Cinema of the Philippines

1178:(Rare Love; 1940) by Virgilio Gonzales. In Cebu, the first movie houses were built by the Avila Clan: Ideal Theater (1911), Cine Auditorium (1922) and Cine Oriente (The old Teatro Junquera). Films have already been showing outside of Manila as early as 1897 through the feats of Señor Pertierra, a Spanish expatriate and a certain Englishman going only with the surname of 'Bischoff'. Mr. Bischoff was the first to show films in Iloilo in 1903. These were short features produced by the film company Cinematographo Pastor and were screened nightly from 6:30 to 9:30 in Bischoff's bodega or camarin in Calle Real. Later on, other film companies have also begun to rise such as Cinematografo Insular (which arrived from Manila to Iloilo in 1905), Cinematografo Teatro Colón and Cinematografo Parsien. To coincide with the rising of such film companies, there came the establishment of movie houses in Iloilo. In 1919, one highlighted event that stood out from that decade was the showing of the first full-length Tagalog feature film in Iloilo: Jose Nepomuceno's Dalagang Bukid (literal translation from Tagalog: 'mountain girl'). Thousands of Ilonggo film buffs went to see the movie and were highly moved by it. In Iloilo, Teatro Malhabour touted as the first cinema or movie house in Iloilo was opened to the public on July 3, 1908, at the corner of Calle Quiñones (now Mabini) and Calle Concepcion (now Ledesma). It was owned by Felix Malhabour, a policeman and a member of the board of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente. Other early cinema or movies houses in Iloilo City include the Rex Theater, Roxy Theater, Republic Theater and Cine Commonwealth built around 1910s–1920s. The two prominent or popular cinema houses in Iloilo include the oldest still existing and operating movie theater in Iloilo, Cine Palace and the now defunct Cine Eagle both built in 1928. 1745:

Celeste, Annabelle Rama, Suzette Ranillo, Lady Ramos, Pilar Pilapil, and others stepped into the limelight. Male leads (to name a few) were Bert Nombrado, Ber Lopez, Tony Delgado, Riel Ylaya, Lino Ramas, Arturo Blanco, Arturo de Castille, Frankie Navaja Jr, Tony Cruz, Undo Juezan, Felix de Catalina, Arsie Roa, Warfi Engracia, Kadyo Roma and Romy Kintanar (who is now a sports commentator). Directors Leroy Salvador, Fernando Alfon, Talyo Bacalso, Sat Villarino, Gene Labella, Leox Juesan, Cesar B. Cesar and Emmanuel H. Borlaza also originated from the south. Borlaza directed Alma Bonita (with Chanda Romero and Ernie Garcia) and Paypay Placid (Fan of Placid), Diadem Films, (with Pepito Rodriguez, Lilian Lain, Alice Mendez, and Justo C. Justo). Other films that were produced at this time were Medalyon Nga Bulawan (Medalyon Na Ginto), produced by Annabelle Rama, starring Bert Leroy, Gina Pareno, Jerry Pons, Charlie Davao, Johnny Delgado, Raul Aragon, Alice Mendez, and Yoyoy Villame; (with Nobo Bono, Jr. and Tessie Sevilla); Mayor AndalBatul of Mactan (Battle of Mactan), JRJ Productions, starring Chanda Romero, Eddie Peregrina and Alice Mendez; Anino sa Villa Lagrimas (Shadow of Villa Lagrimas), starring Chanda Romero and Ernie Garcia; Bulawan Sa Lapok (Gold in the Mud), starring Alicia Alonzon, Bert Leroy Jr., Tommy Abuel and Dindo Fernando; Antonio Solitaryo and Mga Milagaro sa Santo Niño (Miracles of Sto. Niño), Magnolia Films both directed by Sol Gaudite; Aliyana, 1974; and Ikaduhang Bathala (Second God), 1974.

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picture theaters that were well-stocked with significant Hollywood product. Many confiscated films were exported back to Japan to train its filmmakers. Production facilities were better in the Philippines than any other market in the Japanese empire with the exception of Shanghai. This was another reason why such Japanese film companies as the Nanyo Film Association (南洋映画協会) and Film Distributors (映画配給者) each established branch offices in Manila in 1942. Further, due to the long period of American influence, the local film community boasted a significant number of people who had worked in Hollywood during the silent era and had considerable experience.

4203:, the board started requiring submission of the full script of a movie before it was slated to begin production. This allows the board to warn the producers of possible issues within the script. Due to this, there have been fewer portions cut out of local movies, with 163 of 173 films being approved for general audiences from September 21, 1972, to September 21, 1973. This also resulted in longer, more sophisticated films that wasted less shooting time and production cost. The divide between the government and filmmakers (and in result, the viewing public) became smaller as national responsibility was imbibed in the art of filmmaking in itself. 3193:, and the acting was either mediocre or overly dramatic. Producers resorted to formulas that worked well in the past that cater to the standards and tastes of the masses, and story ideas were often copied from Hollywood and Hong Kong films that were successful in local cinemas. Romantic dramas, broad comedy films and soft pornographic pictures composed the majority of the genre produced, while the action genre became especially prevalent during this period; in 1992, critic Justino Dormiendo observed that "the action flick itself remains as the most abused genre in our time." In reviewing the acclaimed American drama film 3978:

morals". In 1961, they lobbied for what is presently known as the Censorship Law (Republic Act No. 3060), which was approved on June 17, 1961. The law created an Appeals Committee, composed of the undersecretaries of justice, national defense, and education. This committee could revoke the decisions of the Board of Censors. Independent from the CCBMP, the still standing Board of Censors had grown to 24 members, and could now establish a system of classification which consisted of two categories: "for general patronage". and "for adults only". Jose L. Guevara was appointed by President

3089:(1976), he later adopted a more political stance by 1983. He contributed in the building of a post-Marcos Philippines and was able to help topple the Marcos dictatorship through his active participation in cultural and social activities. His films told the story of the underclass' struggle, the dark side of a sprawling metropolis and featured poverty-stricken locations which were able to make a statement with regards to the Marcos' autocratic rule and human rights violations. He was also notably part of the group of filmmakers, artists and cultural workers that formed the 3060:

the Catholic Church, film censors, and civic groups. Cardinal Jaime Sin, Archbishop of Manila, criticized the festival’s organizers, Johnny Litton and First Lady Imelda Marcos, for allowing the screening of soft-core pornographic movies in participating theaters. Board of Review for Motion Pictures and Television Chairman Maria Kalaw-Katigbak also questioned the legality of showing films banned by the board in commercial cinemas. Because of the controversies and public outcry, the succeeding Manila International Film Festivals were permanently canceled.

1787: 862:. Over the years, however, the film industry has registered a steady decline in movie viewership from 131 million in 1996 to 63 million in 2004. From a high of 200 films a year during the 1980s, the country's film industry was down to making a total of 56 new films in 2006 and around 30 in 2007. Although the industry has undergone turbulent times, the 21st century saw the rebirth of independent filmmaking through the use of digital technology, and a number of films have once again earned international recognition and prestige. 160: 500: 39: 8585: 16692: 3546: 10075: 8470: 484: 437: 17091: 10086: 17101: 3756:, produced by an independent outfit called Artikulo Uno Productions. Because it was independently produced, Heneral Luna initially fell prey to the commercial theater practice of dropping films after only a few screening days on the first week. But praise from critics and audiences alike, praising the film's writing, plot, acting, and cinematography resulted in a word of mouth campaign to bring the movie back to theaters. As a result, 1489: 16678: 1576:(Princess Tirana), 1951 with Mat Ranillo and Gloria Sevilla (her first feature title role after she was discovered through a declamation contest at the University of the Visayas) as lead players. Their first feature together made such a box office success in the Visayas and Mindanao that other features immediately followed: 3826:"to examine all films, spoken or silent, imported or produced in the Philippine Islands, and prohibit the introduction and exhibition in this country of films, which in their judgement are immoral or contrary to law and good customs or injurious to the prestige of the Government of people of the Philippine Islands". 1772:(The Orange Egg Vendor), 1976 were originally shot in 16mm. This less costly process, however, did not prevent the Visayan film industry from finally going into a dormant stage. The Tagalog film industry was just at an upswing at this time, prompting Visayan producers to venture into television production instead. 4046:(taken from the term "bombshell", which normally included a scandal in Political public office) films, which persisted despite heavy criticism from Catholic groups. These films usually depicted outright nudity and sexual scenes, cut portions from previously banned films, or the entire prohibited films themselves. 4024:’ entire presidential campaign. The movie, which chronicled the life of Marcos, had reached the realm of politics, ultimately leading the appointment of Marcos to presidency. In August 1965, the film was approved without change, but its premiere in September was halted on the time of the premiere itself. An 4974:

The National Film Archives of the Philippines houses the history of Philippine Cinema and protects the country's cultural legacy in film through the preservation, retrieval, and restoration of film negatives, prints and other film related material and promotes these to provide a wider appreciation of

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Independent Filipino cinema has existed for almost as long as commercialized cinema, but this type of cinema has not been recognized as much, and thus has few historical accounts. Many of the independent films show actual happenings in the society using authentic voices of the people, but oftentimes,

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The Citizens Council for Better Motion Pictures was established by in 1960, as a response to a "grave concern over the general disappearance of the cherished virtues and traditions of the Christian way of life, the alarming increase in juvenile delinquency, and the deterioration of public and private

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In the 1930s, a few film artists and producers deviated from the norms and presented sociopolitical movies. Ironically, the people who helped the film industry develop and flourish were also the same people who suppressed its artistic expression by inhibiting movie themes that would establish radical

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During the first three weeks, Ramos had a selection of ten different films to show, but by the fourth week, he was forced to shuffle the 30 films in various combinations to produce new programs. These were four viewing sessions, every hour on the hour, from 6:00 P.M. to 10:00 P.M. After three months,

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The 1970s and 1980s were turbulent years for the industry, bringing both positive and negative changes. The films in this period now dealt with more serious topics following the Martial Law era. In addition, action and sex films developed further, introducing more explicit subject matter. These years

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The Movie Workers Welfare Foundation Inc. or MOWELFUND was organized and established in 1974 by former President Joseph E. Estrada who was then president of the Philippine Motion Picture Producers Association (PMPPA). Its primary purpose is to provide aid to movie workers such as medical, livelihood

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Another staple of the Philippine film industry, historical dramas where part of the mainstream genres of the Philippine cinema, the deep history of the Philippines where the filmmakers are constantly inspired by it. Over the years, there have been many films based on history or on historical figures

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was a prominent Filipino director who received fame in the 1970s. Growing up, he gained interest in American film which led him to pursue a career in the film industry. Most of Brocka's films revolve around the issues faced by the common Filipino such as poverty, discrimination, and politics. He is

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Although foreign films were shown in the Philippines since the Spanish period, interest in the creation of local films was not given much attention by the Filipinos. However, the advent of Hollywood films during the American period sparked the interest of Filipinos and eventually led to the boom of

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of all 10 members of the board, it was reconstituted on October 29, 1946, with its 7 official members. The newly appointed chairman was Dr. Gabriel Mañalac, and the secretary was Teodoro Valencia. The board had grown to 12 members by 1947, having reviewed a total of 463 films for the year. 435 were

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By 1914, the US colonial government was already using films as a vehicle for information, education, propaganda and entertainment. The Bureau of Science tackled subjects designed to present an accurate picture of the Philippines before the American public, particularly the US Congress. By 1915, the

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Filmmakers and other artists protested censorship and the suppression of civil rights. For example, Lino Brocka and other artists organized protests against "arbitrary, senseless censorship" in 1983. They organized the Free the Artist movement, which led to the founding of the Concerned Artists of

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The second MIFF took place from January 24-February 4, 1983. 280 local and foreign films were screened out of competition in the 12-day festival while 22 films from 21 countries competed for seven different categories. Despite the festival’s financial success, the festival received criticisms from

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was suddenly put to a halt. As was the case in Japan's other colonial and occupied film markets, Japanese film companies took over the local exhibition venues replacing films from the Hollywood and the region with Japanese films for propaganda. Japanese films had been imported into the Philippines

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is an annual film festival held in Metro Manila, Philippines. The festival takes place from Christmas Day (December 25) and concludes at the first weekend in January of the following year. The MMFF has taken place every year since its inception in 1975. The 2016 event was the 42nd festival in its

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films was attributed to the fact that movies tackled more adult, realistic themes. The ideal of a "true Filipino" was introduced. These films also brought in a new audience for Philippine film; the usual filmgoers, the teenagers who saw the films as "hip", and the youth, who used these films as a

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Gloria Sevilla remarried in 1971, and together with her husband Amado Cortez (of the Padilla clan) went on to produce another Visayan film entitled Gimingaw Ako (I Long For You), 1974 (which was shot entirely in Cebu City and directed by Amado Cortez starring Gloria Sevilla, Suzette Ranillo, Bert

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in 1972, policing films had been a matter which only went as far as censorship and the non-distribution of movies in the country. The Board of Censorship then had no right to take legal action against any film, director, actor, producing company, or theater that had violated any of its mandates.

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In 1950, a Code of Motion Picture Censorship was instilled, further identifying what aspects were considered censorable. Scenes that depict drunkenness as attractive, scenes that depict drug trafficking, and scenes that deal with sex and surgical subjects "when shown to selected groups" are some

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The film portrayed the story of Ferdinand Marcos' life in the Philippine military. There have been allegations that the film was propaganda intended to portray Marcos as a war hero who fought against the Japanese in World War II. Although the film was banned, it was allowed to make its cinematic

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at No.12 Escolta in Manila. The venue was formerly known as on the ground floor of the Casino Español at Pérez Street, off Escolta Street. Other countries, such as France, England, and Germany had their claims to the introduction of publicly projected motion picture in the Philippines, although

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In its early beginnings, alternative cinemas were documentaries about the Philippines. Jose Nepomuceno was first commissioned to make documentaries about the richest industries in the Philippines, and his most famous one was about the hemp industry. Other alternative films made during 1920–1955

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In spite of the censorship, the exploitation of sex and violence onscreen continued to assert itself. Under martial law, action films usually append an epilogue like claims that social realities depicted had been wiped out with the establishment of the New Society. The notorious genre of sex or

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during the early 1940s. However, perhaps out of deference to the substantial local Japanese population, film censors were sensitive to Japanese complaints about negative representations of Japanese in U.S. films screened in the Philippines and aggressively cut scenes depicting Japanese soldiers

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Independent films became highly politicized in the 1980s with the Marcos dictatorship and the People Power Revolution. The filmmakers of that time sought to innovate ways of expression for their political films as they deal with social reality. Some of the famous independent films of that time

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and produced by Philippine Films was set to be released, and controversies arose regarding its sudden ban. The cost of production totaled 16,000 Pesos, and the film 2 and a half months to complete. Four reasons were stated as to why it was pulled-out: Three are aspects of the movie: the priest

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The 1970s saw the emergence of more Visayan talents in the Tagalog film industry. Actresses such as Chanda Romero, Caridad Sanches, Alma Moreno, Tessie Sevilla, Rebecca Torres, Aurora Villa, Eva de Villa, Rosita Fernandez, Virgie Postigo, Virgie Solis, Olivia Solis, Cora Real, Diana Arong, Luz

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Although the Philippines never became a center for feature film production under the Japanese, it was a strategically important market for Japan. First, unlike Manchuria, where the Japanese literally had to construct a film industry, the Philippines already had many large, well-equipped motion

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By August 1897, Liebman and Peritz presented the first movies on the Lumiere Cinematograph in Manila. The cinema was set up at Escolta Street at the corner of San Jacinto Street. A test preview was presented to a limited number of guests on August 28 and the inaugural show was presented to the

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The 1990s saw the emerging popularity of slasher movies, teen-oriented romantic comedies, as well as sexually explicit adult films, although slapstick comedies still draw a large audience. Genres of previous decades had been recycled with almost the same stories, and love teams, which had been

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The 1950s to 1970s saw the rise of the First Independent Film Movement when the production of short films had a substantial increase, and these short films were garnering awards locally and internationally. Furthermore, several film organizations were formed during this time such as the Film

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told the story of the Japanese victory at the Battle of Corregidor and the U.S. military's hasty retreat from the islands. The film presented the Japanese as Asian liberators who came to free the Filipinos from decades of colonial oppression that began with the Spanish and continued with the

1783:(They Say; 1991) (Bisaya Films, Inc. produced by James R. Cuenco, Jr.). This starred Gloria Sevilla, Mat Ranillo III, Suzette Ranillo, Dandin Ranillo, Juni Ranillo, Pilar Pilapil, Jennifer Sevilla, Mark Gil and Pinky Marquez. Matud Nila also marked the last film directed by Leroy Salvador. 4938:

was established in 1981 and is considered the Philippine counterpart of the United States' Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. It serves as the general organization of the various film-related guilds in the country that help in the organizing and supervising of film activities.

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means for their own sexual awakenings, the educated, collegiate, and the working-class crowd. On another side, the larger audience of these films were the male devotees, who came to see the sex scenes and left as soon as the last one finished airing. Some films from this era include

1166:(The Disobedient Son) in 1922. This black and white silent picture could have been one of the earliest noted films from the Southern Philippines. The year 1929 marked the advent of talking pictures, but only in 1938 did the Visayan Film Industry have its first "talkie" entitle 1124:

in 1919 based on a highly acclaimed musical play by Hermogenes Ilagan and León Ignacio. Early filmmakers, even with meager capital, followed some of the genres provided by Hollywood movies. The main sources of movie themes during this period were theater pieces from popular

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The Pista ng Pelikulang Filipino (or PPP) is a film festival held in theaters nationwide. Its inaugural season was held on August 16–22, 2017, coinciding with the Buwan ng Wika. Similar to the Metro Manila Film Festival, foreign movies will not be shown in theaters (except

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films, shot in seven to ten days and aimed at quickly recouping their minimal costs. Attendance in theaters rose and several productions became huge successes. New laws were also introduced that gave more rights to women, causing several female directors to launch careers.

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said dela Cruz's success shocked and shattered everyone's artistic aspirations. Filipino film historians Teddy Co and Ed Lejano said that in the film industry the Weng Weng image was uncomfortable since at the time they had no other international figures. The film became

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Censorship in the Philippines truly began under the reign of the Spaniards, who prohibited works that were deemed revolutionary. While they prohibited literary, musical, and visual forms of art, film censorship was included in the picture upon the American colonization.

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2 billion revenues annually. Among its neighbors in Southeast Asia, Philippine cinema remains as the strongest in the Southeast Asian region with the majority of films made in the region came from the Philippines along with the film industries of Thailand and Indonesia.

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produced frenetic activity in the local film industry, as many films were made annually and several local talents started to earn recognition abroad. Award-giving bodies were first instituted during this period. When the decade was drawing to a close, the studio system

2638:. The company that produced the film went bankrupt, as the banned screening prevented them from recouping production costs. In pity, Imelda Marcos offered loans to the company through government banks. However, the bank would then go on to foreclose the film company. 990:

Film showing in the Philippines resumed in 1900 when a British entrepreneur named Walgrah opened the Cine Walgrah at No.60 Calle Santa Rosa in Intramuros. The second movie house was opened in 1902 by a Spanish entrepreneur, Samuel Rebarber, who called his building,

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Films contrary to law, public order, morals, good customs, established policies, lawful orders, decrees or edicts; and any or all films which in the judgment of the Board are similarly objectionable and contrary to the letter and spirit of Proclamation No.

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On September 12, 2019, the film industry celebrated its One Hundred Years of Philippine Cinema, in pursuant to Presidential Proclamation 622, S. 2018, which declares the same day up until September 11, 2020, as Philippine Cinema's Centennial Year.

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Film censorship under the martial law dictatorship was undertaken as part of the stifling of free expression and civil rights, during which artists, journalists, activists, and members of the opposition were under threats of sanctions or arrest.

3881:, printed matter, radio shows, theater plays, and visual art were heavily monitored, leading to the hiatus of production for Philippine cinema until 1945. As a result, the country saw an increase in theatrical productions. Screen actors such as 2520:

as the movers of the plots depicted a "society ravaged by criminality and corruption". Another kind of youth revolt, implying rejection of adult corruption, came in the form of movies featuring child stars. Near the end of this decade, another

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organized the first Manila International Film Festival (MIFF). The objective was to promote Filipino films for them to be distributed worldwide. A lavish event took place January 18–29, 1982, major entertainment figures were present including

4797:(A Lullaby to the Sorrowful Mystery) also by Lav Diaz. All these films were granted these awards in the year of 2016 among many other Philippine films. In the years before, other films equally gaining recognition internationally include 4963:

Formed on June 7, 2002, the Film Development Council of the Philippines can be found under the Office of the President. It ensures that the economic, cultural and educational aspects of film are represented locally and internationally.

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Despite fierce competition with Hollywood movies, the Filipino film industry survived and flourished. When the 1930s drew to a close, the Filipino film industry was well established, and local movie stars acquired huge followers.

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While the non-ban of these kinds of films led to the liquidation of censorship committees for most countries, this was not the case for the Philippines, likely due to the demand in box office. On February 22, 1970, the theaters

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admitted in 1993 that his growing inactivity in filmmaking was because the national economy "went kamikaze since '86. Movie producers have since cut their budgets short, hiring quickie directors to make instant-hit ventures."

1729:) was the Philippine entry to the ASEAN Film Festival in Indonesia, and was showcased under the informative division of the Berlin Film Festival (the film was dubbed in English in Hong Kong and retitled "Destined"). In 1970, 4754:

Over the years, Filipino films have been recognized not only in their own country, but also globally in different countries. Competing with international films, Filipino films have earned many different rewards such as the

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that not only captivated audiences with their powerful and enriching stories, but have also taken viewers back in time with the detailed costumes, sets, and atmosphere. Be it based on real people – like the biographies of

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In 1962, the board lifted the ban on mouth-to-mouth kissing, so long as it was deemed non-lascivious. In 1963 and after a long-pleaded appeal from the public, the board bans films that heavily play up violence and crime.

1470:, almost all actors depended only on stage shows on most major Manila movie theaters as livelihood. As a consequence, live theater began to thrive again as movie stars, directors and technicians returned to the stage. 3399:

It was in 1999 that digital cinema was introduced in the Philippines but by then, the film industry was already dwindling in numbers. But signs of resurgence came by way of movies with inspirational themes. In 2002,

1077:, and sent its chief photographer, the American, Charles Martin, to France to train for a year. When Martin completed his training, he resolved to document, in motion pictures, the varied aspects of the Philippines. 925:

attendance began to slacken for failure to show any new features. They transferred the viewing hall to a warehouse in Plaza Goiti and reduced the admission fees. By the end of November, the movie hall closed down.

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Come to think of it, it's been 90 years, they say, since the first film was shown on these shores, but it seems that the most popular medium of the century has failed to explore the various facets of our lives.

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while contracting the biggest stars of that period. The Filipino film industry was one of the busiest and bustling film communities in Asia, releasing an average of 350 films a year making Philippines second to

1110:(1914–1918) choked off the production of European studios, Manila theater managers turned to US for new film products. With the variety they offered, American films quickly dominated the Philippine film market. 2404:, was composed of film publicists and writers who voted for the exemplary achievements of Filipino motion pictures in a calendar year. In 1953, the María Clara folded up to give way to the establishment of the 17056: 2466:, which resulted in labor-management conflicts. The first studio to close was Lebran followed by Premiere Productions then LVN. Those production studios were replaced by new and independent producers like 3290:

further contributed for the trimming down of production costs of film outfits that resulted to falling box-office receipts of domestic films, and the eventual precarious state of the local film industry.

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Aside from the Letter of Instructions, the board had assumed three more rights apart from the right to cut scenes from movies: the right to (1) encourage, (2) warn, and (3) be consulted. Taking from the

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history. Throughout the festival, only Filipino Films, which are approved by the jurors of the MMFF, are shown in cinemas. No foreign films are shown in Metro Manila cinemas during the festival (except

3458:, and the second offering of the .MOV International Digital Film Festival helped save the Philippine Film industry. By 2006 and 2007, more Filipino filmmakers started making movies using digital media. 3821:

of 1907. Because film in itself was only beginning to form at the time, motion pictures brought to the Philippines were tame, and film was not yet seen as an avenue for social and cultural subversion.

4241:. The board was created only for the purpose of classifying cinematic films and television shows. The board holds 30 members at any given time, with the first chairman after the Executive Order being 1092:. In 1912, New York and Hollywood film companies started to establish their own agencies in Manila to distribute films. In the same year, two American entrepreneurs made a film about the execution of 3824:

In 1929, the Philippine Legislature creates Act. No. 3582, titled "An Act to Create a Board of Censorship for Moving Pictures and Define Its Functions". The board consisted of 15 members that sought

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these films have been suppressed due to its revelations about social and political realities or marginalized due to its cinematography. These films also sometimes offer valuable historical content.

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movies. In 1972, the Board begins its anti-sex policy, which was backed by the general public who deemed the films as "attributing to the upsurge of crimes by minors and loose morality of youth".

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Visayan film producers continued trying to revive the Visayan movies in the mid-seventies by filming in the 16mm format and transferring the material to 35mm for theatrical release. Films such as

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On September 27, 1972, Marcos issued Letter of Instructions No. 13, which he claimed would "uphold morality in the youth". However, the ban was instead used to stifle dissent and to maintain the

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The 1970s to 1980s saw the rise of the Second Independent Film Movement where the films produced contained more of the personal creativity of the filmmakers, and films became more ideological.

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in digital form, this decade saw the proliferation of digital films by independent filmmakers with international reach and caliber, and the introduction of locally produced animated features.

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What made this proclamation different from those appointed by the board was that the government now had jurisdiction over bodies that were at fault. It was proclaimed in coordination with the

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stated that he was disturbed while viewing the film because "I was hard put trying to figure out what local movie could have approximated it. And it bothered me that I couldn't think of any."

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had an enormously negative effect on the film industry. According to producer Josabeth Alonso, nearly every local film released in 2022 was not able to earn more than ₱10 million in grosses.

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that oversees the welfare of various guilds of the movie industry and gave recognition to the artistic and technical excellence of the performances of its workers and artists. The same year,

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of Sampaguita Pictures which featured leading child stars broke box office records, becoming the highest grossing Philippine film at the time. LVN Pictures, under the leadership of the

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was established to act as a Board of Censors, and introduced Japanese films with American subtitles. In light of Japan's desire to convert the Philippines into a willing member of the

1670:(Partner in Pain), directed by Bacalso, in the 1955 FAMAS derby and won the "Best Child Actor Award" for Undo Juezan. These movie outfits also produced some memorable features such as 4392:. Diaz-Abaya claimed that she used her films and shows as a way to promote social issues in the Philippines, such as the state of the country's democracy. Some of these films include 3848:

The production crew argued that this was an example of foreign films being given more lenience, despite being as bad (or sometimes, worse) than local cinema. The novel adaptation of

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since the late 1930s but without great success. Japanese-sponsored film production in the Philippines continued until 1945 but was limited mostly to newsreels and educational films.

8100: 1003:. In the same year, a movie market was formally created in the country along with the arrival of silent movies and American colonialism. The silent films were always accompanied by 13208: 13203: 13198: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13163: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13116: 13111: 13106: 13094: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12992: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12809: 12804: 12799: 12794: 12789: 12784: 12779: 12774: 12769: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12749: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12729: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12709: 1701:(A Tear Fell on the Shore; 1955) and even as they moved on to make Tagalog movies in Manila, they still continued producing Visayan films like (It is the Palm That Commands) with 1073:

recognized early the potential of cinema as a tool of communication and information, so that in 1909, the Bureau of Science bought a complete film-making unit and laboratory from

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In spite of the presence of censorship, this period paved way to the ascendancy of a new breed of directors. Some of the notable films made by these new crop of filmmakers were:

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as a result of labor-management conflicts, and by the 1960s, the artistry established in the previous years was already on the decline. This era can be characterized by rampant

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by Jon Red pioneered this digital revolution; many other digital filmmakers soon followed suit. Cheaper production cost using digital media over film has helped the rebirth of

7609: 3146:, struggles and oppression. During this period, the Philippines ranked among the top 10 film-producing countries in the world, with an annual output of more than 300 movies. 8675: 3776:(2017) to achieve broad commercial success even if they did not benefit from the large promotional budget and television cross-promotion enjoyed by commercial studio films. 17061: 8362: 3760:

become the highest grossing Filipino historical film of all time on its third week in cinemas. Similar word of mouth campaigns would allow critically acclaimed films like

944:, making him the first movie producer in the Philippines. Aside from Ramos, there were other foreigners who left documentary evidences of their visits to the Philippines. 7214: 17020: 14599: 14594: 14584: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14509: 14504: 14499: 14494: 14489: 14484: 14479: 14474: 14469: 14464: 14459: 14454: 14449: 14444: 14439: 14434: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14399: 14394: 14389: 14384: 14379: 14374: 14369: 14364: 14359: 14354: 14349: 14344: 14339: 14334: 14329: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14304: 14299: 14294: 14289: 14284: 14279: 14274: 14269: 14264: 14259: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14184: 14179: 14174: 14169: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14149: 14144: 14139: 14134: 14129: 14124: 14119: 14114: 14109: 14104: 14099: 14094: 5273: 3079:(1989) are considered to be some of the greatest films ever made in the Philippines. Though initially fairly neutral on the Marcos regime because of his friendship with 1623:(Broken Branches), produced by Cebu Stars Production broke box-office records in the mid-1950s. Cebu Stars Productions (owned by the Tojong Family) had earlier produced 5889: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13994: 13989: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13969: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13889: 13884: 13879: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 8574: 5200: 3274:, the number of films annually produced by the industry declined throughout the 1980s, although the number was still more than 200 films a year. Majority of them were 6111: 17030: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11574: 11569: 11564: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11489: 11484: 11479: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11429: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11319: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11149: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 6043: 4042:

1967 onwards saw a relaxing of rules by the Board of Censorship, who started allowing more nudity and explicit sex. This led to the rise of commercial, pornographic

4860:, and select 3D cinemas). This has been a tradition ever since the establishment of the festival's precursor, “Manila Film Festival” in 1966 by former Manila Mayor 3442:

In 2005, the film industry saw the lowest number of films produced with only 50 films that were commercially released. However, the establishment of film festivals

7505: 5519: 3415:, a subdued movie about a teacher who inspired her students to follow their dreams; the movie also implied improving the country's education system. A year later, 1725:, Frankie Navaja, Jr. won Best Child Performer, and the late Mat Ranillo got a posthumous award (Mat Ranillo had earlier died in a plane crash in 1969). The film ( 8148: 7449: 16805: 8974: 8783: 6658: 4111: 3828:

In 1930, The first meeting of the board was conducted in the office of then Secretary of the Interior Honoro Ventura, and the first president of the board was

7078:, the proposed bill seeks to amend Section 13 of the Local Tax Code by reducing - from 30 to 10 percent of the basic price of admission - the amusement tax... 6779: 8954: 8325: 3533:, which documented the rise of internationally-acclaimed digital filmmakers from the Philippines, and widely popularized the description of this era as the " 1393: 17015: 4238: 4129: 465: 1749:

Nombrado and Inday Nita Cortez). This film won the FAMAS "Best Actress Award" for Gloria Sevilla and "Best Supporting Actress Award" for Suzette Ranillo.

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Even with the problems currently facing motion pictures around the world, films are still considered one of the popular forms of entertainment among the

7767: 7120: 3639:. It made ₱375,024,507 during its theatrical run in the Philippines and ₱211,573,332 overseas, for a total of ₱586,597,839 worldwide until Vice Ganda's 16785: 10122: 5180: 3861:

In 1938, the Board of Censorship was renamed the Board of Review for Moving Pictures, enabled by the amendment of the law by Commonwealth Act No. 305.

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portrayed in a villainous light, the use of a hypodermic needle as a murder weapon, the amorous scenes between a 10-year-old couple, and the fact that

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imposed on local films from 30% to 10% was signed into law as Republic Act 9640, culminating more than two decades of attempts to lower the film tax.

17076: 8547: 8078: 5702: 5190: 4376:(1990) among others. He is a recipient of five Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences (FAMAS) best director in 1970, 1974, 1975, 1979, and 1990. 1027: 4341:(1919), a stage play turned movie, is the first movie produced by a Filipino filmmaker. Along with his brother Jesus, they founded the film company 3214:

became trendy here, we became more kung fu and more Chinese than them. When the cowboy of Americans and Italians became trendy here, we became more

10024: 1616:(I Love You; 1954). Mat and Gloria then became synonymous to Visayan pictures, and since then were called as the King and Queen of Visayan Movies. 416: 7394: 6624: 3047:

outsold every other films on foreign sales, while dela Cruz was the mediatic center of attention and the breakthrough celebrity. Marcos' daughter

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saw the creation of a new Board of Reviews for Moving Pictures, led by Marciano Roque, who would also become Executive Secretary under President

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political views among the Filipinos. Instead, love and reconciliation between members of different classes of people were encouraged as themes.

995:, located at No. 80 Calle Crespo in Quiapo. In 1903, José Jiménez, a stage backdrop painter, set up the first Filipino-owned movie theater, the 15598: 9667: 9655: 7344: 7279: 7146: 3632: 2533:

films, increasingly became popular, and these films were described as a direct challenge to the conventions, norms and conduct of the society.

1214:, was promoted as the first sound film. Moviegoers who remembered the film attested that it was not a completely sound film. José Nepomuceno's 6544: 6509: 4237:

On October 5, 1985, Executive Order No. 876-A was created to reformat the Board of Review for Motion Pictures, leading to the creation of the

3586:, has a gross income of ₱237.89 million (as of January 7, 2012) and considered the highest-grossing MMFF entry of all time. However, 807:

The 1950s saw the first golden age of Philippine cinema, with the emergence of more artistic and mature films, and significant improvement in

9412: 9220: 8913: 7183: 5970: 3377: 1231: 1187:, the first American sound film, was shown in Radio theater in Plaza Santa Cruz in Manila inciting a competition on who could make the first 7858: 5247: 4020:) is released, and is arguably one of the most controversial films to come out of Philippine cinema, in that it was able to set the tone of 3970:(Dir. Pablo Santiago) was screened without edits, which spiked a protest from the Provincial Board of Sulu, claiming that it misrepresented 3660:, another Vice Ganda film, breaks his own record again with an estimated gross of PHP450,000,000.00. Meanwhile, the sequel of Kris Aquino's 3461:

Filipino digital films, made in almost no time and with meager budget, were strongly represented in international film festivals, including

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A new sense of excitement and trend enveloped the industry with the coming of digital and experimental cinema. Following the winning of the

2419:. Soon after, Filipino local producers started presenting full-length pictures in color despite some technical deficiency, one of which was 9417: 9111: 7264: 4420:

include Old Manila, Tres Sangganos, Intramuros, Jose Rizal, March of the Time Series: The Philippines, and Woodcarving in the Philippines.

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foreign, and 28 were locally produced. By the time, the Philippines had 463 officially recorded theaters, with 71 of them being in Manila.

1197: 646: 8108: 7416: 7198: 5920: 1221:, which premiered on March 9, 1933, at the Lyric theater, was credited as the first completely sound, all-talking picture in the country. 921:

general public the next day, August 29, 1897. Documentary films showing recent events as well as natural calamities in Europe were shown.

9909: 9482: 9375: 9339: 4955: 4900: 2610:(BCMP). Prior to the start of filming, a finished script was required to be submitted to the Board and incorporate the "ideology" of the 2405: 858:

The Philippines, which as one of Asia's oldest film industries, remains undisputed in terms of the highest level of theater admission in

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Representations and images of the Americans in the Nepumuceno brothers' perspective after they have anchored themselves in the country.

9455: 9317: 9215: 9210: 9195: 9190: 8718: 8403: 7812: 5588: 2660: 2277:, not only specialized in super productions, rural comedies and musicals, but also produced socially-relevant films such as Avellana's 1510: 7985: 7556: 6143: 4899:, VIP (starting from 2nd edition), and large format 3D theaters) and films approved by the jury will be shown. It is organized by the 9623: 9322: 9182: 8908: 8412: 7743: 7725: 4602: 1693:

Mat ang Gloria finally got married off-screen (in real life) and formed S-R Productions in 1954. The company's initial projects were

7669: 6989: 5613:"Lecture by Mark Rice: American Visions of the Philippines: Dean Worcester, Charles Martin, and the Creation of an Imperial Archive" 4503:

All of the films above were destroyed during World War II. However, in the film archives in Washington DC, only the old film titled

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in the 1954 Asia-Pacific Film Festival. Leroy Salvador was also recognized in his performance as Best Supporting Actor for the film

9450: 8964: 7831: 7307: 3286:, escalating cost of film production, exorbitant taxes, arbitrary and too much film censorship, high-tech film piracy, and rise of 1427:(uncredited), and co-starred Fernando Po and Leopold Celecdo. The other Japanese-produced feature film shot in the Philippines was 917:

from Paris, including 30 film titles, out of his savings and the financial banking of two Swiss entrepreneurs, Liebman and Peritz.

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Americans. The film was shot in Japanese, Tagalog, and English and was written for the screen by Tsutomo Sawamura, co-directed by

17005: 9899: 9740: 9329: 9000: 8893: 8808: 8798: 8451: 6596: 6567: 6463: 6421: 6392: 5195: 5185: 4788: 261: 15608: 4335:

is known as the Father of Philippine Movies, and is considered one of the pioneers of Filipino cinema. His first movie entitled

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Institute of the Philippines, Film Society of the Philippines. Some of the alternative films produced during this time include

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During the 1920s when the Germans and Russians dominated the artistic development of the film and its techniques (Examples are

749:

honor the outstanding Filipino films as voted by their own peers. Meanwhile, the Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino hands out the

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Even in the period of decline, several Philippine films that stood out. These include the following films by Gerardo de Leon:

13215: 13158: 13101: 13044: 12987: 12930: 12873: 12816: 9904: 9762: 9638: 9253: 8828: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8333: 7934: 7380: 6344: 5811: 5390: 5160: 4951:

Established on February 27, 1970, it serves as an "educational, cultural and professional organization of cinematographers".

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Films which tend to undermine the faith and confidence of the people in their government and/or duly constituted authorities;

4006:. The film was initially approved and quickly banned in September, but was screened again in December after being renamed to 3466: 3210:

Copying is Philippine cinema's biggest crime even back then. In truth, it already became an art form here. When the Chinese'

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through upholding moral values and ensuring that the ideologies shown did not subvert the peace of the nation and the mind.

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films still existed but in a milder, less overt way like female stars swimming in their underwear or taking a bath in their

1412:

to Manila to produce the first of what would be the only two feature films to be entirely shot on location by the Japanese.

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and CineFilipino. These are annual film festivals that screens, invests, promotes, and awards independent Filipino films.

2324:

High production values on the motion pictures during this era produced movies that gained international acclaim. In 1952,

15298: 15293: 9976: 9733: 9686: 9499: 9443: 9154: 9149: 9060: 8923: 8883: 8778: 8751: 2489:. As a result, certain movie genres were made to cater to this trend. Fan movies and teen love team-ups emerged, showing 451: 365: 81: 7640: 7519: 5516: 2634:, who was allegedly Ferdinand Marcos' mistress. The producer of the film was Luis Nepomuceno, son of Filipino filmmaker 17131: 16980: 16080: 9939: 9784: 9300: 8993: 8933: 8823: 8788: 8765: 8609: 8444: 7795: 7249: 6486: 4865: 3707: 3471: 3462: 344: 8039: 8007: 3181:

from the presidency, most Filipino films were mass-produced with quality sacrificed for commercial success. Filmmaker

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By 1951, Azucena Productions was established by the Arong Family (owners of Rene and Liberty Theaters). They produced

726:. Dubbed as the "Father of Philippine Cinema," his work marked the start of cinema as an art form in the Philippines. 10108: 9745: 9662: 9334: 9290: 9268: 9050: 9040: 8969: 8903: 8873: 8868: 8848: 8746: 7158: 6184: 5952: 5642: 4774: 3930: 3566: 1536: 17: 1518: 17025: 16481: 13297: 13292: 13287: 13282: 13277: 13265: 13260: 10131: 9757: 9750: 9608: 9603: 9494: 9307: 9295: 9104: 8959: 8918: 8878: 8858: 8843: 8803: 8773: 8624: 8614: 7341:"'Heneral Luna' draws bigger crowds, adds more theaters on second week | Entertainment News – InterAksyon.com" 6776: 6086: 3365:

An economic slump experienced by the film industry in the 2000s led to the near extinction of local action films.

1066:. These novelty films, however, did not capture the hearts of the audience because they were about the foreigners. 639: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 198: 6928: 6818: 6756: 6733: 6016: 4146:(1984), among many others. The letter stated 7 kinds of films that were not to be exhibited in any local theater: 2587:

filmmakers. At the turn of the 70s, local producers and filmmakers ceased to produce pictures in black and white.

1779:(Because She Is a Woman) starring Pilita Corales, Yoyoy Villame and Manilyn Reynes was produced, then followed by 10065: 9994: 9869: 9821: 9718: 9613: 9511: 9395: 9380: 9248: 8898: 8833: 8818: 8813: 8666: 8644: 8634: 8421: 7478: 6967: 6889: 6217: 5840: 5205: 4935: 4030:

of the film was requested by then acting chairman Rosalina Castro, raising much suspicion from the press and the

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as Genghis Khan and produced by RKO Radio Pictures. And also of Columbia Pictures' film "Genghis Khan" in which

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After the second world war, a resurgence of Visayan films came about through Lapu-Lapu Pictures, which produced

691:. The following year, local scenes were shot on film for the first time by a Spaniard, Antonio Ramos, using the 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 9791: 9593: 9568: 9400: 9169: 9144: 8928: 8838: 8619: 6176: 5803: 4636: 4121: 3056:' highest exported film, and within their acting community dela Cruz's international reach hasn't been topped. 2563:

During this period, Filipino filmmakers were more successful in presenting some full-length pictures in living

1514: 1096:, and aroused a strong curiosity among Filipino moviegoers. This led to the making of the first Filipino film, 225: 8396:

Tilman Baumgaertel: Kino Sine. German-Philippine Cinema Relationships. English-language Book for free download

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Film making halted during the Japanese occupation however, some documentaries and newsreels were made such as

13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13364: 10014: 9919: 9708: 9703: 9427: 9285: 9177: 8938: 8311: 4512:

Laurel Review His Troops (1943), First Session of the National Assembly (1943), New Cabinet Organized (1943),

3929:. In months, the board reviewed 76 films, with only 5 being locally made. Due to the non-confirmation by the 3749: 3656: 2963: 1761:(The Return of Diego Salvador), 1974 with Von Serna; and Sabrin, 1975 with Chanda Romero and Rebecca Torres. 406: 327: 307: 76: 8288: 7697: 6854: 6838: 2970:, young filmmakers joined Kidlat Tahimik by distancing themselves from the traditions of mainstream cinema. 2614:

such as, a new sense of discipline, uprightness and love of country. Annual festivals were revived, and the

16265: 16182: 16152: 16106: 9841: 9836: 9806: 9769: 9728: 9672: 9489: 9465: 9385: 9236: 9055: 6948: 6799: 6698: 6451:

Thompson, Kristin and Bordwell David. (2010) "Film History: An Introduction". New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 646

4691: 3069: 1722: 961: 181: 5677: 5427: 3556:

2011 is the most fruitful year in Philippine Cinema history as 3 films produced within the year (all from

911: 692: 16815: 16501: 16225: 14682: 9831: 9826: 9698: 9633: 9588: 9472: 9363: 9344: 9273: 9097: 8604: 4720: 4641:

Filipino animation, is a body of original cultural and artistic works and styles applied to conventional

4366:

also known to be anti-Marcos and created films to protest against Martial Law. Some of his films include

4125:

Cases like these were to be brought up to the local government, who had jurisdiction over legal matters.

3753: 3685: 3671: 1142: 632: 332: 210: 8267: 8246: 8225: 8204: 8183: 8162: 16661: 16270: 16187: 16111: 15358: 10060: 9861: 9816: 9723: 9650: 9556: 9460: 9438: 9263: 9258: 9129: 9035: 8741: 7946: 6632: 5746: 5215: 5175: 4848: 4736: 4389: 3613: 3577: 3360: 2917: 2758: 2368: 2152: 1713:(Where Is Heaven?; 1969), with Gloria Sevilla and Mat Ranillo and Von Serna – this is Mat's last film. 297: 176: 149: 6198:

Brocka 'actually toyed with the idea of casting Imee in the title role of Insiang,' Maglipon relates.

16646: 16425: 16338: 14659: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14589: 14083: 12693: 9956: 9774: 9628: 9598: 9583: 9477: 8678: 8490: 8482: 6601: 6572: 5773: 3958: 3766: 3712: 3439:, a simple film with universal appeal about a boy trying to help his family survive their hardships. 3343: 3025:, etc. Local filmmakers saw it as a real opportunity to showcase their talents. The spy comedy spoof 2798: 2348: 356: 3907:) shows where actors would perform a special number upon knowing that they were to be raided by the 3570:

grossed ₱331.6 million in box office and became the highest grossing local film in the Philippines.

1242:, one of the first female directors in the country, also ventured into filmmaking, and she directed 16747: 16723: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14029: 14024: 14019: 13999: 13738: 9934: 9924: 9894: 9846: 9811: 9713: 9045: 8599: 8466: 6506: 5695:"A Brief History of 'Sine': Iloilo Cinema & Movie Houses from the Late 19th Century and Beyond" 5210: 4920: 4818: 4711: 4623:

Currently, there are a few Filipino film festivals that support independent Filipino films such as

3810: 3772: 3641: 2342:, a feat that would not be repeated until the 1970s. Inspired by Conde's picture, Hollywood remade 2330: 1499: 1325: 507: 317: 271: 256: 7780: 5367:"The Role of José Nepomuceno in the Philippine Society: What language did his silent film speaks?" 4661:. It also delves into relying on traditional and common Filipino "sense of going about things" or 3552:

starred in some of the highest-grossing Filipino films with the highest one being at ₱598 million.

1737:

were released in their original Visayan versions in Metro Manila and made good at the box office.

761:

The formative years of Philippine cinema, starting from the 1930s, were a time of discovering the

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The mid 2010s also saw broader commercial success of films produced by independent studios, with

3354: 3174: 3097:. This group challenged the censorship practice that the Marcoses imposed on all artistic media. 2547: 2179: 1850:

The 1950s was labeled as the first golden age of Philippine cinema. Four big production studios (

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in 1898, a brief stint of Philippine cultural freedom after independence from Spain was halted.

3716:

achieving commercial success upon its commercial release in 2015, becoming the highest grossing

3651:(both are MMFF entries) surpassed their local box-office record and battle for the first spot . 16975: 16940: 16895: 16595: 16065: 15965: 15937: 15879: 15634: 15527: 14678: 10154: 10029: 9538: 9407: 7587: 5220: 4793: 3818: 3721: 3283: 2822: 2203: 718: 186: 5366: 3035:, in a short lived international star and gave him the notoriety to become a unique figure in 2505:

as their respective screen sweethearts. In addition, movie genres showing disaffection to the

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as it became the highest grossing Filipino film and highest grossing MMFF entry of all time.

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and Lebran International) were at their peak in filmmaking, employing premier directors like

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emerged as a genre. The audience were hungry for films with patriotic themes. Films such as

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produced most of the notable films of Philippine cinema during this era. In 1951, the film

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consisting primarily of war and heroism had proven to be a huge hit among local audiences.

339: 7750: 7722: 7074:, himself a movie denizen, and drafted by an ad hoc committee headed by producer-director 6460: 4683: 4467:

A short film in 16 millimeters. First feature film of Manuel Silos which had three parts.

4384: 3328: 2118: 8: 17071: 17045: 16950: 16945: 16825: 16716: 16603: 16581: 16526: 16250: 16055: 15980: 15917: 15897: 15869: 15825: 15670: 15471: 10100: 10039: 9951: 7027: 6994: 5342: 5150: 4877: 4869: 4812: 4662: 4166:

Films which serve no other purpose but to satisfy the market for violence or pornography;

3619: 3534: 3295: 2925: 2269: 1855: 1211: 1159: 1154: 928:

The next year, to attract patronage, using the Lumiere as a camera, Ramos locally filmed

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examples of scenes that were put under review. Foreign films banned at the time include

1336: 1084:. A British film crew also visited the Philippines, and filmed, among other scenes, the 16965: 16920: 16900: 16890: 16790: 16571: 16556: 16546: 16360: 16343: 16275: 16194: 16147: 15922: 15907: 15892: 15857: 15712: 15697: 15624: 15583: 15506: 15491: 15456: 15446: 10079: 9801: 8383: 7366: 6342:

The action flick itself remains as the most abused genre in our time. With movies like

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led to what was arguably the strictest period of censorship the country has faced. The

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It was not until 1991 that another Visayan film project was brought to the big screen.

1753:(Crying Silently) also came about within the year. Other independent productions were: 1666:

Mutya and VM Productions (formed by Natalio Bacalso – former Cebu assemblyman) entered

1631:(Oh, Poor Children; 1953). Other independent Visayan films produced at this time were: 949: 801: 789:. Nationalistic films were also quite popular, although they were labeled as being too 750: 441: 220: 7910: 1892: 1863: 1114: 745:

established a national film archive in October 2011. Furthermore, their annually held

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Acquiring Eyes: Philippine Visuality, Nationalist Struggle and The World Media-System

6180: 6119: 5807: 5616: 5406: 5386: 5165: 5155: 4914: 4864:. The festival is accompanied with an awards ceremony. Over the years, films such as 4658: 4351: 4003: 3789: 3523: 3507: 3429:

but looking for other ways to earn a living, became a huge hit. Also that same year,

3426: 3406: 3322: 3271: 3242: 3083:, President Marcos' daughter who helped sponsor the fundraising premiere of his film 3010: 2742: 2618:

films as well as political movies critical of the Marcos administration were banned.

2555: 1886: 1718: 1565:(Wave; 1950) which starred Luz Celeste and Mat Ranillo. Another independent picture, 1309: 664: 411: 251: 50: 6440:

There is a 'quantitative downtrend' in the local movie industry in the past years...

6360: 4058:(Dir. Luis San Juan; the movie was only approved by the board upon being renamed to 1904: 1871: 1786: 1561:(Mission; 1950), starring Luz Celeste and Dakay; Mat Ranillo was in this film. Then 17035: 16970: 16935: 16870: 16850: 16840: 16800: 16780: 16536: 16496: 16464: 16459: 16403: 16348: 16323: 16313: 16260: 16255: 16245: 16177: 16167: 16127: 16101: 16075: 16040: 16035: 16023: 16003: 15815: 15800: 15725: 15702: 15578: 15501: 15496: 15395: 9989: 9884: 9076: 8367: 8330: 7171: 5620: 5320: 5295: 4861: 4806: 4742: 4730: 4650: 4382:

was a multi-awarded film and TV producer and director who gained fame for her film

4151:

Films which tend to incite subversion, insurrection or rebellion against the State;

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earns PHP 556,000,000 worldwide surpassing Phenomenal Box-Office Star Vice Ganda's

3597: 3582: 3515: 3486: 3435: 3389: 3341:

In 1997, the country produced its first ever full-length theatrical animated film,

3287: 3178: 3120: 2893: 2622: 2599: 2478: 2380: 2301: 2299:(1959). Sampaguita Pictures mainly produced high-gloss, glamorous pictures such as 2209: 2173: 2164: 2033: 2006: 1988: 1447: 1369: 1348: 1192: 1158:– 1925), Filipino-Visayan filmmakers such as Max Borromeo, Florentino Borromeo and 848: 840: 774: 672: 381: 287: 8346: 7610:"DTI exec: Film industry 'highly dependent' on freelancers, should be looked into" 4017: 3100:

During the closing years of martial rule, a number of films defiant of the Marcos

2415:

During this period, Filipinos saw Hollywood's first full-length picture in living

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Viewers below 13 years old must be accompanied by a parent or supervising adult.

4221: 4192: 4138: 3926: 3738: 3676: 3628: 3561: 3393: 3334: 3261: 3201: 3164: 2910: 2720: 2643: 2635: 2583:

Touted as the second golden age of Philippine cinema, this was the period of the

2471: 2440: 2274: 2248: 2221: 2142: 2021: 1970: 1940: 1876: 1424: 1357: 1315: 1300: 837: 734: 730: 401: 396: 376: 215: 16691: 8584: 7792: 3545: 3469:. with several winning prizes and awards. Among the more prominent winners were 2842: 2070: 896: 499: 38: 16915: 16880: 16835: 16830: 16739: 16651: 16641: 16608: 16561: 16476: 16370: 16050: 16018: 16013: 15902: 15820: 15810: 15795: 15780: 15648: 15593: 15562: 7071: 6370: 4337: 4067: 3953: 3882: 3832:. Out of the 1,249 films approved, 6 had parts cut out. Two films were banned. 3624: 3572: 3476: 3182: 3036: 3018: 2947: 2901: 2695: 2676: 2672: 2572: 2498: 2463: 2409: 2394:

During this era, the first award-giving body was also established in 1950. The

2295: 2191: 2061: 1918: 1702: 1639:(Hard Life; 1953), (Cebu Stars Productions with Esterlina and Rebecca Torres), 1557:(Adan's Dream), produced by Rudy Robles. Then came Mactan Films which produced 1414: 1276: 1119: 859: 712: 703: 7367:"'Heneral Luna' breaks P160M mark on third week, producer confident of sequel" 5497: 4649:

principles, methods, and techniques, which recognizes their relationship with

3355:

2000s: Decline of commercial films and emergence of Philippine New Wave Cinema

2668: 2012: 17125: 17094: 16028: 15840: 15805: 7648: 6123: 4873: 4779: 4584: 4398: 4242: 3982:

as the new chairperson in 1962, and the board members appointed by President

3963: 3829: 3728: 3421: 3369: 3143: 3005: 2971: 2886: 2665: 2627: 2486: 2459: 2432: 2236: 2215: 2079: 2045: 2027: 1964: 1435: 1239: 1207: 945: 914: 825: 812: 699: 695: 8985: 8047: 8017: 7395:"'Heneral Luna' now 'highest-grossing Filipino historical film of all time'" 6910:

film wins top prize in L-A filmfest Pinoy film wins top prize in LA filmfest

6483: 5726: 4679: 2658:, labeled as the "wet look". An example of the trend was the 1974 hit movie 796:

The 1940s and the war brought to the Philippine cinema the consciousness of

16696: 15835: 15790: 15775: 15760: 15374: 7552: 7515: 7075: 6535: 5225: 5145: 4703: 4699: 3999: 3995: 3922: 3840: 3757: 3745: 3733: 3110: 3101: 3075: 3040: 3022: 2871: 2806: 2664:(The Most Beautiful Animal on the Face of the Earth) which featured former 2564: 2517: 2502: 2494: 2452: 2401: 2325: 2290: 2039: 1994: 1976: 1934: 1912: 1867: 1851: 1467: 1363: 7579: 5949: 3560:) landed in the top 3 of the highest grossing Filipino films of all time. 1635:(by Arturo Blanco; 1953), Bugas Mais (Corn Rice; by Arturo Blanco; 1953), 436: 17104: 16682: 16636: 15845: 9120: 8660: 7619: 4756: 4362: 4208: 3986:

were removed, on account of their positions being "midnight" extensions.

3779: 3741: 3662: 3593: 3557: 3519: 3502: 3494: 3313: 3309: 3299: 3215: 3118:

ended a tyrannical father's domination. In the same year, Mike de Leon's

3080: 3064: 3053: 3048: 3014: 2790: 2751: 2631: 2591: 2584: 2522: 2482: 2467: 2416: 2372: 2357: 2306: 2279: 2158: 2088: 1958: 1799: 1478: 1107: 1106:

best European and American films were shown in Philippine theaters. When

1089: 1081: 899: 833: 746: 71: 8130: 6683:

From Manila to Cannes – New Philippine cinema and the digital revolution

3800: 3298:, ventured into film production when their newly established subsidiary 1806: 9089: 8669: 6925: 6870: 6815: 6753: 6730: 6714: 6214: 5455: 4345:

which later produced over a hundred movies. Some of the titles include

4232: 4120:

Prior to the administration of Ferdinand Marcos and the declaration of

3904: 3680: 3588: 3549: 3416: 3401: 3125: 2998: 2603: 2595: 2506: 2490: 2436: 2353: 2185: 1432: 1409: 1397: 1342: 1093: 1004: 790: 770: 762: 707: 8418: 6964: 6886: 3817:

military censorship focused on repressing nationalism, along with the

1170:(Bertoldo and Balodoy) written by Piux Kabahar, which was followed by 15862: 8707: 8570:

Submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

6531:"Animator says 'Urduja' claim as first Pinoy animated movie is false" 4646: 3909: 3858:

Magazine, in contrast, was not met with the same negative criticism.

3425:, about three Filipinas working as professional mourners in Manila's 3317: 3190: 3115: 3032: 2944: 2863: 2526: 2455:

produced mostly by Sampaguita Pictures and their discovered talents.

2448: 2305:(1954). On the other hand, Premiere Productions released most of the 2124: 1844: 1791: 1148: 970: 829: 193: 7417:"Paulo Avelino Expresses Disappointment Over the Limited Release of 6044:"In search of Weng Weng, the pint-sized James Bond of Filipino film" 4478:

Orient Pictures Corporation (partly owned by Joaquin Pardo de Vera)

4176:

Films which tend to abet the traffic in and use of prohibited drugs;

4034:. Days after, then chairman Jose L. Guevara resigned from his spot. 1488: 1473: 7265:"A Second Chance is the Highest Grossing Filipino Film of All Time" 6302: 5799:

The Attractive Empire: Transnational Film Culture in Imperial Japan

4784: 4770: 4695: 3854: 3693:. It is surpassed again by a Star Cinema, Viva Films-produced film 3481: 3256: 2376: 2100: 1812: 1256: 1130: 1051: 910:

Antonio Ramos, a Spanish soldier from Aragón, was able to import a

817: 7543:"Cinema industry loses ₱21-B due to pandemic, says industry group" 5456:"Is the Curtain Finally Falling on the Philippine Movie Industry?" 5369:. Stockholm University Publications. Retrieved on January 6, 2011. 4645:, combined with talent and the appropriate application of classic 3631:, made many box office records, one of which is being the current 1074: 733:, directly employing some 260,000 Filipinos and generating around 16708: 6540: 4906:

The inaugural awardees in the competition include: Mikhail Red's

4388:(1998). This film also earned her a Best Director Award from the 4026: 3899: 3211: 3139: 3129: 3085: 2774: 2655: 1982: 1840: 1836: 1690:(Too Sweet to Suffer; 1957) were also released during this time. 1012: 797: 782: 8149:"Three films win special prizes in Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino" 7770:", Meniscus Magazine, September 17, 2015, accessed July 7, 2017. 7506:"Film industry: We are now in survival mode because of pandemic" 5876:

which held the box-office record for local films for ten years .

1721:

and got 12 nominations out of 14 categories. Gloria Sevilla won

1080:

In 1910, the first picture with sound reached Manila, using the

15343: 7583: 6999: 4654: 3971: 2734: 2680: 2513: 2367:

won the Golden Harvest Award (Best Picture) of the prestigious

2285: 2051: 1952: 1790:

Bundles of 35-mm films of several old movies being kept by the

1439: 1201: 1188: 706:

in the country were mostly wealthy enterprising foreigners and

688: 7698:"Film, theater and literature: Voices that cannot be silenced" 5971:"Hailing the DVD Distributors: The Best Vault Raiders of 2005" 3699:

still starred by the "Phenomenal Box-Office Star" Vice Ganda.

3114:

implicitly depicted this defiance in the film's plot, wherein

1569:(In the Mountains; 1948), was also produced during this time. 1236:

was almost suppressed because of its anti-Spanish sentiments.

753:, which is well known due to its credible choices of winners. 10034: 9851: 8326:

Philippines' Brillante Mendoza scoops Best Director at Cannes

7832:"List: Filipino films that made it internationally this 2016" 7580:"House leader to refile bill on recovery of PH film industry" 4306:

Only viewers who are 18 years old and above can be admitted.

4296:

Only viewers who are 16 years old and above can be admitted.

4286:

Only viewers who are 13 years old and above can be admitted.

4248:

The board classifies movies into 6 categories, listed below:

3228: 2962:

that same year. Out of short film festivals sponsored by the

2510: 2375:, was presented with the Best Actress Award by the prince of 1126: 1020: 1008: 821: 421: 7954: 7802:, Animation Council of the Philippines, Animationcouncil.org 5747:"Iloilo's Calle Real: Awakening the Queen City of the South" 4481:

It was the first ever boxing match held in the Philippines.

3001:

was established and began its rise as a production company.

2525:

that embodied a different form of revolt took center stage.

1882:

The premier directors of the era were (but not limited to):

8012: 7184:"Girl Boy Bakla Tomboy Now the Highest Grossing Film in PH" 5753:. Iloilo I Love! Opening Doors To Exciting Western Visayas. 4975:

the cinema history by making them available to the public.

4892: 4853: 2571:

by J.E. Production. This movie was produced and starred by

2408:(FAMAS), the Philippines' equivalent to the United States' 999:

in Azcarraga Street (now C.M. Recto Ave.), in front of the

885:

Une scène de danse japonnaise (Scene from a Japanese Dance)

778: 722:, was the first movie made and shown by Filipino filmmaker 680: 10130: 7280:"Beauty and the Bestie breaks "A Second Chance" PH record" 7235:"The Amazing Praybeyt Benjamin sets new box-office record" 5201:

List of Philippine co-produced films and television series

3720:

Filipino film of all time in under 3 weeks despite facing

3669:

In 2015, a new box-office breaking record has been set as

3189:

Storylines were unimaginative and predictable, comedy was

2606:

sought to regulate filmmaking through the creation of the

2578: 1596:(Mother; 1952), starring Mat Ranillo and Caridad Sanchez; 7670:"Banned and Controversial Filipino Films You Need to See" 7250:"Feng Shui 2 earns more than PHP 200M as of January 2015" 6949:

Filipino films win big at Singapore and Germany Filmfests

5921:"Philandering dictator added Hollywood star to conquests" 4896: 4857: 952:, who made the first of several visits in 1899, made the 766: 7321: 7319: 7317: 7308:"'Tadhana' is top grossing local indie film of all time" 7302: 7300: 7298: 6597:"Inactive action stars experience fall from macho grace" 6305:(May 1988). "Isa pang sirkus" [Another circus]. 4316:"X-rated" films are not suitable for public exhibition. 3864: 1925:

The biggest stars of the era were (but not limited to):

8378: 8071:"Winners: 2015 Metro Manila Film Festival awards night" 7859:"10 Must-See Critically Acclaimed Pinoy Movies of 2015" 3529:

2010 saw the release of an eponymous documentary film,

2989:

In 1981, as mandated by Executive Order No. 640-A, the

1442:

Japanese occupation in the Philippines, was renamed to

1387: 7450:"Paulo Avelino, Maja disappointed by early pullout of 6311:(in Filipino). Standard Publications, Inc. p. 14. 5321:"Exhibition – Admissions & Gross Box Office (GBO)" 4832: 4598:

Ynang Bayan: To be a Woman is to Live at a Time of War

4112:

List of films about martial law under Ferdinand Marcos

3780:

2020s: Centennial year of Philippine cinema and onward

3450:

which are dedicated to digital films, the addition of

1479:

Post-war Cebuano and Ilonggo cinema and its resurgence

1267:

Some popular movie stars of the pre-WWII era include:

1191:

among local producers. On December 8, 1932, a film in

7314: 7295: 5643:"The Visayan Film Industry: A Retrospective (Part I)" 5517:

Cannes entry puts spotlight on Philippine indie films

3801:

Under the Americans and the Early Philippine Republic

3063:

Among the Philippines' most political filmmakers was

2986:, 1983) have received attention in festivals abroad. 2509:

during the era were also popular. Action movies with

1807:

The golden age and contemporary era of Tagalog cinema

1019:

was shown at the Manila Grand Opera House, a 200-man

907:

Petierra is credited by most historians and critics.

9081: 8377:– Philippine page of Southeast Asian Cinema journal 7199:"My Little Bossings breaks first day earning record" 6173:

Martial Law Melodrama: Lino Brocka's Cinema Politics

4837:

Notable local film associations and groups include:

4472:

Boxing match between Pancho Villa and Clever Sencio

4239:

Movie and Television Review and Classification Board

4233:

Movie and Television Review and Classification Board

3132:

was shown on the big screen. In 1985, Lino Brocka's

2958:, which won the International Critic's Prize in the 1741:(The Country), 1970 was also produced at this time. 7884:"Award Winning Pinoy Indie Films You Have to Watch" 7783:", The GUIDON, May 22, 2016, accessed July 7, 2017. 7978:"Mayor Villegas: 'Father of local film festivals'" 7479:"Film industry celebrates 100 years of PHL Cinema" 7121:"Philippine New Wave: This is not a film movement" 6777:Indie films gaining ground in local movie industry 6605:. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. A3-4 5181:List of films about Martial Law in the Philippines 4749: 2443:knock offs, and in the later 1960s, the so-called 1553:(1948), starring Eva de Villa and Lino Ramas, and 1463:(1939) years before Japanese military occupation. 1133:. Another source of movie themes at that time was 8322:(Manila: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2006) 7645:National Historical Commission of the Philippines 6731:Pinoy actors win Greek filmfest best acting award 6576:. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. A25 6461:It’s total war on pirates as movie industry reels 5272:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from 5191:List of highest-grossing films in the Philippines 3282:Aside from competition with Hollywood films, the 3043:who performs death defying stunts. At the event, 3031:(1981) turned Ernesto dela Cruz, better known as 1474:Postwar 1940s and the 1950s: The first golden age 17123: 8384:Critic After Dark: A Review of Philippine Cinema 7410: 7408: 5950:Film Academy of the Philippines Official Website 5545:A bleak storyline for the Filipino film industry 4161:Films which glorify criminals or condone crimes; 4060:Ang Magsasaing ni Pacing), Ang Batuta ni Drakula 3998:) was a 1963 film heavily based on the story of 3531:Philippine New Wave: This Is Not a Film Movement 3312:. Five years later, another television station, 1835:(1946), narrated the horrors of the war and the 1811:After World War II, the Philippine version of a 1674:(Witch In The Parian); Remember Erlinda;Rosita; 870: 9026:Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Film Festival 7359: 7049: 6715:Mendoza & Pareño win Russia filmfest honors 5841:"Pugo and Togo: Filmdoms Original Comic Tandem" 5733:. Cinema Treasure Your Guide To Movie Theaters. 5385:. University of California Press. p. 152. 5315: 5313: 5296:"Feature Film Production – Method of Financing" 5262: 4787:, or the Silver Bear Alfred Bauer Prize at the 3770:(commercially released in 2015) and JP Habac's 3540: 2334:became the first Asian film to be shown at the 1651:(1953) (with Nora Hermosa and Rebecca Torres), 7147:List of the highest-grossing Philippine movies 6655:"Looking Back at Jon Red's Still Lives Part 1" 6144:"Filipinos pack theaters showing erotic films" 5727:"Regent Theatre J.M. Basa Street, Iloilo City" 5635: 4410: 3921:Independence and the regime of then President 3846:" might give youth certain subversive ideas". 3666:is the highest grossing Filipino horror film. 16724: 15359: 10116: 9105: 9015: 9001: 8452: 7768:2015: A look at Philippine indie film history 7405: 7381:"'Heneral Luna' continues charge, hits P160M" 7327:"Angelica calls out fans on 'Tadhana' piracy" 7100:. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation. p. 3 6990:"Solar Films' Irwin Tieng: It's payback time" 6074:(DVD). USA: Wild Eye Releasing. 760137943594. 5288: 5242: 5240: 4086:(Dir. Ruben Abalos) among many other titles. 1604:(from the famous radio drama in Cebu; 1953), 875:On January 1, 1897, the first film shown was 640: 459: 8289:"2013 Philippines Yearly Box Office Results" 8268:"2012 Philippines Yearly Box Office Results" 8247:"2011 Philippines Yearly Box Office Results" 8226:"2010 Philippines Yearly Box Office Results" 8205:"2009 Philippines Yearly Box Office Results" 8184:"2008 Philippines Yearly Box Office Results" 8163:"2007 Philippines Yearly Box Office Results" 7908: 7578:Cervantes, Filane Mikee (January 17, 2023). 7448:Anarcon, James Patrick (February 22, 2017). 7443: 7441: 7020: 6965:Kaleldo wins at the 8th Jeonju Film Festival 6855:'Tribu' wins Paris Filmfest Youth Jury Prize 5600:National Commission for Culture and the Arts 5407:"2014 Philippines Yearly Box Office Results" 5310: 4098:are picketed by protesters who went against 3633:"Highest Grossing Filipino Film of All Time" 1717:(The Line of Life; 1969) was entered in the 716:(Country Maiden), a film based on a popular 7911:""Foster Child" wins Signis Award in Spain" 6236: 6234: 5420: 4957:Film Development Council of the Philippines 4901:Film Development Council of the Philippines 3514:In December 2009, a House Bill authored by 3433:made a buzz at various film festivals with 2406:Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences 1517:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 879:and followed by other four movies, namely, 847:also brought the arrival of alternative or 743:Film Development Council of the Philippines 679:) began with the introduction of the first 16731: 16717: 15366: 15352: 10123: 10109: 9112: 9098: 9008: 8994: 8459: 8445: 7373: 6887:Tuli wins Berlin Film Festival's Top Prize 6800:Pinoy Indie films win International awards 6678: 6676: 6430:. Kagitingan Publications, Inc. p. 25 6401:. Kagitingan Publications, Inc. p. 11 5843:. Video 48. Retrieved on January 11, 2011. 5512: 5510: 5451: 5449: 5237: 4918:(Jury's Choice) and Jason Paul Laxamana's 4568:Revolutions Happen like Refrains in a Song 3889:, Norma Blancaflor, Ely Ramos, Elsa Oria, 2661:Ang Pinakamagandang Hayop sa Balat ng Lupa 2626:was a 1971 film banned by then-first lady 2590:In 1972, the Philippines was placed under 1707:Palad Ta ang Nagbuot Lungsod sa Buenavista 1600:(1952) with Virgie Postigo and Arise Roa; 683:to the country on August 31, 1897, at the 647: 633: 466: 452: 37: 9426: 7813:"10 Must-Watch Historical Filipino Films" 7577: 7503: 7438: 6816:Toronto Film Fest to showcase Pinoy films 6699:Gina Pareño wins more Int'l acting awards 6322:Dormiendo, Justino (September 11, 1992). 6321: 6297: 6295: 6269: 6210: 6208: 6206: 4969:National Film Archives of the Philippines 4903:in association with theaters nationwide. 4714:); or set during a certain time period – 3600:-Vice Ganda movie, replaced the title of 3384:(Shadows), the 1999 digital feature film 2964:University of the Philippines Film Center 2477:The decade also saw the emergence of the 1901:Consuelo Ateng Padilla Osorio (1907–1987) 1537:Learn how and when to remove this message 1113:The first film produced by a Filipino is 893:La Place de L' Opéra (The Place L' Opéra) 9119: 7909:Dimaculangan, Jocelyn (March 16, 2008). 7540: 6987: 6270:Sulat Jr., Bert B. (November 30, 1993). 6251:. Standard Publications, Inc. p. 14 6231: 6109: 5943: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5492: 5490: 5488: 4171:Films which offend any race or religion; 4130:propaganda of the government at the time 3897:and were received well. Theaters showed 3544: 1785: 7856: 7608:Panti, Llanesca T. (January 17, 2023). 7447: 7089: 7060:. Standard Publications, Inc. p. 4 6673: 6332:. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. p. 20 6324:"Cold-blooded killers, ice-cold lovers" 6169:"A Thoroughly Different Kind of Mother" 5890:"Movie stars purported Marcos mistress" 5795: 5789: 5766:"Pioneering women film directors cited" 5575: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5507: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5446: 5196:List of highest-grossing Filipino films 5186:List of films banned in the Philippines 4912:(Critic's Choice), Victor Villanueva's 4789:66th Berlin International Film Festival 4603:Why is Yellow the Middle of the Rainbow 3809:When the Americans took over after the 2579:1970s to early 1980s: Second Golden Age 14: 17124: 9031:Cinemanila International Film Festival 7826: 7824: 7822: 7786: 7692: 7690: 7414: 6839:Foster Child wins Spain filmfest award 6754:Encantos' wins in Venice Film Festival 6454: 6292: 6240: 6203: 6166: 6160: 6041: 5918: 4880:have received the Best Picture Award. 4213:Experimental Cinema of the Philippines 4105: 3916: 3879:Greater East-Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 3871:Japanese occupation of the Philippines 3456:Cinemanila International Film Festival 3305:Ronquillo: Tubong Cavite, Laking Tondo 3149: 2968:Experimental Cinema of the Philippines 16712: 15347: 14676: 14081: 13736: 13316: 12691: 10143: 10104: 9093: 9080: 8989: 8440: 8068: 7975: 7857:Dacanay, Aimee (September 24, 2015). 7607: 7050:Editorial staff (November 21, 1987). 6988:Vizcarra, Gian Carlo (May 14, 2009). 6871:Brutus bags Hawaii filmfest top prize 6595:Torre, Nestor U. (January 15, 2005). 6594: 6566:Torre, Nestor U. (January 13, 2005). 6565: 6420:Lam, Lulubelle (September 27, 1989). 6391:Daza, Jullie Y. (December 27, 1990). 6112:"Philippine Battle Over 'Bold' Films" 5887: 5533: 5378: 5270:"Share of Top 3 distributors (Excel)" 5161:Film awards bodies in the Philippines 4980:Movie Workers Welfare Foundation Inc. 4505:March of Time Series: The Philippines 4405: 3865:The Eiga Heikusa: Under Japanese rule 3338:, which attained commercial success. 2431:This era is characterized by rampant 2360:portrayed in the title role in 1965. 1879:in terms of film productions a year. 1060:Departure of the Igorots to Barcelona 930:Panorama de Manila (Manila landscape) 855:popular in the past, have reemerged. 14677: 8101:"Winners at MMFF's Gabi Ng Parangal" 7741: 7541:Ferreras, Vince (October 11, 2021). 7415:Quinto, Keneth (February 16, 2017). 6926:Grand Jury Prize for Pisay in France 6390: 6301: 5968: 5888:Deane, Daniela (February 19, 1987). 5554: 5465: 5382:Third World Film Making and the West 4945:Filipino Society of Cinematographers 4576:And Rain Fell in July, Sugat sa Ugat 4322: 4002:, who was convicted for the rape of 3095:Concerned Artists of the Philippines 2943:In 1977, Eric de Guia, going by his 2689: 2608:Board of Censors for Motion Pictures 1928: 1515:adding citations to reliable sources 1482: 1446:because of Togo name's closeness to 1408:In 1944, Toho Studios sent director 1388:World War II and Japanese occupation 1270: 881:Un Homme Au Chapeau (Man with a Hat) 9061:QCinema International Film Festival 8107:. December 29, 2016. Archived from 8040:"Metro Manila Film Festival (2012)" 7935:Nouveau guide des films - Intégrale 7819: 7687: 7215:"It Takes A Man And A Woman (2013)" 7023:"Tax relief for the movie industry" 7002:, Philippines: Philstar Global Corp 6419: 6067: 6061: 4833:Film Associations and Organizations 4773:, the Audience Choice Award in the 4672: 3578:Metro Manila Film Festival ("MMFF") 3576:grossed ₱278.39 million while 2011 2451:) pictures. It was also the era of 24: 16738: 8433:Talaan ng mga Artista sa Pilipinas 8069:Smith, Chuck (December 28, 2016). 7976:Dolor, Danny (February 21, 2016). 7504:Dimatulac, Crissy (May 11, 2021). 7118: 7021:Philstar.com (December 15, 2009). 6280:. Kamahalan Publishing Corporation 6272:"Ishmael Bernal, concert director" 5619:. October 29, 2012. Archived from 5428:"Finally, a national film archive" 4531:Mangandingay: A Place of Happiness 4426:Documentary Film/Independent Film 4266:Viewers of all ages are admitted. 3893:, and Ester Magalona, took to the 3727:September 2015 saw the release of 3708:Cinema One Originals Film Festival 3472:Ang Pagdadalaga ni Maximo Oliveros 3320:released the critically acclaimed 2835:Pagputi ng Uwak, Pag-itim ng Tagak 2462:came under siege from the growing 2391:(1953) in the same film festival. 985: 942:Escenas Callejeras (Street scenes) 938:Puente de España (Bridge of Spain) 158: 89:Produced feature films (2013) 25: 17143: 9051:Pride International Film Festival 9041:Metro Manila Summer Film Festival 8747:Metro Manila Summer Film Festival 8305: 7555:: Nine Media Corp. Archived from 7518:: Nine Media Corp. Archived from 7159:The Unkabogable Praybeyt Benjamin 7090:Maragay, Fel V. (July 21, 1999). 6484:Film and Video in the Philippines 6348:, relief is still far from sight. 6084: 5870:. February 16, 1960. p. 29. 5323:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics 5298:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics 5248:"Cinema Infrastructure –Capacity" 4989: 4775:Tokyo International Film Festival 4078:(Dirs. Lauro Pacheco, Jose Sibal) 3913:, signaling the viewers to flee. 3606:the Unkabogable Praybeyt Benjamin 3567:The Unkabogable Praybeyt Benjamin 1056:Fires of Tondo, Pandacan and Paco 17099: 17090: 17089: 16690: 16676: 15373: 10085: 10084: 10073: 9082:Philippine Cinema related topics 8583: 8468: 8281: 8260: 8239: 8218: 8197: 8176: 8155: 8141: 8123: 8093: 8062: 8032: 8000: 7969: 7939: 7928: 7902: 7876: 7850: 7805: 7773: 7760: 7735: 7715: 7662: 7633: 6625:"Awards 2000 : Competition" 6110:Branigin, William (1983-02-03). 6087:"MIFF '83: Festival for a Cause" 5701:. Project Iloilo. Archived from 4507:by Louis de Rochemont survived. 2529:movies, more popularly known as 1768:(St. Peter's Rooster), 1975 and 1759:Ang Pagbabalik ni Diego Salvador 1709:(Town of Buenavista; 1969), and 1699:May Luhang Nahabilin sa Baybayon 1487: 934:Fiesta de Quiapo (Quiapo Fiesta) 498: 482: 435: 102:Number of admissions (2014) 8575:International co-produced films 7601: 7571: 7534: 7497: 7471: 7458:Philippine Entertainment Portal 7387: 7333: 7273: 7258: 7243: 7228: 7207: 7192: 7177: 7164: 7151: 7140: 7112: 7083: 7043: 7014: 6981: 6958: 6942: 6919: 6903: 6880: 6864: 6848: 6832: 6809: 6793: 6770: 6747: 6724: 6708: 6692: 6647: 6617: 6588: 6559: 6543:. June 19, 2008. Archived from 6523: 6500: 6477: 6445: 6413: 6384: 6353: 6315: 6263: 6136: 6103: 6078: 6042:Wilson, Jake (August 7, 2014). 6035: 6009: 5988: 5969:Kehr, Dave (30 December 2005). 5962: 5912: 5881: 5859: 5846: 5834: 5821: 5758: 5738: 5718: 5686: 5669:"HISTORY 101: Teatro Malhabour" 5660: 5605: 5206:List of Philippine film studios 4936:Film Academy of the Philippines 4929:Film Academy of the Philippines 4866:Yamashita: The Tiger's Treasure 4750:Internationally acclaimed films 3392:. Hailed as the inspiration to 3294:In 1993, a media conglomerate, 3067:(1939–1991). His works such as 2991:Film Academy of the Philippines 2721:Manila by Night/City After Dark 1796:Movie Museum of the Philippines 17057:British Indian Ocean Territory 13317: 8131:"Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino" 7779:Adrian Goh and Jasmine Ting, " 7270:. Retrieved December 20, 2015. 7204:. Retrieved December 26, 2013. 7092:"Palace wants cut in film tax" 6177:University of California Press 5919:Walker, Frank (July 4, 2004). 5866:"The Return of Tessie Agana". 5589:"History of Philippine Cinema" 5498:"History of Philippine Cinema" 5399: 5372: 5360: 5343:"History of Philippine Cinema" 5335: 4637:Filipino cartoon and animation 4189:Department of National Defense 4132:. Among the films banned were 4056:Ang Saging ni Pacing, Dayukdok 4037: 3724:issues online during its run. 3270:With the imposition of a high 2767:Maynila sa mga Kuko ng Liwanag 1898:Gregorio Fernández (1904–1973) 1431:(1944). At the same time, the 46: 13: 1: 7292:. Retrieved January 13, 2016. 7240:. Retrieved January 16, 2015. 7189:. Retrieved January 16, 2014. 6978:. Retrieved January 25, 2009. 6955:. Retrieved January 24, 2009. 6939:. Retrieved January 24, 2009. 6916:. Retrieved January 24, 2009. 6900:. Retrieved January 24, 2009. 6877:. Retrieved January 24, 2009. 6861:. Retrieved January 24, 2009. 6845:. Retrieved January 25, 2009. 6829:. Retrieved January 24, 2009. 6806:. Retrieved January 24, 2009. 6767:. Retrieved January 25, 2009. 6744:. Retrieved January 25, 2009. 6721:. Retrieved January 25, 2009. 6705:. Retrieved January 25, 2009. 6689:. Retrieved January 22, 2009. 6520:. Retrieved January 26, 2009. 6497:. Retrieved January 25, 2009. 6495:Philippine Information Agency 6215:Filipino film industry reborn 5959:. Retrieved January 26, 2009. 5602:. Retrieved January 23, 2009. 5231: 4201:British Board of Film Censors 3795: 3750:Philippine Revolutionary Army 3691:The Amazing Praybeyt Benjamin 3657:The Amazing Praybeyt Benjamin 3465:, Cannes, Venice, Vienna and 2402:Manila Times Publishing Corp. 2130:Patsy (Pachochay) (1916–1979) 2067:Arsenia Francisco (1923–1971) 1647:(1953), (Barba Productions), 1612:(Gloria My Child; 1953), and 1254:in 1939 under Parlatone, and 1038:in Luneta 1909; in 1910, the 902:-photograph projector at the 871:Origins and early development 9579:Business process outsourcing 9056:Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino 8784:Avant-garde and experimental 8363:Philippine Independent Films 8135:pistangpelikulangpilipino.ph 8008:"Metro Manila Film Festival" 7647:. 2012-09-04. Archived from 7255:. Retrieved January 5, 2015. 6241:Nigado, JC (July 17, 1987). 5868:Literary Song Movie Magazine 5549:International Herald Tribune 4885:Pista ng Pelikulang Pilipino 4630: 4347:La Venganza de Don Silvestre 3541:2010s: Box office resurgence 3454:, a digital section, at the 3162:—JC Nigado, writing for the 3093:which eventually became the 3070:Manila in the Claws of Light 2993:was enacted, serving as the 2112:Óscar Obligación (1924–2010) 895:, were shown via 60 mm 123:Gross box office (2017) 7: 6976:Good News Pilipinas website 6953:Good News Pilipinas website 6937:Good News Pilipinas website 6914:Good News Pilipinas website 6898:Good News Pilipinas website 6875:Good News Pilipinas website 6859:Good News Pilipinas website 6843:Good News Pilipinas website 6827:Good News Pilipinas website 6765:Good News Pilipinas website 6742:Good News Pilipinas website 6719:Good News Pilipinas website 6703:Good News Pilipinas website 5996:"Search For Weng Weng, The" 5804:University of Hawai'i Press 5587:Bautista, Arsenio 'Boots'. 5504:Retrieved January 22, 2009. 5462:Retrieved January 25, 2009. 5134: 4721:Banaue: Stairway to the Sky 4411:Independent Filipino cinema 4328:filmmakers in the country. 4245:, who took office in 1986. 3316:, started producing films. 2630:because it starred actress 2470:, which was established by 1294:Yolanda Marquez (1920–2009) 1282:Angel Esmeralda (1915–1985) 1143:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari 1048:Airplane Flight Over Manila 993:Gran Cinematógrafo Parisino 756: 10: 17148: 14082: 10144: 9036:Metro Manila Film Festival 8742:Metro Manila Film Festival 8401:50 Greatest Filipino Films 7951:Metro Manila Film Festival 7798:December 23, 2008, at the 7732:", accessed June 26, 2017. 6970:November 23, 2010, at the 6931:November 23, 2010, at the 6892:November 23, 2010, at the 6821:November 23, 2010, at the 6782:February 13, 2009, at the 6759:November 23, 2010, at the 6736:November 23, 2010, at the 5894:United Press International 5675:. Facebook. Archived from 5216:Metro Manila Film Festival 5176:List of Filipina actresses 4849:Metro Manila Film Festival 4842:Metro Manila Film Festival 4823:by Brillante Mendoza and 4737:Tatlong Taong Walang Diyos 4634: 4516:What Do You Think? (1943). 4390:Metro Manila Film Festival 4207:the Philippines. By 1985, 4144:Bayan Ko: Kapit sa Patalim 4109: 3815:General Arthur MacArthur's 3614:It Takes a Man and a Woman 3361:Philippine New Wave Cinema 3358: 2918:Tatlong Taong Walang Diyos 2799:Bayan Ko: Kapit sa Patalim 2759:Tinimbang Ka Ngunit Kulang 2543:(Never Forget Me) in 1960; 2369:Asia-Pacific Film Festival 1333:Rosario Moreno (1916–1945) 1086:Pagsanjan Falls (Oriental) 956:; Kimwood Peters shot the 865: 151:Culture of the Philippines 17132:Cinema of the Philippines 17085: 17044: 17004: 16746: 16670: 16627: 16594: 16517: 16450: 16443: 16386: 16291: 16208: 16135: 16126: 16094: 15979: 15936: 15878: 15711: 15656: 15647: 15617: 15571: 15515: 15439: 15403: 15394: 15381: 14689: 14672: 14090: 14077: 13745: 13737: 13732: 13325: 13312: 12700: 12692: 12687: 10150: 10139: 10056: 9975: 9860: 9694: 9685: 9564: 9555: 9371: 9362: 9244: 9235: 9168: 9137: 9128: 9087: 9021: 9016:Philippine film festivals 8947: 8764: 8717: 8688: 8653: 8643: 8592: 8581: 8481: 8475:Cinema in the Philippines 7285:January 13, 2016, at the 6602:Philippine Daily Inquirer 6573:Philippine Daily Inquirer 6466:January 24, 2009, at the 6048:The Sydney Morning Herald 5955:January 31, 2009, at the 5796:Baskett, Michael (2008). 5774:Philippine Daily Inquirer 5673:Old Iloilo Facebook Group 4074:(Dir. Angelito de Guzman) 3767:That Thing Called Tadhana 3713:That Thing Called Tadhana 3344:Adarna: The Mythical Bird 3104:were made. Films such as 3004:Also in 1981, first lady 2978:(1983) and Raymond Red's 2642:debut in 1987, after the 2594:, and films were used as 2106:Fred Montilla (1919–2003) 1682:(Muse of Saging Tindok). 1455:committing atrocities in 1354:Corazon Noble (1918–2001) 1044:Eruption of Mayon Volcano 1036:the Rizal Day Celebration 710:, on September 12, 1919, 661:Cinema of the Philippines 127: 122: 114: 106: 101: 93: 88: 67: 59: 45: 36: 32:Cinema of the Philippines 31: 16806:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 15589:Central African Republic 10132:Years in the Philippines 9483:House of Representatives 9376:Administrative divisions 8373:January 3, 2010, at the 8331:Filipino-language titles 6518:Wow Paradise Philippines 6512:January 4, 2009, at the 6422:"Manoling wants quality" 6167:Capino, José B. (2020). 6071:The Search for Weng Weng 5211:List of Philippine films 4921:100 Tula Para Kay Stella 4769:(The Woman Who Left) by 4243:Manuel "Manoling" Morato 3992:Ang Manananggol Ni Ruben 3642:Girl, Boy, Bakla, Tomboy 3617:, the third film of the 2671:and filmed in the famed 2426: 2200:Ruben Rustia (1923–1994) 2170:Johnny Reyes (1922–1995) 2109:Oscar Moreno (1921–2003) 1619:In 1953 a film entitled 1584:(Be Forebearing; 1951), 1288:Fely Vallejo (1917–2013) 17067:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 8358:Internet Movie Database 8347:Tagalog-language titles 8342:Internet Movie Database 7793:Pinoy animation defined 7641:"Ghosts of Martial Law" 6220:March 21, 2012, at the 5872:The next year she made 5171:List of Filipino actors 4726:Dugo sa Kapirasong Lupa 4219:in its original title, 3852:which was published in 3754:Philippine–American War 3511:(2007) by Jim Libiran. 3175:People Power Revolution 2952:Mababangong Bangungot ( 2950:, made a film entitled 2551:(Touch Me Not) in 1961; 2389:Huk sa Bagong Pamumuhay 2311:Sawa sa Lumang Simboryo 2309:of the decade, such as 2233:Carol Varga (1930–2008) 2115:Bert Olivar (1921–2001) 2085:Óscar Keese (1918–1968) 2018:Van de León (1920–1981) 1655:(Where Is Love; 1953), 1452:Prime Minister of Japan 1162:collaborated in making 1001:Tutuban Railway Station 889:Les Boxers (The Boxers) 877:Espectaculo Scientifico 668: 142:Part of a series on the 115: • Per capita 60: • Per capita 16304:Bosnia and Herzegovina 10080:Philippines portal 9624:Science and technology 8548:Highest-grossing films 7781:Only Indie Philippines 7031:. Philstar Global Corp 6489:July 25, 2008, at the 5528:Top News Light Reading 5221:Southeast Asian cinema 4986:and housing benefits. 4811:by Brillante Mendoza; 4794:Hele sa Hiwagang Hapis 4580:The Arrogance of Power 4564:Children of the Regime 3718:independently produced 3553: 3390:independent filmmaking 3284:Asian Financial Crisis 3252: 3159: 2541:Huwag Mo Akong Limutin 2319:Huwag Mo Akong Limutin 2283:(1956), Tony Santos's 2245:Billy "Surot" Vizcarra 2076:Rita Gómez (1935–1990) 1803: 1766:Ang Manok ni San Pedro 1751:Naghila Ako sa Kahilum 1688:Matam-is Ang Pagpaubos 1680:Mutya sa Saging Tindok 1034:; Albert Yearsley shot 1032:Manila Fire Department 811:among filmmakers. The 676: 163: 63:0.9 per 100,000 (2013) 15609:São Tomé and Príncipe 10035:Sport and martial art 9451:Executive departments 8368:Criticine Philippines 8050:on September 24, 2015 7419:I'm Drunk, I Love You 7347:on September 23, 2015 6393:"Mayors' coup d'etat" 5925:Sydney Morning Herald 5854:The Attractive Empire 5829:The Attractive Empire 5731:Theater Guides Online 5724:Richard TS Bautista. 5666:Nereo Cajilig Lujan. 5347:sdfilipinocinema.org/ 5141:ABS-CBN Film Archives 4643:Filipino storytelling 4540:Mababangong Bangungot 3773:I'm Drunk, I Love You 3748:'s leadership of the 3696:Beauty and the Bestie 3548: 3431:Maryo J. de los Reyes 3246:, our carbon copy is 3208: 3154: 2995:umbrella organization 2197:Ben Rubio (1917–1980) 2136:Ben Pérez (1924–1966) 1823:(The Country’s Blood) 1789: 1668:Salingsing sa Kasakit 1608:(Wait for Me; 1953), 1457:Thunder in the Orient 1375:Ely Ramos (1911–1972) 1330:Elsa Oria (1916–1995) 1285:Ben Rubio (1917–1980) 1135:Philippine literature 1099:La vida de Jose Rizal 1071:Philippine Commission 1030:, shot scenes at the 422:Sport and martial art 162: 16981:United Arab Emirates 16081:United Arab Emirates 9900:Fashion and clothing 9741:Environmental issues 9668:Water and sanitation 9505:Regional Trial Court 9350:World Heritage Sites 9066:Cinema One Originals 8955:Production companies 8737:Cinema One Originals 8702:Young Critics Circle 7947:"About the Festival" 7744:"Alternative Cinema" 7485:. September 20, 2019 7452:I'm Drunk I Love You 6361:"Stand by Me (1986)" 5551:. February 11, 2007. 5502:Philippine Journeys. 4801:by Eduardo Roy Jr.; 4761:Venice Film Festival 4572:A Legacy of Violence 4448:Nepumuceno Brothers 4373:Gumapang Ka Sa Lusak 4359:(1921) among others. 4062:(Dir. Luis San Juan) 3811:Spanish–American War 3448:Cinema One Originals 3374:Cannes Film Festival 3308:in cooperation with 3091:Free Artist Movement 3045:For Your Height Only 3028:For Your Height Only 2960:Berlin Film Festival 2783:Ang Tatay Kong Nanay 2612:New Society Movement 2598:vehicles. President 2559:(Subversion) in 1962 2481:best represented by 2340:Cannes Film Festival 1860:Premiere Productions 1735:Palad Ta Ang Nagbuot 1637:Kapintas Sa Kinabuhi 1511:improve this section 1164:El Hijo Disobediente 1058:; and, in 1912, the 980:Battle of Mt. Arayat 958:Banawe Rice Terraces 851:in the Philippines. 809:cinematic techniques 262:Fashion and clothing 17008:limited recognition 16630:& transnational 9890:Cultural properties 9656:Tourist attractions 9203:Japanese occupation 8914:Speculative fiction 8020:on February 1, 2016 7838:. December 29, 2016 7119:LaPeña, Carmela G. 7052:"Transfer of funds" 6804:Good News Pilipinas 6790:. November 8, 2008. 6635:on October 17, 2014 6568:"All Eyes on 'Uno'" 6547:on December 5, 2023 6541:ABS-CBN Corporation 6470:. Mocon, Claudeth. 6243:"Stand by for life" 6228:. January 25, 2009. 6017:"Today at Fantasia" 5751:Iloilo Guide Online 5547:. Conde, Carlos H. 5379:Armes, Roy (1987). 5151:Cinema of the world 4924:(Audience Choice). 4878:Sunday Beauty Queen 4690:(1995, 2010, 2012, 4357:El Capullo Marchito 4106:The martial law era 4014:Iginuhit ng Tadhana 3917:Post-war censorship 3620:A Very Special Love 3535:Philippine New Wave 3296:ABS-CBN Corporation 3199:, JC Nigado of the 3150:Late 1980s to 1990s 3138:depicted images of 2926:Babae sa Breakwater 2567:, one of which was 2275:Doña Sisang de León 1856:Sampaguita Pictures 1705:and Edita Clomera; 1614:Gihigugma Kong Ikaw 1444:Tuguing and Puguing 1394:Japanese Occupation 1260:in 1940 under LVN. 1212:Philippine folklore 1168:Bertoldo Ug Balodoy 1160:Celestino Rodriguez 1155:Battleship Potemkin 997:Cinematograpo Rizal 765:as a new medium of 698:. While most early 669:Pelikulang Pilipino 293:Cultural Properties 234:Arts and literature 16482:Dominican Republic 9905:Historical markers 9763:Indigenous peoples 9639:Telecommunications 9413:Political families 9254:Biosphere reserves 8424:2019-12-27 at the 8419:Philippine Cinemas 8406:2014-07-04 at the 8389:2014-08-04 at the 8352:2009-02-14 at the 8336:2009-02-16 at the 7728:2017-07-12 at the 7723:Alternative Cinema 6661:on October 7, 2011 6629:Festival de Cannes 6179:. pp. 52–53. 5975:The New York Times 5777:. November 2, 2002 5623:on October 6, 2014 5594:2018-07-17 at the 5522:2011-05-24 at the 5434:. October 27, 2011 4766:Ang Babaeng Humayo 4708:Gregorio del Pilar 4614:Isang Munting Lupa 4609:Perfumed Nightmare 4560:Ang Magpakailanman 4527:Soul of a Fortress 4406:Notable categories 4380:Marilou Diaz-Abaya 4227:Manila Film Center 3980:Diosdado Macapagal 3968:Perlas ng Silangan 3903:(a malapropism of 3887:Rogelio de la Rosa 3762:Antoinette Jadaone 3744:depicting General 3704:Antoinette Jadaone 3648:My Little Bossings 3645:and Kris Aquino's 3554: 3259:, writing for the 3232:was released, our 3224:Sylvester Stallone 3135:This Is My Country 3106:Marilou Diaz-Abaya 2980:Ang Magpakailanman 2954:Perfumed Nightmare 2823:Celso Ad. Castillo 2397:Maria Clara Awards 2265:production studios 2097:Lopito (1912–1966) 2001:Rogelio de la Rosa 1947:Andoy Balunbalunan 1804: 1770:Itlog Manoy Orange 1731:Badlis Sa Kinabuhi 1715:Badlis sa Kinabuhi 1686:(Proud; 1957) and 1450:, the name of the 1306:Ernesto la Guardia 1174:(Fake; 1940), and 976:Filipino Cockfight 966:American Biography 904:Salon de Pertierra 781:came from popular 751:Gawad Urian Awards 685:Salón de Pertierra 442:Philippines portal 303:Historical markers 204:indigenous peoples 164: 131:$ 218 million 17119: 17118: 17113: 17112: 17050:other territories 16706: 16705: 16590: 16589: 16439: 16438: 16122: 16121: 15643: 15642: 15341: 15340: 15337: 15336: 14668: 14667: 14073: 14072: 13728: 13727: 13308: 13307: 12683: 12682: 10098: 10097: 10052: 10051: 10048: 10047: 9962:Traditional games 9797:Income inequality 9780:Human trafficking 9681: 9680: 9644:Telephone numbers 9551: 9550: 9547: 9546: 9418:Political parties 9391:Foreign relations 9358: 9357: 9231: 9230: 9216:Marcos presidency 9207:Postcolonial era 9074: 9073: 8983: 8982: 8760: 8759: 7836:Philippine Primer 7756:on July 12, 2017. 7559:on March 18, 2023 7522:on March 18, 2023 7310:. March 15, 2015. 7070:Fathered by Sen. 6507:Philippine movies 6068:Leavold, Andrew. 5813:978-0-8248-3223-0 5705:on March 23, 2018 5692:Glory Moralidad. 5648:. January 5, 2005 5617:Haverford College 5526:. Grafilo, John. 5392:978-0-520-90801-7 5166:History of cinema 5156:East Asian cinema 5132: 5131: 4915:Patay na si Hesus 4828:by Joseph Nobile 4805:by John Paul Su; 4799:Pamilya Ordinaryo 4669:and environment. 4501: 4500: 4352:La Mariposa Negra 4323:Notable directors 4320: 4319: 4004:Annabelle Huggins 3835:In 1937 the film 3790:COVID-19 pandemic 3407:Mga Munting Tinig 3349:Geirry A. Garccia 3323:Sa Pusod ng Dagat 3011:Priscilla Presley 2940: 2939: 2856:Kakabakaba Ka Ba? 2743:Hinugot sa Langit 2702:Pagdating sa Dulo 2556:El Filibusterismo 2423:(Prince Amante). 2385:Kandelerong Pilak 2263:The four biggest 2260: 2259: 2230:Tugak (1917–2006) 2139:Pugak (1923–1994) 2119:José Padilla, Jr. 1887:Lamberto Avellana 1719:18th FAMAS Awards 1643:(Hail Senor) and 1633:Mapait Ang Balaod 1621:Sangang Nangabali 1547: 1546: 1539: 1384: 1383: 1310:Rogelio dela Rosa 1245:Magkaisang Landas 1234:(Beloved Country) 1176:Gugmang Talagsaon 954:Battle of Baliwag 775:characterisations 657: 656: 476: 475: 135: 134: 68:Main distributors 18:Philippine cinema 16:(Redirected from 17139: 17103: 17093: 17092: 17062:Christmas Island 16748:Sovereign states 16733: 16726: 16719: 16710: 16709: 16697:World portal 16695: 16694: 16681: 16680: 16679: 16628:Intercontinental 16448: 16447: 16271:Northern Ireland 16133: 16132: 15654: 15653: 15401: 15400: 15368: 15361: 15354: 15345: 15344: 14674: 14673: 14079: 14078: 13734: 13733: 13314: 13313: 12689: 12688: 10141: 10140: 10125: 10118: 10111: 10102: 10101: 10088: 10087: 10078: 10077: 10076: 9858: 9857: 9812:Overseas workers 9734:Higher education 9692: 9691: 9562: 9561: 9500:Court of Appeals 9456:Executive office 9424: 9423: 9369: 9368: 9242: 9241: 9183:Pre-colonial era 9135: 9134: 9114: 9107: 9100: 9091: 9090: 9078: 9077: 9010: 9003: 8996: 8987: 8986: 8651: 8650: 8610:Cinematographers 8587: 8473: 8472: 8471: 8461: 8454: 8447: 8438: 8437: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8295: 8285: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8274: 8264: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8253: 8243: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8232: 8222: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8211: 8201: 8195: 8194: 8192: 8190: 8180: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8169: 8159: 8153: 8152: 8145: 8139: 8138: 8127: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8111:on July 11, 2017 8097: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8086: 8081:on June 24, 2017 8077:. Archived from 8066: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8055: 8046:. Archived from 8036: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8016:. Archived from 8004: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7993: 7988:on July 11, 2017 7984:. Archived from 7973: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7957:on June 28, 2017 7953:. Archived from 7943: 7937: 7932: 7926: 7925: 7923: 7921: 7906: 7900: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7880: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7869: 7854: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7828: 7817: 7816: 7809: 7803: 7790: 7784: 7777: 7771: 7764: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7749:. Archived from 7748: 7739: 7733: 7719: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7709: 7694: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7681: 7666: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7656: 7637: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7626: 7605: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7575: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7538: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7501: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7475: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7464: 7454:; FDCP responds" 7445: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7412: 7403: 7402: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7377: 7371: 7370: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7343:. Archived from 7337: 7331: 7330: 7323: 7312: 7311: 7304: 7293: 7277: 7271: 7262: 7256: 7247: 7241: 7232: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7221: 7211: 7205: 7196: 7190: 7181: 7175: 7172:Enteng Ng Ina Mo 7168: 7162: 7155: 7149: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7116: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7087: 7081: 7080: 7067: 7065: 7047: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7007: 6985: 6979: 6962: 6956: 6946: 6940: 6923: 6917: 6907: 6901: 6884: 6878: 6868: 6862: 6852: 6846: 6836: 6830: 6813: 6807: 6797: 6791: 6774: 6768: 6751: 6745: 6728: 6722: 6712: 6706: 6696: 6690: 6680: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6657:. Archived from 6651: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6631:. Archived from 6621: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6592: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6563: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6527: 6521: 6504: 6498: 6481: 6475: 6474:. June 18, 2008. 6458: 6452: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6437: 6435: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6339: 6337: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6299: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6267: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6238: 6229: 6226:Straight website 6212: 6201: 6200: 6195: 6193: 6164: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6154: 6140: 6134: 6133: 6131: 6130: 6107: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6097: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6065: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6013: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5966: 5960: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5931:on March 4, 2016 5927:. Archived from 5916: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5896:. Archived from 5885: 5879: 5878: 5863: 5857: 5850: 5844: 5838: 5832: 5825: 5819: 5817: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5770: 5762: 5756: 5754: 5742: 5736: 5734: 5722: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5690: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5647: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5609: 5603: 5585: 5552: 5542: 5531: 5514: 5505: 5494: 5463: 5453: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5376: 5370: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5317: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5244: 4994: 4993: 4862:Antonio Villegas 4731:Oro, Plata, Mata 4716:Teniente Rosario 4688:Andrés Bonifacio 4673:Historical epics 4663:manner of coping 4651:Filipino culture 4423: 4422: 4251: 4250: 4076:, Laman sa Laman 4022:Ferdinand Marcos 4008:Ang Manananggol. 3984:Carlos P. Garcia 3949:The Moon Is Blue 3891:Leopoldo Salcedo 3830:Teodoro M. Kalaw 3675:, the sequel of 3663:Feng Shui series 3602:Enteng ng Ina Mo 3598:Ai Ai delas Alas 3583:Enteng Ng Ina Mo 3516:Buhay Party-List 3487:Jeffrey Jeturian 3288:cable television 3266: 3222:than them. When 3179:Ferdinand Marcos 3173:By the time the 3169: 3121:Sister Stella L. 2894:Oro, Plata, Mata 2879:Sister Stella L. 2690: 2600:Ferdinand Marcos 2569:Ito ang Pilipino 2479:youth subculture 2381:Norodom Sihanouk 2302:Maalaala Mo Kaya 2210:Tony Santos, Sr. 2174:Lolita Rodriguez 2165:Efren Reyes, Sr. 2034:Rosa del Rosario 2007:Jaime de la Rosa 1929: 1827:Walang Kamatayan 1678:(Politics); and 1663:(Mother; 1954). 1629:Mga Anak Intawon 1610:Gloria Kong Anak 1606:Paabuta Lang Ako 1592:(Memoir; 1953), 1588:(Border; 1952), 1542: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1522: 1491: 1483: 1370:Rosa del Rosario 1337:Andrés Centenera 1326:Alfonso Carvajal 1291:Exequiel Segovia 1271: 1251:Yaman ng Mahirap 1227:Julian Manansala 1217:Punyal na Guinto 1122:(Country Maiden) 962:Raymond Ackerman 948:, father of the 849:independent film 787:local literature 649: 642: 635: 510:before the 2010s 502: 495: 487: 486: 485: 478: 477: 468: 461: 454: 439: 368: 152: 143: 137: 136: 48: 41: 29: 28: 21: 17147: 17146: 17142: 17141: 17140: 17138: 17137: 17136: 17122: 17121: 17120: 17115: 17114: 17109: 17081: 17049: 17040: 17021:Northern Cyprus 17007: 17000: 16742: 16740:Cinema of Asia 16737: 16707: 16702: 16689: 16683:Film portal 16677: 16675: 16666: 16629: 16623: 16586: 16513: 16435: 16382: 16339:North Macedonia 16287: 16204: 16118: 16090: 15975: 15932: 15874: 15707: 15639: 15613: 15567: 15511: 15435: 15390: 15386:National cinema 15377: 15372: 15342: 15333: 14685: 14664: 14086: 14069: 13741: 13724: 13321: 13304: 12696: 12679: 10146: 10135: 10129: 10099: 10094: 10074: 10072: 10044: 9971: 9940:Public holidays 9856: 9785:Sex trafficking 9677: 9543: 9461:Law enforcement 9422: 9354: 9318:Protected areas 9227: 9196:American period 9164: 9124: 9118: 9083: 9075: 9070: 9017: 9014: 8984: 8979: 8943: 8909:Science fiction 8756: 8713: 8684: 8654:Industry awards 8639: 8630:Score composers 8588: 8579: 8477: 8469: 8467: 8465: 8426:Wayback Machine 8413:Filipino Movies 8408:Wayback Machine 8391:Wayback Machine 8375:Wayback Machine 8354:Wayback Machine 8338:Wayback Machine 8320:Jonathan Beller 8308: 8303: 8293: 8291: 8287: 8286: 8282: 8272: 8270: 8266: 8265: 8261: 8251: 8249: 8245: 8244: 8240: 8230: 8228: 8224: 8223: 8219: 8209: 8207: 8203: 8202: 8198: 8188: 8186: 8182: 8181: 8177: 8167: 8165: 8161: 8160: 8156: 8147: 8146: 8142: 8129: 8128: 8124: 8114: 8112: 8099: 8098: 8094: 8084: 8082: 8075:Philippine Star 8067: 8063: 8053: 8051: 8038: 8037: 8033: 8023: 8021: 8006: 8005: 8001: 7991: 7989: 7982:Philippine Star 7974: 7970: 7960: 7958: 7945: 7944: 7940: 7933: 7929: 7919: 7917: 7907: 7903: 7893: 7891: 7882: 7881: 7877: 7867: 7865: 7855: 7851: 7841: 7839: 7830: 7829: 7820: 7811: 7810: 7806: 7800:Wayback Machine 7791: 7787: 7778: 7774: 7765: 7761: 7753: 7746: 7740: 7736: 7730:Wayback Machine 7720: 7716: 7707: 7705: 7696: 7695: 7688: 7679: 7677: 7668: 7667: 7663: 7654: 7652: 7639: 7638: 7634: 7624: 7622: 7615:GMA News Online 7606: 7602: 7592: 7590: 7576: 7572: 7562: 7560: 7548:CNN Philippines 7539: 7535: 7525: 7523: 7511:CNN Philippines 7502: 7498: 7488: 7486: 7477: 7476: 7472: 7462: 7460: 7446: 7439: 7429: 7427: 7413: 7406: 7401:. October 2015. 7393: 7392: 7388: 7379: 7378: 7374: 7365: 7364: 7360: 7350: 7348: 7339: 7338: 7334: 7325: 7324: 7315: 7306: 7305: 7296: 7290:ABS-CBNnews.com 7287:Wayback Machine 7278: 7274: 7263: 7259: 7248: 7244: 7238:ABS-CBNnews.com 7233: 7229: 7219: 7217: 7213: 7212: 7208: 7202:ABS-CBNnews.com 7197: 7193: 7187:ABS-CBNnews.com 7182: 7178: 7169: 7165: 7156: 7152: 7145: 7141: 7131: 7129: 7126:GMA News Online 7117: 7113: 7103: 7101: 7097:Manila Standard 7088: 7084: 7063: 7061: 7057:Manila Standard 7048: 7044: 7034: 7032: 7019: 7015: 7005: 7003: 6986: 6982: 6972:Wayback Machine 6963: 6959: 6947: 6943: 6933:Wayback Machine 6924: 6920: 6908: 6904: 6894:Wayback Machine 6885: 6881: 6869: 6865: 6853: 6849: 6837: 6833: 6823:Wayback Machine 6814: 6810: 6798: 6794: 6784:Wayback Machine 6775: 6771: 6761:Wayback Machine 6752: 6748: 6738:Wayback Machine 6729: 6725: 6713: 6709: 6697: 6693: 6687:CPH:DOX website 6681: 6674: 6664: 6662: 6653: 6652: 6648: 6638: 6636: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6608: 6606: 6593: 6589: 6579: 6577: 6564: 6560: 6550: 6548: 6529: 6528: 6524: 6514:Wayback Machine 6505: 6501: 6491:Wayback Machine 6482: 6478: 6472:Business Mirror 6468:Wayback Machine 6459: 6455: 6450: 6446: 6433: 6431: 6427:Manila Standard 6418: 6414: 6404: 6402: 6398:Manila Standard 6389: 6385: 6375: 6373: 6366:Rotten Tomatoes 6359: 6358: 6354: 6345:Magdaleno Orbos 6335: 6333: 6329:Manila Standard 6320: 6316: 6308:Manila Standard 6300: 6293: 6283: 6281: 6277:Manila Standard 6268: 6264: 6254: 6252: 6248:Manila Standard 6239: 6232: 6222:Wayback Machine 6213: 6204: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6165: 6161: 6152: 6150: 6142: 6141: 6137: 6128: 6126: 6116:Washington Post 6108: 6104: 6095: 6093: 6083: 6079: 6066: 6062: 6052: 6050: 6040: 6036: 6026: 6024: 6023:. July 29, 2014 6015: 6014: 6010: 6000: 5998: 5994: 5993: 5989: 5979: 5977: 5967: 5963: 5957:Wayback Machine 5948: 5944: 5934: 5932: 5917: 5913: 5903: 5901: 5900:on July 9, 2017 5886: 5882: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5851: 5847: 5839: 5835: 5826: 5822: 5814: 5794: 5790: 5780: 5778: 5768: 5764: 5763: 5759: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5725: 5723: 5719: 5708: 5706: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5640: 5636: 5626: 5624: 5611: 5610: 5606: 5596:Wayback Machine 5586: 5555: 5543: 5534: 5524:Wayback Machine 5515: 5508: 5495: 5466: 5454: 5447: 5437: 5435: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5411: 5409: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5393: 5377: 5373: 5365: 5361: 5351: 5349: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5326: 5324: 5319: 5318: 5311: 5301: 5299: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5279: 5277: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5253: 5251: 5246: 5245: 5238: 5234: 5137: 5003:Revenue in US$ 4992: 4835: 4817:by Sean Ellis; 4752: 4675: 4639: 4633: 4413: 4408: 4333:Jose Nepomuceno 4325: 4235: 4222:Manila by Night 4217:City After Dark 4139:Manila by Night 4134:Hubad na Bayani 4114: 4108: 4040: 3956:) in 1954, and 3919: 3867: 3803: 3798: 3782: 3686:One More Chance 3677:John Lloyd Cruz 3672:A Second Chance 3629:John Lloyd Cruz 3543: 3518:Representative 3491:Todo Todo Teros 3394:French New Wave 3363: 3357: 3268: 3262:Manila Standard 3254: 3240:sprung up. For 3202:Manila Standard 3171: 3165:Manila Standard 3161: 3152: 3124:, a film about 2941: 2816: 2644:EDSA Revolution 2636:Jose Nepomuceno 2581: 2548:Noli Me Tangere 2472:Lily Monteverde 2429: 2421:Prinsipe Amante 2383:, for the film 2261: 2249:Zaldy Zshornack 2094:Vicente Liwanag 2022:Nestor de Villa 1971:Bayani Casimiro 1941:Dely Atayatayan 1893:Gerardo de León 1864:Gerardo de León 1809: 1711:Hain ang Langit 1574:Princesa Tirana 1543: 1532: 1526: 1523: 1508: 1492: 1481: 1476: 1461:Fight For Peace 1425:Gerardo de Leon 1420:Dawn of Freedom 1390: 1385: 1358:Monang Carvajal 1316:Rudy Concepcion 1301:Manuel Barbeyto 1297:Teddy Benavides 1219:(Golden Dagger) 1115:José Nepomuceno 1064:Typhoon in Cebu 1042:; in 1911, the 1040:Manila Carnival 1028:Herbert Wyndham 988: 986:American period 873: 868: 759: 731:Filipino people 724:José Nepomuceno 681:moving pictures 653: 530: 497: 494:the Philippines 493: 492: 483: 481: 472: 440: 366: 345:Public holidays 150: 141: 80: 75: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 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9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9788: 9787: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9766: 9765: 9755: 9754: 9753: 9748: 9746:Climate change 9738: 9737: 9736: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9695: 9689: 9683: 9682: 9679: 9678: 9676: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9663:Transportation 9660: 9659: 9658: 9648: 9647: 9646: 9636: 9631: 9629:Stock exchange 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9565: 9559: 9553: 9552: 9549: 9548: 9545: 9544: 9542: 9541: 9536: 9535: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9509: 9508: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9487: 9486: 9485: 9480: 9470: 9469: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9447: 9446: 9432: 9430: 9421: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9404: 9403: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9372: 9366: 9360: 9359: 9356: 9355: 9353: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9326: 9325: 9323:National parks 9315: 9310: 9305: 9304: 9303: 9293: 9291:Extreme points 9288: 9283: 9278: 9277: 9276: 9271: 9269:Climate change 9261: 9256: 9251: 9245: 9239: 9233: 9232: 9229: 9228: 9226: 9225: 9224: 9223: 9221:Fifth Republic 9218: 9213: 9211:Third Republic 9205: 9200: 9199: 9198: 9193: 9191:Spanish period 9185: 9180: 9174: 9172: 9166: 9165: 9163: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9141: 9139: 9132: 9126: 9125: 9123: articles 9117: 9116: 9109: 9102: 9094: 9088: 9085: 9084: 9072: 9071: 9069: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9022: 9019: 9018: 9013: 9012: 9005: 8998: 8990: 8981: 8980: 8978: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8951: 8949: 8945: 8944: 8942: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8770: 8768: 8762: 8761: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8723: 8721: 8719:Film festivals 8715: 8714: 8712: 8711: 8705: 8699: 8692: 8690: 8689:Critics awards 8686: 8685: 8683: 8682: 8673: 8664: 8657: 8655: 8648: 8641: 8640: 8638: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8596: 8594: 8590: 8589: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8566: 8565: 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May 25, 2017 7888:Pinoy Top Tens 7875: 7849: 7818: 7804: 7785: 7772: 7759: 7734: 7721:N. Deocampo, " 7714: 7686: 7661: 7632: 7600: 7570: 7533: 7496: 7470: 7437: 7404: 7386: 7372: 7358: 7332: 7313: 7294: 7272: 7257: 7242: 7227: 7206: 7191: 7176: 7163: 7150: 7139: 7111: 7082: 7072:Joseph Estrada 7042: 7013: 6980: 6957: 6941: 6918: 6902: 6879: 6863: 6847: 6831: 6808: 6792: 6769: 6746: 6723: 6707: 6691: 6672: 6646: 6616: 6587: 6558: 6522: 6499: 6476: 6453: 6444: 6412: 6383: 6352: 6314: 6291: 6262: 6230: 6202: 6185: 6159: 6135: 6102: 6085:Dolor, Danny. 6077: 6060: 6034: 6008: 5987: 5961: 5942: 5911: 5880: 5858: 5845: 5833: 5820: 5818:, pp. 108, 110 5812: 5788: 5769:(Fee required) 5757: 5744:Mark Segador. 5737: 5717: 5685: 5681:on 2022-02-26. 5659: 5646:(Fee required) 5634: 5604: 5553: 5532: 5530:. May 6, 2008. 5506: 5464: 5445: 5419: 5398: 5391: 5371: 5359: 5334: 5309: 5287: 5276:on May 4, 2017 5261: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5096: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5079: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5062: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5045: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4991: 4990:Yearly revenue 4988: 4983: 4982: 4972: 4971: 4961: 4960: 4949: 4948: 4932: 4931: 4888: 4887: 4874:Walang Forever 4845: 4844: 4834: 4831: 4826:Closer to Home 4751: 4748: 4698:(1955, 2002), 4674: 4671: 4635:Main article: 4632: 4629: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4494:Ramon Estella 4492: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4469: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4457:Tres Sangganos 4453: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4441:Dalagang Bukid 4437: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4394:Brutal, Karnal 4377: 4360: 4343:Malayan Movies 4338:Dalagang Bukid 4324: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4234: 4231: 4185: 4184: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4110:Main article: 4107: 4104: 4068:Danny Zialcita 4039: 4036: 3954:Otto Preminger 3940:Ramon Estrella 3936:Ako Raw ay Huk 3918: 3915: 3883:Carmen Rosales 3866: 3863: 3850:Batang Tulisan 3839:, directed by 3837:Batang Tulisan 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3781: 3778: 3625:Sarah Geronimo 3573:No Other Woman 3542: 3539: 3477:Auraeus Solito 3380:'s short film 3356: 3353: 3347:, directed by 3207: 3183:Ishmael Bernal 3153: 3151: 3148: 3019:Brooke Shields 2948:Kidlat Tahimik 2938: 2937: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2922: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2902:Scorpio Nights 2898: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2876: 2868: 2860: 2852: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2832: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2803: 2795: 2787: 2779: 2771: 2763: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2739: 2731: 2725: 2717: 2711: 2708:Nunal sa Tubig 2705: 2696:Ishmael Bernal 2688: 2673:Sicogon Island 2580: 2577: 2573:Joseph Estrada 2561: 2560: 2552: 2544: 2499:Tirso Cruz III 2464:labor movement 2460:studio systems 2428: 2425: 2410:Academy Awards 2296:Biyaya ng Lupa 2258: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2204:Carlos Salazar 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192:Carmen Rosales 2189: 2183: 2177: 2171: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2077: 2074: 2068: 2065: 2062:Linda Estrella 2057: 2056: 2055: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1919:Cirio Santiago 1916: 1910: 1909:Armando Garces 1907: 1905:César Gallardo 1902: 1899: 1896: 1890: 1872:César Gallardo 1808: 1805: 1755:Diego Salvador 1703:Gabriel Elorde 1672:Ungo Sa Parian 1602:Carmen 1 and 2 1545: 1544: 1495: 1493: 1486: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1438:, popular for 1415:Ano hata o ute 1389: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1313: 1307: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277:Carmen Rosales 1269: 1120:Dalagang Bukid 987: 984: 872: 869: 867: 864: 860:Southeast Asia 828:, fan movies, 758: 755: 713:Dalagang Bukid 655: 654: 652: 651: 644: 637: 629: 626: 625: 603: 602: 598: 597: 554: 553: 547: 546: 512: 511: 504: 503: 474: 473: 471: 470: 463: 456: 448: 445: 444: 432: 431: 430: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 371: 370: 362: 361: 360: 359: 354: 353: 352: 342: 337: 336: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 305: 300: 295: 290: 282: 281: 277: 276: 275: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 236: 235: 231: 230: 229: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 207: 206: 201: 191: 190: 189: 179: 171: 170: 166: 165: 155: 154: 146: 145: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 86: 85: 69: 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10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10152: 10149: 10142: 10138: 10134:(900–present) 10133: 10126: 10121: 10119: 10114: 10112: 10107: 10106: 10103: 10091: 10083: 10081: 10071: 10070: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10058: 10055: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10030:Sign language 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9982: 9980: 9978: 9974: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9946: 9943: 9942: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9867: 9865: 9863: 9859: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9786: 9783: 9782: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9764: 9761: 9760: 9759: 9758:Ethnic groups 9756: 9752: 9751:Deforestation 9749: 9747: 9744: 9743: 9742: 9739: 9735: 9732: 9731: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9696: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9684: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9657: 9654: 9653: 9652: 9649: 9645: 9642: 9641: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9609:National debt 9607: 9605: 9604:Fiscal policy 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9566: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9554: 9540: 9537: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9514: 9513: 9510: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9495:Supreme Court 9493: 9492: 9491: 9488: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9475: 9474: 9471: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9445: 9442: 9441: 9440: 9437: 9436: 9434: 9433: 9431: 9429: 9425: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9402: 9399: 9398: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9373: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9361: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9324: 9321: 9320: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9302: 9299: 9298: 9297: 9296:Island groups 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9266: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9246: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9234: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9208: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9188: 9187:Colonial era 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9175: 9173: 9171: 9167: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9142: 9140: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9127: 9122: 9115: 9110: 9108: 9103: 9101: 9096: 9095: 9092: 9086: 9079: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9023: 9020: 9011: 9006: 9004: 8999: 8997: 8992: 8991: 8988: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8970:Filmographies 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8948:Miscellaneous 8946: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8894:Psychological 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8809:Coming-of-age 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8771: 8769: 8767: 8763: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8724: 8722: 8720: 8716: 8709: 8706: 8703: 8700: 8697: 8694: 8693: 8691: 8687: 8680: 8677: 8674: 8671: 8668: 8665: 8662: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8652: 8649: 8646: 8642: 8636: 8635:Screenwriters 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8597: 8595: 8591: 8586: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8550: 8549: 8546: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8493: 8492: 8491:Films by year 8489: 8488: 8486: 8484: 8480: 8476: 8462: 8457: 8455: 8450: 8448: 8443: 8442: 8439: 8432: 8431: 8427: 8423: 8420: 8417: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8405: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8388: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8355: 8351: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8339: 8335: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8321: 8318: 8315: 8314: 8310: 8309: 8290: 8284: 8269: 8263: 8248: 8242: 8227: 8221: 8206: 8200: 8185: 8179: 8164: 8158: 8150: 8144: 8136: 8132: 8126: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8096: 8080: 8076: 8072: 8065: 8049: 8045: 8041: 8035: 8019: 8015: 8014: 8009: 8003: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7972: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7942: 7936: 7931: 7916: 7912: 7905: 7889: 7885: 7879: 7864: 7860: 7853: 7837: 7833: 7827: 7825: 7823: 7814: 7808: 7801: 7797: 7794: 7789: 7782: 7776: 7769: 7766:Rex Baylon, " 7763: 7752: 7745: 7742:Deocampo, N. 7738: 7731: 7727: 7724: 7718: 7703: 7699: 7693: 7691: 7675: 7671: 7665: 7651:on 2022-05-17 7650: 7646: 7642: 7636: 7621: 7617: 7616: 7611: 7604: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7574: 7558: 7554: 7550: 7549: 7544: 7537: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7512: 7507: 7500: 7489:September 20, 7484: 7483:BusinessWorld 7480: 7474: 7459: 7455: 7453: 7444: 7442: 7426: 7422: 7420: 7411: 7409: 7400: 7396: 7390: 7382: 7376: 7368: 7362: 7346: 7342: 7336: 7328: 7322: 7320: 7318: 7309: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7291: 7288: 7284: 7281: 7276: 7269: 7266: 7261: 7254: 7251: 7246: 7239: 7236: 7231: 7216: 7210: 7203: 7200: 7195: 7188: 7185: 7180: 7174: 7173: 7167: 7161: 7160: 7154: 7148: 7143: 7132:September 23, 7128: 7127: 7122: 7115: 7099: 7098: 7093: 7086: 7079: 7077: 7073: 7059: 7058: 7053: 7046: 7030: 7029: 7024: 7017: 7001: 6997: 6996: 6991: 6984: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6966: 6961: 6954: 6950: 6945: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6927: 6922: 6915: 6911: 6906: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6888: 6883: 6876: 6872: 6867: 6860: 6856: 6851: 6844: 6840: 6835: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6817: 6812: 6805: 6801: 6796: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6778: 6773: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6755: 6750: 6743: 6739: 6735: 6732: 6727: 6720: 6716: 6711: 6704: 6700: 6695: 6688: 6684: 6679: 6677: 6660: 6656: 6650: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6620: 6604: 6603: 6598: 6591: 6575: 6574: 6569: 6562: 6546: 6542: 6538: 6537: 6532: 6526: 6519: 6515: 6511: 6508: 6503: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6485: 6480: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6462: 6457: 6448: 6441: 6429: 6428: 6423: 6416: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6387: 6372: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6356: 6349: 6347: 6346: 6331: 6330: 6325: 6318: 6310: 6309: 6304: 6298: 6296: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6266: 6250: 6249: 6244: 6237: 6235: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6216: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6199: 6188: 6186:9780520314634 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6163: 6149: 6145: 6139: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6106: 6092: 6088: 6081: 6073: 6070: 6064: 6049: 6045: 6038: 6022: 6018: 6012: 5997: 5991: 5976: 5972: 5965: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5946: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5915: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5884: 5877: 5875: 5869: 5862: 5856:, pp. 119–120 5855: 5849: 5842: 5837: 5831:, pp. 100–102 5830: 5824: 5815: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5800: 5792: 5781:September 28, 5776: 5775: 5767: 5761: 5752: 5748: 5741: 5732: 5728: 5721: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5689: 5679: 5674: 5670: 5663: 5644: 5638: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5608: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5550: 5546: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5518: 5513: 5511: 5503: 5499: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5461: 5460:PhilNews.com. 5457: 5452: 5450: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5408: 5402: 5394: 5388: 5384: 5383: 5375: 5368: 5363: 5348: 5344: 5338: 5322: 5316: 5314: 5297: 5291: 5275: 5271: 5265: 5250:. Screendaily 5249: 5243: 5241: 5236: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4987: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4952: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4941: 4940: 4937: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4922: 4917: 4916: 4911: 4910: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4850: 4843: 4840: 4839: 4838: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4815: 4810: 4809: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4781: 4780:Die Beautiful 4776: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4758: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4743:Quezon's Game 4739: 4738: 4733: 4732: 4727: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4670: 4668: 4667:Filipino life 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4638: 4628: 4626: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4604: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4586: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4508: 4506: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4464:Manuel Silos 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4401: 4400: 4399:Ipaglaban Mo. 4395: 4391: 4387: 4386: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4369: 4368:Ora Pro Nobis 4364: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4329: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4204: 4202: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4183: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4140: 4135: 4131: 4126: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4032:Nacionalistas 4029: 4028: 4023: 4019: 4018:Jose de Villa 4015: 4010: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3964:Irving Pichel 3961: 3960: 3959:Martin Luther 3955: 3951: 3950: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3911: 3906: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3869:In 1942, the 3862: 3859: 3857: 3856: 3851: 3847: 3842: 3838: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3793: 3791: 3786: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3729:Jerrold Tarog 3725: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3705: 3700: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3652: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3615: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3551: 3547: 3538: 3536: 3532: 3527: 3525: 3524:amusement tax 3522:reducing the 3521: 3517: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3464: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3452:Digital Lokal 3449: 3445: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3422:Crying Ladies 3418: 3414: 3410: 3408: 3403: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3345: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3324: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3272:amusement tax 3267: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3158: 3147: 3145: 3144:incarceration 3141: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3055: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3007: 3006:Imelda Marcos 3002: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2972:Nick Deocampo 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2949: 2946: 2936: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2887:Peque Gallaga 2885: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2829:Burlesk Queen 2827: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2666:Miss Universe 2663: 2662: 2657: 2653: 2647: 2645: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2628:Imelda Marcos 2625: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2586: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2519: 2518:secret agents 2515: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2497:, along with 2496: 2492: 2488: 2487:rock and roll 2484: 2480: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2456: 2454: 2453:musical films 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2433:commercialism 2424: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2412:in prestige. 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2398: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2349:The Conqueror 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2242:Evelyn Villar 2241: 2238: 2237:Alicia Vergel 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2216:Charito Solis 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2180:Gloria Romero 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2153:César Ramírez 2151: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2133:Fred Peñalosa 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2080:Luis Gonzales 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2046:Lauro Delgado 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2028:Eddie del Mar 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1965:Nena Cardenas 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1821:Dugo ng Bayan 1818: 1814: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1777:Eh Kasi Babae 1773: 1771: 1767: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1746: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1653:Huni sa Gugma 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1555:Damgo ni Adan 1552: 1541: 1538: 1530: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1496:This section 1494: 1490: 1485: 1484: 1471: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1436:Pugo and Togo 1434: 1430: 1429:Tatlong Maria 1426: 1421: 1418:(あの旗を撃て) aka 1417: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1240:Carmen Concha 1237: 1235: 1233: 1228: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1208:monster movie 1205: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1181:In 1929, the 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 983: 981: 977: 973: 972: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 946:Burton Holmes 943: 939: 935: 931: 926: 922: 918: 916: 915:Cinematograph 913: 908: 905: 901: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 863: 861: 856: 852: 850: 844: 842: 839: 835: 834:action flicks 831: 827: 826:commercialism 823: 819: 814: 813:studio system 810: 805: 803: 799: 794: 792: 788: 785:and familiar 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 754: 752: 748: 744: 739: 736: 732: 727: 725: 721: 720: 715: 714: 709: 705: 701: 697: 696:Cinematograph 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 677:Cine Filipino 674: 670: 666: 662: 650: 645: 643: 638: 636: 631: 630: 628: 627: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 605: 604: 600: 599: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 577: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 555: 552: 549: 548: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 514: 513: 509: 506: 505: 501: 496: 491: 480: 479: 469: 464: 462: 457: 455: 450: 449: 447: 446: 443: 438: 434: 433: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 374: 373: 372: 369: 364: 363: 358: 355: 351: 348: 347: 346: 343: 341: 338: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 284: 283: 279: 278: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 239: 238: 237: 233: 232: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 205: 202: 200: 199:ethnic groups 197: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187:sign language 185: 184: 183: 180: 178: 175: 174: 173: 172: 168: 167: 161: 157: 156: 153: 148: 147: 144: 139: 138: 130: 126: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 100: 96: 92: 87: 83: 78: 73: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 52: 44: 40: 35: 30: 27: 19: 17046:Dependencies 16976:Turkmenistan 16941:Saudi Arabia 16925: 16688: 16674: 16662:Soviet Union 16414:German Turks 16188:Soviet Union 16112:Soviet Union 16066:Saudi Arabia 15966:Turkmenistan 15912: 15880:Southeastern 15635:South Africa 15528:Burkina Faso 15375:World cinema 10066:Bibliography 9995:Coat of arms 9967:Value system 9879: 9870:Architecture 9822:Prostitution 9719:Demographics 9589:Central bank 9532:Marine Corps 9512:Armed Forces 9396:Human rights 9381:Constitution 9330:Ramsar sites 8965:Film schools 8960:Film studios 8864:Martial arts 8794:Biographical 8474: 8428:at Flixseats 8316: 8312: 8292:. 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Retrieved 5226:World cinema 5146:Asian cinema 5009:Revenue PhP 5000:No. of Films 4984: 4979: 4973: 4968: 4962: 4956: 4950: 4944: 4933: 4928: 4919: 4913: 4907: 4905: 4889: 4884: 4870:One More Try 4846: 4841: 4836: 4824: 4820:Foster Child 4819: 4814:Metro Manila 4813: 4807: 4802: 4798: 4792: 4778: 4764: 4759:in the 2016 4753: 4741: 4735: 4729: 4725: 4719: 4715: 4700:Antonio Luna 4676: 4640: 4622: 4617: 4613: 4607: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4549:The Survivor 4548: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4509: 4504: 4502: 4486: 4456: 4440: 4435:Description 4432:Produced by 4418: 4414: 4397: 4393: 4383: 4371: 4367: 4356: 4355:(1920), and 4350: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4326: 4311: 4301: 4291: 4281: 4271: 4261: 4256:Description 4247: 4236: 4220: 4216: 4215:re-released 4205: 4197: 4186: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4143: 4137: 4133: 4127: 4119: 4115: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4050: 4049:The rise of 4048: 4043: 4041: 4025: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4000:Ruben Ablaza 3996:Eddie Garcia 3991: 3988: 3976: 3967: 3957: 3947: 3944: 3935: 3923:Manuel Roxas 3920: 3908: 3898: 3894: 3875:Eiga Heikusa 3874: 3868: 3860: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3836: 3834: 3825: 3823: 3808: 3804: 3787: 3783: 3771: 3765: 3758:Heneral Luna 3746:Antonio Luna 3734:Heneral Luna 3732: 3726: 3711: 3701: 3694: 3690: 3684: 3670: 3668: 3661: 3655: 3653: 3646: 3640: 3636: 3635:, replacing 3618: 3612: 3610: 3605: 3601: 3587: 3581: 3571: 3565: 3562:Wenn Deramas 3555: 3530: 3528: 3513: 3506: 3498: 3490: 3480: 3470: 3460: 3451: 3441: 3434: 3420: 3412: 3411:Small Voices 3405: 3398: 3385: 3381: 3367: 3364: 3342: 3340: 3333: 3327: 3321: 3303: 3293: 3281: 3275: 3269: 3260: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3209: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3172: 3168:in July 1987 3163: 3160: 3155: 3133: 3119: 3109: 3102:dictatorship 3099: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3076:Fight for Us 3074: 3068: 3062: 3058: 3044: 3041:short person 3026: 3023:Jeremy Irons 3003: 2988: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2951: 2942: 2934: 2924: 2916: 2913:(1946–2012) 2911:Mario O'Hara 2900: 2892: 2889:(1943–2020) 2878: 2870: 2862: 2854: 2848: 2843:Mike de León 2834: 2828: 2825:(1943–2012) 2815: 2805: 2797: 2789: 2781: 2773: 2765: 2757: 2754:(1939–1991) 2741: 2733: 2727: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2698:(1938–1996) 2685: 2659: 2651: 2648: 2640: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2607: 2589: 2582: 2568: 2565:Eastmancolor 2562: 2554: 2546: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2503:Edgar Mortiz 2495:Vilma Santos 2476: 2457: 2444: 2430: 2420: 2414: 2395: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2364: 2362: 2347: 2344:Genghis Khan 2343: 2331:Genghis Khan 2329: 2326:Manuel Conde 2323: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2307:action films 2300: 2294: 2291:Manuel Silos 2284: 2278: 2268: 2262: 2254: 2071:Eddie García 2040:Mila del Sol 1995:Manuel Conde 1977:Levi Celerio 1935:Tessie Agana 1924: 1913:Eddie Romero 1881: 1868:Eddie Romero 1852:LVN Pictures 1849: 1832: 1831:(1946), and 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1810: 1780: 1776: 1774: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1723:Best Actress 1714: 1710: 1706: 1698: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1567:Sa Kabukiran 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1548: 1533: 1524: 1509:Please help 1497: 1468:World War II 1465: 1460: 1456: 1443: 1428: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1403: 1391: 1378: 1364:Mila del Sol 1349:Fernando Poe 1266: 1262: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1238: 1230: 1223: 1215: 1210:inspired by 1196: 1182: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1153: 1152:– 1922, and 1147: 1141: 1139: 1118: 1112: 1104: 1097: 1085: 1079: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1047: 1046:; the first 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1025: 1016: 996: 992: 989: 979: 975: 969: 965: 957: 953: 941: 937: 933: 929: 927: 923: 919: 909: 903: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 874: 857: 853: 845: 806: 795: 760: 740: 728: 717: 711: 684: 660: 658: 557: 489: 488: 387:Coat of arms 322: 242:Architecture 216:Value system 140: 26: 17105:Asia portal 17006:States with 16926:Philippines 16866:South Korea 16861:North Korea 16756:Afghanistan 16647:Middle East 16614:New Zealand 16507:Puerto Rico 16431:Switzerland 16426:Netherlands 15946:Afghanistan 15913:Philippines 15482:South Sudan 9792:Immigration 9594:Child labor 9569:Agriculture 9539:Coast Guard 9473:Legislative 9408:Legal codes 9281:Earthquakes 9145:Archaeology 9121:Philippines 8829:Documentary 8679:Star Awards 8670:Luna Awards 8661:FAMAS Award 8483:Films (A–Z) 7620:GMA Network 7268:Rappler.com 5699:Bata Ako PH 5496:Anonymous. 5438:November 2, 5128:Php 7.064B 5111:Php 6.706B 5094:Php 5.978B 5077:Php 5.587B 5060:Php 4.925B 5043:Php 4.475B 5026:Php 3.984B 5006:PhP vs US$ 4757:Golden Lion 4740:(1976) and 4370:(1989) and 4363:Lino Brocka 4209:Imee Marcos 4193:New Society 4122:Martial Law 4038:Bomba films 3966:) in 1953. 3752:during the 3742:biopic film 3594:Kris Aquino 3558:Star Cinema 3520:Irwin Tieng 3503:Jade Castro 3495:John Torres 3386:Still Lives 3378:Raymond Red 3314:GMA Network 3310:Regal Films 3300:Star Cinema 3265:in May 1988 3248:Rambo Tango 3234:Rocky Tulog 3216:Jesse James 3196:Stand by Me 3081:Imee Marcos 3073:(1975) and 3065:Lino Brocka 3054:Philippines 3015:Franco Nero 2984:The Eternal 2966:and by the 2807:Orapronobis 2752:Lino Brocka 2669:Gloria Díaz 2632:Dovie Beams 2604:technocrats 2592:martial law 2585:avant-garde 2523:movie genre 2483:the Beatles 2468:Regal Films 2417:Technicolor 2373:Lilia Dizon 2365:Anak Dalita 2358:Omar Sharif 2346:in 1956 as 2317:(1954) and 2289:(1957) and 2280:Anak Dalita 2251:(1937–2002) 2239:(1927–1992) 2224:(1905–1952) 2218:(1935–1998) 2212:(1920–1988) 2206:(1933–2022) 2194:(1917–1991) 2176:(1935–2016) 2167:(1924–1968) 2159:Delia Razon 2155:(1929–2003) 2145:(1910–1978) 2127:(1923–2009) 2121:(1911–1978) 2103:(1925–2006) 2091:(1924-2020) 2089:Anita Linda 2082:(1928–2012) 2073:(1929–2019) 2064:(1922–2012) 2054:(1928–2012) 2048:(1932–1978) 2042:(1923–2020) 2036:(1917–2006) 2030:(1919–1986) 2024:(1928–2004) 2015:(1919–1992) 2013:Gil de León 2009:(1921–1992) 2003:(1916–1986) 1997:(1915–1985) 1991:(1932–1997) 1985:(1918–1993) 1979:(1910–2002) 1973:(1918–1989) 1967:(1932–2020) 1961:(1936–2001) 1959:Nida Blanca 1955:(1928–1986) 1949:(1909–1944) 1943:(1914–2004) 1921:(1936–2008) 1915:(1924–2013) 1895:(1913–1981) 1889:(1915–1991) 1829:(Deathless) 1817:Garrison 13 1800:Quezon City 1697:(1955) and 1659:(1953) and 1627:(1952) and 1582:Pailub Lang 1459:(1939) and 1392:During the 1372:(1917–2006) 1366:(1923–2020) 1360:(1898–1980) 1351:(1916–1951) 1345:(1929–1991) 1339:(1914–1983) 1318:(1915–1940) 1312:(1916–1986) 1303:(1902–1979) 1279:(1917–1991) 1232:Patria Amor 1184:Syncopation 1108:World War I 1090:kinemacolor 1088:in 1911 in 1082:Chronophone 820:came under 747:Luna Awards 708:expatriates 72:Star Cinema 16986:Uzbekistan 16961:Tajikistan 16876:Kyrgyzstan 16856:Kazakhstan 16776:Bangladesh 16766:Azerbaijan 16637:Arab World 16472:Costa Rica 16421:Luxembourg 16354:Yugoslavia 16334:Montenegro 15994:Azerbaijan 15971:Uzbekistan 15961:Tajikistan 15956:Kyrgyzstan 15951:Kazakhstan 15826:Rajasthani 15721:Bangladesh 15533:Cape Verde 15467:Madagascar 13319:Television 10015:Great Seal 9952:Psychology 9915:Literature 9910:Inventions 9709:Corruption 9704:Censorship 9574:Automotive 9435:Executive 9428:Government 9286:Ecoregions 9178:Prehistory 9170:Chronology 8975:Grand Slam 8889:Propaganda 8854:Historical 8799:Children's 8732:Cinemanila 8727:Cinemalaya 8647:and events 7708:2022-05-06 7680:2022-05-06 7655:2022-05-06 7425:LionhearTV 6434:January 7, 6153:2022-03-25 6129:2022-03-25 6096:2022-03-25 5980:August 25, 5627:October 3, 5254:August 24, 5232:References 4680:José Rizal 4625:Cinemalaya 4594:Sa Maynila 4487:Jose Rizal 4385:Jose Rizal 3910:Kempei Tai 3905:Vaudeville 3796:Censorship 3739:historical 3681:Bea Alonzo 3637:Sisterakas 3623:series of 3589:Sisterakas 3550:Vice Ganda 3501:(2007) by 3493:(2006) by 3485:(2006) by 3475:(2005) by 3444:Cinemalaya 3419:'s comedy 3417:Mark Meily 3402:Gil Portes 3370:Palme d'Or 3359:See also: 3329:Jose Rizal 3238:Totoy Bato 3126:oppression 2999:Viva Films 2845:(b. 1947) 2596:propaganda 2507:status quo 2491:Nora Aunor 2437:James Bond 2371:. Actress 2354:John Wayne 2186:Rosa Rosal 1845:guerrillas 1833:Guerilyera 1781:Matud Nila 1625:Dimakaling 1590:Handumanan 1551:Timbu Mata 1440:satirizing 1433:comedy duo 1410:Abe Yutaka 1398:filmmaking 1343:Tita Duran 1198:Ang Aswang 1094:Jose Rizal 1015:, or when 1005:gramophone 950:travelogue 791:subversive 763:film genre 700:filmmakers 407:Great Seal 313:newspapers 267:Literature 226:Honorifics 110:78,300,000 55:920 (2018) 17072:Hong Kong 17026:Palestine 16951:Sri Lanka 16946:Singapore 16826:Indonesia 16604:Australia 16582:Venezuela 16527:Argentina 16371:Catalonia 16251:Lithuania 16056:Palestine 15918:Singapore 15898:Indonesia 15870:Sri Lanka 15863:Lollywood 15801:Malayalam 15671:Hong Kong 15472:Mauritius 13273:2020–2029 13216:2010–2019 13159:2000–2009 13102:1990–1999 13045:1980–1989 12988:1970–1979 12931:1960–1969 12874:1950–1959 12817:1940–1949 12705:1919–1939 9945:Festivals 9930:Mythology 9842:Squatting 9837:Sexuality 9807:Languages 9729:Education 9673:ZIP codes 9517:Air Force 9466:President 9386:Elections 9340:Volcanoes 9313:Mountains 9237:Geography 9160:Political 9138:Overviews 8924:Superhero 8884:Political 8779:Adventure 8708:The EDDYS 8625:Producers 8615:Directors 8605:Actresses 8593:Personnel 8379:Criticine 8294:March 17, 8273:March 17, 8252:March 17, 8231:March 17, 8210:March 17, 8189:March 17, 8168:March 17, 7625:March 18, 7593:March 18, 7563:March 18, 7526:March 18, 7220:March 17, 7104:March 22, 7064:March 22, 7035:March 18, 7006:March 18, 6639:March 17, 6303:Diaz, Lav 6124:0190-8286 5709:March 23, 5412:March 17, 5352:August 9, 5122:$ 166.41M 5105:$ 158.80M 5088:$ 138.03M 5071:$ 123.86M 5054:$ 103.39M 5037:$ 100.97M 4647:animation 4631:Animation 4523:El Legado 4225:, at the 4012:In 1965, 3974:culture. 3895:entablado 3841:Rod Avlas 3737:, a 2015 3654:In 2014, 3611:In 2013, 3467:Rotterdam 3436:Magnifico 3427:Chinatown 3404:released 3318:GMA Films 3302:produced 3276:pito-pito 3191:slapstick 3116:patricide 3033:Weng Weng 2945:pseudonym 2872:Batch '81 2864:Kisapmata 2714:Salawahan 2623:Maharlika 2527:Soft porn 2474:in 1962. 2449:soft porn 2363:In 1956, 2352:starring 2315:Salabusab 2188:(b. 1928) 2182:(b. 1933) 2161:(b. 1931) 2125:Paraluman 1937:(b. 1942) 1792:Mowelfund 1739:Ang Bayan 1695:Paradista 1649:Ang Siloy 1645:San Tilmo 1641:Pit Senor 1527:July 2024 1498:does not 1195:entitled 1149:Nosferatu 1131:zarzuelas 1026:In 1905, 971:Mutoscope 841:spin-offs 830:soft porn 704:producers 490:Cinema of 350:festivals 340:Mythology 17126:Category 17095:Category 17016:Abkhazia 16966:Thailand 16921:Pakistan 16901:Mongolia 16896:Maldives 16891:Malaysia 16791:Cambodia 16572:Suriname 16557:Paraguay 16547:Colombia 16444:Americas 16361:Slovenia 16344:Portugal 16292:Southern 16276:Scotland 16209:Northern 16195:Slovakia 16148:Bulgaria 16095:Northern 15923:Thailand 15908:Malaysia 15893:Cambodia 15858:Pakistan 15831:Sanskrit 15786:Kashmiri 15771:Haryanvi 15766:Gujarati 15746:Bhojpuri 15736:Assamese 15713:Southern 15698:Mongolia 15625:Botswana 15618:Southern 15599:Congo DR 15584:Cameroon 15507:Zimbabwe 15492:Tanzania 15457:Ethiopia 15447:Djibouti 15404:Northern 14683:Politics 10090:Category 10020:Language 9832:Religion 9827:Refugees 9770:Genetics 9699:Abortion 9634:Taxation 9490:Judicial 9364:Politics 9345:Wildlife 9274:Typhoons 9155:Military 9046:Pelicula 8934:Thriller 8824:Disaster 8789:Aviation 8422:Archived 8415:at GMOAT 8404:Archived 8387:Archived 8371:Archived 8350:Archived 8334:Archived 8115:July 11, 8105:GMA News 8085:July 11, 8054:July 11, 8024:July 11, 7992:July 11, 7961:July 11, 7796:Archived 7726:Archived 7283:Archived 6968:Archived 6929:Archived 6890:Archived 6819:Archived 6788:Sumpreme 6780:Archived 6757:Archived 6734:Archived 6665:July 18, 6551:July 31, 6510:Archived 6487:Archived 6464:Archived 6371:Fandango 6284:July 10, 6218:Archived 6053:March 1, 6021:Cult MTL 5953:Archived 5935:July 11, 5904:July 11, 5852:Baskett 5827:Baskett 5652:April 7, 5592:Archived 5520:Archived 5135:See also 5020:$ 86.60M 4909:Birdshot 4785:Jun Lana 4771:Lav Diaz 4746:(2018). 4734:(1982), 4728:(1975), 4724:(1975), 4718:(1937), 4696:Lapulapu 4590:Kalawang 4558:include 4545:Masinloc 4535:The Wall 4349:(1920), 4142:(1980), 4136:(1977), 3931:Congress 3855:Liwayway 3819:Flag Act 3482:Kubrador 3376:2000 of 3335:Muro-Ami 3257:Lav Diaz 3177:deposed 3039:being a 2728:Relasyon 2602:and his 2377:Cambodia 2321:(1960). 2313:(1952), 2227:Tolindoy 2101:Rosa Mia 1989:Chiquito 1841:soldiers 1825:(1946), 1819:(1946), 1813:war film 1757:, 1973; 1676:Politika 1657:Dadansoy 1580:(1951), 1257:Pangarap 1229:’s film 1146:– 1919, 1062:and the 1054:and the 1052:Bud Mars 978:and the 818:monopoly 800:. Movie 757:Overview 719:zarzuela 665:Filipino 516:Pre-1940 412:Language 333:Internet 298:Folklore 211:Religion 182:Language 16991:Vietnam 16906:Myanmar 16886:Lebanon 16816:Georgia 16771:Bahrain 16761:Armenia 16596:Oceania 16577:Uruguay 16566:Iquitos 16552:Ecuador 16532:Bolivia 16492:Jamaica 16409:Germany 16399:Belgium 16394:Austria 16387:Western 16376:Galicia 16309:Croatia 16299:Albania 16241:Ireland 16236:Iceland 16231:Finland 16221:Estonia 16216:Denmark 16200:Ukraine 16173:Romania 16163:Moldova 16158:Hungary 16143:Belarus 16136:Eastern 16046:Lebanon 16009:Georgia 15999:Bahrain 15989:Armenia 15981:Western 15938:Central 15928:Vietnam 15821:Punjabi 15811:Marathi 15796:Konkani 15781:Kannada 15756:Deccani 15741:Bengali 15658:Eastern 15630:Namibia 15572:Central 15558:Senegal 15553:Nigeria 15543:Liberia 15516:Western 15477:Somalia 15452:Eritrea 15440:Eastern 15431:Tunisia 15426:Morocco 15411:Algeria 10061:Outline 9977:Symbols 9885:Cuisine 9862:Culture 9817:Poverty 9802:Kinship 9724:Divorce 9687:Society 9651:Tourism 9557:Economy 9439:Cabinet 9301:islands 9264:Climate 9259:Borders 9150:Economy 9130:History 8904:Romance 8874:Mystery 8869:Musical 8849:Fantasy 8752:QCinema 8620:Editors 8496:1919–39 8356:at the 8340:at the 7920:July 8, 7894:July 8, 7868:July 8, 7863:SPOT.PH 7842:July 8, 7702:Rappler 7674:Esquire 7351:July 5, 6376:June 1, 6336:June 1, 6255:June 1, 6192:July 2, 5874:Roberta 4791:won by 4777:won by 4763:won by 4682:(1939, 4497:Biopic 4096:Mayfair 4092:Pablace 4072:, Sabik 4064:, Gutom 4027:en banc 3927:Quirino 3900:bodabil 3372:at the 3212:kung fu 3140:torture 3130:tyranny 3086:Insiang 2775:Insiang 2656:chemise 2514:cowboys 2441:Western 2400:of the 2270:Roberta 1983:Chichay 1839:of the 1837:heroism 1794:at the 1684:Garbosa 1598:Antigan 1586:Utlanan 1578:Leonora 1519:removed 1504:sources 1466:During 1193:Tagalog 1017:Caviria 1013:quartet 1011:, or a 974:filmed 960:; and, 912:Lumiere 897:Gaumont 866:History 838:western 832:films, 798:reality 783:theatre 771:Scripts 693:Lumiere 673:Spanish 621: 617: 613: 609: 593: 589: 585: 581: 573: 569: 565: 561: 542: 538: 534: 526: 522: 518: 367:Symbols 288:Cuisine 221:Kinship 177:History 169:Society 51:screens 17036:Taiwan 16971:Turkey 16936:Russia 16871:Kuwait 16851:Jordan 16841:Israel 16801:Cyprus 16786:Brunei 16781:Bhutan 16537:Brazil 16497:Mexico 16465:Quebec 16460:Canada 16404:France 16349:Serbia 16324:Kosovo 16314:Greece 16261:Sweden 16256:Norway 16246:Latvia 16178:Russia 16168:Poland 16128:Europe 16102:Russia 16076:Turkey 16041:Kuwait 16036:Jordan 16029:Jewish 16024:Israel 16004:Cyprus 15841:Telugu 15806:Meitei 15726:Bhutan 15703:Taiwan 15579:Angola 15502:Zambia 15497:Uganda 15396:Africa 14084:Sports 10145:Events 10005:Flower 9985:Anthem 9957:Sports 9880:Cinema 9775:Health 9599:Energy 9584:Census 9478:Senate 9335:Rivers 8919:Sports 8879:Parody 8859:Horror 8844:Erotic 8804:Comedy 8774:Action 8766:Genres 8710:(2017) 8704:(1990) 8698:(1977) 8681:(1985) 8672:(1983) 8663:(1954) 8645:Awards 8600:Actors 7915:PEP.ph 7584:Manila 7253:PEP.ph 7000:Manila 6183: 6122: 5810: 5389: 5327:May 8, 5302:May 8, 5280:May 8, 4876:, and 4808:Taklub 4706:) and 4657:, and 4655:comics 4618:Bayani 4616:, and 4585:Signos 4547:, and 4461:1920s 4396:, and 4066:(Dir. 4016:(Dir. 3994:(Dir. 3972:Muslim 3962:(Dir. 3952:(Dir. 3938:(Dir. 3722:piracy 3710:entry 3580:entry 3463:Berlin 3332:, and 3220:Django 3111:Karnal 3037:cinema 2976:Oliver 2935: 2929:(2003) 2921:(1976) 2905:(1985) 2897:(1982) 2881:(1984) 2875:(1982) 2867:(1981) 2859:(1980) 2851:(1976) 2837:(1978) 2831:(1977) 2810:(1989) 2802:(1984) 2794:(1980) 2786:(1978) 2778:(1976) 2770:(1975) 2762:(1974) 2746:(1985) 2738:(1982) 2735:Himala 2730:(1982) 2724:(1980) 2716:(1979) 2710:(1975) 2704:(1971) 2681:Iloilo 2677:Carles 2336:Venice 2286:Badjao 2255: 2052:Dolphy 1953:Bentot 1727:Badlis 1661:Inahan 1594:Inahan 1379: 1202:Aswang 1189:talkie 1127:dramas 940:, and 900:Chrono 891:, and 836:, and 802:themes 689:Manila 397:Flower 377:Anthem 357:Sports 323:cinema 252:Comics 194:People 82:Disney 17077:Macau 16996:Yemen 16956:Syria 16931:Qatar 16911:Nepal 16846:Japan 16821:India 16811:Egypt 16796:China 16619:Samoa 16542:Chile 16519:South 16487:Haiti 16452:North 16366:Spain 16329:Malta 16319:Italy 16281:Wales 16086:Yemen 16071:Syria 16061:Qatar 15888:Burma 15853:Nepal 15836:Tamil 15816:Oriya 15791:Khasi 15776:Hindi 15761:Dogri 15731:India 15691:South 15686:North 15681:Korea 15676:Japan 15666:China 15604:Gabon 15548:Niger 15538:Ghana 15523:Benin 15487:Sudan 15462:Kenya 15421:Libya 15416:Egypt 13739:Music 12694:Films 10025:Motto 9925:Music 9920:Media 9895:Dance 9852:Pinoy 9847:Women 9714:Crime 9614:Labor 9444:lists 9308:Lakes 8834:Drama 8819:Dance 8814:Crime 8696:Urian 8541:2020s 8536:2010s 8531:2000s 8526:1990s 8521:1980s 8516:1970s 8511:1960s 8506:1950s 8501:1940s 7754:(PDF) 7747:(PDF) 5125:42.45 5108:42.23 5091:43.31 5074:45.11 5057:47.64 5040:44.32 5023:46.01 4665:with 4659:films 4491:1939 4475:1925 4445:1919 4429:Year 4182:1081. 4100:bomba 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