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366:, and subsequently made some minor changes to the music. The new composition was first played by the Lyre des Travailleurs at the yearly fête of the Lille trade union of newspaper sellers in July 1888. Six thousand leaflets were printed at Pierre's favorite printing firm, Boldoduc, and sold to raise money for the socialist party in Lille. To protect his job, only «De Geyter" was named as the composer but Pierre was dismissed regardless and was subsequently blacklisted by Lille employers. He was soon reduced to performing odd jobs, such as making coffins. In 1902, he left Lille with his wife and daughter and moved to
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394:, Adolphe Degeyter hanged himself, leaving a note for his brother in which he acknowledged his fraud and asserted that he had been pressured by others to make the claim. Pierre, who was in unoccupied France at the time, received the letter only after the war. In 1922, the copyright verdict was reversed.
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In fact, Pierre
Degeyter had neglected to secure copyright. As the song became ever more popular, his brother Adolphe Degeyter claimed copyright in 1901 and began to collect royalties on it. Pierre had become estranged from the socialist establishment of Lille by siding with the left-wing opponents
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awarded him a Soviet Union state pension (according to some sources as a compensation for his copyright). As this was Pierre's only income, apart from modest fees collected on music for the other
Pottier poems (particularly
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granted him a free apartment, Pierre
Degeyter spent the last years of his life in precarity. After his death at Saint-Denis in 1932, more than fifty thousand people attended his funeral.
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he had identified Pierre
Degeyter as the author) and, as a result, Pierre was unable to prove his authorship. He lost the case in 1914. At the beginning of 1916, however, during the
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after him. In Sofia (Bulgaria) there is a street Пиер Дегейтър. A bronze monument to Pierre
Degeyter has adorned the Ghent MIAT (Museum of Industry, Labour and Textiles) since 1998.
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There is a Pierre
Degeyter street in Ghent and there are Pierre Degeyter squares both in Lille (in Fives, the suburb where he used to live) and in Saint-Denis. Lille also named a
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that were often sung at popular events with Lille socialists. Among these was a song that was to become the
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501:"Gij zijt kanalje! heeft men ons verweten", (pages 350–353) by Jaap van der Merwe (Utrecht, 1974),
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435:) and on popular tunes he had also composed, and although the left-wing town administration of
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of the Bloc
National government of 1902, and with the Marxist war opponents influenced by
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factories. When he was seven, the family, who already counted five children, returned to
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article on the suicide of his brother, still claiming
Adolphe was the author
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Pierre's early life in Lille. Version blaming Delory for the copyright fraud
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De Geyter - Geschichte eines Liedes, DEFA, 1978 (documentary film in German)
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On 15 July 1888, Delory contacted
Degeyter to compose music for several
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and was in the stands of the honorary guests, with the German sculptor
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of 1871. Until then, the song had usually been sung to the tune of the
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After his death, even in France, his name mainly came up during
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It took Pierre one Sunday morning to compose his music on a
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A documentary film on Pierre
Degeyter and the story of
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cases. French courts ruled his compositions, including
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536:The International//Guardian, Australia, 1998
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16:Belgian socialist and composer (1848–1932)
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41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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576:20th-century Belgian male musicians
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406:discovered that the real author of
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571:19th-century French male musicians
455:, copyrighted until October 2017.
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469:was produced in 1978.
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601:Belgian socialists
467:The Internationale
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443:In popular culture
416:October Revolution
408:The Internationale
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62:"Pierre De Geyter"
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135:Native name
545:Categories
496:References
398:Later life
380:Bolshevism
268:woodcarver
238:Early life
151:1848-10-08
73:newspapers
429:L'Insurgé
360:harmonium
272:socialist
222:socialist
160:, Belgium
43:talk page
329:anthem,
226:composer
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182:Language
177:, France
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224:and a
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364:bugle
264:Lille
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