Knowledge

1737: 56: 1404:" because the other natural sciences (like biology, geology etc.) deal with systems that seem to obey the laws of physics. According to physics, the physical laws of matter, energy and the fundamental forces of nature govern the interactions between particles and physical entities (such as planets, molecules, atoms or the subatomic particles). Some of the basic pursuits of physics, which include some of the most prominent developments in modern science in the last millennium, include: 1368:– law or rule that has to be, or usually is to be followed, or can be desirably followed, or is an inevitable consequence of something, such as the laws observed in nature or the way that a system is constructed. The principles of such a system are understood by its users as the essential characteristics of the system, or reflecting system's designed purpose, and the effective operation or use of which would be impossible if any one of the principles was to be ignored. 75: 2804: 2814: 409:. It in turn has many branches, each referred to as a "physical science", together called the "physical sciences". However, the term "physical" creates an unintended, somewhat arbitrary distinction, since many branches of physical science also study biological phenomena (organic chemistry, for example). The four main branches of physical science are astronomy, physics, chemistry, and the Earth sciences, which include meteorology and geology. 973:– history of the coupling of the mechanical and the chemical phenomena on a molecular scale and includes mechanical breakage, chemical behavior of mechanically stressed solids (e.g., stress-corrosion cracking), tribology, polymer degradation under shear, cavitation-related phenomena (e.g., sonochemistry and sonoluminescence), shock wave chemistry and physics, and even the burgeoning field of molecular machines. 2824: 376:. In this realm, chemistry deals with such topics as the properties of individual atoms, the manner in which atoms form chemical bonds in the formation of compounds, the interactions of substances through intermolecular forces to give matter its general properties, and the interactions between substances through chemical reactions to form different substances. 903:– history of the chemistry of radioactive materials, where radioactive isotopes of elements are used to study the properties and chemical reactions of non-radioactive isotopes (often within radiochemistry the absence of radioactivity leads to a substance being described as being inactive as the isotopes are stable). 743:– history of the branch of atmospheric science in which the chemistry of the Earth's atmosphere and that of other planets is studied. It is a multidisciplinary field of research and draws on environmental chemistry, physics, meteorology, computer modeling, oceanography, geology and volcanology, and other disciplines 451:– history of the study of the universe beyond Earth, including its formation and development, and the evolution, physics, chemistry, meteorology, and motion of celestial objects (such as galaxies, planets, etc.) and phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of Earth (such as the cosmic background radiation). 955:– history of the branch of chemistry that studies chemical reactions which take place in a solution at the interface of an electron conductor (a metal or a semiconductor) and an ionic conductor (the electrolyte), and which involve electron transfer between the electrode and the electrolyte or species in solution. 359:– study of celestial objects (such as stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets and nebulae), the physics, chemistry, and evolution of such objects, and phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of Earth, including supernovae explosions, gamma-ray bursts, and cosmic microwave background radiation. 2284: 321: 1044:– history of the branch of engineering that deals with physical science (e.g., chemistry and physics), and life sciences (e.g., biology, microbiology and biochemistry) with mathematics and economics, to the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms. 695:– history of the branch of mechanics concerned with the analysis of loads (force, torque/moment) on physical systems in static equilibrium, that is, in a state where the relative positions of subsystems do not vary over time, or where components and structures are at a constant velocity. 795:– history of the discipline at the intersection of chemistry, especially synthetic organic chemistry, and pharmacology and various other biological specialties, where they are involved with design, chemical synthesis, and development for market of pharmaceutical agents (drugs). 389:– all-embracing term referring to the fields of science dealing with planet Earth. Earth science is the study of how the natural environment (ecosphere or Earth system) works and how it evolved to its current state. It includes the study of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, 1038:– history of the scientific discipline spanning the fields of chemistry and biology that involves the application of chemical techniques and tools, often compounds produced through synthetic chemistry, to the study and manipulation of biological systems. 717:– history of the physical science of atomic matter (matter that is composed of chemical elements), especially its chemical reactions, but also including its properties, structure, composition, behavior, and changes as they relate the chemical reactions 499:– history of the natural science that deals with the study of celestial objects (such as stars, planets, comets, nebulae, star clusters, and galaxies) and phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of Earth (such as cosmic background radiation) 880: 2431: 1147:– history of the study of the dynamic interface between the ocean and the land, incorporating both the physical geography (i.e. coastal geomorphology, geology and oceanography) and the human geography (sociology and history) of the coast. 1662:, which assumes that people's destiny and human affairs in general correlate to the apparent positions of astronomical objects in the sky – although the two fields share a common origin, they are quite different; astronomers embrace the 1183:– history of the Population dynamics is the branch of life sciences that studies short-term and long-term changes in the size and age composition of populations, and the biological and environmental processes influencing those changes. 1086:– history of the Surface science is the study of physical and chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two phases, including solid–liquid interfaces, solid–gas interfaces, solid–vacuum interfaces, and liquid–gas interfaces. 807:– history of the chemical compound or substance produced by a living organism – history of the found in nature that usually has a pharmacological or biological activity for use in pharmaceutical drug discovery and drug design. 677:– history of the field of physics that studies polymers, their fluctuations, mechanical properties, as well as the kinetics of reactions involving degradation and polymerization of polymers and monomers respectively. 2536: 2434: 345: 1159:– history of the scientific study of the distribution and abundance of living organisms and how the distribution and abundance are affected by interactions between the organisms and their environment. 859:– history of the study of the role of various elements in watersheds, including copper, sulfur, mercury, and how elemental fluxes are exchanged through atmospheric-terrestrial-aquatic interactions 1277:– history of the study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth and other planets, including the hydrologic cycle, water resources and environmental watershed sustainability. 1194: 976: 1207:– history of the Environmental geology, like hydrogeology, is an applied science concerned with the practical application of the principles of geology in the solving of environmental problems. 804: 911:– history of the study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation (by synthesis or by other means) of carbon-based compounds, hydrocarbons, and their derivatives. 1233:– history of the science and the technology which develops and uses information science infrastructure to address the problems of geography, geosciences and related branches of engineering. 617:– history of the branch of mechanics that deals with the analysis of the kinematics and the mechanical behavior of materials modeled as a continuous mass rather than as discrete particles. 599:– history of the branch of physics concerned with the behavior of physical bodies when subjected to forces or displacements, and the subsequent effects of the bodies on their environment. 1188: 1104:– history of the umbrella term for the study of the atmosphere, its processes, the effects other systems have on the atmosphere, and the effects of the atmosphere on these other systems. 780: 472: 964: 649:– history of the branch of physics which involves the behavior and properties of light, including its interactions with matter and the construction of instruments that use or detect it. 1204: 1047: 774: 542: 2350:; and required invention to devise the techniques, abstractions, apparatus, and organization for exhibiting the regularities and securing their law-like descriptions." —p.vii, 1101: 874: 862: 856: 768: 590: 560: 1221:– history of the scientific discipline that deals with the measurement and representation of the Earth, including its gravitational field, in a three-dimensional time-varying space 888: 830: 792: 698: 614: 611:– history of one of the two major sub-fields of mechanics, which is concerned with the set of physical laws describing the motion of bodies under the action of a system of forces. 504: 593:– history of the application of mathematics to problems in physics and the development of mathematical methods for such applications and for the formulation of physical theories. 1162: 967:– history of the area of research engaged in novel applications of mathematics to chemistry; it concerns itself principally with the mathematical modeling of chemical phenomena. 478: 2077:– the branches of science that study the atmosphere, its processes, the effects other systems have on the atmosphere, and the effects of the atmosphere on these other systems. 749:– history of the study of chemical processes in living organisms, including, but not limited to, living matter. Biochemistry governs all living organisms and living processes. 1242: 1144: 940: 824: 584: 557:– history of cryogenics is the study of the production of very low temperature (below −150 °C, −238 °F or 123K) and the behavior of materials at those temperatures. 1053: 1035: 970: 838: 704: 536: 655:– history of the branch of physics that studies the existence and interactions of particles that are the constituents of what is usually referred to as matter or radiation. 994: 868: 786: 674: 522: 755:– history of the study of both chemistry and biochemistry which are important in agricultural production, the processing of raw products into foods and beverages, and in 1230: 1014: 961:– history of the Femtochemistry is the science that studies chemical reactions on extremely short timescales, approximately 10 seconds (one femtosecond, hence the name). 958: 949:– history of the study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions or with physical changes of state within the confines of the laws of thermodynamics. 914: 900: 844: 726: 664: 1245:– history of the planetary science discipline concerned with the geology of the celestial bodies such as the planets and their moons, asteroids, comets, and meteorites. 1256: 1095: 1003:– history of the area of chemistry beyond the molecules and focuses on the chemical systems made up of a discrete number of assembled molecular subunits or components. 988: 752: 493:– history of the scientific study of planets (including Earth), moons, and planetary systems, in particular those of the Solar System and the processes that form them. 1341:, classification and mapping; physical, chemical, biological, and fertility properties of soils; and these properties in relation to the use and management of soils. 1280: 528: 434: 2346:"... modern science is a discovery as well as an invention. It was a discovery that nature generally acts regularly enough to be described by laws and even by 1029:– history of the study of the synthesis, structure, and properties of solid phase materials, particularly, but not necessarily exclusively of, non-molecular solids 605:– history of the study of the structure and function of biological systems such as humans, animals, plants, organs, and cells by means of the methods of mechanics. 487:– history of the study of the largest-scale structures and dynamics of the universe and is concerned with fundamental questions about its formation and evolution. 1344: 1268: 813:– history of the specific study of neurochemicals, which include neurotransmitters and other molecules such as neuro-active drugs that influence neuron function. 554: 1283:– history of the area of geology that deals with the distribution and movement of groundwater in the soil and rocks of the Earth's crust (commonly in aquifers). 1071: 1098:– history of the all-embracing term for the sciences related to the planet Earth. Earth science, and all of its branches, are branches of physical science. 692: 569:– history of the interdisciplinary research field, applying theories and methods originally developed by physicists in order to solve problems in economics 1074:– history of the science and study of all aspects of wine and winemaking except vine-growing and grape-harvesting, which is a subfield called viticulture. 2399: 985:– history of the branch of chemistry whose primary focus is the application of quantum mechanics in physical models and experiments of chemical systems. 510: 1347:– history of the study of surface shape and features of the Earth and other observable astronomical objects including planets, moons, and asteroids. 917:– history of the branch of chemistry that studies the transformation of crude oil (petroleum) and natural gas into useful products or raw materials. 2452:"Physical science is that department of knowledge which relates to the order of nature, or, in other words, to the regular succession of events." ( 457:– history of the application of ballistics and celestial mechanics to the practical problems concerning the motion of rockets and other spacecraft. 937:– history of the study of macroscopic, atomic, subatomic, and particulate phenomena in chemical systems in terms of physical laws and concepts. 729:– history of the study of the abundance and reactions of chemical elements and molecules in the universe, and their interaction with radiation. 701:– history of the study of rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as quantum mechanics, crystallography, electromagnetism, and metallurgy. 545:– history of the study and implementation of numerical algorithms to solve problems in physics for which a quantitative theory already exists. 1213:– history of the branch of biology, chemistry, and medicine concerned with the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms. 723:– history of the study of the separation, identification, and quantification of the chemical components of natural and artificial materials. 1331:– history of the scientific study of earthquakes and the propagation of elastic waves through the Earth or through other planet-like bodies 1129:– history of the study of the distribution of species (biology), organisms, and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time. 463:– history of the branch of astronomy that involves precise measurements of the positions and movements of stars and other celestial bodies. 2937: 1606: 1191:– history of the Environmental chemistry is the scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in natural places. 1023:– history of the multidisciplinary science that deals with the chemical synthesis and chemical properties of polymers or macromolecules. 2912: 416:– history of the physical science that studies matter and its motion through space-time, and related concepts such as energy and force 326:(for example biology) and physical science. Each of these branches, and all of their sub-branches, are referred to as natural sciences. 661:– history of the quantitatively investigates the relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations and perceptions they affect. 2932: 2927: 2741: 1265:– history of the physics of the Earth and its environment in space; also the study of the Earth using quantitative physical methods. 2860: 581:– history of the physics of the Earth and its environment in space; also the study of the Earth using quantitative physical methods 2922: 865:– history of the study of the relative and absolute concentrations of the elements and their isotopes using chemistry and geology 1239:– history of the study of the Earth, with the general exclusion of present-day life, flow within the ocean, and the atmosphere. 2907: 2561: 2892: 2887: 2518: 2958: 2698: 735:– history of the study of the chemical composition of matter in the universe and the processes that led to those compositions 2902: 2897: 1736: 2880: 683:– history of the branch of physics dealing with physical phenomena where the action is on the order of the Planck constant. 629:– history of the branch of physics dealing with physical phenomena where the action is on the order of the Planck constant. 95: 777:– history of the new branch of chemistry that covers a broad spectrum of research activities involving biological systems. 2917: 2495: 1000: 922: 548: 827:– history of the use of computer and informational techniques, applied to a range of problems in the field of chemistry. 1463: 1062:– history of the interdisciplinary field applying the properties of matter to various areas of science and engineering. 946: 818: 821:– history of the branch of chemistry that uses principles of computer science to assist in solving chemical problems. 587:– history of the use of physics to describe materials in many different ways such as force, heat, light and mechanics. 278:. It in turn has many branches, each referred to as a "physical science", together is called the "physical sciences". 2827: 2673: 2646: 2621: 2363: 2331: 762: 248: 182: 17: 883:– history of the study of the spatial variation in the chemical composition of materials at the surface of the Earth 2219: 1150: 1117: 1026: 740: 635:– history of the branch of physical science concerned with heat and its relation to other forms of energy and work. 1295:– history of the interdisciplinary scientific study of the atmosphere which explains and forecasts weather events. 789:– history of the branch of chemistry that involves the study of the reactions and components on the immune system. 2612: 2419: 1041: 1009:– history of the study of the energy and heat associated with chemical reactions and/or physical transformations. 720: 686: 379: 362: 2537:"What's the difference between astronomy and astrology? (Beginner) – Curious About Astronomy? Ask an Astronomer" 1353:– history of the study of volcanoes, lava, magma, and related geological, geophysical and geochemical phenomena. 1289:– history of the study of chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals. 1153:– history of an integrated, quantitative, and interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental systems. 55: 1180: 871:– history of the study of the chemistry of marine environments including the influences of different variables. 608: 575:– history of the branch of science concerned with the forces that occur between electrically charged particles. 100: 1141:– history of the study of climate, scientifically defined as weather conditions averaged over a period of time 931:– history of the study of chemical reactions that proceed with the absorption of light by atoms or molecules.. 897:– history of the subfield of chemistry dealing with radioactivity, nuclear processes, and nuclear properties. 2734: 1319:– history of the branch of geology that studies the origin, composition, distribution and structure of rocks. 934: 496: 484: 2853: 1849: 1059: 1020: 982: 908: 894: 847:– history of the chemical reaction is run in a continuously flowing stream rather than in batch production. 626: 490: 349: 2869: 2143: 1304: 952: 783:– history of the scientific study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in natural places. 652: 572: 402: 1177:– history of the Parasitology is the study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them. 771:– history of the rapidly growing scientific discipline that combines organic chemistry and biochemistry. 2968: 2761: 2263: 2236: 1411: 1171:– history of the scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine or brackish bodies of water 1083: 1006: 979:– history of the study of the interrelationships between structure and reactivity in organic molecules. 891:– history of the branch of chemistry concerned with the properties and behavior of inorganic compounds. 680: 640: 620: 306: 422:– history of the study of mechanical waves in solids, liquids, and gases (such as vibration and sound) 2807: 2774: 2258: 2253: 1168: 1065: 1056:– history of the branch of physics that studies chemical processes from the point of view of physics. 928: 810: 732: 643:– history of the field of physics that studies the building blocks and interactions of atomic nuclei. 632: 539:– history of the branch of physics that studies chemical processes from the point of view of physics. 386: 2789: 2727: 2244: 1953: 1918: 1250: 1201: 756: 658: 454: 1165:– history of the scientific biological study of freshwater ecosystems and is a branch of limnology 2846: 1903: 1808: 1754: 1484: 1334: 1310: 1298: 1271:– history of the study of glaciers, or more generally ice and natural phenomena that involve ice. 1174: 1126: 1077: 850: 798: 746: 602: 566: 442: 2403: 2118: 1965: 1913: 1813: 1786: 1706: 1531: 1466: 1433: 1350: 1292: 1197:– history of the Environmental soil science is the study of the interaction of humans with the 1138: 1132: 1112: 1107: 425: 405:– history of the branch of natural science that studies non-living systems, in contrast to the 1307:– history of the study of changes in climate taken on the scale of the entire history of Earth 1227:– history of the science that studies the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth 2779: 2323: 2316: 2041: 1896: 1801: 1781: 1328: 1286: 1262: 1210: 578: 516: 460: 406: 241: 190: 156: 120: 110: 991:– history of the study of the effect of sonic waves and wave properties on chemical systems. 475:– history of the branch of astronomy concerned with objects outside our own Milky Way Galaxy 2638: 2085: 2074: 1908: 1891: 1674: 1610: 1574: 1408: 1337:– history of the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the earth including 1322: 1316: 1274: 1224: 714: 596: 466: 448: 419: 369: 356: 295: 195: 1050:– history of the study of the behavior of the chemical elements within the Earth's oceans. 8: 2659: 2202: 2080: 1942: 1881: 1876: 1791: 1764: 1741: 1401: 925:– history of the study of chemical compounds containing bonds between carbon and a metal. 853:– history of the study of the mechanisms behind major geological systems using chemistry 133: 2663: 2171: 1581: 801:– history of the branch of medicine and biology concerned with the study of drug action. 2685: 2290: 2231: 2197: 2046: 1796: 1749: 1718: 1377: 1236: 1218: 1156: 413: 338: 314: 291: 205: 105: 85: 1677:– branch of science that studies the composition, structure, properties and change of 2963: 2813: 2694: 2690: 2669: 2642: 2617: 2359: 2327: 1886: 1869: 1864: 1854: 1842: 1837: 1825: 1769: 1759: 1694: 1663: 1525: 1470: 997:– history of the study of the relative spatial arrangement of atoms within molecules. 646: 271: 200: 115: 2376: 1259:– history of the branch of statistics focusing on spatial or spatiotemporal datasets 877:– history of the study of the impacts and processes that organisms have had on Earth 2515: 2207: 1930: 1859: 1714: 1614: 1557: 1493: 1454: 1385: 841:– history of someone who uses chemistry to engineer artificial and natural flavors. 525:– history of the application of physics concepts, theories and methods to medicine. 234: 90: 34: 469:– history of the discipline that deals with the nature of the Universe as a whole. 2750: 2607: 2522: 2424: 2384: 1818: 1636: 1517: 668: 267: 168: 146: 1599: 1253:– history of the scientific study of landforms and the processes that shape them 551:– history of the study of the physical properties of condensed phases of matter. 2817: 2351: 2023: 2001: 1935: 1831: 1730: 1689: 1489: 1448: 1338: 429: 210: 163: 141: 79: 2632: 2499: 1068:– history of the study of manipulating matter on an atomic and molecular scale 2952: 2686: 2477:"Physics is the study of your world and the world and universe around you." ( 2428: 2152: 2037: 1977: 1923: 1690: 1476: 215: 2580:"astrology | Origin and meaning of astrology by Online Etymology Dictionary" 1080:– history of the study of the interaction between matter and radiated energy 2579: 2158: 2098: 2013: 1987: 1774: 1603: 323: 275: 2525:. (n.d.). Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary. Retrieved August 19, 2007. 707:– history of the dynamics of vehicles, here assumed to be ground vehicles. 2347: 2126: 2094: 2018: 2008: 1973: 1549: 1502: 1498: 390: 481:– history of the study of our own Milky Way galaxy and all its contents. 2715: 2178: 2051: 1992: 1982: 1607: 1521: 1198: 671: 318: 1017:– history of the strict sense of the word the study of phytochemicals. 531:– history of the branch of biophysics dealing with the nervous system. 507:– history of the study of the application of physics to the atmosphere 74: 27: 2838: 2714: 2166: 2135: 2031: 1659: 1553: 1389: 1365: 833:– history of the uses Newtonian mechanics to model molecular systems. 220: 563:– history of the study of the causes of motion and changes in motion 2148: 2102: 2057: 1698: 1686: 1626: 1596: 1590: 1429: 445:– history of the study of the physical aspects of celestial objects 299: 2719: 2413: 2411: 2162: 2130: 2122: 2061: 1996: 1957: 1744:, partial ordering of the sciences proposed by Balaban and Klein. 1726: 1578: 1438: 519:– history of the study of physical processes relating to biology 437:– history of the study of soil physical properties and processes. 310: 42: 2286: 2069: 1702: 1678: 1630: 1618: 1507: 1458: 1444: 1424: 1393: 1381: 1301:– history of the branch of Earth science that studies the ocean 881: 373: 372:– studies the composition, structure, properties and change of 342: 313: 298: 2408: 1635: 1359: 2448: 2446: 2139: 2111: 1961: 1722: 1710: 1622: 1586: 1563: 1543: 1420: 1397: 1135:– history of the study and practice of making maps or globes. 1721:. Preparation and properties of complex substances, such as 2653: 2183: 2089: 1682: 1649: 1539: 1511: 1416: 286: 2443: 1733: 1479: 341:– natural and physical science could involve the study of 2107: 765:– history of the examines the role of metals in biology. 623:– history of the study of fluids and the forces on them. 513:– history of the study of how matter and light interact 2322:(1st ed.). New York, NY: Vintage Books. pp.  943:– history of the study of rates of chemical processes. 2356: 2606: 2437: 1948: 1595:Origins of the universe. Physical science uses the 294:(a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes 2471: 2459: 2315: 511:History of atomic, molecular, and optical physics 2950: 2562:"Astrology vs Astronomy: What's the Difference?" 1697:. As such, chemistry studies the involvement of 1669: 1569: 332: 2191: 1372: 397: 2854: 2735: 2682: 2465: 1658:(Note: Astronomy should not be confused with 1032:Multidisciplinary fields involving chemistry 428:– history of the study of physics applied to 242: 2511: 2509: 2489: 2487: 2534: 2052:Seismology: stress, strain, and earthquakes 1562:The principles, sources, and properties of 1360:General principles of the physical sciences 2861: 2847: 2742: 2728: 1313:– history of the study of prehistoric life 249: 235: 2506: 2484: 1735: 2658: 2630: 2559: 2478: 2453: 2340: 1325:– history of the study of inland waters 309:– natural science is a major branch of 14: 2951: 2868: 2313: 1681:. Chemistry is chiefly concerned with 1392:, along with related concepts such as 2842: 2723: 2358:. New York: Oxford University Press. 2307: 1968:. Its studies include the following: 1195:History of environmental soil science 977:History of physical organic chemistry 2823: 2683:Young, H.D.; Freedman, R.A. (2014). 2610:; Leighton, R.B.; Sands, M. (1963). 1648:The composition and features of the 805:History of natural product chemistry 2749: 2493: 2318:Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge 2213: 1001:History of supramolecular chemistry 923:History of organometallic chemistry 549:History of condensed matter physics 24: 2438:Feynman, Leighton & Sands 1963 1654:Interactions of the Earth and Moon 1189:History of environmental chemistry 947:History of chemical thermodynamics 819:History of computational chemistry 781:History of environmental chemistry 473:History of extragalactic astronomy 25: 2980: 2708: 2381:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 2068:Characteristics and formation of 1964:, as of 2018 the only identified 1949:Basic principles of Earth science 1380:– branch of science that studies 965:History of mathematical chemistry 763:History of bioinorganic chemistry 2822: 2812: 2803: 2802: 2560:Temming, Maria (July 14, 2014). 2498:. Chemweb.ucc.ie. Archived from 2220:List of Russian Earth scientists 1585:The life and characteristics of 1205:History of environmental geology 1151:History of environmental science 1118:History of atmospheric chemistry 1048:History of chemical oceanography 1027:History of solid-state chemistry 775:History of biophysical chemistry 741:History of atmospheric chemistry 543:History of computational physics 73: 54: 2938:Technology and applied sciences 2613:The Feynman Lectures on Physics 2572: 2553: 2528: 2420:The Feynman Lectures on Physics 1693:formed between atoms to create 1102:History of atmospheric sciences 1042:History of chemical engineering 875:History of organic geochemistry 863:History of isotope geochemistry 857:History of aqueous geochemistry 769:History of bioorganic chemistry 721:History of analytical chemistry 687:History of theory of relativity 591:History of mathematical physics 2600: 2369: 2278: 1181:History of population dynamics 889:History of inorganic chemistry 831:History of molecular mechanics 793:History of medicinal chemistry 699:History of solid state physics 615:History of continuum mechanics 609:History of classical mechanics 505:History of atmospheric physics 13: 1: 2913:Natural and physical sciences 2300: 1711:oxidation-reduction reactions 1670:Basic principles of chemistry 1666:, while astrologers do not.) 1570:Basic principles of astronomy 1163:History of Freshwater biology 935:History of physical chemistry 485:History of physical cosmology 479:History of galactic astronomy 281: 2959:Outlines of natural sciences 2241:Outline of physical science 1729:, biological molecules, and 1243:History of planetary geology 1145:History of coastal geography 1060:History of materials science 1021:History of polymer chemistry 983:History of quantum chemistry 941:History of chemical kinetics 909:History of organic chemistry 895:History of nuclear chemistry 825:History of chemo-informatics 627:History of quantum mechanics 585:History of materials physics 497:History of stellar astronomy 491:History of planetary science 333:Branches of physical science 7: 2933:Society and social sciences 2928:Religion and belief systems 2354:, (2003, editor-in-chief). 2225: 2192:Notable physical scientists 1715:changes in phases of matter 1400:. Physics is one of the " 1373:Basic principles of physics 1305:History of paleoclimatology 1054:History of chemical physics 1036:History of chemical biology 971:History of mechanochemistry 953:History of electrochemistry 839:History of Flavor chemistry 705:History of vehicle dynamics 653:History of particle physics 573:History of electromagnetism 537:History of chemical physics 403:History of physical science 398:History of physical science 10: 2985: 2314:Wilson, Edward O. (1998). 2264:Outline of applied science 2237:Outline of natural science 1084:History of surface science 1007:History of thermochemistry 995:History of stereochemistry 869:History of ocean chemistry 787:History of immunochemistry 681:History of quantum physics 675:History of polymer physics 641:History of nuclear physics 621:History of fluid mechanics 523:History of medical physics 2876: 2798: 2770: 2757: 2541:curious.astro.cornell.edu 2466:Young & Freedman 2014 2259:Outline of social science 2254:Outline of formal science 1642:Earth in the Solar System 1231:History of geoinformatics 1169:History of marine biology 1066:History of nanotechnology 1015:History of phytochemistry 959:History of Femtochemistry 929:History of photochemistry 915:History of petrochemistry 901:History of radiochemistry 845:History of Flow chemistry 811:History of neurochemistry 733:History of cosmochemistry 727:History of astrochemistry 665:History of plasma physics 633:History of thermodynamics 2535:Scharringhausen, Britt. 2271: 2245:Outline of earth science 1919:Electroanalytical method 1485:Kinetic molecular theory 1451:, and their relationship 1257:History of geostatistics 1251:History of geomorphology 1096:History of Earth science 989:History of sonochemistry 757:environmental monitoring 753:History of agrochemistry 659:History of psychophysics 455:History of astrodynamics 274:systems, in contrast to 2923:Philosophy and thinking 1809:Computational chemistry 1755:Chemical thermodynamics 1707:photochemical reactions 1412:Newton's laws of motion 1335:History of soil science 1311:History of paleontology 1299:History of oceanography 1281:History of hydrogeology 1175:History of parasitology 1127:History of biogeography 1078:History of spectroscopy 851:History of geochemistry 799:History of pharmacology 747:History of biochemistry 603:History of biomechanics 567:History of econophysics 529:History of neurophysics 443:History of astrophysics 435:History of soil physics 1892:Coordination chemistry 1814:Mathematical chemistry 1787:Electron configuration 1745: 1719:separation of mixtures 1532:laws of thermodynamics 1434:conservation of energy 1351:History of volcanology 1293:History of meteorology 1139:History of climatology 1133:History of cartography 1113:History of meteorology 1108:History of climatology 426:History of agrophysics 317:. In natural science, 2908:Mathematics and logic 2639:John Wiley & Sons 1914:Instrumental analysis 1897:Solid-state chemistry 1802:Statistical mechanics 1782:Theoretical chemistry 1739: 1701:and various forms of 1441:, theories of gravity 1345:History of topography 1329:History of seismology 1287:History of mineralogy 1269:History of glaciology 1263:History of geophysics 1211:History of toxicology 579:History of geophysics 555:History of cryogenics 517:History of biophysics 461:History of astrometry 380:Branches of chemistry 363:Branches of astronomy 2893:Geography and places 2888:Culture and the arts 2631:Holzner, S. 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Van Nostrand. 2634:Physics for Dummies 2566:Sky & Telescope 2291:philosophical world 2203:List of astronomers 2081:Atmosphere of Earth 2056:Characteristics of 1976:and the process of 1966:life-bearing planet 1943:Materials chemistry 1882:Inorganic compounds 1877:Inorganic chemistry 1792:Molecular modelling 1765:Molecular structure 1742:the central science 1467:Energy conservation 1072:History of oenology 561:History of Dynamics 350:Branches of physics 2903:History and events 2898:Health and fitness 2870:Knowledge outlines 2584:www.etymonline.com 2521:2016-03-05 at the 2502:on 3 January 2021. 2232:Outline of science 2198:List of physicists 2047:Physical geography 1830:The nature of the 1797:Molecular dynamics 1750:Physical chemistry 1746: 1695:chemical compounds 1548:The principles of 1538:The principles of 1237:History of geology 1219:History of geodesy 1157:History of ecology 693:History of statics 414:History of physics 315:empirical evidence 80:Science portal 2969:Physical sciences 2946: 2945: 2881:General reference 2836: 2835: 2700:978-1-292-02063-1 2691:Pearson Education 2689:(13th ed.). 2665:Matter and Motion 2494:Russell, John B. 2429:atomic hypothesis 1887:Crystal structure 1870:Organic synthesis 1865:Functional groups 1855:Organic compounds 1850:Organic chemistry 1843:Nuclear reactions 1838:radioactive decay 1826:Nuclear chemistry 1770:Quantum chemistry 1760:Reaction kinetics 1664:scientific method 1613:The structure of 1494:phase transitions 667:– history of the 647:History of optics 259: 258: 18:Physical sciences 16:(Redirected from 2976: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2840: 2839: 2826: 2825: 2816: 2806: 2805: 2785:Physical science 2744: 2737: 2730: 2721: 2720: 2704: 2679: 2655: 2627: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2590: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2532: 2526: 2513: 2504: 2503: 2491: 2482: 2475: 2469: 2463: 2457: 2450: 2441: 2417:At the start of 2415: 2406: 2405: 2393: 2392: 2373: 2367: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2321: 2311: 2294: 2282: 2214:Earth scientists 2208:List of chemists 1931:Electrochemistry 1860:Organic reaction 1645:Time measurement 1558:electromagnetism 1490:Phases of matter 1457:, position, and 759:and remediation. 393:, and biosphere. 264:Physical science 251: 244: 237: 82: 78: 77: 58: 30: 29: 21: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2918:People and self 2872: 2867: 2837: 2832: 2794: 2766: 2753: 2751:Natural science 2748: 2711: 2701: 2676: 2649: 2624: 2616:. 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