449:. However, categorizations are based only on primary consumption habits, therefore observing species that occasionally consume food items outside of their particular classifications is not uncommon. Usually, when leaf-nosed bats consume outside of their primary dietary categorization, it is to ensure sufficient intake of nutrients that their primary food source may not provide. For example, nectar and ripe fruits provide sufficient amounts of carbohydrates and water, but are lacking in protein and fat. To meet basic nutritional requirements, leaf-nosed bats that primarily feed on fruit and nectar must also consume insects to ensure sufficient protein and fat intake and visit
42:
318:
65:
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and diversity of leaf-nosed bats that live there. California leaf-nosed bats in particular are susceptible to human disruption. This species is known to create large roosts in closed mine shafts due to their potential to provide warmth and isolation. When humans enter the shafts or rework old mines, this disrupts the roosts of the leaf-nosed bats and has the potential to be detrimental to the population as a whole.
395:
460:
Most leaf-nosed bats are classified as insectivores and feed on a variety of small insects. Certain species with this classification capture their prey either while in flight or from foliage in trees or on the ground. Carnivorous species feed on a variety of animals ranging from frogs to other bats.
487:
with higher-ranking individuals gaining access to preferred areas of the site. Solitary roosting bats, though, live alone and maintain a strict fidelity to a single roosting site. In some cases, males live alone or with harems, while females prefer to roost with other individuals and their pups. In
402:
New World leaf-nosed bats are bilaterally symmetrical and endothermic mammals characterized by an elaborate outgrowth of skin on their noses, called a nose-leaf, which is believed to aid in echolocation. The nose-leaf can be adorned with a vertical leaf, a concave upward leaf, or multiple accessory
349:
The
Phyllostomidae, also known as New World leaf-nosed bats, are among the most ecologically diverse mammal families, displaying more morphological variation than any other mammalian family. This variation is measured by diversity in skull morphology and diet-related characteristics: Phyllostomidae
508:
Species of New World leaf-nosed bats that make their homes in forested areas are greatly affected by agricultural intensification. Specifically, it has been found that increased agricultural activity by humans causes negative conservation effects on these habitats and as a result reduces abundance
474:
Leaf-nosed bats are gonochoric (separate sexes) that partake in sexual copulation. These bats can live for 20â30 years and females become sexually active at two years of age. Female ovulation occurs from
October through September, after the female mates, the gestation period ranges from 8â9 months
428:
The
Phyllostomidae demonstrate the most diverse dietary habits of any family of bats across the globe. Because of this, general dietary patterns are categorized for each species. Leaf-nosed bats generally specialize in a particular type of diet which leads to classification in one of these groups:
419:
When they are not foraging, leaf-nosed bats roost in abandoned buildings, caves, and beneath folded leaves depending on the species. Nearly every roosting option present among bats is represented within this family, including species that prefer to roost alone, as well as species that roost with
332:
New World leaf-nosed bats are usually brown, grey, or black, although five species are white. They range in size from 4.0 to 13.5 cm (1.6 to 5.3 in) in head-body length, and can weigh from 7 to 200 g (0.25 to 7.05 oz). Most roost in fairly small groups within caves, animal
488:
nearly every species that has been studied, mothers and pups maintain a social bond that lasts beyond nursing. Apparently, young bats can learn food preferences from their mothers and when they are reluctant to leave the nest, mothers literally nudge the infants out of the roost.
475:
with an initial 3- to 5-month diapause period when the fetus growth is slowed; this diapause period is controlled by hormones. The female gives birth to a single pup, which has open ears, open eyes, and the first set of deciduous teeth, and is fully furred at birth.
411:
Like other bats, leaf-nosed bats are nocturnal foragers that use echolocation to locate food sources, though the food sources vary between species. Many bats in the family
Phyllostomidae appear to have limited reliance on echolocation, likely because
403:
leaves; varying by species. Leaf-nosed bats lack a tail, have triangular-shaped ears that can have pointed or rounded tips, range in body size from 4 to 13.5 cm (1.6 to 5.3 in), and have a wingspan of up to 90 cm (35 in) or more.
465:
fall into this general carnivorous category, but are further distinguished by feeding exclusively on blood. In contrast, some species in this family feed on exclusively plants, gaining needed nutrients from fruits and leaves.
3860:
Rodriguez-Herrera, Bernal; Rodriguez, Melissa; Otarola, Mauricio
Fernandez (2018). "Ecological Networks between Tent-Roosting Bats (Phyllostomidae: Stenodermatinae) and the Plants Used in a Neotropical Rainforest".
374:âa distinctive characteristic of the familyâis thought to have evolved to reflect the dietary and foraging behavior of different species of Phyllostomidae. With an evolutionary history tracing back to the
4345:
WilliamsâGuillĂ©n, K., & Perfecto, I. (2010). Effects of
Agricultural Intensification on the Assemblage of Leaf-Nosed Bats (Phyllostomidae) in a Coffee Landscape in Chiapas, Mexico. Biotropica, 42(5),
3936:
Elangovan, V., Marimuthu, G., Kunz, T.H. Temporal patterns of resource use by the short-nosed fruit bat, Cynopterus sphinx (Megachiroptera: Pteropodidae) (2001) Journal of
Mammalogy, 82 (1), pp. 161-165.
4490:
Knox Jones JR, J. (1958). Pleistocene Bats from San
Josecito Cave, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Volume 9, No. 14, pp. 389-396, December 19, 1958. (
3777:
Ganesh, A.; Mukilan, M.; Marimuthu, G.; Rajan, K.E. (June 2016). "A Novel Food
Preference in the Greater Short-Nosed Fruit Bat, Cynopterus sphinx: Mother-Pup Interaction a Strategy for Learning".
3979:
Bravo, Adriana; Harms, Kyle E.; Emmons, Louise H. (2010). "Puddles created by geophagous mammals are potential mineral sources for frugivorous bats (Stenodermatinae) in the
Peruvian Amazon".
3817:
Kries, Kelly; Barros, Marilia; Duytschaever, Gwen (30 July 2018). "Colour vision variation in leafânosed bats (Phyllostomidae): Links to cave roosting and dietary specialization".
3411:
Wetterer, Andrea L.; et al. (2000). "Phylogeny of Phyllostomid Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera): Data from Diverse Morphological Systems, Sex Chromosomes, and Restriction Sites".
416:
bats do not need to quickly identify flying insects like many other bats. Instead, species of leaf-nosed fruit bats appear to use scent to identify their preferred food sources.
6430:
291:-sized birds. Members of this family have evolved to use food groups such as fruit, nectar, pollen, insects, frogs, other bats, and small vertebrates, and in the case of the
4038:
302:
Both the scientific and common names derive from their often large, lance-shaped noses, greatly reduced in some of the nectar- and pollen-feeders. Because these bats
7185:
4197:
York, H.A.; Foster, P.F.; Jones, M.F. (1 May 2008). "Observations of cavity-roosting behavior in Costa Rican Lophostoma brasiliense (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)".
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2722:
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Korine, C.; Kalko, E. K. V. (2005). "Fruit detection and discrimination by small fruit-eating bats (Phyllostomidae): echolocation call design and olfaction".
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4410:
3050:
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3450:"Diversification among New World leaf-nosed bats: An evolutionary hypothesis and classification inferred from digenomic congruence of DNA sequence"
1971:
3694:
7918:
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1909:
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4100:
Selvanayagam, P.F.L.; Marimuthu, G. (April 1984). "Spatial organization of roosting in the insectivorous tropical bat Hipposideros speoris".
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and the West Indies to northern Argentina. The family inhabits a diverse array of environments and habitats ranging from forests to deserts.
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Dumont, Elizabeth R.; DĂĄvalos, Liliana M.; Goldberg, Aaron; Santana, Sharlene E.; Rex, Katja; Voigt, Christian C. (2012-05-07).
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378:, fossil and phylogenetic evidence suggests the family originated about 30 million years ago. Leaf nosed bats evolved from
4308:
Villalobos, Fabricio; Arita, HĂ©ctor T. (2009-11-27). "The diversity field of New World leaf-nosed bats (Phyllostomidae)".
4245:"Intense natural selection preceded the invasion of new adaptive zones during the radiation of New World leaf-nosed bats"
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3253:
3222:
7559:
5247:
3118:
1158:
993:
3331:"Roosting ecology of Stenodermatinae bats (Phyllostomidae): evolution of foliage roosting and correlated phenotypes"
7689:
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4061:"Postnatal development of morphological features and vocalization in the pomona leaf-nosed bat Hipposideros pomona"
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with sister groups also evolving from this group. The Phyllostomidae consists of 55 genera and about 180 species.
333:
burrows, or hollow trees, although some species aggregate in colonies of several hundred individuals. They do not
306:
nasally, this "nose-leaf" is thought to serve some role in modifying and directing the echolocation call. Similar
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Rossoni, Daniela M.; Assis, Ana Paula A.; Giannini, Norberto P.; Marroig, Gabriel (2017-09-11).
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3543:"Structure of Noseleaf, Echolocation, and Foraging Behavior in the Phyllostomidae (Chiroptera)"
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4741:
3592:"Bats (Chiroptera: Noctilionoidea) Challenge a Recent Origin of Extant Neotropical Diversity"
3146:
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2007:
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j. Baker, Robert; r. Hoofer, Steven; Porter, Calvin; Van Den Bussche, Ronald (2003-12-19).
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8:
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3948:"Collpas: Activity Hotspots for Frugivorous Bats (Phyllostomidae) in the Peruvian Amazon"
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4411:"Taxonomic status of the Cuban vampire bat (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae: Desmodontinae:
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1949:
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4395:
Turvey, S.T. (2009). Holocene mammal extinctions. In: Turvey, S.T. (editor) (2009).
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851:
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271:, but the phyllostomid bats include within their number true predatory species and
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191:
141:
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7607:
7401:
7385:
7319:
6558:
6369:
4639:
4610:
4210:
3747:
Fenton, M.B. (1990). "The foraging behaviour and ecology of animal-eating bats".
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Jin, Long-ru; Lin, Ai-qing; Sun, Ke-ping; Liu, Ying; Feng, Jiang (2010-11-05).
3946:
Bravo, Adriana; Harms, Kyle E.; Stevens, Richard D.; Emmons, Louise H. (2007).
3483:"Morphological innovation, diversification and invasion of a new adaptive zone"
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4294:
4121:
3838:
3695:"Griffin's leaf-nosed bat videos, photos and facts - Hipposideros griffini"
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2001:
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1110:
705:
684:
671:
659:
450:
203:
150:
4451:
4355:
Kunz, T.H. (1982). Roosting Ecology of Bats. Ecology of Bats pp. 1-55.
4146:
Dwyer, P.D. (1970). "Social organization in the bat Myotis adversus".
3830:
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3347:
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371:
355:
307:
272:
253:
76:
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496:
New World leaf-nosed bats range from the United States, in southern
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6231:
5862:
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3301:(1st ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 512.
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1943:
1722:
649:
536:
442:
367:
284:
96:
50:
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4440:
Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
3859:
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497:
350:
consists of species that have evolved physical modifications for
3590:
Rojas, Danny; Warsi, Omar M.; DĂĄvalos, Liliana M. (2016-02-10).
6595:
5045:
2347:
873:
483:
Among species that roost in groups, some evidence exists for a
454:
106:
86:
275:(subfamily Stenodermatinae and Carolliinae). For example, the
7996:
7884:
6384:
2209:
3480:
3329:
Garbino, Guilherme S. T.; Tavares, Valéria da Cunha (2018).
394:
4548:
4242:
3776:
3672:"Phyllostomidae — Overview New World Leaf-nosed Bats"
3541:
Bogdanowicz, W.; Csada, R. D.; Fenton, M. B. (1997-08-22).
3425:
10.1206/0003-0090(2000)248<0001:POPBMC>2.0.CO;2
288:
237:
3295:
Fleming, Theodore; DĂĄvalos, Liliana; Mello, Marco (2020).
310:
are found in some other groups of bats, most notably the
264:
116:
4226:"Mama Bats Literally Nudge Their Babies Out of the Nest"
3945:
3816:
4438:
Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005.
3540:
4452:
Barquez, R.; Perez, S.; Miller, B.; Diaz, M. (2015).
4099:
256:. They are ecologically the most varied and diverse
4442:(3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp.
4039:"California Leaf-Nosed Bat (Macrotus californicus)"
3294:
3454:Occasional Papers, Museum of Texas Tech University
3413:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
3379:
3589:
8016:
4432:
3978:
4307:
4196:
3298:Phyllostomid Bats: A Unique Mammalian Radiation
3328:
337:, although some species have been reported to
6556:
4534:
4484:
4477:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T6510A21979045.en
4391:
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5772:
5021:
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4445:
3898:
4541:
4527:
4402:
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420:thousands of other individuals every day.
40:
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4284:
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287:, eats vertebrate prey, including small,
3410:
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316:
14:
8017:
4408:
4399:. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
4341:
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4223:
4141:
4139:
4012:"California Leaf-nosed bat Fact Sheet"
3932:
3930:
3894:
3892:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3772:
3770:
3746:
406:
7792:
7791:
7392:Aratathomas's yellow-shouldered bat (
6555:
5771:
5020:
4605:
4522:
4145:
4033:
4031:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3689:
3687:
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3664:
8002:4F19FC10-FFBE-FF8E-FCB6-2740FF058C76
3639:
3637:
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3534:
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3474:
3386:. New York: Facts on File. pp.
4463:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4336:
4136:
3927:
3901:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
3889:
3805:
3767:
3082:Aratathomas's yellow-shouldered bat
24:
7690:Northern little yellow-eared bat (
7681:Southern little yellow-eared bat (
7503:Talamancan yellow-shouldered bat (
7494:Mistratoan yellow-shouldered bat (
4236:
4028:
3999:
3682:
3661:
3371:
25:
8041:
7551:Soriano's yellow-shouldered bat (
7521:Tschudi's yellow-shouldered bat (
7408:Bidentate yellow-shouldered bat (
3632:
3583:
3531:
3471:
994:Minor long-nosed long-tongued bat
512:
478:
7560:Thomas's yellow-shouldered bat (
7467:Highland yellow-shouldered bat (
6167:White-throated round-eared bat (
5248:Commissaris's long-tongued bat (
4322:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00503.x
3965:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2007.00362.x
3875:10.3161/15081109ACC2018.20.1.010
3791:10.3161/15081109ACC2016.18.1.009
3645:"Phyllostomidae | mammal family"
3203:Talamancan yellow-shouldered bat
3193:Mistratoan yellow-shouldered bat
2983:Northern little yellow-eared bat
2973:Southern little yellow-eared bat
398:Basic leaf-nosed bat body layout
63:
7569:Tilda's yellow-shouldered bat (
7485:Greater yellow-shouldered bat (
7476:Louis's yellow-shouldered bat (
6217:Stripe-headed round-eared bat (
5848:Yellow-throated big-eared bat (
4497:
4358:
4349:
4310:Global Ecology and Biogeography
4301:
4217:
4190:
4093:
4052:
3853:
3740:
3716:
3254:Soriano's yellow-shouldered bat
3223:Tschudi's yellow-shouldered bat
3099:Bidentate yellow-shouldered bat
503:
8030:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
7512:Lesser yellow-shouldered bat (
7458:Little yellow-shouldered bat (
7417:BogotĂĄ yellow-shouldered bat (
7151:Short-headed broad-nosed bat (
6973:Rosenberg's fruit-eating bat (
6337:Marinkelle's sword-nosed bat (
5308:Underwood's long-tongued bat (
3441:
3404:
3322:
3288:
3163:Highland yellow-shouldered bat
3119:Burton's yellow-shouldered bat
2068:White-throated round-eared bat
1159:Commissaris's long-tongued bat
389:
13:
1:
7449:Choco yellow-shouldered bat (
7433:Hairy yellow-shouldered bat (
7224:White-lined broad-nosed bat (
6903:Andersen's fruit-eating bat (
6760:Schwartz's fruit-eating bat (
6751:Flat-faced fruit-eating bat (
6670:Anderson's fruit-eating bat (
6581:Little white-shouldered bat (
6319:Fernandez's sword-nosed bat (
5977:White-bellied big-eared bat (
5889:Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat (
4715:Benkeith's short-tailed bat (
4168:10.1126/science.168.3934.1006
3281:
3264:Tilda's yellow-shouldered bat
3183:Greater yellow-shouldered bat
3173:Louis's yellow-shouldered bat
2769:Brown-bellied broad-nosed bat
2168:Stripe-headed round-eared bat
1769:Yellow-throated big-eared bat
469:
7723:Bidentate yellow-eared bat (
7672:Melissa's yellow-eared bat (
6930:Gervais's fruit-eating bat (
6697:Fraternal fruit-eating bat (
6122:Carriker's round-eared bat (
5133:Luis Manuel's tailless bat (
5124:Broad-toothed tailless bat (
4811:Fischer's little fruit bat (
4659:Antillean fruit-eating bat (
4422:Caribbean Journal of Science
4211:10.1016/j.mambio.2007.02.008
4114:10.1016/0376-6357(84)90033-0
3213:Lesser yellow-shouldered bat
3153:Little yellow-shouldered bat
3109:Bogota yellow-shouldered bat
2739:Short-headed broad-nosed bat
1689:Marinkelle's sword-nosed bat
1061:Underwood's long-tongued bat
984:Intermediate long-tailed bat
344:
7:
6991:Thomas's fruit-eating bat (
6724:Jamaican fruit-eating bat (
6715:Honduran fruit-eating bat (
6431:Koepcke's spear-nosed bat (
6158:Schultz's round-eared bat (
5880:California leaf-nosed bat (
5743:Vieira's long-tongued bat (
5562:Chestnut long-tongued bat (
5384:Pale brown long-nosed bat (
5284:Pallas's long-tongued bat (
5266:Miller's long-tongued bat (
4769:Sowell's short-tailed bat (
4733:Chestnut short-tailed bat (
3981:Journal of Tropical Ecology
3749:Canadian Journal of Zoology
3382:The Encyclopedia of Mammals
3378:Macdonald, D., ed. (1984).
3129:Hairy yellow-shouldered bat
2897:Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum
2813:White-lined broad-nosed bat
2743:Platyrrhinus brachycephalus
2716:Platyrrhinus angustirostris
2491:Flat-faced fruit-eating bat
2334:Little white-shouldered bat
1856:White-bellied big-eared bat
1799:Saint Vincent big-eared bat
1739:Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat
1669:Fernandez's sword-nosed bat
1571:Lonchophylla orienticollina
543:Benkeith's short-tailed bat
10:
8046:
7741:Striped yellow-eared bat (
7732:Brock's yellow-eared bat (
7699:Villa's yellow-eared bat (
7663:Kalko's yellow-eared bat (
7240:Matapalo broad-nosed bat (
7192:Heller's broad-nosed bat (
7169:Thomas's broad-nosed bat (
7142:Eldorado broad-nosed bat (
7039:Velvety fruit-eating bat (
6688:Fringed fruit-eating bat (
6328:Northern sword-nosed bat (
6052:Niceforo's big-eared bat (
5995:Schmidts's big-eared bat (
5932:Giovanni's big-eared bat (
5824:Tricolored big-eared bat (
5663:Orcés's long-tongued bat (
5595:Chocoan long-tongued bat (
5275:Western long-tongued bat (
5206:Mexican long-tongued bat (
5164:Godman's long-tailed bat (
4913:Hairy-legged vampire bat (
4889:White-winged vampire bat (
4269:10.1038/s41598-017-08989-6
4232:. Smithsonian Institution.
3003:Bidentate yellow-eared bat
2963:Melissa's yellow-eared bat
2431:Fraternal fruit-eating bat
2288:Fischer's little fruit bat
2018:Carriker's round-eared bat
947:Luis Manuel's tailless bat
937:Broad-toothed tailless bat
772:Antillean fruit-eating bat
283:), the largest bat in the
7800:
7753:
7711:
7643:
7581:
7365:
7341:
7317:
7293:
7281:Greater broad-nosed bat (
7272:Shadowy broad-nosed bat (
7126:Slender broad-nosed bat (
7107:
7075:
7051:
7027:
7003:
6982:Toltec fruit-eating bat (
6939:Silver fruit-eating bat (
6921:BogotĂĄ fruit-eating bat (
6891:
6845:Guadeloupe big-eyed bat (
6816:
6792:
6641:
6629:Jamaican fig-eating bat (
6617:
6593:
6569:
6565:
6551:
6527:Guianan spear-nosed bat (
6518:Greater spear-nosed bat (
6480:
6456:
6447:
6422:Striped hairy-nosed bat (
6382:
6358:
6346:Orinoco sword-nosed bat (
6310:Tomes's sword-nosed bat (
6290:
6281:
6253:
6229:
6208:Greater round-eared bat (
6188:
6149:Western round-eared bat (
6140:Kalko's round-eared bat (
6131:Davis's round-eared bat (
6101:
6077:
6068:
6040:
6016:
5986:Sanborn's big-eared bat (
5923:Brosset's big-eared bat (
5901:
5860:
5836:
5794:
5785:
5781:
5767:
5731:
5707:
5574:
5550:
5541:
5499:
5490:
5462:
5438:
5426:Leach's single leaf bat (
5417:Insular single leaf bat (
5405:
5372:
5342:Southern long-nosed bat (
5320:
5296:
5236:
5218:
5194:
5182:Greater long-tailed bat (
5173:Lesser long-tongued bat (
5152:
5115:Geoffroy's tailless bat (
5043:
5034:
5030:
5016:
4971:
4938:
4929:
4901:
4877:
4853:
4836:
4790:
4760:Seba's short-tailed bat (
4751:Mono's short-tailed bat (
4693:
4684:
4638:
4634:
4601:
4557:
4549:Extant species of family
4078:10.1007/s13364-010-0011-z
3993:10.1017/s0266467409990472
3913:10.1007/s00265-005-0003-1
3724:"Leaf-nosed bat | mammal"
2837:Platyrrhinus matapalensis
2773:Platyrrhinus fusciventris
2451:Honduran fruit-eating bat
2058:Schultz's round-eared bat
1988:Koepcke's hairy-nosed bat
1934:Macrophyllum macrophyllum
1880:Micronycteris schmidtorum
1773:Lampronycteris brachyotis
1729:California leaf-nosed bat
1627:Vieira's long-tongued bat
1459:Chestnut long-tongued bat
1421:Patton's long-tongued bat
1401:Cadena's long-tongued bat
1327:Glyphonycteris sylvestris
1243:Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
1199:Pallas's long-tongued bat
1179:Miller's long-tongued bat
1081:Pale brown long-nosed bat
613:Sowell's short-tailed bat
563:Chestnut short-tailed bat
312:Old World leaf-nosed bats
230:New World leaf-nosed bats
177:
172:
156:
149:
60:Scientific classification
58:
48:
39:
34:
7765:Great stripe-faced bat (
7375:(yellow-shouldered bats)
7263:Recife broad-nosed bat (
6957:Pygmy fruit-eating bat (
6948:Gnome fruit-eating bat (
6912:Aztec fruit-eating bat (
6836:Brazilian big-eyed bat (
6780:Brown fruit-eating bat (
6733:Great fruit-eating bat (
6706:Hairy fruit-eating bat (
6679:Large fruit-eating bat (
6651:(Neotropical fruit bats)
6509:Lesser spear-nosed bat (
6176:Yasuni round-eared bat (
5950:Matses's big-eared bat (
5815:Davies's big-eared bat (
5586:Bokermann's nectar bat (
5351:Greater long-nosed bat (
5106:Tube-lipped nectar bat (
5097:Handley's tailless bat (
4820:Dwarf little fruit bat (
4802:Hairy little fruit bat (
4724:Silky short-tailed bat (
4668:Cuban fruit-eating bat (
3013:Brock's yellow-eared bat
2833:Matapalo broad-nosed bat
2779:Heller's broad-nosed bat
2759:Thomas's broad-nosed bat
2729:Eldorado broad-nosed bat
2625:Velvety fruit-eating bat
2421:Fringed fruit-eating bat
1992:Gardnerycteris koepckeae
1982:Gardnerycteris crenulata
1876:Schmidts's big-eared bat
1810:Micronycteris giovanniae
1679:Northern sword-nosed bat
1560:Orcés's long-tongued bat
1544:Lonchophylla inexpectata
1489:Chocoan long-tongued bat
1363:Niceforo's big-eared bat
1323:Tricolored big-eared bat
1189:Western long-tongued bat
1183:Glossophaga longirostris
1163:Glossophaga commissarisi
1024:Mexican long-tongued bat
988:Choeroniscus intermedius
974:Godman's long-tailed bat
737:Hairy-legged vampire bat
720:White-winged vampire bat
491:
248:, specifically from the
7631:Brown tent-making bat (
7208:Buffy broad-nosed bat (
7160:Choco broad-nosed bat (
6854:Salvin's big-eyed bat (
6742:Dark fruit-eating bat (
6113:Pygmy round-eared bat (
6004:Yates's big-eared bat (
5611:Dekeyser's nectar bat (
5393:Dark long-tongued bat (
5360:Lesser long-nosed bat (
5257:Gray long-tongued bat (
5072:Cadena's tailless bat (
4778:Gray short-tailed bat (
4742:Manu short-tailed bat (
4046:DUDEK ICF International
3728:Encyclopedia Britannica
3649:Encyclopedia Britannica
2873:Greater broad-nosed bat
2863:Shadowy broad-nosed bat
2843:Western broad-nosed bat
2823:Quechua broad-nosed bat
2753:Platyrrhinus chocoensis
2712:Slender broad-nosed bat
2548:Guadeloupe big-eyed bat
2374:Jamaican fig-eating bat
2158:Greater round-eared bat
2142:Phyllostomus latifolius
2138:Guianan spear-nosed bat
2128:Greater spear-nosed bat
2048:Western round-eared bat
2038:Kalko's round-eared bat
2028:Davis's round-eared bat
1978:Striped hairy-nosed bat
1866:Sanborn's big-eared bat
1840:Micronycteris megalotis
1789:Brosset's big-eared bat
1703:Lonchorhina orinocensis
1699:Orinoco sword-nosed bat
1693:Lonchorhina marinkellei
1659:Tomes's sword-nosed bat
1483:Lonchophylla bokermanni
1269:Leach's single leaf bat
1259:Insular single leaf bat
1219:Southern long-nosed bat
1065:Hylonycteris underwoodi
1045:Dryadonycteris capixaba
1028:Choeronycteris mexicana
1004:Greater long-tailed bat
927:Geoffroy's tailless bat
842:Puerto Rican flower bat
776:Brachyphylla cavernarum
603:Seba's short-tailed bat
597:Carollia monohernandezi
593:Mono's short-tailed bat
423:
250:Southwest United States
7095:Cuban fig-eating bat (
6500:Pale spear-nosed bat (
6413:Cozumelan golden bat (
6089:Big-eared woolly bat (
5968:Common big-eared bat (
5959:Little big-eared bat (
5629:Handley's nectar bat (
5474:Ega long-tongued bat (
3499:10.1098/rspb.2011.2005
3040:Great stripe-faced bat
2857:Platyrrhinus recifinus
2853:Recife broad-nosed bat
2847:Platyrrhinus nitelinea
2706:Platyrrhinus albericoi
2649:Mesophylla macconnelli
2538:Brazilian big-eyed bat
2471:Great fruit-eating bat
2441:Hairy fruit-eating bat
2411:Brown fruit-eating bat
2401:Large fruit-eating bat
2395:Artibeus aequatorialis
2298:Dwarf little fruit bat
2278:Hairy little fruit bat
2122:Phyllostomus elongatus
2118:Lesser spear-nosed bat
2052:Lophostoma occidentale
2012:Lophostoma brasiliense
1870:Micronycteris sanborni
1850:Micronycteris microtis
1793:Micronycteris brosseti
1673:Lonchorhina fernandezi
1581:Lonchophylla peracchii
1517:Lonchophylla fornicata
1510:Lonchophylla dekeyseri
1479:Bokermann's nectar bat
1317:Glyphonycteris daviesi
1313:Davies's big-eared bat
1229:Greater long-nosed bat
1223:Leptonycteris curasoae
1115:Musonycteris harrisoni
917:Tube-lipped nectar bat
907:Handley's tailless bat
836:Phyllonycteris aphylla
782:Cuban fruit-eating bat
607:Carollia perspicillata
573:Silky short-tailed bat
553:Silky short-tailed bat
399:
329:
7984:Paleobiology Database
7085:(Falcate-winged bats)
6863:Little big-eyed bat (
6028:Least big-eared bat (
5941:Hairy big-eared bat (
5695:Thomas's nectar bat (
5654:Godman's nectar bat (
5525:Thomas's nectar bat (
5088:Tailed tailless bat (
4983:Jamaican flower bat (
4224:Lallensack, Rachael.
4102:Behavioural Processes
3958:(2). Wiley: 203â210.
3863:Acta Chiropterologica
3779:Acta Chiropterologica
3609:10.1093/sysbio/syw011
3197:Sturnira mistratensis
3147:Sturnira koopmanhilli
3086:Sturnira aratathomasi
3044:Vampyrodes caraccioli
3024:Vampyriscus nymphaeus
2947:Uroderma magnirostrum
2943:Brown tent-making bat
2877:Platyrrhinus vittatus
2867:Platyrrhinus umbratus
2817:Platyrrhinus lineatus
2800:Platyrrhinus infuscus
2796:Buffy broad-nosed bat
2763:Platyrrhinus dorsalis
2749:Choco broad-nosed bat
2733:Platyrrhinus aurarius
2572:Chiroderma trinitatum
2558:Salvin's big-eyed bat
2552:Chiroderma improvisum
2495:Artibeus planirostris
2481:Dark fruit-eating bat
2292:Rhinophylla fischerae
2132:Phyllostomus hastatus
2112:Phyllostomus discolor
2008:Pygmy round-eared bat
1886:Yates's big-eared bat
1826:Matses' big-eared bat
1820:Micronycteris hirsuta
1733:Macrotus californicus
1683:Lonchorhina inusitata
1611:Platalina genovensium
1577:Peracchi's nectar bat
1537:Lonchophylla hesperia
1527:Lonchophylla handleyi
1506:Dekeyser's nectar bat
1493:Lonchophylla chocoana
1463:Lionycteris spurrelli
1307:Glyphonycteris behnii
1263:Monophyllus plethodon
1239:Lesser long-nosed bat
1233:Leptonycteris nivalis
1169:Gray long-tongued bat
1095:Lichonycteris obscura
1091:Dark long-tongued bat
1085:Lichonycteris degener
1008:Choeroniscus periosus
887:Cadena's tailless bat
623:Gray short-tailed bat
583:Manu short-tailed bat
519:FAMILY PHYLLOSTOMIDAE
457:and other nutrients.
397:
320:
7591:(Tent-building bats)
7015:Honduran white bat (
6872:Hairy big-eyed bat (
5638:Western nectar bat (
4865:Common vampire bat (
4470:: e.T6510A21979045.
4397:Holocene Extinctions
4016:www.desertmuseum.org
3676:Encyclopedia of Life
3547:Journal of Mammalogy
3227:Sturnira oporaphilum
3140:Sturnira hondurensis
2807:Platyrrhinus ismaeli
2790:Platyrrhinus incarum
2783:Platyrrhinus helleri
2723:Platyrrhinus aquilus
2689:Pygoderma bilabiatum
2665:Cuban fig-eating bat
2465:Artibeus jamaicensis
2435:Artibeus fraterculus
2282:Rhinophylla alethina
2226:Cozumelan golden bat
2200:Chrotopterus auritus
2196:Big-eared woolly bat
2108:Pale spear-nosed bat
2072:Lophostoma silvicola
2022:Lophostoma carrikeri
1890:Micronycteris yatesi
1860:Micronycteris minuta
1846:Common big-eared bat
1836:Little big-eared bat
1830:Micronycteris matses
1803:Micronycteris buriri
1743:Macrotus waterhousii
1631:Xeronycteris vieirai
1591:Lonchophylla robusta
1550:Goldman's nectar bat
1523:Handley's nectar bat
1500:Lonchophylla concava
1367:Trinycteris nicefori
1203:Glossophaga soricina
1131:Ega long-tongued bat
978:Choeroniscus godmani
856:Phyllonycteris poeyi
846:Phyllonycteris major
806:Erophylla bombifrons
240:found from southern
7653:(yellow-eared bats)
6804:Wrinkle-faced bat (
6392:(Gray's Spear-nosed
6241:Fringe-lipped bat (
5686:Orange nectar bat (
5620:Arched nectar bat (
4261:2017NatSR...711076R
4160:1970Sci...168.1006D
4154:(3934): 1006â1008.
3493:(1734): 1797â1805.
3133:Sturnira erythromos
3123:Sturnira burtonlimi
3113:Sturnira bogotensis
2629:Enchisthenes hartii
2589:Chiroderma vizottoi
2582:Chiroderma villosum
2568:Little big-eyed bat
2455:Artibeus inopinatus
2425:Artibeus fimbriatus
2302:Rhinophylla pumilio
2092:Phylloderma stenops
1816:Hairy big-eared bat
1564:Lonchophylla orcesi
1554:Lonchophylla mordax
1435:Hsunycteris thomasi
1431:Thomas's nectar bat
1425:Hsunycteris pattoni
1405:Hsunycteris cadenai
1347:Neonycteris pusilla
1343:Least big-eared bat
1273:Monophyllus redmani
1193:Glossophaga morenoi
1173:Glossophaga leachii
897:Tailed tailless bat
832:Jamaican flower bat
816:Erophylla sezekorni
699:Stock's vampire bat
577:Carollia colombiana
557:Carollia brevicauda
407:Biology and ecology
267:. Most species are
7063:MacConnell's bat (
6490:(spear-nosed bats)
6300:(sword-nosed bats)
6198:(round-eared bats)
5719:Long-snouted bat (
4992:Cuban flower bat (
4959:Buffy flower bat (
4950:Brown flower bat (
4409:SuĂĄrez, W (2005).
4249:Scientific Reports
3596:Systematic Biology
3234:Sturnira parvidens
3017:Vampyriscus brocki
3007:Vampyriscus bidens
2977:Vampyressa pusilla
2967:Vampyressa melissa
2937:Uroderma bilobatum
2605:Honduran white bat
2578:Hairy big-eyed bat
2562:Chiroderma salvini
2502:Artibeus schwartzi
2475:Artibeus lituratus
2461:Jamaican fruit bat
2378:Ariteus flavescens
2172:Tonatia saurophila
2062:Lophostoma schulzi
2042:Lophostoma kalkoae
1954:Trachops cirrhosus
1663:Lonchorhina aurita
1533:Western nectar bat
1411:Dashe's nectar bat
1135:Scleronycteris ega
998:Choeroniscus minor
951:Anoura luismanueli
690:Common vampire bat
547:Carollia benkeithi
400:
330:
322:Common vampire bat
8012:
8011:
7971:Open Tree of Life
7794:Taxon identifiers
7785:
7784:
7781:
7780:
7777:
7776:
7656:
7608:Tent-making bat (
7594:
7378:
7153:P. brachycephalus
7128:P. angustirostris
7088:
6829:
6654:
6547:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6539:
6538:
6493:
6443:
6442:
6397:
6370:Long-legged bat (
6303:
6277:
6276:
6201:
6064:
6063:
5916:
5911:(Little Big-eared
5873:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5673:L. orienticollina
5537:
5536:
5486:
5485:
5335:
5058:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5004:
5003:
4925:
4924:
4847:
4832:
4831:
4753:C. monohernandezi
4708:
4680:
4679:
4456:Desmodus rotundus
4199:Mammalian Biology
4065:Acta Theriologica
3831:10.1111/mec.14818
3825:(18): 3627â3640.
3819:Molecular Ecology
3397:978-0-87196-871-5
3348:10.1111/mam.12114
3308:978-0-226-69612-6
3258:Sturnira sorianoi
3241:Sturnira paulsoni
3167:Sturnira ludovici
2987:Vampyressa thyone
2827:Platyrrhinus masu
2669:Phyllops falcatus
2542:Chiroderma doriae
2518:Wrinkle-faced bat
2485:Artibeus obscurus
2445:Artibeus hirsutus
2415:Artibeus concolor
2338:Ametrida centurio
2250:Vampyrum spectrum
2032:Lophostoma evotis
1950:Fringe-lipped bat
1587:Orange nectar bat
1415:Hsunycteris dashe
881:Anoura aequatoris
786:Brachyphylla nana
678:Cuban vampire bat
665:Giant vampire bat
567:Carollia castanea
326:Desmodus rotundus
281:Vampyrum spectrum
226:
225:
145:
16:(Redirected from
8037:
8005:
8004:
7992:
7991:
7979:
7978:
7966:
7965:
7953:
7952:
7940:
7939:
7927:
7926:
7914:
7913:
7901:
7900:
7888:
7887:
7875:
7874:
7862:
7861:
7849:
7848:
7836:
7835:
7834:
7821:
7820:
7819:
7789:
7788:
7655:
7654:
7650:
7593:
7592:
7588:
7377:
7376:
7372:
7087:
7086:
7082:
6828:
6827:
6823:
6672:A. aequatorialis
6653:
6652:
6648:
6567:
6566:
6553:
6552:
6492:
6491:
6487:
6468:Pale-faced bat (
6454:
6453:
6396:
6395:
6389:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6288:
6287:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6075:
6074:
5915:
5914:
5908:
5872:
5871:
5870:(big-eared bats)
5867:
5792:
5791:
5783:
5782:
5769:
5768:
5548:
5547:
5497:
5496:
5334:
5333:
5332:long-nosed bats)
5327:
5057:
5056:
5055:long-nosed bats)
5050:
5041:
5040:
5032:
5031:
5018:
5017:
4936:
4935:
4931:Phyllonycterinae
4851:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4762:C. perspicillata
4707:
4706:
4705:leaf-nosed bats)
4700:
4691:
4690:
4645:
4644:
4636:
4635:
4626:Phyllonycterinae
4603:
4602:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4520:
4519:
4513:
4501:
4495:
4492:Available online
4488:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4449:
4443:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4419:
4406:
4400:
4393:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4366:"Phyllostomidae"
4362:
4356:
4353:
4347:
4343:
4334:
4333:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4288:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4143:
4134:
4133:
4108:(2â3): 113â121.
4097:
4091:
4090:
4080:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4043:
4035:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4008:
3997:
3996:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3925:
3924:
3896:
3887:
3886:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3814:
3803:
3802:
3774:
3765:
3764:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3701:. Archived from
3691:
3680:
3679:
3668:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3641:
3630:
3629:
3611:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3562:
3538:
3529:
3528:
3518:
3478:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3385:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3350:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3292:
3051:Vampyrodes major
2917:Stenoderma rufum
2645:MacConnell's bat
2358:Ardops nichollsi
1607:Long-snouted bat
1287:Glyphonycterinae
931:Anoura geoffroyi
921:Anoura fistulata
852:Cuban flower bat
812:Buffy flower bat
802:Brown flower bat
682:D. puntajudensis
656:D. archaeodaptes
627:Carollia subrufa
617:Carollia sowelli
485:social hierarchy
192:Glyphonycterinae
140:
68:
67:
44:
35:Leaf-nosed bats
32:
31:
21:
8045:
8044:
8040:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8035:
8034:
8015:
8014:
8013:
8008:
8000:
7995:
7987:
7982:
7974:
7969:
7961:
7956:
7948:
7943:
7935:
7930:
7922:
7917:
7909:
7904:
7896:
7891:
7883:
7878:
7870:
7865:
7857:
7852:
7844:
7839:
7830:
7829:
7824:
7815:
7814:
7809:
7796:
7786:
7773:
7749:
7707:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7639:
7633:U. magnirostrum
7590:
7589:
7587:
7577:
7496:S. mistratensis
7451:S. koopmanhilli
7394:S. aratathomasi
7374:
7373:
7371:
7361:
7353:Red fruit bat (
7337:
7320:Sphaeronycteris
7313:
7289:
7242:P. matapalensis
7179:P. fusciventris
7103:
7084:
7083:
7081:
7071:
7047:
7023:
6999:
6887:
6826:(big-eyed bats)
6825:
6824:
6822:
6812:
6788:
6753:A. planirostris
6650:
6649:
6647:
6637:
6613:
6589:
6561:
6559:Stenodermatinae
6535:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6476:
6449:Phyllostomatini
6439:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6378:
6372:M. macrophyllum
6354:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6273:
6249:
6225:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6184:
6151:L. occidentalis
6097:
6060:
6036:
6012:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5897:
5882:M. californicus
5869:
5868:
5866:
5856:
5832:
5777:
5751:
5727:
5703:
5570:
5533:
5482:
5458:
5434:
5401:
5368:
5331:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5316:
5292:
5268:G. longirostris
5250:G. commissarisi
5232:
5214:
5190:
5148:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5026:
5000:
4967:
4921:
4897:
4873:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4828:
4786:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4676:
4640:Brachyphyllinae
4630:
4611:Brachyphyllinae
4597:
4553:
4547:
4517:
4516:
4502:
4498:
4489:
4485:
4450:
4446:
4437:
4433:
4417:
4407:
4403:
4394:
4385:
4375:
4373:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4337:
4306:
4302:
4241:
4237:
4230:Smithsonian.com
4222:
4218:
4195:
4191:
4144:
4137:
4098:
4094:
4057:
4053:
4041:
4037:
4036:
4029:
4020:
4018:
4010:
4009:
4000:
3977:
3973:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3928:
3897:
3890:
3858:
3854:
3815:
3806:
3775:
3768:
3761:10.1139/z90-061
3745:
3741:
3732:
3730:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3708:
3706:
3693:
3692:
3683:
3670:
3669:
3662:
3653:
3651:
3643:
3642:
3633:
3588:
3584:
3560:10.2307/1382954
3539:
3532:
3487:Proc. R. Soc. B
3479:
3472:
3463:
3461:
3446:
3442:
3409:
3405:
3398:
3376:
3372:
3327:
3323:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3268:Sturnira tildae
3207:Sturnira mordax
3157:Sturnira lilium
3103:Sturnira bidens
3093:Sturnira bakeri
3076:Sturnira angeli
2933:Tent-making bat
2887:Sphaeronycteris
2609:Ectophylla alba
2405:Artibeus amplus
2314:Stenodermatinae
2230:Mimon cozumelae
2220:Mimon bennettii
1930:Long-legged bat
1755:Micronycterinae
1381:Lonchophyllinae
941:Anoura latidens
911:Anoura cultrata
901:Anoura caudifer
867:Choeronycterini
644:- vampire bats
515:
506:
494:
481:
472:
426:
409:
392:
380:Yangochiroptera
347:
220:Stenodermatinae
218:
214:
210:
208:Micronycterinae
206:
202:
198:
196:Lonchophyllinae
194:
190:
186:
182:
168:
162:
139:
62:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8043:
8033:
8032:
8027:
8025:Phyllostomidae
8010:
8009:
8007:
8006:
7993:
7980:
7967:
7954:
7941:
7928:
7915:
7902:
7889:
7876:
7863:
7850:
7846:Phyllostomidae
7837:
7832:Phyllostomidae
7822:
7806:
7804:
7802:Phyllostomidae
7798:
7797:
7783:
7782:
7779:
7778:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7771:
7761:
7759:
7751:
7750:
7748:
7747:
7738:
7729:
7719:
7717:
7709:
7708:
7706:
7705:
7696:
7687:
7678:
7669:
7665:V. elisabethae
7659:
7657:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7637:
7628:
7621:
7614:
7605:
7597:
7595:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7575:
7566:
7557:
7548:
7541:
7534:
7527:
7523:S. oporaphilum
7518:
7509:
7500:
7491:
7482:
7473:
7464:
7455:
7446:
7443:S. hondurensis
7439:
7430:
7423:
7414:
7405:
7398:
7389:
7381:
7379:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7359:
7349:
7347:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7335:
7331:S. toxophyllum
7325:
7323:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7311:
7301:
7299:
7291:
7290:
7288:
7287:
7278:
7269:
7260:
7253:
7246:
7237:
7230:
7221:
7214:
7205:
7198:
7189:
7182:
7175:
7166:
7157:
7148:
7139:
7132:
7123:
7115:
7113:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7101:
7091:
7089:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7069:
7065:M. macconnelli
7059:
7057:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7035:
7033:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7021:
7011:
7009:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6997:
6988:
6979:
6970:
6963:
6954:
6945:
6936:
6927:
6918:
6909:
6899:
6897:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6878:
6869:
6860:
6851:
6842:
6832:
6830:
6814:
6813:
6811:
6810:
6800:
6798:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6767:
6766:
6757:
6748:
6739:
6730:
6726:A. jamaicensis
6721:
6712:
6703:
6699:A. fraterculus
6694:
6685:
6676:
6657:
6655:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6625:
6623:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6601:
6599:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6587:
6577:
6575:
6563:
6562:
6549:
6548:
6545:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6524:
6515:
6506:
6496:
6494:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6464:
6462:
6451:
6445:
6444:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6428:
6419:
6410:
6400:
6398:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6366:
6364:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6352:
6348:L. orinocensis
6343:
6339:L. marinkellei
6334:
6325:
6316:
6306:
6304:
6285:
6279:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6265:Spectral bat (
6261:
6259:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6237:
6235:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6223:
6214:
6204:
6202:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6173:
6164:
6155:
6146:
6137:
6128:
6119:
6115:L. brasiliense
6109:
6107:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6085:
6083:
6072:
6066:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6048:
6046:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6024:
6022:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6001:
5997:M. schmidtorum
5992:
5983:
5974:
5965:
5956:
5947:
5938:
5929:
5919:
5917:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5891:M. waterhousii
5886:
5876:
5874:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5844:
5842:
5839:Lampronycteris
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5821:
5812:
5802:
5800:
5797:Glyphonycteris
5789:
5787:Micronycterini
5779:
5778:
5775:Phyllostominae
5765:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5757:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5739:
5737:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5725:
5721:P. genovensium
5715:
5713:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5692:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5660:
5651:
5648:L. inexpectata
5644:
5635:
5626:
5617:
5608:
5601:
5592:
5582:
5580:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5558:
5556:
5545:
5543:Lonchophyllini
5539:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5522:
5515:
5507:
5505:
5494:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5470:
5468:
5465:Scleronycteris
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5446:
5444:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5423:
5413:
5411:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5390:
5380:
5378:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5362:L. yerbabuenae
5357:
5348:
5338:
5336:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5304:
5302:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5281:
5272:
5263:
5254:
5244:
5242:
5234:
5233:
5226:
5224:
5221:Dryadonycteris
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5202:
5200:
5197:Choeronycteris
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5179:
5170:
5160:
5158:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5139:
5135:A. luismanueli
5130:
5121:
5112:
5103:
5094:
5085:
5078:
5069:
5061:
5059:
5038:
5028:
5027:
5024:Glossophaginae
5014:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4989:
4979:
4977:
4974:Phyllonycteris
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4956:
4946:
4944:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4909:
4907:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4885:
4883:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4861:
4859:
4848:
4844:(vampire bats)
4834:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4817:
4808:
4798:
4796:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4775:
4766:
4757:
4748:
4739:
4730:
4721:
4711:
4709:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4665:
4655:
4653:
4642:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4589:
4587:Laurasiatheria
4583:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4551:Phyllostomidae
4546:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4523:
4515:
4514:
4496:
4483:
4444:
4431:
4401:
4383:
4357:
4348:
4335:
4316:(2): 200â211.
4300:
4235:
4216:
4205:(3): 230â232.
4189:
4135:
4092:
4051:
4027:
3998:
3987:(2): 173â184.
3971:
3938:
3926:
3888:
3869:(1): 139â145.
3852:
3804:
3785:(1): 193â198.
3766:
3755:(3): 411â422.
3739:
3715:
3681:
3660:
3631:
3602:(3): 432â448.
3582:
3553:(3): 942â953.
3530:
3470:
3440:
3403:
3396:
3370:
3321:
3307:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3261:
3251:
3248:Sturnira perla
3244:
3237:
3230:
3220:
3210:
3200:
3190:
3187:Sturnira magna
3180:
3177:Sturnira luisi
3170:
3160:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3126:
3116:
3106:
3096:
3089:
3079:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3047:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3010:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2980:
2970:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2940:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2870:
2860:
2850:
2840:
2830:
2820:
2810:
2803:
2793:
2786:
2776:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2726:
2719:
2709:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2575:
2565:
2555:
2545:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2522:Centurio senex
2507:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2488:
2478:
2468:
2458:
2448:
2438:
2428:
2418:
2408:
2398:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2321:Stenodermatini
2309:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2295:
2285:
2264:Rhinophyllinae
2259:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2223:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2165:
2162:Tonatia bidens
2147:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2125:
2115:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2088:Pale-faced bat
2077:
2076:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2015:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1985:
1972:Gardnerycteris
1961:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1913:
1902:Phyllostominae
1897:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1843:
1833:
1823:
1813:
1806:
1796:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1763:Lampronycteris
1750:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1696:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1645:Lonchorhininae
1640:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1584:
1574:
1567:
1557:
1547:
1540:
1530:
1520:
1513:
1503:
1496:
1486:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1446:Lonchophyllini
1442:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1297:Glyphonycteris
1282:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1266:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1236:
1226:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1196:
1186:
1176:
1166:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1125:Scleronycteris
1120:
1119:
1118:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1088:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1038:Dryadonycteris
1033:
1032:
1031:
1018:Choeronycteris
1013:
1012:
1011:
1001:
991:
981:
963:
962:
961:
958:Anoura peruana
954:
944:
934:
924:
914:
904:
894:
891:Anoura cadenai
884:
863:
862:
861:
860:
859:
849:
839:
826:Phyllonycteris
821:
820:
819:
809:
791:
790:
789:
779:
759:Brachyphyllini
752:Glossophaginae
747:
746:
745:
744:
743:
728:
727:
726:
711:
710:
709:
696:
687:
675:
662:
636:
635:
634:
633:
632:
631:
630:
620:
610:
600:
590:
580:
570:
560:
550:
516:
514:
513:Classification
511:
505:
502:
493:
490:
480:
479:Social systems
477:
471:
468:
447:haematophagous
425:
422:
408:
405:
391:
388:
346:
343:
234:Phyllostomidae
224:
223:
216:Rhinophyllinae
212:Phyllostominae
200:Lonchorhininae
188:Glossophaginae
175:
174:
170:
169:
163:
154:
153:
147:
146:
137:Phyllostomidae
134:
130:
129:
127:Noctilionoidea
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
56:
55:
46:
45:
37:
36:
27:Family of bats
26:
18:Phyllostomidae
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8042:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8022:
8020:
8003:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7985:
7981:
7977:
7972:
7968:
7964:
7959:
7955:
7951:
7946:
7942:
7938:
7933:
7929:
7925:
7920:
7916:
7912:
7907:
7903:
7899:
7894:
7890:
7886:
7881:
7877:
7873:
7868:
7864:
7860:
7855:
7851:
7847:
7842:
7838:
7833:
7827:
7823:
7818:
7812:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7803:
7799:
7795:
7790:
7770:
7768:
7767:V. caraccioli
7763:
7762:
7760:
7758:
7757:
7752:
7746:
7744:
7739:
7737:
7735:
7730:
7728:
7726:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7716:
7715:
7710:
7704:
7702:
7697:
7695:
7693:
7688:
7686:
7684:
7679:
7677:
7675:
7670:
7668:
7666:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7648:
7647:
7642:
7636:
7634:
7629:
7627:
7626:
7622:
7620:
7619:
7615:
7613:
7611:
7606:
7604:
7603:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7586:
7585:
7580:
7574:
7572:
7567:
7565:
7563:
7558:
7556:
7554:
7549:
7547:
7546:
7542:
7540:
7539:
7535:
7533:
7532:
7528:
7526:
7524:
7519:
7517:
7515:
7510:
7508:
7506:
7501:
7499:
7497:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7483:
7481:
7479:
7474:
7472:
7470:
7465:
7463:
7461:
7456:
7454:
7452:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7440:
7438:
7436:
7435:S. erythromos
7431:
7429:
7428:
7427:S. burtonlimi
7424:
7422:
7420:
7419:S. bogotensis
7415:
7413:
7411:
7406:
7404:
7403:
7399:
7397:
7395:
7390:
7388:
7387:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7370:
7369:
7364:
7358:
7356:
7351:
7350:
7348:
7346:
7345:
7340:
7334:
7332:
7329:Visored bat (
7327:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7321:
7316:
7310:
7308:
7307:P. bilabiatum
7305:Ipanema bat (
7303:
7302:
7300:
7298:
7297:
7292:
7286:
7284:
7279:
7277:
7275:
7270:
7268:
7266:
7261:
7259:
7258:
7254:
7252:
7251:
7247:
7245:
7243:
7238:
7236:
7235:
7231:
7229:
7227:
7222:
7220:
7219:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7206:
7204:
7203:
7199:
7197:
7195:
7190:
7188:
7187:
7186:P. guianensis
7183:
7181:
7180:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7167:
7165:
7163:
7162:P. chocoensis
7158:
7156:
7154:
7149:
7147:
7145:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7133:
7131:
7129:
7124:
7122:
7121:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7100:
7098:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7080:
7079:
7074:
7068:
7066:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7050:
7044:
7042:
7037:
7036:
7034:
7032:
7031:
7026:
7020:
7018:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7008:
7007:
7002:
6996:
6994:
6989:
6987:
6985:
6980:
6978:
6976:
6975:D. rosenbergi
6971:
6969:
6968:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6946:
6944:
6942:
6937:
6935:
6933:
6928:
6926:
6924:
6923:D. bogotensis
6919:
6917:
6915:
6910:
6908:
6906:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6896:
6895:
6890:
6884:
6883:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6865:C. trinitatum
6861:
6859:
6857:
6852:
6850:
6848:
6847:C. improvisum
6843:
6841:
6839:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6821:
6820:
6815:
6809:
6807:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6791:
6785:
6783:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6769:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6722:
6720:
6718:
6717:A. inopinatus
6713:
6711:
6709:
6704:
6702:
6700:
6695:
6693:
6691:
6690:A. fimbriatus
6686:
6684:
6682:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6667:
6666:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6646:
6645:
6640:
6634:
6632:
6631:A. flavescens
6627:
6626:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6610:
6608:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6597:
6592:
6586:
6584:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6573:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6554:
6550:
6532:
6530:
6529:P. latifolius
6525:
6523:
6521:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6485:
6484:
6479:
6473:
6471:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6446:
6436:
6434:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6424:M. crenulatum
6420:
6418:
6416:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6387:
6386:
6381:
6375:
6373:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6351:
6349:
6344:
6342:
6340:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6326:
6324:
6322:
6321:L. fernandezi
6317:
6315:
6313:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6295:
6294:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6283:Lonchorhinini
6280:
6270:
6268:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6252:
6246:
6244:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6222:
6220:
6219:T. saurophila
6215:
6213:
6211:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6193:
6192:
6187:
6181:
6179:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6169:L. silvicolum
6165:
6163:
6161:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6138:
6136:
6134:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6094:
6092:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6067:
6057:
6055:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6033:
6031:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6015:
6009:
6007:
6002:
6000:
5998:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5948:
5946:
5944:
5939:
5937:
5935:
5934:M. giovanniae
5930:
5928:
5926:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5906:
5905:
5904:Micronycteris
5900:
5894:
5892:
5887:
5885:
5883:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5853:
5851:
5850:L. brachyotis
5846:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5829:
5827:
5826:G. sylvestris
5822:
5820:
5818:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5770:
5766:
5748:
5746:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5724:
5722:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5700:
5698:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5677:
5675:
5674:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5652:
5650:
5649:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5588:L. bokermanni
5584:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5540:
5530:
5528:
5523:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5479:
5477:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5455:
5453:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5431:
5429:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5398:
5396:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5375:Lichonycteris
5371:
5365:
5363:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5325:
5324:
5323:Leptonycteris
5319:
5313:
5311:
5310:H. underwoodi
5306:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5289:
5287:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5211:
5209:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5187:
5185:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5066:A. aequatoris
5063:
5062:
5060:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5036:Glossophagini
5033:
5029:
5025:
5019:
5015:
4997:
4995:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4964:
4962:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4952:E. bombifrons
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4918:
4916:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4870:
4868:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4849:
4839:
4838:Desmodontinae
4835:
4825:
4823:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4783:
4781:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4726:C. brevicauda
4722:
4720:
4718:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4703:(Short-tailed
4698:
4697:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4673:
4671:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4661:B. cavernarum
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4621:Desmodontinae
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:Subfamilies:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4594:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4544:
4539:
4537:
4532:
4530:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4500:
4493:
4487:
4478:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4457:
4448:
4441:
4435:
4428:(4): 761â767.
4427:
4423:
4416:
4414:
4405:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4352:
4342:
4340:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4304:
4296:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4239:
4231:
4227:
4220:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4193:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4142:
4140:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4096:
4088:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4055:
4047:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3975:
3966:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3933:
3931:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3895:
3893:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3856:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3773:
3771:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3743:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3705:on 2013-03-02
3704:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3665:
3650:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3586:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3537:
3535:
3526:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3477:
3475:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3444:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3407:
3399:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3383:
3374:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3335:Mammal Review
3332:
3325:
3310:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3291:
3287:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3217:Sturnira nana
3214:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2913:Red fruit bat
2911:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1965:Phyllostomini
1962:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1917:Macrophyllini
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1783:Micronycteris
1779:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1213:Leptonycteris
1209:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1146:Glossophagini
1143:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:Lichonycteris
1071:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
989:
985:
982:
979:
975:
972:
971:
970:
969:
964:
960:
959:
955:
952:
948:
945:
942:
938:
935:
932:
928:
925:
922:
918:
915:
912:
908:
905:
902:
898:
895:
892:
888:
885:
883:
882:
878:
877:
876:
875:
870:
869:
868:
864:
857:
853:
850:
847:
843:
840:
837:
833:
830:
829:
828:
827:
822:
817:
813:
810:
807:
803:
800:
799:
798:
797:
792:
787:
783:
780:
777:
773:
770:
769:
768:
767:
762:
761:
760:
756:
755:
754:
753:
748:
742:
738:
735:
734:
733:
729:
725:
721:
718:
717:
716:
712:
707:
704:
700:
697:
695:
691:
688:
686:
683:
679:
676:
673:
670:
666:
663:
661:
657:
654:
653:
652:
651:
646:
645:
643:
642:
641:Desmodontinae
637:
628:
624:
621:
618:
614:
611:
608:
604:
601:
598:
594:
591:
588:
587:Carollia manu
584:
581:
578:
574:
571:
568:
564:
561:
558:
554:
551:
548:
544:
541:
540:
539:
538:
533:
532:
531:
530:
529:
528:
523:
522:
521:
520:
510:
501:
499:
489:
486:
476:
467:
464:
463:Desmodontinae
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
421:
417:
415:
404:
396:
387:
385:
384:Miniopteridae
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
342:
340:
336:
327:
323:
319:
315:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:insectivorous
266:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:South America
243:
242:North America
239:
235:
231:
222:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:Desmodontinae
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
160:
155:
152:
148:
143:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
123:Superfamily:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
66:
61:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
7801:
7766:
7754:
7742:
7733:
7724:
7712:
7700:
7691:
7682:
7673:
7664:
7644:
7632:
7623:
7616:
7610:U. bilobatum
7609:
7600:
7582:
7570:
7561:
7552:
7543:
7536:
7531:S. parvidens
7529:
7522:
7513:
7504:
7495:
7486:
7477:
7468:
7459:
7450:
7441:
7434:
7425:
7418:
7409:
7400:
7393:
7384:
7366:
7354:
7342:
7330:
7318:
7306:
7294:
7282:
7273:
7265:P. recifinus
7264:
7257:P. nitelinea
7255:
7248:
7241:
7232:
7225:
7216:
7209:
7200:
7193:
7184:
7177:
7170:
7161:
7152:
7143:
7134:
7127:
7120:P. albericoi
7118:
7110:Platyrrhinus
7108:
7096:
7076:
7064:
7052:
7040:
7030:Enchisthenes
7028:
7016:
7004:
6992:
6983:
6974:
6965:
6958:
6949:
6940:
6931:
6922:
6913:
6905:D. anderseni
6904:
6892:
6880:
6873:
6864:
6855:
6846:
6837:
6817:
6805:
6793:
6781:
6772:
6770:
6762:A. schwartzi
6761:
6752:
6743:
6735:A. lituratus
6734:
6725:
6716:
6707:
6698:
6689:
6680:
6671:
6662:
6660:
6642:
6630:
6618:
6607:A. nichollsi
6606:
6594:
6582:
6570:
6528:
6519:
6511:P. elongatus
6510:
6501:
6483:Phyllostomus
6481:
6469:
6457:
6433:M. koepckeae
6432:
6423:
6415:M. cozumelae
6414:
6406:M. bennettii
6405:
6404:Golden bat (
6383:
6371:
6361:Macrophyllum
6359:
6347:
6338:
6330:L. inusitata
6329:
6320:
6311:
6291:
6266:
6254:
6243:T. cirrhosus
6242:
6230:
6218:
6209:
6189:
6177:
6168:
6159:
6150:
6141:
6132:
6124:L. carrikeri
6123:
6114:
6102:
6090:
6080:Chrotopterus
6078:
6053:
6041:
6029:
6017:
6005:
5996:
5987:
5978:
5969:
5961:M. megalotis
5960:
5951:
5942:
5933:
5924:
5902:
5890:
5881:
5861:
5849:
5837:
5825:
5816:
5807:
5806:Behn's bat (
5795:
5744:
5734:Xeronycteris
5732:
5720:
5708:
5696:
5687:
5680:L. peracchii
5678:
5671:
5664:
5655:
5646:
5639:
5630:
5622:L. fornicata
5621:
5613:L. dekeyseri
5612:
5603:
5596:
5587:
5577:Lonchophylla
5575:
5564:L. spurrelli
5563:
5551:
5526:
5517:
5510:
5500:
5492:Hsunycterini
5475:
5463:
5452:M. harrisoni
5451:
5450:Banana bat (
5441:Musonycteris
5439:
5427:
5419:M. plethodon
5418:
5406:
5394:
5385:
5373:
5361:
5352:
5343:
5321:
5309:
5299:Hylonycteris
5297:
5285:
5276:
5267:
5258:
5249:
5237:
5227:
5219:
5207:
5195:
5183:
5174:
5165:
5155:Choeroniscus
5153:
5141:
5134:
5125:
5117:A. geoffroyi
5116:
5108:A. fistulata
5107:
5098:
5089:
5082:A. carishina
5080:
5073:
5064:
5044:
4993:
4984:
4972:
4961:E. sezekorni
4960:
4951:
4939:
4914:
4902:
4890:
4878:
4866:
4854:
4821:
4813:R. fischerae
4812:
4803:
4791:
4779:
4770:
4761:
4752:
4743:
4734:
4725:
4717:C. benkeithi
4716:
4694:
4669:
4660:
4650:Brachyphylla
4648:
4585:Superorder:
4579:Infraclass:
4550:
4505:Notonycteris
4504:
4499:
4486:
4467:
4461:
4455:
4447:
4439:
4434:
4425:
4421:
4412:
4404:
4396:
4374:. Retrieved
4369:
4360:
4351:
4313:
4309:
4303:
4255:(1): 11076.
4252:
4248:
4238:
4229:
4219:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4151:
4147:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4071:(1): 13â22.
4068:
4064:
4054:
4045:
4019:. Retrieved
4015:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3907:(1): 12â23.
3904:
3900:
3866:
3862:
3855:
3822:
3818:
3782:
3778:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3731:. Retrieved
3727:
3718:
3707:. Retrieved
3703:the original
3698:
3675:
3652:. Retrieved
3648:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3550:
3546:
3490:
3486:
3462:. Retrieved
3457:
3453:
3443:
3419:(1): 1â200.
3416:
3412:
3406:
3381:
3373:
3341:(2): 75â89.
3338:
3334:
3324:
3312:. Retrieved
3297:
3290:
3267:
3257:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3226:
3216:
3206:
3196:
3186:
3176:
3166:
3156:
3145:
3138:
3132:
3122:
3112:
3102:
3091:
3085:
3074:
3067:
3049:
3043:
3032:
3022:
3016:
3006:
2995:
2986:
2976:
2966:
2955:
2946:
2936:
2925:
2916:
2905:
2896:
2885:
2876:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2826:
2816:
2805:
2799:
2788:
2782:
2772:
2762:
2752:
2742:
2732:
2721:
2715:
2704:
2699:Platyrrhinus
2697:
2688:
2677:
2668:
2657:
2648:
2637:
2628:
2619:Enchisthenes
2617:
2608:
2597:
2587:
2581:
2571:
2561:
2551:
2541:
2530:
2521:
2510:
2500:
2494:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2454:
2444:
2434:
2424:
2414:
2404:
2393:
2386:
2377:
2366:
2357:
2346:
2337:
2326:
2311:
2301:
2291:
2281:
2270:
2261:
2249:
2246:Spectral bat
2238:
2229:
2219:
2208:
2199:
2190:Chrotopterus
2188:
2171:
2161:
2150:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2111:
2102:Phyllostomus
2100:
2091:
2080:
2071:
2061:
2051:
2041:
2031:
2021:
2011:
2000:
1991:
1981:
1970:
1953:
1942:
1933:
1924:Macrophyllum
1922:
1910:Notonycteris
1908:
1899:
1889:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1819:
1808:
1802:
1792:
1781:
1772:
1761:
1752:
1742:
1732:
1721:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1682:
1672:
1662:
1651:
1642:
1630:
1621:Xeronycteris
1619:
1610:
1599:
1590:
1580:
1569:
1563:
1553:
1542:
1536:
1526:
1515:
1509:
1498:
1492:
1482:
1473:Lonchophylla
1471:
1462:
1451:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1393:
1388:Hsunycterini
1378:
1366:
1355:
1346:
1335:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1295:
1284:
1272:
1262:
1251:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1211:
1202:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1162:
1151:
1134:
1123:
1114:
1105:Musonycteris
1103:
1094:
1084:
1073:
1064:
1055:Hylonycteris
1053:
1043:
1036:
1027:
1016:
1007:
997:
987:
977:
968:Choeroniscus
966:
956:
950:
940:
930:
920:
910:
900:
890:
879:
872:
855:
845:
835:
824:
815:
805:
794:
785:
775:
766:Brachyphylla
764:
749:
740:
731:
723:
714:
702:
693:
681:
668:
655:
648:
638:
626:
616:
606:
596:
586:
576:
566:
556:
546:
535:
524:
518:
517:
507:
504:Human impact
495:
482:
473:
459:
427:
418:
410:
401:
348:
331:
325:
301:
293:vampire bats
280:
277:spectral bat
252:to northern
233:
229:
227:
178:
173:Subfamilies
159:Phyllostomus
157:
136:
49:
29:
7906:iNaturalist
7826:Wikispecies
7743:V. nymphaea
7714:Vampyriscus
7618:U. convexum
7553:S. sorianoi
7538:S. paulsoni
7469:S. ludovici
7283:P. vittatus
7274:P. umbratus
7250:P. nigellus
7226:P. lineatus
7210:P. infuscus
7171:P. dorsalis
7144:P. aurarius
7097:P. falcatus
6959:D. phaeotis
6882:C. vizottoi
6874:C. villosum
6782:A. concolor
6744:A. obscurus
6708:A. hirsutus
6583:A. centurio
6520:P. hastatus
6502:P. discolor
6459:Phylloderma
6293:Lonchorhina
6267:V. spectrum
6054:T. nicefori
6043:Trinycteris
6019:Neonycteris
5988:M. sanborni
5970:M. microtis
5925:M. brosseti
5640:L. hesperia
5631:L. handleyi
5597:L. chocoana
5553:Lionycteris
5502:Hsunycteris
5408:Monophyllus
5344:L. curasoae
5330:(Saussure's
5286:G. soricina
5239:Glossophaga
5229:D. capixaba
5208:C. mexicana
5184:C. periosus
5126:A. latidens
5099:A. cultrata
5090:A. caudifer
5053:(Geoffroy's
4915:D. ecaudata
4867:D. rotundus
4804:R. alethina
4793:Rhinophylla
4735:C. castanea
4686:Carolliinae
4616:Carolliinae
4510:Fossilworks
2997:Vampyriscus
2893:Visored bat
2685:Ipanema bat
2312:Subfamily:
2272:Rhinophylla
2262:Subfamily:
2082:Phylloderma
1653:Lonchorhina
1453:Lionycteris
1395:Hsunycteris
1357:Trinycteris
1337:Neonycteris
1285:Subfamily:
1253:Monophyllus
1153:Glossophaga
750:Subfamily:
741:D. ecaudata
694:D. rotundus
669:D. draculae
639:Subfamily:
527:Carolliinae
453:to acquire
439:insectivore
435:nectarivore
414:frugivorous
390:Description
364:nectarivory
360:hematophagy
352:insectivory
308:nose leaves
260:within the
180:Carolliinae
8019:Categories
7756:Vampyrodes
7683:V. pusilla
7674:V. melissa
7646:Vampyressa
7562:S. thomasi
7344:Stenoderma
7218:P. ismaeli
7202:P. incarum
7194:P. helleri
7136:P. aquilus
7054:Mesophylla
7006:Ectophylla
6993:D. watsoni
6984:D. tolteca
6932:D. cinerea
6914:D. aztecus
6856:C. salvini
6819:Chiroderma
6605:Tree bat (
6557:Subfamily
6470:P. stenops
6160:L. schulzi
6142:L. kalkoae
6104:Lophostoma
6091:C. auritus
6030:N. pusilla
5943:M. hirsuta
5817:G. daviesi
5773:Subfamily
5745:X. vieirai
5697:L. thomasi
5688:L. robusta
5605:L. concava
5527:H. thomasi
5519:H. pattoni
5512:H. cadenai
5428:M. redmani
5395:L. obscura
5386:L. degener
5353:L. nivalis
5277:G. morenoi
5259:G. leachii
5166:C. godmani
5143:A. peruana
5074:A. cadenai
5022:Subfamily
4985:P. aphylla
4822:R. pumilio
4780:C. subrufa
4771:C. sowelli
4593:Chiroptera
4376:14 January
4021:2018-11-01
3952:Biotropica
3733:2018-11-01
3709:2018-11-01
3654:2018-10-31
3464:2018-10-31
3314:4 November
3282:References
3062:Sturnirini
3034:Vampyrodes
2957:Vampyressa
2907:Stenoderma
2639:Mesophylla
2599:Ectophylla
2532:Chiroderma
2216:Golden bat
2002:Lophostoma
1900:Subfamily
1753:Subfamily
1715:Macrotinae
1713:Subfamily
1643:Subfamily
1379:Subfamily
1303:Behn's bat
1111:Banana bat
525:Subfamily
470:Life cycle
451:salt licks
304:echolocate
273:frugivores
265:Chiroptera
204:Macrotinae
151:Type genus
117:Chiroptera
7734:V. brocki
7725:V. bidens
7701:V. villai
7692:V. thyone
7625:U. davisi
7602:U. bakeri
7571:S. tildae
7505:S. mordax
7460:S. lilium
7410:S. bidens
7402:S. bakeri
7386:S. angeli
7296:Pygoderma
7041:E. hartii
6941:D. glauca
6894:Dermanura
6838:C. doriae
6774:Koopmania
6771:Subgenus
6681:A. amplus
6661:Subgenus
6312:L. aurita
6210:T. bidens
6178:L. yasuni
6133:L. evotis
6070:Vampyrini
6006:M. yatesi
5979:M. minuta
5952:M. matses
5808:G. behnii
5710:Platalina
5665:L. orcesi
5656:L. mordax
4941:Erophylla
4891:D. youngi
4561:Kingdom:
4330:1466-822X
4277:2045-2322
4087:0001-7051
3618:1063-5157
3569:1545-1542
3507:0962-8452
3434:2246/1595
3357:1365-2907
2679:Pygoderma
2183:Vampyrini
1601:Platalina
796:Erophylla
724:D. youngi
703:D. stocki
431:frugivore
376:Oligocene
372:nose-leaf
356:frugivory
345:Evolution
339:aestivate
335:hibernate
254:Argentina
83:Kingdom:
77:Eukaryota
7950:13801091
7811:Wikidata
7584:Uroderma
7545:S. perla
7487:S. magna
7478:S. luisi
7368:Sturnira
7355:S. rufum
7078:Phyllops
6950:D. gnoma
6806:C. senex
6795:Centurio
6664:Artibeus
6644:Artibeus
6572:Ametrida
6256:Vampyrum
6232:Trachops
5863:Macrotus
5175:C. minor
4994:P. poeyi
4904:Diphylla
4856:Desmodus
4696:Carollia
4581:Eutheria
4575:Mammalia
4569:Chordata
4567:Phylum:
4563:Animalia
4413:Desmodus
4346:605â613.
4295:28894101
4184:19871045
4130:11192675
4122:24896509
3921:40436513
3883:92615188
3847:51865266
3839:30059176
3799:89108122
3626:26865275
3525:22113035
3365:89929161
3069:Sturnira
2927:Uroderma
2659:Phyllops
2512:Centurio
2388:Artibeus
2354:Tree bat
2328:Ametrida
2240:Vampyrum
1944:Trachops
1723:Macrotus
732:Diphylla
650:Desmodus
537:Carollia
443:omnivore
368:omnivory
285:Americas
165:LacépÚde
133:Family:
107:Mammalia
97:Chordata
93:Phylum:
87:Animalia
73:Domain:
51:Artibeus
7817:Q600042
7514:S. nana
7234:P. masu
7017:E. alba
6967:D. rava
6620:Ariteus
6191:Tonatia
4880:Diaemus
4744:C. manu
4670:B. nana
4591:Order:
4573:Class:
4286:5593990
4257:Bibcode
4176:5441022
4156:Bibcode
4148:Science
3577:1382954
3516:3297451
2368:Ariteus
2152:Tonatia
1907:Genus â
715:Diaemus
498:Arizona
295:, even
113:Order:
103:Class:
7976:289151
7937:180055
7924:104823
6596:Ardops
5476:S. ega
5046:Anoura
4372:. 2021
4328:
4293:
4283:
4275:
4182:
4174:
4128:
4120:
4085:
3919:
3881:
3845:
3837:
3797:
3699:Arkive
3624:
3616:
3575:
3567:
3523:
3513:
3505:
3460:: 1â32
3394:
3363:
3355:
3305:
3066:Genus
3060:Tribe
3031:Genus
2994:Genus
2954:Genus
2924:Genus
2904:Genus
2884:Genus
2696:Genus
2676:Genus
2656:Genus
2636:Genus
2616:Genus
2596:Genus
2529:Genus
2509:Genus
2385:Genus
2365:Genus
2348:Ardops
2345:Genus
2325:Genus
2319:Tribe
2269:Genus
2237:Genus
2207:Genus
2187:Genus
2181:Tribe
2149:Genus
2099:Genus
2079:Genus
1999:Genus
1969:Genus
1963:Tribe
1941:Genus
1921:Genus
1915:Tribe
1780:Genus
1760:Genus
1720:Genus
1650:Genus
1618:Genus
1598:Genus
1470:Genus
1450:Genus
1444:Tribe
1392:Genus
1386:Tribe
1354:Genus
1334:Genus
1294:Genus
1250:Genus
1210:Genus
1150:Genus
1144:Tribe
1122:Genus
1102:Genus
1072:Genus
1052:Genus
1035:Genus
1015:Genus
965:Genus
874:Anoura
871:Genus
865:Tribe
823:Genus
793:Genus
763:Genus
757:Tribe
730:Genus
713:Genus
647:Genus
534:Genus
455:sodium
370:. The
366:, and
258:family
236:) are
167:, 1799
144:, 1825
7997:Plazi
7989:66303
7919:IRMNG
7911:40991
7872:625JW
6394:Bats)
6385:Mimon
5913:Bats)
4418:(PDF)
4180:S2CID
4126:S2CID
4042:(PDF)
3917:S2CID
3879:S2CID
3843:S2CID
3795:S2CID
3573:JSTOR
3361:S2CID
2210:Mimon
492:Range
445:, or
297:blood
262:order
7963:9415
7958:NCBI
7932:ITIS
7898:9366
7893:GBIF
7885:7637
7859:1062
7854:BOLD
4512:.org
4468:2015
4378:2024
4370:ITIS
4326:ISSN
4291:PMID
4273:ISSN
4172:PMID
4118:PMID
4083:ISSN
3835:PMID
3622:PMID
3614:ISSN
3565:ISSN
3521:PMID
3503:ISSN
3392:ISBN
3353:ISSN
3316:2020
3303:ISBN
461:The
424:Diet
382:and
289:dove
238:bats
228:The
142:Gray
54:sp.
7945:MSW
7880:EoL
7867:CoL
7841:ADW
4508:at
4472:doi
4318:doi
4281:PMC
4265:doi
4207:doi
4164:doi
4152:168
4110:doi
4073:doi
3989:doi
3960:doi
3909:doi
3871:doi
3827:doi
3787:doi
3757:doi
3604:doi
3555:doi
3511:PMC
3495:doi
3491:279
3458:230
3429:hdl
3421:doi
3417:248
3388:805
3343:doi
244:to
8021::
7999::
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7973::
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