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telegram to all
Laotian provincial governors notifying them that the Japanese surrender did not affect Laos' status as independent and warning them to resist any foreign intervention. On 15 September Phetsarath declared a unified Kingdom of Laos which led the King to dismiss him from his post as Prime Minister on 10 October.
355:. He created the Institute of Law and Administration to train entry level officers (Samien) who would then move up the ladder as Phouxouei, Chao Meuang, and Chao Khoueng successively. He set up rules to reward, reassign, and promote deserving civil servants, and created the judicial system, including civil and penal codes.
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Phetsarath played a dominant role in Lao politics before and after the
Japanese occupation. He was the Prime Minister of Luang Phrabang, beginning in August 1941, ascending in prominence under the promises for power from Japan. From 1941 to 1945, Phetsarath attempted to supplant officials in Laos and
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Government decided to use
Phetsarath's official residence in Vientiane as the new prime minister's office. They vacated the building and shipped his personal belongings by boat to Luang Prabang, which upset him immensely. On 14 October 1959 Phetsarath was taken ill to the hospital, suffering from a
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In the ensuing power vacuum, Phetsarath moved to unite the southern provinces of Laos with Luang
Phrabang. This put him at odds with the pro-French King Sisavang Vong, who had agreed with the French that he intended to have the country resume its former status as a French colony. Phetsarath sent a
410:) movement and took control of the country. The Lao Issara provisional assembly under Phetsarath proclaimed the deposition of the King and appointed Phetsarath as "Head of State". As the French retook control of Laos, Phetsarath fled in April 1946 to
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by car and was received by an enormous crowd of citizens, government officials, and members of the police and the army. On 16 April he paid a courtesy call to King
Sisavang Vong and was given back his old title of Uparaja of the
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Søren
Ivarsson and Christopher E. Goscha: Prince Phetsarath (1890–1959): Nationalism and Royalty in the Making of Modern Laos, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies (2007), 38: 55–81, Cambridge University
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had declared–under
Japanese pressure and at the urging of Phetsarath–that his kingdom was no longer a French protectorate. Shortly thereafter however, on 28 August 1945,
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414:, where he led the Lao Issara government-in-exile. The group was dissolved in 1949 and its former members were allowed to return to Laos under amnesty.
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Sila
Viravong: Chao Phetcharat - Strong Man of Kingdom of Laos, Thai Translation by Sommai Premjit, Matichon Press, BE 2542 (AD 1999),
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in Paris. He returned to Laos in 1912, married
Princess Nhin Kham Venne in 1913, and started working as an interpreter for his father.
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463:. A French doctor operated on him, but it was already too late. He never regained consciousness and he died at the age of 69.
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Good-luck charms of Prince
Phetsarath, whom many Lao believe possessed magical powers, are widely sold in Laos today
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336:. Two years later he was promoted to assistant secretary to the French governor. In 1919 he received the title of
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In March 1957, he returned to Vientiane where he received a wild welcome. On 10 April 1957, he traveled to
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Author = Long Nguyen Chum Plains - epic Hmong Chapter 6 France again. Platform independent short.
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He was offered an official government residence in Vientiane, but preferred to stay in his villa,
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In part because of his popularity and in part because of his perceived
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and his second wife, Princess Thongsy. One of his younger brothers was
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Vietnam, but in the regions of Vietnam, the resistance from the local
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In 1914, he became a clerk at the Office of the French governor in
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Head of State of Laos between 12 October 1945 and 4 April 1946
643:"Indochina Medals - Cambodia - CM15 Royal Order of Sowathara"
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where Souphanouvong symbolically offered the return of the
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619:"Indochina Medals - Cambodia - CM05 Sena Jayaseddh Medal"
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Phetsarath and other Lao nationalists then created the
443:'s two regrouping provinces to the Kingdom of Laos.
308:in 1893. Phetsarath went to study at the colonial
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285:Phetsarath was born on 19 January 1890 in the
359:Japanese occupation and Lao Issara: 1941–1957
300:. Bounkong's eleventh wife was the mother of
583:A Short history of Laos, the land in between
268:from 21 August 1941 to 10 October 1945, and
450:, in Luang Prabang with his Thai consort,
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258:ສົມເດັຈເຈົ້າ ມຫາ ອຸປຣາຊ ເພັຊຣາຊ ຣັຕນວົງສາ
102:21 August 1941 – 10 October 1945
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60:12 October 1945 – 24 April 1946
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683:Lao collaborators with Imperial Japan
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16:Laotian prime minister and prince
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316:and continued on in 1905 at the
262:Prime Minister of Luang Phrabang
90:Prime Minister of Luang Phrabang
381:Japan overthrew the French rule
703:Lycée Montaigne (Paris) alumni
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431:. In December 1957 he visited
242:Prince Phetsarath Ratanavongsa
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328:Government service: 1914–1941
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510:Ordre des Palmes académiques
454:. In early October 1959 the
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338:Somdeth Chao Ratsaphakhinay
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304:. Luang Phrabang became a
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342:French governor in Laos
310:Lycée Chasseloup-Laubat
211:Apinnaphon Yongchaiyudh
23:Phetsarath Ratanavongsa
522:Sena Jayaseddh Medal (
484:Awards and decorations
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347:As the country's last
250:Petsaraj Ratanavongsa
580:Evans, Grant (2002).
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48:Head of State of Laos
589:. Allen & Unwin.
289:, the second son of
524:Kingdom of Cambodia
306:French protectorate
605:2012-06-13 at the
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543:Other decorations
508:Chevalier of the
418:Return: 1957–1959
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650:. Retrieved
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178:(1959-10-14)
130:Succeeded by
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78:Succeeded by
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678:1959 deaths
673:1890 births
374:proletariat
320:and to the
266:French Laos
200:(1945-1949)
118:Preceded by
66:Preceded by
667:Categories
652:2021-11-18
628:2021-11-18
548:References
540:(Cambodia)
478:Lao people
441:Pathet Lao
404:Lao Issara
383:in all of
281:Early life
197:Lao Issara
156:1890-01-19
448:Xieng Keo
437:Phongsaly
408:Free Laos
385:Indochina
334:Vientiane
294:Bounkhong
276:Biography
223:Bounkhong
206:Spouse(s)
98:In office
56:In office
603:Archived
512:(France)
412:Thailand
225:(father)
459:severe
433:Samneua
349:uparaja
291:Oupahat
248:Uparaja
216:Parents
107:Monarch
27:Uparaja
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469:shakti
314:Saigon
587:(PDF)
564:Press
473:shiva
555:ISBN
435:and
353:Pali
173:Died
150:Born
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254:Lao
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