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original Yesler home, the following month. Yesler's plan was to construct the southern half of the building first, then finish the northern portion the following building season after payments for recently sold property would be secured. Grading was completed and construction began in May but was soon halted due to a shortage of rough stone that was plaguing the city; only 144 tons of the 800 tons of stone that were ordered for the building could be delivered. Several months after the Great
Seattle Fire leveled 32 blocks of downtown and new grades and street widths had been firmly established, Yesler proceeded with the construction of the Pioneer Building.
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While the lumber was being cut and contracts for the steel work and terra cotta were still being secured, excavation for the southern half of the building began in mid-February, 1889 with the temporary relocation of several existing structures on the site, followed by their demolition, including the
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columns and steel beams supporting timber joists. As was typical practice in the period, the office floors were designed and built with permanent partitions forming 185 office rooms—a tenant would simply rent one or more office rooms. Light is provided to the interior through two atria—one in the
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The building reflects a mix of
Victorian and Romanesque Revival influences. The facades, with vertical pilasters and horizontal belt courses creating a grid, reflect Victorian compositional strategies. Details such as the round arches over groups of windows and the arched main entrance and corner
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The downtown area began to grow northward, prompting businesses to move in the same direction. By the 1950s and '60s, the entire
Pioneer Square district had fallen upon hard times. Many of the buildings, which were barely 60 years old, sat empty and decaying, and were slated to be torn down and
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He began planning an office block at First and James in late 1888 with the completed elevation drawings by architects Fisher & Clark put on public display that
December. Local media proclaimed it would be one of the finest buildings in the country, and the largest north of
449:, three blocks away at 4th and James in 1884. Rather than demolishing his old house and fully redeveloping his property, he moved the house to the back of the lot and filled his First Avenue frontage with displaced buildings purchased and relocated from across the street.
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at the basement and first floor, with red brick on the upper five floors (with the exception of two stone pilasters which extended to the full height of the tower over the main entrance). Spandrel panels and other ornamental elements are
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Several businesses and offices are also located inside, including The
Olmsted Law Group PLLC, DePonce Immigration and Citizenship Law, Cost of Wisconsin miniature golf-course designers' Western Regional Office, and Henry's Bail Bonds.
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located across the way. His home served as the center of social life and hospitality in early
Seattle. As the city's business district began to grow rapidly in the early 1880s, Yesler moved to his new mansion, designed by architect
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The
Pioneer Building originally had a seventh floor tower room (with a pyramidal roof) located directly above the front entrance making the building 110 ft (34 m). It was removed as a result of damage caused by the
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Constructed at a cost of $ 270,000, the
Pioneer Building was considered one of Seattle's finest post-fire business blocks. It has always been highly visible, forming a portion of one side of Seattle's Pioneer Place Park.
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The
Pioneer Building is a 94-foot-tall (29 m) symmetrical block, measuring 115 by 111 ft (35 by 34 m). The exterior walls are constructed of Bellingham Bay gray
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was the first to be razed, which prompted the citizens to initiate a campaign to preserve the district. The rest of the buildings were spared the wrecking ball, and
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The exterior walls are load-bearing, as is the firewall that extends through the building from the street to the alley. The interior structure is
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Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, and
Andersen, Dennis Alan, "After the Fire: The Influence of H. H. Richardson on the Rebuilding of Seattle, 1889-1894,"
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Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, and Andersen, Dennis Alan, "Meeting the Danger of Fire: Design and Construction in Seattle after 1889."
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Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Washington (state)
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The newly constructed building quickly became an important business location for downtown Seattle. During the
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772:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Pioneer Building, Pergola, and Totem Pole"
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660:. At the end of the tour, there is a gift shop, located fittingly in the building's ground-floor level.
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Although the original tower is gone, the rest of the building's elaborate ornamentation remains intact.
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801:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Pioneer Square - Skid Row District"
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From Seattle's earliest days until the early 1880s, the corner of First and James was the site of
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Legacy of the Gold Rush: An Administrative History of Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park
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and totem pole bordered by the Pioneer Building (far right) and Mutual Life Building (far left).
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963:"Building Season Begins - Preparation for the New Yesler Block-Large Building on Front Street"
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1050:. No. June 6, 1891. Seattle-Post Intelligencer. Seattle-Post Intelligencer. June 6, 1891
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Pioneer Building, 2007. Also shown are the Lowman Building, Lowman and Hanford Building, and
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center of the south portion of the building, the other in the north portion of the building.
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Sons of the Profits (There's no business like grow business: the Seattle story, 1851-1901)
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National Park Service: Seattle: A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary
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Office buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)
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989:"The Largest for the Year - Hon. H.L. Yesler Sells Two Business Lots for $ 85,000"
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in 1897, there were 48 different mining companies that had offices in it. During
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building located on the northeast corner of First Avenue and James Street, in
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proposed a purchase of the Pioneer Building to house the Seattle unit of the
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District. Completed in 1892, the Pioneer Building was designed by architect
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Speidel provides a substantial bibliography with extensive primary sources.
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In December 2015, the Pioneer Building was purchased by workspace provider
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington (state)
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Underground Tour official site - check here for schedule and prices
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Distant Corner: Seattle Architects and the Legacy of H.H.Richardson
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Seattle’s latest co-working space will be historic Pioneer Building
656:'s Nightclub and Lounge, where one can buy tickets for the popular
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alongside two other elements of the city's post-fire rebuilding: a
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1044:"Two Years After: What has been accomplished since the great fire"
807:(Original Boundary ed.). National Register of Historic Places
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1134:"NHL nomination for Pioneer Building, Pergola, and Totem Pole"
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First Avenue looking north from James Street in 1916 with the
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Richardsonian Romanesque architecture in Washington (state)
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Timeline of the tallest buildings in Seattle and Washington
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Today, the Pioneer Building houses, among other things,
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and was only the tallest in Washington when completed.
1220:. Seattle: Nettle Creek Publishing Company. pp.
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Buildings and structures in Pioneer Square, Seattle
1857:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
548:in California. There are three projecting bays of
1192:Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, and Andersen, Dennis Alan,
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2045:National Historic Landmarks in Washington (state)
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2040:National Register of Historic Places in Seattle
1363:Washington Street Public Boat Landing Facility
1272:Summary for 606 1st AVE / Parcel ID 0939000150
835:. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016.
751:On the south (Yesler Way) side of the building
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1176:Pioneer Square: Seattle's Oldest Neighborhood
688:The Pioneer Building is seen here beyond the
27:Historic building in Seattle, Washington, USA
1262:Emporis Buildings: Pioneer Building, Seattle
440:'s home and orchard, with his steam-powered
1490:Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park
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1097:"Chapter 11: Establishing the Seattle Unit"
884:"Pioneer Building, Pergola, and Totem Pole"
620:Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park
503:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1074:Architectural Styles of America and Europe
888:National Historic Landmark summary listing
605:Pioneer Square–Skid Road Historic District
556:entrance are Romanesque Revival elements.
2080:1892 establishments in Washington (state)
523:Learn how and when to remove this message
278:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
270:Pioneer Building, Pergola, and Totem Pole
995:. Library of Congress. February 17, 1889
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969:. Library of Congress. January 11, 1889
943:. Library of Congress. December 4, 1888
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913:"National Register Information System"
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780:. National Register of Historic Places
18:Pioneer Building (Seattle, Washington)
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1274:, Seattle Department of Neighborhoods
1154:Lerman, Rachel (December 23, 2015), "
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918:National Register of Historic Places
770:Pitts, Carolyn (February 22, 1977).
763:
638:), and the 1940 replica of a stolen
609:National Register of Historic Places
599:replaced with parking garages. The
501:adding citations to reliable sources
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1021:. Library of Congress. May 14, 1889
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1207:93 (Summer 2002), pages 115-126.
1174:Andrews, Mildred Tanner, editor,
799:Corley, Margaret A. (July 1969).
329:Pioneer Square–Skid Road District
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69:Location within downtown Seattle
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692:that shares its listing in the
287:U.S. National Historic Landmark
2015:Key Bank Center is located in
1198:University of Washington Press
1180:University of Washington Press
1019:The Seattle Post-Intelligencer
993:The Seattle Post-Intelligencer
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1189:17 (Spring 2003), pages 7–15.
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1521:Fallen Firefighters Memorial
1500:Pioneer Square Habitat Beach
827:"Emporis building ID 219384"
645:gifted to the city in 1899 (
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2060:Office buildings in Seattle
1834:National Historic Landmarks
1205:Pacific Northwest Quarterly
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1200:, Seattle and London 2003.
1182:, Seattle and London 2005.
1048:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
937:"Yesler's Six-Story Block"
624:National Historic Landmark
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1095:Norris, Frank B. (1996).
1015:"A Local Granite Deposit"
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402:Richardsonian Romanesque
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311:Architectural style
1309:Pioneer Square, Seattle
1136:. National Park Service
890:. National Park Service
242:Design and construction
1852:Keeper of the Register
1526:Pioneer Square pergola
710:Pioneer Square pergola
636:Pioneer Square pergola
634:waiting area in 1909 (
438:Henry and Sarah Yesler
296:U.S. Historic district
224:29 m (95 ft)
158:47.60222°N 122.33361°W
1872:Contributing property
1505:Waterfall Garden Park
1105:National Park Service
923:National Park Service
616:National Park Service
300:Contributing property
1536:Prefontaine Fountain
1358:Union Trust Building
1338:Mutual Life Building
1070:"Romanesque Revival"
630:that was built as a
497:improve this section
174:Construction started
163:47.60222; -122.33361
1839:Bridges and Tunnels
1552:King Street Station
1399:Elm Coffee Roasters
1328:Interurban Building
1212:Speidel, William C.
925:. January 23, 2007.
607:were listed on the
366:Designated NHL
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128:Seattle, Washington
106:General information
1943:U.S. Bank Building
1389:Cone & Steiner
1076:. October 17, 2011
861:"Pioneer Building"
585:Klondike Gold Rush
426:Great Seattle Fire
404:stone, red brick,
374:Designated CP
315:Romanesque Revival
114:Commercial offices
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482:This section
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455:San Francisco
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78:Record height
76:
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1989:Safeco Plaza
1980:Space Needle
1737:Pend Oreille
1682:Grays Harbor
1384:Caffè Umbria
1348:Sinking Ship
1342:
1236:(hardcover;
1216:
1204:
1193:
1186:
1175:
1159:
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1128:
1118:February 14,
1116:. Retrieved
1100:
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1073:
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
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1023:. Retrieved
1018:
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999:September 9,
997:. Retrieved
992:
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973:September 9,
971:. Retrieved
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495:Please help
483:
459:
451:
435:
422:Elmer Fisher
397:
395:
247:Architect(s)
96:Surpassed by
29:
1971:Smith Tower
1827:Other lists
1787:Walla Walla
1425:ʔálʔal Café
1353:Smith Tower
1244:paperback)
726:Smith Tower
668:Current use
654:Doc Maynard
589:Prohibition
542:terra cotta
406:terra cotta
369:May 5, 1977
361:May 5, 1977
234:Floor count
193:US$ 250,000
161: /
149:122°20′01″W
136:Coordinates
83:Tallest in
2034:Categories
1514:Public art
1445:Iron Horse
1435:The Casino
757:References
690:totem pole
643:totem pole
386:References
333:ID70000086
255:James Wehn
208:Management
146:47°36′08″N
1782:Wahkiakum
1762:Snohomish
1692:Jefferson
1609:by county
1478:Geography
1394:Dead Line
1316:Buildings
1140:April 21,
1080:April 14,
632:cable car
593:Speakeasy
561:cast iron
550:cast iron
537:sandstone
484:does not
428:of 1889.
410:cast iron
182:Completed
1777:Thurston
1757:Skamania
1747:San Juan
1727:Okanogan
1707:Kittitas
1672:Garfield
1667:Franklin
1647:Columbia
1455:OK Hotel
1372:Business
1214:(1967).
1187:Columbia
1113:35984297
947:July 25,
894:June 26,
841:cite web
432:Location
347:77001340
119:Location
2001:(285 m)
1992:(192 m)
1983:(184 m)
1974:(141 m)
1797:Whitman
1792:Whatcom
1772:Stevens
1767:Spokane
1732:Pacific
1717:Lincoln
1657:Douglas
1652:Cowlitz
1637:Clallam
1418:Defunct
1054:July 7,
832:Emporis
811:June 2,
784:June 2,
640:Tlingit
628:pergola
579:History
505:removed
490:sources
442:sawmill
414:Seattle
325:Part of
85:Seattle
2017:Tacoma
2003:(1985)
1994:(1969)
1985:(1962)
1976:(1914)
1967:(1911)
1965:(71 m)
1957:(1911)
1955:(60 m)
1948:(1910)
1946:(67 m)
1939:(1904)
1937:(51 m)
1930:(1892)
1928:(28 m)
1802:Yakima
1752:Skagit
1742:Pierce
1702:Kitsap
1687:Island
1632:Chelan
1627:Benton
1622:Asotin
1240:
1228:
1111:
465:Design
408:, and
216:Height
1722:Mason
1712:Lewis
1677:Grant
1662:Ferry
1642:Clark
1617:Adams
1607:Lists
544:from
400:is a
198:Owner
130:98104
1697:King
1238:ISBN
1226:ISBN
1142:2017
1120:2022
1109:OCLC
1082:2022
1056:2019
1027:2019
1001:2019
975:2019
949:2018
896:2008
847:link
813:2024
786:2024
694:NRHP
488:any
486:cite
396:The
221:Roof
190:Cost
185:1892
177:1889
111:Type
87:and
1158:,"
649:).
595:."
499:by
416:'s
342:No.
2036::
1963:*
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1222:78
1196:,
1178:,
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1103:.
1099:.
1072:.
1046:.
1035:^
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991:.
965:.
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886:.
875:^
863:.
843:}}
839:{{
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520:(
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511:(
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335:)
331:(
237:6
20:)
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