35:
47:
451:
212:. Until middle of the 17th century there was an Armenian community in Podil with its own Church of the Nativity of the Virgin. Also during the first half of the 17th century two Roman Catholic places of worship were built in stone, the cathedral church that was destroyed in the 1660s and its remnants found during archaeological excavations and a cathedral of the Dominican Monastery of St Nicholas that existed in 1400s-1649 and at end of the 17th century became the Orthodox cathedral of the Monastery of Sts Peter and Paul.
250:
125:
177:
There were researched residential and commercial buildings (predominantly above-ground blockhouses), craftsman shops, port warehouses, burial grounds, segments of streets. There were discovered remnants of five masonry temples of the 12th century. It was established that Podil had built-up manors with consistent courtyard limits. Each resident's manor that had area of 300–400 m (3,200–4,300 sq ft) consisted of 2-3 buildings.
27:
133:
161:. According to archaeological data, Podil appeared at the end of the 9th century. In 12-13th centuries its total area was reaching 200 ha (490 acres). In documentary sources there is mention of "Stolpiye" (wooden fortifications) that protected Podil from northwest, Fairgrounds (later Zhytniy Fairgrounds, main city market), Church of Saint Elijah (the oldest Christian temple mentioned in 945), and
176:
Podil has accumulated a cultural layer built up of 6–12 metres (20–39 feet) saturated with a great abundance of artefacts of 9–18th centuries. Its uniqueness consists of the fact that in its lower strata due to high soil moisture are well-preserved objects of organic matter such as wooden structures.
239:
in front of the magistracy was built. In 19th century the fountain was reattributed to Samson. The fountain became the first hydro-engineering structure at Podil. Not far from
Kontraktova Square at Podil were the Zhytniy (Rye) Fairgrounds that existed at least since the 15th century where the main
265:
of 1811 it was the most populous neighborhood of the city with 2,068 houses out of 3,672 dwellings in all of Kyiv. The fire damaged the neighborhood extensively and changed the appearance of Podil dramatically. After the fire, Podil was reconstructed and a large number of new streets appeared,
140:
The name “Podil” means something that is situated downwards. This area used to be the trading and crafting center of Kyiv. The names of some Podil neighborhoods reflect this fact: "Dehtyari" (those who work with tar), "Honchari" (potters), "Kozhemyaki" (craftsmen working with leather). On the
648:
34:
764:(New York: Pocket Book, 1971), p. 70: "What a place that Podol was! It was the most poverty-stricken part of Kyiv... Here from time immemorial had lived the poor of the Jewish community, the poorest of the poor..."
46:
733:, Vol. 4 (1998), p. 265: "Плоская часть — один из полицейских участков Киева (между ул. Нижний Вал и Куренёвкой, теперь Подольский район), в котором допускалось проживание евреев, временно находившихся в Киеве."
195:
in the 15th century, in Kyiv was built a rathaus, later Kyiv magistrate. The center of Podil became the market square later known as
Mahistratska and Konstraktova where stood a rathaus and the city's cathedral
184:
and destruction of Kyiv, Podil transformed into the main and the most populated part of the city. However, the area of Podil shrank, in 16-17th centuries its northwestern border served the
1475:
109:
until the 19th century. Here the city administration (magistrate) and the main university were located, and later the city's port and shipyard were established here.
1126:
227:(Square of Contracts). Before the building of the Contract House, the Kontraktova Square was known as Mahistratska Square. At the western end of the square was the
112:
Podil contains many architectural and historical landmarks, and new archaeological sites are still being revealed. It is a part of the city's larger administrative
940:
450:
350:, the section just north of Nyzhniy Val street was called Ploska chast or Ploskaya sloboda. It was home to many poor Jews who lived there in wretched conditions.
1158:
1435:
1357:
1337:
1278:
1151:
950:
1344:
1293:
1228:
1208:
185:
1520:
1011:
1485:
1352:
1091:
1036:
165:. Probably, the legendary churches of Turov and Novgorod also existed at Podil. The Soviet "Outline of Ancient History of the Ukrainian SSR" of 1957 (
1505:
1500:
1387:
1362:
1525:
1382:
98:
1392:
1367:
1263:
1258:
1238:
1131:
1086:
957:
1326:
839:
1106:
1450:
1213:
1188:
1096:
1056:
1051:
1006:
200:. The first "hostynnyi dvir" (trading courtyard) is known as early as the mid 16th century. In the 15th century there was established the
972:
760:
1445:
1243:
1026:
367:
717:
1490:
1178:
1041:
1283:
1233:
1203:
1066:
1218:
541:
800:
235:. Following traditions of medieval cities, in the 18th century a rotunda was built along with a fountain of the Roman goddess
101:. Podil is one of the oldest neighborhoods of Kyiv, and the birthplace of the city's trade, commerce and industry. After the
1576:
285:
was built in 1817. Contracts and treaties were signed on the ground floor; on the floor above there was a concert hall.
832:
141:
territory of Podil ancient constructions were found. Some of them date back to the first half of the first millennium
563:
475:
921:
82:
1545:
223:. Intensive building within Podil took place in the 17th century. An annual fair was held from 1797 to 1929 at the
1571:
1550:
901:
505:
served passenger traffic on the Dnipro River, but only tourists' excursion boats are available there nowadays.
483:
471:
467:
232:
856:
825:
173:) mentions that the Novgorod traders had own church in Kyiv. The Pochaina River served the city's harbour.
1581:
39:
876:
871:
777:
181:
102:
358:
Numerous tourist attractions (also officially designated as landmarks) of Podil particularly include:
1071:
244:
327:. The tram commuting started at Podil among the first in Kyiv in 1896. It originally was connecting
384:
201:
55:
911:
906:
881:
421:
289:
275:
205:
848:
742:
514:
417:
301:
288:
In 1835 the Kyiv magistracy was demolished and the bricks were used to finish building the
274:, which still exist today. At this time such buildings as the Contract's House (1817), the
8:
1460:
1298:
1193:
1116:
891:
886:
866:
395:
389:
209:
1515:
896:
529:
479:
401:
328:
313:
228:
224:
220:
216:
197:
166:
162:
113:
70:
51:
20:
1465:
1440:
1331:
945:
559:
362:
305:
38:
A view of the modern Podil neighborhood, in a center is a river port in front of the
188:
that used to drain into
Pochaina (today Hlybochytsia in the underground collector).
1425:
1377:
1288:
1183:
1081:
1001:
977:
519:
498:
340:
262:
192:
158:
686:
524:
502:
487:
379:
332:
293:
282:
271:
1163:
1136:
494:
455:
324:
1565:
1455:
1101:
982:
967:
320:
267:
142:
1510:
1046:
347:
309:
586:
373:
297:
296:. A small park was established on the magistracy site. In 1938 a British
278:
146:
106:
145:. It is first mentioned, however, in chronicles around 945. At times of
1410:
1273:
1223:
817:
463:
249:
94:
501:
neighborhood, today it is mostly used by tourists. Some time ago, the
1495:
1430:
1415:
1372:
1308:
1268:
1253:
1198:
1141:
1061:
1021:
336:
236:
124:
93:. It is located on a floodplain terrace over the Dnieper between the
1480:
1470:
1420:
1303:
1121:
1031:
1016:
962:
154:
26:
1248:
1168:
497:
provides passenger traffic between Podil and the city's historic
438:
Church of the Saint
Constantine and Yelena (Kostiantyn and Olena)
208:
of the Kyiv
Orthodox Brotherhood, which also later contained the
90:
803:- Photo gallery and information about Podil and its attractions
698:
132:
204:. At the beginning of the 17th century, there was established
1111:
1076:
240:
Roman
Catholic cathedral Kosciol of Virgin Mary was located.
150:
300:
was put in the park. It had been taken as a trophy from the
1146:
932:
786:
254:
86:
1402:
749:, Vol. 2 (Тип. Министерства внутренних дѣл, 1870), p. 38.
922:
790:
308:. The tank remained in the park for a few years after
809:
780:- Administration website of the Podilskyi District
432:
Church of the Saint Boris and Gleb (Borys and Hlib)
553:
1563:
413:House of the Kyiv magistrate (the Kyiv Rathaus)
833:
19:For the administrative district of Kyiv, see
747:Очерки нынѣшней общественной жизни в Россіи
713:
711:
709:
707:
128:View of the Podil in the late 19th century.
840:
826:
682:
680:
678:
368:National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
353:
281:and other buildings were constructed. The
857:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
153:which was connected with the Upper city (
847:
704:
449:
248:
231:mentioned in the 12th century epic poem
131:
123:
105:and destruction of Kyiv, it served as a
45:
33:
25:
1318:
542:Monument to the Magdeburg Rights (Kyiv)
466:by the following three stations on the
1564:
655:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
508:
821:
652:. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
435:Church of the Apostles Peter and Paul
441:Greek Church of the Saint Catherine
219:, Kyiv was officially ceded to the
13:
718:Old new Podil (Старий новий Поділ)
591:
547:
149:, Podil served as the main city's
14:
1593:
771:
558:. Baltia Druk. pp. 146–147.
462:Podil is connected to the city's
407:
1546:Category:Urban districts of Kyiv
701:. Ukrainian language dictionary.
316:monument was built in the park.
171:Нариси стародавньої історії УРСР
54:(not the coat of arms) with the
1551:Category:Neighborhoods in Kyiv
752:
736:
723:
692:
580:
266:planned by Scottish architect
1:
573:
454:The "right" carriage of the
445:
7:
1577:Tourist attractions in Kyiv
729:Instituta Yudaiki Ukrainy,
689:. Seven Wonders of Ukraine.
535:
426:Church of Nicholas the Good
323:was among the first in the
233:The Tale of Igor's Campaign
10:
1598:
1476:Pivnichno-Brovarskyi Masyv
810:Historical photos of Podil
554:Malikenaite, Ruta (2003).
468:Obolonsko–Teremkivska line
429:Church of the Resurrection
242:
136:Kyiv Mohyla Academy façade
119:
18:
1538:
1401:
1317:
931:
920:
855:
646:Ivankin, H., Vortman, D.
245:French invasion of Russia
170:
74:
699:Praying House (БОЖНИ́ЦЯ)
687:Old Podil (Старий Поділ)
97:and the lower stream of
1127:Oleksandrivska Slobidka
354:Landmarks (attractions)
335:and later stretched to
257:during the 18th century
182:Mongol invasion of Rus'
103:Mongol invasion of Rus'
1542:Unofficial designation
792:Wiki-Encyclopedia Kyiv
459:
270:and Russian architect
258:
137:
129:
59:
43:
31:
1572:Neighborhoods in Kyiv
1159:Pershotravnevyi Masyv
801:klymenko.data-tec.net
587:(Podol) Kiev, Ukraine
453:
252:
135:
127:
83:historic neighborhood
49:
37:
29:
849:Subdivisions of Kyiv
743:Vladimir Meshchersky
515:Andriyivskyy Descent
476:Kontraktova Ploshcha
302:Russian White Guards
253:Zakrevsky 's map of
202:Convent of St Florus
50:Welcome sign of the
30:Aerial view of Podil
16:Neighborhood in Kyiv
1461:Livoberezhnyi Masyv
1279:Vyshhorodskyi Masyv
1152:Vasylkivska Rohatka
951:Uhorske Urochyshche
509:Streets and squares
398:(Hosting courtyard)
210:Kyiv Mohyla Academy
191:Upon obtaining its
1582:Podilskyi District
1294:Zaliznychnyi Masyv
1229:Synioozernyi Masyv
1209:Soldatska Slobidka
530:Kontraktova Square
480:Kontraktova Square
460:
422:Epiphany Cathedral
402:Pyrohoshcha Church
392:hill (Castle Hill)
385:Fountain of Samson
329:Kontraktova Square
314:Hryhoriy Skovoroda
259:
229:Pyrohoshcha Church
225:Kontraktova Square
221:Tsardom of Muscovy
217:Truce of Andrusovo
215:In 1667 under the
206:Epiphany Monastery
198:Pyrohoshcha Church
186:Hlybochytsia River
163:Pyrohoshcha Church
138:
130:
114:Podilskyi District
60:
58:as its centerpiece
56:Fountain of Samson
52:Podilskyi District
44:
32:
21:Podilskyi District
1559:
1558:
1534:
1533:
1521:Voskresenski Sady
1466:Mykilska Slobidka
1441:Kharkivskyi Masyv
720:. Hmarochos Kyiv.
486:(named after the
484:Poshtova Ploshcha
478:(named after the
472:Tarasa Shevchenka
363:Frolivsky Convent
306:Russian Civil War
89:, the capital of
1589:
1486:Raiduzhnyi Masyv
1426:Chervonyi Khutir
1404:
1347:
1340:
1320:
1194:Rybalskyi Ostriv
1184:Pushcha-Vodytsia
1092:Mostytskyi Masyv
1037:Karavaievi Dachi
1002:Cherepanova Hora
934:
929:
928:
924:
859:
842:
835:
828:
819:
818:
814:
806:
797:
783:
765:
756:
750:
740:
734:
727:
721:
715:
702:
696:
690:
684:
653:
644:
589:
584:
569:
520:Borychiv Descent
341:Pushcha-Vodytsia
263:Great Podil fire
193:Magdeburg rights
172:
159:Borychiv Descent
76:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1530:
1501:Rusanivski Sady
1397:
1343:
1336:
1313:
941:Akademmistechko
916:
902:Shevchenkivskyi
851:
846:
812:
804:
795:
781:
774:
769:
768:
757:
753:
741:
737:
728:
724:
716:
705:
697:
693:
685:
656:
645:
592:
585:
581:
576:
566:
550:
548:Further reading
538:
525:Poshtova Square
511:
503:Kyiv River Port
488:Poshtova Square
448:
410:
380:Peter the Great
356:
333:Poshtova Square
294:Contracts House
283:Contracts House
272:Andrey Melensky
247:
122:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1595:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1526:Vyhurivshchyna
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
998:
997:
994:
991:
988:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
954:
953:
946:Askold's Grave
943:
937:
935:
926:
918:
917:
915:
914:
912:Sviatoshynskyi
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
863:
861:
853:
852:
845:
844:
837:
830:
822:
816:
815:
807:
805:(in Ukrainian)
798:
796:(in Ukrainian)
784:
782:(in Ukrainian)
773:
772:External links
770:
767:
766:
751:
735:
722:
703:
691:
654:
590:
578:
577:
575:
572:
571:
570:
564:
549:
546:
545:
544:
537:
534:
533:
532:
527:
522:
517:
510:
507:
495:Kyiv Funicular
456:Kyiv Funicular
447:
444:
443:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
414:
409:
408:Lost landmarks
406:
405:
404:
399:
396:Hostynnyi Dvir
393:
387:
382:
376:
370:
365:
355:
352:
325:Russian Empire
312:. In 1977 the
290:Hostynnyi Dvir
279:covered market
276:Hostynnyi Dvir
121:
118:
99:Pochaina River
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1594:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:Lisovyi Masyv
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1264:Vitriani Hory
1262:
1260:
1259:Vita-Lytovska
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1132:Pankivshchyna
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1102:Nova Zabudova
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:Minskyi Masyv
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
995:
992:
989:
986:
985:
984:
983:Borshchahivka
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
968:Batyieva Hora
966:
964:
961:
959:
958:Aviamistechko
956:
952:
949:
948:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
936:
930:
927:
925:
923:Neighborhoods
919:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
862:
860:
854:
850:
843:
838:
836:
831:
829:
824:
823:
820:
811:
808:
802:
799:
794:
793:
788:
785:
779:
778:podilr.gov.ua
776:
775:
763:
762:
755:
748:
744:
739:
732:
726:
719:
714:
712:
710:
708:
700:
695:
688:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
651:
650:
649:Podil (ПОДІЛ)
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
588:
583:
579:
567:
565:966-96041-3-3
561:
557:
552:
551:
543:
540:
539:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
506:
504:
500:
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
457:
452:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
423:
419:
415:
412:
411:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
377:
375:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
359:
351:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
277:
273:
269:
268:William Heste
264:
256:
251:
246:
241:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
189:
187:
183:
178:
174:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
134:
126:
117:
115:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
72:
68:
64:
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
28:
22:
1511:Troieshchyna
1358:Lopukhovatyi
1338:Venetsiiskyi
1299:Zamkova Hora
1173:
1047:Koncha-Zaspa
990:Mykhailivska
907:Solomianskyi
882:Holosiivskyi
813:(in Russian)
791:
759:
758:A. Anatoli,
754:
746:
738:
730:
725:
694:
647:
582:
556:Touring Kyiv
555:
492:
464:metro system
461:
390:Zamkova Hora
357:
348:World War II
345:
321:Kyiv tramway
318:
310:World War II
287:
260:
214:
190:
179:
175:
139:
111:
78:
66:
62:
61:
1516:Voskresenka
1345:Dolobetskyi
1107:Novobilychi
1012:Chorna Hora
877:Dniprovskyi
872:Desnianskyi
418:Brotherhood
374:Ivan Mazepa
304:during the
298:Mark V tank
261:Before the
147:Ancient Rus
107:city center
42:Grand Hotel
1566:Categories
1451:Kybalchych
1411:Berezniaky
1289:Zabaikivia
1274:Vynohradar
1224:Sviatoshyn
1214:Solomianka
1189:Rubezhivka
1097:Mysholovka
1072:Lukianivka
1057:Kudriavets
1052:Korchuvate
1007:Chokolivka
933:Right-bank
892:Pecherskyi
887:Obolonskyi
867:Darnytskyi
574:References
420:Monastery
243:See also:
180:After the
95:Kyiv Hills
79:Lower city
1506:Sotsmisto
1496:Rusanivka
1431:Darnytsia
1416:Bortnychi
1403:Left-bank
1378:Trukhaniv
1373:Rusanivka
1353:Kozatskyi
1332:Hidropark
1309:Zvirynets
1269:Vydubychi
1254:Vidradnyi
1199:Shuliavka
1142:Berestove
1082:Lysa Hora
1062:Kurenivka
1022:Feofaniia
973:Berkovets
897:Podilskyi
858:Districts
499:Uppertown
446:Transport
378:House of
372:House of
339:and then
337:Kurenivka
237:Felicitas
167:Ukrainian
157:Hill) by
77:) or the
71:Ukrainian
1481:Pozniaky
1471:Osokorky
1446:Kulykove
1421:Bykivnia
1388:Vodnykiv
1363:Muromets
1304:Zhuliany
1244:Telychka
1164:Petrivka
1137:Pechersk
1122:Old Kyiv
1032:Holosiiv
1027:Galagany
1017:Demiivka
996:Southern
993:Mykilska
963:Babi Yar
761:Babi Yar
731:Yehupets
536:See also
155:Old Kyiv
40:Fairmont
1491:Rembaza
1383:Velykyi
1319:Islands
1249:Teremky
1239:Tatarka
1179:Priorka
1169:Pyrohiv
1042:Khresty
987:Bratska
978:Bilychi
120:History
91:Ukraine
1393:Zhukiv
1368:Olzhyn
1284:Yevbaz
1234:Syrets
1204:Shyrma
1117:Obolon
1067:Kytaiv
562:
482:) and
346:Until
1327:Dykyi
1219:Sovky
1174:Podil
1112:Nyvky
1077:Lypky
787:Поділ
416:Kyiv
151:posad
81:is a
75:Поділ
67:Podol
63:Podil
1436:DVRZ
1147:Klov
560:ISBN
493:The
331:and
319:The
292:and
255:Kyiv
87:Kyiv
789:in
490:).
85:in
65:or
1568::
745:,
706:^
657:^
593:^
474:,
470::
343:.
169::
143:BC
116:.
73::
841:e
834:t
827:v
568:.
458:.
69:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
