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1081:) has developed over time. Its current exhibition presents the history of the province and consists of three sections. Zone 1 starts with an introduction to present-day Nakhon Pathom, including its geography, economy and demography. This is followed by its history. Visitors will see evidence of prehistoric dwellers found in the area, dating back 2,000-3,000 years. Zone 2 of the museum focuses on beliefs and religions through art mostly related to Buddhism - the main faith of
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845:) is originally a mediation hall and is located opposite the ordination hall and from the entrance, is located on the right in front of Northern Vihara on lower terrace. Later the building has been renovated and used as temple museum. The ordination hall is a single storey reinforced concrete building with traditional Thai temple glazed tiles roof. The collection includes many old Buddha images and
869:. The temple consists of Phra Pathommachedi Stupa zone and the monastic zone. The monastic zone is located in the southwest of Phra Pathommachedi Stupa zone separated by Khwaphra Road. Both zones are surrounding by wall to show boundaries. Wat Phra Pathommachedi is the first rank royal temple of Ratcha Wora Maha Wihan, the highest category of Thai royal temple. Locals called the temple, Wat Yai (
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that if Phra
Pathommachedi becomes World Heritage Site, the market may have to relocate and the whole community may affect from management plan of UNESCO, locals started to protest the plan. In 2011, Department of Fine Arts organized the public hearings in Phra Pathommachedi Temple on World Heritage Site nomination, by vote only 3 persons from 200 supported the nomination.
272:. Phan killed Phraya Gong becoming king Phraya Phan. According to an ancient custom, Phraya Phan demanded Phraya Gong's wife to become his queen. When the queen met Phraya Phan, she recognized him to be her son, and told him the truth. Shocked and fearful of the truth getting out, Phraya Phan executes Granny Hom. After realising that he committed
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727:. The outer room housing the principal Buddha image of the Southern Vihara with statues of his first five disciples. The inner room has mural paintings depicting Phra Pathommachedi throughout the history as well as Buddhist sacred sites in India. On the lower terrace in front of Southern Vihara has a large
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On 2 November of every year is considered birthday of Phra Ruang
Rojanarit Buddha image, Wat Phra Pathommachedi organize ceremony to celebrate the Buddha image. The ceremony attracts thousands of worshippers. The highlight of the ceremony is a lucky draw to find a person to be a representative of all
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mentioned the reason for building this palace in the book âTamnaan Wang Gaoâ (or Tales of the Old
Palaces) that during the renovation of Phra Pathommachedi, it was inconvenient to come and go from Bangkok to Nakhon Pathom within a day, thus staying overnight was obligatory. Under the royal command of
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culture. Initially the government plan had been welcomed by media and general public and supported by local municipal office as well as the temple. However the plan caused concerns to local people around Phra
Pathommachedi which located in the city center and near city central fresh market. Fearing
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In 1966, the temple abbot found several cracks inside the stupa. Ministry of
Interior sent a group of experts to check the stupa. After nine years research, the experts group reported that the stupa was in critical state and needed urgent restoration. The restoration finished in 1981. In 2008 Phra
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city state of Nakhon Chai Si. One day an elephant belonging to a lord from
Ratchaburi was in rut and begun attacking people. Phan went to see the elephant and was able to subdue it. After the lord from Ratchaburi heard about heroic act of Phan, he adopted Phan as his son. Phan wanted to conquer
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image. Before the redesign of
Northern Vihara in 1913, the design of this vihara was different from other three viharas, as the building was built in T-shaped building and in parallel direction of the gallery because the original Western Vihara was built before the whole complex renovation by
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in 1932. The ordination hall is a single storey reinforced concrete building with traditional Thai temple glazed tiles roof. The principal Buddha image is the ancient 3.75 metre large white stone craved sitting Buddha image on the lotus petals shaped pedestral. The image was built in
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rivers watershed. The land of temple has been filled up and the sewerage system has been created, but the temple complex still floods occasionally after heavy rain especially the grass fields around the stupa. In 1996 the temple grass fields have been cemented to prevent flood.
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wanted the big gong, so he ordered his men to dig the stupa's foundation; as a result, both gong and stupa then collapsed. The Bago king tried to rebuild the stupa, so he built a Khmer style stupa on the top of this old stupa, which was the stupa form until the reign of king
739:). Originally enshrined in the abandoned Na Phra Meru Temple, with unknown reason the image has been divided and kept in various places. In 1967 Department of Fine Arts successfully assembled all the fragments of the image and gave to the temple of Phra Pathommachedi.
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inside the sermon hall of Wat Phra
Pathommachedi, a part of Phra Pathommachedi complex. In 1922 two buildings had been built for school buildings by donation money from the Governor of Nakhon Chai Si, Phaya Mahindhara Dejanuwat. The school was officially named by
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this usually falls in
November. Since 1974 Wat Phra Pathommachedi organized the festival in order to raise money to maintain the stupa and the temple. Normally the festival takes place for 5 days 5 nights or 9 days 9 nights, as decided by the festival committee.
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revived the temple in 1853 as a part of Phra
Pathommachedi restoration plan. The total area of the temple is approximately 0.25 Square Kilometre. Originally the monastic area was located in the area of present-day lower terrace in front of Southern Vihara.
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on 18 December 1861. Inside has two rooms, inner room and outer room. The inner room has mural paintings depicting the stories of restoration of Phra Pathommachedi throughout the history and the gathering of heaven. The mural was paint during the reign of
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in Nakhon Pathom. He recorded the miracle stories of Phra Pathommachedi as well as renovated the stupa complex. In 1911 he built the 7.20 metres Buddha image and named Phra Ruang Rojanarit Sri Indraditya Dhammobhas Mahavajiravudhraj Pujaneeya Bophitr
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of the year 675, however archaeological findings date back to the 4th century. Modern Historians believe that the stupa was one of the principal stupas of ancient Nakhon Pathom, the largest settlement of Dvaravati culture together with the nearby
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of the cloister have a vihara. In front of each vihara has grand staircase leading to lower terrace. The stupa, viharas and round cloister complex surrounds by outer boundary wall. Between the cloister and outer boundary wall has 24 belfries.
538:. The structure foundation of the stupa is timbers strapped by gigantic metal chain. There is a gilded niche which installed Buddha image at the eastern direction. The stupa surrounds by inner boundary wall. then 562 meters round
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in the present day. A Buddhist temple, Wat Phra Pathom, had been established around the year 325 BCE, and the stupa had been built around the year 193 BCE. The original structure is believed to be similar with the Great Stupa in
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Phra Pathommachedi is the tallest stupa in Thailand, standing at 120.45 meters and with circumference of 235.50 meters. The current form of Pathommachedi is bell shape Sri Lanka styled brick stupa covered by golden brown colour
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Since the origin of Phra Pathommachedi is unknown, there are many legends about the stupa construction. The most famous is the legend of Phraya Gong and Phraya Phan (Thai: āļāļģāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļēāļ). The story is about a king of
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how to atone for his sin. The arhats recommended Phraya Phan to build a great stupa, one which is of great height that even a bird can not fly higher. Phraya Phan then built a Sri Lankan style stupa by using a very big
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installed the Buddha image on the newly built pedestral. On the lower terrace in front of vihara has ordination hall, meditation hall and a platform erected specially for a king to mount an elephant or a palanquin.
326:, discovered the ruin of Phra Pathommachedi, the pagoda with the prang shaped top with 84 meters high and visited several times. He requested royal approval to restore the stupa, but Rama III declined. In 1832
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and modern Thai styles. There is no wall on the side of Phra Pathommachaedi to allow worshipper to see the stupa. Directly opposite the vihara is a gilded niche attached to Phra Pathommachedi. Inside the
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used for Buddhist ceremonies as well as many storage buildings to keep artifacts that were found in the nearby area. Mongkut also built a palace named Pathom Nakorn Palace near Phra Pathommachedi.
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built the new monastic area in front of Northern Vihara with 25 living buildings, a sermon hall and a dining hall. After built a railway station and the Northern Vihara became the main entrance,
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culture. Zone 3 showcases the history and development of Nakhon Pathom during the Rattanakosin period. Objects on view include a model of Pathom Nakhon Palace, the residence of king
589:, a notable Thai architect, to redesign the vihara to install the 7.2 metres (24 ft) Phra Ruang Rojanarit Sri Indraditya Dhammobhas Mahavajiravudhraj Pujaneeya Bophitr (
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sticks to be the biggest incense stick in the world in front of the Northern Vihara. On November 2, 1998, the incense collapsed immediately causing 5 deaths and 13 injuries.
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were also dug to facilitate commuting by boat between Bangkok and Nakhon Pathom. After 17 years of construction, the stupa and temple were finished in 1870 in the reign of
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worshippers to lit light in front of the Buddha image. Most of worshippers bring red painted boiled eggs and yellow flower garlands to worship the Buddha image.
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in the future. Phraya Gong then abandoned Phan. The orphan baby had been unknowingly adopted by a childless woman named Granny Hom. Granny Hom raised Phan in
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140:. Phra Pathommachedi is one of the tallest stupas in the world. The top of its spire reaches 120.45 meters, with the base circumference of 235.50 meters.
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1150:) takes place from the evening of the full moon of the 12th month to the 4th day of the waning moon in the 12th month in the traditional
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147:. Modern Historians believe that the stupa was one of the principal stupas of ancient Nakhon Pathom, the largest city of the
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by killing both father and a person who raised him - Granny Hom. In the year 26 BCE, Phraya Phan consulted with a group of
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and his family have been kept. Inside the vihara is a baby Buddha statue as a principal image side by two female statues.
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image was 8 metres and was the principal Buddha image of Phra Pathommachedi. Another room inside vihara is kept smaller
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rebuilt the stupa in the Sri Lankan style, covering the old stupa as well as the new temple. The new temple has four
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759:) is a two rooms single storey reinforced concrete building with traditional Thai temple glazed tiles roof built by
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attached into the hall, and at the entrance adorned by two stone Chinese lion statues. The front facade depicting
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In 1998 to celebrate the 84th birthday of Phra Ruang Buddha image, Wat Phra Pathommachedi constructed three giant
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period. Originally enshrined in the abandoned Na Phra Meru Temple, in the south of Phra Pathommachedi. In 1861
800:), from the entrance, is located on the left in front of Northern Vihara on lower terrace, originally built by
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1057:, but occasionally received supporting money from Wat Phra Pathommachedi to develop facilities of the school.
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built two levels grand staircase in front of the vihara as an entrance to the stupa complex in 1906. In 1913,
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in Thailand. The temple was found around the year 325 BCE before the construction of Phra Pathommachedi.
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on 18 December 1861. Inside has two rooms, inner room and outer room. The inner room has an image of
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The design of Phra Pathommachedi complex, when viewed from above, takes the form of a giant Buddhist
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moved the Buddha image to be the principal image of the ordination hall. There are four marble
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255:, Phraya Gong, who had a son named Phan. The court astrologer predicted that Phan will commit
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According to Chihara Daigoro, the Phra Pathom Chedi is over 120 meters high, and the current
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655:. The outer room housing the principal Buddha image of the Eastern Vihara, Phra Nirantarai (
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Officially the main entrance of Phra Pathommachedi complex. Eastern Vihara or Viharn Luang (
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Nakhon Chaisi of Phraya Gong, so he sent a letter to Phraya Gong for challenging him to an
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and Nakhon Pathom railway station in the north of Phra Pathommachedi, the Northern
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because of the stupa's long history and its significance on Buddhism expansion in
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877:), which means the big temple. Original names of the temple are Wat Phra Pathom (
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The original of Phra Pathommachedi has no historical record, but according to
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609:) after since. The wall behind the Buddha image is where the royal ashes of
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Chihara, Daigoro (1996). Jan Fontein (ed.). "HinduâBuddhist Architecture".
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in the front was completed in 1915 and has been called Viharn Phra Ruang (
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inscriptions. Outer open gallery has collection of Buddha images. At four
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was ordered to move to the newly created city around Phra Pathommachedi.
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Phra Pathommachedi Stupa and surrounding temple are located on the flat
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The name Phra Pathommachedi means the first holy stupa, given by king
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or parasol symbolising high rank. The stupa is first mentioned in
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592:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāđāļ§āļāđāļĢāļāļāļĪāļāļāļīāđ āļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļīāļāļāļĢāļēāļāļīāļāļĒāđāļāļĢāļĢāđāļĄāļ āļēāļŠ āļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļāļīāļĢāļēāļ§āļļāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļđāļāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāļīāļāļĢ
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406:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāđāļ§āļāđāļĢāļāļāļĪāļāļāļīāđ āļĻāļĢāļĩāļāļīāļāļāļĢāļēāļāļīāļāļĒāđāļāļĢāļĢāđāļĄāļ āļēāļŠ āļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļāļīāļĢāļēāļ§āļļāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļđāļāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāļīāļāļĢ
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Phra Pathommachedi Museum or Phra Pathomchedi Museum building (
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687:
574:
477:
343:
286:
264:
208:
195:
4208:
4043:
3901:
3867:
3847:
3817:
3746:
3163:
3008:
2886:
2881:
2851:
2806:
2653:
2648:
2527:
2232:
2057:
2024:
2014:
372:
277:
113:
53:
1296:
731:
stone buddha named Phra Phuttha Noraseth or Phra Sila Khao (
448:
Pathommachedi had been restored again to solve inside stupa
351:
Mongkut, the palace was built near the stupa. The canals of
289:'s tooth relic inside. Hundreds of years later, the king of
4078:
2871:
2537:
2034:
912:
596:
535:
368:
282:
215:
with a structure on the top of the stupa in the shape of a
671:
housing Phra Phuttha Maha Vajira Maravichai Buddha image (
3736:
2272:
1329:
List of tallest structures built before the 20th century
432:
selected Phra Pathommachedi as the symbol in provincial
237:
1060:
928:
relocated the monastic area to the present location.
577:
has become the main entrance to Phra Pathommachedi.
1100:
375:to cover the whole stupa. The population of nearby
1406:
1404:
4289:
467:
4693:
246:Replica of Phra Pathommachedi before restoration
194:, a prominent Thai historian and archaeologist,
4722:Thai Theravada Buddhist temples and monasteries
1401:
1162:
1035:
857:Wat Phra Pathommachedi Ratcha Wora Maha Wihan (
4481:
1137:
1023:Phra Dhampariyatwaythi (Suthep Phussadhammo) (
763:on 18 December 1861. Inside housing 17 metres
118:Wat Phra Pathommachedi Ratcha Wora Maha Wihan
4717:Tourist attractions in Nakhon Pathom province
4467:
4275:
1602:
792:The current ordination hall or ubosoth hall (
2384:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
334:on a visit to Phra Pathommachedi. After his
707:Southern Vihara or Phra Panchawaki Vihara (
4702:Buddhist temples in Nakhon Pathom province
4474:
4460:
4282:
4268:
1609:
1595:
604:
595:). The beautiful new T-shaped vihara with
590:
560:
229:
852:
455:
330:, a famous Thai poet, accompanied Prince
116:in Thailand. The stupa is located in the
1453:
1351:, rebuilt in 1954, stands at 125 meters.
1142:The annual Phra Pathommachedi Festival (
1055:Office of the Basic Education Commission
438:
305:
241:
3571:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1536:
234:) during the 6th to the 8th centuries.
171:) during the 6th to the 8th centuries.
4694:
3774:List of Buddhist architecture in China
4712:Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Thailand
4455:
4263:
1590:
1374:
1148:āđāļāļĻāļāļēāļĨāļāļĄāļąāļŠāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĄāđāļāļāļĩāļĒāđ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļģāļāļĩ
1117:) in 1834 and the most famous one is
528:
1539:Studies in Asian Art and Archaeology
1412:"Phra Pathom Chedi in Nakhon Pathom"
1365:
1029:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļĢāļīāļĒāļąāļāļīāđāļ§āļāļĩ (āļŠāļļāđāļāļ āļāļļāļŠāļšāļŠāļāļĄāļšāđāļĄ
990:Phra Dhammawarodom Dhammappajotiko (
412:of Phra Pathommachedi. The ashes of
382:
301:
285:and his bed as a foundation and put
4305:Wat Phra Chetuphon Vimolmangklararm
1502:"Phra Pathom Chedi National Museum"
238:Legend of Phaya Gong and Phaya Phan
179:
13:
3561:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1132:
1079:āļāļīāļāļīāļāļ āļąāļāļāđāļŠāļāļēāļāđāļŦāđāļāļāļēāļāļīāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĄāđāļāļāļĩāļĒāđ
1061:Phra Pathommachedi National Museum
787:
702:
559:Originally called Viharn Prasuth (
554:
128:), a temple in the town center of
14:
4738:
893:) and Wat Phra Phut Borommathat (
832:
742:
616:
452:problem, the works done in 2012.
428:rebuilt ordination hall. In 1940
367:and imported golden brown colour
4644:
4242:
4232:
4231:
3789:Thai temple art and architecture
3534:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1774:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1640:
1627:
1617:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1268:
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1241:
1232:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1101:Phra Pathommachedi in literature
424:are kept at Phra Pathommachedi.
314:In 1831 under the reign of king
29:
16:Stupa in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
4358:Wat Benchamabophit Dusitvanaram
1641:
1530:
1512:
1065:Initiated in the reign of King
516:
3779:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3581:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2661:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1852:Places where the Buddha stayed
1494:
1462:
1454:Kinnaree (November 18, 2021).
1447:
1422:
1383:
1341:
1001:Phra Dhamsirichai Jitavipulo (
946:Phra Sanit Samanakhun (Kaew) (
737:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļāļāļāļĢāđāļāļĐāļāđ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ āļāļĢāļ°āļĻāļīāļĨāļēāļāļēāļ§
468:World Heritage Site Nomination
159:area together with the nearby
1:
4320:Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit
4290:First-Class Royal Monasteries
3794:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1560:
1358:
979:Phra Phuttharakkhita (Ploy) (
408:) and installed in the front
4436:Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat
4368:Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat
3551:Buddhism and the Roman world
3527:Decline of Buddhism in India
3522:History of Buddhism in India
1622: Topics in
1163:Phra Ruang birthday ceremony
1036:Wat Phra Pathom Chedi school
863:āļ§āļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĄāđāļāļāļĩāļĒāđāļĢāļēāļāļ§āļĢāļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļīāļŦāļēāļĢ
751:Vihara or Viharn Phra Noan (
495:
126:āļ§āļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĄāđāļāļāļĩāļĒāđāļĢāļēāļāļ§āļĢāļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļīāļŦāļēāļĢ
7:
2749:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2489:
1322:
1138:Phra Pathommachedi Festival
968:Phra Ratchamoli Sonuttaro (
202:including the area that is
10:
4743:
4482:Dvaravati Historical Sites
4421:Wat Phra That Hariphunchai
4363:Wat Phra Boromathat Chaiya
3699:The unanswerable questions
1171:
996:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ§āđāļĢāļāļĄ āļāļĄāļšāļĄāļāļšāļāđāļāļāļīāđāļ
963:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĄāđāļāļāļīāļĒāļēāļāļļāļĢāļąāļāļĐāđ (āļāļĨāđāļģ)
843:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĄāđāļāļāļĩāļĒāđāļāļīāļāļīāļāļ āļąāļāļāđāļŠāļāļēāļ
310:Phra Pathommachedi in 1925
183:
174:
4641:
4625:
4597:
4513:
4487:
4401:
4338:
4295:
4227:
4179:
4094:
4009:
3784:Buddhist temples in Korea
3707:
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3492:
3189:
3117:
2944:
2817:
2757:
2392:
2347:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2258:
2250:Three planes of existence
2198:
2043:
1935:
1865:
1857:Buddha in world religions
1719:
1664:
1636:
1476:(in Thai). Archived from
1147:
1126:
1114:
1078:
1044:, as the first school in
1028:
1017:
1006:
995:
984:
973:
962:
957:Phra Pathom Jetiyanurak (
951:
940:
901:). The temple belongs to
898:
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882:
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842:
797:
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736:
712:
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591:
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405:
230:
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125:
109:
87:
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49:
44:
40:
28:
21:
4325:Wat Suthat Thepphaararam
3566:Persecution of Buddhists
2787:Four stages of awakening
2168:Three marks of existence
1754:Physical characteristics
1334:
1007:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠāļīāļĢāļīāļāļąāļĒ āļāļīāļāļ§āļīāļāļļāđāļĨ
638:with interesting mix of
2929:Ten principal disciples
1812:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1456:"Wat Phra Pathom Chedi"
1040:Established in 1866 by
885:) or Wat Phra Banthom (
829:and two sitting deers.
690:. In 2001 on behalf of
474:Department of Fine Arts
377:Nakhon Chai Si District
4678:13.81972°N 100.06028°E
4348:Wat Niwet Thammaprawat
4330:Wat Arun Ratchawararam
4310:Wat Phra Pathommachedi
3639:Buddhism and democracy
3152:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3147:Chinese Buddhist canon
2379:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2374:Early Buddhist schools
1545:. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
1520:"Bangkok Post Website"
1121:'s Nirat Phra Pathom (
1012:Phra Ratsirichaimuni (
853:Wat Phra Pathommachedi
686:in 1984 when he was a
677:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļāļīāļĢāļĄāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒ
456:Giant Incense Incident
444:
430:Nakhon Pathom Province
363:. Chulalongkorn added
318:, his brother, Prince
311:
247:
134:Nakhon Pathom Province
4598:Northeastern Thailand
4353:Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
3649:Eight Consciousnesses
1759:Life of Buddha in art
931:List of Temple Abbot
810:Narisara Nuvadtivongs
647:is the copy image of
443:Seal of Nakhon Pathom
442:
309:
245:
4431:Wat Phra Si Mahathat
4416:Wat Phra That Phanom
4411:Wat Yannasangwararam
4126:East Asian religions
3556:Buddhism in the West
3127:Early Buddhist texts
2742:Four Right Exertions
2208:Ten spiritual realms
1701:Noble Eightfold Path
1572:Sanam Chandra Palace
1472:[Dead news]
1089:during his visit to
985:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļāļāļĢāļąāļāļāļīāļ (āļāļĨāļāļĒ)
952:āļāļĢāļ°āļŠāļāļīāļāļŠāļĄāļāļāļļāļ (āđāļāđāļ§)
935:Chao Athikarn Paen (
587:Narisara Nuwattiwong
397:Sanam Chandra Palace
80:Construction started
4683:13.81972; 100.06028
4674: /
4651:Thailand portal
4526:Chula Prathon Chedi
4502:HaripuÃąjaya Kingdom
4383:Wat Ratcha Orasaram
4315:Wat Phra Phutthabat
4297:Ratchawaramahawihan
4249:Religion portal
3996:Temple of the Tooth
3875:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2914:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
2407:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
2190:Two truths doctrine
2010:Mahapajapati GotamÄŦ
1810:Mahapajapati GotamÄŦ
1430:"Phra Pathom Chedi"
1152:Thai lunar calendar
974:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāđāļĄāļĨāļĩ āđāļŠāļāļļāļāļāđāļĢ
649:Phra Phuttha Sihing
548:Cardinal directions
481:World Heritage Site
420:, and his daughter
50:Architectural style
45:General information
4707:Stupas in Thailand
4555:Phra Pathommachedi
4550:Phra Prathon Chedi
4505:(7thâ13th century)
4497:(7thâ11th century)
4171:Western philosophy
3769:Dzong architecture
3591:Vipassana movement
3586:Buddhist modernism
3014:Emperor Wen of Sui
2782:PratyekabuddhayÄna
2715:Threefold Training
2517:Vipassana movement
2233:Hungry Ghost realm
2053:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
2000:Puáđáđa MantÄnÄŦputta
1749:Great Renunciation
1744:Eight Great Events
1626:
1567:Phra Pathonnachedi
1156:Gregorian calendar
1071:Damrong Rajanubhab
747:Western Vihara or
529:Phra Pathommachedi
445:
348:Damrong Rajanubhab
312:
248:
226:Phra Prathon Chedi
192:Subhadradis Diskul
161:Phra Prathon Chedi
98:Phra Pathommachedi
35:Phra Pathommachedi
22:Phra Pathommachedi
4657:
4656:
4605:Fa Daet Song Yang
4494:Dvaravati Kingdom
4449:
4448:
4426:Wat Phra Mahathat
4388:Wat Suwan Dararam
4257:
4256:
3895:Om mani padme hum
3601:Women in Buddhism
3517:Buddhist councils
3387:Western countries
3175:MadhyamakÄlaáđkÄra
2936:Shaolin Monastery
2513:Samatha-vipassanÄ
2123:PratÄŦtyasamutpÄda
1927:Metteyya/Maitreya
1845:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1674:Four Noble Truths
1380:Chihara 1996: 253
1349:Shwemawdaw Pagoda
1018:āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļŠāļīāļĢāļīāļāļąāļĒāļĄāļļāļāļĩ
899:āļ§āļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļāļāļāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļāļļ
679:), built by then
663:), also built by
585:appointed Prince
579:Saovabha Phongsri
383:Later Development
302:Mongkut Discovery
102:Phra Pathom Chedi
95:
94:
4734:
4689:
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4626:Western Thailand
4618:
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4568:
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4514:Central Thailand
4476:
4469:
4462:
4453:
4452:
4378:Wat Ratchapradit
4373:Wat Ratchabophit
4284:
4277:
4270:
4261:
4260:
4247:
4246:
4235:
4234:
4074:Sacred languages
3922:Maya Devi Temple
3885:Mahabodhi Temple
3689:Secular Buddhism
3654:Engaged Buddhism
2494:
2342:Tibetan Buddhism
2293:Vietnamese Thiáŧn
1892:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
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1432:. Archived from
1426:
1420:
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1414:. Archived from
1408:
1399:
1398:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1371:Chihara 1996: 68
1369:
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942:
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884:
876:
864:
844:
799:
778:Reclining Buddha
774:Reclining Buddha
765:Reclining Buddha
758:
749:Reclining Buddha
738:
714:
713:āļ§āļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļąāļāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāļĒāđ
678:
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628:
608:
607:
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407:
233:
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180:Dvaravati Period
170:
127:
112:) is a Buddhist
111:
33:
19:
18:
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4393:Wat Senasanaram
4340:Ratchawarawihan
4334:
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4005:
3742:Ordination hall
3703:
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3576:Buddhist crisis
3488:
3185:
3137:Mahayana sutras
3113:
3109:ThÃch NhášĨt Hᚥnh
2940:
2813:
2753:
2703:Bodhisattva vow
2388:
2254:
2194:
2153:TaáđhÄ (Craving)
2088:Five hindrances
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1133:Annual festival
1103:
1063:
1038:
855:
835:
808:with design of
804:and rebuilt by
790:
788:Ordination hall
780:image built by
772:. The original
745:
705:
703:Southern Vihara
619:
557:
555:Northern Vihara
531:
519:
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470:
458:
385:
304:
240:
231:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāđāļāļāļĩāļĒāđ
188:
182:
177:
169:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļāđāļāļāļĩāļĒāđ
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4441:Wat Phra Singh
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4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3806:Greco-Buddhist
3798:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3757:Burmese pagoda
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3539:Greco-Buddhism
3536:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3472:United Kingdom
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3417:Czech Republic
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3296:
3291:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3181:AbhidharmadÄŦpa
3178:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3099:B. R. Ambedkar
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3019:Songtsen Gampo
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2698:Eight precepts
2695:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2486:
2476:
2471:
2469:Five Strengths
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2264:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:Mental factors
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1960:MahamoggallÄna
1957:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1875:AvalokiteÅvara
1871:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1511:
1493:
1461:
1446:
1421:
1418:on 2018-12-09.
1400:
1391:"āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĄāđāļāļāļĩāļĒāđ"
1382:
1373:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1310:
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1301:
1294:
1292:
1285:
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1276:
1274:
1267:
1265:
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1256:
1249:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1231:
1229:
1222:
1220:
1213:
1211:
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1202:
1195:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1102:
1099:
1062:
1059:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1021:
1010:
999:
988:
977:
966:
955:
944:
941:āđāļāđāļēāļāļāļīāļāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļ
854:
851:
834:
833:Mediation hall
831:
789:
786:
744:
743:Western Vihara
741:
704:
701:
696:Vajiralongkorn
684:Vajiralongkorn
618:
617:Eastern Vihara
615:
556:
553:
544:Khmer language
530:
527:
518:
515:
497:
494:
485:Southeast Asia
469:
466:
457:
454:
416:, his consort
384:
381:
303:
300:
253:Nakhon Chai Si
239:
236:
221:Buddhist texts
213:Gautama Buddha
184:Main article:
181:
178:
176:
173:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4739:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4690:
4687:
4652:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4616:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4477:
4472:
4470:
4465:
4463:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4403:Waramahawihan
4400:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4285:
4280:
4278:
4273:
4271:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4238:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4011:Miscellaneous
4008:
4002:
4001:Vegetarianism
3999:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3823:Buddha in art
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3477:United States
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:Padmasambhava
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2946:Major figures
2943:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2892:Western tulku
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:Five precepts
2691:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:Dhamma vicaya
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
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4109:Christianity
4104:BahÃĄĘžÃ Faith
3969:Dharmachakra
3959:Prayer wheel
3949:Prayer beads
3717:Architecture
3596:969 Movement
3380:Saudi Arabia
3358:Central Asia
3351:South Africa
3173:
3156:
3089:Panchen Lama
2994:BuddhapÄlita
2590:Satipatthana
2585:Mindful Yoga
2498:Recollection
2412:Brahmavihara
2283:Japanese Zen
2278:Chinese Chan
2238:Animal realm
2045:Key concepts
1867:Bodhisattvas
1679:Three Jewels
1542:
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1531:Bibliography
1514:
1506:Bangkok Post
1505:
1496:
1485:. Retrieved
1478:the original
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1434:the original
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661:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļīāļĢāļąāļāļāļĢāļēāļĒ
653:Front Palace
620:
606:āļ§āļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļĢāđāļ§āļ
562:āļ§āļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļŠāļđāļāļī
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328:Sunthorn Phu
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110:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĄāđāļāļāļĩāļĒāđ
101:
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60:Town or city
24:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļĄāđāļāļāļĩāļĒāđ
4681: /
4613: [
4575: [
4563: [
4541: [
4538:Dong Lakhon
4529: [
4034:Dharma talk
3863:Asalha Puja
3659:Eschatology
3462:Switzerland
3442:New Zealand
3370:Middle East
3279:Philippines
3199:Afghanistan
3004:Bodhidharma
2989:Buddhaghosa
2909:Householder
2819:Monasticism
2772:Bodhisattva
2627:Prostration
2580:Mindfulness
2508:Anapanasati
2491:KammaáđáđhÄna
2288:Korean Seon
2228:Asura realm
2223:Human realm
2163:Ten Fetters
2118:Parinirvana
2020:Uppalavanna
1985:MahÄkaccana
1970:MahÄkassapa
1902:KáđĢitigarbha
1897:ÄkÄÅagarbha
1794:SuddhodÄna
1739:Four sights
1666:Foundations
1129:) in 1842.
1031:) (1993- )
903:Maha Nikaya
891:āļ§āļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļāļĄ
883:āļ§āļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āļāļĄ
827:Dharmacakra
806:Prajadhipok
757:āļ§āļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļ
506:Chao Phraya
426:Prajadhipok
357:Chedi Bucha
274:a great sin
151:kingdom of
4696:Categories
4669:100°3âē37âģE
4666:13°49âē11âģN
4572:Si Mahosot
4151:Psychology
4131:Gnosticism
4119:Comparison
4114:Influences
4096:Comparison
3979:Bhavacakra
3937:Kushinagar
3912:Pilgrimage
3858:MÄgha PÅŦjÄ
3813:Bodhi Tree
3629:Buddhology
3619:Abhidharma
3611:Philosophy
3544:Menander I
3412:Costa Rica
3363:Uzbekistan
3204:Bangladesh
3158:Dhammapada
3142:Pali Canon
3104:Ajahn Chah
3084:Dalai Lama
2984:KumÄrajÄŦva
2979:Vasubandhu
2954:The Buddha
2862:Zen master
2797:Sakadagami
2777:Buddhahood
2708:PratimokáđĢa
2523:Shikantaza
2479:Meditation
2454:Deity yoga
2325:Madhyamaka
2218:Deva realm
2113:Mindstream
2063:Bodhicitta
1975:Aáđ
gulimÄla
1842:Devadatta
1818:YaÅodharÄ
1721:The Buddha
1711:Middle Way
1487:2014-09-11
1440:2014-08-26
1359:References
1107:pilgrimage
1051:Vajiravudh
636:Vajiravudh
611:Vajiravudh
583:Vajiravudh
502:floodplain
422:Bejaratana
414:Vajiravudh
393:Vajiravudh
336:coronation
261:Ratchaburi
4727:Dvaravati
4219:Festivals
4199:Buddhists
4161:Theosophy
3964:Symbolism
3954:Hama yumi
3927:Bodh Gaya
3694:Socialism
3669:Evolution
3644:Economics
3482:Venezuela
3397:Australia
3392:Argentina
3316:Sri Lanka
3311:Singapore
3229:Indonesia
3191:Countries
3132:Tripiáđaka
3094:Ajahn Mun
2969:Nagarjuna
2964:AÅvaghoáđĢa
2847:AnagÄrika
2842:ÅrÄmaáđerÄŦ
2837:ÅrÄmaáđera
2832:BhikkhunÄŦ
2792:SotÄpanna
2681:Passaddhi
2622:Offerings
2597:Nekkhamma
2474:Iddhipada
2394:Practices
2364:Theravada
2337:Vajrayana
2330:Yogachara
2300:Pure Land
2213:Six Paths
2200:Cosmology
1980:Anuruddha
1955:SÄriputta
1945:Kaundinya
1937:Disciples
1912:VajrapÄáđi
1764:Footprint
1729:TathÄgata
1577:Dvaravati
1470:"āļāđāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĒ"
1154:. In the
1095:Dvaravati
1083:Dvaravati
907:Theravada
815:Dvaravati
798:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāđāļāļŠāļ
729:Dvaravati
725:Mucalinda
651:from the
640:Dvaravati
627:āļ§āļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļŦāļĨāļ§āļ
496:Geography
489:Dvaravati
418:Suvadhana
353:Mahasawas
332:Chutamani
257:patricide
186:Dvaravati
153:Dvaravati
88:Completed
4560:Phra Rot
4521:Chan Sen
4237:Category
4166:Violence
4136:Hinduism
4084:Sanskrit
4039:Hinayana
4024:AmitÄbha
3984:Swastika
3853:Uposatha
3843:Holidays
3828:Calendar
3674:Humanism
3512:Kanishka
3502:Timeline
3326:Thailand
3294:Kalmykia
3289:Buryatia
3274:Pakistan
3259:Mongolia
3254:Maldives
3249:Malaysia
3214:Cambodia
3079:Shamarpa
3074:Nichiren
3024:Xuanzang
2959:Nagasena
2877:Rinpoche
2607:PÄramitÄ
2449:Devotion
2369:Navayana
2357:Dzogchen
2320:Nichiren
2268:Mahayana
2260:Branches
2138:Saáđ
khÄra
1887:MaÃąjuÅrÄŦ
1844:(cousin)
1836:(cousin)
1804:(mother)
1796:(father)
1784:Miracles
1734:Birthday
1651:Glossary
1624:Buddhism
1561:See also
1323:See also
1097:period.
910:Buddhist
905:sect of
823:Bai Sema
540:cloister
510:Tha Chin
472:In 2009
450:moisture
365:belfries
316:Rama III
138:Thailand
74:Thailand
4633:Khu Bua
4584:Si Thep
4214:Temples
4194:Buddhas
4156:Science
4146:Judaism
4141:Jainism
4059:Lineage
4019:AbhijÃąÄ
3989:Thangka
3932:Sarnath
3917:Lumbini
3838:Funeral
3833:Cuisine
3709:Culture
3684:Reality
3634:Creator
3624:Atomism
3494:History
3467:Ukraine
3427:Germany
3346:Senegal
3336:Vietnam
3264:Myanmar
3064:Shinran
3054:Karmapa
3029:Shandao
2999:DignÄga
2924:ÅrÄvaka
2904:Donchee
2899:Kappiya
2857:Sayadaw
2827:Bhikkhu
2802:AnÄgÄmi
2759:Nirvana
2725:Samadhi
2612:Paritta
2553:Tonglen
2548:Mandala
2503:Smarana
2484:Mantras
2432:Upekkha
2402:Bhavana
2352:Shingon
2305:Tiantai
2158:TathÄtÄ
2148:ÅÅŦnyatÄ
2143:Skandha
2133:SaáđsÄra
2128:Rebirth
2103:Kleshas
2093:Indriya
1995:SubhÅŦti
1880:Guanyin
1834:Änanda
1826:RÄhula
1706:Nirvana
1646:Outline
1172:Gallery
1087:Mongkut
922:Mongkut
917:Mongkut
875:āļ§āļąāļāđāļŦāļāđ
847:talipot
819:Mongkut
802:Mongkut
782:Mongkut
770:Mongkut
761:Mongkut
717:Mongkut
692:Sirikit
669:portico
665:Mongkut
631:Mongkut
601:portico
567:Bangkok
523:mandala
462:incense
344:viharas
340:Mongkut
322:, as a
320:Mongkut
296:Mongkut
175:History
145:Mongkut
83:193 BCE
70:Country
4589:Uthong
4209:Sutras
4204:Suttas
4069:Siddhi
4054:Koliya
4029:BrahmÄ
3944:Poetry
3890:Mantra
3880:Kasaya
3752:Pagoda
3732:Kyaung
3727:VihÄra
3722:Temple
3664:Ethics
3507:Ashoka
3457:Sweden
3452:Poland
3447:Norway
3437:Mexico
3422:France
3407:Canada
3402:Brazil
3341:Africa
3321:Taiwan
3284:Russia
3209:Bhutan
3169:Vinaya
3049:Naropa
3039:Saraha
2974:Asanga
2730:PrajÃąÄ
2639:Refuge
2602:Nianfo
2563:TertÃķn
2558:Tantra
2543:Ganana
2533:Tukdam
2459:DhyÄna
2427:Mudita
2422:KaruáđÄ
2315:RisshÅŦ
2310:Huayan
2243:Naraka
2183:AnattÄ
2178:Dukkha
2173:Anicca
2078:Dharma
2030:Channa
1965:Änanda
1950:Assaji
1917:Skanda
1820:(wife)
1789:Family
1769:Relics
1694:Sangha
1689:Dharma
1684:Buddha
1549:
849:fans.
721:Buddha
688:Bhikku
599:liked
575:Vihara
478:UNESCO
287:Buddha
278:arhats
265:vassal
217:chatra
209:Sanchi
196:Ashoka
4617:]
4579:]
4567:]
4545:]
4533:]
4181:Lists
4049:Kalpa
4044:Iddhi
3907:Music
3902:Mudra
3868:Vassa
3848:Vesak
3818:Budai
3764:Candi
3747:Stupa
3679:Logic
3432:Italy
3331:Tibet
3269:Nepal
3239:Korea
3234:Japan
3224:India
3219:China
3164:Sutra
3119:Texts
3069:DÅgen
3059:HÅnen
3044:AtiÅa
3009:Zhiyi
2919:Achar
2887:Tulku
2882:Geshe
2867:RÅshi
2852:Ajahn
2807:Arhat
2767:Bodhi
2737:VÄŦrya
2654:Sacca
2649:Satya
2644:SÄdhu
2632:Music
2575:Merit
2568:Terma
2528:Zazen
2464:Faith
2417:MettÄ
2098:Karma
2058:Bardo
2025:Asita
2015:Khema
2005:UpÄli
1990:Nanda
1828:(son)
1802:MÄyÄ
1779:Films
1656:Index
1481:(PDF)
1474:(PDF)
1335:Notes
913:monks
723:with
645:niche
536:tiles
410:niche
373:China
371:from
369:tiles
114:stupa
54:stupa
4610:Sema
4079:PÄáļ·i
4064:MÄra
3974:Flag
3375:Iran
3299:Tuva
3244:Laos
2872:Lama
2720:ÅÄŦla
2688:ÅÄŦla
2676:PÄŦti
2666:Sati
2617:Puja
2538:Koan
2444:DÄna
2035:Yasa
1922:TÄrÄ
1547:ISBN
1144:Thai
1123:Thai
1111:Thai
1075:Thai
1025:Thai
1014:Thai
1003:Thai
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