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214:, considered to be one of the oldest national museums, founded in 1471 when Pope Sixtus IV donated some of the museum's most impressive statues, the She-wolf, the Spinario, the Fatoosh, the Camillus and the colossal head of emperor Constantine. Over the centuries the museums' collection has grown to include many of ancient Roman's finest artworks and artifacts. If something was considered too valuable or fragile in Rome and a copy was made in its place for display, the original is likely now on display in the Capitoline Museum.The hilltop square was designed by
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the context of the piazza as a whole. The steps, beginning at the center of each wing, move gently upward until they reach the inner corner, level off and recede to the main surface of the façade. They then continue an unbroken stateliness toward each other, converging on the central doorway of the second story. This interruption of the diagonal line and the brief inward change of direction both absorbs the central axis and links the two sides. The fountain in front of the staircase features the river gods of the Tiber and the Nile as well as
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The
Palazzo Senatorio and Palazzo dei Conservatori form an 80° angle, on which he aligned the new façades, to expand the perspective towards the visual focus by the Palazzo Senatorio. For this purpose, Michelangelo had the idea of building a new building, Palazzo Nuovo, to close off the perspective
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Michelangelo provided fronts to the official buildings of Rome's civic government, the
Palazzo dei Conservatori, Palazzo Senatorio, and Palazzo Nuovo. Michelangelo designed a new façade for the dilapidated Palazzo dei Conservatori and he designed the Palazzo Nuovo to be a mirror complement, thereby
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Its double ramp of stairs was designed by
Michelangelo. This double stairway to the palazzo replaced the old flight of steps and two-storied loggia, which had stood on the right side of the palazzo. The staircase cannot be seen solely in terms of the building to which it belongs but must be set in
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The front porch of the
Palazzo dei Conservatori sheltered offices of various guilds. Here disputes arising in the transaction of business were adjudicated, unless they were of sufficient importance to go before a communal tribunal, such as that of the conservatori. It was a natural place for such
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made between 1536 and 1538. He redesigned the
Palazzo dei Conservatori, removing all the previous structures and matching it with the Palazzo Senatorio. He added a double stairway which was used to access the new entrance, no longer facing the forums but towards the square. He also modified the
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means "linear element which emphasizes a limit") is a wide-ramped road, gradually ascending from the city to the hilltop. It is decorated with various sculptural works. It was built to be wide enough for horse riders to ascend the hill without dismounting. In addition to the statues of the two
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The existing design of the Piazza del
Campidoglio and the surrounding palaces was created by Michelangelo. At the height of his fame, Michelangelo was offered the opportunity to build a monumental civic plaza for a major city as well as to reestablish the grandeur of Rome.
516:. Today, portions of the temple podium and foundations can be seen behind the Palazzo dei Conservatori, in an exhibition area built in the Caffarelli Garden, and within the Capitoline Museums. A part of the eastern corner is also visible in the via del Tempio di Giove.
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lions on the sides of the base of the cordonata. They were transferred in 1582 from the remains of the "Temple of Isis", which were completed with two marble vases specially built to collect water. The two original lions were transferred in 1885 to the
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is now). Michelangelo positioned the statue to stand in the center of the square set in a paved oval field. The original statue, after restoration, is now kept in the
Capitoline Museums, while a copy of it has been placed in the square.
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aqueduct. It was a big project, which was only partially realized with the construction of two tanks leaning against the center of the façade of the
Palazzo Senatorio, between the statues of the two rivers and under the niche containing
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The work went so slowly that
Michelangelo could only see the completion of the double staircase which served as the new access to the Palazzo Senatorio, with the positioning of the two statues depicting the two river gods of the
727:. It was finished in 1654 and opened to the public in 1734. Its façade is an identical copy of the Palazzo dei Conservatori, made using Michelangelo's blueprint when he redesigned the Palazzo dei Conservatori a century earlier.
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Charles
Burroughs, Michelangelo at the Campidoglio: Artistic Identity, Patronage, and Manufacture (IRSA s.c., 1993) pp. 91 "Palazzo dei Conservatori, Campidoglio (The Capitoline Hill)" Accessed March 21, 2012
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Michelangelo's first designs for remodeling the square date to 1534. From 1534 to 1538 Michelangelo completely redesigned the square, drawing every detail and making the Capitoline no longer turn towards the
347:, which represented the new political center of the city. In 1546, Michelangelo produced the oval design for the piazza that included complex spiraling pavement with a twelve-pointed star at its centre.
256:(old records office of ancient Rome), and of the 15th-century Palazzo dei Conservatori. It included the construction of the Palazzo Nuovo and the addition of various sculptures and statues, including the
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The 15th-century Palazzo dei Conservatori, at the Capitoline Museums, was almost demolished in 1540 by Michelangelo, but the fifteenth-century design was documented in the drawings by the Dutch painter
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commissioned Michelangelo to provide a setting for the statue and to bring order to an irregular hilltop already encumbered by two crumbling medieval buildings set at an acute angle to one another.
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announced a public competition for the construction of a fountain on the square. Matteo Bartolani's project was the winner. Bartolani was the architect who was initially commissioned to build the
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blocks from the Tabularium were re-used in the left side of the palazzo and a corner of the belltower. It now houses the Roman city hall, after having been converted into a residence by
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activity. Until the 1470s the main market of the city was held on and around the Campidoglio, while cattle continued to be taxed and sold in the ancient forum located just to the south.
273:. The dirt clearing in front, which accommodated the gatherings of the people, was flanked by buildings intended as the headquarters of the Banderesi (the captains of the city militia).
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202:. The square includes three main buildings, the Palazzo Senatorio (Senatorial Palace) also known as the Comune di Roma Capitale (City Hall), and the two palaces that make up the
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531:. The orientation of the pre-existing structures was preserved according to a design principle identical to the one that Rossellino implemented subsequently in the town of
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providing balance and coherence to the ensemble of existing structures. The construction of two of these buildings was carried out after his death under the supervision of
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façade, in order to bring it into line with that of the Palazzo dei Conservatori and that of the Palazzo Nuovo facing the church of Santa Maria in Ara Coeli inserting
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the piazza was in such a state of abandonment to be also called "colle caprino" (goat hill), as it was used for grazing goats after the triumphal journey organized in
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Since the Middle Ages, the Piazza del Campidoglio has been the seat of the civil administration of the city. On the remains of the Tabularium stood a fortress of the
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in the Piazza del Campidoglio. They include the Palazzo dei Conservatori, Palazzo Senatorio, and Palazzo Nuovo. The three palazzi are now home to the
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661:. Porta did the completion of the façade of the Palazzo Senatorio, including the positioning, in the central niche, of a statue of
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The Capitoline Museums, opened in 1734, are a group of art and archaeological museums in Piazza del Campidoglio.
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square. The renovation also involved the Palazzo Senatorio, but were interrupted by the death of the pope.
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Piazza del Campidoglio on the top of Capitoline Hill, took on its current layout in the 16th-century, when
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placed at the base, towards the middle of the climb on the grassy clearing on the left, there is the
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and a balustraded cornice with statues. Michelangelo also designed the steep ramp staircase of the
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to rebuild the Piazza del Campidoglio because the pope wanted a symbol of the new Rome to impress
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The geometric paving of the square and the equestrian statue of Marcus Aureliu appear on the
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taken from the Palazzo dei Conservatori, which in 1593. was replaced with another statue of
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Piazza del Campidoglio, on the top of Capitoline Hill, with the façade of Palazzo Senatorio
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ordered that the paving for the square be completed to Michelangelo's design, done by
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1304:"Messing About With Masterpieces: New Work by Giambattista Piranesi (1720-1778),"
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Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti (1475–1564), known as Michelangelo, was a
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The "Cordonata" access to Piazza del Campidoglio, with the statues of the
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The Campidoglio area with Michelangelo's interventions that began in 1562
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Strolling Through Rome The Definitive Walking Guide to the Eternal City
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1986:
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leading from Via del Teatro di Marcello to Piazza del Campidoglio
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and built between 1578 and 1582. Its current facade was built by
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included a complex spiralling pavement with a star at its centre.
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to Rome. The project involved the makeover of the façades of the
3176:
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563:, which appeared for the first time in the public buildings, a
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sculpture was housed in 1471 in the Palazzo dei Conservatori.
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on the ground floor and a façade with cross windows and paired
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512:, to create the headquarters for the local magistrates, named
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The Renaissance in Italy: Architecture • Sculpture • Frescoes
360:
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and the balustrade from which one overlooks the underlying
364:
324:
195:
118:
1033:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 229–231.
948:
depicting the Equestrian Statue of Emperor Marcus Aurelius
641:
for the Senator Abbondio Rezzonico in the 18th century.
1193:
1191:
1189:
908:
banknotes, the so-called "Michelangelo", issued by the
370:
1243:
harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAlbertoniDamiani2008 (
1024:
1022:
1020:
252:, built a few years earlier on the Roman ruins of the
1186:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
904:. A view of the square is on the front of the 10,000
1482:
672:
In 1587, when the branch of the new aqueduct of the
319:, who was expected to visit Rome in 1538. Since the
1017:
617:
The statue of the “Tevere”, originally the “Tigris”
1164:
789:managed to create for the Campidoglio are the two
244:to complete a renovation for the visit of emperor
1182:. New York: Reynal and Company. pp. 209–211.
669:much smaller, in red porphyry and white marble.
601:The Palazzo Senatorio showing the double stairway
408:in a gilded bronze statue, previously located in
3956:
1287:Roma, l'inganno della Lupa è "nata" nel Medioevo
1239:
1202:. London: Methuen and Co. Ltd. pp. 197–206.
1031:Michelangelo: The Artist, the Man, and His Times
523:Rossellino built a building with a round arched
1232:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFClaridge1998 (
1104:History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages
1528:
900:minted in Italy, and on all the pages of the
774:, and two statues of marble weapons from the
389:, in the center of the Piazza del Campidoglio
311:artist and architect. He was commissioned by
1316:, Vol. 1 No. 1 (May-June 2011), p. 23 fn. 3.
1279:
1046:
932:used to create the current pavement in 1940
798:, but then put back in their place in 1955.
508:build the palazzo on top of a sixth-century
406:Equestrian statue of emperor Marcus Aurelius
3627:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria
1100:
885:(1884-1960) in 1940, based from a print by
873:The Campidoglio square was finished in the
707:The Palazzo Nuovo at the Capitoline Museums
475:
3778:
3512:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum
1535:
1521:
1094:
1197:
1042:
1040:
3677:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum
2595:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
1384:. Boston: McGraw-Hill. pp. 310–311.
1325:
1227:
1217:. Boston: McGraw-Hill. pp. 310–311.
702:
612:
604:
596:
479:
436:
392:
380:
294:
286:
1396:""Campidoglio" accessed march 23, 2012"
1028:
299:Michelangelo's redesign of the ancient
3957:
3612:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
2600:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican
1420:
1414:
1177:
1145:
1047:Finelli, Luciana; Rossi, Sara (1979).
1037:
868:
262:, placed in the center of the square.
2880:Sacro Cuore di GesĂą a Castro Pretorio
1542:
1516:
1379:
1212:
426:
3287:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
2635:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
1215:Buildings across Time: Third Edition
586:
399:equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius
377:Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius
371:Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius
259:Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius
3303:Column of the Immaculate Conception
3232:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere
1050:Pienza between ideology and reality
504:had Italian sculptor and architect
182:(piazza) on the top of the ancient
13:
3632:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome
2585:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
222:. at the behest of Pope Paul III.
178:("Capitoline Square") is a public
14:
3991:
3582:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica
3547:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
2023:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
1478:Campidoglio square Youtube video.
1471:
510:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
3970:Renaissance architecture in Rome
3647:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
3592:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
3542:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
3532:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna
1993:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
1499:
1485:
1329:The architecture of Michelangelo
969:
953:
937:
917:
852:
834:
818:
803:
785:The two fountains that in 1588,
692:
583:at the base of Capitoline Hill.
484:The statue of the "Goddess Rome"
126:
36:
3652:National Museum of Oriental Art
3552:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
2981:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari
2966:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI
1388:
1373:
1319:
1296:
1260:
1101:Gregorovius, Ferdinand (1894).
276:
3672:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum
2467:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
1251:
1221:
1206:
1139:
1:
3980:Odonyms referring to religion
1332:. Viking Press. p. 154.
1150:. Viking Press. p. 283.
1011:
3637:Museum of Roman Civilization
3567:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
3046:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
2590:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
1240:Albertoni & Damiani 2008
730:
498:Palace of the Conservatories
7:
3975:Tourist attractions in Rome
3729:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
3607:Museo di Roma in Trastevere
3577:Museo Archeologico Ostiense
3313:Hospital of the Holy Spirit
2885:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
2492:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker
2462:Catacombs of San Sebastiano
1198:Von Einem, Herbert (1973).
1178:Morgan, Charles H. (1966).
989:
772:Temple of Castor and Pollux
10:
3996:
3870:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
2956:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
2730:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
2725:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
1998:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
778:(Mario's Trophies) of the
760:Monument to Cola di Rienzo
734:
696:
639:Giovanni Battista Piranesi
590:
500:) was built in 1453, when
430:
374:
280:
229:
225:
101:Ancient Roman architecture
3936:
3908:
3848:
3826:
3771:
3690:
3662:Palazzo delle Esposizioni
3500:
3450:
3336:
3275:
3129:
3091:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli
2991:Palazzo della Cancelleria
2943:
2923:
2573:
2532:
2437:
2414:
2389:Column of Marcus Aurelius
2376:
2294:
2229:
2169:Basilica of Junius Bassus
2147:
2085:
2013:Temple of Hercules Victor
2003:Temple of Apollo Sosianus
1978:
1942:
1917:
1850:
1830:Arch of Septimius Severus
1797:
1786:
1752:
1550:
1146:Decker, Heinrich (1969).
1029:Wallace, William (2010).
676:reached the Campidoglio,
453:) are a group of art and
385:The equestrian statue of
138:
125:
114:
110:Metropolitan City of Rome
106:
96:
86:
76:
47:
35:
30:
23:
3860:Appian Way Regional Park
3667:Pigorini National Museum
3587:Museo Civico di Zoologia
3222:della Piazza dei Quiriti
2934:List of churches in Rome
2875:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
2700:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
2675:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
2660:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
2640:S. Apollinare alle Terme
2620:S. Anastasia al Palatino
2605:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
2384:Column of Antoninus Pius
2061:Largo di Torre Argentina
2033:Temple of Minerva Medica
2028:Temple of Jupiter Tonans
1326:Ackerman, James (1986).
1180:The Life of Michelangelo
996:Capitol (disambiguation)
754:Egyptian lions in black
725:Santa Maria in Ara Coeli
651:Martino Longhi the Elder
609:The statue of the "Nile"
490:Palazzo dei Conservatori
476:Palazzo dei Conservatori
472:and to pave the square.
470:Santa Maria in Ara Coeli
468:towards the basilica of
445:The Capitoline Museums (
208:Palazzo dei Conservatori
59:Palazzo dei Conservatori
3748:Portonaccio sarcophagus
3735:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
3712:Colossus of Constantine
3707:Augustus of Prima Porta
3682:Venanzo Crocetti Museum
3642:Museum of the Ara Pacis
3617:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
3537:Galleria Doria Pamphilj
3427:Via della Conciliazione
3387:Piazza della Repubblica
3016:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini
2971:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga
2810:S. Maria della Vittoria
2705:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
2655:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
2610:S. Agnese fuori le mura
2077:Porta Maggiore Basilica
1778:Obelisk of Montecitorio
1380:Fazio, Michael (2008).
1213:Fazio, Michael (2008).
776:it:Ninfeo di Alessandro
699:it:Palazzo Nuovo (Roma)
3918:Festa della Repubblica
3758:Sistine Chapel ceiling
3622:Museo Nazionale Romano
3492:Parco degli Acquedotti
3472:Villa Borghese gardens
3432:Via dei Fori Imperiali
3006:Palazzo della Consulta
2890:S. Silvestro in Capite
2795:S. Maria in Trastevere
2790:S. Maria sopra Minerva
2765:S. Maria in Montesanto
2625:S. Andrea delle Fratte
2497:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
2482:Mausoleum of Maxentius
2452:Catacombs of Domitilla
2360:Villa of the Quintilii
1421:Erasmo, Mario (2015).
708:
618:
610:
602:
552:Maarten van Heemskerck
485:
442:
401:
390:
304:
292:
176:Piazza del Campidoglio
25:Piazza del Campidoglio
3910:Events and traditions
3717:La Bocca della VeritĂ
3562:Jewish Museum of Rome
3056:Palazzo del Quirinale
2900:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
2760:S. Maria degli Angeli
2750:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
2630:S. Andrea della Valle
2472:Mausoleum of Augustus
2406:Five-Columns Monument
2354:Insula dell'Ara Coeli
2206:Portico Dii Consentes
2174:Basilica of Maxentius
1382:Buildings across Time
1257:Coarelli, 2014; p. 32
706:
616:
608:
600:
483:
440:
396:
384:
353:Tommaso dei Cavalieri
298:
290:
246:Charles V of Habsburg
158:41.89333°N 12.48278°W
16:Square in Rome, Italy
3965:Rome R. X Campitelli
3763:Velletri Sarcophagus
3723:Laocoön and His Sons
3477:Villa Doria Pamphili
3382:Piazza della Minerva
3207:di Piazza d'Aracoeli
3096:Palazzo del Viminale
3041:Palazzo di Giustizia
2870:Sacro Cuore di Maria
2855:Ss. Quattro Coronati
2840:S. Pietro in Vincoli
2825:S. Nicola in Carcere
2820:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
2805:S. Maria in Via Lata
2780:S. Maria in Aracoeli
2770:S. Maria in Cosmedin
2745:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
2740:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
2735:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
2680:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
2665:S. Camillo de Lellis
2281:Theatre of Marcellus
2053:House of the Vestals
1285:Adriano La Regina, "
859:The Capitoline Hill
593:it:Palazzo Senatorio
514:Conservatore of Rome
345:St. Peter's Basilica
3283:Altare della Patria
2944:Castles and palaces
2815:S. Martino ai Monti
2785:S. Maria del Popolo
2775:S. Maria in Domnica
2720:S. Francesca Romana
2690:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
2512:Tombs of Via Latina
2507:Tomb of the Scipios
2502:Tomb of the Haterii
2477:Mausoleum of Helena
2276:Stadium of Domitian
2266:Gardens of Maecenas
2242:Circus of Maxentius
2179:Basilica of Neptune
2156:Basilica Argentaria
1960:Baths of Diocletian
1933:Cloaca Circi Maximi
1805:Arch of Constantine
1773:Obelisk of Minerveo
1493:architecture portal
1402:on 29 December 2019
1053:. Edizioni Dedalo.
912:from 1962 to 1977.
869:Final interventions
655:Giacomo della Porta
506:Bernardo Rossellino
410:Piazza San Giovanni
163:41.89333; -12.48278
154: /
97:Architectural style
3928:Rome Film Festival
3890:Villa Aldobrandini
3517:Capitoline Museums
3362:Clivus Capitolinus
3021:Palazzo Giustinani
2961:Castel Sant'Angelo
2905:S. Stefano Rotondo
2487:Pyramid of Cestius
2336:Palace of Domitian
2271:Gardens of Sallust
2118:Forum of Vespasian
2038:Temple of Portunus
1955:Baths of Caracalla
1309:2019-01-30 at the
1293:. 17 November 2006
1273:2012-02-04 at the
1230:, pp. 237–238
844:of the politician
762:of the politician
709:
619:
611:
603:
486:
462:Capitoline Museums
443:
433:Capitoline Museums
427:Capitoline Museums
402:
391:
305:
293:
204:Capitoline Museums
64:Capitoline Museums
3952:
3951:
3923:Rome Quadriennale
3850:Metropolitan City
3844:
3843:
3527:Galleria Borghese
3402:Piazza San Pietro
3377:Piazza del Popolo
3372:Piazza d'Aracoeli
3345:and public spaces
3227:di Piazza Nicosia
3217:di Piazza Farnese
3212:di Piazza Colonna
3086:Palazzo Valentini
2976:Palazzo Barberini
2670:S. Carlo al Corso
2569:
2568:
2560:Ponte Sant'Angelo
2517:Tomb of Priscilla
2457:Catacombs of Rome
2331:House of Augustus
2320:Domus Transitoria
2286:Theatre of Pompey
2213:Porticus Octaviae
2103:Forum of Augustus
2008:Temple of Hadrian
1820:Arch of Gallienus
1810:Arch of Dolabella
1768:Flaminian Obelisk
1544:Landmarks of Rome
946:50 euro cent coin
827:Castor and Pollux
768:Castor and Pollux
659:Girolamo Rainaldi
631:Senatorial palace
623:Palazzo Senatorio
587:Palazzo Senatorio
581:Piazza d'Aracoeli
250:Palazzo Senatorio
173:
172:
134:
54:Palazzo Senatorio
3987:
3776:
3775:
3701:Apollo Belvedere
3597:Museo delle Mura
3417:Via dei Coronari
3407:Piazza di Spagna
3101:Palazzo Wedekind
3061:Palazzo Pamphilj
2986:Palazzo Borghese
2895:S. Sisto Vecchio
2423:Porticus Aemilia
2395:Column of Phocas
2377:Column monuments
2138:Forum Holitorium
2043:Temple of Saturn
1950:Baths of Agrippa
1866:Aqua Alexandrina
1798:Triumphal arches
1795:
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1667:Castra Praetoria
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921:
902:Italian passport
883:it:Antonio Muñoz
879:Benito Mussolini
856:
838:
822:
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451:Musei Capitolini
343:but towards the
169:
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3986:
3985:
3984:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3932:
3904:
3880:Hadrian's Villa
3852:of Rome Capital
3851:
3840:
3836:Monte Testaccio
3822:
3767:
3686:
3657:Palazzo Colonna
3503:
3496:
3454:
3446:
3357:Campo de' Fiori
3344:
3332:
3276:Other landmarks
3271:
3247:Quattro Fontane
3125:
3111:Villa Farnesina
3106:Palazzo Zuccari
3076:Palazzo Ruspoli
3011:Palazzo Farnese
3001:Palazzo Colonna
2939:
2919:
2800:S. Maria in Via
2576:
2565:
2528:
2523:Vigna Randanini
2433:
2429:Trajan's Market
2410:
2401:Trajan's Column
2372:
2306:Domus Augustana
2290:
2225:
2143:
2108:Forum of Caesar
2081:
2048:Temple of Vesta
2018:Temple of Janus
1974:
1970:Baths of Trajan
1938:
1913:
1880:Aqua Anio Novus
1873:Aqua Anio Vetus
1846:
1789:
1782:
1763:Lateran Obelisk
1748:
1551:Walls and gates
1546:
1541:
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1500:
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1484:
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1038:
1027:
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1001:History of Rome
992:
985:
978:Capitoline Wolf
974:
965:
958:
949:
942:
933:
926:Étienne Dupérac
922:
887:Étienne Dupérac
871:
864:
857:
848:
839:
830:
823:
814:
808:
796:Vatican Museums
780:Piazza Vittorio
741:The Cordonata (
739:
733:
701:
695:
595:
589:
544:Capitoline Wolf
502:Pope Nicholas V
478:
435:
429:
414:Lateran Obelisk
397:Replica of the
387:Marcus Aurelius
379:
373:
301:Capitoline Hill
285:
279:
234:
232:Capitoline Hill
228:
184:Capitoline Hill
162:
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3557:Galleria Spada
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3529:
3524:
3522:Casa di Goethe
3519:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3498:
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3495:
3494:
3489:
3487:Villa Torlonia
3484:
3479:
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3469:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3452:Parks, gardens
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3412:Piazza Venezia
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3392:Piazza Farnese
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3367:Piazza Colonna
3364:
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3259:
3257:Trevi Fountain
3254:
3249:
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3237:di Ponte Sisto
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3229:
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3214:
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3113:
3108:
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3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3071:Palazzo Riario
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3051:Palazzo Mattei
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3031:Palazzo Madama
3028:
3026:Lateran Palace
3023:
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2326:Flavian Palace
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2244:
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2237:Circus Maximus
2233:
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2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2185:Basilica Ulpia
2181:
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2171:
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2163:Basilica Julia
2159:
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735:Main article:
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3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3900:Villa Farnese
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3847:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3753:Raphael Rooms
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3602:Museo di Roma
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3504:art galleries
3499:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3422:Via del Corso
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3397:Piazza Navona
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3328:Spanish Steps
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:Milizie Tower
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3298:Capocci Tower
3296:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:Quattro Fiumi
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:Palazzo Spada
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:Palazzo Malta
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2996:Palazzo Chigi
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2850:S. Pudenziana
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2572:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2446:Casal Rotondo
2443:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2365:Villa of the
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:Entertainment
2228:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2131:Forum Boarium
2128:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2098:Imperial fora
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Baths of Nero
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1926:Cloaca Maxima
1923:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1835:Arch of Titus
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:Arch of Janus
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:Ancient Roman
1785:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1751:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1737:Querquetulana
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1660:Santo Spirito
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:San Pancrazio
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1508:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1463:
1451:
1436:
1434:9780857738899
1430:
1426:
1425:
1417:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1383:
1376:
1368:
1356:
1341:
1339:9780670132324
1335:
1331:
1330:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1291:La Repubblica
1288:
1282:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1228:Claridge 1998
1224:
1216:
1209:
1201:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1159:
1157:9780500231074
1153:
1149:
1142:
1134:
1122:
1107:. p. 403
1106:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1077:
1062:
1060:9788822033208
1056:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1032:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1007:
1006:Via del Corso
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
983:
979:
972:
967:
963:
960:Ten thousand
956:
951:
947:
940:
935:
931:
927:
924:Engraving by
920:
915:
914:
913:
911:
910:Bank of Italy
907:
903:
899:
898:50 euro cents
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
862:
855:
850:
847:
843:
837:
832:
828:
821:
816:
813:
806:
801:
800:
799:
797:
792:
788:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
752:
748:
744:
738:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
713:Palazzo Nuovo
705:
700:
693:Palazzo Nuovo
690:
688:
683:
679:
678:Pope Sixtus V
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
615:
607:
599:
594:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
553:
547:
545:
540:
538:
535:, creating a
534:
530:
526:
521:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
482:
473:
471:
465:
463:
459:
456:
452:
448:
439:
434:
424:
422:
421:Pope Paul III
418:
415:
411:
407:
400:
395:
388:
383:
378:
368:
366:
362:
356:
354:
348:
346:
342:
336:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:Pope Paul III
310:
302:
297:
289:
284:
274:
272:
268:
263:
261:
260:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:commissioned
239:
238:Pope Paul III
233:
223:
221:
217:
213:
212:Palazzo Nuovo
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
167:
139:Coordinates:
137:
129:
124:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
70:
69:Palazzo Nuovo
67:
65:
62:
60:
57:
55:
52:
51:
50:
46:
39:
34:
31:Public square
29:
22:
19:
3944:Vatican City
3895:Villa d'Este
3885:Ostia Antica
3865:Capo di Bove
3831:Tiber Island
3740:
3733:
3721:
3699:
3482:Villa Medici
3323:Sisto Bridge
3293:Campo Verano
3197:del Pantheon
3142:Acqua Felice
3121:Villa Madama
3116:Villa Giulia
3066:Palazzo Poli
2932:
2830:S. Pancrazio
2715:S. Eustachio
2695:S. Crisogono
2645:Ss. Apostoli
2558:
2554:Ponte Milvio
2546:
2541:Pons Cestius
2539:
2521:
2444:
2421:
2366:
2352:
2340:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2296:
2295:Palaces and
2258:Ludus Magnus
2256:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2161:
2154:
2136:
2129:
2059:
1985:
1943:Public baths
1931:
1924:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1887:Aqua Claudia
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1839:
1692:Caelimontana
1687:Servian Wall
1677:Terreus Wall
1650:Cavalleggeri
1645:Leonine Wall
1623:San Giovanni
1507:Italy portal
1438:. Retrieved
1423:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1400:the original
1390:
1381:
1375:
1343:. Retrieved
1328:
1321:
1314:Art in Print
1313:
1302:Lowe, Adam.
1298:
1290:
1281:
1262:
1253:
1223:
1214:
1208:
1200:Michelangelo
1199:
1179:
1147:
1141:
1109:. Retrieved
1103:
1096:
1064:. Retrieved
1049:
1030:
944:The Italian
891:
875:17th century
872:
829:Roman 3C AD
784:
751:architecture
746:
740:
720:
710:
682:Acqua Felice
674:Acqua Felice
673:
671:
643:
630:
620:
548:
541:
522:
518:
497:
487:
466:
450:
444:
419:
405:
403:
357:
349:
337:
333:
327:in honor of
306:
283:Michelangelo
277:Michelangelo
271:14th century
264:
257:
242:Michelangelo
235:
220:16th century
216:Michelangelo
175:
174:
133:Map of Italy
91:16th century
81:Michelangelo
18:
3780:Seven Hills
3502:Museums and
3308:Conti Tower
3162:Il Facchino
3147:Acqua Paola
2845:S. Prassede
2685:S. Clemente
2615:S. Agostino
2367:sette bassi
2313:Domus Aurea
2199:Curia Julia
2093:Roman Forum
1908:Aqua Tepula
1901:Aqua Marcia
1841:Arcus Novus
1682:Romuli Wall
1458:|work=
1440:17 February
1363:|work=
1345:18 February
1129:|work=
1111:17 February
1084:|work=
1066:16 February
787:Della Porta
770:, from the
749:, which in
745:word, from
561:giant order
537:trapezoidal
412:(where the
363:” and the "
341:Roman Forum
321:Middle Ages
309:Renaissance
188:Roman Forum
161: /
3959:Categories
3798:Capitoline
3442:Via Veneto
3352:Appian Way
3252:Tartarughe
2710:S. Eugenio
2650:S. Balbina
2220:Tabularium
1894:Aqua Julia
1859:Aqua Appia
1717:Fontinalis
1633:Settimiana
1012:References
984:sculpture
721:New Palace
254:Tabularium
149:12°28′58″W
146:41°53′36″N
87:Completion
3803:Esquiline
3772:Landscape
3467:Villa Ada
3437:Via Sacra
3182:Navicella
3157:Barcaccia
3130:Fountains
2915:S. Vitale
2910:S. Teresa
2865:S. Sabina
2577:basilicas
2252:Colosseum
1987:Ara Pacis
1979:Religious
1851:Aqueducts
1790:landmarks
1742:Trigemina
1722:Gallienus
1712:Esquilina
1707:Dolabella
1638:Tiburtina
1618:San Paolo
1588:Nomentana
1563:Ardeatina
1460:ignored (
1450:cite book
1365:ignored (
1355:cite book
1131:ignored (
1121:cite book
1086:ignored (
1076:cite book
964:banknote
861:cordonata
737:Cordonata
731:Cordonata
577:Cordonata
573:pilasters
557:pilasters
331:in 1536.
329:Charles V
317:Charles V
3875:Frascati
3813:Quirinal
3808:Palatine
3788:Aventine
3462:Bioparco
3455:and zoos
3167:Marforio
2835:Pantheon
2755:S. Marco
2415:Commerce
2192:Comitium
2072:Pantheon
2067:Lupercal
1755:obelisks
1753:Ancient
1727:Viminale
1598:Pinciana
1583:Metronia
1578:Maggiore
1568:Asinaria
1406:30 March
1307:Archived
1271:Archived
990:See also
842:Monument
812:Dioscuri
647:Dea Roma
635:Peperino
569:baluster
210:and the
190:and the
115:Location
48:Features
3937:Enclave
3818:Viminal
3793:Caelian
3342:streets
3338:Squares
3267:Tritone
3262:Tritons
3192:Nettuno
3187:Neptune
3152:Babuino
2860:S. Saba
2533:Bridges
1702:Collina
1655:Pertusa
1608:Portese
896:of the
894:reverse
747:cordone
743:Italian
717:English
627:English
567:with a
565:cornice
529:loggias
525:portico
494:English
458:museums
447:Italian
226:History
218:in the
121:, Italy
3202:Pianto
3177:Nasone
2297:villae
1918:Sewers
1732:Naevia
1697:Capena
1603:Popolo
1573:Latina
1431:
1336:
1154:
1057:
982:bronze
791:basalt
756:basalt
687:Athena
667:Athena
663:Athena
533:Pienza
206:, the
180:square
77:Design
3742:PietĂ
3572:MAXXI
2438:Tombs
2148:Civic
361:Tiber
200:Italy
107:Owner
3172:Moro
2086:Fora
1462:help
1442:2023
1429:ISBN
1408:2012
1367:help
1347:2023
1334:ISBN
1245:help
1234:help
1152:ISBN
1133:help
1113:2023
1088:help
1068:2023
1055:ISBN
976:The
962:lire
906:lire
825:The
711:The
657:and
621:The
542:The
488:The
404:The
365:Nile
325:Rome
196:Rome
119:Rome
3692:Art
3137:Api
2951:Arx
1593:Pia
559:of
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194:in
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