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Ploughing in the Nivernais

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29: 1063: 245: 149: 1072: 768:, où les mottes de terre détachées par la charrue, avec les herbes qui poussaient sur elles, sont rendues avec un soin attendrissant...Rosa Bonheur na pas vraiment créé. Elle a à la fois trop minutieusement et trop incomplètement reproduit. Trop minutieusement, car elle nous donne beaucoup de détails sans signification: trop incomplètement, car elle n'a fait qu'affaiblir la nature en la reproduisant": Paulhan 67. 176:, the first stage of soil preparation in the fall, which opens up the soil to aeration during the winter. Humans play a minor role in the painting—the farmer is almost completely hidden behind his animals. The freshly-ploughed land is prominent in the foreground, and the landscape behind is basking in sunlight. The painting's clarity and light resembles that of the Dutch paintings (esp. by 340:
In 1978 a critic described the work as "entirely forgotten and rarely dragged out from oblivion"; that year it was part of a series of paintings sent to China by the French government for an exhibition titled "The French Landscape and Peasant, 1820–1905". Mary Blume, in 1997, said "the work is more
1484: 1573: 406: 187:, the painting should be seen as a glorification of peasant life and its ancient traditions; he places it in the context of the revolutionary year 1848, when cities were the scene of chaos and strife. 206:(1846), which features oxen ploughing a landscape with the author's commentary, "a noble subject for a painter". The comparison with Sand is amplified in an article in the July 1899 edition of 325:
does not do so, spoiling it with the execution of the clods of earth. Those clods and the greenery were done, according to Bonheur, in a "heartwarming" way, according to Paulhan; she did not
168:, which were to play an important role in the agricultural revolution that took place in the area in the nineteenth century. Rosa Bonheur gained a reputation painting animals, and 418: 202:
in 1849, where it won her a First Medal. N. D'Anvers repeats an apparently well-known story, that it was inspired by the opening scene of George Sand's novel
2278: 333:, since on the one hand she was too complete by providing too much insignificant detail, and on the other hand she weakened nature by reproducing it. 1928: 2207: 2843: 2912: 1902: 1278: 1167: 2226: 2183: 2427: 2731: 1999: 2778: 1954: 550: 2647: 2391: 1119: 2421: 2071: 2053: 1238: 455: 233: 1201: 2327: 2177: 1980: 1865: 2641: 2433: 1699: 1364: 2902: 2581: 2409: 2315: 2265: 2121: 2077: 2065: 2707: 2677: 2403: 2171: 2047: 984: 946: 908: 887: 864: 827: 1271: 1752: 1739: 2127: 1720: 1497: 1447: 212:, which referred to the painting as a "pictorial translation of the novel". Initially intended for the museum in 118:
ploughing the land, and expresses deep commitment to the land; it may have been inspired by the opening scene of
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features twelve Charolais oxen, in two groups of six. On a sunny autumn day they plough the land; this is the
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Rosa Bonheur made the painting by commission of the French government for 3000 francs; it was shown in the
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careful than inspired, affectionate but not sentimental, a doughty celebration of working animals".
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Family and Farm: Agrarian Change and Household Organization in the Loire Valley, 1500–1900
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Typical of the Realist interest in rural society manifested in the contemporary works of
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Répétition du "Joueur de flûte" et de "La femme de Diomède" chez le prince Napoléon
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Women in the fine arts: from the seventh century B.C. to the twentieth century A.D.
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Arab Chiefs Challenging each other to Single Combat under the Ramparts of a City
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Muratova, Xenia (1978). "Current and Forthcoming Exhibitions: Paris and China".
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and other works in the Luxembourg. It is one of the paintings singled out by
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as "the most famous woman painter of her time, perhaps of all time". Besides
199: 177: 129: 764:"On peut voir au Luxembourg un grand et célèbre tableau de Rosa Bonheur, le 654:
De Corot à Balthus. Un siècle de grands peintres dans la Nièvre et le Morvan
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was also unimpressed, commenting that "it is horribly like the real thing".
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133 cm Ă— 260 cm (52 in Ă— 100 in)
1256: 119: 935:"Pilgrims in a Toxic Land: Writing the Trenches of the French Great War" 669: 638: 751: 270: 793: 2029: 1877: 630: 157: 743: 128:. Commissioned by the government and winner of a First Medal at the 2876: 941:. French Literature Series. Vol. 39. Rodopi. pp. 69–86. 1835: 1726: 283:
is one of Bonheur's best-known paintings, and somewhat resembles
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The Environment in French and Francophone Literature and Film
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Lalande, A. (1915). "Philosophy in France, 1913–1914".
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Summary Execution under the Moorish Kings of Granada
811: 1929:The Gallic Women: Episode from the Roman Invasion 882:. Vol. 2. U of Chicago P. pp. 295–342. 548: 313:on her European tour in 1900, though philosopher 255:("Oxen going to work, effect of morning"), 1855, 2889: 2208:The Road in Front of Saint-Simeon Farm in Winter 810:Addison, Margaret (1999). Jean O'Grady (ed.). 691:. Vol. 29, no. 11. 1900. p. 340 617:Spiridion (1857). "Studies among the Leaves". 1272: 1113: 1011:Paris and Her People Under the Third Republic 1168:Pyrenean Shepherd Offering Salt to his Sheep 900:The New Art History: A Critical Introduction 843:Representative Painters of the XIXth Century 836: 652:A. B. (1997). "Rev. of Jean-Louis Balleret, 2428:Resting by a Stream at the Edge of the Wood 581:was inspired by George Sand's rustic novel 220:in Paris and was a featured exhibit at the 2844:Objet dĂ©coratif carrĂ© avec dieux tahitiens 1903:Reception of the Grand CondĂ© at Versailles 1286: 1279: 1265: 1120: 1106: 973:"Agricultural revolution in the Nivernais" 856:Art in an Age of Civil Struggle, 1848–1871 446: 444: 2732:The Return from Fishing: Hauling the Boat 1007: 616: 565:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T009871 551:"Bonheur, (Marie-)Rosa [Rosalie]" 305:mentions such a scene, of people copying 2000:Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets 777: 542: 374: 372: 370: 243: 147: 2779:Nature Unveiling Herself Before Science 1955:The Excommunication of Robert the Pious 1032:Houghton, Mifflin and Company. p.  993: 970: 955: 880:Rethinking France: Les Lieux de MĂ©moire 809: 727: 441: 401: 399: 397: 395: 393: 253:Boeufs allant au labour, effet de matin 239: 110:, is an 1849 painting by French artist 2890: 2648:Imperial Fritillaries in a Copper Vase 2392:Avenue of Poplars near Moret-sur-Loing 1022: 896: 873: 2764: 2753: 2422:Regatta at Molesey near Hampton Court 2072:Portrait of Monsieur and Madame Manet 1326: 1298: 1260: 1101: 932: 849: 651: 502: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 456:John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art 367: 234:John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art 2328:Portrait of the Painter Claude Monet 2178:A Cart on the Snowy Road at Honfleur 1981:The Quai Saint-Michel and Notre-Dame 1866:Self-Portrait with the Yellow Christ 917: 390: 505:"The Rise and Fall of Rosa Bonheur" 13: 2410:Chemin de la Machine, Louveciennes 2266:The Luxembourg Station in Brussels 2066:Portrait of Marguerite de Conflans 487: 216:, it was instead exhibited in the 14: 2924: 2708:Portrait of Robert de Montesquiou 2048:The Port of Boulogne by Moonlight 1048: 1008:Vizetelly, Ernest Alfred (1919). 132:in 1849, today it is held in the 2642:Doctor Gachet's Garden in Auvers 2434:Rue de la ChaussĂ©e in Argenteuil 1753:Arab Horses Fighting in a Stable 1700:CafĂ©-Concert at Les Ambassadeurs 1127: 1070: 1061: 1003:(in French). Paris: Felix Algan. 818:. McGill-Queen's Press. p.  224:. The painting was moved to the 27: 1721:Portraits at the Stock Exchange 1202:MusĂ©e de l'atelier Rosa Bonheur 979:. SUNY Press. pp. 129–44. 859:. University of Chicago Press. 803: 771: 758: 721: 712: 703: 685:"Letters and Art: Anna Klumpke" 676: 645: 610: 590: 533: 2913:Paintings in the MusĂ©e d'Orsay 2754: 2678:Pasteur's portrait by Edelfelt 2440:View of the Canal Saint-Martin 2172:The Artist's Garden at Giverny 2006:Blonde Woman with Bare Breasts 1916:A Session of the Painting Jury 924:. G. Bell & Sons. p.  814:Diary of a European Tour, 1900 524: 503:Blume, Mary (4 October 1997). 478: 469: 432: 381: 1: 2316:FrĂ©dĂ©ric Bazille at his Easel 2078:Portrait of StĂ©phane MallarmĂ© 1740:Boabdil's Farewell to Granada 1643:The Romans in their Decadence 1536:Vue de toits (Effet de neige) 1397:The Improvised Field Hospital 1327: 1024:Waters, Clara Erskine Clement 606:. 1 July 1899. pp. 9–10. 356: 1299: 263:Rosa Bonheur was claimed by 143: 7: 2627:Starry Night Over the RhĂ´ne 2502:The Resurrection of Lazarus 2292:Bal du moulin de la Galette 1872:Tahitian Women on the Beach 1823:A Studio at Les Batignolles 1561:Portrait of Gustave Geffroy 1087:See an external video from 956:Maurier, George Du (1922). 344: 10: 2929: 2334:Portrait of William Sisley 2202:Resting Under a Lilac Bush 2153:Shepherdess with her Flock 1715:The Orchestra at the Opera 1435:Ploughing in the Nivernais 1246:Rosa Bonheur Memorial Park 1144:Ploughing in the Nivernais 937:. In Persels, Jeff (ed.). 874:Cachin, Francoise (2006). 549:Heather McPherson (2003). 323:Ploughing in the Nivernais 307:Ploughing in the Nivernais 281:Ploughing in the Nivernais 193: 170:Ploughing in the Nivernais 114:. It depicts two teams of 87:Ploughing in the Nivernais 22:Ploughing in the Nivernais 2903:Paintings by Rosa Bonheur 2867: 2792:Woman Bitten by a Serpent 2760: 2749: 2717: 2687: 2663: 2591: 2567: 2524: 2474: 2416:The Forge at Marly-le-Roi 2036:Madame Manet at the Piano 2024:Flowers in a Crystal Vase 1504:Three Women with Parasols 1337: 1333: 1322: 1305: 1294: 1233:Juliette Bonheur (sister) 1228:Isidore Bonheur (brother) 1223:Auguste Bonheur (brother) 1210: 1194: 1160:Haymaking in the Auvergne 1135: 1069: 1060: 1055: 971:Shaffer, John W. (1982). 897:Harris, Jonathan (2002). 876:"The Painter's Landscape" 69: 61: 53: 45: 35: 26: 21: 1854:The Schuffenecker Family 1530:Les raboteurs de parquet 1218:Raymond Bonheur (father) 1078:Plowing in the Nivernais 878:. In Pierre Nora (ed.). 731:The Philosophical Review 361: 101:Oxen ploughing in Nevers 16:Painting by Rosa Bonheur 2558:What is Called Vagrancy 2184:Le DĂ©jeuner sur l'herbe 2018:Le DĂ©jeuner sur l'herbe 1811:The Corner of the Table 1422:Pilgrims going to Mecca 1014:. F.A. Stokes. p.  1000:L'EsthĂ©tique du paysage 839:"Marie Rosalie Bonheur" 781:The Burlington Magazine 658:La Revue administrative 319:L'EsthĂ©tique du paysage 291:. An early admirer was 2633:Portrait of Dr. Gachet 2446:The Village of Voisins 2404:The Canal Saint-Martin 2109:Luxe, Calme et VoluptĂ© 2060:Portrait of Emile Zola 2054:Portrait of Clemenceau 1860:Self-Portrait in a Hat 1549:The Hanged Man's House 933:Keith, Claire (2012). 293:Anna Elizabeth Klumpke 260: 153: 95: 2539:Sailboats and Estuary 2196:Regatta at Argenteuil 2122:French Campaign, 1814 1466:Equality Before Death 837:D'Anvers, N. (1899). 247: 228:and afterward to the 151: 2621:The Church at Auvers 2582:The Wheel of Fortune 2310:Dance in the Country 2253:The FiancĂ©e of Belus 2090:A Sprig of Asparagus 1848:Breton Peasant Women 1618:The Painter's Studio 918:Hird, Frank (1904). 575:Jean-François Millet 240:Reception and legacy 164:, was known for its 107:Plowing in Nivernais 2873:MusĂ©e des Augustins 2214:Women in the Garden 1842:The Beautiful Angel 1817:Homage to Delacroix 1694:The Bellelli Family 1365:In the Conservatory 1093:Ploughing in Nevers 766:Labourage nivernais 603:The Literary Digest 409:Labourage nivernais 218:MusĂ©e du Luxembourg 209:The Literary Digest 96:Labourage nivernais 2871:On display at the 2818:Virgin with a Lily 2702:Madame Charles Max 2398:The Canal du Loing 2322:Girls at the Piano 2128:The Siege of Paris 1612:L'Origine du monde 1606:A Burial at Ornans 1587:The Poor Fisherman 1517:The Birth of Venus 1448:The Birth of Venus 1391:The Family Reunion 1184:Weaning the Calves 1176:King of the Forest 962:. Harper. p.  510:The New York Times 285:Oxen going to work 261: 160:, the area around 154: 2885: 2884: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2515:Whistler's Mother 2353:The Snake Charmer 2304:Dance in the City 1766:Homage to CĂ©zanne 1593:The Turtle Seller 1498:The Lady in White 1318: 1317: 1254: 1253: 1084: 1083: 995:Paulhan, FrĂ©dĂ©ric 583:La Mare au diable 297:George du Maurier 204:La Mare au Diable 125:La Mare au Diable 98:), also known as 83: 82: 2920: 2840: 2827: 2814: 2801: 2788: 2775: 2762: 2761: 2751: 2750: 2728: 2698: 2674: 2638: 2617: 2612:Bedroom in Arles 2602: 2578: 2548: 2535: 2533:van Rysselberghe 2511: 2498: 2485: 2455: 2453:Toulouse-Lautrec 2388: 2375: 2362: 2349: 2288: 2275: 2262: 2249: 2236: 2223: 2168: 2137: 2118: 2105: 1990: 1977: 1964: 1951: 1938: 1925: 1912: 1887: 1832: 1805:Around the Piano 1801: 1788: 1775: 1762: 1749: 1736: 1705: 1684: 1665: 1652: 1639: 1624:Le ruisseau noir 1602: 1583: 1570: 1555:The Card Players 1545: 1526: 1513: 1494: 1481: 1460:Dante and Virgil 1444: 1431: 1418: 1409:Bazille's Studio 1387: 1374: 1361: 1348: 1335: 1334: 1324: 1323: 1296: 1295: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1258: 1257: 1122: 1115: 1108: 1099: 1098: 1074: 1073: 1065: 1053: 1052: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1019: 1004: 990: 967: 952: 929: 914: 893: 870: 846: 833: 817: 798: 797: 775: 769: 762: 756: 755: 725: 719: 716: 710: 707: 701: 700: 698: 696: 680: 674: 673: 649: 643: 642: 631:10.2307/25527539 614: 608: 607: 594: 588: 587: 556:Grove Art Online 546: 540: 537: 531: 528: 522: 521: 519: 517: 500: 485: 482: 476: 473: 467: 466: 464: 462: 448: 439: 436: 430: 429: 427: 426: 417:. 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355: 354: 353: 346: 343: 299:'s 1894 novel 276:The Horse Fair 266:New York Times 241: 238: 195: 192: 152:Charolais bull 145: 142: 122:'s 1846 novel 81: 80: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 37: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2925: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2908:Cattle in art 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2845: 2839: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2826: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2813: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2800: 2796: 2794: 2793: 2787: 2783: 2781: 2780: 2774: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2752: 2748: 2734: 2733: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2703: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2673: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2654:Self-portrait 2650: 2649: 2644: 2643: 2637:(2nd version) 2635: 2634: 2629: 2628: 2623: 2622: 2616:(3rd version) 2614: 2613: 2608: 2607: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2553: 2547: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2517: 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Retrieved 1028: 1010: 999: 976: 958: 938: 921:Rosa Bonheur 920: 899: 879: 855: 842: 813: 804:Bibliography 785: 779: 773: 765: 760: 735: 729: 723: 714: 705: 693:. Retrieved 688: 682:Waters 197; 678: 664:(300): 721. 661: 657: 653: 647: 625:(2): 59–64. 622: 618: 612: 601: 592: 582: 578: 568: 554: 544: 535: 526: 514:. Retrieved 508: 480: 471: 459:. Retrieved 434: 423:. Retrieved 419:the original 408: 383: 378:D'Anvers 91. 339: 335:Paul CĂ©zanne 330: 326: 322: 318: 306: 300: 284: 280: 274: 264: 262: 252: 207: 203: 197: 189: 185:Albert Boime 182: 173: 169: 155: 123: 112:Rosa Bonheur 106: 105: 100: 99: 86: 85: 84: 40:Rosa Bonheur 2812:Delaplanche 2576:Burne-Jones 2465:La Toilette 2298:The Bathers 2141:The Angelus 2084:The Reading 1994:The Balcony 1656:The Harvest 1524:Caillebotte 1492:Bracquemond 1472:Les OrĂ©ades 1155:(1852–1855) 718:Addison 23. 484:Cachin 331. 438:Harris 198. 120:George Sand 2892:Categories 2831:RhinocĂ©ros 2825:Jacquemart 2755:Sculptures 2379:The Circus 2240:The Cradle 2190:The Magpie 2116:Meissonier 1942:The Source 1792:The Enigma 1688:L'Absinthe 1568:ChassĂ©riau 1442:Bouguereau 1359:BartholomĂ© 1076:Bonheur's 1039:26 January 695:26 January 619:The Crayon 516:26 January 475:Boime 622. 461:27 January 425:2015-01-26 357:References 331:reproduced 271:Mary Blume 62:Dimensions 2786:ClĂ©singer 2340:The Swing 2030:The Fifer 2012:Bullfight 1968:The Truth 1897:Jerusalem 1878:Vairumati 1779:The Dream 1747:Delacroix 1734:Dehodencq 1479:Boulanger 1378:Haymaking 1328:Paintings 1136:Paintings 579:Ploughing 158:Nivernais 144:Depiction 2877:Toulouse 2672:Edelfelt 2600:van Gogh 2552:The Bath 2509:Whistler 2489:Solitude 2483:Harrison 2475:American 2360:SĂ©rusier 2347:Rousseau 2273:Regnault 1962:Lefebvre 1773:Detaille 1650:Daubigny 1454:La Danse 1300:Building 1026:(1904). 997:(1913). 853:(2008). 670:40771052 639:25527539 530:Hird 67. 345:See also 174:sombrage 70:Location 2841::  2838:Gauguin 2828::  2815::  2802::  2799:Claudel 2789::  2776::  2773:Barrias 2729::  2726:Sorolla 2718:Spanish 2699::  2696:Boldini 2688:Italian 2675::  2664:Finnish 2603::  2579::  2568:British 2549::  2546:Stevens 2536::  2525:Belgian 2512::  2499::  2486::  2456::  2389::  2376::  2363::  2350::  2289::  2276::  2263::  2260:Ottmann 2250::  2237::  2234:Morisot 2224::  2169::  2138::  2119::  2106::  2103:Matisse 2042:Olympia 1991::  1978::  1965::  1952::  1949:Laurens 1939::  1926::  1913::  1888::  1836:Arearea 1833::  1830:Gauguin 1802::  1789::  1776::  1763::  1750::  1737::  1727:The Tub 1685::  1666::  1663:Daumier 1653::  1640::  1637:Couture 1603::  1600:Courbet 1584::  1571::  1546::  1543:CĂ©zanne 1527::  1514::  1511:Cabanel 1495::  1482::  1445::  1432::  1429:Bonheur 1419::  1388::  1385:Bazille 1375::  1362::  1352:Remorse 1349::  1211:Related 1195:Museums 752:2178332 585:(1846). 269:critic 194:History 2765:French 2496:Tanner 2459:Le Lit 2386:Sisley 2373:Seurat 2286:Renoir 2221:Moreau 2135:Millet 1936:Ingres 1923:Glaize 1910:Gervex 1885:GĂ©rĂ´me 1704:(1885) 1346:Baader 1338:French 1187:(1879) 1179:(1878) 1171:(1864) 1163:(1855) 1147:(1849) 1091:about 983:  945:  907:  886:  863:  826:  794:879183 792:  750:  668:  637:  327:create 302:Trilby 226:Louvre 162:Nevers 92:French 54:Medium 36:Artist 2850:Oviri 2592:Dutch 2247:Motte 2166:Monet 1988:Manet 1760:Denis 1682:Degas 1416:Belly 790:JSTOR 748:JSTOR 666:JSTOR 635:JSTOR 362:Notes 200:Salon 138:Paris 130:Salon 78:Paris 1975:Luce 1786:DorĂ© 1041:2015 981:ISBN 943:ISBN 905:ISBN 884:ISBN 861:ISBN 824:ISBN 697:2015 573:and 518:2015 463:2015 214:Lyon 156:The 116:oxen 49:1849 46:Year 2875:in 1034:197 1016:237 964:308 786:120 740:doi 656:". 627:doi 561:doi 317:in 287:by 136:in 104:or 2894:: 2847:– 2705:– 2651:– 2645:– 2639:– 2630:– 2624:– 2618:– 2609:– 2555:– 2462:– 2443:– 2437:– 2431:– 2425:– 2419:– 2413:– 2407:– 2401:– 2395:– 2337:– 2331:– 2325:– 2319:– 2313:– 2307:– 2301:– 2295:– 2211:– 2205:– 2199:– 2193:– 2187:– 2181:– 2175:– 2156:– 2150:– 2144:– 2125:– 2093:– 2087:– 2081:– 2075:– 2069:– 2063:– 2057:– 2051:– 2045:– 2039:– 2033:– 2027:– 2021:– 2015:– 2009:– 2003:– 1997:– 1900:– 1894:– 1875:– 1869:– 1863:– 1857:– 1851:– 1845:– 1839:– 1820:– 1814:– 1808:– 1724:– 1718:– 1712:– 1706:– 1697:– 1691:– 1672:– 1627:– 1621:– 1615:– 1609:– 1590:– 1558:– 1552:– 1533:– 1501:– 1469:– 1463:– 1457:– 1451:– 1406:– 1400:– 1394:– 975:. 926:67 841:. 822:. 820:23 784:. 746:. 736:24 734:. 687:. 662:50 660:. 633:. 621:. 600:. 577:, 567:. 559:. 553:. 507:. 489:^ 454:. 443:^ 413:. 392:^ 369:^ 279:, 251:, 236:. 140:. 94:: 76:, 1280:e 1273:t 1266:v 1121:e 1114:t 1107:v 1043:. 1018:. 989:. 966:. 951:. 928:. 913:. 892:. 869:. 832:. 796:. 754:. 742:: 699:. 672:. 641:. 629:: 623:4 563:: 520:. 465:. 428:. 411:" 259:. 90:(

Index


Rosa Bonheur
Musée d'Orsay
Paris
French
Rosa Bonheur
oxen
George Sand
La Mare au Diable
Salon
Musée d'Orsay
Paris

Nivernais
Nevers
Charolais cattle
Paulus Potter
Albert Boime
Salon
The Literary Digest
Lyon
Musée du Luxembourg
1889 World Fair
Louvre
Musée d'Orsay
John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art

Constant Troyon
Musée d'Orsay
New York Times

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