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254:(ἡ Πισᾶτις), which included 8 villages over half of modern Elis, is indicated by many ancient authors. Such a political unit is certain for the 4th century BC. The tradition of an earlier unit is not an unreasonable one. Eventually Olympia was victorious in the contention and Pisa became part of Olympia rather than vice versa.
372:, who also succeeded in making himself master of Olympia by force, during the 34th Olympiad (644 BCE), and in celebrating the games to the exclusion of the Eleians. The conquest of the Messenians by the Spartans must also have been attended by the submission of the Pisatans to their former masters.
394:
From this time Pisa disappears from history; and so complete was its destruction that the fact of its ever having existed was disputed in later times. Although Pisa ceased to exist as a city from this time, the
Pisatans, in conjunction with the
471:
309:; but others derived its name from a fountain Pisa. Modern writers connect its name with Πῖσος, a low marshy ground, or with Πίσσα, the name of the black fir or pinetree. It was celebrated in mythology as the residence of
379:, the son of Pantaleon, invaded the Pisatis, but were persuaded by Damophon to return home without committing any further acts of hostility. But in the 52nd Olympiad (572 BCE),
418:. Pindar frequently identifies it with Olympia; and Herodotus refers to Pisa and Olympia as the same point in computing the distance from the altar of the twelve gods at Athens.
368:
the
Pisatans and Triphylians revolted from Elis and assisted the Messenians, while the Eleians sided with the Spartans. In this war the Pisatans were commanded by their king
369:
460:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
376:
380:
333:
in the 13th century BCE. These traditions are regarded as having no merit of historical truth today, but are classed as folk-etymologies.
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peninsula. Currently it is not politically independent but it is a community of the municipality of
Ancient Olympia, in the regional unit of
78:
383:, who had succeeded his brother Damophon in the sovereignty of Pisa, invaded Elis, assisted by the Dyspontii in the Pisatis, and by the
246:
Modern Pisa is the putative location of ancient Pisa. Greek history tells of a contention between
Olympia, Pisa, and Elis, a village of
1196:
1186:
357:, who not only restored to the Eleians the presidency, but are said even to have confirmed them in the possession of the Pisatis and
353:, in conjunction with whom they celebrated the festival. But almost immediately afterwards the power of Pheidon was destroyed by the
36:
907:
892:
868:
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A confederacy of eight states apparently existed in
Pisatis, of which, besides Pisa, the following names are recorded:
156:
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1206:
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345:(747 BCE) the Pisatans succeeded in depriving the Eleians of the presidency by calling in the assistance of
250:, for supremacy of the region and management of the sacred precinct. The existence of an ancient district called
887:
863:
391:
in
Triphylia. This attempt ended in the ruin of these towns, which were razed to the ground by the Eleians.
920:
799:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
741:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
685:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
606:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
546:; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via
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had originally belonged to the
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found its site converted into a vineyard. Its situation, however, was perfectly well known to
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In the 48th
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Mait Kõiv, Early
History of Elis and Pisa: Invented or Evolving Traditions?
301:
Pisa was said to have been founded by an eponymous hero, Pisus, the son of
247:
236:
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881: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
857: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The current location thought to be Pisa is about 1km east of
Olympia.
231:) is a village situated 2.15 kilometres (1.34 mi) to the east of
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399:, celebrated the 104th Olympic festival in 364 BCE.
472:"ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities"
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490:An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis.
488:Mogens Herman Hansen, Thomas Heine Nielsen,
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329:and founded the Italian (and more famous)
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16:City-state of Greece, suppressed by Elis
893:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
869:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
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235:, located on the northwest side of the
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285:. The celebration of the festival of
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1197:Former populated places in Greece
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1187:Populated places in ancient Elis
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770:Page numbers refer to those of
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712:Page numbers refer to those of
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1:
1192:Cities in ancient Peloponnese
795:. Vol. 6. Translated by
737:. Vol. 6. Translated by
681:. Vol. 6. Translated by
602:. Vol. 6. Translated by
579:Eustath. ad Dionys. Per. 409.
542:. Vol. 6. Translated by
443:
492:OUP Oxford, 2004. pp.500,501
438:List of ancient Greek cities
317:. The Virgilian commentator
56:
7:
890:, ed. (1854–1857). "Elis".
866:, ed. (1854–1857). "Pisa".
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630:. Vol. viii. p.354,
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1207:Populated places in Elis
768:. Vol. viii. p.356.
710:. Vol. viii. p.362.
570:. Vol. viii. p.356.
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801:Perseus Digital Library
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608:Perseus Digital Library
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896:. London: John Murray.
872:. London: John Murray.
173: • Community
793:Description of Greece
735:Description of Greece
679:Description of Greece
600:Description of Greece
540:Description of Greece
297:Legendary foundations
199: • Summer (
121:Administrative region
366:Second Messenian War
337:Early Olympic Games
90: /
19:Community in Greece
1135:Municipal unit of
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952:Municipal unit of
659:. Vol. 6.127.
476:Government Gazette
428:Hippodamia of Pisa
305:, and grandson of
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403:Later testimonies
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145:Municipality
1150:Agia Triada
847:Attribution
765:Geographica
707:Geographica
627:Geographica
567:Geographica
508:Geographica
97: /
29:Αρχαία Πίσα
1181:Categories
1051:Xirokampos
444:References
389:Scilluntii
349:, king of
327:Trojan War
283:Dyspontium
168:Population
85:21°39′14″E
82:37°38′38″N
1163:Kryovrysi
1069:Achladini
977:Chelidoni
835:Histories
830:Herodotus
785:Pausanias
727:Pausanias
671:Pausanias
656:Histories
651:Herodotus
592:Pausanias
532:Pausanias
416:Herodotus
408:Pausanias
397:Arcadians
370:Pantaleon
359:Triphylia
347:Pheidon I
271:Heracleia
182:Time zone
37:Community
1167:Tsipiana
1159:Kakotari
1100:Persaina
1084:Koumanis
1048:Vasilaki
1037:Pournari
1033:Platanos
1018:Mageiras
1008:Kryoneri
1003:Koskinas
990:Kafkonia
985:Irakleia
787:(1918).
729:(1918).
673:(1918).
594:(1918).
534:(1918).
422:See also
385:Macistii
377:Damophon
355:Spartans
343:Olympiad
311:Oenomaus
303:Perieres
279:Cycesium
275:Harpinna
1155:Antroni
1137:Lasiona
1121:Lampeia
1110:Lampeia
1097:Neraida
1094:Nemouta
1028:Pelopio
1012:Linaria
998:Kladeos
885::
861::
748:et seq.
381:Pyrrhus
364:In the
319:Servius
291:Olympia
267:Salmone
252:Pisatis
110:Country
1126:Oreini
1117:Astras
1091:Milies
1074:Doukas
1045:Strefi
1024:Pefkes
1021:Mouria
1015:Louvro
994:Kamena
981:Flokas
789:"22.1"
760:Strabo
731:"21.4"
702:Strabo
675:"21.1"
632:et seq
622:Strabo
596:"22.2"
562:Strabo
536:"22.2"
513:et seq
503:Strabo
412:Pindar
315:Pelops
307:Aeolus
281:, and
114:Greece
1088:Lalas
1079:Foloi
1061:Foloi
1041:Smila
351:Argos
323:Teuti
208:UTC+3
187:UTC+2
814:e.g.
414:and
387:and
331:Pisa
313:and
287:Zeus
241:Elis
229:Πῖσα
221:Pisa
212:EEST
138:Elis
63:Pisa
26:Pisa
819:2.3
817:Ol.
361:.
289:at
201:DST
191:EET
176:331
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
