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Pocosins are formed by the accumulation of organic matter, resembling black muck, that is built up over thousands of years. This accumulation of material causes the area to be highly acidic and nutrient-deficient. The thickness of the organic buildup varies depending on one's location within the
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pocosin. Near the edges the buildup can be several inches thick but toward the center it can be up to several feet thick. Vegetation on the pocosin varies throughout. At the edges more pond pine is found with an abundance of titi,
176:, which have taller trees (greater than 20 feet (6.1 m)), shallow peat, and more nutrient-rich soil. Where soil saturation is less frequent and peat depths shallower, pocosins transition into pine
200:(a shrub unique to pocosins), and greenbrier vines. Closer to the center, thin stunted trees are typically found and fewer shrubs and vines are present.
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68:, spanning from southeastern Virginia, through North Carolina, and into South Carolina. The majority of pocosins are found in North Carolina. The
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231:. More frequent fires result in a pyrophytic shrub understory. Annual fires prevent shrub growth and thin the pond pine
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Rapid
Assessment Reference Condition Model: Potential Natural Vegetation Group: Pocosin. n.p. (2005). PDF. 9 Oct. 2013.
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138:) are also associated with pocosins. Additionally, pocosins are home to rare and threatened plant species including
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in pocosins tend to be intense, sometimes burning deep into the peat, resulting in small lakes and ponds.
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Wildfires occurring about once a decade tend to cause pond pines to dominate over other trees, and cane (
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Pocosins are important to migratory birds due to the abundance of various types of berries.
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Curtis J. Richardson (1983). "Pocosins: Vanishing
Wastelands or Valuable Wetlands?".
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saturates the soil except during brief seasonal dry spells and during prolonged
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was created in 1984 to help preserve pocosin wetlands. The nearby
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Detailed
Ecological Description of Basin Pocosin Communities
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Pocosin
Wilderness. Wilderness, n.p. n.d. Web. 9 Oct. 2013.
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Mid-Atlantic
Coastal Plain. n.p. n.d. PDF. 9 Oct. 2013.
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Pocosin. In: Fire
Effects Information System, (Online)
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Pocosins occupy poorly drained higher ground between
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192:) and loblolly pine on the Atlantic coastal plain.
380:. University of California Press. pp. 24–26.
263:) derives its name from this geographic feature.
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259:, located in the coastal plain of Virginia (see
60:Pocosins occur in the southern portions of the
1049:A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia
1134:Bangladesh Haor and Wetland Development Board
1059:Ramsar Classification System for Wetland Type
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255:word meaning "swamp-on-a-hill." The city of
378:Ecology of Freshwater and Estuarine Wetlands
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376:Batzer, Darold; Sharitz, Rebecca (2014).
239:with grass, sedge, and herb groundcover.
168:A distinction is sometimes made between
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70:Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge
49:. Pocosin soils are nutrient-deficient (
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352:"Cedar Island National Wildlife Refuge"
278:
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1154:Meadowview Biological Research Station
1086:Greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands
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96:cause the inundation. There are often
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227:) rather than shrubs to dominate the
206:Pocosin ecosystems are fire-adapted (
74:Cedar Island National Wildlife Refuge
16:Kind of wetland of the Atlantic plain
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1149:Irish Peatland Conservation Council
311:
161:Pocosin forested by pond pines and
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106:vegetation is common in a pocosin
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23:Pocosin wetland in North Carolina
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356:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
122:) dominate pocosin forests, but
110:. Pocosins are sometimes called
1305:Ecoregions of the United States
645:Flooded grasslands and savannas
76:also protects pocosin habitat.
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344:
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1:
1169:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust
1159:Society of Wetland Scientists
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784:Peatland, mire, and quagmire
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330:United States Forest Service
328:. Fire Sciences Laboratory,
261:Tidewater region of Virginia
242:
7:
1054:National Wetlands Inventory
10:
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1320:Wetlands of South Carolina
1310:Wetlands of North Carolina
1139:Delta Waterfowl Foundation
37:with deep, acidic, sandy,
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1118:Wetland indicator status
829:Freshwater swamp forest
332:. Retrieved 2011-02-16.
184:, as well as stands of
1164:Wetlands International
935:List of wetland plants
324:Snyder, S. A. (1993).
210:). Pond pines exhibit
190:Chamaecyparis thyoides
165:
62:Atlantic coastal plain
24:
809:Salt pannes and pools
235:, creating a flooded
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100:underlying pocosins.
22:
1315:Wetlands of Virginia
186:Atlantic white cedar
98:perched water tables
1269:Wetlands portal
900:Constructed wetland
485:Types and landforms
148:sweet pitcher plant
1113:Salt marsh die-off
1031:Salt marsh dieback
940:List of fen plants
779:Palustrine wetland
680:Intertidal wetland
675:Interdunal wetland
257:Poquoson, Virginia
253:Eastern Algonquian
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1189:Aquatic ecosystem
1177:
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1096:Ramsar Convention
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905:Converted wetland
847:Peat swamp forest
710:Inland salt marsh
144:Dionaea muscipula
53:), especially in
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1249:Will-o'-the-wisp
1182:Related articles
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874:Whitewater river
824:Coniferous swamp
705:Freshwater marsh
598:Clearwater river
514:Blackwater river
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834:Mangrove forest
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120:Pinus serotina
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174:tall pocosins
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140:Venus flytrap
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132:longleaf pine
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124:loblolly pine
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30:is a type of
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21:
1214:List of bogs
1069:Conservation
1000:Ombrotrophic
944:
915:Water-meadow
839:
788:
650:Grass valley
640:Flood-meadow
603:Cypress dome
534:Cataract bog
509:Beach meadow
396:
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359:. Retrieved
355:
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288:
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248:
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233:forest cover
222:
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173:
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163:white cedars
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51:oligotrophic
27:
26:
1239:Telmatology
1234:River delta
1101:Ramsar site
1091:Marsh organ
990:Hydric soil
869:Vernal pool
852:Shrub swamp
720:Tidal marsh
549:Plateau bog
539:Coastal bog
529:Blanket bog
224:Arundinaria
128:Pinus taeda
90:floodplains
43:Groundwater
1294:Categories
1199:Bog butter
895:Bog garden
888:Artificial
859:Wet meadow
725:High marsh
715:Salt marsh
618:Fen-meadow
586:Alder carr
569:Upland bog
564:String bog
559:Raised bog
285:BioScience
267:References
229:understory
208:pyrophytic
116:Pond pines
112:shrub bogs
55:phosphorus
32:palustrine
1021:Hydrosere
1009:Processes
995:Marsh gas
840:Myristica
730:Low marsh
544:Kermi bog
519:Bofedales
499:Backswamp
247:The word
243:Etymology
216:Wildfires
178:flatwoods
108:ecosystem
1325:Pocosins
1279:Category
1209:Bog-wood
1204:Bog iron
1194:Bog body
1016:Halosere
968:Histosol
963:Acrotelm
946:Sphagnum
804:Reed bed
749:Moorland
628:Rich fen
623:Poor fen
478:Wetlands
212:serotiny
47:droughts
1300:Ecology
1244:Turbary
1224:Estuary
799:Pothole
789:Pocosin
754:Mudflat
593:Ciénega
576:Callows
492:Natural
305:1309491
249:pocosin
237:savanna
198:zenobia
86:streams
41:soils.
35:wetland
28:Pocosin
814:Slough
769:Pakihi
759:Muskeg
685:Kettle
655:Guelta
384:
361:19 May
303:
146:) and
130:) and
910:Swale
879:Yaéré
842:swamp
819:Swamp
774:Palsa
764:Oasis
744:Misse
695:Marsh
665:Igapó
660:Hamun
635:Flark
608:Dambo
504:Bayou
301:JSTOR
104:Shrub
94:Seeps
1106:List
973:Peat
928:Life
794:Pond
739:Mere
690:Lagg
670:Ings
581:Carr
382:ISBN
363:2023
182:bogs
88:and
39:peat
613:Fen
524:Bog
293:doi
154:).
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