466:
33:
619:(AMA) on 15 November 2005. The Agreement allowed the opening of the Gaza-Egypt border for restricted passage of Palestinian residents, and the export of agricultural products from Gaza. The AMA also promised a link between Gaza and West Bank for buses and trucks, construction of a Gaza Seaport, discussion regarding a Gaza airport, and more freedom of movement within the West Bank. The
584:
either before or after their passage. The issue arose because the
Philadelphi Accord would partially militarize Area D of the Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty, changing the treaty and hence needing Knesset approval. This position was advocated by the Knesset's Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee Chairperson,
519:
The
Philadelphi Accord created the Egyptian Border Guard Force (BGF) composed of 750 ground personnel divided between headquarters and four companies deployed along the route to patrol the border on Egypt's side. The agreement specified that the Egyptian force is "a designated force for the combating
491:
On 1 September 2005, the "Agreed
Arrangements Regarding the Deployment of a Designated Force of Border Guards Along the Border in the Rafah Area", known as the Philadelphi Accord, was signed by Israel and Egypt. Under the accord, Egypt was authorized to deploy border guards along the route to patrol
583:
that the weak
Palestinian leadership would not be able to fill, thus creating a void to be filled by radical Islamists. A number of scholars have looked into the legal issue of whether or not the Philadelphi Accord needed to be passed by the Knesset. Generally, the Knesset approves of major treaties
682:
In
October 2014, Egypt announced that they planned to expand the buffer zone between Gaza and Egypt, following a terrorist attack from Gaza that killed 31 Egyptian soldiers. Between July 2013 and August 2015, Egypt demolished 3,255 private houses on their side of the Egypt-Gaza border in order to
596:
on the other hand, argued that the treaty did not change the "demilitarized" status of Area C, and therefore was not a significant enough treaty that it needed to be ratified. On 6 July 2005, the
Attorney General ruled that the government was not bound to seek Knesset approval for the treaty, but
721:
reported diplomatic sources said that on 19 August 2024, the
Israeli government had asked to cancel the Philadelphi Accord during tripartite diplomatic talks in Cairo between Israel, Egypt and the US which were attempting to reach security understandings. Egypt was reported to have categorically
535:
Instead, it "enhance Egypt's capability to fight smuggling along the border," while ensuring that the forces would not serve any military purposes. Sentry posts, watchtowers and logistical facilities were permitted. Heavy armored vehicles, fortification, military-style intelligence-gathering
713:
On 7 May 2024, Israel took control of the Rafah crossing and stationed its forces within the
Philadelphi Corridor, violating the terms of the Camp David Accords. On 15 May, Israel asked Egypt to open its border so Gazan civilians who wished to could flee across to Egypt.
524:
The parties acknowledge that the BGF deployment and these Agreed
Arrangements, in no way constitute an amendment to or a revision or modification of Annex I to the Peace Treaty. Rather they constitute additional mission-oriented security measures agreed upon by the
638:, the Rafah border was closed on 25 June 2006, although the incident did not happen in Rafah. Since then, the crossing was only irregularly opened for very limited cases. The border was never opened for the passage of goods. When
578:
Israel's decision to withdraw from the
Philadelphi Route also posed a threat to the neighboring Egyptians through the potential militarization of Gaza. It was feared that Israel's departure would create a
702:
told a Knesset Foreign Affairs and Security Committee that Israel will control the Philadelphi Corridor (border between Gaza and Egypt) and that Israel would impose a buffer zone inside the Gaza Strip.
122:
631:. During the first six months of 2006, the crossing was opened nine and a half hours a day with an average of 650 people crossing daily each way, which was almost double the average prior to the AMA.
664:
After the fall of the Mubarak regime in 2011, Egypt relaxed restrictions at its border with the Gaza Strip, allowing more Palestinians to cross freely for the first time in four years. The
511:
The Accord contains 83 clauses and specifically describes the mission and obligations of the parties, including the specific types of machinery, weaponry and infrastructure permitted.
536:
equipment, and weaponry and equipment beyond the below numbers were prohibited. Israel insisted on the inclusion of provisions indicating that the Accord was not an amendment to the
1398:
488:
defined the Philadelphi Corridor as "The border area between the Gaza Strip and Egypt". The name Philadelphi was randomly chosen for the 9 mile-long corridor by the Israeli army.
508:
would be the main border crossing with Gaza. The area near the border (known as Area C) would be a demilitarized zone, with Egypt only permitted to maintain police forces there.
946:
857:
571:
Within the Israeli defense establishment vacating the Philadelphi route was opposed for strategic reasons. A primary concern was the threat to Israeli security from
1335:
1096:
928:
661:
continued to destroy tunnels linking Egypt and Gaza and their security source said their demolition will continue "in order to fight any element of terrorism."
1418:
1245:
798:
706:
On 16 January 2024, the Egyptian government warned that any occupation of the Philadelphi Corridor by Israeli forces would be a violation of the 1978
942:
679:
As of April 2013, Egypt reinforced its troops on the border with the Gaza Strip. The Egyptian Army has been destroying tunnels by flooding them.
1223:
1164:
1186:
628:
988:
540:. During negotiations Egypt attempted to frame the agreement toward the re-militarization of the Sinai and its borders with Israel and Gaza.
422:
was transferred to the Palestinian Authority and Egypt for restricted passage by Palestinian ID card holders, and by others by exception.
1290:
279:
227:
36:
The Philadelphi Route separates Egyptian Sinai from the Gaza Strip, stretching north-northwest from Kerem Shalom to the Mediterranean Sea
1114:
1364:
481:
193:
1037:
654:
148:
575:
of Gaza. However, it was decided to vacate the corridor in order to prevent friction which could destabilize the region further.
354:
318:
906:
379:
code name for a narrow strip of land, some 100 metres wide and 14 km (8.7 miles) long, situated along the entirety of the
871:
657:
bordering the town of Rafah. Thousands of Gazans flowed into Egypt in search of food and supplies. As of August 2012 the
1132:
1403:
910:
761:
1271:
1146:
223:
823:
1313:
1081:
1408:
1374:
17:
1413:
616:
209:
395:
198:
465:
642:
406:
along the route to patrol the border on Egypt's side. The Palestinian side of the border was controlled by the
537:
438:
504:, infiltration and other criminal activity. Egypt would also coordinate operations and share intelligence.
806:
669:
493:
246:
96:
59:
994:. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). November 2006. Archived from
635:
627:
on 25 November 2005, operated by the Palestinian Authority and US-sponsored Egypt, under supervision of
403:
347:
950:
484:
all Israeli citizens and military forces from the Gaza Strip, which went into force in August 2005. The
454:
330:
43:
457:, Egypt destroyed the Egyptian side of the city and had demolished at least 7,460 buildings by 2020.
995:
153:
485:
306:
80:
1208:
731:
340:
1314:"Israel says it will eliminate Hamas battalions in Rafah, not necessarily every Hamas fighter"
929:"A New Reality on the Egypt-Gaza Border (part II): Analysis of the New Israel-Egypt Agreement"
592:
and they jointly filed a petition to the Supreme Court against the Government. Prime Minister
964:
858:"A New Reality on the Egypt-Gaza Border (part I): Contents of the New Israel-Egypt Agreement"
736:
620:
612:
606:
520:
of terrorism and infiltration across the border" and not intended for any military purposes.
469:
419:
411:
407:
380:
188:
134:
75:
1165:"Israel strikes and seals off Gaza after incursion by Hamas, which vows to execute hostages"
695:, including the border crossing which was at least partially closed due to military action.
1041:
692:
294:
8:
1045:
718:
442:
274:
256:
1067:
762:""Treaty-Making Power: Approval of the Israel-Egypt "Philadelphi Accord" by the Knesset"
1336:"Israel asks to amend Camp David deal with Egypt for control over Philadelphi Corridor"
707:
699:
218:
1378:
1370:
1012:
943:"Agreed documents by Israel and Palestinians on Movement and Access from and to Gaza"
472:
soldiers uncover a tunnel near the Philadelphi Route shortly before the disengagement
231:
110:
773:
1246:"Egypt warns Israeli retaking of Philadelphi Corridor would violate peace treaty"
203:
429:(including weapons and ammunition) and people between Egypt and the Gaza Strip.
888:
585:
572:
505:
426:
168:
91:
777:
1392:
683:
create a buffer zone. By 2020, at least 7,460 buildings had been demolished.
665:
658:
85:
593:
580:
450:
251:
54:
1382:
824:"Egypt: Massive Sinai Demolitions Likely War Crimes | Human Rights Watch"
589:
1224:"The 'Philadelphi Corridor': A goal for Netanyahu, a red line for Egypt"
1272:"Israel puts Egypt in tough spot with move within Philadelphi Corridor"
501:
384:
172:
1187:"Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt disrupted by Israeli air raids"
441:
stipulated that the Israel-Egypt border would follow the border of
32:
1097:"Hamas: Egypt destroying Gaza smuggling tunnels by flooding them"
892:
477:
453:, separating families on both sides of the border. Following the
1133:"'Look for Another Homeland': Forced Evictions in Egypt's Rafah"
1369:. Westport, CT: Praeger Security International. pp. 116s.
1115:"Egypt begins Gaza border evacuation to create security buffer"
402:
with Egypt was concluded, which authorized Egypt to deploy 750
376:
947:
United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine
611:
Following the disengagement from Gaza, Israel signed with the
639:
624:
497:
446:
415:
388:
1147:"Egypt 'demolished thousands of homes' for Gaza buffer zone"
492:
the border on Egypt's side. The objective was to prevent
965:"Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs — Background Note: Egypt
872:"The Disengagement Plan - General Outline 18 April 2004"
645:
in 2007, Egypt and Israel closed the borders with Gaza.
425:
One purpose of the Philadelphi Route was to prevent the
1399:
1979 establishments in the Israeli Military Governorate
1082:"Egypt floods Gaza tunnels to cut Palestinian lifeline"
691:
The Rafah area was the site of active conflict in the
1032:
1030:
799:"Facts, figures about the Gaza-Egypt border barrier"
1363:Sullivan, Denis Joseph; Jones, Kimberly A. (2008).
445:. The new border divided Rafah into two towns, one
1027:
989:"The Agreement on Movement and Access One Year On"
1366:Global Security Watch—Egypt: A Reference Handbook
1238:
818:
816:
1390:
1305:
809:on 29 January 2008 – via Associated Press.
983:
981:
926:
813:
514:
1282:
1068:"Egypt eases blockade at Gaza's Rafah border"
922:
920:
855:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
348:
1328:
1291:"Ever the Day After: Egypt, Israel and Gaza"
1215:
978:
931:. Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
860:. Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
698:On 11 December 2023, Israeli Prime Minister
674:"in order to fight any element of terrorism"
1094:
1211:. Jewish News Syndicate. 24 December 2023.
1038:"Egypt resumes demolition of Gaza tunnels"
971:. U.S. State Department. 10 November 2010.
917:
838:
355:
341:
1419:Rafah in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1209:"Israel starts building Gaza buffer zone"
1135:. Human Rights Watch. 22 September 2015.
889:"FACTBOX-The Gaza-Egypt border corridor"
755:
753:
751:
648:
600:
543:The BGF be equipped with the following:
464:
31:
1288:
653:In January 2008, Palestinian militants
14:
1391:
1153:. Associated Press. 22 September 2015.
759:
597:convention stipulated that it should.
27:Strip of land on the Egypt–Gaza border
1311:
748:
460:
1221:
927:Machael Herzog (21 September 2005).
911:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)
562:44 logistical and auxiliary vehicles
856:Brooke Neuman (19 September 2005).
686:
24:
1357:
1167:. Associated Press. 9 October 2023
949:. 15 November 2005. Archived from
655:breached several parts of the wall
25:
1430:
1293:. Royal United Services Institute
1013:"Egypt 'won't force Gazans back'"
805:. 23 January 2008. Archived from
672:, according to the Egyptian army
553:27 light anti-personnel launchers
398:from the Gaza Strip in 2005, the
1095:Jack Khoury (11 February 2013).
617:Agreement on Movement and Access
1264:
1250:State Information Servic, Egypt
1222:Daou, Marc (14 February 2024).
1201:
1179:
1157:
1139:
1125:
1107:
1088:
1074:
1060:
1005:
957:
482:a plan to unilaterally withdraw
1312:Angel, Maytaal (15 May 2024).
935:
899:
881:
864:
791:
418:. The joint authority for the
13:
1:
742:
530:Philadelphi Accord, Article 9
432:
427:movement of illegal materials
1289:Hellyer, H A (5 June 2024).
1084:. Reuters. 13 February 2013.
803:International Herald Tribune
670:Gaza Strip smuggling tunnels
7:
1015:. BBC News. 23 January 2008
725:
566:
515:Egyptian Border Guard Force
247:Viva Palestina "Lifeline 5"
10:
1435:
604:
455:October 2014 Sinai attacks
331:2024 Gaza freedom flotilla
778:10.1017/S0021223700013182
588:; he was supported by MK
439:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
1342:. London. 21 August 2024
1070:. BBC News. 28 May 2011.
643:took over the Gaza Strip
559:31 police-style vehicles
396:unilateral disengagement
319:Israeli "total blockade"
149:Egypt–Gaza border breach
1414:Israeli Security Forces
1404:Egypt–Gaza Strip border
722:rejected this request.
55:Goods allowed or banned
760:Hirsch, Moshe (2006).
636:kidnapped Gilad Shalit
533:
473:
37:
737:Rafah Border Crossing
668:continued to destroy
649:Hamas control of Gaza
621:Rafah Border Crossing
613:Palestinian Authority
607:Rafah border crossing
601:Rafah border crossing
550:67 light machine guns
522:
476:In 2004, the Israeli
468:
420:Rafah Border Crossing
408:Palestinian Authority
35:
1409:Gaza–Israel conflict
907:"Cabinet Communique"
494:smuggling of weapons
369:Philadelphi Corridor
307:Women's Boat to Gaza
295:Freedom Flotilla III
1340:Middle East Monitor
1151:The Times of Israel
719:Middle East Monitor
443:Mandatory Palestine
394:Following Israel's
275:Freedom Flotilla II
257:Jewish Boat to Gaza
1119:The Jerusalem Post
1001:on 5 October 2013.
953:on 4 October 2013.
732:Egypt–Gaza barrier
708:Camp David Accords
700:Benjamin Netanyahu
547:500 assault rifles
486:disengagement plan
474:
461:Philadelphi Accord
400:Philadelphi Accord
135:Fatah–Hamas battle
123:Economic sanctions
111:Philadelphi Accord
38:
1252:. 16 January 2024
1042:Ma'an News Agency
913:. 28 August 2005.
766:Israel Law Review
538:1979 Peace Treaty
373:Philadelphi Route
365:
364:
232:Turkel Commission
228:legal assessments
60:Smuggling tunnels
18:Philadelphi Route
16:(Redirected from
1426:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1316:. Yahoo. Reuters
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1048:on 30 April 2013
1044:. Archived from
1034:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
993:
985:
976:
973:
961:
955:
954:
939:
933:
932:
924:
915:
914:
903:
897:
896:
885:
879:
878:
876:
868:
862:
861:
853:
836:
835:
833:
831:
820:
811:
810:
795:
789:
788:
786:
784:
757:
693:Israel–Hamas war
687:Hamas-Israel war
623:was opened near
531:
357:
350:
343:
283:
243:
235:
215:
189:Freedom Flotilla
176:
40:
39:
21:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1389:
1388:
1360:
1358:Further reading
1355:
1345:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1287:
1283:
1276:The Arab Weekly
1270:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1220:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1006:
998:
991:
987:
986:
979:
963:
962:
958:
941:
940:
936:
925:
918:
905:
904:
900:
887:
886:
882:
874:
870:
869:
865:
854:
839:
829:
827:
826:. 17 March 2021
822:
821:
814:
797:
796:
792:
782:
780:
758:
749:
745:
728:
689:
651:
609:
603:
569:
532:
529:
517:
463:
435:
361:
284:
277:
261:
241:
221:
201:
167:
90:
45:
44:Blockade of the
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1432:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1387:
1386:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1327:
1304:
1281:
1263:
1237:
1214:
1200:
1178:
1156:
1138:
1124:
1106:
1087:
1073:
1059:
1026:
1004:
977:
956:
934:
916:
898:
880:
863:
837:
812:
790:
772:(3): 230–234.
746:
744:
741:
740:
739:
734:
727:
724:
688:
685:
650:
647:
605:Main article:
602:
599:
586:Yuval Steinitz
573:militarization
568:
565:
564:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
527:
516:
513:
506:Rafah Crossing
462:
459:
434:
431:
371:, also called
363:
362:
360:
359:
352:
345:
337:
334:
333:
327:
326:
322:
321:
315:
314:
310:
309:
303:
302:
298:
297:
291:
290:
286:
285:
273:
270:
269:
265:
264:
263:
262:
260:
259:
254:
249:
240:
238:
237:
236:
216:
196:
183:
182:
178:
177:
169:Viva Palestina
164:
163:
159:
158:
157:
156:
151:
143:
142:
138:
137:
131:
130:
126:
125:
119:
118:
114:
113:
107:
106:
102:
101:
100:
99:
94:
88:
83:
78:
70:
69:
65:
64:
63:
62:
57:
49:
48:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1431:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1375:9780275994822
1372:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1315:
1308:
1292:
1285:
1278:. 8 May 2024.
1277:
1273:
1267:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1225:
1218:
1210:
1204:
1188:
1182:
1166:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1134:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1083:
1077:
1069:
1063:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1014:
1008:
997:
990:
984:
982:
975:
972:
969:
968:
960:
952:
948:
944:
938:
930:
923:
921:
912:
908:
902:
894:
890:
884:
873:
867:
859:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
825:
819:
817:
808:
804:
800:
794:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
756:
754:
752:
747:
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
723:
720:
715:
711:
709:
704:
701:
696:
694:
684:
680:
677:
675:
671:
667:
666:Egyptian army
662:
660:
659:Egyptian Army
656:
646:
644:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
608:
598:
595:
591:
587:
582:
576:
574:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
545:
544:
541:
539:
526:
521:
512:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
489:
487:
483:
479:
471:
467:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
430:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
412:2007 takeover
409:
405:
404:border guards
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
358:
353:
351:
346:
344:
339:
338:
336:
335:
332:
329:
328:
324:
323:
320:
317:
316:
312:
311:
308:
305:
304:
300:
299:
296:
293:
292:
288:
287:
281:
276:
272:
271:
267:
266:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
242:Other convoys
239:
233:
229:
225:
220:
217:
213:
212:
211:Rachel Corrie
207:
206:
200:
197:
195:
192:
191:
190:
187:
186:
185:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
166:
165:
161:
160:
155:
152:
150:
147:
146:
145:
144:
140:
139:
136:
133:
132:
128:
127:
124:
121:
120:
116:
115:
112:
109:
108:
104:
103:
98:
95:
93:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
73:
72:
71:
67:
66:
61:
58:
56:
53:
52:
51:
50:
47:
42:
41:
34:
30:
19:
1365:
1344:. Retrieved
1339:
1330:
1318:. Retrieved
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1284:
1275:
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1249:
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1217:
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1189:. Al Jazeera
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1159:
1150:
1141:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1090:
1076:
1062:
1052:16 September
1050:. Retrieved
1046:the original
1017:. Retrieved
1007:
996:the original
974:
970:
966:
959:
951:the original
937:
901:
883:
866:
828:. Retrieved
807:the original
802:
793:
781:. Retrieved
769:
765:
716:
712:
705:
697:
690:
681:
678:
673:
663:
652:
634:After Hamas
633:
629:EU observers
610:
594:Ariel Sharon
581:power vacuum
577:
570:
556:ground radar
542:
534:
523:
518:
510:
490:
475:
436:
424:
399:
393:
383:between the
372:
368:
366:
280:participants
252:Road to Hope
210:
205:Mavi Marmara
204:
194:Participants
97:Kerem Shalom
29:
1346:3 September
1320:3 September
1297:3 September
1256:3 September
1230:3 September
1226:. France 24
590:Danny Yatom
447:Palestinian
81:Gaza–Israel
1393:Categories
1193:10 October
1171:10 October
1019:23 January
743:References
502:Gaza Strip
433:Background
410:until the
385:Gaza Strip
173:Lifeline 3
46:Gaza Strip
1383:647871172
830:19 August
500:into the
480:approved
437:The 1979
375:, is the
224:reactions
68:Crossings
726:See also
567:Reaction
528:—
525:parties.
451:Egyptian
449:and one
154:Gaza War
1101:Haaretz
893:Reuters
478:Knesset
377:Israeli
1381:
1373:
783:20 May
381:border
999:(PDF)
992:(PDF)
875:(PDF)
640:Hamas
625:Rafah
498:Egypt
496:from
416:Hamas
389:Egypt
199:Ships
92:Karni
76:Rafah
1379:OCLC
1371:ISBN
1348:2024
1322:2024
1299:2024
1258:2024
1232:2024
1195:2023
1173:2023
1054:2012
1021:2008
832:2024
785:2010
717:The
615:the
387:and
367:The
325:2024
313:2023
301:2016
289:2015
268:2011
219:Raid
181:2010
162:2009
141:2008
129:2007
117:2006
105:2004
86:Erez
774:doi
470:IDF
414:by
391:.
1395::
1377:.
1338:.
1274:.
1248:.
1149:.
1117:.
1099:.
1040:.
1029:^
980:^
945:.
919:^
909:.
891:.
840:^
815:^
801:.
770:39
768:.
764:.
750:^
710:.
676:.
230:,
226:,
208:,
1385:.
1350:.
1324:.
1301:.
1260:.
1234:.
1197:.
1175:.
1121:.
1103:.
1056:.
1023:.
967:"
895:.
877:.
834:.
787:.
776::
356:e
349:t
342:v
282:)
278:(
234:)
222:(
214:)
202:(
175:"
171:"
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
