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once they have arrived at the "bardo of existence". Once they reach this bardo, they will recognize they have died and then they will recall the guru with faith and remember the instructions. Then they will think of the pure land and its qualities and they will be reborn there. In a pure land, beings
862:
practice is a small drop of blood directly from the center of the vertex at the top of the head. To demonstrate a successful practice traditionally a Kusha-grass was pushed into the small opening created in the fontanel. According to Khenpo
Tsultrim Lodrö, the “mark of a successful
744:
Outside of
Buddhism "This controversial esoteric technique (Skt. utkrānti), by which a tantric practitioner is able to sever his connection to the physical body, goes by the Indian reference to 'yogic' or spiritual suicide. It is referred to in many
1058:
which is meditation on the great perfection. When you do
Dzogchen meditation, there's no need to transfer anything, because there's nothing to transfer, no place to transfer it, nor anyone to do it. That's the highest, and greatest phowa practice.
1033:
pure realm!' Then, one will fall asleep envisioning the arrangement and qualities of the nirmanakaya realm. Between sessions, as mentioned earlier, it is essential to have developed the skill of training the consciousness that rides the winds.
955:). This festival was traditionally held once in every twelve-year calendrical cycle, and its last observance took place in August 1992 in gTer-sgrom, Central Tibet, after a hiatus of 36 years due to a ban enforced by the Chinese authorities.
992:
According to the
Vajrayana teachings, the tantric phowa method is beneficial whether the being was spiritual or not, and can be practised anonymously. The ritual will be powerful if a Buddhist shows concern for the well being of the being.
1205:"View of Doing Religion in Phowa Courses: Studies on Praxeology and the Logic of Reflection in Courses on "Conscious Dying" in Diamond Way Buddhism | Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research"
932:'s query regarding these teachings forced Marpa to search for explanatory treatises on the subject among his Indian manuscripts, and, having found none, to return to India to obtain more scriptures.
1265:
1025:
can listen to the Dharma taught directly by
Vajrasattva or some other Buddha. Jigme Lingpa recommends that one practice this in daily life as well. One way to do this is as follows:
741:
taught on the subject of phowa that "We have to choose the right time to transfer our consciousness; we’re not allowed to do it at the wrong time because that becomes suicide."
771:
The method can be applied at the moment of death to, according to Vajrayāna
Buddhist belief, transfer one's consciousness through the top of the head directly into a
656:
1029:
when falling asleep at night, with intense concentration one must think: 'I am dying so I must recognize the stages of dissolution and go to the natural
2163:
2335:
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of one's choice. By so doing, one bypasses some of the typical experiences that are said to occur after death. Example destinations are
2330:
2325:
1054:
Phowa has many different meanings; in
Tibetan it means "transferring consciousness." The highest form is known as the phowa of the
867:
is that after death, there is visible hair loss, a bump or some yellow liquid seeping around the vertex” at the crown of the head.
295:
1323:
1630:
Secrets of
Chinese Meditation: Self-Cultivation by Mind Control As Taught in the Ch'An, Mahayana and Taoist Schools in China
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practice found in both
Hinduism and Buddhism. It may be described as "transference of consciousness at the time of death", "
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1423:
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P'howa
Commentary: Instructions for the Practice of Consciousness Transference as Revealed by Rigdzin Longsal Nyingpo
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943:
is known for their phowa teachings. A major pilgrimage and cultural celebration is known in the Tibetan world as the
532:
1599:
1496:
Maas, Philipp A. (January 2013). "A Concise Historiography of Classical Yoga Philosophy". In Franco, Eli (ed.).
128:
1870:
1706:
1679:
1561:
1308:
Kapstein, Matthew. 1998. “A Pilgrimage of Rebirth Reborn: the 1992 Celebration of the Drigung Powa Chenmo”. In
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of the late first millennium CE includes a chapter on yogic suicide. The yogic practice may be as old at the
1517:
525:
280:
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2142:
1472:
155:
85:
79:
2618:
1477:. Pondichery: Institut français de Pondichéry : École française d'Extrême-Orient. pp. 437–445.
1001:
2623:
1502:. Publications of the De Nobili Research Library. Vol. 37. Vienna: Sammlung de Nobili. p. 66.
1235:"Auspicious Signs of Perfect Completion of the Phowa Conducted by His Eminence Rinchen Dorjee Rinpoche"
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2422:
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1966:
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Vasudeva, Somadeva; Institut français de Pondichéry; École française d'Extrême-Orient (2004).
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A Modern Commentary on Karma Lingpa's Zhi-Khro: teachings on the peaceful and wrathful deities
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1976:
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Those beings of lesser faculties and limited potential will not attain awakening during the
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Shugchang, Padma (editor); Sherab, Khenchen Palden & Dongyal, Khenpo Tse Wang (2000).
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8:
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transference", "the practice of conscious dying", or "enlightenment without meditation" (
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2018:
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804:
1562:"Ascending to Heaven after Death: Karma Chags med's Commentary on Mind Transference"
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1971:
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from Eastern Tibet belongs to the Drikung school and is an authority on Buddhist
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of Patañjali (325–425 CE), where it appears to be mentioned in sūtra 3.39.
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has become well known in two groups widespread in Europe and the Americas:
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1939:
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1993:
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1583:. Translated by Lama Chonam and Sangye Khandro. Snow Lion Publications.
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2340:
2112:
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1949:
1902:
1805:
1795:
1312:, ed. M. Goldstein and M. Kapstein, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 95-119.
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309:
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Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research
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that entails the transference of one’s consciousness to another body (
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1998:
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Luminous Bliss: A Religious History of Pure Land Literature in Tibet
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1988:
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1956:
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and also appears in many other lineages and systems of teaching.
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2008:
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The yoga of the Mālinīvijayottaratantra: chapters 1-4, 7, 11-17
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rituals; he gives teachings and initiations to the practice of
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2013:
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1286:. Cottage Grove: Padma Publishing. p. 12, 17, 24, 29, 38, 48.
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442:
421:
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43:
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1715:
1203:
Vogd, Werner; Harth, Jonathan; Ofner, Ulrike Selma (2015).
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823:) on the behalf of the deceased, as a post-mortem ritual.
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Powa: Transference of Consciousness at the Time of Death
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but may transfer their consciousness (a practice called
1684:
1499:
Periodization and Historiography of Indian Philosophy
1398:
1386:
1129:
1127:
826:
In the context of Western Buddhism, the practice of
1241:. Glorious Jewel Buddhist Center. October 30, 2012.
1512:
1124:
1063:
1346:
2610:
1139:
2164:Hatha Yoga: The Report of a Personal Experience
916:Nāropa's teachings describe a second method of
883:, although other transmissions also exist. The
1653:
1439:
1321:
1202:
978:include a rite of incision, or opening of the
887:subsumes within its auspices aspects of phowa
1700:
657:
909:and later passed it to his Tibetan disciple
1322:Ayang Rinpoche, Choeje (February 7, 2007).
1707:
1693:
1600:"Chapter 6. Transference of Consciousness"
1444:. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz. p. 32.
1264:Lodrö, Khenpo Tsultrim (12 October 2016).
901:lineage is from the Six yogas of Naropa.
664:
650:
1440:Goudriaan, Teun; Gupta, Sanjukta (1981).
1284:Tröma: Treasury of Dharmata. (Chöd Text)
1282:Dudjom Lingpa, via Chagdud Tulku. 1985.
1266:"On Death And Rebirth-How to Face Death"
1000:
1658:. Junction City, CA: Padma Publishing.
1556:
1133:
905:received it from the Indian mahāsiddha
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1575:
1404:
1392:
1374:(13 ed.). CC BYNC-ND. p. 164
1688:
1597:
1263:
1145:
1495:
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1297:Karmapa: The Black Hat Lama of Tibet
1295:Douglas, Nik and Meryl White. 1976.
853:
13:
1647:
1627:
1442:Hindu tantric and Śākta literature
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1251:
815:is also performed by specialists (
14:
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1673:
1005:Buddha Amitayus in his Pure Land
344:Thought forms and visualisation:
42:
1506:
1489:
1466:
1433:
1410:
1358:
1315:
1302:
1289:
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1064:In early Indian yoga and tantra
787:, the Copper-Colored Mountain (
1550:
1310:Buddhism in Contemporary Tibet
1257:
1227:
1196:
1183:
1170:
1151:
996:
989:, to assist with transferral.
766:
1:
1606:. Lama Yeshe Wisdom Archive.
1430:(accessed: December 27, 2007)
1420:. Padma Gochen Ling. Source:
1112:
1598:Yeshe, Lama Thubten (2011).
1365:Khyentse, Dzongsar Jamyang.
156:Gateway of the Hidden Flower
80:Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism
7:
1604:Life, Death and After Death
1085:
870:
611:Ordination and transmission
10:
2650:
2629:Tibetan Buddhist practices
1324:"An Introduction to Phowa"
1102:Tibetan Pure Land Buddhism
1068:The Sanskrit tantric text
86:Filipino Esoteric Buddhism
2634:Tibetan words and phrases
2555:International Day of Yoga
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2111:
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1863:
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1569:Revue d'Études Tibétaines
1189:Halkias, Georgios. 2013.
953:’Bri-gung ’pho-ba chen-mo
858:The mark of a successful
783:, Ghanavyūha, Aṭakāvatī,
686:
2575:Yoga scholars (template)
1840:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
1714:
1524:. Penguin. p. 373.
1117:
1074:non-dual Shaivistic text
1042:, in an exegesis of the
807:and Tibetan Buddhism is
624:Pointing-out instruction
177:True Awakening Tradition
2213:Yogasopana Purvacatuska
1654:Chagdud Khadro (1998).
1299:. London: Luzac. p. 15.
1070:Mālinīvijayottaratantra
834:, which was founded by
1628:Yu, Lu K'uan (1991) .
1270:www.luminouswisdom.org
1221:10.17169/fqs-16.3.2320
1061:
1036:
1009:
799:; the most popular in
57:Historical traditions:
1092:Human skull symbolism
1052:
1027:
1004:
957:Choeje Ayang Rinpoche
842:, founded in 1972 by
617:Esoteric transmission
540:Tattvasaṃgraha Tantra
2560:List of yoga schools
2326:Kriyayoga (Buddhist)
2157:Hatha Yoga Pradipika
875:The main lineage of
840:Diamond Way Buddhism
730:phowa is one of the
163:New Kadampa Buddhism
2361:Six Yogas of Naropa
2143:Hathabhyasapaddhati
1176:Karma Chagmé 2000,
1157:Lingtrul Rinpoche.
1079:Pātañjalayogaśāstra
1046:, discuss phowa in
945:Great Drikung Phowa
881:Six yogas of Naropa
756:, and a handful of
749:scriptures, in one
732:Six yogas of Naropa
724:ma-sgom sangs-rgyas
533:Mañjuśrīnāmasamgīti
526:Mañjuśrī-mūla-kalpa
498:Cakrasaṃvara Tantra
491:Anuttarayoga Tantra
2619:Dzogchen practices
2250:Samadhi (Buddhism)
2122:Amaraugha Prabodha
1426:2008-02-29 at the
1164:2015-02-05 at the
1159:Teachings on Phowa
1010:
926:’pho-ba grong-’jug
793:Zangs-mdog dpal-ri
547:Vajrasekhara Sutra
505:Guhyagarbha Tantra
317:Anuttarayogatantra
289:Fourfold division:
281:Tantric techniques
170:Shambhala Buddhism
35:Vajrayana Buddhism
16:Religious practice
2624:Tantric practices
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2565:Modern yoga gurus
2443:
2442:
2222:
2221:
2199:Vasishtha Samhita
1558:Halkias, Georgios
1328:Ayangrinpoche.org
974:Some lineages of
821:’pho-’debs bla-ma
674:
673:
566:Symbols and tools
512:Kulayarāja Tantra
326:
324:Twofold division:
291:
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2453:
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2206:Vimanarcanakalpa
2171:Gheranda Samhita
2084:Shaiva Siddhanta
1854:Yoga Yajnavalkya
1784:
1783:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1669:
1643:
1632:. Weiser Books.
1624:
1622:
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1594:
1572:
1566:
1560:(October 2019).
1544:
1543:
1514:Mallinson, James
1510:
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1339:
1334:on July 25, 2011
1330:. Archived from
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941:Tibetan Buddhism
854:Signs of success
728:Tibetan Buddhism
709:
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688:
666:
659:
652:
554:Yuthok Nyingthig
322:
287:
262:Completion stage
257:Generation stage
46:
36:
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20:
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2510:Yoga as therapy
2476:Standing asanas
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2150:Hatha Ratnavali
2107:
2050:
1972:Viparita Karani
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1648:Further reading
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1518:Singleton, Mark
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1428:Wayback Machine
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1368:Living Is Dying
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1166:Wayback Machine
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844:Lama Ole Nydahl
836:Sogyal Rinpoche
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519:Mahāmāyā Tantra
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429:Luminosity yoga
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2515:Yoga for women
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2503:Hasta Vinyasas
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2493:Sun Salutation
2490:
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2481:List of asanas
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1891:Lotus position
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1674:External links
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1665:978-1881847106
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1639:978-0877280668
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1613:978-1891868252
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1590:978-1611807318
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1531:978-0241253045
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1407:, p. 201.
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1111:
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1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1065:
1062:
998:
995:
879:is one of the
872:
869:
855:
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654:
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473:Ullambana Puja
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68:
65:Burmese-Bengal
55:
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39:
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30:
29:
15:
9:
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3:
2:
2646:
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2593:
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2584:Asana Journal
2581:
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2556:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2526:Light on Yoga
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2500:
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2496:
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2289:
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2282:
2280:
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2274:
2268:
2267:
2266:Visuddhimagga
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2185:Shiva Samhita
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2136:Bahr al-Hayat
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
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2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
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1911:
1909:
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1869:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1847:Yoga Vasistha
1844:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1833:Bhagavad Gita
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1811:and sometimes
1809:
1807:
1804:
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1609:
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1596:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1577:Lingpa, Jigme
1574:
1570:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1523:
1522:Roots of Yoga
1519:
1515:
1509:
1501:
1500:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1451:9783447020916
1447:
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1436:
1429:
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1422:
1419:
1413:
1406:
1405:Lingpa (2008)
1401:
1394:
1393:Lingpa (2008)
1389:
1370:
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1361:
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1214:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1186:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1147:
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1135:
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1128:
1123:
1108:
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1103:
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1083:
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1080:
1075:
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1057:
1051:
1049:
1045:
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1035:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1008:
1003:
994:
990:
988:
985:
981:
977:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
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950:
946:
942:
938:
937:Drikung Kagyu
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
897:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
868:
866:
861:
851:
849:
848:Hannah Nydahl
845:
841:
838:in 1979; and
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
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806:
802:
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790:
786:
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764:
762:
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748:
742:
740:
739:Thubten Yeshe
735:
733:
729:
725:
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713:
708:
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692:
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541:
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517:
516:
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510:
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502:
499:
496:
495:
492:
489:
488:
485:Tantric texts
482:
481:
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348:
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346:
345:
339:
338:Outer Tantras
336:
335:
332:
331:Inner Tantras
329:
328:
327:
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318:
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178:
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150:New branches:
142:
138:
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130:
126:
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121:
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116:
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109:
108:
103:
100:
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58:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
2591:Yoga Journal
2589:
2582:
2548:Mindful Yoga
2543:Yoga hybrids
2524:
2471:Downward dog
2390:
2336:Anuttarayoga
2264:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2129:Amritasiddhi
2127:
2120:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1810:
1737:Five sheaths
1732:Three bodies
1655:
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
1603:
1580:
1571:(52): 70–89.
1568:
1521:
1508:
1498:
1491:
1474:
1468:
1441:
1435:
1417:
1412:
1400:
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1367:
1360:
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1332:the original
1327:
1317:
1309:
1304:
1296:
1291:
1283:
1278:
1269:
1259:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1193:, chapter 5.
1190:
1185:
1177:
1172:
1153:
1146:Yeshe (2011)
1141:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1053:
1039:
1037:
1028:
1017:
1011:
991:
975:
973:
967:annually in
964:
952:
944:
934:
925:
917:
915:
898:
893:
876:
874:
864:
859:
857:
827:
825:
820:
812:
792:
785:Mount Potala
773:Buddha-field
770:
743:
736:
723:
706:
694:
677:
676:
675:
383:
382:
343:
342:
323:
321:
288:
286:
279:
278:
268:
149:
148:
61:Ari-Acharya
56:
18:
2458:As exercise
2356:Yantra yoga
2351:Devata yoga
2260:Anapanasati
2103:Sexual Yoga
2024:Kapalabhati
1994:Sama vritti
1945:Surat Shabd
1871:Eight limbs
1801:Bhakti yoga
1788:Three Yogas
1724:Subtle body
1551:Works cited
1254:, p. .
1097:Mahāsamādhi
1038:Shugchang,
1031:nirmanakaya
997:In Dzogchen
767:Application
636:Vajracharya
232:Bodhisattva
118:Inner Asian
93:East Asian
2613:Categories
2570:Yoga Nidra
2376:Karmamudra
2341:Sahajayana
2113:Hatha yoga
2079:Mahasiddha
1999:Shatkarmas
1950:Aghor Yoga
1903:Pratyahara
1824:Philosophy
1806:Jnana yoga
1796:Karma yoga
1581:Yeshe Lama
1113:References
1056:dharmakaya
939:school of
716:mindstream
468:Ganachakra
443:Death yoga
436:Dream yoga
422:Inner heat
407:Deity yoga
310:Yogatantra
303:Charyayoga
239:Kalachakra
227:Buddhahood
202:Mahasiddha
53:Traditions
2579:Journals
2413:Mahamudra
2331:Caryayoga
2315:Vajrayana
2288:Yogachara
2255:Vipassana
2237:Theravada
2096:Kundalini
2091:Laya Yoga
2029:Bhastrika
1967:Mahamudra
1898:Pranayama
1814:Rāja yoga
1540:928480104
1460:611685807
1378:23 August
1353:Yu (1991)
1252:Yu (1991)
1239:Gloje.org
1022:pure land
1007:Sukhavati
980:sahasrara
971:, India.
969:Bodh Gaya
961:afterlife
809:Sukhavati
777:Sukhāvatī
707:saṃkrānti
462:Festivals
414:Six yogas
400:Guru yoga
296:Kriyayoga
251:Practices
2398:Mahayoga
2277:Mahayana
2228:Buddhism
1989:Kumbhaka
1864:Concepts
1779:Hinduism
1757:Sushumna
1619:28 March
1579:(2008).
1520:(2017).
1483:57732856
1424:Archived
1338:July 18,
1162:Archived
1086:See also
1048:Dzogchen
930:Milarepa
871:Lineages
805:Japanese
781:Abhirati
751:Vaisnava
703:Sanskrit
450:Sex yoga
195:Tantrism
127:Altaic (
111:Nepalese
102:Japanese
26:a series
24:Part of
2536:Related
2498:Vinyāsa
2488:Drishti
2433:Shingon
2408:Atiyoga
2403:Anuyoga
2245:Samatha
2046:Sādhanā
2034:Trataka
1935:Pranava
1918:Samadhi
1908:Dhāraṇā
1762:Pingala
1180:, p.196
1020:) to a
984:cranial
982:at the
918:’pho-ba
889:sadhana
801:Chinese
795:), and
761:Tantras
754:Samhita
712:tantric
710:) is a
683:Tibetan
599:Yab-Yum
393:Ngöndro
371:Thangka
350:Mandala
221:Pursuit
189:History
137:b, t, k
123:Tibetan
97:Chinese
2449:Modern
2429:Japan
2423:Tangmi
2419:China
2347:Tibet
2322:India
2298:Tendai
2294:Japan
2284:India
2074:Siddhi
2069:Yogini
2056:Tantra
2009:Dhauti
1962:Bandha
1957:Mudras
1930:Mantra
1913:Dhyana
1881:Niyama
1742:Chakra
1662:
1636:
1610:
1587:
1538:
1528:
1481:
1458:
1448:
1107:Tukdam
1044:Zhitro
1040:et al.
987:zenith
907:Tilopa
903:Nāropa
797:Tuṣita
726:). In
698:pho ba
687:འཕོ་བ་
631:Samaya
589:Phurba
582:Melong
577:Ghanta
572:Damaru
378:Yantra
357:Mantra
274:Tukdam
209:Sahaja
71:Yunnan
2520:Props
2466:Asana
2391:Phowa
2386:Bardo
2381:Milam
2366:Tummo
2303:Zazen
2041:Tapas
2019:Basti
2014:Nauli
1984:Nyasa
1925:Kriyā
1886:Asana
1769:Prana
1565:(PDF)
1372:(PDF)
1215:(3).
1118:Notes
1018:phowa
1014:bardo
976:phowa
965:phowa
949:Wylie
922:Wylie
911:Marpa
899:phowa
896:Kagyu
877:phowa
865:phowa
860:phowa
832:Rigpa
828:phowa
817:Wylie
813:Phowa
789:Wylie
758:Sākta
747:Saiva
737:Lama
720:Wylie
696:'
691:Wylie
678:Phowa
594:Vajra
364:Mudra
269:Phowa
2371:Ösel
2064:Yogi
2004:Neti
1977:List
1940:Nada
1876:Yama
1747:Nadi
1716:Yoga
1660:ISBN
1634:ISBN
1621:2021
1608:ISBN
1585:ISBN
1536:OCLC
1526:ISBN
1479:OCLC
1456:OCLC
1446:ISBN
1380:2022
1340:2009
1072:, a
935:The
894:The
885:chöd
846:and
385:Yoga
1752:Ida
1217:doi
1050::
928:).
2615::
1602:.
1567:.
1534:.
1516:;
1454:.
1326:.
1268:.
1237:.
1213:16
1211:.
1207:.
1126:^
951::
924::
913:.
891:.
850:.
819::
811:.
803:,
791::
779:,
763:.
722::
705::
700:,
693::
689:,
685::
139:,
135:,
131:,
28:on
1708:e
1701:t
1694:v
1668:.
1642:.
1623:.
1593:.
1542:.
1485:.
1462:.
1382:.
1342:.
1272:.
1223:.
1219::
1148:.
1136:.
947:(
681:(
665:e
658:t
651:v
416::
387::
283::
143:)
141:y
133:x
129:o
88:†
82:†
67:†
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
