Police procedural - Knowledge

3354:(1968–1975) is a television police procedural drama that follows Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) officers Pete Malloy and Jim Reed as they ride the streets of Los Angeles in their patrol unit, 1-Adam-12. The series was created by Robert A. Cinader and Jack Webb, the latter of whom also created Dragnet. It starred Martin Milner and Kent McCord and purported to realistically capture a typical day in the life of police officers. The show ran from September 21, 1968, through May 20, 1975, and helped to introduce police procedures and jargon to the general public in the United States. 3524:(1981–87) featured a number of intertwined storylines in each episode, and pioneered depiction of the conflicts between the work and private lives of officers and detectives on which the police procedural was centered. The show had a deliberate "documentary" style, depicting officers who were flawed and human, and dealt openly with the gray areas of morality between right and wrong. It was set in an unidentified east coast or Midwestern US city. The show was written by 4558:, it was found that despite a decline in total offences between 1992 and 2003, "the German public believes or assumes, on balance, that crime has increased". It has been further posited that the distorted public perception arising from the prevalence of police procedurals has been a factor in influencing sentencing rates. Countries such as the US, UK and Germany—while experiencing declines in crime rates—reported increases in the volume and severity of 4611: 815:), but primarily because Miss Linington's books, notwithstanding the frequent comments she made about the depth of her research, were all seriously deficient in the single element most identified with the police procedural, technical accuracy. However, they have a certain charm in their depiction of a kinder, gentler California, where the police were always "good guys" who solved all the crimes and respected the citizenry. 3914:(2002–08) is about an experimental division of the Los Angeles Police Department set up in the fictional Farmington district ("the Farm") of Los Angeles, using a converted church ("the Barn") as their police station, and featuring a group of detectives called "The Strike Team", who will do anything to bring justice to the streets. Michael Chiklis (Chiklis previously played the title character in the TV series 1740:(Seven Network 1964–76) was an Australian police procedural television series made by Crawford Productions for the Seven Network. One of the first commercial TV series produced especially for Australian TV, and the first to depict the operations of a modern-day Australian police force, its historical significance in Australian television is analogous to the importance of 2793:, this took the form of a medium-shot of Bruce Seton, who played Fabian in the series, seated at a desk. The shot slowly dissolved into one of the real-life Fabian in the same pose at the same desk. At that point, the actual Fabian stood up and told the audience what happened to the criminal he'd caught in the real-life case that had just been dramatized. 2815:, despite the fact that the Dixon character had been tragically murdered in that film. During the course of this somewhat gentle series, Warner's character became, for many, the living embodiment of what every British "bobby" was supposed to be. As the series progressed, Dixon went through several promotions, eventually winding up as the 3029:, (1980–84) – a British police drama television series made by London Weekend Television for ITV. Commencing transmission on 11 April 1980, the series is notable for being the first British series to feature a female police detective as its leading character, ahead of the similarly themed BBC series Juliet Bravo by four months. 3305:) were invariably presented as "good guys" and the criminals as "bad guys", with little moral flexibility or complexity between the two. However, many episodes depicted sympathetic perpetrators while others depicted unsympathetic or corrupt cops. Further, though Jack Webb may have seemed to go to extremes to depict the 641:. The West novels were, for the era, an unusually realistic look at Scotland Yard operations, but the plots were often wildly melodramatic, and, to get around thorny legal problems, Creasey gave West an "amateur detective" friend who was able to perform the extra-procedural acts that West, as a policeman, could not. 3066:

as Detective Chief Inspector (later Chief Superintendent) Jane Tennison, which focused on the police investigations and on Tennison's conflicts with her fellow officers as a prominent female detective in a heavily male-dominated work environment, as well as her personal problems concerning her family

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police dog named Rex and his owner, Detective-Inspector Richard Moser of the Vienna Criminal Police. Rex was a bomb squad dog whose handler was killed at a crime scene that Moser was investigating. Moser's team consisted of Ernst Stockinger (seasons 1 and 2), and Peter Hollerer (seasons 1 to 4), and

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established the tone of many police dramas in subsequent decades, and the rigorously authentic depictions of such elements as organizational structure, professional jargon, legal issues, etc., set the standard for technical accuracy that became the most identifiable element of the police procedural

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Luis Mendoza (1960–86). Under her own name she wrote about Sergeant Ivor Maddox of LAPD's North Hollywood Station, and as Lesley Egan she wrote about suburban cop Vic Varallo. These novels are sometimes considered flawed, partly due to the author's far-right political viewpoint (she was a member of

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feature a strong focus on the lead character, but the novels have always included subordinate members of his staff as supporting characters. Simenon, who had been a journalist covering police investigations before creating Maigret, gave the appearance of an accurate depiction of law enforcement in

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to tell the story of the titular Chief Investigator for the District Attorney of a small-town jurisdiction. Later, following a personal tragedy, he leaves the DA's Office and joins his small city's police force in order to fight crime closer to the grass roots level. As both a DA's man and a city

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Rex frequently saved the team's necks during pursuits and catching criminals, sniffing out clues, rescuing child victims, as well as occasionally being a nuisance around the office or while interviewing suspects. The show mixes serious themes with occasional comedy, such as Rex's penchant for ham

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Detective Sergeant Joseph Wambaugh. Hard-hitting and unflinchingly realistic, its anthology format made it possible to look at LAPD police work from many different perspectives, what it was like to be a woman in a male-dominated profession, an honest cop suspected of corruption, a rookie cop, an

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s debut were both unsympathetic and unrealistic. Webb's depiction was meant to offer balance. Also, the show benefited from the unprecedented technical advice, involvement, and support of the LAPD, a first in TV, which may also have been an incentive to depict the Department favorably. After the

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in 2000–01, centered around the super-powered police force in a setting where powers are omnipresent. The comic detailed the lives and work of the police force of Neopolis, a city in which everyone, from the police and criminals to civilians, children and even pets, has super-powers, colourful

3053:, (1984–2010) – a drama series focusing on both the uniformed and plain-clothes police officers working out of a fictional inner-London police station. The original conception of this series was as purely procedural, with an almost fly-on-the-wall approach that survived to an extent throughout. 4598:

experts, lawyers and police veterans, would fix issues with CBS police procedurals to make them more realistic and accurate. As a result, the main objectives and partnership's attention is supposed to focus on an increase of inclusivity, diversity and authenticity in the production of police

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shows, among others, became popular with viewers). The show (particularly in its first three seasons) used long-form arcs to depict ongoing criminal investigations, such as the investigation of a murdered child in the first season, which ran through 13 episodes but ended without an arrest or

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published in 1956. Hunter continued to write 87th Precinct novels almost until his death in 2005. Although these novels focus primarily on Detective Steve Carella, they encompass the work of many officers working alone and in teams, and Carella is not always present in any individual book.

1899:/coroner throughout the series, who often described autopsy scenes and procedures much to the disgust of the police staff. Moser was murdered by a psychotic serial killer halfway through season 4. Detective Inspector Alexander Brandtner took over Moser's role after his untimely death. 259:

like Treat were significant, a large part of the impetus for the post-war development of the procedural as a distinct subgenre of the mystery was due, not to prose fiction, but to the popularity of a number of American films which dramatized and fictionalized actual crimes. Dubbed

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undercover narc, a veteran facing retirement, or a cop who had to adjust to crippling injuries incurred in the line of duty. Despite its anthology format, there were a number of characters who appeared in more than one episode, including Robbery/Homicide partners Tony Calabrese (

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conviction, or even conclusive proof of who committed the crime. The show also heavily featured the complex internal politics of the police department, suggesting that rising through the ranks has more to do with personal connections, favors and opportunism than genuine ability.

666:, a high-ranking detective at Scotland Yard, spends a busy day supervising his subordinates' investigations into several unrelated crimes. This novel was the first in a series of more than twenty books which brought Creasey his best critical notices. One entry, 2827:, (1957–67) – Produced with the cooperation of Scotland Yard, this long-running series featured Raymond Francis as high-ranking Met detective Tom Lockhart. During its run, the series went through several title changes. When it began in 1957, it was known as 2788:

was one of the first British series to be filmed. Both shows featured voice-over narration by the main character; both fictionalized stories derived from real-life cases; and both ended with an epilogue that revealed the ultimate fate of the criminals. On

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magazine read "Welcome Back". Daly continued as Lacey, but Foster was replaced with Gless, who would become the actress most identified with the part. It had 36 nominations and 14 wins during its run. Four TV movies were broadcast after the series

3779:(1993–2005) explored the internal and external struggles of the assorted investigators of the fictional 15th Precinct of Manhattan. The show gained notoriety for profanity and nudity never previously broadcast on American network television. 4457:

In police procedurals, police officers are more often than not presented as the "good guys" or even close to superhuman, leading to a potentially biased narrative. Illegal practices are often presented as a necessary decision made in the

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As if to illustrate the universality of the police procedural, many of McBain's 87th Precinct novels, despite their being set in a slightly fictionalized New York City, have been filmed in settings outside New York, even outside the US.

2759:(1971–1989) – a popular Soviet series, the main characters are investigator Pavel Znamenski, detective Alexandr Tomin and laboratory analyst Zinaida Kibrit, who were acting together under a group name ZnaToKi (translated as "Experts"). 144:

As detective fiction rose to worldwide popularity in the late 19th century and early 20th century, many of the pioneering and most popular characters, at least in the English-speaking world, were private investigators or amateurs. See

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at the center of the story, showing exclusively their vision of the world. This approach has been denounced as enforcing the idea that the life and views of policemen are more important than the ones of the communities being policed.

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city police department. Critically praised (although frequently struggling in the ratings), the show was more of an ensemble piece, focusing on the activities of the unit as a whole (although significant characters such as Detective

3392:, who would become closely associated with police and crime shows like this, produced the series during its first season, leaving to found his own company, QM Productions, which would go one to produce police procedural shows like 503:, noting the growing popularity of crime fiction in which the main emphasis was the realistic depiction of police work, suggested that such stories constituted a distinct subgenre of the mystery, and, crediting the success of 264:

films" by film critics, these motion pictures, often filmed on location, with the cooperation of the law enforcement agencies involved in the actual case, made a point of authentically depicting police work. Examples include

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It is difficult to disentangle the early roots of the procedural from its forebear, the traditional detective novel, which often featured a police officer as protagonist. By and large, the better known novelists such as

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earned a "Best Novel" Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America in 1971. The books were translated from Swedish into 35 different languages, and have sold roughly ten million copies. Sjöwall and Wahlöö used

3918:) has top billing with his portrayal of Strike Team leader Detective Victor "Vic" Mackey. The show has an ensemble cast that will normally run a number of separate story lines through each episode. It was on the 3388:. Later episodes showed Ness and his squad, after Capone, going after just about every big name gangster of the era, and when the writers ran out of real-life figures to pit against Ness, they created new ones. 3037:, (1980–85) – a British television series, which ran on BBC1. The theme of the series concerned a female police inspector who took over control of a police station in the fictional town of Hartley in Lancashire. 4759:

In addition to being a masterful precursor to the buddy cop movies and police procedurals popular today, Stray Dog is also a complex genre film that examines the plight of soldiers returning home to post-war

2073:(1995–2018) – an Indian crime detective series that airs on Sony TV. It is about a team of detectives belonging to the Criminal Investigation Department in Mumbai. The protagonists of the show are played by 4326:

In the wake of Busiek's success, many other writers mimicked his approach, with mixed results – the narrative possibilities of someone who does not get involved in drama are limited. In 2000, however,

3838:, these three shows focus on three groups of forensic scientists in Las Vegas, Miami and New York City who investigate how and why a person has died and if it is a murder or not by investigating not only 4506:

Criticisms have been raised against the genre for its unrealistic depiction of crime. Particularly, police procedurals have been accused of possessing an unrealistic preoccupation with incidents such as

917:, was published. This followed three police officers through their training in the academy, their first few years on the street, culminating in the Watts riots of 1965. It was followed by such novels as 165:

was described as a veteran of the Belgian police, but as a protagonist he worked independently. Only after World War II would police procedural fiction rival the popularity of PIs or amateur sleuths.

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Stephenson, Antony. "Kinds of blue: The representation of Australian police and policing in television drama and reality television." (PhD dissertation, Charles Sturt University, Australia, 2019).

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Antony Stephenson, "Kinds of blue: The representation of Australian police and policing in television drama and reality television." (PhD dissertation, Charles Sturt University, Australia, 2019).

4810:"The French Connection: A short history of the roman policier from Vidocq (the real-life founder of the Sûreté) to Simenon's Maigret to France's current bestselling crime writer, Frédéric Dard" 678:

for Best Mystery Novel. The Gideon series, more than any other source, helped establish the common procedural plot structure of threading several autonomous story lines through a single novel.

4414:, such as that rape is more often committed by strangers rather than a known acquaintance of the victim, that the majority of rape claims are false, and that rapes only happen to "bad girls". 3872:

The CSI franchise also inspired other crime dramas involving teams solving crimes but not relying on forensics; these include victim and witness memory for cold cases and missing people in

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in the United States and abroad, and debates on the role of entertainment in the portrayal of law enforcement in society, the genre has been facing increased scrutiny. As a result, some

629:, a prolific writer of many different kinds of crime fiction, from espionage to criminal protagonist. He was inspired to write a more realistic crime novel when his neighbor, a retired 2774:, (1954–55) – possibly the first police drama to be made for British TV, this series, based on the memoirs of real-life Scotland Yard detective Robert Fabian, had a lot in common with 510:

As police procedurals became increasingly popular, they maintained this image of heroic police officers who are willing to bend the rules to save the day, as well as the use of police

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work, both of which examine the typical superhero universe from the viewpoint of the common man who witnesses the great dramas from afar, participating in them tangentially at best.

3009:) and other tough-talking hard-drinking members of his elite unit, both on and off duty. With its high level of violence, location filming, bold frankness, and well written scripts, 2700: 2685: 4784: 5048: 3105:(1998–2000) – perhaps the most realistic police drama series yet seen on British TV, noted for its documentary-style camerawork and uncompromising portrayal of the police force. 77:

As its name implies, the defining element of a police procedural is the attempt to accurately depict law enforcement and its procedures, including police-related topics such as

4527:, which citizens are more likely to personally experience. Police procedurals have additionally portrayed attempted terrorism incidents at unrealistically high rates since the 3477:

rather than a weekly one-hour program. The show was revived for a season in 1988, using old scripts reshot with new casts when a writers' strike made new material inaccessible.

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having long dominated the comic book market, there have been some recent attempts to integrate elements of the police procedural into the universe of costumed crime-fighters.

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produced work that falls more squarely into the province of the traditional or "cozy" detective novel. Nevertheless, some of the work of authors less well known today, like

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canceled the series claiming low ratings. It was brought back due both to a letter-writing campaign which drew millions of letters nationwide and because the ratings went

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could vet scripts for authenticity. The LAPD vetted every scene, which would allow them to remove elements they did not agree with or did not wish to draw attention to.

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The police procedural genre has faced criticism for its inaccurate depictions of policing and crime, depictions of racism and sexism, and allegations that the genre is "

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writing under her own name, as well as "Dell Shannon" and "Lesley Egan". Linington reserved her Dell Shannon pseudonym primarily for procedurals featuring LAPD Central

4355:), which focus on how the job of a police officer is affected by such tropes as secret identities, superhuman abilities, costumes, and the near-constant presence of 3609:(1990–2010, 2022–present), focuses on the two 'halves' of a criminal proceeding in the New York City criminal justice system: the investigation of the crime by the 2670: 1977:'s detective fiction; Series One is set in France in the 1930s, Series Two in the mid-1950s to 1960s. Series Three, announced in 2019, is to be set in the 1970s. 4272:, in which a rookie police officer learns to cope with the physical, emotional, and mental stresses of law enforcement during her first patrol assignment. With 2819:

at his local division. By the final season, with Warner now over 80, Dixon retired and the focus shifted to the younger officers he'd trained up over the years.

389:, which debuted on radio in 1949 and made the transition to television in 1951, has been called "the most famous procedural of all time" by mystery novelists 2043: 1451: 5424: 2388: 5224:

Pfeiffer, Christian; Windzio, Michael; Kleimann, Matthias (2005). "Media Use and its Impacts on Crime Perception, Sentencing Attitudes and Crime Policy".

3214:(2014–present) is an East London-based police procedural shot in a stripped-back documentary style using improvised dialogue, and follows DS Jack Weston ( 1921: 4027:(2006–2014) feature quirky investigators with their own distinct methods of solving crimes and are equally comedic shows as they are police procedurals. 3242:. The show follows a team of detectives from Friday Street police station, a division of the Manchester Metropolitan Police (a fictionalised version of 4264:

More recently, there have been attempts to depict police work with the kind of hard-edged realism seen in the novels of writers like Wambaugh, such as

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in all media. The show was occasionally accused of presenting an overly idealized portrait of law enforcement in which the police (represented by Sgt.

5495: 5340:"The relationship between police procedural justice, police legitimacy, and people's willingness to cooperate with law enforcement: A meta-analysis." 2942: 518:

to form a friendly relationship with law enforcement who are also responsible for granting shooting permits. This, however, has garnered criticisms.

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marked a turn in the depiction of the police on screen. Instead of being corrupt laughingstocks, this was the first time police officers represented

221: 4292: 2008:(Crime scene) is a German television series running since 1970 with Austria's and Switzerland's national broadcasters in a joined production pool. 3267: 4949: 4341:, which followed the lives of homicide detectives as they investigated superhero-related cases. Bendis's success has led both Marvel Comics and 6142: 2946: 853:

at the time whilst the tedium of the police procedural continues in the background, is something still widely used today, with authors such as

5705: 2695: 2098: 838:. The series is particularly renowned for its extensive character development throughout the series. Beck himself is gradually promoted from 3500:

s exteriors would be filmed. In 1989, Savalas returned to the role briefly for five two-hour episodes, in which Kojak had been promoted to

2706:(2021) – The series tells about a Moscow detective investigating the case of the murder of children in the small mining town of Khrustalny. 2582: 690: 192: 5321: 5292: 4546:

The manner in which crime has been portrayed in the media has subsequently been linked with discrepancies both in popular perception of

4148:, and did research at the department's crime lab, to make his depiction of law enforcement more authentic. Ultimately, he hired retired 2676:(2005–2018) – Russian television series based on scripts by retired police colonel Maxim Esaulov and criminal journalist Andrei Romanov. 5700: 5695: 3376:, it made such a splash that a series was launched the following fall. That two-part pilot, later released to theaters under the title 3296:(1951–59, 1967–70, 1989–91 and 2003–04) was a pioneering police procedural that began on radio in 1949 and then on television in 1951. 2665: 5041: 5738: 2680: 5412:

Primasita, Fitria Akhmerti, and Heddy Shri Ahimsa-Putra. "An Introduction to the Police Procedural: A Subgenre of Detective Genre."

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and their twenty-four-hour-a-day, seven-day-a-week job of catching some of the most dangerous and violent criminals in London. The

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detective investigating the theft of a valuable diamond, has been described as perhaps the earliest clear example of the genre.

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Merken, Stacie; James, Veronyka (2020). "Perpetrating The Myth: Exploring Media Accounts of Rape Myths on "Women's" Networks".

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identified that in these shows there was a severe lack of portrayal of racial bias in the criminal procedure, discussion about

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hero dedicated to the professional realm. The introduction of women as protagonists is commonly attributed to either adding

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is an Italian television series produced and broadcast by RAI since 1999, based on the detective novels of Andrea Camilleri.

903:'s success has caused him to become the exemplar of cops who turn their professional experiences into fiction. The son of a 4854: 3968: 3630: 3075:(1993–95) – hard-hitting drama series following dysfunctional criminal psychologist Dr Edward "Fitz" Fitzgerald, played by 887:, the author of 17 novels involving Jim Chee and Joe Leaphorn, wrote procedurals in which the procedures were those of the 5455: 4865: 4290:, and suggested that the caped crime-fighter is disliked by many Gotham detectives for treading on their toes. Meanwhile, 4103:", was partly modeled on real-life law enforcer Eliot Ness, and his first, and most frequently recurring, antagonist, the 945:, 2002. Wambaugh has said that his main purpose is less to show how cops work on the job, than how the job works on cops. 911:, policeman, Wambaugh joined the Los Angeles Police Department after a stint of military duty. In 1970, his first novel, 6122: 6117: 5712: 5682: 5126: 4441:

The police procedural genre is becoming increasingly popular and has accounted for about 22% of all scripted shows on US

3640:(2001–11), focusing on major crimes from the point of view of the criminal and capturing them from a psychological side, 2744:(2021) – South Korean television series follows the story of two fearless policemen from the Manyang Police Substation. 625:

Perhaps ranking just behind McBain in importance to the development of the procedural as a distinct mystery subgenre is

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policeman Al Valanis, a pioneering forensic sketch artist, as both an artistic assistant and police technical advisor.

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have been making an effort to address and correct the aforementioned criticism. In August 2020, it was announced that

3995:(2014–2021) focuses on a small group of agents who handle cases from the Mississippi River to the Texas Panhandle and 1905:

rolls (wurstsemmeln), demanding to buy many dog toys, and interfering with Moser's and Brandtner's erratic love lives.

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García, Alberto N. "Baltimore in The Wire and Los Angeles in The Shield: Urban landscapes in American drama series."

5270: 4682: 4120: 4104: 3614: 3425: 3358: 3323: 1390: 978:, labeled these proto-procedurals "humdrums", because of their emphasis on the plodding nature of the investigators. 209: 656:, Creasey decided to try a more down-to-earth series of cop stories. Adopting the pseudonym "J.J. Marric", he wrote 5743: 5481: 4639: 2181: 4922: 1851:(Nine Network 1996–2001) 177 episodes set in Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, focusing on the Sydney Water Police. 5748: 3660: 3636: 3610: 2016:(original German title "Der Alte", lit. "The Old One") is a German crime drama which premiered on April 11, 1977. 1863: 1736: 455:'s producers used real police cars and officers in their scenes. However, this also meant that in exchange, the 5672: 4713: 3818: 3736: 3540:(1982–88) revolved around two female NYPD detectives who led very different lives. Christine Cagney, played by 3469: 3161:

as Gently, and set in the 1960s, it is a combination of police procedural and period drama. It was produced by

2661:– The popular Soviet detective series from 1971 to 1989 was continued in two Russian TV series (2002 and 2003). 2243: 1468: 1200: 867: 799:

A prolific author of police procedurals, whose work has fallen out of fashion in the years since her death, is

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and was known for its portrayal of police brutality and its realism. The show inspired other shows similar to

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Tasker, Yvonne (2012). "Television Crime Drama and Homeland Security: From "Law & Order" to "Terror TV".

3642: 3505: 3432: 3333: 3306: 2957: 2755: 2691:(2008–2011) – The series tells about the employees of the fictional police department "Pyatnitsky" in Moscow. 2657: 2453: 1546: 1432: 456: 368: 3703: 3646:(2005–06), which focuses more on the trial from both the prosecution and the defense teams' points of view, 3544:, was a single-minded, witty, brash career woman. Mary Beth Lacey was a resourceful, sensitive working mom. 1704:. Follows the investigations of six detectives and their two superior officers in the homicide squad of the 4212:

cop, he fights a string of flamboyant, Gould-ian criminals like "Stitches", "Bottleneck", and "Bulldozer".

3749: 3421: 3412: 3101: 3058: 2272: 2132: 1504: 1402: 1170: 970:, might be considered as the antecedents of today's police procedural. British mystery novelist and critic 6174: 5856: 5548: 5504: 3648: 2633:(1995–2017) – Russian criminal drama-detective TV series anthology about police work in Saint-Petersburg. 2048: 1681: 1354: 515: 5331:

Arntfield, Michael. "TVPD: The generational diegetics of the police procedural on American television."

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extensively in the series, and it is widely recognised as one of the finest police procedural series.

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R. Barton Palmer, "The Story You Are About to See Is True’: Dragnet, Film Noir and Postwar Realism."

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The use of police procedural elements in superhero comics can partly be attributed to the success of

4221: 4145: 4062:(2013–2021) is a single-camera police sitcom focusing on Detectives in the 99th precinct in Brooklyn. 3822:(2000–2015) and eventually spawned two spin-offs focused on solving ordinary crimes using forensics, 3394: 3243: 3185: 3130: 2962: 2891:). A franker, and often less flattering portrait of police work than audience were used to seeing on 2249: 2144: 1620: 5461: 5419:

Roberts, Les. "Landscapes in the frame: Exploring the hinterlands of the British procedural drama."

4936: 466:'s example grew to include writers like Ben Benson, who wrote carefully researched novels about the 5969: 5942: 5894: 5568: 5523: 4381: 4043: 4039: 3459: 3338: 3109: 2649: 2637: 2629: 2435: 2424: 2396: 2069: 1756: 904: 735: 646: 451: 437: 109: 5445:

Geopolitics, Northern Europe, and Nordic Noir: What Television Series Tell Us about World Politics

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seemed to be trying to reflect the real world. Tracy himself, conceived by Gould as a "modern-day

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revolutionized the genre. The series was so phenomenally popular that two feature-length movies,

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Over the next few years, the number of novelists who picked up on the procedural trend following

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tells the story of the Special Crimes Unit, an elite squad of cops in the police force serving

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and placed in charge of the Major Crimes Squad. It rotated with three other detective shows on

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Lockhart carried with him whenever he was called to a case. In 1959, with Lockhart promoted to

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of the National Murder Squad, and the realistic depiction, as well as criticism of the Swedish

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While many police procedurals conceal the criminal's identity until the crime is solved in the

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Davis, J. Madison. "He do the police in different voices: The rise of the police procedural."

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The police procedural is considered to be a male-dominant genre which very often portrays the

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has been among the top scripted series on U.S. television, and has received three spin-offs;

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1952. Even earlier examples from the 20th century, predating Treat, include the novels

6107: 5773: 5293:"CBS TV Studios Inks Deal for 21CP Solutions to Advise on Police, Legal Dramas (EXCLUSIVE)" 4528: 4418: 4332: 4227: 4183:, took a more original approach. Still others, like Eddie Sullivan's and Charlie Schmidt's 3210: 3154: 3114: 3082: 2864: 2840: 1896: 1839: 1831: 1800:(Network Ten 2008–11) follows the stories of a tactical police unit in Melbourne, Victoria. 1701: 1510: 1499: 1224: 1176: 1007: 959: 923: 888: 394: 71: 2784:

had been the first network drama series with continuing characters to be shot on film, so

8: 5996: 5778: 5768: 5763: 4746: 4706:

How to Write Killer Fiction: The Funhouse Of Mystery & The Roller Coaster Of Suspense

4575: 4301: 4030: 3896: 3730:

Aside from being its depiction of police investigation, this program also relates to the

3550: 3219: 3002: 2994: 2974: 2868: 2802: 2797: 2560: 2379: 2055: 2037: 2031: 1988: 1961: 1941: 1656: 1582: 1144: 800: 570: 390: 346: 5841: 383:

that depicted police work in a similarly semi-documentary manner. The resulting series,

6043: 5959: 5825: 5241: 5181: 5173: 5019: 4471: 4467: 4426: 4410:, or delving into the personal relationships of the characters. It also often portrays 4058: 4005: 3972: 3715: 3654: 3548:

was the original choice for Cagney ; however, she could not get out of her contract on

3254: 3173: 2998: 2770: 2643: 2413: 2357: 1804: 1492: 1378: 1293: 1212: 1108: 913: 812: 652: 586: 355: 285: 101: 4417:

The portrayal of the criminal justice system also under-represents issues of race and

3753:(1993–99; TV movie in 2000), a police procedural focusing on the homicide unit of the 3094:(1995–97) – police drama-comedy set in the west coast Highlands of Scotland, starring 2216: 433:

detective squad became another benchmark in the development of the police procedural.

6018: 5927: 5872: 5728: 5399: 5266: 5245: 5185: 5023: 4709: 4678: 4524: 4442: 3991: 3989:(2009–2023) deals with an LA-based branch dealing in special undercover assignments, 3985: 3859: 3835: 3536: 3520: 3118: 2978: 2603: 2549: 2538: 2402: 2256: 2198: 2090: 2078: 1855: 1627: 1597: 1373: 1248: 1236: 1137: 1101: 1047: 1000: 862: 600: 580: 538: 507:

for the rise of this new form, coined the phrase "police procedural" to describe it.

398: 376: 304: 51: 3473:. During its last two seasons, the show appeared as an irregular series of two-hour 3281:

as English and German detectives investigating crimes for the island's police force.

695:, a commercial and critical success, exploring detailed and relentless police work. 546: 6066: 6033: 5799: 5609: 5543: 5233: 5165: 5011: 4571: 4536: 4261:, which adapted the fictionalized TV adventures of real-life policeman Eliot Ness. 4179: 4170: 4017: 3963: 3951: 3622: 3372: 3276: 3272: 3197: 3162: 3122: 3041: 3025: 2969:

network between 1972 and 1974. It features the activities of two officers from the

2966: 2938: 2816: 2776: 2501: 2489: 2477: 1328: 1304: 1089: 1012: 423: 360: 322: 146: 78: 47: 5405:

McGovern, Alyce, and Nickie D. Phillips. "Police, media, and popular culture." in

5015: 4693:(1868) by Wilkie Collins as an early novel describing police work at Scotland Yard 3997: 3129:, in the fictional town of Ashfordly and the nearby village of Aidensfield in the 2137: 2000:("Police call 110") is a long-running German-language detective television series. 6179: 5986: 5876: 5634: 5619: 5558: 5431: 5382: 5260: 5040:

Color of Change Hollywood & USC Annenberg Norman Lear Center (January 2020).

4734: 4672: 4587: 4520: 4463: 4450: 4422: 4376: 4337: 4204: 4136: 4100: 4067: 4051: 4001:(2021–2024) which focuses on agents working out of the Pearl Harbor Field Office. 3957: 3880: 3865: 3812: 3759: 3740: 3450: 3076: 2917: 2903: 2888: 2884: 2823: 2525: 2465: 2439:(2014–) – set in a fictional small town in the north of New Zealand and starring 2106: 2082: 1974: 1891: 1705: 1631: 1589: 1541: 1529: 1522: 1321: 1195: 1024: 933: 900: 827: 765: 658: 605: 576: 556: 500: 475: 471: 413: 385: 313: 291: 261: 205: 176: 150: 70:, as contrasted with other genres that focus on non-police investigators such as 4877: 4470:

revealed that police procedural shows were normalizing unjust practices such as

3734:

and "forensic pathology" subgenres, and has inspired such other programs as the

3634:(1999–present), which focuses on sex crimes such as rape and child molestation, 2921:, (1965–66) – a crime series produced during 1964/65 and based on the novels by 560: 5979: 5656: 5599: 4540: 4278: 4235:, which adapted stories from the pioneering radio-TV series into comics. Early 4225:, depicting police work in the contemporary Canadian Northwest, Lank Leonard's 4116: 3886: 3605: 3587: 3529: 3493:. Its exteriors were filmed at New York's Ninth Precinct, the same place where 3442: 3417: 3247: 3202: 3095: 2909: 2384: 2366: 2351: 2224: 2086: 1996: 1947: 1929: 1764: 1517: 1463: 1149: 1132: 1119: 1113: 1065: 995: 884: 843: 760: 752: 730: 614: 550: 541:

value induction over deduction, synthesis of character over analysis of crime.

430: 409: 331: 317: 298:

Films from other countries soon began following the semi-documentary trend. In

267: 181: 168: 162: 128: 127:

The roots of the police procedural have been traced to at least the mid-1880s.

90: 86: 55: 823: 609:

Paris. Simenon influenced later European procedural writers, such as Sweden's

6163: 5880: 5624: 5584: 5237: 4634: 4629: 4616: 4583: 4559: 4532: 4403: 4265: 4239:

with police themes tended to be reprints of syndicated newspaper strips like

4112: 4096: 4011: 3902: 3853: 3784: 3525: 3490: 3343: 3215: 3193: 2934: 2880: 2860: 2811: 2362: 2074: 1886: 1788: 1692: 1685: 1487: 1456: 1409: 1269: 1231: 1096: 1084: 1077: 1072: 1042: 971: 967: 963: 962:'s novels about Inspector French or some of the work of the prolific team of 858: 850: 713: 686: 663: 630: 566: 479: 340: 237: 229: 187: 138: 133: 94: 4445:

in the last 10 years. This prevalence implies that viewers are often facing

4107:, was based on Ness's real-life nemesis Al Capone. Other members of Tracy's 2347: 2202: 633:

detective, challenged Creasey to "write about us as we are". The result was

367:

in a supporting role. The success of the film, along with a suggestion from

6076: 6003: 5991: 5947: 5639: 5594: 5553: 4624: 4595: 4591: 4483: 4475: 4328: 4249: 4185: 4174: 3803:. Another cast member, David Caruso, would later play Lt. Horatio Caine on 3613:

homicide detectives and the subsequent prosecution of the criminals by the

3545: 3541: 3446: 3389: 3381: 3133:, the motorcycle-riding Aidensfield village bobby was originally played by 3063: 3033: 2990: 2950: 2930: 2922: 2847:. Later in 1959, the series was given its final and best-remembered title, 2094: 1812: 1748: 1677: 1672: 1426: 1421: 1385: 1340: 1264: 1219: 1183: 1030: 1018: 908: 873: 783:(1972), based on the 1968 novel, though set in the US, moves the action to 626: 487: 252: 5473: 3380:, stuck comparatively close to the actual events, with Ness, as played by 3370:

and elsewhere. Originally a two-part presentation on the anthology series

3021:(1978) were released to theatres during the show's original broadcast run. 2925:(as J. J. Marric). The series was made at Elstree in twin production with 2895:, the show was an immediate hit, its popularity generating spin-offs like 2166:(The Heads) a 2010 three-part supernatural police procedural produced for 1676:(Seven Network 1994–2006) 510 episodes set in the fictional rural town of 834:

police procedural series of ten books between the 1960s and 1970s, set in

6023: 6013: 6008: 5974: 5922: 5644: 5604: 5169: 4547: 4459: 4308: 4287: 4236: 4199: 4081: 4047: 3891: 3788: 3731: 3513: 3509: 3239: 3158: 2985: 2876: 2872: 2615: 2599: 2587: 2575: 2565: 2506: 2470: 2324: 2012: 1953: 1772: 1609: 1439: 1300: 1276: 1243: 1207: 1165: 1125: 955: 831: 779: 708: 671: 637:, 1940, the first of more than forty novels to feature Roger West of the 511: 483: 380: 158: 67: 5177: 4893:

Scene of the Crime: The Importance of Place in Crime and Mystery Fiction

4809: 854: 426:. This frank, carefully researched dramatization of a typical day in an 244:, 1933, by former Buckinghamshire High Sheriff and Justice of the Peace 6091: 6071: 5964: 5830: 5809: 5804: 5651: 5589: 4551: 4411: 4407: 4367: 4347: 4319: 4085: 3943: 3919: 3910: 3844: 3824: 3763: 3676:

and Organized Crime series focused more on the police procedurals than

3581: 3555: 3454: 3406: 3363: 3302: 3235: 3230: 3223: 3134: 2832: 2392: 2194: 2157: 1935: 1720: 1602: 1480: 1475: 807: 4594:

and police procedurals. CBS producers stated that the team, including

4582:

writing staff would partner with 21CP Solutions, an advisory group on

3795:

included actor Dennis Franz, who previously played Detective Buntz on

3384:, recruiting a team of incorruptible investigators to help bring down 2859:, (1962–78) – a police drama about two teams of uniformed constables ( 1768:(Network Ten 1971–75) was set in a rural town and lasted 229 episodes. 6081: 6028: 5359:'...And After the Break': Police Officers' Views of TV Crime Drama." 4950:"Suspects – Channel 5's stripped back cop drama: "It's electrifying"" 4512: 4446: 4399: 4356: 4342: 4273: 4216: 4124: 3775: 3754: 3559: 3501: 3495: 3486: 3474: 3385: 3263: 3200:. The show is adapted from scripts and episodes of the original U.S. 3189: 3126: 3006: 2806: 2440: 2429: 2418: 2237: 1697: 1571: 1553: 1444: 1361: 1316: 1059: 846: 839: 794: 719: 704: 364: 327: 154: 116: 59: 3848:(2015–2016), focused on cybercrime and its impact on modern society. 3516:. Kojak's most memorable character trait was his signature lollipop. 3489:, focused on a veteran New York City detective-lieutenant played by 6086: 6038: 4843:

Maigret's World: A Reader's Companion to Simenon's Famous Detective

4508: 4487: 4479: 4366:

were "normal" (unpowered) humans dealing with super-powered crime,

4297: 4161: 3839: 3572: 3259: 3049: 2717: 2342: 2320: 1820: 1712: 1414: 1288: 1053: 804: 774: 744: 372: 256: 119:", or promotes a one-sided depiction of police as the "good guys". 105: 43: 4610: 1651:

For details see the PhD dissertation by Antony Stephenson (2019).

5350:

Icons of Mystery and Crime Detection: From Sleuths to Superheroes

4555: 4371: 4313: 4282:, for example, depicts a group of police detectives operating in 4159:

led to many more police strips. While some, like Norman Marsh's

4149: 4036: 3830: 3367: 3350: 3328: 3166: 2530: 2518: 2494: 2482: 2458: 2417:(1997–99) – set in New Zealand's Marlborough Sounds and starring 2328: 2277: 1927:(1988–1990) – a French TV series created by Dominique Roulet and 1564: 1345: 1333: 788: 446: 442: 82: 5407:

Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice

3436:(1973–78) was an anthology series set in Los Angeles created by 3416:

over the next twenty years. The success of the series led to an

2136:, (1998–99) was made by RTÉ, set in Waterford City and starring 5954: 5629: 5127:"Cop shows are undergoing a reckoning – With one big exception" 4495: 4283: 3688: 2855: 2316: 2004: 835: 784: 299: 2125: 4516: 4491: 4023: 3481: 3309:

in a favorable light, most depictions of cops at the time of

1366: 1188: 279: 5438:

Cop Shows: A Critical History of Police Dramas on Television

4830:

Susan L. Dorff is a professor of French at Boston University

4785:"How 70 years of cop shows taught us to valorize the police" 4660:

Cop Shows: A Critical History of Police Dramas on Television

4231:, which emphasized the home life of a hard-working cop, and 350:(1956) set in London and depicting the Metropolitan Police. 5452:

Hero or Villain?: Essays on Dark Protagonists of Television

4203:, written and created by Allen Saunders and illustrated by 3967:(2003–present) follows the Major Case Response Team of the 3437: 1992:

is a German TV crime series produced between 1974 and 1998.

427: 2875:) assigned to "Crime Patrol" duties in a pair of powerful 2590:; 2023–present) – based on the 1994 film of the same name. 2201:

in Germany. This TV series is also shown in Spain. Music:

899:

Though not the first police officer to write procedurals,

644:

In the mid-1950s, inspired by the success of television's

5871: 4579: 3563: 3457:). Several series were spun off from the show, including 2879:, under the supervision of Detective Sergeant John Watt ( 2167: 1973:(France Télévisions: 2009–2012; 2013–present) – based on 5262:

New perspectives on detective fiction: Mystery magnified

5075:"TV long view: How much network TV depends on cop shows" 4345:

to begin their own superhero-themed police procedurals (

3851:

The CSI franchise inspired other forensic shows such as

3562:

played Lacey, the role she had originated in the pilot.

2941:

as his assistant, Detective Chief Inspector David Keen,

5223: 2383:(1980–84) – set in provincial New Zealand and starring 1895:

Christian Bock (seasons 3 to 6). Dr Leo Graf served as

1890:(1994–2003) is an Austrian homicide detective series a 335: 3453:), and stakeout-surveillance specialist Joe LaFrieda ( 3449:), vice cop turned homicide detective Charlie Czonka ( 2981:, as they dealt with the assorted villains of the day. 2809:

George Dixon, the uniformed beat cop he had played in

97:, and adherence to legal restrictions and procedures. 5466:

Stephenson, Antony. "Police as cop show viewers." in

4207:. It diverged from the metropolitan settings used in 3884:(2002–2009) respectively, psychological profiling in 3591:(1987–91) showed the MTV style of Police procedurals. 3184:

for the British market. The programme is financed by

220:, 1937, by former Southern California police officer 5396:

Series-International Journal of TV Serial Narratives

4606: 4140:

syndicate, Gould enrolled in a criminology class at

2193:

is a German television series based on the books of

3336:officers patrolling their beat in a radio car, and 2945:as Det. Superintendent LeMaitre (nicknamed Lemmy), 791:, set in Los Angeles, were based on McBain novels. 4565: 3719:(2009–2014), a British adaptation of the original 795:1960: Elizabeth Linington/Dell Shannon/Lesley Egan 620: 175:is often cited as the first police procedural, by 4406:, introducing gendered issues like investigating 4115:, and Maw Famon, were inspired, respectively, by 1824:(Seven Network 1976) a short-lived spin-off from 6161: 5328:(Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2018) pp. 61–82. 4193:, steered a middle course. One of the best post- 3362:(1959–63) fictionalized real-life Federal Agent 2961:, (1972–74) – a police drama series produced by 2361:(2007–present) – set in Maastricht and starring 842:in a newly nationalised Swedish police force to 4501: 4035:is a multi-genre franchise that focuses on the 3366:'s ongoing fight with prohibition-era gangs in 3258:(2019–present) is set on the Spanish island of 2949:as Detective Chief Superintendent Joe Bell and 2554:2020 South Korean drama series of the same name 54:that emphasises the investigative procedure of 4908:Gumshoes: A Dictionary of Fictional Detectives 3428:that was syndicated to local stations in 1993. 2851:, which lasted until the series ended in 1967. 2350:. The series is based on the novels of writer 5857: 5489: 5355:Cummins, Ian, Marian Foley, and Martin King. 5258: 5200:"Crime in the U.S. – 2019 Preliminary Report" 4866:Mystery Writers of America#Grand Master Award 2989:, (1975–78) – a drama series focusing on the 2729:(Television Corporation of Singapore 1995–99) 1917:Les dossiers secrets de l'inspecteur Lavardin 1051:, the experimental musical police procedural 931:, 2006, and acclaimed non-fiction books like 474:, who wrote a series about North England cop 4677:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2020. p. 247. 4089:is often pointed to as an early procedural. 3971:, as they investigate crimes related to the 3318:, Webb produced other procedural shows like 2315:centers on various criminal cases including 2220:(NTV 1972–1986) The longest series of Japan. 1556:, creator, producer, and principal actor in 5503: 5450:Scheg, Abigail G. and Tamara Girardi, eds. 5098: 5001: 4674:Noir in the North Genre, Politics and Place 3603:which started with the long-running series 3322:, about an undercover investigator for the 2583:Walang Matigas na Pulis sa Matinik na Misis 2406:(1989–92) – set in Wellington and starring 818: 251:The procedural became more prominent after 5864: 5850: 5496: 5482: 5361:Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 5326:European Television Crime Drama and Beyond 4257:issues, which adapted McBain's novels, or 2346:(1996–06) – set in Amsterdam and starring 948: 5436:Sabin, Roger, with Ronald Wilson, et al. 5421:New Review of Film and Television Studies 4708:. Santa Barbara, PA: Perseverance Press, 4393: 4075: 3157:George Gently series of novels. Starring 2647:simultaneously as a spin-off series from 2197:. It has been produced since 2000 by the 1933:, broadcast on TF1. It follows the films 308:(1947), released in the United States as 186:) among others. Another early example is 5338:Bolger, P. Colin, and Glenn D. Walters. 4923:"CIS: A GUIDE TO THE MARTIN BECK SERIES" 4658:Roger Sabin, with Ronald Wilson, et al. 3222:) and their superior DI Martha Bellamy ( 974:, in his 1972 history of crime fiction, 894: 593: 526: 4947: 4215:Other syndicated police strips include 4165:were unabashedly slavish imitations of 3955:which was spun off from the CBS series 3766:, who has also appeared on the various 3617:'s office. The success of the original 879: 14: 6162: 5440:(McFarland, 2015). viii, pp. 219. 5320:Agger, Gunhild, and Anne Marit Waade. 5259:Cothran, Casey; Cannon, Mercy (2018). 5155: 5072: 4986: 4920: 4841:Murielle Wenger, and Stephen Trussel, 3346:as a trouble-shooting federal officer. 2933:in the title role as Commander George 2428:(1995) – set in Auckland and starring 2148:(2007–) is set in the west of Ireland. 681: 5845: 5477: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5124: 5101:"Cops are always the main characters" 5035: 5033: 4905: 4807: 4782: 3842:but also howdunit. A third spin-off, 3631:Law & Order: Special Victims Unit 3226:) as they investigate various crimes. 2156:(2003–04) set in Dublin and starring 2101:. The forensic experts are played by 2029:trilogy (TVB; 1984–88) consisting of 1970:Les Petits Meurtres d'Agatha Christie 363:, featured a young radio actor named 5099:VanArendonk, Kathryn (1 June 2020). 4948:Jeffery, Morgan (10 February 2014). 4921:Megraw, Jeremy (21 September 2014). 4855:The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time 4778: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4436: 3969:Naval Criminal Investigative Service 3625:series in four different countries: 3238:-based police procedural created by 3192:, the creator of the franchise) and 3177:(2009–2014) is an adaptation of the 3125:. It lasted 18 series. Set in 1960s 984: 621:1940: John Creasey/J. J. Marric 5333:Canadian Review of American Studies 5290: 4890: 4554:. In a 2005 study conducted on the 3900:(2005–2010) and using deception in 3799:, as well as on a spin-off series, 3250:as Detective Inspector Viv Deering. 2929:TV series. It starred Liverpudlian 2748: 449:. In their quest for authenticity, 24: 5314: 5279: 5210: 5206:. Federal Bureau of Investigation. 5144: 5054:from the original on 16 March 2020 5030: 4989:Masculinity and popular television 2971:Criminal Investigations Department 2335: 698: 521: 255:, and, while the contributions of 25: 6191: 4765: 3615:New York County District Attorney 3558:played the part of Cagney, while 3188:, Wolf Films (a company owned by 2763: 650:and a similar British TV series, 330:that was also a precursor to the 240:, and the short story collection 210:New York City Police Commissioner 4640:List of police television dramas 4609: 4466:Hollywood and the USC Annenberg 4425:Hollywood and the USC Annenberg 4385:costumes and secret identities. 3661:Law & Order: Organized Crime 3637:Law & Order: Criminal Intent 3285: 3153:(2007–2017) is an adaptation of 3062:series, (1991–2006) – featuring 711:, wrote dozens of novels in the 122: 5366:Cummins, Ian, and Martin King. 5252: 5226:European Journal of Criminology 5192: 5118: 5092: 5066: 4995: 4980: 4967: 4941: 4929: 4914: 4899: 4884: 4870: 4859: 4783:Grady, Constance (2020-06-03). 4566:Recent efforts and developments 3942:was created by writer/producer 3707:(2007), a French adaptation of 3611:New York City Police Department 1696:(Seven Network 2007–11) Set in 5291:Low, Elaine (12 August 2020). 4848: 4835: 4801: 4727: 4718: 4698: 4665: 4652: 4311:'s groundbreaking 1994 series 3961:in 2003. The original series, 3819:CSI: Crime Scene Investigation 3643:Law & Order: Trial by Jury 3485:(1973–78, 1989–90) created by 2733: 2572:Jack and Jill sa Diamond Hills 2446: 2372: 989: 326:, a serious police procedural 13: 1: 5073:Porter, Rick (20 June 2020). 5016:10.1080/01639625.2019.1603531 4991:. Edinburgh University Press. 4808:Dorff, Susan L. (Fall 1989). 4645: 4331:published the first issue of 3783:was created by genre veteran 3307:Los Angeles Police Department 2756:Investigation Held by ZnaToKi 2721:(MediaCorp Singapore 2011–16) 2658:Investigation Held by ZnaToKi 2653:and as its direct competitor. 861:. The books gave rise to the 490:started to appear regularly. 27:Subgenre of detective fiction 4502:Misrepresentation of reality 4388: 3750:Homicide: Life on the Street 3413:The Streets of San Francisco 3332:, about a pair of uniformed 2953:as Commissioner Scott-Marle. 2710: 2533:; 2015–2022) – based on the 2133:DDU: District Detective Unit 2020: 1680:, Victoria, was produced by 1646: 1641: 1505:Homicide: Life on the Street 1403:The Streets of San Francisco 1388:, producer of such shows as 1171:Homicide: Life on the Street 226:P.C. Richardson's First Case 7: 6143:science fiction and fantasy 5343:Journal of criminal justice 4689:Some critics point back to 4602: 4570:Alongside protests against 4535:, prompting accusations of 3699:(2007), both set in Moscow. 3554:. During the first season, 3324:Manhattan District Attorney 2284: 1682:Southern Star Entertainment 1352:Barbara Machin, creator of 1156:Robert Doherty, creator of 635:Inspector West Takes Charge 338:, there were films such as 10: 6196: 5470:(2021): 17416590211005520. 5125:Adams, Sam (3 June 2020). 4380:mini-series, published by 4144:, met with members of the 4121:Charles "Pretty Boy" Floyd 3834:(2004–2013). Produced by 3704:Paris enquêtes criminelles 2833:bag of investigative tools 2535:1997 film of the same name 2307:(RTM; 2012–13) similar to 2265:AIBOU: Tokyo Detective Duo 2190:Commissario Guido Brunetti 2113: 1981: 1879: 1198:, creator and producer of 676:Mystery Writers of America 639:London Metropolitan Police 611:Maj Sjöwall and Per Wahlöö 496:New York Times Book Review 468:Massachusetts State Police 379:, gave Webb an idea for a 6100: 6054: 5915: 5908: 5887: 5818: 5787: 5721: 5665: 5577: 5511: 4222:King of the Royal Mounted 4146:Chicago Police Department 3244:Greater Manchester Police 3186:Kudos Film and Television 3131:North Riding of Yorkshire 2963:London Weekend Television 2622: 2182:Il commissario Montalbano 1909: 1255:Alexi Hawley, creator of 787:. Two episodes of ABC's 470:, retired police officer 5970:Inverted detective story 5895:History of crime fiction 5430:17 February 2022 at the 5352:(2 vol. ABC-CLIO, 2010). 5322:"Melancholy and murder." 5238:10.1177/1477370805054099 4987:Feasey, Rebecca (2008). 4975:Television and criticism 4362:While the detectives in 3570:during summer reruns. A 3508:. A 2005 remake for the 2650:Streets of Broken Lights 2638:Deadly Force (TV series) 2630:Streets of Broken Lights 2436:The Brokenwood Mysteries 2209: 2174: 2062: 1957:in the role of Lavardin. 1843:(Nine Network 1998–2004) 1716:(Seven Network, 1977–84) 819:1965: Sjöwall and Wahlöö 493:In 1956, in his regular 179:(mystery critic for the 110:inverted detective story 64:law enforcement agencies 5505:Television drama series 5042:"Normalizing injustice" 4431:criminal justice reform 4351:and the aforementioned 4268:four-issue mini-series 4142:Northwestern University 3150:Inspector George Gently 3113:(1992–2010) is made by 2935:Gideon of Scotland Yard 2552:; 2022) – based on the 2301:(RTM; 1998–99, 2008–13) 2233:Patlabor: The TV Series 1668:(Seven Network 1976–77) 949:Detective novel writers 755:, is based on McBain's 749:Without Apparent Motive 499:column, mystery critic 375:Marty Wynn, the film's 274:The Street with No Name 5749:Science fiction sitcom 5423:14.3 (2016): 364–385. 5389:World Literature Today 5374:27.8 (2017): 832–846. 5079:The Hollywood Reporter 4814:The Armchair Detective 4704:Wheat, Carolyn (2003) 4394:Masculinity and racism 4197:procedural comics was 4076:Comic strips and books 3424:in 1987, and a new TV 3218:), DC Charlie Steele ( 2977:force headquarters at 2299:Roda-Roda Kuala Lumpur 1951:, who already feature 1776:(Nine Network 1997–99) 1732:(Nine Network 1993–96) 868:The Laughing Policeman 830:planned and wrote the 717:series beginning with 353:One semidocumentary, 234:Assistant Commissioner 5468:Crime, Media, Culture 4878:"Ed McBain's Columbo" 4531:and the start of the 4382:America's Best Comics 4317:, and his subsequent 3339:O'Hara, U.S. Treasury 2805:reprised the role of 2595:Pira-Pirasong Paraiso 1859:(Network Ten 2002–03) 1816:(Network Ten 2005–06) 1744:in the United States. 895:1971: Joseph Wambaugh 692:Last Seen Wearing ... 594:1931: Georges Simenon 72:private investigators 6108:Fictional detectives 5443:Saunders, Robert A. 5381:6 March 2020 at the 5372:Policing and society 5363:8.2 (2014): 205–211. 5348:Brunsdale, Mitzi M. 5170:10.1353/cj.2012.0085 4529:September 11 attacks 4419:institutional racism 4333:Brian Michael Bendis 4111:, like Boris Arson, 3693:Special Victims Unit 3666:Special Victims Unit 3445:) and Bert Jameson ( 3234:(2015–present) is a 3115:Yorkshire Television 3067:and after-work life. 2841:Chief Superintendent 2228:(TV Asahi 1979–1984) 1897:forensic pathologist 1808:(Seven Network 1990) 1562:, and co-creator of 1008:Donald P. Bellisario 960:Freeman Wills Crofts 889:Navajo Tribal Police 880:1970: Tony Hillerman 739:, based on McBain's 412:-winning playwright 395:Katherine V. Forrest 359:(1948), released by 198:Vultures in the Dark 193:Last Seen Wearing... 137:(1868), a tale of a 6055:Film and television 5335:41.1 (2011): 75–95. 4590:, on the network's 4576:television networks 3890:(2005–2020), using 3816:which started with 3801:Beverly Hills Buntz 3716:Law & Order: UK 3655:Law & Order: LA 3621:inspired ten other 3220:Claire-Hope Ashitey 3174:Law & Order: UK 3003:Detective Inspector 2995:Metropolitan Police 2975:Metropolitan Police 2893:Dixon of Dock Green 2831:, referring to the 2798:Dixon of Dock Green 2561:Mga Lihim ni Urduja 2514:Kailangan Ko'y Ikaw 2295:(RTM; 1999–present) 2245:You're Under Arrest 2056:Tony Leung Chiu-wai 1962:Monster Buster Club 1942:Inspecteur Lavardin 1875:(Nine Network 2002) 1752:(Nine Network 1970) 1452:Christopher Murphey 1057:, the longer-lived 801:Elizabeth Linington 751:(1972), set on the 682:1952: Hillary Waugh 571:Joseph Rouletabille 514:. This would allow 404:The same year that 391:William L. DeAndrea 202:The Borrowed Shield 6175:Police procedurals 6044:historical mystery 5826:Executive producer 5759:Situation comedies 5447:(Routledge, 2020). 5398:3.1 (2017): 51–60 5391:86.1 (2012): 9–11. 4906:Brunsdale, Mitzi. 4845:(McFarland, 2017). 4739:Film International 4662:(McFarland, 2015). 4468:Norman Lear Center 4427:Norman Lear Center 4059:Brooklyn Nine-Nine 3973:United States Navy 3537:Cagney & Lacey 3255:The Mallorca Files 2999:television program 2786:Fabian of the Yard 2771:Fabian of the Yard 2644:Channel One Russia 2358:Flikken Maastricht 1835:(Network Ten 1984) 1805:Skirts (TV series) 1760:(Network Ten 1970) 1660:(Network Ten 1981) 1493:Brooklyn Nine-Nine 1469:Person of Interest 1294:Brooklyn Nine-Nine 1138:Cagney & Lacey 1109:Stephen J. Cannell 1001:Cagney & Lacey 914:The New Centurions 813:John Birch Society 773:(1974), is set in 743:(1959), is set in 653:Fabian of the Yard 408:debuted on radio, 356:He Walked By Night 286:He Walked by Night 40:police crime drama 18:Police crime drama 6157: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6062:Police procedural 5839: 5838: 4525:domestic violence 4443:broadcast network 4437:Biased narratives 4189:and Will Gould's 4040:Police Department 3992:NCIS: New Orleans 3986:NCIS: Los Angeles 3836:Jerry Bruckheimer 3797:Hill Street Blues 3691:: Adaptations of 3628:Six in the U.S.: 3521:Hill Street Blues 3121:for broadcast on 3119:The Leeds Studios 2979:New Scotland Yard 2958:New Scotland Yard 2604:Kapamilya Channel 2550:Kapamilya Channel 2539:Fernando Poe, Jr. 2403:Shark in the Park 2257:Bayside Shakedown 2091:Hrishikesh Pandey 2079:Aditya Srivastava 1856:White Collar Blue 1630:, creator of the 1628:Anthony E. Zuiker 1598:Anthony Yerkovich 1574:, creator of the 1374:Andrew W. Marlowe 1237:NCIS: New Orleans 1102:NCIS: Los Angeles 1048:Hill Street Blues 985:Televised stories 939:Lines and Shadows 929:Hollywood Station 769:(1978), based on 766:Les Liens de Sang 689:, in 1952, wrote 662:, 1955, in which 601:Inspector Maigret 581:Inspector Maigret 399:Max Allan Collins 377:technical advisor 305:Quai des orfevres 52:detective fiction 32:police procedural 16:(Redirected from 6187: 6067:Procedural drama 5913: 5912: 5866: 5859: 5852: 5843: 5842: 5498: 5491: 5484: 5475: 5474: 5416:31.1 (2019): 33+ 5369: 5358: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5288: 5277: 5276: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5221: 5208: 5207: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5153: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5059: 5053: 5046: 5037: 5028: 5027: 5010:(9): 1176–1191. 5004:Deviant Behavior 4999: 4993: 4992: 4984: 4978: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4891:Geherin, David. 4888: 4882: 4881: 4874: 4868: 4863: 4857: 4852: 4846: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4825: 4820:(4). trussel.com 4805: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4795: 4780: 4763: 4762: 4756: 4754: 4731: 4725: 4722: 4716: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4669: 4663: 4656: 4619: 4614: 4613: 4572:police brutality 4537:racial profiling 4472:illegal searches 4460:general interest 4259:The Untouchables 4180:Secret Agent X-9 4171:Dashiell Hammett 4134:was sold to the 4125:Kate "Ma" Barker 4021:(2002–2009) and 3952:NCIS (franchise) 3878:(2003–2010) and 3863:(2005–2017) and 3828:(2002–2012) and 3664:(2021–present). 3378:The Scarface Mob 3373:Desilu Playhouse 3359:The Untouchables 3280: 3163:Company Pictures 3026:The Gentle Touch 2939:Alexander Davion 2887:Charlie Barlow ( 2883:) and Detective 2817:Station Sergeant 2749:The Soviet Union 2704: 2689: 2674: 2502:Aso ni San Roque 2490:Ikaw ay Pag-Ibig 2380:Mortimer's Patch 2268:(TV Asahi 2003–) 2121:The Burke Enigma 2093:, Vivek Mashru, 2052: 2044:Police Cadet '88 2038:Police Cadet '85 2032:Police Cadet '84 1965:(TF1: 2008–2009) 1925: 1502:, co-creator of 1490:, co-creator of 1442:, co-creator of 1391:The Untouchables 1343:, co-creator of 1331:, co-creator of 1329:Richard Levinson 1305:Mitchell Burgess 1291:, co-creator of 1135:, co-creator of 1063:and short lived 998:, co-creator of 361:Eagle-Lion Films 147:C. Auguste Dupin 102:narrative climax 79:forensic science 48:procedural drama 21: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6185: 6184: 6160: 6159: 6158: 6149: 6096: 6050: 5904: 5883: 5870: 5840: 5835: 5814: 5783: 5717: 5666:List by country 5661: 5635:Animated sitcom 5573: 5507: 5502: 5432:Wayback Machine 5383:Wayback Machine 5367: 5356: 5317: 5315:Further reading 5312: 5311: 5301: 5299: 5289: 5280: 5273: 5257: 5253: 5222: 5211: 5198: 5197: 5193: 5154: 5145: 5135: 5133: 5123: 5119: 5109: 5107: 5097: 5093: 5083: 5081: 5071: 5067: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5044: 5038: 5031: 5000: 4996: 4985: 4981: 4972: 4968: 4958: 4956: 4946: 4942: 4934: 4930: 4919: 4915: 4904: 4900: 4889: 4885: 4876: 4875: 4871: 4864: 4860: 4853: 4849: 4840: 4836: 4823: 4821: 4806: 4802: 4793: 4791: 4781: 4766: 4752: 4750: 4745:(1–6). Sweden: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4723: 4719: 4703: 4699: 4685: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4657: 4653: 4648: 4615: 4608: 4605: 4588:law enforcement 4568: 4521:substance abuse 4504: 4464:Color of Change 4451:police officers 4439: 4423:Color of Change 4396: 4391: 4205:Alfred Andriola 4169:, others, like 4155:The success of 4137:Chicago Tribune 4101:Sherlock Holmes 4078: 4068:FBI (franchise) 4044:Fire Department 3881:Without a Trace 3866:Crossing Jordan 3813:CSI (franchise) 3768:Law & Order 3760:Frank Pembleton 3721:Law & Order 3709:Criminal Intent 3697:Criminal Intent 3670:Criminal Intent 3619:Law & Order 3606:Law & Order 3598:Law & Order 3451:James Farentino 3288: 3270: 3203:Law & Order 3180:Law & Order 3077:Robbie Coltrane 2943:Reginald Jessup 2907:(1971–75), and 2904:Barlow at Large 2889:Stratford Johns 2885:Chief Inspector 2849:No Hiding Place 2824:No Hiding Place 2766: 2751: 2736: 2713: 2698: 2683: 2668: 2625: 2606:; 2023–present) 2578:; 2023–present) 2526:Ang Probinsyano 2466:Pilyang Kerubin 2449: 2375: 2338: 2336:The Netherlands 2287: 2217:Taiyō ni Hoero! 2212: 2177: 2116: 2107:Shraddha Musale 2083:Dayanand Shetty 2065: 2046: 2023: 1984: 1975:Agatha Christie 1919: 1912: 1892:German Shepherd 1882: 1706:Victoria Police 1649: 1644: 1577:Law & Order 1542:Joseph Wambaugh 1530:Meredith Stiehm 1523:Without a Trace 1508:and creator of 1355:Waking the Dead 1322:Crossing Jordan 1210:, developer of 1196:Leonard Freeman 992: 987: 981: 951: 934:The Onion Field 919:The Blue Knight 901:Joseph Wambaugh 897: 882: 821: 797: 771:Blood Relatives 703:Ed McBain, the 701: 699:1956: Ed McBain 684: 670:, 1961, won an 623: 606:Georges Simenon 596: 589:: "San-Antonio" 577:Georges Simenon 557:Maurice Leblanc 532: 524: 522:Written stories 501:Anthony Boucher 476:Harry Martineau 472:Maurice Procter 419:Detective Story 414:Sidney Kingsley 314:Japanese cinema 292:Border Incident 262:semidocumentary 242:Policeman's Lot 228:, 1933, by Sir 222:Leslie T. White 206:Richard Enright 177:Anthony Boucher 151:Sherlock Holmes 125: 104:(the so-called 91:search warrants 56:police officers 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6193: 6183: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6155: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6146: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6046: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 6000: 5999: 5994: 5984: 5983: 5982: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5951: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5925: 5919: 5917: 5910: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5902: 5897: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5884: 5869: 5868: 5861: 5854: 5846: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5828: 5822: 5820: 5819:Related topics 5816: 5815: 5813: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5725: 5723: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5715: 5710: 5709: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5515: 5513: 5509: 5508: 5501: 5500: 5493: 5486: 5478: 5472: 5471: 5464: 5458: 5448: 5441: 5434: 5417: 5410: 5403: 5392: 5385: 5364: 5353: 5346: 5336: 5329: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5278: 5271: 5251: 5232:(3): 259–285. 5209: 5191: 5158:Cinema Journal 5143: 5117: 5091: 5065: 5029: 4994: 4979: 4977:(2008): 61-74. 4966: 4940: 4928: 4913: 4898: 4895:. p. 162. 4883: 4869: 4858: 4847: 4834: 4800: 4764: 4726: 4717: 4697: 4683: 4664: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4604: 4601: 4567: 4564: 4541:fear-mongering 4503: 4500: 4462:. A report by 4438: 4435: 4421:. A report by 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4353:Gotham Central 4293:Metropolis SCU 4279:Gotham Central 4117:John Dillinger 4109:Rogues Gallery 4077: 4074: 4073: 4072: 4071:(2018–present) 4063: 4055: 4052:Justice System 4048:Medical branch 4028: 4002: 3947: 3907: 3887:Criminal Minds 3870: 3849: 3808: 3791:. The cast of 3772: 3762:and Detective 3745: 3744: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3723:set in London. 3712: 3700: 3685: 3658:(2010–11) and 3592: 3588:21 Jump Street 3585:(1984–90) and 3578: 3533: 3530:Michael Kozoll 3517: 3478: 3470:Man Undercover 3443:Tony Lo Bianco 3429: 3422:motion picture 3355: 3347: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3251: 3248:Joanna Scanlan 3227: 3207: 3170: 3146: 3138: 3106: 3098: 3096:Robert Carlyle 3091:Hamish Macbeth 3087: 3079: 3068: 3054: 3046: 3038: 3030: 3022: 2982: 2965:(LWT) for the 2954: 2914: 2910:Second Verdict 2898:Softly, Softly 2852: 2837:Superintendent 2820: 2801:, (1955–76) – 2794: 2765: 2764:United Kingdom 2762: 2761: 2760: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2722: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2692: 2677: 2662: 2654: 2634: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2607: 2591: 2579: 2569: 2557: 2545:Flower of Evil 2541: 2522: 2510: 2498: 2486: 2474: 2462: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2432: 2421: 2410: 2408:Jeffrey Thomas 2399: 2385:Terence Cooper 2374: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2367:Victor Reinier 2354: 2352:A. C. Baantjer 2337: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2302: 2296: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2269: 2261: 2253: 2241: 2229: 2225:Seibu Keisatsu 2221: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2186: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2161: 2149: 2141: 2129: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2103:Narendra Gupta 2087:Dinesh Phadnis 2064: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2009: 2001: 1997:Polizeiruf 110 1993: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1966: 1958: 1948:Claude Chabrol 1930:Claude Chabrol 1911: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1900: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1868: 1860: 1852: 1844: 1836: 1828: 1826:Matlock Police 1817: 1809: 1801: 1793: 1785: 1777: 1769: 1765:Matlock Police 1761: 1753: 1745: 1733: 1725: 1717: 1709: 1689: 1669: 1661: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1625: 1607: 1595: 1569: 1551: 1539: 1527: 1518:Hank Steinberg 1515: 1497: 1485: 1473: 1464:Jonathan Nolan 1461: 1449: 1437: 1419: 1407: 1383: 1371: 1359: 1350: 1338: 1326: 1314: 1298: 1286: 1274: 1262: 1253: 1241: 1229: 1217: 1205: 1193: 1181: 1163: 1154: 1150:Criminal Minds 1142: 1133:Barbara Corday 1130: 1120:21 Jump Street 1114:Silk Stalkings 1106: 1094: 1082: 1070: 1066:Brooklyn South 1040: 1028: 1005: 996:Barbara Avedon 991: 988: 986: 983: 950: 947: 896: 893: 885:Tony Hillerman 881: 878: 820: 817: 796: 793: 761:Claude Chabrol 753:French Riviera 733:'s 1963 film, 731:Akira Kurosawa 700: 697: 683: 680: 622: 619: 595: 592: 591: 590: 583: 573: 563: 553: 551:Monsieur Lecoq 547:Émile Gaboriau 536:roman policier 531: 529:roman policier 525: 523: 520: 416:'s stage play 410:Pulitzer Prize 334:genre. In the 332:buddy cop film 318:Akira Kurosawa 268:The Naked City 182:New York Times 173:V as in Victim 171:'s 1945 novel 169:Lawrence Treat 163:Hercule Poirot 129:Wilkie Collins 124: 121: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6192: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6170:Crime fiction 6168: 6167: 6165: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6110: 6109: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6099: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6053: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5988: 5985: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5933:Closed circle 5931: 5930: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5914: 5911: 5907: 5901: 5900:Crime writers 5898: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5881:crime fiction 5878: 5874: 5867: 5862: 5860: 5855: 5853: 5848: 5847: 5844: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5786: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5739:Medical drama 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722:List by genre 5720: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5499: 5494: 5492: 5487: 5485: 5480: 5479: 5476: 5469: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5415: 5411: 5408: 5404: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5390: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5365: 5362: 5354: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5330: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5298: 5294: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5274: 5272:9781317435235 5268: 5265:. Routledge. 5264: 5263: 5255: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5205: 5201: 5195: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5132: 5128: 5121: 5106: 5102: 5095: 5080: 5076: 5069: 5050: 5043: 5036: 5034: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 4998: 4990: 4983: 4976: 4970: 4955: 4951: 4944: 4938: 4932: 4924: 4917: 4910:. p. 62. 4909: 4902: 4894: 4887: 4879: 4873: 4867: 4862: 4856: 4851: 4844: 4838: 4831: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4804: 4790: 4786: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4761: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4721: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4701: 4694: 4692: 4691:The Moonstone 4686: 4684:9781501342882 4680: 4676: 4675: 4668: 4661: 4655: 4651: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4635:Legal fiction 4633: 4631: 4630:Crime fiction 4628: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4617:Novels portal 4612: 4607: 4600: 4599:procedurals. 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4584:public safety 4581: 4577: 4573: 4563: 4561: 4560:incarceration 4557: 4556:German public 4553: 4550:, as well as 4549: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4533:war on terror 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4404:sexual appeal 4401: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4334: 4330: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4294: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4271: 4270:Cops: The Job 4267: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4255:87th Precinct 4252: 4251: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4181: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4113:Flattop Jones 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4097:Chester Gould 4094: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4070: 4069: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4054:respectively. 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4020: 4019: 4015:(2008–2015), 4014: 4013: 4012:The Mentalist 4009:(2009–2016), 4008: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3998:NCIS: Hawaiʻi 3994: 3993: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3953: 3948: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3903:The Mentalist 3899: 3898: 3893: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3861: 3857:(2011–2013), 3856: 3855: 3854:Body of Proof 3850: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3814: 3809: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3785:Steven Bochco 3782: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3722: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3711:set in Paris. 3710: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3678:Trial by Jury 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3526:Steven Bochco 3523: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3497: 3492: 3491:Telly Savalas 3488: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3465:Joe Forrester 3462: 3461: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3418:Academy Award 3415: 3414: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3396: 3395:The New Breed 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3344:David Janssen 3341: 3340: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3286:United States 3278: 3274: 3269: 3268:Julian Looman 3265: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3246:), and stars 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3216:Damien Molony 3213: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3195: 3194:NBC Universal 3191: 3187: 3183: 3181: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3155:Alan Hunter's 3152: 3151: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3059:Prime Suspect 3055: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2973:(CID) in the 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2881:Frank Windsor 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2861:Brian Blessed 2858: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2812:The Blue Lamp 2808: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2705: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2617: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2368: 2364: 2363:Angela Schijf 2360: 2359: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2330: 2326: 2325:acid throwing 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2145:Single-Handed 2142: 2139: 2138:Seán McGinley 2135: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2109:respectively. 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2075:Shivaji Satam 2072: 2071: 2067: 2066: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1949: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1887:Inspector Rex 1884: 1883: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1867:(ABC 1997–99) 1866: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1832:Special Squad 1829: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1792:(ABC 1991–96) 1791: 1790: 1789:Police Rescue 1786: 1784:(ABC 1992–93) 1783: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1693:City Homicide 1690: 1687: 1686:Seven Network 1683: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1636: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1616: 1612:, creator of 1611: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1600:, creator of 1599: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1544:, creator of 1543: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1532:, creator of 1531: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1520:, creator of 1519: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1488:Michael Schur 1486: 1483: 1482: 1478:, creator of 1477: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1466:, creator of 1465: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1457:Body of Proof 1454:, creator of 1453: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1428: 1424:, creator of 1423: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1412:, creator of 1411: 1410:Geoff McQueen 1408: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1376:, creator of 1375: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1364:, creator of 1363: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1319:, creator of 1318: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1307:, creator of 1306: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1279:, creator of 1278: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1270:The Mentalist 1267:, creator of 1266: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1246:, creator of 1245: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1234:, creator of 1233: 1232:Gary Glasberg 1230: 1227: 1226: 1222:, creator of 1221: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1201:Hawaii Five-O 1197: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1186:, creator of 1185: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1172: 1168:, creator of 1167: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1147:, creator of 1146: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1111:, creator of 1110: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1099:, creator of 1098: 1097:Shane Brennan 1095: 1092: 1091: 1087:, creator of 1086: 1085:Andy Breckman 1083: 1080: 1079: 1078:The Blacklist 1075:, creator of 1074: 1073:Jon Bokenkamp 1071: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1049: 1045:, creator of 1044: 1043:Steven Bochco 1041: 1038: 1037: 1033:, creator of 1032: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1010:, creator of 1009: 1006: 1003: 1002: 997: 994: 993: 982: 979: 977: 976:Bloody Murder 973: 972:Julian Symons 969: 968:Margaret Cole 965: 961: 957: 946: 944: 940: 936: 935: 930: 926: 925: 924:The Choirboys 920: 916: 915: 910: 906: 902: 892: 890: 886: 877: 875: 870: 869: 864: 860: 859:Stieg Larsson 856: 852: 851:welfare state 848: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 816: 814: 809: 806: 802: 792: 790: 786: 782: 781: 776: 772: 768: 767: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 741:King's Ransom 738: 737: 732: 726: 723: 721: 716: 715: 714:87th Precinct 710: 706: 696: 694: 693: 688: 687:Hillary Waugh 679: 677: 673: 669: 668:Gideon's Fire 665: 664:George Gideon 661: 660: 655: 654: 649: 648: 642: 640: 636: 632: 631:Scotland Yard 628: 618: 616: 612: 607: 603: 602: 588: 587:Frédéric Dard 584: 582: 578: 574: 572: 568: 567:Gaston Leroux 564: 562: 558: 554: 552: 548: 544: 543: 542: 540: 537: 530: 519: 517: 513: 508: 506: 502: 498: 497: 491: 489: 485: 481: 480:Hillary Waugh 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 458: 454: 453: 448: 444: 440: 439: 434: 432: 429: 425: 421: 420: 415: 411: 407: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 387: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 357: 351: 349: 348: 343: 342: 341:The Blue Lamp 337: 333: 329: 325: 324: 320:'s 1949 film 319: 315: 311: 307: 306: 301: 296: 294: 293: 288: 287: 282: 281: 276: 275: 270: 269: 263: 258: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 238:Scotland Yard 235: 231: 230:Basil Thomson 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 194: 189: 188:Hillary Waugh 185: 183: 178: 174: 170: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 142: 140: 139:Scotland Yard 136: 135: 134:The Moonstone 130: 123:Early history 120: 118: 113: 111: 107: 103: 98: 96: 95:interrogation 92: 88: 84: 80: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 6061: 5948:Weird menace 5888:General info 5774:Teen sitcoms 5744:Police drama 5734:Comedy-drama 5688:South Korean 5640:Black sitcom 5614: 5595:Comedy-drama 5467: 5451: 5444: 5437: 5420: 5413: 5406: 5395: 5388: 5371: 5360: 5349: 5342: 5332: 5325: 5300:. 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Retrieved 4742: 4738: 4729: 4724:Sabin, 2015. 4720: 4705: 4700: 4690: 4688: 4673: 4667: 4659: 4654: 4625:Crime comics 4596:civil rights 4592:legal dramas 4569: 4545: 4505: 4484:intimidation 4476:surveillance 4456: 4440: 4416: 4397: 4375: 4363: 4361: 4352: 4346: 4336: 4329:Image Comics 4325: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4291: 4277: 4269: 4263: 4258: 4254: 4250:Gang Busters 4248: 4244: 4240: 4232: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4208: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186:Radio Patrol 4184: 4178: 4175:Alex Raymond 4166: 4160: 4156: 4154: 4135: 4131: 4129: 4092: 4091: 4084: 4079: 4066: 4057: 4031: 4022: 4016: 4010: 4004: 3996: 3990: 3984: 3980: 3977:Marine Corps 3962: 3956: 3950: 3939: 3933: 3927: 3923: 3915: 3909: 3906:(2008–2015). 3901: 3895: 3885: 3879: 3873: 3869:(2001–2007). 3864: 3858: 3852: 3843: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3811: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3780: 3774: 3767: 3748: 3735: 3720: 3714: 3708: 3702: 3696: 3692: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3659: 3653: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3629: 3618: 3604: 3597: 3595: 3586: 3580: 3571: 3567: 3549: 3546:Loretta Swit 3542:Sharon Gless 3535: 3519: 3494: 3480: 3468: 3464: 3460:Police Woman 3458: 3447:Don Meredith 3433:Police Story 3431: 3411: 3405: 3399: 3393: 3390:Quinn Martin 3382:Robert Stack 3377: 3371: 3357: 3349: 3337: 3327: 3320:The DA's Man 3319: 3315: 3310: 3297: 3291: 3253: 3229: 3209: 3201: 3196:and airs on 3179: 3172: 3148: 3140: 3108: 3100: 3089: 3081: 3070: 3064:Helen Mirren 3057: 3048: 3040: 3034:Juliet Bravo 3032: 3024: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3005:Jack Regan ( 2991:Flying Squad 2984: 2956: 2951:Basil Dignam 2947:Ian Rossiter 2931:John Gregson 2923:John Creasey 2918:Gideon's Way 2916: 2908: 2902: 2896: 2892: 2877:Ford Zephyrs 2865:Joseph Brady 2854: 2848: 2844: 2843:, it became 2828: 2822: 2810: 2796: 2790: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2769: 2754: 2739: 2724: 2716: 2694: 2679: 2664: 2656: 2648: 2642: 2636: 2628: 2609: 2593: 2581: 2571: 2559: 2543: 2524: 2512: 2509:; 2012–2013) 2500: 2497:; 2011–2012) 2488: 2485:; 2010–2011) 2476: 2464: 2461:; 2009–2010) 2454:May Bukas Pa 2452: 2434: 2425:Plainclothes 2423: 2412: 2401: 2378: 2356: 2341: 2321:gangsterisms 2312: 2308: 2304: 2298: 2290: 2271: 2263: 2255: 2244: 2231: 2223: 2215: 2188: 2180: 2163: 2151: 2143: 2131: 2119: 2095:Jasveer Kaur 2068: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2027:Police Cadet 2026: 2011: 2003: 1995: 1987: 1968: 1960: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1915: 1885: 1870: 1862: 1854: 1846: 1838: 1830: 1825: 1819: 1813:Small Claims 1811: 1803: 1795: 1787: 1779: 1771: 1763: 1757:The Long Arm 1755: 1749:The Link Men 1747: 1741: 1735: 1727: 1719: 1711: 1691: 1678:Mount Thomas 1673:Blue Heelers 1671: 1663: 1655: 1650: 1632: 1619: 1613: 1601: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1563: 1557: 1547:Police Story 1545: 1533: 1521: 1509: 1503: 1491: 1479: 1467: 1455: 1443: 1431: 1427:Line of Duty 1425: 1422:Jed Mercurio 1413: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1386:Quinn Martin 1377: 1365: 1353: 1344: 1341:William Link 1332: 1320: 1308: 1292: 1280: 1268: 1265:Bruno Heller 1256: 1247: 1235: 1223: 1220:Bryan Fuller 1211: 1199: 1187: 1184:Steve Franks 1175: 1169: 1157: 1148: 1136: 1124: 1118: 1112: 1100: 1088: 1076: 1064: 1058: 1052: 1046: 1034: 1031:Ann Biderman 1023: 1019:Magnum, P.I. 1017: 1011: 999: 980: 975: 952: 942: 941:, 1984, and 938: 932: 928: 922: 918: 912: 909:Pennsylvania 898: 883: 874:black humour 866: 863:Swedish noir 822: 798: 778: 770: 764: 757:Ten Plus One 756: 748: 740: 736:High and Low 734: 727: 718: 712: 702: 691: 685: 667: 659:Gideon's Day 657: 651: 645: 643: 634: 627:John Creasey 624: 599: 597: 561:Arsène Lupin 535: 533: 528: 509: 504: 494: 492: 488:John Creasey 463: 461: 450: 436: 435: 417: 405: 403: 384: 354: 352: 347:The Long Arm 345: 339: 321: 316:, there was 310:Jenny Lamour 309: 303: 302:, there was 297: 290: 289:(1948), and 284: 278: 272: 266: 253:World War II 250: 241: 225: 217: 216:, 1937, and 214:Harness Bull 213: 201: 200:, 1925, and 197: 191: 180: 172: 167: 161:and others. 143: 132: 126: 114: 99: 85:, gathering 76: 68:protagonists 39: 35: 31: 29: 6024:Tartan Noir 5997:locked room 5975:Legal drama 5673:Hongkongese 5645:Teen sitcom 5554:South Korea 5549:Philippines 5512:By location 4954:Digital Spy 4749:: 163. 2006 4747:Kulturrådet 4548:crime rates 4449:that place 4309:Kurt Busiek 4288:Gotham City 4274:superheroes 4237:comic books 4228:Mickey Finn 4200:Kerry Drake 4082:comic strip 4032:One Chicago 3916:The Commish 3892:mathematics 3789:David Milch 3732:legal drama 3695:(2007) and 3600:(franchise) 3514:Ving Rhames 3510:USA Network 3326:'s Office, 3314:success of 3271: [ 3262:, starring 3240:Paul Abbott 3159:Martin Shaw 3145:(2000–2007) 3045:(1983–2010) 3017:(1976) and 3011:The Sweeney 2986:The Sweeney 2901:(1966–76), 2873:Jeremy Kemp 2869:James Ellis 2845:Crime Sheet 2803:Jack Warner 2741:Beyond Evil 2734:South Korea 2726:Triple Nine 2699: [ 2696:Khrustalnyy 2684: [ 2669: [ 2616:GMA Network 2611:Black Rider 2588:GMA Network 2566:GMA Network 2507:GMA Network 2471:GMA Network 2447:Philippines 2373:New Zealand 2331:and others. 2313:Metro Skuad 2305:Metro Skuad 2099:Ansha Saeed 2054:. Starring 2047: [ 2013:The Old Fox 1954:Jean Poiret 1939:(1985) and 1920: [ 1872:Young Lions 1773:Murder Call 1610:Graham Yost 1500:David Simon 1440:David Milch 1310:Blue Bloods 1301:Robin Green 1277:Martin Gero 1244:Hart Hanson 1208:Anna Fricke 1166:Tom Fontana 1126:The Commish 990:TV creators 956:Ngaio Marsh 865:scene, and 832:Martin Beck 824:Maj Sjöwall 709:Evan Hunter 672:Edgar Award 512:consultants 381:radio drama 344:(1950) and 204:, 1925, by 184:Book Review 159:Miss Marple 36:police show 6164:Categories 6133:historical 5965:Hardboiled 5831:Showrunner 5810:Telenovela 5805:Miniseries 5800:Procedural 5779:Telenovela 5769:Teen drama 5764:Soap opera 5692:Taiwanese 5652:Soap opera 5519:Arab world 4794:2020-08-24 4714:1880284626 4646:References 4552:sentencing 4412:rape myths 4408:sex crimes 4368:Alan Moore 4357:vigilantes 4348:District X 4320:Astro City 4302:Metropolis 4086:Dick Tracy 3944:Shawn Ryan 3940:The Shield 3924:The Shield 3920:FX network 3911:The Shield 3845:CSI: Cyber 3825:CSI: Miami 3805:CSI: Miami 3764:John Munch 3682:Conviction 3649:Conviction 3582:Miami Vice 3556:Meg Foster 3455:Vic Morrow 3407:Dan August 3401:The F.B.I. 3364:Eliot Ness 3303:Joe Friday 3236:Manchester 3231:No Offence 3224:Fay Ripley 3135:Nick Berry 2829:Murder Bag 2780:. 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