483: 4482: 4470: 4469: 4457: 4456: 4444: 4443: 4431: 4430: 4428:B059746D80066FAC 4418: 4417: 4416: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4371: 4370: 4164: 4163: 4155: 4154: 4116: 4106: 4096: 4083: 4082: 4072: 4071: 3593: 3592: 3317: 3316: 3160:Phaethornithinae 3129: 3128: 3110: 3097: 3096: 3084: 3083: 3006: 2969: 2933:Aegialornithidae 2931: 2915: 2907: 2906: 2864: 2856: 2855: 2837: 2824: 2823: 2797: 2792: 2791: 2779: 2778: 2687: 2677: 2669: 2668: 2660: 2659: 2651: 2650: 2585: 2580: 2579: 2571: 2570: 2520: 2505: 2495: 2485: 2477: 2476: 2468: 2467: 2459: 2458: 2253: 2245: 2244: 2224: 2216: 2215: 2211:Caprimulgiformes 2175: 2170: 2169: 2157: 2156: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2071: 2070: 2044:P. superciliosus 1999:P. syrmatophorus 1907:Reddish hermit ( 1900:P. griseogularis 1844:TapajĂłs hermit ( 1645: 1644: 1636: 1635: 1626:Phaethornithinae 1583:Phaethornithinae 1578: 1577: 1565: 1549: 1546:Christopher Helm 1529: 1513: 1512: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1479: 1471: 1445: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1412: 1402: 1393: 1373: 1367: 1350: 1344: 1323: 1317: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1275: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1134: 1105: 1083: 1061: 1038: 1016: 994: 976:Koepcke's hermit 972: 950: 928: 906: 884: 862: 840: 818: 796: 774: 752: 730: 708: 685: 663: 641: 619: 597: 558: 536: 515: 514: 479:P. maranhaoensis 471:P. maranhaoensis 460:P. maranhaoensis 419:P. superciliosus 411:P. superciliosus 350:William Swainson 219:Phaethornithinae 156: 141:Phaethornithinae 59: 58: 35: 21: 20: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4590: 4571: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4556: 4551: 4543: 4538: 4530: 4525: 4517: 4512: 4504: 4499: 4491: 4486: 4478: 4473: 4465: 4460: 4452: 4447: 4439: 4434: 4426: 4421: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4397: 4396: 4391: 4378: 4368: 4351: 4320: 4279: 4217: 4144: 4124: 4077: 4050: 3918: 3856: 3582: 3558: 3419: 3306: 3209: 3154: 3118: 3091: 3062: 3042: 3022: 2999: 2962: 2924: 2892: 2872: 2851:Aegotheliformes 2845: 2813: 2786: 2757: 2729: 2695: 2680:Masillapodargus 2628: 2601: 2556: 2542:Steatornithidae 2536: 2531:Fluvioviridavis 2513: 2440: 2413: 2379: 2261: 2234: 2228:Wyomingcypselus 2205: 2164: 2151: 2113: 2098: 2068: 2059: 2035:P. longirostris 1927:P. subochraceus 1891:P. striigularis 1882:P. atrimentalis 1862:Minute hermit ( 1855:P. longuemareus 1853:Little hermit ( 1810: 1788: 1755: 1747:Bronzy hermit ( 1713: 1680: 1654: 1630: 1586: 1521: 1519:Further reading 1516: 1493: 1489: 1473: 1472: 1443: 1437: 1433: 1425: 1410: 1403: 1396: 1374: 1370: 1364:Wayback Machine 1351: 1347: 1337:Wayback Machine 1324: 1320: 1314:Threnetes niger 1306:Wayback Machine 1293: 1289: 1273: 1263: 1259: 1228: 1224: 1214: 1212: 1194: 1190: 1183: 1169: 1165: 1135: 1131: 1127: 937:Phaethornis guy 822:Planalto hermit 524:Scientific name 513: 441:ochraceiventris 435:of the former ( 405:P. longirostris 393:P. striigularis 387:P. atrimentalis 339: 243: 227:Central America 184: 178: 155: 53: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4599: 4589: 4588: 4583: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4562: 4549: 4536: 4523: 4510: 4497: 4484: 4471: 4458: 4445: 4432: 4419: 4404: 4388: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4365: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4342: 4334: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4315:Schoutedenapus 4311: 4304: 4297: 4289: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4235: 4227: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4172: 4170: 4161: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4134: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4119:Scaniacypselus 4112: 4109:Procypseloides 4102: 4091: 4089: 4087:incertae sedis 4079: 4078: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4048: 4041: 4034: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4006: 3999: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3971: 3964: 3957: 3950: 3943: 3936: 3928: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3866: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3616: 3609: 3601: 3599: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3572: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3437: 3429: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3410: 3403: 3396: 3389: 3382: 3375: 3368: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3333: 3325: 3323: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3283: 3276: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3231:Anthracothorax 3227: 3219: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3200: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3172: 3164: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3145: 3137: 3135: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3105: 3103: 3101:incertae sedis 3093: 3092: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3052: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3032: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3012: 3010: 3008:Jungornithidae 3001: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2975: 2973: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2952: 2945: 2937: 2935: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2922: 2918:Cypseloramphus 2910: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2882: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2832: 2830: 2828:incertae sedis 2821: 2819:Daedalornithes 2815: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2803: 2801: 2788: 2787: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2747: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2720: 2713: 2710:Batrachostomus 2705: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2690:Quercypodargus 2683: 2672: 2666: 2657: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2626: 2619: 2611: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2591: 2589: 2587:Parapreficinae 2577: 2568: 2566:Nyctibiiformes 2562: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2546: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2526: 2524: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2501: 2491: 2480: 2474: 2465: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2431: 2423: 2421: 2419:Eurostopodinae 2415: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2389: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2339:Phalaenoptilus 2335: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2286: 2279: 2271: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2248: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2181: 2179: 2166: 2165: 2153: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2143: 2137: 2131: 2125: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2097: 2096: 2089: 2082: 2074: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2048: 2039: 2030: 2021: 2012: 2003: 1994: 1988:Green hermit ( 1985: 1976: 1967: 1963:P. anthophilus 1958: 1949: 1940: 1931: 1922: 1913: 1904: 1895: 1886: 1877: 1868: 1859: 1850: 1841: 1832: 1822: 1820: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1808: 1798: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1777: 1767: 1765: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1744: 1735: 1725: 1723: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1702: 1692: 1690: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1668: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1642: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1598: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1575: 1574: 1558: 1538: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1505:Bulletin B.O.U 1487: 1454:(3): 604–612. 1431: 1428:on 2007-09-27. 1394: 1368: 1345: 1318: 1287: 1257: 1238:(3): 142–163. 1222: 1205:"Hummingbirds" 1188: 1181: 1163: 1148:. New Series. 1128: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1067: 1065:Mexican hermit 1062: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1000: 995: 987: 986: 983: 978: 973: 965: 964: 961: 956: 951: 943: 942: 939: 934: 929: 921: 920: 917: 912: 907: 899: 898: 895: 890: 885: 877: 876: 873: 868: 863: 855: 854: 851: 846: 841: 833: 832: 829: 824: 819: 811: 810: 807: 802: 797: 789: 788: 785: 780: 775: 767: 766: 763: 758: 753: 745: 744: 741: 736: 734:Reddish hermit 731: 723: 722: 719: 714: 709: 701: 700: 696: 691: 686: 678: 677: 674: 669: 664: 656: 655: 652: 647: 642: 634: 633: 630: 625: 620: 612: 611: 608: 603: 598: 590: 589: 586: 581: 579:TapajĂłs hermit 576: 573: 572: 569: 564: 559: 551: 550: 547: 542: 537: 529: 528: 525: 522: 519: 512: 509: 452:ornithologists 338: 335: 242: 239: 209:is a genus of 200: 199: 193: 192: 186: 185: 179: 170: 169: 163: 162: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 108: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 47: 46: 37: 36: 28: 27: 16:Genus of birds 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4598: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4559: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4424: 4420: 4415: 4409: 4405: 4400: 4394: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4372: 4348: 4347: 4346:Streptoprocne 4343: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4330:Cypseloidinae 4327: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4130:Hemiprocnidae 4127: 4121: 4120: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4073: 4069: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4012: 4011: 4007: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3862:Lampornithini 3859: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3669:Chlorostilbon 3666: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3641:Campylopterus 3638: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3504:Oreotrochilus 3501: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3113:Eurotrochilus 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3081: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2965: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2919: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2776: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2664:Podargiformes 2661: 2658: 2656: 2655:Podargiformes 2652: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2488:Euronyctibius 2482: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2267:Caprimulginae 2264: 2258: 2257: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2240:Caprimulgidae 2237: 2230: 2229: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2195: 2194: 2193:Archaeotrogon 2190: 2188: 2187: 2186:Archaeodromus 2183: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2148: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2095: 2090: 2088: 2083: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2056: 2054: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1807: 1805: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1785: 1783: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1752: 1750: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1710: 1708: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1677: 1675: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1572: 1571:0-8014-9600-4 1568: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1555:0-7136-6418-5 1552: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1535:0-8014-9792-2 1532: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1500: 1491: 1483: 1477: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1408: 1401: 1399: 1392: 1391:84-87334-25-3 1388: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1372: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1284:(2): 119–148. 1283: 1279: 1272: 1270: 1261: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1226: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1184: 1178: 1174: 1167: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1133: 1129: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 993: 989: 988: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 971: 967: 966: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 949: 945: 944: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 927: 923: 922: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 905: 901: 900: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 883: 879: 878: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 861: 857: 856: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 839: 835: 834: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 817: 813: 812: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 795: 791: 790: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 773: 769: 768: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 751: 747: 746: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 729: 725: 724: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 707: 703: 702: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 684: 680: 679: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 662: 658: 657: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 640: 636: 635: 631: 629: 626: 624: 623:Minute hermit 621: 618: 614: 613: 609: 607: 604: 602: 601:Little hermit 599: 596: 592: 591: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 574: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 557: 553: 552: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 535: 531: 530: 527:Distribution 526: 523: 520: 517: 516: 508: 506: 502: 501: 496: 495: 490: 486: 485: 480: 476: 472: 468: 467: 462: 461: 455: 453: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 425: 420: 415: 413: 412: 407: 406: 401: 400: 395: 394: 389: 388: 383: 382: 377: 372: 370: 366: 363: 362:Ancient Greek 359: 355: 351: 347: 344: 334: 332: 328: 324: 323: 318: 317: 312: 311: 306: 301: 298: 293: 291: 290: 285: 280: 277: 276: 271: 270: 265: 264: 259: 255: 253: 248: 238: 236: 232: 231:South America 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 207: 198: 194: 191: 187: 182: 177: 176: 171: 168: 164: 159: 154: 153: 149: 146: 145: 142: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 122: 119: 116: 115: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 57: 52: 48: 45: 44: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 4383: 4344: 4337: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4285:Collocaliini 4272: 4267:Telacanthura 4265: 4258: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4212:Tachymarptis 4210: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4175: 4137: 4117: 4107: 4097: 4086: 4043: 4036: 4029: 4022: 4015: 4008: 4001: 3994: 3989:Microstilbon 3987: 3980: 3973: 3966: 3961:Chaetocercus 3959: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3828: 3823:Taphrospilus 3821: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3753:Orthorhyncus 3751: 3744: 3739:Leucochloris 3737: 3730: 3723: 3716: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3627:Anthocephala 3625: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3575: 3553:Taphrolesbia 3551: 3544: 3537: 3532:Ramphomicron 3530: 3523: 3518:Phlogophilus 3516: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3490:Opisthoprora 3488: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3460: 3453: 3448:Chalcostigma 3446: 3441:Aglaiocercus 3439: 3432: 3412: 3405: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3377: 3370: 3365:Haplophaedia 3363: 3356: 3349: 3342: 3337:Boissonneaua 3335: 3328: 3321:Heliantheini 3299: 3292: 3285: 3278: 3271: 3264: 3257: 3252:Chrysolampis 3250: 3243: 3236: 3229: 3222: 3202: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3181: 3174: 3167: 3147: 3140: 3133:Florisuginae 3111: 3100: 3089:Trochiloidea 3028:Trochiloidea 3015: 2992: 2985: 2978: 2971:Cypselavidae 2954: 2947: 2940: 2916: 2885: 2878:Aegothelidae 2867:Quipollornis 2865: 2838: 2827: 2806: 2799:Eocypselidae 2784:Apodimorphae 2743:Apodimorphae 2722: 2715: 2708: 2688: 2678: 2623:Phyllaemulor 2621: 2614: 2594: 2549: 2529: 2506: 2496: 2486: 2433: 2428:Eurostopodus 2426: 2406: 2399: 2392: 2385:Chordeilinae 2372: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2344: 2337: 2330: 2325:Nyctiphrynus 2323: 2316: 2309: 2302: 2295: 2290:Eleothreptus 2288: 2281: 2274: 2254: 2226: 2198: 2191: 2184: 2106:hummingbirds 2052: 2043: 2034: 2026:P. bourcieri 2025: 2017:P. philippii 2016: 2008:P. koepckeae 2007: 1998: 1989: 1980: 1971: 1962: 1953: 1944: 1935: 1926: 1917: 1908: 1899: 1890: 1881: 1873:P. nattereri 1872: 1863: 1854: 1846:P. aethopyga 1845: 1837:P. rupurumii 1836: 1827: 1816: 1815: 1804:A. gounellei 1803: 1793: 1781: 1772: 1760: 1748: 1739: 1730: 1718: 1707:E. condamini 1706: 1697: 1685: 1673: 1663: 1649: 1561: 1541: 1525: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1490: 1476:cite journal 1451: 1447: 1434: 1423:the original 1418: 1414: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1348: 1340: 1321: 1313: 1309: 1290: 1281: 1277: 1268: 1260: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1213:. Retrieved 1208: 1191: 1172: 1166: 1149: 1145: 1132: 1113: 1091: 1069: 1047: 1024: 1002: 980: 958: 936: 932:Green hermit 914: 892: 870: 848: 826: 804: 782: 760: 738: 716: 693: 671: 649: 627: 605: 583: 566: 544: 504: 500:P. rupurumii 498: 492: 484:P. aethopyga 482: 478: 475:P. nattereri 474: 470: 466:P. nattereri 465: 459: 456: 444: 440: 436: 423: 418: 416: 410: 404: 398: 392: 386: 380: 373: 368: 364: 358:type species 345: 340: 331:hummingbirds 320: 314: 308: 302: 294: 288: 284:Phaethornis 283: 281: 275:P. bourcieri 274: 269:P. philippii 268: 262: 257: 256: 244: 211:hummingbirds 206:Phaethornis 205: 204: 203: 196: 173: 167:Type species 151: 150: 104: 41: 24: 18: 4586:Bird genera 4581:Phaethornis 4488:iNaturalist 4414:Phaethornis 4408:Wikispecies 4384:Phaethornis 4339:Cypseloides 4038:Thaumastura 4031:Selasphorus 3933:Archilochus 3924:Mellisugini 3913:Sternoclyta 3899:Lamprolaima 3878:Heliomaster 3809:Stephanoxis 3802:Saucerottia 3690:Elliotomyia 3676:Chrysuronia 3588:Trochilinae 3568:Patagoninae 3546:Sephanoides 3462:Heliangelus 3400:Pterophanes 3190:Phaethornis 3124:Trochilidae 3057:See below ↓ 3037:See below ↓ 2994:Parargornis 2942:Aegialornis 2902:Apodiformes 2752:See below ↓ 2724:Rigidipenna 2646:Letornithes 2607:Nyctibiinae 2596:Paraprefica 2575:Nyctibiidae 2408:Nyctiprogne 2353:Siphonorhis 2318:Nyctidromus 2311:Macropsalis 2304:Hydropsalis 2283:Caprimulgus 2276:Antrostomus 1972:P. hispidus 1954:P. eurynome 1828:P. squlidus 1817:Phaethornis 1624:Subfamily: 1620:Trochilidae 1614:Apodiformes 1499:Phaethornis 1197:Gill, Frank 521:Common name 469:. However, 449:Neotropical 346:Phaethornis 310:Centropogon 263:P. koepkeae 258:Phaethornis 247:iridescence 217:subfamily, 152:Phaethornis 137:Subfamily: 131:Trochilidae 121:Apodiformes 25:Phaethornis 4575:Categories 4308:Hydrochous 4301:Collocalia 4294:Aerodramus 4260:Rhaphidura 4239:Hirundapus 4223:Chaeturini 4177:Aeronautes 4139:Hemiprocne 3947:Calothorax 3940:Calliphlox 3885:Hylonympha 3851:Uranomitra 3837:Thaumasius 3830:Thalurania 3816:Talaphorus 3788:Ramosomyia 3774:Phaeoptila 3767:Phaeochroa 3746:Microchera 3718:Hylocharis 3697:Eupetomena 3662:Chlorestes 3655:Chionomesa 3597:Trochilini 3525:Polyonymus 3497:Oreonympha 3386:Loddigesia 3379:Lafresnaya 3351:Eriocnemis 3330:Aglaeactis 3312:Polytminae 3287:Heliothryx 3245:Avocettula 3215:Polytminae 2987:Cypselavus 2956:Procuculus 2887:Aegotheles 2840:Palescyvus 2808:Eocypselus 2701:Podargidae 2551:Steatornis 2463:Sedentaves 2454:Vanescaves 2394:Chordeiles 2360:Systellura 2332:Nyctipolus 2256:Ventivorus 2100:Genera of 2053:P. malaris 1981:P. yaruqui 1945:P. pretrei 1936:P. augusti 1918:P. stuarti 1864:P. idaliae 1782:T. ruckeri 1740:G. hirsuta 1731:G. dohrnii 1674:R. naevius 1548:, London. 1215:7 February 1125:References 433:subspecies 424:P. malaris 381:P. idaliae 327:arthropods 316:Passiflora 305:heliconias 289:P. pretrei 225:, through 4274:Zoonavena 4253:Neafrapus 4205:Tachornis 4198:Panyptila 4191:Cypsiurus 4099:Laputavis 4045:Tilmatura 4017:Philodice 4010:Nesophlox 3982:Mellisuga 3892:Lampornis 3844:Trochilus 3795:Riccordia 3781:Polyerata 3732:Leucippus 3711:Goldmania 3704:Eupherusa 3683:Cynanthus 3648:Chalybura 3634:Basilinna 3483:Metallura 3476:Lophornis 3455:Discosura 3434:Adelomyia 3414:Urosticte 3372:Heliodoxa 3344:Coeligena 3280:Heliactin 3204:Threnetes 3197:Ramphodon 3176:Eutoxeres 3142:Florisuga 3017:Jungornis 2616:Nyctibius 2435:Lyncornis 2401:Lurocalis 2367:Uropsalis 2346:Setopagis 2297:Gactornis 2200:Hassiavis 2162:Strisores 2147:Strisores 2121:Kingdom: 2102:nightjars 1762:Threnetes 1698:E. aquila 1687:Eutoxeres 1664:Ramphodon 1594:Kingdom: 352:with the 235:Argentina 197:See text 111:Strisores 74:Kingdom: 68:Eukaryota 4467:45509492 4399:Q1089119 4393:Wikidata 4246:Mearnsia 4232:Chaetura 4159:Apodinae 4150:Apodidae 4024:Rhodopis 3906:Panterpe 3620:Amazilis 3613:Amazilia 3606:Abeillia 3577:Patagona 3511:Oxypogon 3425:Lesbiini 3407:Urochroa 3393:Ocreatus 3358:Ensifera 3301:Schistes 3294:Polytmus 3273:Eulampis 3266:Doryfera 3238:Augastes 3224:Androdon 3169:Anopetia 3048:Apodidae 2980:Argornis 2949:Primapus 2717:Podargus 2141:Passerea 2129:Chordata 2127:Phylum: 2123:Animalia 1909:P. ruber 1794:Anopetia 1773:T. niger 1749:G. aenea 1618:Family: 1602:Chordata 1600:Phylum: 1596:Animalia 1468:85821671 1360:Archived 1333:Archived 1328:(2005): 1308:: Split 1302:Archived 1297:(2003): 1140:(1827). 494:P. ruber 491:between 376:taxonomy 365:phaethĹŤn 337:Taxonomy 181:Linnaeus 158:Swainson 127:Family: 88:Chordata 84:Phylum: 78:Animalia 64:Domain: 4553:ZooBank 4506:1058827 4480:2476571 4423:Avibase 4168:Apodini 3975:Eulidia 3968:Doricha 3954:Calypte 3871:Eugenes 3259:Colibri 3183:Glaucis 2498:Prefica 2145:Clade: 2139:Clade: 2133:Class: 1720:Glaucis 1651:Species 1612:Order: 1606:Class: 1511:: 5–14. 1448:The Auk 1240:Bibcode 1074:Mexico 427:: Most 356:as the 213:in the 190:Species 147:Genus: 117:Order: 94:Class: 4545:174369 4519:553664 4003:Myrtis 3996:Myrmia 3539:Sappho 3469:Lesbia 3149:Topaza 2110:swifts 1990:P. guy 1569:  1553:  1533:  1501:spp.)" 1466:  1389:  1179:  985:Peru. 489:hybrid 322:Costus 223:Mexico 215:hermit 183:, 1766 160:, 1827 4532:46512 4501:IRMNG 4441:72020 4076:Apodi 3760:Pampa 3725:Klais 2374:Veles 1640:Genus 1464:S2CID 1444:(PDF) 1426:(PDF) 1411:(PDF) 1312:from 1274:(PDF) 518:Image 408:from 369:ornis 343:genus 282:Most 229:, to 105:Clade 4527:NCBI 4514:ITIS 4493:5588 4475:GBIF 4454:6MLZ 4436:BOLD 4184:Apus 2135:Aves 1608:Aves 1567:ISBN 1551:ISBN 1531:ISBN 1482:link 1387:ISBN 1217:2021 1177:ISBN 497:and 439:and 429:taxa 421:and 390:and 374:The 341:The 297:leks 272:and 98:Aves 4462:EoL 4449:CoL 1509:116 1456:doi 1452:126 1377:In: 1248:doi 1154:doi 4577:: 4555:: 4542:: 4529:: 4516:: 4503:: 4490:: 4477:: 4464:: 4451:: 4438:: 4425:: 4410:: 4395:: 2108:, 2104:, 1544:. 1507:. 1503:. 1478:}} 1474:{{ 1462:. 1450:. 1446:. 1419:14 1413:. 1397:^ 1280:. 1276:. 1246:. 1236:32 1234:. 1207:. 1144:. 507:. 454:. 414:. 384:, 319:, 313:, 266:, 237:. 107:: 4115:† 4105:† 4095:† 3109:† 3005:† 2968:† 2959:? 2930:† 2921:? 2914:† 2863:† 2836:† 2796:† 2686:† 2676:† 2584:† 2519:† 2504:† 2494:† 2484:† 2252:† 2231:" 2225:" 2223:† 2174:† 2093:e 2086:t 2079:v 2055:) 2046:) 2037:) 2028:) 2019:) 2010:) 2001:) 1992:) 1983:) 1974:) 1965:) 1956:) 1947:) 1938:) 1929:) 1920:) 1911:) 1902:) 1893:) 1884:) 1875:) 1866:) 1857:) 1848:) 1839:) 1830:) 1806:) 1784:) 1775:) 1751:) 1742:) 1733:) 1709:) 1700:) 1676:) 1484:) 1470:. 1458:: 1282:7 1254:. 1250:: 1242:: 1219:. 1185:. 1160:. 1156:: 1150:1

Index


Phaethornis superciliosus
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Strisores
Apodiformes
Trochilidae
Phaethornithinae
Phaethornis
Swainson
Type species
Trochilus superciliosus
Linnaeus
Species
hummingbirds
hermit
Phaethornithinae
Mexico
Central America
South America
Argentina
iridescence
sexual dimorphism
P. koepkeae
P. philippii
P. bourcieri

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑