4114:
3494:
3528:
4759:
4958:
1103:
relation byelaws regulations and all enactments relating to open spaces, Article 19 of the Act was repealed by section 26(1) of the Police and
Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (Local Acts) and the power of arrest for Parks Constables is now contained in Section 24 of P.A.C.E 1984, further amendments to Article 19 covering coming to the aid and assistance of such a constable or officer were repealed by SOCPA 2005, as this provision is already covered in P.A.C.E 1984 (Legal Counsel 2007,2012). No enforcement agency with a power of arrest or detention can operate outside of the provisions of P.A.C.E 1984; therefore all local powers of arrest and detention were brought into line under section 26(1) P.A.C.E 1984.
4072:
5478:
41:
3322:
3477:
5469:
1088:
4033:
General's fraud review recognised the role taken by the City Police as the lead force in London and the South-East for tackling fraud, and made a recommendation that, should a national lead force be required, the City Police, with its expertise, would be an ideal candidate to take this role. This view was confirmed on the publication of the final report, which recommended that the City of London Police's Fraud Squad should be the national lead force in combatting fraud, to "act as a centre of excellence, disseminate best practice, give advice on complex inquiries in other regions, and assist with or direct the most complex of such investigations"
3511:
3409:
4967:
4924:
1553:. In England and Wales this is currently defined in section1 of the Police Act 1996. A police area defines the geographic area for which a territorial police force is responsible for policing. This is different to legal jurisdiction (see below). Special police forces (such as the BTP) do not have police areas and ultimately the Chief Constable of a territorial police force is responsible for maintaining law and order throughout his/her police area even if, for example, BTP have a presence at railways stations within the police area. Scotland and Northern Ireland have national police forces (see below).
1365:
5023:
3716:
4101:, funding was decreased between 2011 and 2016 by 22% in real terms and police officer numbers fell by 20,000 from 2010 to 2017. Funding levels stayed the same in real terms between 2015 and 2018, with a decrease in central government funding made up for by an increase in local government funding. Increased spending in some areas such as counter-terrorism has been offset by decreased spending in other departments. In 2018 further funding cuts will force further cuts in the numbers of police officers. 80% of UK people believe Britain is less safe due to cuts to police funding.
4915:
5511:
5120:
5278:
30:
2890:
relation to more serious offences as listed in the act. The Act sets out how long the person can be detained in custody by the 'arresting force' in one jurisdiction until constables from the 'investigating force' in another jurisdiction can travel to re-arrest the person and deal accordingly. Below is a summary of these five powers with a practical example due to the complicated nature of this area of law. Note: this section applies to territorial police constables only, and not to others β except the
British Transport Police, who also have
5014:
5072:
3976:
3009:
1013:
5438:
5401:
5761:
993:
3634:
these officers will normally patrol by vehicle (though also on foot or bicycle in urban areas). They will generally patrol a sub-division or whole division of a police force area or in the case of the
Metropolitan Police Service, a borough. Nearly all police officers begin their careers in this area of policing, with some moving on to more specialist roles. The Metropolitan Police Service calls this area of policing 'Response Teams', whilst other forces use terms such as 'patrol', 'section' and other variations.
5269:
5111:
3204:
5361:
11639:
4704:; as the SBAs' existence is solely for the benefit of the British armed forces and do not have full overseas territory status, the SBA Police are responsible to the Ministry of Defence). Because they are based on the British model of policing, these police forces conform to the standards set out by the British government, which includes voluntarily submitting themselves to inspection by the HMIC. Their vehicles share similarities with the vehicles owned by forces based in the UK, such as the use of
5065:
5227:
5166:
5840:
5429:
5392:
5752:
5604:
5313:
4809:
4750:
4862:
5719:
53:
5352:
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differently depending on the force. Smaller forces such Dyfed Powys Police and
Warwickshire Police will have fewer specialists and will rely on cross training, such as firearms officers also being traffic trained officers. The Metropolitan Police, the largest force in the country, has a large number of specialist departments, some of which are unique to the Metropolitan Police due to policing the capital and its national responsibilities. For example, the
5218:
5157:
3460:
5645:
4800:
5592:
5804:
4853:
5710:
1120:
5657:
4470:. Any person found guilty faces 10 years imprisonment and an unlimited fine. It is a defence for a person charged with this offence to prove that they had a reasonable excuse for their action. It is not otherwise illegal to photograph or film a police officer in a public place per se. Any film or photography recorded whilst a constable is dealing with an incident may be seized as it becomes evidence under section 19 of
5673:
852:
growing in
England at the time. Chadwick also addressed the concern that building out a powerful police state could lead to a reduction in civil and personal liberties, but argued that the fear of crime made English citizens slaves, and so were less free without aggressive policing. Legislation in the 1830s introduced policing in boroughs and many counties and, in the 1850s, policing was established nationally.
2910:(all); and a warrant to arrest a witness (England, Wales or Northern Ireland); a warrant for committal, a warrant to imprison (or to apprehend and imprison), and a warrant to arrest a witness (Scotland). A warrant issued in one legal jurisdiction may be executed in either of the other two jurisdictions by a constable from either the jurisdiction where it was issued, or the jurisdiction where it is executed.
1263:
3437:
training, and as such are only permitted to use emergency equipment when positioned at a scene or to pull over a vehicle. Officers who have undergone additional training to reach 'initial pursuit phase' standard are allowed to pursue vehicles, should they fail to stop. Vans are used as IRVs and, more specifically, to transport arrested suspects in a cage, who are unsuitable to be taken to custody in a car.
3731:(BIA) was created and commenced operation. However, there were no police officers in the Agency, a matter that attracted considerable criticism when the Agency was established - agency officers have limited powers of arrest. Further powers for designated officers within the Agency, including powers of detention pending the arrival of a police officer, were introduced by the UK Borders Act 2007.
6893:
881:(1956) that these principles constituted a philosophy of policing "unique in history and throughout the world because it derived not from fear but almost exclusively from public co-operation with the police, induced by them designedly by behaviour which secures and maintains for them the approval, respect and affection of the public". This approach to policing became known as "
6733:
6685:
1541:. Although police officers have wide-ranging powers, they are still subject to the same laws as members of the public (aside from specific exemptions such as the carrying of firearms and certain road traffic legislation). There are additional legal restrictions placed on police officers such as the prohibitions on industrial action and on taking part in active politics.
3017:
have the same rights and the constable the same powers and duties as they would have were the constable a constable of a police force in
Scotland. When a constable arrests a person in Northern Ireland, the constable is subject to the requirements of Article 30 (informing of arrest), Article 32 (taking to a designated police station) and Article 34 (search on arrest).
7506:
7201:
7175:
7123:
7097:
7071:
7045:
7149:
2838:
shape local services. Establishing a single service aims to ensure more equal access to national and specialist services and expertise such as major investigation teams and firearms teams, whenever and wherever they are needed." The Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Bill was published in
January 2012 and was approved on 27 June 2012 after scrutiny in the
6889:
4494:, minutes after an alleged assault by a police officer, and a separate alleged assault on a woman by a police officer, has led to criticism of police tactics during protests. In response, Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Paul Stephenson asked Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Constabulary (HMIC) to review policing tactics, including the practice of
6660:
7367:
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989:. This grants the officer all the powers and privileges, duties and responsibilities of a constable in one of the three distinct legal systems - either England and Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland, and the territorial waters of that country. The limited circumstances where their powers extend across the border are described in the section above.
7271:
6841:
6638:
6815:
3613:. Recruits initially spend 12 weeks at the SPC before being posted to their divisions and over the next two years return to the SPC a number of times to complete examinations and fitness tests. Training is composed of four distinct modules undertaken at various locations with some parts being delivered locally and some centrally at the SPC.
3638:
political ward in London having a Police
Sergeant, two police constables and a few PCSOs who are ring fenced to address problems and build community links in their respective wards. Other police forces have similar systems but can be named 'Area officers', 'Neighbourhood officers', 'Beat Constables' and a number of other variations.
889:
development as a colonial peacekeeping force. There is extensive documentation of police brutality in the 19th century, including excessive force, racial profiling, and several charges of murder. The controversies that plagued the early years of the police force were much the same as the current complaints against modern policing.
1254:
from the Armed Forces Act 2006. The
Service Police do assist territorial police forces in towns the UK with nearby military barracks where there is likely to be significant numbers of service personnel off duty. In Overseas Territories, they are sometimes sworn in as constables to assist and/or act as the police force (e.g. the
1408:
4063:, of London's preparedness in the face of potential terror attacks. Amongst the recommendations, which were published in October 2016, was a revisiting of the idea of merging the Metropolitan Police, City of London Police and British Transport Police. In commenting, both the City Police and BTP cautioned against the proposal.
3401:(SCO19), but every force in the United Kingdom maintains its own armed unit. Metropolitan and City of London Police operate with three officers per armed response vehicle, composed of a driver, a navigator, and an observer who gathers information about the incident and liaises with other units. Other police forces carry two
4545:
investigated and the police are "woefully under-resourced" for the number of online child sexual abuse investigations they must undertake. Che Donald of the Police
Federation of England and Wales said the government should acknowledge the "true cost of policing" or officers would be unable to keep the public safe.
6837:
6941:
6915:
6811:
6967:
4044:. A report by former Metropolitan Police Assistant Commissioner Anthony Speed provided three options to reform the RPC, with the decision taken that it should be merged with the Metropolitan Police. The Met took over responsibility for policing the Royal Parks on 1 April 2004 with the formation of the
3998:
The 2005-06 merger proposals had not included Greater London. This was due to two separate reviews of policing in the capital - the first was a review by the Department of Transport into the future role and function of the British Transport Police. The second was a review by the Attorney-General into
216:
3945:
are permitted to travel to/from relevant premises in uniform and their (usually distinctive) vehicles will occasionally be seen. Their powers (including the carrying of firearms) are generally limited by that and other legislation to those necessary for the performance of duties related to their own
3641:
Criminal Investigation Departments (CID) can be found in all police forces. Generally these officers deal with investigations of a more complex, serious nature; however, this again can differ from force to force. Most officers within this area are detectives. Depending on the force in question this
3452:
Forces also utilise unmarked vehicles for a wide-variety of roles. Covert surveillance vehicles are typically not fitted with any emergency equipment, as it is not necessary. Some forces utilise unmarked response vehicles to aid in proactive work. Similarly, some roads policing vehicles and ARVs are
4666:
poll of 2070 people conducted over 7-8 August 2024 found partisan differences in beliefs in police bias, with voters of Reform UK and the Conservative Party more likely to believe that the police were more lenient towards Muslims, black people, the far left and climate activists. Labour and Liberal
4583:
there were concerns that the UK may lose access to important cross border databases of criminals, which would make it harder for the police to keep the public safe. Police leaders warned of "a significant loss of operational capacity" if the UK were to leave the EU without an agreement on policing.
4530:
on false pretences and under assumed aliases, in some cases sharing a home, making plans for weddings, or fathering children, only to vanish after some years when their role was complete. In 2015 a public inquiry under a senior judge was announced. In November 2015 the Metropolitan Police published
4023:
in London. However, the proposal to merge both the BTP and City forces with the Met caused significant criticism from several areas; the House of Commons Transport Select Committee severely criticised the idea of the Metropolitan Police taking over policing of the rail network in a report published
3436:
The majority of officers on mobile patrol will do so in a marked police vehicle, namely an Incident Response Vehicle (IRV). Officers typically hold a 'response' permit, allowing them to utilise blue lights and sirens to make an emergency response. Some officers may not have undergone the additional
3025:
This power allows a constable of one jurisdiction to arrest without warrant a person suspected of an offence in another jurisdiction whilst in their home jurisdiction. The Policing and Crime Act 2017 sets out which offences this power of arrest will apply to in each jurisdiction (generally serious
2950:
in England or Wales, shall be taken to the nearest convenient police station (Scotland) or to a police station within a sheriffdom in which the offence is being investigated (Scotland), to the nearest convenient designated police station (Northern Ireland) or to a designated police station in which
2884:
than they were attested in. There are four main provisions for them to do so β arrest with a warrant, arrest without a warrant for an offence committed in their home jurisdiction whilst in another jurisdiction, arrest without a warrant for an offence committed in another jurisdiction whilst in
1258:
who are made up of tri-service policemen/women and are known as "Royal Overseas Police Officers") and anywhere where British Forces are stationed or deployed. Generally, when carrying out this assistance, service policemen/women are unarmed, but carry a range of PPE including a baton, handcuffs and
3596:
Successfully completion of the PCSO NLP over a period of six months to a year will result in a non-mandatory Certificate in Policing and this equates to 10 weeks of direct learning and consists of six mandatory units. Four of these units also feature within the IPLDP and being a QCF qualification,
3448:
In addition, forces' specialist units utilise a wide variety of vehicles to help perform their role effectively. Roads Policing Units (RPU) utilise performance vehicles to primarily enforce traffic laws and pursue fleeing suspects. Armed Response Vehicles (ARV) are used to transport armed officers
3016:
When a constable arrests a person in England & Wales, the constable is subject to the requirements of section 28 (informing of arrest), section 30 (taking to a designated police station) and section 32 (search on arrest). When a constable arrests a person in Scotland, the arrested person shall
2889:
which fills a loop hole in arrest powers in certain situations. This power came into force in March 2018. This new power allows a constable from one jurisdiction to arrest without warrant a person suspected of an offence in another jurisdiction whilst in their home jurisdiction. This power is in
1102:
are allowed to swear in council officers as constables for "securing the observance of the provisions of all enactments relating to open spaces under their control or management and of bye-laws and regulations made thereunder". Local Authority Parks Constables have all the powers of a constable in
888:
Other historians, such as Robert Storch, David Philips and Roger Swift, argue that Peel's Metropolitan Police were built on his experience of the Royal Irish Constabulary. Storch's view is that the English police force is not different to those of other nations and in fact follows a rather typical
851:
to Parliament. This report was to evaluate how the burgeoning police force would work with "poor law" as well as to make the case to establish a national force based on the Metropolitan Police. Much of his argument was based around the necessity for protection of the developing capitalism that was
3935:). The Chief Constable of North Wales has publicly stated (November 2006) that he is considering directly recruiting a small number of officers from Poland to assist with policing the substantial population of Polish people that have migrated to his area since Poland's accession to the EU in 2004.
3633:
All police forces have teams of officers who are responsible for general beat duties and response to emergency and non-emergency calls from the public. These officers are generally the most visible and will invariably be the first interface a member of the public has with police. In general terms
3026:
offences), and how long the person arrested can be kept in custody, with relevant authorities, by the "arresting force" to allow sufficient time for officers from the "investigating force" in another jurisdiction to travel and re-arrest the detained person for the purposes of their investigation.
2938:
A constable from England & Wales is subject to the same necessity tests for arrest (as under section 24 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984) as they would be in England & Wales, a constable from Scotland may arrest if it would have been lawful to do so in Scotland and a constable
2913:
When executing a warrant issued in Scotland, the constable executing it shall have the same powers and duties, and the person arrested the same rights, as they would have had if execution had been in Scotland by a constable of a police force in Scotland. When executing a warrant issued in England
1253:
Service Police/Military Police are not constables under UK law and do not have any constabulary powers over the general public; however, they have the full range of policing power that constables possess when dealing with service personnel or civilians subject to Service Law, drawing their powers
4595:
The loss of access to SIS has led to police officers being unable to see alerts on criminals from EU countries, and vice versa. UK police agencies have replaced these with Interpol, but this comes with additional administrative overhead and reduced powers, and they are unable to know if they are
3637:
Most local areas or wards in the country have at least one police officer who is involved in trying to build links with the local community and resolve long-term problems. In London, the Metropolitan Police Service addresses this area of policing with Safer Neighbourhood Teams. This entails each
3616:
Training for Special Constables is delivered locally at seven locations throughout Scotland over a series of evenings and/or weekends. The training is split into two parts, with the first phase being delivered in a classroom environment before being sworn in as a Special Constable and the second
3587:
Derived from the IPLDP and although not linked to a formal qualification as such; IL4SC requires the learning outcomes and National Occupational Standards (NOSs) are met in order to become compliant. This curriculum will bring an officer to the 'point of safe and lawful accompanied patrol'. This
2837:
confirmed on 8 September 2011 that a single police service would be created in Scotland. The Scottish Government stated that "reform will safeguard frontline policing in communities by creating designated local senior officers for every council area with a statutory duty to work with councils to
793:
Police constables are granted certain powers to enable them to execute their duties. Their primary duties are the protection of life and property, preservation of the peace, and prevention and detection of criminal offences. In the British model of policing, police officers exercise their police
4089:
For the 2017/18 fiscal year, the budget for local Police and Crime Commissioners to spend on police is Β£11 billion, with an extra Β£1.5 billion allocated to counter-terrorism and other special programmes. The combined funding will reduce from Β£12.3 billion in 2017/18 to Β£11.6 billion in 2020/21.
2954:
in Northern Ireland, shall be taken either to the nearest convenient designated police station (England & Wales) or to a designated police station in a police area in which the offence is being investigated (England & Wales) or to the nearest convenient police station (Scotland) or to a
4544:
said the police were "performing a remarkable public service in increasingly difficult circumstances", though they were "badly overstretched" and responding with difficulty to increasing challenges like online fraud and online child abuse. Only a very small proportion of online fraud cases are
4032:
made public their opposition to the City Police merging with the Met. In a statement on 20 July 2006, the Transport Secretary announced that there would be no structural or operational changes to the British Transport Police, effectively ruling out any merger The interim report by the Attorney
3645:
All police forces have specialist departments that deal with certain aspects of policing. Larger forces such as Greater Manchester Police, Strathclyde Police and West Midlands Police have many and varied departments and units such as traffic, firearms, marine, horse, tactical support all named
4104:
In 2017, a report from the Inspectorate found that most police forces were providing a good service, though it noted that some aspects such as investigations and neighbourhood policing were being compromised by "rationing" and cutbacks. A report from the Inspectorate in March 2018 had similar
3440:
Some forces utilise Area Cars in addition to IRVs. Like IRVs, they respond to 999 calls and are manned by officers from response teams. However, officers are trained as 'advanced' drivers β allowing them to drive high-performance vehicles and pursue fleeing vehicles in the tactical phase of a
3038:
Police forces often support each other with large-scale operations, such as those that require specialist skills or expertise and those that require policing levels that the host-forces cannot provide. Referred to as mutual aid, constables loaned from one force to another have the powers and
4539:
Recorded crime rose by almost a third in the three years to 2018, but charges or summons dropped by 26%, and arrests also fell. Neighbourhood policing capacity has fallen on average by at least a fifth since 2010. Neighbourhood policing is important in dealing with terrorism and gang crime,
873:
were set out in the 'General Instructions' issued to every new police officer in the Metropolitan Police from 1829. The Home Office has suggested this list was more likely to have been authored by Charles Rowan and Richard Mayne, the first and joint Commissioners of the Metropolitan Police.
4584:
The Association of Police and Crime Commissioners sent a letter to Home Secretary Sajid Javid stressing the need for co-operation with European policing and justice organisations after March 2019. The letter stated that 32 measures were used daily including the European Arrest Warrant, the
3617:
phase is delivered after being sworn in. Upon successful completion of both parts of the training programme Special Constables are awarded a certificate of achievement and would be eligible to complete an abbreviated course at the Scottish Police College should they later wish to join the
4243:
they are arrested at a police station after attending voluntarily at the station or accompanying a constable to it, and is detained there or is detained elsewhere in the charge of a constable, except that a person who is at a court after being charged is not in police detention for those
4531:
an unreserved apology in which it exonerated and apologised to those women who had been deceived and stated the methodology had constituted abuse and a "gross violation" with severely harmful effects, as part of a settlement of their cases. In 2016 new cases continued to come to light.
4154:
are seldom brought to justice: no policeman has ever been convicted of murder or manslaughter for a death following police contact, though there have been more than 400 such deaths in the past ten years alone. The IPCC is at best overworked and at worst does not deserve the "I" in its
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211:
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have their own police forces, the majority of which use the British model. Because they are not part of the United Kingdom, they are not answerable to the British Government; instead they are organised by and are responsible to their own governments (an exception to this is the
12296:
12136:
1039:. Such officers have the "powers and privileges of a constable" in matters relating to their work. BTP and MDP officers have additional jurisdiction where requested by a constable of another force, in which case they take on that constable's jurisdiction. Upon request from the
206:
201:
4170:
In the year 2012/13 there were 15 deaths in police custody. Nearly half of those who died had known mental health issue and four of those who died had been restrained by police officers. There were 64 deaths by apparent suicide within 48 hours of release from police custody.
4370:
I have always said if other people think we are institutionally racist then we are. It is no good me saying we are not and then saying you must believe me, it's nonsense, if they believe that. I think it is a label but in some sense there is a truth there for some people
12074:
221:
11217:
In particular, he has played a hand in fuelling the "two-tier policing" narrative on X. This is a debunked theory spread by far-right actors that argues that U.K. police are lenient on minority groups and immigrants who commit crimes but heavy-handed with white British
4351:. In March 2005 it was reported that minor disciplinary action would be taken against twelve other officers in connection with the programme, but that they would not lose their jobs. In November 2003, allegations were made that some police officers were members of the
1146:, with a range of standard powers, as well as additional powers that can be conferred at the discretion of their chief police officer. Unlike a police constable, a PCSO only has powers when on duty and in uniform, and within the area policed by their respective force.
3453:
unmarked to help officers identity offences and use pre-emptive tactics to stop a suspect fleeing. Additionally, some forces have dedicated road crime units who use high-performance vehicles to primarily focus on organised criminals using the road committing offences.
1477:(properly called Regimental Provost Staff) are non-commissioned officers (NCOs) of a regiment or corps that are responsible for regimental discipline and service law enforcement. They belong to the regiment or corps, in which they enforce discipline, rather than the
12507:
11643:
5890:
4449:
Section 76 of the Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 came into force on 15 February 2009 making it an offence to elicit, attempt to elicit, or publish information "...of a kind likely to be useful to a person committing or preparing an act of terrorism" about: a member of
117:
1249:
Under the Customs Management Act 1979, members of the British Armed Forces may detain people if they believe they have committed an offence under the Customs & Excise acts, and may seize goods if they believe they are liable to forfeiture under the same acts.
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findings; it reported improvement in neighbourhood policing and highlighted issues with response policing. Several current and former chief constables were raising concerns about whether the police can meet foreseeable challenges with current levels of funding.
827:, the first professional police, was established following an Act of Parliament in 1800. The first centrally organised police force in the world was created in Ireland, then a part of the United Kingdom, following the Peace Preservation Act in 1814 for which
798:" is the phrase used to describe this. It expresses that the legitimacy of policing in the eyes of the public is based upon a general consensus of support that follows from transparency about their powers, their integrity in exercising those powers and their
4570:
said: "It's the most serious form of corruption. It is an exploitation of power where the guardian becomes an abuser. What can be worse than a guardian abusing the trust and confidence of an abused person? There can be no greater violation of public trust".
4085:
The police are funded both by central government and by local government. Central government funding is calculated based by a formula, based on several population and socio-economic factors which are used to determine the expected cost of policing the area.
926:
was disbanded as a series of around 100 criminal cases failed or were subsequently overturned in the West Midlands, after new forensic techniques showed police officers had been tampering with statement evidence to secure convictions, including those of the
3642:
area of policing can be further divided into a myriad of other specialist areas such as fraud. Smaller forces tend to have detectives who deal with a wide range of varied investigations whereas detectives in larger forces can have a very specialist remit.
3029:
This relatively new power came into force in March 2018. Until the introduction of this power, there was an issue whereby a constable in his home jurisdiction could not arrest a person suspected of an offence in another jurisdiction without a warrant.
12498:
2732:
From 2005 to 2006, the government considered merging several territorial police forces in England and Wales. The review only concerned policing in outside of Scotland, Northern Ireland and Greater London. Likewise, the major non-territorial forces
3194:
said "(...) after 12 years of massive cuts. We've lost 21,000 experienced officers around the country, many of them in London. Because of City Hall funding we've managed to replace many of them, but clearly, with newer, inexperienced officers."
4235:
Category A: This category also encompasses deaths of those under arrest who are held in temporary police accommodation or have been taken to hospital following arrest. It also includes those who die, following arrest, whilst in a police vehicle.
1411:. Such powers may be granted under local bylaws or acts of parliament. The Community Safety Accreditation Scheme also led to the proliferation of accredited neighbourhood warden schemes (and supporting enforcement functions) employed by several
2745:) are responsible to other government departments, and would not have been affected either. The primary argument for merging forces is that forces with 4,000 or more officers would perform better and could save costs. The view was supported by
3047:
retains all the powers, authority, protection and privileges of his office regardless of his location. Regardless of where they are in the United Kingdom, a constable may arrest under section 41 and may stop and search under section 43 of the
4682:
culture, as the "ultimate example of two-tier policing", and that if the same disorderly behaviour was replicated at football matches or elsewhere it would be banned. Scotland Yard strongly rejected claims of two-tier policing at the event.
1502:(MPS) are the British Army's prison service and specialists in custody and detention. They operate the Military Corrective Training Centre (MCTC) (Colchester, Essex), and the seven regional service custody facilities around the country.
3799:, which is responsible for manning all points of entry into the United Kingdom, would be split from the control of the UKBA and become a separate organisation with direct accountability to ministers and a "law-enforcement ethos".
6210:
4289:(1984β1985) saw thousands of police from various forces deployed to maintain public order and to prevent intimidation of those continuing to work during a national strike by miners, frequently resulting in violent confrontation.
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and the Calais, Dunkerque, and Boulogne ferry terminals. The French police officers, who carry firearms while on duty in France, are not permitted to carry their firearms in the London Terminal; the firearms must be left on the
12491:
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in most English police forces, although the equivalent position is referred to as commissioner in the London Metropolitan Police and the City of London Police. Administration of police matters is not generally affected by the
15570:
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4612:
claiming that either; white working class British people are being treated more harshly than minority groups and immigrants, or that right-wing political groups are being treated more harshly than left-wing political groups.
8096:
2934:
If a constable suspects that a person has committed or attempted to commit an offence in their legal jurisdiction, and that person is now in another jurisdiction, the constable may arrest them in that other jurisdiction.
2922:
In very simple terms, this power allows constables of one jurisdiction to travel to another jurisdiction and arrest a person they suspect of committing an offence in their home jurisdiction. For example, constables from
2964:
In simple terms, this power gives a constable of one jurisdiction whilst in another jurisdiction the same power of arrest as a constable of the jurisdiction they are visiting. As a practical example, if constables from
1055:. As a result, they have the full powers of a constable on land owned by the harbour, dock, or port and at any place within one mile of any owned land. There are also forces created by specific legislation, such as the
1043:
of a police force, members of one of the above three forces can be given the full powers of constables in the police area of the requesting force. This was used to supplement police numbers in the areas surrounding the
4644:: "There's a clear difference between effectively blocking streets or roads being closed to burning down libraries, hotels, food banks and attacking places of worship. What we have seen is thuggery, violence, racism."
12484:
9178:
7437:
542:
7540:
892:
The first women police officers were employed during the First World War. Hull and Southampton were two of the first to towns to employ women police, although Grantham was the first to have a warranted policewoman.
4174:
In the year 2013/14 there were 11 deaths in or following police custody. The number of people recorded as having apparently committed suicide within 48 hours of release from police custody was 68, a ten-year high.
10106:
1115:
of a territorial police force may designate any person who is employed by the police authority maintaining that force, and is under the direction and control of that chief police officer, as one of the following:
3313:
which is synonymous with the "bobby on the beat" image is frequently worn by male officers in England and Wales (and formerly in Scotland), while the equivalent for female officers is the "bowler" hat. The flat
1188:
has enabled local authorities to take on this role and now very few forces still employ police traffic wardens. These include the Metropolitan Police Service; however, they have combined the role with PCSOs as
9808:
7255:
834:
London had a population of nearly one and a half million people in the early 19th century but was policed by only 450 constables and 4,500 night watchmen. The concept of professional policing was taken up by
2946:
in Scotland, shall be taken to the nearest convenient designated police station or to a designated police station in a police area in which the offence is being investigated (England & Wales or Northern
2756:
having one force each. The consultation period on this second batch of mergers started on 11 April 2006, and would have finished on 11 August, with a target of April 2008 for the mergers coming into effect.
11181:
In another post, Musk used the hashtag #twotierKeir, in reference to "two-tier policing". This is a claim often used by the far-right to suggest that police treat certain groups of people in different ways.
10643:
It is of course a vital element of police legitimacy, based on the theory 'policing by consent' that predominates in the UK context, that public protest is policed impartially, and in a politically neutral
9998:
9388:
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were made against hundreds of police officers in England and Wales. Several forces in England and Wales received 436 allegations of abuse of power for sexual gain against 436 police officers, including 20
3783:
proposing to take forward proposals by the Association of Chief Police Officers (England & Wales) for the establishment of a new 3,000-strong national border police force to work alongside the Agency.
512:
10174:
9125:
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11132:
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are over the border in Cumbria on enquiries and come across a burglary in progress they can arrest the suspect on suspicion of burglary using the same arrest powers as a constable of England or Wales.
6993:
4126:
The police service is sometimes criticised for incidents that result in deaths due to police firearms usage or in police custody, as well as the lack of competence and impartiality in investigations
2939:
from Northern Ireland is subject to the same necessity tests for arrest (as under Article 26 of the Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989.) as they would be in Northern Ireland.
8670:
866:
Above all else, an effective authority figure knows trust and accountability are paramount. Hence, Peel's most often quoted principle that "The police are the public and the public are the police."
4375:
You're very much more likely to be stopped and searched if you're a young black man. I can't explain that fully. I can give you reasons but I can't fully explain it. So there is some justification
1111:
Police forces employ staff who perform many functions to assist officers and support the smooth running of their police force. They do not hold the office of constable. In England & Wales, the
13537:
6313:
6239:
6072:
11091:
8887:
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As all police forces are autonomous organisations there is much variation in organisation and nomenclature; however, outlined below are the main strands of policing that makes up police forces:
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in Northern Ireland, the same power of arrest as a constable from Northern Ireland would have under Article 26 of the Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (necessity test).
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in Northern Ireland, the same power of arrest as a constable from Northern Ireland would have under Article 26 of the Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (necessity test).
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to identify and address those individuals considered to pose a threat to VIPs or the Royal Family. They may then be referred to local health services for further assessment and potential
2857:
In March 2015, following the transfer of police oversight powers to the Scottish Government, the Justice Secretary announced proposals to further unify policing in Scotland by merging the
7743:
7683:
4167:
In the year 2011/12 there were 15 deaths in or following police custody. There were two fatal police shootings and 39 people died from apparent suicide following contact with the police.
3129:
had their own police authority established in 2004. These forces operate across the United Kingdom and their responsibility is to the specific activities they were established to police.
7822:
11471:
10587:
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who are on protection duties in Scotland or Northern Ireland have all the powers and privileges of a constable of the host police force. A constable who is taking a person to or from a
1579:(PCC) who holds the force to account for the public. PCCs do not have operational control of the police force, with operational management of the police force the responsibility of the
11158:
7345:
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accused the police services of two-tier policing after suggesting the riots have been dealt with more harshly than other recent protests. This claim was later denied by Prime Minister
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The Government has effectively admitted the shortcomings of the Agency by making a number of fundamental changes within a year of its commencement. On 1 April 2008 the BIA became the
3190:
six police forces are in special measures because they are failing. They are Cleveland, Greater Manchester police, Gloucestershire. Staffordshire and Wiltshire forces. London mayor,
13211:
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Elon Musk has called the prime minister "two-tier Keir" in reference to the conspiracy theory that police are treating white far-right "protesters" more harshly than minority groups.
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and carry weaponry. Tactical/operational support units use larger vans, equipped with windscreen cages and/or reinforced glass, to transport officers into public order situations.
11605:
11204:
1495:, as allowed by the Emergency Laws (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1947. A CSO has the powers of arrest under the Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 (PACE).
1242:
have powers to stop people or vehicles, arrest and detain people for three hours and enter buildings to keep the peace or search for people who have been kidnapped. Additionally,
823:
In the 18th century, law enforcement and policing were organised by local communities based on watchmen and constables; the government was not directly involved in policing. The
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2914:& Wales or Northern Ireland, a constable may use reasonable force and has specified search powers provided by section 139 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994.
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in England and Wales, the same power of arrest as a constable from England or Wales would have under section 24 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (necessity test).
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in England and Wales, the same power of arrest as a constable from England or Wales would have under section 24 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (necessity test).
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Many acts allow companies or councils to employ constables for a specific purpose. There are ten companies whose employees are sworn in as constables under section 79 of the
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Category B: Where the deceased was otherwise in the hands of the police or death resulted from the actions of a police officer in the purported execution of his duty.
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In the year 2014/15 there were 17 deaths in or following police custody. There was one fatal police shooting and there were 69 apparent suicides following custody.
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9415:
4187:
1456:(MGS) are an unarmed, civilian, security force that protects Ministry of Defence (MOD) sites and persons. They provide access control, patrols and static guarding.
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investigating an offence of assault that occurred in their police area could travel over the border into Scotland and arrest the suspect without warrant found in
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reformed this and streamlined it to the two roles above, and gave full discretionary powers to Chief Constables, such that they may assign any powers, other than
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Merger proposals were announced by the Home Secretary in early 2006. They proposed reducing the number of police forces to less than 25, with Wales and several
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In 2013, the 8 territorial police forces in Scotland were merged into a single Scottish police force, named "The Police Service of Scotland", or colloquially
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this can allow for officers wishing to become police officers for 'Recognition of Prior Learning' (RPL) and the transfer of such units to the IPLDP scheme.
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Provost Branch, of the British Army, responsible for maintaining physical and armed security at British Armed Forces locations throughout Great Britain.
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Separate from the proposals raised by the Mayor of London and Metropolitan Police Commissioner was a plan by the government to reform policing in the
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Unlike police in most other developed countries, the vast majority of British police officers do not carry firearms on standard patrol; they carry an
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describe the philosophy that Sir Robert Peel developed to define an ethical police force. The principles traditionally ascribed to Peel state that:
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In 1997/98, 69 people died in police custody or following contact with the police across England and Wales; 26 resulted from deliberate self-harm.
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A constable from one legal jurisdiction has, in the other jurisdictions, the same powers of arrest as a constable of that jurisdiction would have.
1561:
1446:
1214:
of territorial police forces (and the British Transport Police) can also give limited powers to people not employed by the police authority, under
818:
627:
577:
139:
8201:
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Under Article 18 of the Ministry of Housing and Local Government Provisional Order Confirmation (Greater London Parks and Open Spaces) Act 1967,
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have powers similar to those of detention officers and escort officers in England and Wales. Similar powers are available in Northern Ireland.
969:. A person must make a declaration before taking up office as a constable and having any powers; although this is sometimes still known as the
685:
10571:
9874:
5145:
JSPSU are sworn in as Royal Falkland Islands Police reserve constables and thus have civil as well as military policing powers on the islands
3565:
Police Constable Degree Apprenticeship (PCDA), Degree Holder Entry Programme (DHEP) or a pre-join Policing degree course for police constables
2772:. On 12 July 2006, the Home Office confirmed that all the mergers were to be abandoned, with the entire proposal taken back for consultation.
1392:, close lanes of an active motorway, and stop vehicles if they believe them to be unroadworthy for the road and condition they are driving in.
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have the powers, authority, protection, and privileges of a constable and powers in relation to enforcement of fishing regulations. Scottish
617:
165:
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7818:
7395:"Have Community Protection Officers (CPOs) Met Expectations?: Managerial opinions of Nottingham City Council's wardens as policing partners"
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6156:
6127:
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1023:
There are many constables who are not members of territorial police forces. The most notable are members of the three forces referred to as
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national measures for combating fraud (the City of London Police is one of the major organisations for combating economic crime). Both the
3905:
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3293:
1435:
935:
134:
17:
11262:
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The official bodies responsible for the examination and assessment of police forces to ensure their requirements are met as intended are:
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and Fast Track programmes to the rank of Inspector and Superintendent for those with substantial management experience in other sectors.
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The policy under which police officers in England and Wales use firearms has resulted in controversy. Notorious examples include the
2881:
450:
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9129:
7961:"Keeping Scotland Safe and Strong: A Consultation on Reforming Police and Fire and Rescue Services in Scotland β Research Findings"
5204:
4499:
4498:. These events sparked a debate in the UK about the relationship between the police, media and public, and the independence of the
4359:
4135:
4000:
1983:
939:
527:
10327:
9632:
7253:
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/517937/FOI_0863-15_BIOT_police.pdf
4667:
Democrat voters were more likely to disagree with this, and more likely to believe the police were more strict with black people.
4592:. The letter stressed the importance and mutual benefit of continued cooperation between the UK and Europe to face mutual threats
4379:
I think in some ways society is institutionally racist. We see lack of representation in many fields, of which the police are one.
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Police (EUPOL). These are typically training and mentoring posts, but sometimes involve carrying out executive policing duties.
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15065:
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6367:"House of Commons - HC 1456 Home Affairs Committee: Written evidence submitted by the National Black Police Association (NBPA)"
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and Brazier, Corinne and Rice, Steve (2017) A Fair Cop;1917-2017 celebrating 100 years of policewomen in the West Midlands
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587:
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Lentz, Susan A.; Chaires, Robert H. (2007). "The Invention of Peel's Principles: A Study of Policing "Textbook" History".
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11159:"Elon Musk brands Starmer 'two-tier Keir' and asks 'is this Britain or Soviet Union?' over Facebook comment arrest video"
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8097:"Police Oracle: Smith Commission recommends greater devolution in policing matters as Federation holds crisis meeting"
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that jurisdiction, and mutual aid. A fifth power of cross jurisdictional arrest was introduced by section 116 of the
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15011:
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11356:"Met Police chief Sir Mark Rowley bizarrely grabs journalist's microphone after being quizzed on 'two-tier policing'"
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are responsible for policing the railway network of Great Britain, as well as certain rapid transit and tram systems.
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established a full-time, professional and centrally-organised police force for the greater London area known as the
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2850:. This created a force of approximately 17,000 police officers, the second largest in the United Kingdom after the
2764:, announced that the contested mergers would be delayed for further discussion. The only merger agreed to was with
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750:. These territorial police forces are responsible for most law enforcement and crime reduction in their respective
537:
454:
333:
10981:
10845:
9854:
4366:, said there was "some justification" in claims that the Metropolitan Police Service is "institutionally racist":
4303:
showed police officers watching pornography while on duty, raising questions of standards within UK police forces.
3416:
Armed police carry various weapons, ranging from semi-automatic carbines to sniper rifles, baton guns (which fire
191:
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Williams, Clifford (2016) A History of Women policing Hampshire and the Isle of Wight 1915-2016 (HCHS;Hampshire)
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has been especially damaging. However, the UK has retained access to DNA, fingerprint, vehicle and flight data.
809:. As of 2022, there were 142,526 police officers in England and Wales, 6,192 of which were firearms authorised.
40:
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7935:"Keeping Scotland Safe and Strong: A Consultation on Reforming Police and Fire and Rescue Services in Scotland"
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Arrest without warrant by a constable in his home jurisdiction for an offence committed in another jurisdiction
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have certain powers of entry and inspection to investigate wildlife offences and licenses relating to wildlife.
1426:
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will work closely with the police and other law enforcement agencies to improve border controls and security."
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and elements of the Service (Military) Police. Since 2004, HMICFRS has also had responsibility for examining
3061:
2928:
1576:
1537:. For the purposes of this legislation, "constables" is defined to mean all police officers, irrespective of
1239:
384:
10150:
6763:
4486:. In April 2009, a total of 145 complaints were made following clashes between police and protesters at the
1246:
may close roads. If necessary, they may use force when exercising these powers as long as it is reasonable.
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Four-fifths of people believe police austerity cuts have made Britain's streets less safe, new poll reveals
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5891:
List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories
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1909:
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9991:"IPCC publishes annual deaths during or following police contact for 2012/13 β mental health a key factor"
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4316:" to describe policies and procedures that adversely affect persons from ethnic minority groups after the
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3280:, although some have criticised these as for being a cheap alternative to fully trained police officers.
3235:
3081:
2886:
2826:
1976:
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1170:
985:). The process is carried out in the presence of a magistrate, and is usually followed by the issue of a
754:. In terms of national government the territorial police forces of England and Wales are overseen by the
668:
637:
399:
277:
247:
13234:
3164:. Since July 2017, it has also become responsible for inspecting Fire & Rescue Services in England.
2960:
Arrest without warrant: offences committed in other jurisdictions (known as reciprocal powers of arrest)
1087:
973:, and the process sometimes referred to as "swearing in", it now takes the form of an "attestation" (in
318:
15839:
15740:
15580:
14403:
14384:
14299:
13983:
13871:
13788:
13743:
13728:
13703:
13688:
13643:
13628:
13567:
13542:
13362:
13168:
13118:
13078:
13031:
13026:
13016:
13001:
12996:
12991:
12976:
12961:
12956:
12946:
12941:
12936:
12931:
12901:
11966:
11961:
11758:
8223:
8193:
8025:
5782:
5468:
4404:
4025:
3878:
3846:
3727:, announced in July 2006 that all British immigration officers would be uniformed. On 1 April 2007 the
3618:
3387:
3383:
3175:
3126:
3069:
2742:
2738:
2015:
1710:
1327:
staff can hold the powers of a customs officer, with widespread powers in relation to customs offences.
1036:
1032:
996:
767:
763:
507:
434:
9409:
7737:
1429:
363:
15975:
15735:
15540:
15513:
15023:
14903:
14455:
14264:
14259:
14229:
13834:
13653:
13648:
13392:
13259:
13201:
13163:
13153:
13133:
13123:
13108:
13103:
13083:
13053:
13021:
13006:
12981:
12917:
12396:
12338:
12244:
12019:
12005:
11748:
11723:
11569:
11004:
5148:
4966:
4617:
4419:. In December 2005, author Lynette Burrows was interviewed by police after expressing her opinion on
4400:
4397:
4324:
4317:
3651:
3251:
3179:
3115:
2710:
1934:
1797:
1484:
966:
602:
252:
91:
9103:
6046:
4274:
3865:
officials). The PAF also operates at Dover Ferry terminals. This arrangement is reciprocated to the
3819:
There are certain instances where police forces of other nations operate in a limited degree in the
3408:
3012:
A British Transport Police public order officer on 'mutual aid', supporting the Metropolitan Police.
863:
Whether the police are effective is not measured on the number of arrests, but on the lack of crime.
15873:
15403:
15043:
14790:
14289:
14284:
14279:
14234:
14214:
14159:
14149:
14099:
14084:
14008:
14003:
13938:
13638:
13623:
13602:
13522:
13472:
13407:
13148:
13073:
13043:
12631:
12541:
12343:
12235:
12159:
12098:
12063:
12056:
12049:
12012:
11956:
11683:
6529:"The Plague of the Blue Locusts: Police Reform and Popular Resistance in Northern England, 1840-57"
5950:
5940:
5912:
5778:
5520:
5193:
4948:
4313:
4193:
4041:
4020:
3988:
3942:
3866:
3516:
3122:
2858:
2734:
2055:
1616:
1028:
759:
736:
522:
459:
439:
389:
45:
10522:
https://www.theiac.org.uk/resourcesnew/filming-in-public/ACPO_Guidance_PhotographsPublicPlaces.pdf
7876:
4923:
3226:
Throughout the United Kingdom, the rank structure of police forces is identical up to the rank of
1492:
16018:
15931:
15752:
15687:
15398:
15055:
14408:
14194:
14074:
13753:
13733:
13718:
13673:
13437:
13352:
12836:
12733:
12561:
12274:
11808:
11773:
11718:
6426:
6152:
6120:
5726:
5343:
4633:
4205:
3606:
3085:
2818:
2765:
2692:
2668:
2587:
2555:
2535:
2499:
2471:
2451:
2431:
2375:
2351:
2279:
2262:
2255:
2169:
2159:
2140:
2112:
2091:
2084:
2060:
2043:
2028:
2008:
1927:
1902:
1850:
1826:
1790:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1742:
1689:
1665:
1637:
1416:
1400:
1310:
1289:
1060:
908:
261:
11511:
10196:
5616:
2902:
Certain warrants can be executed by constables even though they are outside their jurisdiction:
302:
15868:
14933:
14324:
14069:
13998:
13854:
13819:
13809:
13592:
13532:
13502:
13357:
12728:
12626:
12596:
12526:
12436:
12382:
12353:
12328:
12304:
12281:
12223:
11823:
11818:
11803:
9678:
9032:
8855:
5187:
5030:
4998:
4892:
4491:
4363:
4352:
4296:
4201:
3833:
3757:
3747:
3698:
3690:
3485:
3379:
3367:
3277:
3255:
3153:
2781:
2382:
2358:
2326:
2270:
2204:
1499:
1324:
1153:, each with a specific list of discretionary powers that may be awarded by a chief constable:
1150:
1143:
1099:
1076:
1056:
824:
592:
12506:
11589:
11039:"UKβEU law enforcement cooperation post-Brexit: A UK law enforcement practitioner perspective"
9057:
College of Policing - Initial Learning for Special Constabulary (IL4SC) (accessed 4 July 2013)
7678:
Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons, Westminster (6 February 2006).
3927:
to assist with the supervision of foreign (largely eastern European) truck traffic largely on
1364:
16023:
15863:
15819:
15682:
15268:
14450:
14189:
13943:
13913:
13866:
13517:
13417:
12894:
12738:
12446:
12316:
12267:
12165:
12092:
11868:
11778:
11703:
11698:
9066:
Police Service of Scotland Recruitment Page - Probationer Training) (accessed 17 August 2014)
5845:
5585:
5022:
4994:
4766:
4679:
4675:
4332:
4197:
4037:
3984:
3956:
3756:"...will bring together the work of the Border and Immigration Agency, UK Visas and parts of
3499:
3239:
3065:
2822:
2638:
2274:
2119:
2099:
1921:
1696:
1628:
1478:
1300:
1243:
1072:
1064:
1024:
799:
775:
547:
323:
11038:
9531:
9452:
7986:
7817:
Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons, Westminster (21 March 2006).
3459:
15883:
15824:
15789:
15677:
15650:
15161:
14431:
13988:
13859:
13839:
13658:
13527:
13497:
13482:
13442:
13306:
12441:
12333:
12322:
11863:
11848:
11833:
11828:
11798:
11713:
10021:"Deaths in or following police custody continue to fall but mental health remains an issue"
7778:
6265:
5790:
5664:
5251:
4844:
4567:
4221:
3882:
3536:
3227:
3149:
3060:
From 22 November 2012, police authorities outside London were replaced by directly elected
2907:
2769:
2594:
2506:
2438:
2414:
2342:
2242:
1749:
1733:
1656:
1568:
which is charged by local governments. The local police force precept can be increased via
1438:
officers have powers to enforce bylaws and parts of the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009.
1404:
1211:
1112:
1040:
904:
517:
379:
292:
272:
61:
11323:"Watch: Met Police chief grabs journalist's microphone after 'two-tier policing' question"
7562:
7323:
4914:
4265:
Hundreds of people kill themselves within 48 hours of being released from police custody.
1355:
in England and Wales β can enforce court orders and, in some cases, have powers of arrest.
1296:
have the powers, authority, protection, and privileges of a constable when acting as such.
8:
15960:
15878:
15856:
15851:
15834:
15829:
15807:
15697:
15655:
14415:
14179:
14094:
14023:
13829:
13814:
13557:
13552:
12111:
11853:
11793:
11783:
11733:
11688:
10611:"A balance of rights and protections in public order policing: A case study on Rotherham"
9260:
6785:
5987:
5525:
4791:
4771:
4705:
4652:
4640:
called Farage's comments deeply misleading and "simply not relevant right now". She told
4483:
4016:
3992:
3901:
3895:
3715:
3554:
3263:
3247:
3187:
3171:
3077:
3040:
2955:
police station within a sheriffdom in which the offence is being investigated (Scotland).
2851:
2839:
2834:
2722:
2542:
2302:
2216:
2147:
1857:
1644:
1523:
1314:
882:
844:
795:
474:
68:
33:
10750:
10731:
10712:
10693:
10655:
10323:
10107:"Deaths in Police Custody: Statistics for England & Wales, April 1997 to March 1998"
9624:
9084:
Police Service of Scotland - Special Constables Training Page) (accessed 17 August 2014)
4048:. The full merger and abolition of the Royal Parks Constabulary took place in May 2006.
3791:
that exposed significant flaws in the operation of border controls, the Home Secretary,
1527:
1222:, who have been given powers to stop vehicles. This practice has been criticised by the
15955:
15911:
15692:
15670:
15665:
15633:
15545:
14718:
14204:
14199:
13963:
13953:
13427:
13422:
13402:
13367:
12754:
12515:
11904:
11899:
11889:
11858:
11813:
11584:
11554:
9370:
7960:
7934:
5824:
5510:
5445:
5408:
5368:
5322:
5277:
5182:
5119:
4692:
4328:
3928:
3924:
3776:
3049:
2796:
2791:
2753:
2714:
2683:
2582:
2562:
2294:
2286:
2163:
2051:
2047:
1331:
1017:
856:
607:
582:
29:
10477:
8912:
6024:
In England and Wales, these areas rarely follow local government or county boundaries.
5255:
1338:
896:
Since the 1940s, police forces in the United Kingdom have been merged and modernised.
15970:
15916:
15518:
14362:
14144:
14129:
14114:
14079:
14013:
13968:
13824:
12451:
12410:
11788:
11763:
11410:"Notting Hill Carnival is 'ultimate example of two-tier policing', says ex-inspector"
11330:
11270:
11124:
11056:
10943:
10622:
10579:
10261:
9955:"Deaths During or Following Police Contact: Statistics for England and Wales 2011/12"
9725:
9431:
9208:
9179:"Britain to get 3,000-strong border force to fight terrorism and illegal immigration"
9000:
8217:
7895:
7838:
7797:
7759:
7718:
7699:
7019:
6578:
6570:
6540:
6509:
5627:
5502:
5178:
5097:
5071:
5050:
5013:
4990:
4906:
4883:
4775:
4609:
3975:
3610:
3558:
3519:
3345:
3243:
3207:
Female officers in the UK typically wear a bowler cap, as opposed to a peaked cap or
3008:
2654:
2631:
2486:
2407:
2319:
2209:
2176:
2035:
1874:
1470:
1381:
1352:
1160:
974:
716:
7338:"A day in the life of an EA fisheries enforcement officer - Creating a better place"
5142:
Joint Service Police & Security Unit (JSPSU) of British Forces Falkland Islands
4686:
4596:
missing any entries that are in SIS but not Interpol systems. The loss of access to
3148:
for police forces in England and Wales. It also inspects, by invitation, various UK
1407:
for offences such as littering, graffiti or one of the wide-ranging offences in the
1266:
A Border Force cutter, primarily enforcing customs and immigration laws in UK waters
1012:
15965:
15948:
15943:
15926:
15906:
15712:
14565:
14254:
14239:
14184:
14174:
13342:
12310:
12208:
11873:
11708:
11302:"Priti Patel criticises Nigel Farage for comparing far-right riots to BLM protests"
11046:
6760:"Department for Transport - Accountability and Standards of the Port Police Forces"
6409:
6405:
5632:
5446:
5437:
5409:
5400:
5285:
5127:
4420:
3870:
3845:. This includes on Eurostar trains to London, within the international terminal at
3808:
3788:
3735:
3326:
3310:
3208:
3092:
2675:
2650:
1737:
1717:
1412:
1235:
992:
978:
724:
497:
409:
10223:
9352:
9234:
8127:
7914:
5760:
4510:
in November 2009 that aimed to restore Britain's consent-based model of policing.
2917:
2880:
Territorial police constables have certain powers of arrest in another one of the
2749:, who said in September 2005 that the existing structure was "no longer working".
1549:
Every geographic place in the United Kingdom is defined in law as part of certain
348:
15638:
15528:
15219:
15179:
14460:
14314:
14249:
14164:
13572:
13432:
13347:
13337:
13299:
12826:
12556:
11920:
11199:
10820:
10796:
10776:
10757:
10738:
10719:
10700:
10681:
10662:
10528:
10354:
10051:"Annual report on deaths during or following police contact in 2014/15 published"
9904:
9881:
9858:
9835:
9816:
9812:
9789:
9766:
9665:
9557:
9538:
9507:
9488:
8891:
8471:
8452:
8430:
8053:
7921:
7902:
7883:
7864:
7857:
7804:
7785:
7725:
7665:
7658:
7606:
7599:
7259:
5729:
5611:
4659:
responded by grabbing the journalistβs microphone and throwing it to the ground.
4656:
4445:
Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 Β§ Photographs of police officers in public places
4012:
4008:
3938:
3804:
3710:
3482:
3344:. Officers are becoming increasingly trained in the use of and equipped with the
3267:
3259:
3111:
3073:
2966:
2814:
2808:
2713:, called for the number of forces to be reduced to nine in England (one for each
2518:
2370:
2334:
2235:
1917:
1893:
1813:
1580:
1573:
1422:
1396:
1318:
1303:
can be granted the powers of a constable, immigration officer or customs officer.
1124:
918:, to ensure that evidence and interviews were robust, in the introduction of the
914:
Changes took place to tighten police procedures in the 1980s, in response to the
828:
779:
743:
728:
572:
502:
297:
282:
10790:"Critics Assail British Police for Harsh Tactics During the G-20 Summit Meeting"
10165:"Hundreds of people kill themselves after being in police custody, report finds"
8943:
7202:"Justice and Security (Northern Ireland) Act 2007 (c. 6) - Statute Law Database"
7176:"Justice and Security (Northern Ireland) Act 2007 (c. 6) - Statute Law Database"
7150:"Justice and Security (Northern Ireland) Act 2007 (c. 6) - Statute Law Database"
7124:"Justice and Security (Northern Ireland) Act 2007 (c. 6) - Statute Law Database"
7098:"Justice and Security (Northern Ireland) Act 2007 (c. 6) - Statute Law Database"
7072:"Justice and Security (Northern Ireland) Act 2007 (c. 6) - Statute Law Database"
7046:"Justice and Security (Northern Ireland) Act 2007 (c. 6) - Statute Law Database"
6594:
6211:"Police use of firearms statistics, England and Wales: April 2021 to March 2022"
4240:
they have been taken to a police station after being arrested for an offence, or
4232:
There are two defined categories of death in custody issued by the Home Office:
3723:
As part of the wide-ranging review of the Home Office, the then Home Secretary,
3203:
1515:
242:
15251:
15132:
15070:
14631:
14514:
14169:
14104:
13582:
13382:
11638:
10871:"Hundreds of police officers 'getting away with sexual abuse of crime victims'"
5360:
5268:
5110:
5079:
4825:
4428:
4029:
4015:, stated that they would like to see a single police force in London, with the
3964:
3842:
3820:
3768:
3751:
3670:
3417:
2924:
2903:
2817:. Merging these forces had been first mooted in 2010, and was supported by the
2706:
2570:
2530:
2426:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2228:
2135:
1704:
1680:
1507:
1281:
1181:
1045:
928:
915:
771:
353:
343:
313:
64:
11051:
9075:
Scottish Police College - Probationer Training Page) (accessed 17 August 2014)
1449:, and more limited powers in other circumstances, such as fire investigations.
16038:
15307:
14868:
14766:
14756:
14555:
14550:
14347:
14119:
13923:
13893:
11843:
11838:
11728:
11564:
11334:
11274:
11128:
11060:
10947:
10626:
10583:
10265:
6544:
6513:
5992:
5922:
5541:
5312:
5226:
5165:
5064:
4749:
4671:
4541:
4252:
when suspects are being interviewed by the police but have not been detained;
4140:
4004:
3743:
3363:
2614:
2574:
2526:
2478:
2458:
2422:
2338:
2023:
1999:
1865:
1833:
1729:
1344:
1334:
787:
464:
358:
12886:
10769:
10674:
9898:
Police would struggle to deal with repeat of 2011 riots, says senior officer
9659:
http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7279/CBP-7279.pdf
9410:
Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons, Westminster.
8352:"The Police and Criminal Evidence (Amendment) (Northern Ireland) Order 2007"
7738:
Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons, Westminster.
4261:
when persons are in police vehicles (other than whilst in police detention).
3568:
Initial Learning for the Special Constabulary (IL4SC) for special constables
1481:
or its equivalent. They are not to be confused with service/military police.
1149:
The policing support officer role was originally as three separate roles in
742:
As of 2021, there were 39 territorial police forces in England, 4 in Wales,
715:
is organised separately in each of the legal systems of the United Kingdom:
15174:
14545:
14395:
13958:
13881:
13462:
13291:
12718:
11894:
11738:
11474:. UK Overseas Territories Foreign & Commonwealth Office. Archived from
11306:
11119:
11088:"The UK's policing and law enforcement capabilities in Europe after Brexit"
10169:
9908:
9885:
9839:
9793:
9783:
Police chiefs warn of fewer officers after Treasury shrinks budgets further
9711:
8895:
6734:"Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 (c.24) - Statute Law Database"
6686:"Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 (c.24) - Statute Law Database"
5773:
5751:
5738:
5603:
5578:
5428:
5391:
5369:
5004:
4979:
4808:
4629:
4625:
4554:
4188:
Police use of firearms in the United Kingdom Β§ Controversial shootings
3874:
3873:, and UK Customs Officers on Paris-bound trains and within the terminal at
3796:
3533:
3442:
2843:
2786:
2550:
2155:
1881:
1684:
1572:. Since 2013, police forces in England (and Wales) have been overseen by a
1556:
In England, Police forces are funded by a combination of sources including
1522: β these are called "every person powers", commonly referred to as a "
1474:
1415:(and sometimes social housing providers) across England and Wales, such as
1306:
1180:
Until 1991, parking enforcement was primarily conducted by police-employed
986:
900:
479:
14483:
12508:
Law enforcement in the Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories
4861:
4117:
Children's opinions of their local police in England and Wales in 2012/13.
3575:
A number of alternative programmes exist to join police forces, including
3160:. Inspection services have been provided on a non-statutory basis for the
15660:
15590:
11768:
10837:
9924:
9851:
9759:
5745:
5718:
4989:
Drawn from the three British Armed Forces' service police organisations (
4641:
4637:
4416:
3792:
3780:
3678:
3502:
3465:
3145:
3142:
His Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services
2522:
2494:
2490:
2067:
1565:
1550:
1000:
970:
836:
755:
751:
444:
404:
394:
52:
10936:"No-deal Brexit poses serious risk to public safety, say police leaders"
10197:"England | Leicestershire | Film shows police 'watching porn'"
6528:
6497:
3955:
UK police officers have often served overseas as part of secondments to
11232:"'Two-tier policing' worries are a non-issue, Sir Keir Starmer insists"
10973:
10324:"Met acknowledges 'some justification' to claims the force is 'racist'"
8161:"The Policing and Crime Act 2017 (Commencement No. 7) Regulations 2018"
5684:
5351:
5234:
4936:
4839:
4523:
4424:
4348:
4148:
4056:
3909:
3576:
3341:
3315:
3191:
2646:
2602:
2578:
2366:
2107:
1991:
1950:
1869:
1785:
1757:
1725:
1569:
1530:
1519:
1389:
1385:
469:
57:
10630:
7985:(Press release). Scottish Government. 8 September 2011. Archived from
7507:"Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60) - Statute Law Database"
4258:
when persons are stopped and searched or questioned by the police; and
3571:
PCSO National Learning Programme for police community support officers
3428:
have been issued to armed officers as an alternative to deadly force.
15938:
15846:
14420:
11115:"Elon Musk calls PM 'two-tier Keir' over police response to UK riots"
8885:
Record number of UK police forces are failing and need intensive help
5982:
5768:
5217:
5209:
5173:
5084:
5056:
5035:
4879:
4821:
4711:
4621:
4455:
4393:
4293:
3333:
2687:
2514:
2402:
2394:
2184:
2131:
2103:
2003:
1995:
1954:
11263:"England riots: how has 'two-tier policing' myth become widespread?"
6336:"Poor Law Commissioners' Report of 1834 | Online Library of Liberty"
5156:
4502:. In response to the concerns, the Chief Inspector of Constabulary,
3170:(commonly known as HMICS) - this organisation is responsible to the
1399:
have powers of entry relating to inspection of businesses under the
1003:
and armed with a HK7 personal defence weapon taking part in training
15799:
13886:
11163:
10444:"Muslim leader faces police questioning about 'homophobic' remarks"
9385:"International secondments for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office"
9022:
College of Policing: Initial Police Learning (accessed 4 July 2013)
6708:"Ministry of Defence Police Act 1987 (c. 4) - Statute Law Database"
6661:"Ministry of Defence Police Act 1987 (c. 4) - Statute Law Database"
6498:"Urban Policing in Early Victorian England, 1835-86: a reappraisal"
5917:
5803:
5650:
5644:
5597:
5591:
4816:
4799:
4648:
4495:
3932:
3838:
3677:
is a joint police/mental health unit set up in October 2006 by the
3107:
2658:
2622:
2610:
2606:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1897:
1817:
1805:
1632:
1591:
982:
805:
Most police constables in England, Scotland and Wales do not carry
720:
11506:
10350:"Police IT agency signs Β£122m contract despite doubts over future"
8433:
of the Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989.
6890:"Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2003 (c. 6) - Statute Law Database"
6364:
6011:
Administration of police matters is not generally affected by the
5973:
List of killings by law enforcement officers in the United Kingdom
4852:
4427:
should not be allowed to adopt children. The following month, Sir
3605:
All initial probationer training in Scotland is undertaken at the
3318:
is worn by officers on mobile patrol and higher-ranking officers.
3001:
in Scotland, the same power of arrest as a constable from Scotland
2979:
in Scotland, the same power of arrest as a constable from Scotland
1119:
15625:
11541:
11037:
Shellaker, Matthew; Tong, Stephen; Swallow, Paul (3 April 2023).
10902:"Hundreds of police in England and Wales accused of sexual abuse"
9708:
Britain's police budgets to lose Β£700m by 2020, amid rising crime
9351:. TISPOL -- European Traffic Police Network. 2006. Archived from
8474:
of the Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989
6395:
5907:
5735:
The Honorary Police are unpaid, elected officials of each parish
5709:
5656:
5293:
Pitcairn Islands Police (two constables, one local & one UK)
4869:
4687:
Overseas British Territories and Crown Dependencies Police Forces
3920:
3913:
3739:
3421:
3303:
3039:
privileges of a constable of the host force. Constables from the
2626:
2446:
2250:
2127:
1652:
1624:
1348:
806:
10474:"The Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 (Commencement No. 2) Order 2009"
9875:
Met police chief says cuts will lead to fewer officers in London
8630:"The Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989"
8600:"The Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989"
8575:"The Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989"
4655:
would "end two-tier policing", Metropolitan Police Commissioner
3582:
942:(IPCC) in 2004. On 8 January 2018, the IPCC was replaced by the
15921:
13322:
8047:
A single Scottish police force: paving the way to independence?
6458:. The Institute for the Study of Civil Society. December 2015.
5703:
5672:
5490:
5332:
5259:
5132:
4887:
4875:
4663:
4580:
4226:
From 1990 to July 2012, 950 deaths occurred in police custody.
3468:
3425:
3337:
3231:
3044:
2918:
Arrest without warrant: offences committed in home jurisdiction
2721:
for the creation of a single national police force, similar to
2618:
2466:
2224:
2079:
1962:
1942:
1845:
1821:
1511:
1262:
732:
9829:
Police taking days to respond to 999 calls as budget cuts bite
9569:
8856:"Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 (Section 1)"
4094:(HMIC) estimates that officer numbers will fall by around 2%.
3132:
758:, although are operationally independent from government. The
15898:
11464:
9261:"Wiltshire police chief Brian Moore 'will be greatly missed'"
7481:"An Overview of the UK's Military Corrective Training Centre"
4588:(SIS) β a database giving alerts about individuals β and the
4482:
Public order policing presents challenges to the approach of
4432:
4392:(PITO) had signed an eight-year Β£122 m contract to introduce
3306:, type of patrol cars, and other equipment, varies by force.
3250:
ranks as their top ranks whereas other UK police forces have
2662:
1966:
1889:
1809:
1781:
1660:
911:
was set up to handle allegations of malpractice in response.
11195:"How Elon Musk influenced the spread of misinformation on X"
10077:"Datablog: deaths after police contact or in police custody"
5549:
12044:
City of London (Billingsgate, Smithfields and Spitalfields)
10838:"Overstretched police risk becoming 'irrelevant', MPs warn"
9154:(Press release). Home Office. 11 March 2008. Archived from
8241:"section 136, Criminal Justice & Public Order Act 1994"
5678:
4540:
especially in communities where the police are distrusted.
4528:
entered into intimate relationships with a number of people
3754:, Jacqui Smith, announced that the UK Border Agency (UKBA)
2346:
2075:
961:
Powers of the police in the United Kingdom (disambiguation)
9625:"Terror review suggests London police forces should merge"
9600:(Press release). Metropolitan Police Service. 9 May 2006.
6095:"'Britain's FBI' could take over terror fight from police"
5968:
List of British police officers killed in the line of duty
4566:, inspector of constabulary and former chief constable of
4403:
to identify known suspects; a future link to the proposed
3693:. In some cases, they may be detained by police under the
3033:
2729:. The government did not accept the proposal at the time.
1388:. Traffic Officer have powers to direct traffic and place
656:
Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989
11500:
10293:"Met chief accepts force may be 'institutionally racist'"
10141:
9862:
9852:
Police can take days to respond to 999 calls, says report
9770:
4459:
4396:
identification technology. PITO are also planning to use
4336:
3441:
pursuit. Some drivers may also be trained in skills like
2700:
1533:
enjoy full powers of arrest and search as granted by the
11407:
Sawer, Patrick; Holl-Allen, Genevieve (24 August 2024).
10814:"G20 report lays down the law to police on use of force"
7368:"Sunday Trading Act 1994 (c. 20) - Statute Law Database"
4518:
During 2010 and 2011, it emerged that, while engaged in
4415:
The police have sometimes been accused of infringing on
4343:, shown on 21 October, alleged racism among recruits at
3983:
One of the most common merger proposals is to merge the
3588:
course equates to roughly 3.5 weeks of direct learning.
3064:
or Police, Fire and Crime Commissioners. In London, the
2951:
the offence is being investigated (Northern Ireland), or
2861:'s operations north of the border with Police Scotland.
6968:"Police Reform Act 2002 (c. 30) - Statute Law Database"
6942:"Police Reform Act 2002 (c. 30) - Statute Law Database"
6916:"Police Reform Act 2002 (c. 30) - Statute Law Database"
6838:"Police Reform Act 2002 (c. 30) - Statute Law Database"
6812:"Police Reform Act 2002 (c. 30) - Statute Law Database"
4121:
903:
led to a conviction and resignations in 1977 after the
731:
duties are carried out by those who hold the office of
10572:"Time to reconsider policing by consent? | David Mead"
9760:
Police 'rationing' puts public at risk, warns watchdog
9369:. North Wales Police. 24 November 2006. Archived from
6065:"The National Crime Agency: Does Britain need an FBI?"
3168:
His Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland
1518:
in Scotland, and in England and Wales if the crime is
1321:, with certain powers of arrest, detention and search.
11440:
Constabulary, Β© Her Majesty's Inspectorate of; Fire.
10974:"Brexit: Police commissioners concern over 'no deal'"
9501:
London City Police Tap Bankers to Help Fight Takeover
7298:"Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 (c. 15)"
4255:
when persons are actively attempting to evade arrest;
4040:. Since 1872 this had been the responsibility of the
3904:
and the United Kingdom, has the right, alongside the
3276:(PCSOs) were introduced following the passing of the
11036:
9177:
Edwards, Richard; Hope, Christopher (23 June 2008).
9126:"UK Borders Act 2007 (c. 30) - Statute Law Database"
9033:"Policing education qualifications framework (PEQF)"
8966:"Home Office announces Β£10 million for Taser uplift"
8067:"Police and fire service merger 'would save Β£1.7bn'"
6680:
6678:
5835:
3961:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
3946:
forces and to those possessed by the general public.
3941:
of forces present in the UK within the terms of the
3370:
to respond to firearms-related emergency calls. The
3144:(HMICFRS) - this organisation is responsible to the
1092:
Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea Parks Police
877:
The police historian Charles Reith explained in his
15612:
9570:Commissioner of the Metropolis (17 February 2003).
8997:
Armed Police, The Police Use of Firearms since 1945
8006:. Scottish Government. 27 June 2012. Archived from
7020:"Politics | Civilian policing 'is half-baked'"
6184:. UK Government Home Office. June 2013. p. 5.
5859:
Police uniforms and equipment in the United Kingdom
4388:At the beginning of 2005 it was announced that the
3831:' or PAF (French Border Police), a division of the
3814:
3811:, was appointed as the first head of the new UKBF.
3658:
3591:
3290:
Police uniforms and equipment in the United Kingdom
11408:
10806:
10291:
10147:"MPA: Publication: Factsheets - Deaths in custody"
7533:"Police funding for England and Wales: user guide"
4788:Civilian. Separate from - but administered by MOD
4712:List of British Overseas Territories Police Forces
4208:in 2005, and the accidental non-fatal shooting of
3424:. All officers also carry a sidearm. Since 2009,
3230:. At higher ranks, structures are distinct within
3052:on suspicion of terrorism (defined by section 40)
1184:. Since the passage of the Road Traffic Act 1991,
633:Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014
10929:
10927:
6994:"29-07-04 Minister launches VOSA's Power to Stop"
6675:
6284:"Sir Robert Peel and the new Metropolitan Police"
3557:defines six curricula for new police constables,
1491:whilst on duty hold similar powers to those of a
794:powers with the implicit consent of the public. "
543:Removal and Disposal of Vehicles Regulations 1986
415:Initial Police Learning and Development Programme
16036:
12853:Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland
11442:"International and specialist agencies Archives"
9654:
9652:
9650:
6996:. Vosa.gov.uk. 25 September 2006. Archived from
6639:"Energy Act 2004 (c. 20) - Statute Law Database"
6613:"Railways and Transport Safety Act 2003 (c. 20)"
4603:
4562:and eight staff in the two years to March 2016.
3624:
1611:Police and Crime Commissioner (as of July 2023)
1592:Current United Kingdom Territorial Police Forces
1544:
954:
934:The Police Complaints Board was replaced by the
819:History of law enforcement in the United Kingdom
628:Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011
578:Confiscation of Alcohol (Young Persons) Act 1997
11406:
11113:Elgot, Jessica; Mason, Rowena (6 August 2024).
11086:Drury, Michael; Mair, Caroline (15 July 2021).
10224:"Magazine | My life as a secret policeman"
9755:
9753:
9751:
9701:
7228:"Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 (c. 2)"
6155:. UK Government Home Office. 10 December 2012.
4716:The fourteen British Overseas Territories are:
4548:
4490:. Incidents including the death of 47-year-old
3900:(Irish Police), under an agreement between the
3771:revealed (in a 16-page response to a report by
11644:Law enforcement agencies of the United Kingdom
10924:
6864:"Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 7)"
4984:Ten Royal Overseas Police Officers (military)
4477:
4279:
1526:". In England and Wales, the vast majority of
1229:
847:. In March 1839, Sir Edwin Chadwick presented
839:when he became Home Secretary in 1822. Peel's
14499:
13307:
12916:
12902:
12492:
11621:
11527:
11321:Evans, Martin; Barton, Alex (5 August 2024).
11261:Bland, Archie; Dodd, Vikram (6 August 2024).
11032:
11030:
11005:"Policing capabilities lessened after Brexit"
9919:
9917:
9647:
8441:
8439:
5884:List of police firearms in the United Kingdom
4674:detective chief inspector described the 2024
3583:Initial Learning for the Special Constabulary
3076:has responsibility for the governance of the
1447:extensive powers in the event of an emergency
1409:Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005
774:services in England, Scotland and Wales. The
693:
618:Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005
13321:
12654:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
11439:
10865:
10863:
9748:
9436:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
8455:of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984
8395:"Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994"
8302:"Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994"
8267:"Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994"
7998:
7996:
7843:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7764:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7704:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5879:Police use of firearms in the United Kingdom
5486:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5324:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4941:No official police force, for the territory
4590:European Criminal Records Information System
4513:
4028:and several major financial institutions in
3919:In 2006 a small number of officers from the
3906:Radiological Protection Institute of Ireland
3358:Police use of firearms in the United Kingdom
3294:Police use of firearms in the United Kingdom
2875:
2717:) and one for Wales. A 2004 proposal by the
1436:Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority
938:in 1985, which itself was superseded by the
14513:
11320:
9176:
9093:
6228:
5532:Royal Turks and Caicos Islands Police Force
5286:Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
4534:
4431:was investigated by police for stating the
4215:
4196:in 1983, the deliberate fatal shootings of
3893:
3133:His Majesty's Inspectorates of Constabulary
1053:Harbours, Docks, and Piers Clauses Act 1847
849:The Royal Commission on Constabulary Forces
623:Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005
513:The Functions of Traffic Wardens Order 1970
14506:
14492:
13314:
13300:
12909:
12895:
12499:
12485:
11628:
11614:
11534:
11520:
11112:
11027:
10254:"Police face action after BBC racism film"
9914:
9572:"MPS merger with Royal Parks Constabulary"
9235:"Theresa May to split up UK Border Agency"
9096:"VIP 'stalker' squad set up by government"
8936:"Bobby Helmet FAQ: British Police Helmets"
8436:
7937:. Scottish Government. 15 September 2011.
7915:Scottish police force merger plan outlined
7877:Home Secretary delays police force mergers
6450:
6448:
4390:Police Information Technology Organisation
4376:
4372:
4181:
4151:
4092:His Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary
3376:Belfast International Airport Constabulary
3186:As of June 2022 in addition to the london
2942:A person arrested under the above powers:
2848:Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012
700:
686:
568:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
528:Salmon & Freshwater Fisheries Act 1975
11260:
11085:
11050:
10877:. London. 8 December 2016. Archived from
10860:
10441:
9598:"Royal Parks Constabulary merge with MPS"
9285:
8660:"Factsheet 14b - Policing and Crime Bill"
7993:
6485:. London: Oliver & Boyd. p. 140.
5978:List of United Kingdom uniformed services
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5584:
5550:List of forces for the Crown Dependencies
4312:The Macpherson Report coined the phrase "
3362:Every territorial force has a specialist
3088:also have responsibility for governance.
2760:On 20 June 2006 the then Home Secretary,
1016:Ministry of Defence Police (MDP) boat in
748:a single police force in Northern Ireland
67:, featuring standardised blue and yellow
11192:
10899:
10615:European Journal of Current Legal Issues
10251:
10055:Independent Police Complaints Commission
10025:Independent Police Complaints Commission
9995:Independent Police Complaints Commission
9962:Independent Police Complaints Commission
9723:
9316:
8988:
8933:
8155:
8153:
8125:
7463:"MOD (A) Northern Ireland Guard Service"
7392:
6365:The Committee Office, House of Commons.
5802:
5205:Border and Coastguard Agency (Gibraltar)
4500:Independent Police Complaints Commission
4438:
4136:Independent Police Complaints Commission
4112:
4070:
3974:
3714:
3407:
3320:
3283:
3202:
3007:
1984:Hampshire and Isle of Wight Constabulary
1514:if they see a crime being committed: at
1363:
1261:
1218:. A notable example are officers of the
1118:
1086:
1011:
991:
940:Independent Police Complaints Commission
899:Corruption at the Metropolitan Police's
778:(NCA) is primarily tasked with tackling
51:
39:
28:
12701:
12230:Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
12117:Northern Ireland Security Guard Service
11560:Criminal Investigation Department (CID)
11382:"Is there two-tier policing in the UK?"
11002:
10491:
10489:
10487:
9925:"The camera is mightier than the sword"
9724:McKinney, Conor James (29 March 2017).
9319:"Irish Sellafield appeal ruled illegal"
8994:
8545:"Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984"
8515:"Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984"
8485:"Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984"
8389:
8387:
8385:
8383:
8381:
8379:
8377:
8327:"Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984"
8296:
8294:
8292:
8235:
8233:
8188:
8186:
7963:. Scottish Government. 16 December 2011
7680:"Hansard, 6 February 2006, Column 39WS"
6445:
5300:Law enforcement in the Pitcairn Islands
4275:Police corruption Β§ United_Kingdom
3950:
3837:, is permitted to operate in regard to
3561:and police community support officers:
3034:Other situations (including Mutual Aid)
2997:A constable from Northern Ireland has:
2975:A constable from England or Wales has:
1489:Northern Ireland Security Guard Service
1347:, commonly referred to as "bailiffs" β
14:
16037:
12832:Scottish Environment Protection Agency
12724:Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority
10933:
10782:
10413:"Police warn author over gay comments"
10247:
10245:
9520:Review of the British Transport Police
9482:Future of the British Transport Police
9377:
9128:. Statutelaw.gov.uk. 30 October 2007.
9018:
9016:
7411:from the original on 17 September 2017
7274:. Statutelaw.gov.uk. 31 October 1991.
6792:from the original on 23 September 2023
6533:International Review of Social History
6526:
6421:
6419:
6290:from the original on 25 September 2017
6179:"Surveillance Camera Code of Practice"
5925:- Laboratory of the Government Chemist
4468:Government Communications Headquarters
4345:Bruche Police National Training Centre
3779:), that the Home Office would issue a
2897:
2701:Proposed mergers for England and Wales
1216:Community Safety Accreditation Schemes
613:Railways and Transport Safety Act 2003
430:Police Federation for Northern Ireland
425:Police Federation of England and Wales
16045:Law enforcement in the United Kingdom
15611:
14487:
13295:
12890:
12700:
12480:
12122:Canterbury Cathedral Close Constables
11654:
11609:
11515:
11503:- England, Wales and Northern Ireland
11379:
11299:
11281:from the original on 3 September 2024
11229:
11207:from the original on 2 September 2024
11171:from the original on 1 September 2024
11156:
11135:from the original on 3 September 2024
10954:from the original on 3 September 2024
10912:from the original on 3 September 2024
10848:from the original on 3 September 2024
10770:Police 'kettle' tactic feels the heat
10608:
10590:from the original on 3 September 2024
10442:Rozenberg, Joshua (12 January 2006).
10392:from the original on 20 December 2016
10362:from the original on 3 September 2024
10272:from the original on 3 September 2024
10230:from the original on 27 February 2009
10177:from the original on 3 September 2024
10087:from the original on 3 September 2024
9935:from the original on 7 September 2015
9689:from the original on 3 September 2024
9679:"Police funding in England and Wales"
9622:
9463:from the original on 3 September 2024
9298:from the original on 3 September 2024
9267:from the original on 30 November 2017
9241:from the original on 3 September 2024
9132:from the original on 3 September 2024
8927:
8836:from the original on 3 September 2024
8806:from the original on 3 September 2024
8802:. Statutelaw.gov.uk. 4 January 2003.
8780:from the original on 3 September 2024
8754:from the original on 3 September 2024
8676:from the original on 3 September 2024
8640:from the original on 3 September 2024
8610:from the original on 3 September 2024
8555:from the original on 3 September 2024
8525:from the original on 3 September 2024
8495:from the original on 3 September 2024
8405:from the original on 3 September 2024
8362:from the original on 3 September 2024
8277:from the original on 3 September 2024
8247:from the original on 3 September 2024
8204:from the original on 23 December 2017
8150:
7819:"Hansard, 21 March 2006, Column 15WS"
7779:Police forces set to be slashed to 24
7686:from the original on 23 November 2006
7569:from the original on 23 December 2010
7513:from the original on 3 September 2024
7487:from the original on 3 September 2024
7374:from the original on 3 September 2024
7370:. Statutelaw.gov.uk. 26 August 1994.
7278:from the original on 3 September 2024
7208:from the original on 3 September 2024
7182:from the original on 3 September 2024
7156:from the original on 3 September 2024
7130:from the original on 3 September 2024
7104:from the original on 3 September 2024
7078:from the original on 3 September 2024
7052:from the original on 3 September 2024
6974:from the original on 3 September 2024
6948:from the original on 3 September 2024
6922:from the original on 3 September 2024
6896:from the original on 24 December 2012
6870:from the original on 3 September 2024
6786:"Policing and Crime Act 2017 (s. 38)"
6740:from the original on 3 September 2024
6714:from the original on 3 September 2024
6551:from the original on 16 December 2023
6495:
6480:
6346:from the original on 16 December 2023
6316:from the original on 25 February 2018
6242:from the original on 21 February 2018
6191:from the original on 25 December 2017
6126:. North Yorkshire Police Federation.
6121:"Code of Conduct for Police Officers"
5874:Police vehicles in the United Kingdom
5869:Police aviation in the United Kingdom
4520:covert infiltration of protest groups
3923:(Polish Police) were seconded to the
3298:Police vehicles in the United Kingdom
2894:in addition to their natural powers.
1597:Territorial Police Forces of England
1535:Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984
1510:, every person has limited powers of
1256:British Indian Ocean Territory Police
1206:
1123:Police Community Support Officer and
949:
944:Independent Office for Police Conduct
920:Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984
713:Law enforcement in the United Kingdom
533:Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984
11094:from the original on 27 January 2023
10569:
10497:"Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 (c. 28)"
10484:
10410:
10304:from the original on 12 January 2022
10221:
10031:from the original on 18 October 2015
10001:from the original on 18 October 2015
9676:
9635:from the original on 29 October 2016
9578:from the original on 18 October 2015
9491:HoC Transport Committee. 16 May 2006
9450:
9418:from the original on 21 October 2006
9329:from the original on 29 October 2013
9215:from the original on 16 October 2015
8374:
8289:
8230:
8183:
7825:from the original on 21 October 2006
7740:"Hansard, 20 March 2006, Column 6WS"
7443:from the original on 26 January 2021
7348:from the original on 24 January 2021
5903:National Policing Improvement Agency
4903:BPS Includes Bermuda Reserve Police
4840:http://www.gov.ai/police/indexR.html
4410:
4122:Deaths after contact with the police
4046:Royal Parks Operational Command Unit
4019:also absorbing the functions of the
3548:
2833:. After a consultation process, the
2727:Association of Chief Police Officers
1359:
1198:police custody and security officers
1177:, to any police staff or volunteer.
965:Most police officers are members of
588:Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001
11421:from the original on 27 August 2024
11388:from the original on 13 August 2024
11193:Mashishi, Naledi (28 August 2024).
11186:
11106:
11067:from the original on 1 January 2024
11015:from the original on 1 January 2024
10984:from the original on 1 January 2024
10900:Grierson, Jamie (8 December 2016).
10541:"Photography advice | The Met"
10330:from the original on 27 August 2015
10242:
10203:from the original on 3 January 2007
9604:from the original on 4 January 2017
9551:Final fraud Review Report Published
9209:"Ministers float border force plan"
9013:
8866:from the original on 5 October 2011
8171:from the original on 3 January 2019
8128:"Scottish force to police railways"
7026:from the original on 29 August 2008
6429:. UK Government. 10 December 2012.
6416:
6133:from the original on 2 January 2015
5698:Sark does not have a capital city)
5090:Royal Cayman Islands Police Service
4608:"Two-tier policing" is a far-right
3787:Following a major enquiry into the
3543:
2864:
2719:Police Superintendents' Association
1842:Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole
1220:Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency
1175:powers reserved for constables only
1082:
1007:
339:Police custody and security officer
24:
11937:Police Service of Northern Ireland
11242:from the original on 6 August 2024
11043:Criminology & Criminal Justice
10503:from the original on 17 April 2009
10382:"CCTV could be matched to ID data"
9971:from the original on 22 April 2016
9677:Team, Full Fact (9 January 2018).
8776:. Statutelaw.gov.uk. 27 May 2011.
8728:from the original on 16 April 2009
8702:from the original on 16 April 2009
8103:. 28 November 2014. Archived from
7941:from the original on 23 March 2016
7588:Plea for 10 regional police forces
7304:from the original on 17 April 2009
6844:from the original on 5 August 2012
6818:from the original on 5 August 2012
6619:from the original on 17 April 2009
6433:from the original on 15 March 2018
6159:from the original on 15 March 2018
5864:Police ranks of the United Kingdom
5811: British Overseas Territories
5759:
5750:
5717:
5708:
5683:
5671:
5655:
5643:
5602:
5590:
5509:
5476:
5467:
5436:
5427:
5399:
5390:
5359:
5350:
5311:
5276:
5267:
5225:
5216:
5164:
5155:
5118:
5109:
5070:
5021:
5012:
4965:
4956:
4922:
4913:
4860:
4851:
4807:
4798:
4757:
4748:
4435:view that homosexuality is a sin.
4323:In 2003, ten police officers from
3908:, to carry out inspections of the
3372:Police Service of Northern Ireland
3222:Police ranks of the United Kingdom
3162:Police Service of Northern Ireland
3097:Police Service of Northern Ireland
2871:Police Service of Northern Ireland
1709:No PCC, police responsible to the
1226:who described it as "half-baked".
1191:traffic community support officers
1186:decriminalised parking enforcement
25:
16056:
11655:
11494:
11452:from the original on 20 June 2020
11380:Smith, Matthew (13 August 2024).
11003:Pearson, Jeremy (24 March 2021).
10732:G20 activists want public inquiry
10656:G20 police receive 145 complaints
10551:from the original on 21 June 2020
9736:from the original on 13 July 2017
9574:. Metropolitan Police Authority.
9453:"Battle to merge London's Police"
9412:"Hansard 18 April 2006, Col 328W"
9391:from the original on 13 July 2021
8976:from the original on 17 June 2020
8126:Campbell, Glenn (10 March 2015).
8073:. 17 January 2012. Archived from
8024:. 17 January 2012. Archived from
7983:"Single police and fire services"
7858:Police merger plan given go-ahead
7788:. The Independent. 20 March 2006.
7746:from the original on 15 July 2007
7719:Police mergers outlined by Clarke
7659:Police forces 'no longer working'
7600:Senior police back national force
7543:from the original on 27 July 2023
6866:. Oqps.gov.uk. 31 December 2008.
6663:. Statutelaw.gov.uk. 5 March 1987
6462:from the original on 11 July 2018
6377:from the original on 14 June 2020
6075:from the original on 20 July 2023
6044:
5961:
5946:Violent and Sex Offender Register
5929:National Black Police Association
5626:Includes three distinct types of
5622:States of Guernsey Police Service
5201:His Majesty's Customs (Gibraltar)
5042:Royal Virgin Islands Police Force
4899:Airport Security Police (Bermuda)
4874:North Atlantic Ocean between the
4560:police community support officers
3970:
3274:Police community support officers
3055:
2831:2011 Scottish Parliament election
1454:Ministry of Defence Guard Service
1419:'s Community Protection Officers.
1369:National Highways Traffic Officer
924:West Midlands Serious Crime Squad
744:a single police force in Scotland
563:Environmental Protection Act 1990
329:National Highways traffic officer
14358:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
13393:Democratic Republic of the Congo
11637:
11433:
11400:
11373:
11348:
11314:
11300:Elgot, Jessica (5 August 2024).
11293:
11254:
11223:
11150:
11079:
10996:
10966:
10934:Boffey, Daniel (6 August 2018).
10893:
10830:
10763:
10744:
10725:
10706:
10687:
10668:
10649:
10602:
10570:Mead, David (10 December 2010).
10563:
10533:
10515:
10499:. Opsi.gov.uk. 16 January 2007.
10466:
10435:
10411:Pook, Sally (10 December 2005).
10404:
10374:
10342:
10316:
10284:
10215:
10189:
10157:
10135:
10099:
10069:
10043:
10013:
9983:
9947:
9891:
9868:
9845:
9822:
9799:
9776:
9717:
9670:
9616:
9590:
9563:
9544:
9525:
9513:
9494:
9475:
9444:
9403:
9359:
9349:"Crossing Borders to Save Lives"
9341:
9310:
9279:
9253:
9227:
9201:
9170:
9144:
9118:
9087:
9078:
9069:
9060:
9051:
9025:
8999:. England: Sutton. p. 224.
8958:
8901:
8878:
8848:
8818:
8792:
8766:
8740:
8714:
8688:
8652:
8622:
8592:
8138:from the original on 21 May 2015
5838:
5239:Caribbean, North Atlantic Ocean
5063:
4993:including Royal Marines Police,
4553:In 2016, allegations of serious
4360:Metropolitan Police Commissioner
4001:Metropolitan Police Commissioner
3815:Overseas police forces in the UK
3675:Fixated Threat Assessment Centre
3665:Fixated Threat Assessment Centre
3659:Fixated Threat Assessment Centre
3592:PCSO National Learning Programme
3526:
3509:
3492:
3475:
3458:
3443:Tactical Pursuit and Containment
1275:
1270:
1133:Police community support officer
538:Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984
334:Police community support officer
15614:Countries of the United Kingdom
14714:Countries of the United Kingdom
14336:states with limited recognition
12858:Northern Ireland Prison Service
10751:Police begin G20 tactics review
10713:Police to probe 'woman assault'
10694:G20 police officer is suspended
10675:G20 officer quizzed after death
9623:Beake, Nick (28 October 2016).
9317:Fickling, David (30 May 2006).
8567:
8537:
8507:
8477:
8458:
8417:
8344:
8319:
8259:
8119:
8089:
8059:
8040:
8014:
8004:"Police and fire reform passed"
7975:
7953:
7927:
7908:
7889:
7870:
7851:
7810:
7798:Police forces 'to be cut to 24'
7791:
7772:
7731:
7712:
7671:
7652:
7612:
7593:
7581:
7555:
7525:
7499:
7473:
7455:
7423:
7402:Internet Journal of Criminology
7386:
7360:
7330:
7316:
7290:
7264:
7246:
7220:
7194:
7168:
7142:
7116:
7090:
7064:
7038:
7012:
6986:
6960:
6934:
6908:
6882:
6856:
6830:
6804:
6778:
6752:
6726:
6700:
6653:
6631:
6605:
6587:
6563:
6520:
6489:
6474:
6389:
6358:
6328:
6302:
6276:
6254:
5636:(capital of the whole Bailiwick
5243:Royal Montserrat Police Service
3704:
3101:Northern Ireland Policing Board
2986:A constable from Scotland has:
2747:HM Inspectorate of Constabulary
1294:Northern Ireland Prison Service
1106:
784:Federal Bureau of Investigation
558:Protection of Children Act 1989
553:Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988
324:National Crime Agency (officer)
14709:Counties of the United Kingdom
13769:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
12770:Marine Management Organisation
12604:British Indian Ocean Territory
11230:Lynch, David (5 August 2024).
10222:Daly, Mark (21 October 2003).
9414:. Publications.parliament.uk.
9286:Tagliabue, John (4 May 2001).
9263:. BBC News. 21 February 2012.
9237:. BBC News. 20 February 2012.
9152:"Border Policing Strengthened"
7896:Police mergers still on agenda
7821:. Publications.parliament.uk.
7742:. Publications.parliament.uk.
7682:. Publications.parliament.uk.
7668:. BBC News. 16 September 2005.
7563:"Schedule 1 - Police Act 1996"
6410:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2006.11.016
6203:
6171:
6145:
6113:
6087:
6057:
6038:
6018:
6005:
4975:British Indian Ocean Territory
4335:were forced to resign after a
3775:, the independent reviewer of
3158:Serious Organised Crime Agency
3062:Police and Crime Commissioners
2882:UK's three legal jurisdictions
2667:No PCC, police responsible to
2234:No PCC, police responsible to
1975:No PCC, police responsible to
1461:Military Provost Guard Service
1427:Animal and Plant Health Agency
1335:fisheries enforcement officers
598:Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003
308:High Court enforcement officer
13:
1:
12801:Marine and Fisheries Division
11157:Brown, Faye (6 August 2024).
10143:Metropolitan Police Authority
9726:"Police funding: up or down?"
9451:Muir, Hugh (8 October 2004).
8954:– via The Constabulary.
8748:"section 23, Prison Act 1952"
8722:"section 99, Police Act 1996"
8696:"section 98, Police Act 1996"
8194:"Policing and Crime Act 2017"
8022:"Police and Fire Reform Bill"
7342:environmentagency.blog.gov.uk
7230:. Opsi.gov.uk. Archived from
6483:A New Study of Police History
6456:"Principles of Good Policing"
6031:
5138:Royal Falkland Islands Police
4604:Claims of 'two-tier policing'
4598:European Investigation Orders
4268:
3987:and London operations of the
3857:railway stations, and at the
3795:, announced in 2012 that the
3729:Border and Immigration Agency
3625:Organisation of police forces
3600:
3198:
1577:Police and crime commissioner
1545:Jurisdictions and territories
1069:County of Merseyside Act 1989
1001:chemical protective equipment
955:Territorial police constables
782:and has been compared to the
385:Police and crime commissioner
71:used by all UK police forces.
15481:Universal basic income (UBI)
12796:His Majesty's Prison Service
12765:His Majesty's Prison Service
12576:British Overseas Territories
12127:Chester Cathedral Constables
10812:Paul Lewis, Sandra Laville,
10252:Marks, Lisa (4 March 2005).
8995:Waldren, Michael J. (2007).
7728:. BBC News. 6 February 2006.
7431:"IFCA Conduct and Operation"
7272:"section 8, Prison Act 1952"
7022:. BBC News. 27 August 2008.
6762:. Dft.gov.uk. Archived from
6262:"A Short History of Ireland"
6013:Government of Wales Act 2006
5934:
4697:British Overseas Territories
4549:Police sex abuse allegations
4407:has been suggested by some.
3719:A Border Force patrol vessel
3403:authorised firearms officers
3348:as another tactical option.
3068:continued to be overseen by
1910:Gloucestershire Constabulary
1586:Government of Wales Act 2006
1384:to maintain traffic flow on
1286:His Majesty's Prison Service
841:Metropolitan Police Act 1829
400:Neighbourhood policing teams
258:Civilian enforcement officer
18:Police in the United Kingdom
7:
15486:Water supply and sanitation
15185:Weapons of mass destruction
15170:His Majesty's Naval Service
13458:Ivory Coast (CΓ΄te d'Ivoire)
12822:Health and Safety Executive
12791:Health and Safety Executive
12760:Health and Safety Executive
12557:Honorary Police (volunteer)
12418:Tyne Improvement Commission
12366:Tees and Hartlepool Harbour
11754:Hampshire and Isle of Wight
10609:Grace, Jamie (8 May 2018).
10199:. BBC News. 26 April 2006.
9094:Joanna Bale (27 May 2007).
7886:, Home Office, 20 June 2006
7609:. BBC News. 15 August 2004.
7590:. The Times. 19 March 1981.
7324:"Crime and Courts Act 2013"
6398:Journal of Criminal Justice
5956:Service Police Crime Bureau
5831:
5455:Saint Helena Police Service
4932:British Antarctic Territory
4831:Royal Anguilla Police Force
4781:Sovereign Base Areas Police
4702:Sovereign Base Areas Police
4586:Schengen Information System
4478:Policing of public protests
4464:Secret Intelligence Service
4280:Civil unrest and misconduct
4080:Metropolitan Police Service
4078:is the headquarters of the
3910:Sellafield nuclear facility
3887:Bruxelles-Midi/Brussel-Zuid
3767:Within months of this, the
3687:Metropolitan Police Service
3648:Diplomatic Protection Group
3431:
3399:Specialist Firearms Command
3351:
3325:A mobile police station in
3236:Metropolitan Police Service
2892:certain cross-border powers
2887:Policing and Crime Act 2017
2827:Scottish Conservative Party
2802:
1977:Mayor of Greater Manchester
1673:Cambridgeshire Constabulary
1230:Members of the armed forces
1171:Policing and Crime Act 2017
936:Police Complaints Authority
879:New Study of Police History
871:Nine principles of policing
638:Policing and Crime Act 2017
248:Certified enforcement agent
10:
16061:
15581:Stereotypes of the British
14385:Royal Albanian Gendarmerie
14368:Republic of China (Taiwan)
12918:Law enforcement in Europe
12868:Serious Fraud Office (SFO)
12863:Organised Crime Task Force
12806:Serious Fraud Office (SFO)
12775:Serious Fraud Office (SFO)
12027:Ministry of Civil Aviation
11999:British Airports Authority
11967:Ministry of Defence Police
11962:Civil Nuclear Constabulary
9211:. BBC News. 23 June 2008.
8101:Scottish Police Federation
7807:. BBC News. 20 March 2006.
6527:Storch, Robert D. (1975).
6371:publications.parliament.uk
5783:Isle of Man Airport Police
5743:
5701:
5583:
5507:
5465:
5425:
5388:
5348:
5309:
5265:
5214:
5153:
5107:
5061:
5010:
4954:
4911:
4849:
4796:
4746:
4452:His Majesty's Armed Forces
4442:
4405:National Identity Register
4401:facial recognition systems
4383:
4272:
4219:
4185:
4066:
4026:City of London Corporation
4024:on 16 May 2006, while the
3841:rail services through the
3708:
3662:
3619:Police Service of Scotland
3388:Ministry of Defence Police
3384:Civil Nuclear Constabulary
3355:
3287:
3219:
3176:Police Service of Scotland
3127:Civil Nuclear Constabulary
3070:City of London Corporation
2868:
2806:
2743:Ministry of Defence Police
2739:Civil Nuclear Constabulary
2016:Hertfordshire Constabulary
1711:City of London Corporation
1485:Civilian Security Officers
1240:His Majesty's Armed Forces
1142:PCSOs were created by the
1037:Civil Nuclear Constabulary
1033:Ministry of Defence Police
997:Ministry of Defence Police
958:
816:
812:
768:Civil Nuclear Constabulary
764:Ministry of Defence Police
508:Police (Scotland) Act 1967
435:Scottish Police Federation
15996:
15897:
15798:
15746:First Minister and deputy
15711:
15624:
15620:
15607:
15603:
15504:
15344:
15335:
15293:
15210:
15201:
15160:
15101:
14970:
14966:
14957:
14819:
14747:
14699:
14695:
14686:
14619:
14531:
14522:
14441:
14376:
14335:
14062:
13802:
13611:
13330:
13273:
13225:
13187:
12924:
12845:
12814:
12783:
12747:
12711:
12707:
12696:
12574:
12514:
12474:
12465:indicate defunct agencies
12460:
12427:
12374:
12295:
12259:
12144:
12135:
12073:
12036:
11983:
11979:
11949:
11929:
11913:
11882:
11676:
11669:
11665:
11661:
11650:
11570:Forward Intelligence Team
11550:
11052:10.1177/17488958231162520
10326:. BBC News. 5 June 2015.
7867:. BBC News. 11 April 2006
7784:30 September 2007 at the
7664:17 September 2005 at the
7393:Cashmore, Jordan (2017).
6286:. The National Archives.
6236:"Watchmen and constables"
5896:
5852:
5053:and auxiliary constables
4618:2024 United Kingdom riots
4574:
4514:Police undercover conduct
4325:Greater Manchester Police
4318:death of Stephen Lawrence
4307:
4108:
4059:ordered a review, led by
3652:Counter Terrorism Command
3302:Uniforms, the issuing of
3180:Scottish Police Authority
3116:Scottish Police Authority
2876:Cross-jurisdiction powers
2711:Greater Manchester Police
1935:Greater Manchester Police
1798:Devon and Cornwall Police
1138:Policing support officer.
981:) or a "declaration" (in
967:territorial police forces
831:was largely responsible.
603:Crime and Courts Act 2013
268:Civilian security officer
253:Civil enforcement officer
192:Territorial police forces
15374:Environmental inequality
14416:Polish People's Republic
13378:Central African Republic
12637:Borders & Coastguard
12542:Isle of Man Constabulary
11957:British Transport Police
11542:Specialist units of the
10680:3 September 2024 at the
10450:. London. Archived from
10419:. London. Archived from
9903:3 September 2024 at the
9880:3 September 2024 at the
9857:3 September 2024 at the
9834:3 September 2024 at the
9811:12 November 2018 at the
9788:3 September 2024 at the
9506:3 September 2024 at the
9367:"Polish police officers"
9288:"Cross-channel Policing"
9185:. London. Archived from
9102:. London. Archived from
8934:Marriott, Steve (1988).
8890:3 September 2024 at the
8470:3 September 2024 at the
8451:3 September 2024 at the
8429:3 September 2024 at the
8200:. Expert Participation.
8056:- The Guardian, 07/09/11
8052:3 September 2024 at the
7882:28 December 2007 at the
7605:3 September 2024 at the
7258:3 September 2024 at the
6051:House of Commons Library
5998:
5951:UK National DNA Database
5941:Police National Computer
5913:Forensic Science Service
5779:Isle of Man Constabulary
5521:Turks and Caicos Islands
5194:Gibraltar Defence Police
4670:Mike Neville, a retired
4535:Capacity to solve crimes
4314:institutionalised racism
4216:Deaths in police custody
4194:Stephen Waldorf shooting
4042:Royal Parks Constabulary
4021:British Transport Police
3989:British Transport Police
3943:Visiting Forces Act 1952
3867:British Transport Police
3859:Cheriton Parc Le Shuttle
3777:UK terrorism legislation
3738:following a merger with
3517:British Transport Police
3262:as their top ranks. All
3215:
3123:British Transport Police
2859:British Transport Police
2775:
2735:British Transport Police
2056:East Riding of Yorkshire
1617:Avon and Somerset Police
1564:" tax levied as part of
1465:Adjutant General's Corps
1443:fire and rescue services
1313:officers hold powers as
1029:British Transport Police
760:British Transport Police
737:territorial police force
523:Misuse of Drugs Act 1971
460:Police Support Volunteer
440:Police Information Point
390:Emergency control centre
46:British Transport Police
14409:Philippine Constabulary
12837:Scottish Prison Service
12734:Immigration Enforcement
12662:Customs and Immigration
12552:Customs and Immigration
11009:UK in a changing Europe
10819:30 October 2020 at the
10795:31 October 2020 at the
10779:BBC News, 16 April 2009
10760:BBC News, 15 April 2009
10722:BBC NEWS, 14 April 2009
10684:BBC News, 17 April 2009
10665:BBC News, 16 April 2009
9556:9 November 2006 at the
9510:Bloomberg 20 March 2006
9487:26 October 2016 at the
7920:20 October 2018 at the
7905:. BBC News 12 July 2006
7724:8 February 2006 at the
6481:Reith, Charles (1956).
5727:States of Jersey Police
5528:, North Atlantic Ocean
5038:, North Atlantic Ocean
4651:journalist whether the
4206:Jean Charles de Menezes
4182:Controversial shootings
4051:In May 2016, following
3979:British police officers
3851:Ebbsfleet International
3607:Scottish Police College
3368:armed response vehicles
2819:Scottish National Party
2766:Lancashire Constabulary
2725:was objected to by the
2669:Mayor of West Yorkshire
2263:Northamptonshire Police
2160:North East Lincolnshire
2092:Lancashire Constabulary
2044:North East Lincolnshire
1774:Derbyshire Constabulary
1762:Westmorland and Furness
1463:(MPGS) are part of the
1417:Nottingham City Council
1401:Sunday Trading Act 1994
1311:Immigration Enforcement
1290:Scottish Prison Service
1100:London Borough Councils
1061:Port of London Act 1968
909:Police Complaints Board
15260:Science and technology
14461:Law enforcement agency
14105:Bosnia and Herzegovina
12967:Bosnia and Herzegovina
12729:HM Revenue and Customs
12609:British Virgin Islands
12437:Royal Air Force Police
12179:Hammersmith and Fulham
11472:"Overseas Territories"
10703:BBC NEWS, 9 April 2009
10527:1 October 2019 at the
8222:: CS1 maint: others (
8198:www.legislation.gov.uk
8165:www.legislation.gov.uk
6788:. legislation.gov.uk.
5828:
5798:
5764:
5755:
5722:
5713:
5688:
5676:
5660:
5648:
5638:and of Guernsey also)
5607:
5595:
5514:
5481:
5472:
5441:
5432:
5404:
5395:
5364:
5355:
5316:
5281:
5272:
5230:
5221:
5188:Royal Gibraltar Police
5169:
5160:
5123:
5114:
5075:
5031:British Virgin Islands
5026:
5017:
4999:Royal Air Force Police
4970:
4961:
4927:
4918:
4893:Bermuda Police Service
4865:
4856:
4812:
4803:
4762:
4753:
4636:former Home Secretary
4381:
4364:Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe
4353:British National Party
4165:
4128:(in England and Wales
4118:
4082:
4055:, the Mayor of London
3980:
3894:
3879:Coquelles (Le Shuttle)
3758:HM Revenue and Customs
3748:HM Revenue and Customs
3720:
3699:Mental Health Act 1983
3691:involuntary commitment
3621:as a regular officer.
3413:
3412:Armed Police in London
3380:Belfast Harbour Police
3329:
3278:Police Reform Act 2002
3212:
3154:HM Revenue and Customs
3013:
2383:South Yorkshire Police
2359:Nottinghamshire Police
2327:North Yorkshire Police
2271:North Northamptonshire
1500:Military Provost Staff
1372:
1330:In England and Wales,
1325:HM Revenue and Customs
1267:
1157:Investigating officer,
1151:Police Reform Act 2002
1144:Police Reform Act 2002
1128:
1095:
1077:Epping Forest Act 1878
1057:Port of Tilbury Police
1020:
1004:
999:(MDP) officer wearing
825:City of Glasgow Police
593:Police Reform Act 2002
288:Court security officer
72:
49:
37:
15237:Free trade agreements
13538:SΓ£o TomΓ© and PrΓncipe
13398:Republic of the Congo
12739:National Crime Agency
12658:Sovereign Base Areas
12627:RGP (civilian police)
12447:Royal Military Police
12390:Manchester Ship Canal
11993:Belfast International
11544:United Kingdom police
10775:19 April 2009 at the
10756:17 April 2009 at the
10741:BBC News 5 April 2009
10718:16 April 2009 at the
10699:12 April 2009 at the
10661:18 April 2009 at the
10153:on 26 September 2006.
9765:11 April 2018 at the
9664:9 August 2017 at the
9373:on 28 September 2007.
8750:. Statutelaw.gov.uk.
8243:. Statutelaw.gov.uk.
7863:12 April 2006 at the
7803:12 March 2007 at the
7509:. Statutelaw.gov.uk.
7204:. Statutelaw.gov.uk.
7178:. Statutelaw.gov.uk.
7152:. Statutelaw.gov.uk.
7126:. Statutelaw.gov.uk.
7100:. Statutelaw.gov.uk.
7074:. Statutelaw.gov.uk.
7048:. Statutelaw.gov.uk.
6970:. Statutelaw.gov.uk.
6944:. Statutelaw.gov.uk.
6918:. Statutelaw.gov.uk.
6892:. Statutelaw.gov.uk.
6840:. Statutelaw.gov.uk.
6814:. Statutelaw.gov.uk.
6736:. Statutelaw.gov.uk.
6710:. Statutelaw.gov.uk.
6496:Swift, Roger (1988).
6427:"Policing by consent"
6310:"Metropolitan Police"
6153:"Policing by consent"
5846:United Kingdom portal
5806:
5763:
5754:
5721:
5712:
5687:
5675:
5659:
5647:
5606:
5594:
5586:Bailiwick of Guernsey
5513:
5480:
5471:
5440:
5431:
5403:
5394:
5363:
5354:
5315:
5280:
5271:
5258:βde facto capital is
5229:
5220:
5168:
5159:
5122:
5113:
5074:
5025:
5016:
4995:Royal Military Police
4969:
4960:
4926:
4917:
4864:
4855:
4811:
4802:
4767:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
4761:
4752:
4676:Notting Hill Carnival
4439:Photography of police
4368:
4333:Cheshire Constabulary
4146:
4116:
4099:National Audit Office
4074:
3985:City of London Police
3978:
3957:United Nations Police
3855:Ashford International
3829:Police aux Frontières
3718:
3500:West Yorkshire Police
3411:
3397:firearms unit is the
3390:are routinely armed.
3324:
3284:Uniform and equipment
3240:City of London Police
3206:
3150:special police forces
3099:is supervised by the
3066:City of London Police
3011:
2908:warrants of committal
2823:Scottish Labour Party
2709:, Chief Constable of
2639:West Yorkshire Police
2275:West Northamptonshire
2120:Leicestershire Police
2100:Blackburn with Darwen
1922:South Gloucestershire
1697:City of London Police
1629:South Gloucestershire
1479:Royal Military Police
1405:Fixed Penalty Notices
1367:
1301:National Crime Agency
1265:
1244:commissioned officers
1212:Chief police officers
1122:
1090:
1073:Epping Forest Keepers
1065:Mersey Tunnels Police
1025:special police forces
1015:
995:
776:National Crime Agency
650:Statutory instruments
548:Road Traffic Act 1988
262:magistrates' bailiffs
197:Special police forces
171:Uniform and equipment
83:in the United Kingdom
55:
43:
32:
15586:World Heritage Sites
15379:Environmental issues
15083:Female party leaders
14724:Overseas territories
14039:United Arab Emirates
12632:GDP (defence police)
12562:States Police (paid)
12442:Royal Marines Police
12153:Barking and Dagenham
12083:Cambridge University
11724:Devon & Cornwall
10737:7 April 2009 at the
10173:. 10 December 2016.
9537:20 June 2006 at the
9532:Interim Fraud Review
9387:. 12 December 2016.
8826:"Terrorism Act 2000"
8800:"Terrorism Act 2000"
8774:"Terrorism Act 2000"
7924:- BBC News, 12/01/11
7901:14 July 2006 at the
6266:BBC Northern Ireland
6047:"Policing in the UK"
5817: United Kingdom
5491:South Atlantic Ocean
5333:South Atlantic Ocean
5133:South Atlantic Ocean
5098:Special Constabulary
4568:Staffordshire police
4526:police officers had
4341:The Secret Policeman
4222:UK deaths in custody
4138:after these events.
3951:Overseas secondments
3883:Gare de Lille-Europe
3861:terminal (alongside
3683:Department of Health
3537:Ford Transit Connect
3228:chief superintendent
2842:. The Bill received
2770:Cumbria Constabulary
2595:West Midlands Police
2507:Thames Valley Police
2439:Suffolk Constabulary
2415:Staffordshire Police
2343:Redcar and Cleveland
2243:Norfolk Constabulary
1750:Cumbria Constabulary
1734:Redcar and Cleveland
1657:Central Bedfordshire
1341:have similar powers.
1315:immigration officers
1113:chief police officer
1041:chief police officer
905:Operation Countryman
518:Immigration Act 1971
380:Chief police officer
310:(High Court sheriff)
293:County court bailiff
273:Special constabulary
62:Norfolk Constabulary
14473:Intelligence agency
13779:Trinidad and Tobago
13759:St. Kitts and Nevis
13619:Antigua and Barbuda
13188:States with limited
12702:Non-police agencies
12397:Thames River Police
12375:Rivers & canals
12360:Southampton Harbour
12106:Salisbury Cathedral
12088:Liverpool Cathedral
11580:Police Support Unit
11045:: 174889582311625.
10844:. 25 October 2018.
10827:, 25 November 2009.
10423:on 28 February 2006
10298:The Daily Telegraph
9183:The Daily Telegraph
9106:on 2 September 2011
9037:College of Policing
8909:"Police Reform Act"
8010:on 1 February 2013.
7989:on 2 February 2013.
7326:. 26 February 2021.
6688:. Statutelaw.gov.uk
6641:. Statutelaw.gov.uk
6601:. 16 December 2017.
6595:"Becoming the IOPC"
6340:oll.libertyfund.org
6069:www.telegraph.co.uk
5988:Police Intelligence
5704:Bailiwick of Jersey
5526:Lucayan Archipelago
4838:Civilian. Website:
4792:Episkopi Cantonment
4706:Battenburg markings
4678:, a celebration of
4653:Metropolitan Police
4484:policing by consent
4287:coal miners' strike
4017:Metropolitan Police
3993:Metropolitan Police
3902:Republic of Ireland
3701:prior to referral.
3555:College of Policing
3395:Metropolitan Police
3270:are equal in rank.
3188:Metropolitan Police
3172:Scottish Government
3114:is overseen by the
3078:Metropolitan Police
3041:Metropolitan Police
2898:Arrest with warrant
2852:Metropolitan Police
2840:Scottish Parliament
2835:Scottish Government
2543:Warwickshire Police
2303:Newcastle upon Tyne
2217:Metropolitan Police
2148:Lincolnshire Police
1858:Durham Constabulary
1645:Bedfordshire Police
1598:
1430:wildlife inspectors
1403:and powers to give
883:policing by consent
845:Metropolitan Police
796:Policing by consent
772:specialist policing
475:Policing by consent
319:Immigration officer
69:battenburg markings
56:An example of a UK
34:Metropolitan Police
15280:Telecommunications
15232:Economic geography
15088:Political scandals
14719:Crown Dependencies
13684:Dominican Republic
12755:Environment Agency
12516:Crown Dependencies
12339:Port of Felixstowe
11749:Greater Manchester
11585:Road Policing Unit
11555:Basic Command Unit
10881:on 8 December 2016
10801:The New York Times
9541:LSLO, January 2006
9292:The New York Times
9039:. 16 November 2020
8077:on 20 January 2012
8028:on 13 January 2014
7640:on 11 October 2008
7234:on 11 October 2010
5829:
5825:Crown Dependencies
5765:
5756:
5723:
5714:
5689:
5677:
5661:
5649:
5628:special constables
5608:
5596:
5515:
5482:
5473:
5442:
5433:
5405:
5396:
5365:
5356:
5317:
5282:
5273:
5254:(abandoned due to
5231:
5222:
5183:Continental Europe
5170:
5161:
5124:
5115:
5076:
5051:special constables
5027:
5018:
4971:
4962:
4928:
4919:
4866:
4857:
4813:
4804:
4763:
4754:
4693:Crown Dependencies
4358:In June 2015, the
4329:North Wales Police
4119:
4083:
3981:
3929:European route E22
3925:North Wales Police
3875:Paris Gare du Nord
3847:St Pancras station
3721:
3695:section 136 powers
3559:special constables
3414:
3405:instead of three.
3366:, which maintains
3330:
3213:
3082:Greater Manchester
3050:Terrorism Act 2000
3014:
2797:South Wales Police
2792:North Wales Police
2782:DyfedβPowys Police
2754:Regions of England
2583:Telford and Wrekin
2563:West Mercia Police
2295:City of Sunderland
2287:Northumbria Police
2164:North Lincolnshire
2052:Kingston upon Hull
2048:North Lincolnshire
1596:
1558:central government
1395:Some employees of
1373:
1353:enforcement agents
1332:Environment Agency
1268:
1259:protective vest.
1207:Accredited persons
1129:
1096:
1021:
1018:Portsmouth Harbour
1005:
950:Powers of officers
907:investigations. A
857:Peelian principles
608:Licensing Act 2003
583:Terrorism Act 2000
449:Police powers in:
364:Wildlife inspector
73:
50:
38:
16032:
16031:
15992:
15991:
15988:
15987:
15984:
15983:
15599:
15598:
15331:
15330:
15197:
15196:
15193:
15192:
15078:Political parties
15002:Foreign relations
14953:
14952:
14949:
14948:
14682:
14681:
14659:Mass surveillance
14637:Foreign relations
14570:Second World War
14481:
14480:
14310:England and Wales
13413:Equatorial Guinea
13325:forces by country
13289:
13288:
12884:
12883:
12880:
12879:
12876:
12875:
12692:
12691:
12688:
12687:
12682:
12681:
12470:
12469:
12452:Royal Navy Police
12344:Port of Liverpool
12291:
12290:
12099:Oxford University
11975:
11974:
11945:
11944:
11684:Avon and Somerset
11603:
11602:
10980:. 7 August 2018.
10545:www.met.police.uk
10480:on 13 April 2009.
10114:homeoffice.gov.uk
9931:. 16 April 2009.
9522:DfT, 20 July 2006
9006:978-0-7509-4637-7
8830:statutelaw.gov.uk
8634:statutelaw.gov.uk
8604:statutelaw.gov.uk
8579:statutelaw.gov.uk
8549:statutelaw.gov.uk
8519:statutelaw.gov.uk
8489:statutelaw.gov.uk
8399:statutelaw.gov.uk
8356:statutelaw.gov.uk
8331:statutelaw.gov.uk
8306:statutelaw.gov.uk
8271:statutelaw.gov.uk
7631:homeoffice.gov.uk
7000:on 8 January 2009
6575:978-0-9568508-1-2
6312:. UK Parliament.
6238:. UK Parliament.
6045:Brown, Jennifer.
5796:
5795:
5569:Title of Monarch
5547:
5546:
5503:King Edward Point
5383:
5179:Iberian Peninsula
4991:Royal Navy Police
4884:Cape Sable Island
4776:Mediterranean Sea
4610:conspiracy theory
4508:a 150-page report
4411:Freedom of speech
4301:Undercover Copper
4299:2006 documentary
4097:According to the
4076:New Scotland Yard
3611:Tulliallan Castle
3549:England and Wales
3486:Mercedes Sprinter
3242:have a series of
3174:and examines the
2698:
2697:
2655:City of Wakefield
2487:Brighton and Hove
2177:Merseyside Police
2036:Humberside Police
1560:and through the "
1471:Regimental police
1413:local authorities
1397:local authorities
1382:National Highways
1360:Non-sworn persons
1299:Employees of the
1238:only, members of
1224:Police Federation
1161:Detention officer
975:England and Wales
717:England and Wales
710:
709:
470:Police 101 number
451:England and Wales
238:Accredited person
16:(Redirected from
16052:
16012:
16005:
15713:Northern Ireland
15622:
15621:
15609:
15608:
15605:
15604:
15342:
15341:
15255:
15208:
15207:
15066:House of Commons
15034:Local government
14968:
14967:
14964:
14963:
14874:Renewable energy
14859:hydroelectricity
14697:
14696:
14693:
14692:
14529:
14528:
14508:
14501:
14494:
14485:
14484:
14320:Northern Ireland
13803:Asia and Oceania
13316:
13309:
13302:
13293:
13292:
13226:Dependencies and
12925:Sovereign states
12911:
12904:
12897:
12888:
12887:
12846:Northern Ireland
12709:
12708:
12698:
12697:
12674:Turks and Caicos
12649:Pitcairn Islands
12619:Falkland Islands
12501:
12494:
12487:
12478:
12477:
12349:Port of Portland
12142:
12141:
11981:
11980:
11930:Northern Ireland
11809:Northamptonshire
11674:
11673:
11667:
11666:
11663:
11662:
11652:
11651:
11642:
11641:
11630:
11623:
11616:
11607:
11606:
11536:
11529:
11522:
11513:
11512:
11488:
11487:
11485:
11483:
11478:on 5 August 2002
11468:
11462:
11461:
11459:
11457:
11437:
11431:
11430:
11428:
11426:
11412:
11404:
11398:
11397:
11395:
11393:
11377:
11371:
11370:
11368:
11366:
11352:
11346:
11345:
11343:
11341:
11318:
11312:
11311:
11297:
11291:
11290:
11288:
11286:
11258:
11252:
11251:
11249:
11247:
11227:
11221:
11220:
11214:
11212:
11190:
11184:
11183:
11178:
11176:
11154:
11148:
11147:
11142:
11140:
11110:
11104:
11103:
11101:
11099:
11083:
11077:
11076:
11074:
11072:
11054:
11034:
11025:
11024:
11022:
11020:
11000:
10994:
10993:
10991:
10989:
10970:
10964:
10963:
10961:
10959:
10931:
10922:
10921:
10919:
10917:
10897:
10891:
10890:
10888:
10886:
10867:
10858:
10857:
10855:
10853:
10834:
10828:
10810:
10804:
10786:
10780:
10767:
10761:
10748:
10742:
10729:
10723:
10710:
10704:
10691:
10685:
10672:
10666:
10653:
10647:
10646:
10640:
10638:
10629:. Archived from
10606:
10600:
10599:
10597:
10595:
10567:
10561:
10560:
10558:
10556:
10537:
10531:
10519:
10513:
10512:
10510:
10508:
10493:
10482:
10481:
10476:. Archived from
10470:
10464:
10463:
10461:
10459:
10439:
10433:
10432:
10430:
10428:
10408:
10402:
10401:
10399:
10397:
10378:
10372:
10371:
10369:
10367:
10346:
10340:
10339:
10337:
10335:
10320:
10314:
10313:
10311:
10309:
10295:
10288:
10282:
10281:
10279:
10277:
10249:
10240:
10239:
10237:
10235:
10219:
10213:
10212:
10210:
10208:
10193:
10187:
10186:
10184:
10182:
10161:
10155:
10154:
10149:. Archived from
10139:
10133:
10132:
10130:
10128:
10122:
10116:. Archived from
10111:
10103:
10097:
10096:
10094:
10092:
10083:. 19 July 2012.
10073:
10067:
10066:
10064:
10062:
10047:
10041:
10040:
10038:
10036:
10027:. 15 July 2014.
10017:
10011:
10010:
10008:
10006:
9997:. 22 July 2013.
9987:
9981:
9980:
9978:
9976:
9970:
9959:
9951:
9945:
9944:
9942:
9940:
9921:
9912:
9895:
9889:
9872:
9866:
9849:
9843:
9826:
9820:
9803:
9797:
9780:
9774:
9757:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9741:
9721:
9715:
9705:
9699:
9698:
9696:
9694:
9674:
9668:
9656:
9645:
9644:
9642:
9640:
9620:
9614:
9613:
9611:
9609:
9594:
9588:
9587:
9585:
9583:
9567:
9561:
9548:
9542:
9529:
9523:
9517:
9511:
9498:
9492:
9479:
9473:
9472:
9470:
9468:
9448:
9442:
9441:
9435:
9427:
9425:
9423:
9407:
9401:
9400:
9398:
9396:
9381:
9375:
9374:
9363:
9357:
9356:
9355:on 18 June 2006.
9345:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9334:
9314:
9308:
9307:
9305:
9303:
9283:
9277:
9276:
9274:
9272:
9257:
9251:
9250:
9248:
9246:
9231:
9225:
9224:
9222:
9220:
9205:
9199:
9198:
9196:
9194:
9174:
9168:
9167:
9165:
9163:
9158:on 27 March 2008
9148:
9142:
9141:
9139:
9137:
9122:
9116:
9115:
9113:
9111:
9091:
9085:
9082:
9076:
9073:
9067:
9064:
9058:
9055:
9049:
9048:
9046:
9044:
9029:
9023:
9020:
9011:
9010:
8992:
8986:
8985:
8983:
8981:
8962:
8956:
8955:
8953:
8951:
8946:on 16 April 2010
8942:. Archived from
8931:
8925:
8924:
8922:
8920:
8911:. Archived from
8905:
8899:
8882:
8876:
8875:
8873:
8871:
8852:
8846:
8845:
8843:
8841:
8822:
8816:
8815:
8813:
8811:
8796:
8790:
8789:
8787:
8785:
8770:
8764:
8763:
8761:
8759:
8744:
8738:
8737:
8735:
8733:
8718:
8712:
8711:
8709:
8707:
8692:
8686:
8685:
8683:
8681:
8675:
8664:
8656:
8650:
8649:
8647:
8645:
8626:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8615:
8596:
8590:
8589:
8587:
8585:
8571:
8565:
8564:
8562:
8560:
8541:
8535:
8534:
8532:
8530:
8511:
8505:
8504:
8502:
8500:
8481:
8475:
8462:
8456:
8443:
8434:
8421:
8415:
8414:
8412:
8410:
8391:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8367:
8348:
8342:
8341:
8339:
8337:
8323:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8312:
8298:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8282:
8263:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8237:
8228:
8227:
8221:
8213:
8211:
8209:
8190:
8181:
8180:
8178:
8176:
8157:
8148:
8147:
8145:
8143:
8123:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8112:
8093:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8082:
8063:
8057:
8044:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8033:
8018:
8012:
8011:
8000:
7991:
7990:
7979:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7968:
7957:
7951:
7950:
7948:
7946:
7931:
7925:
7912:
7906:
7893:
7887:
7874:
7868:
7855:
7849:
7848:
7842:
7834:
7832:
7830:
7814:
7808:
7795:
7789:
7776:
7770:
7769:
7763:
7755:
7753:
7751:
7735:
7729:
7716:
7710:
7709:
7703:
7695:
7693:
7691:
7675:
7669:
7656:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7645:
7639:
7633:. Archived from
7628:
7616:
7610:
7597:
7591:
7585:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7574:
7559:
7553:
7552:
7550:
7548:
7529:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7503:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7477:
7471:
7470:
7465:. Archived from
7459:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7448:
7442:
7435:
7427:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7416:
7410:
7399:
7390:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7379:
7364:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7353:
7334:
7328:
7327:
7320:
7314:
7313:
7311:
7309:
7294:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7283:
7268:
7262:
7250:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7239:
7224:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7213:
7198:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7187:
7172:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7161:
7146:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7135:
7120:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7109:
7094:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7068:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7057:
7042:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7031:
7016:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7005:
6990:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6964:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6953:
6938:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6927:
6912:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6901:
6886:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6860:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6834:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6808:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6797:
6782:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6771:
6756:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6745:
6730:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6719:
6704:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6693:
6682:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6657:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6646:
6635:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6609:
6603:
6602:
6591:
6585:
6567:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6556:
6524:
6518:
6517:
6508:(238): 211β237.
6493:
6487:
6486:
6478:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6452:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6423:
6414:
6413:
6393:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6362:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6351:
6332:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6321:
6306:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6272:on 4 March 2012.
6268:. Archived from
6258:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6232:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6207:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6190:
6183:
6175:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6132:
6125:
6117:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6101:. 1 January 2016
6091:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6061:
6055:
6054:
6042:
6025:
6022:
6016:
6009:
5848:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5822:
5816:
5810:
5692:The Seigneurie (
5633:Saint Peter Port
5617:Duke of Normandy
5554:
5553:
5492:
5449:
5447:Tristan da Cunha
5412:
5410:Ascension Island
5381:
5372:
5334:
5329:
5134:
5128:Falkland Islands
5067:
4719:
4718:
4647:When asked by a
4460:Security Service
4421:BBC Radio 5 Live
4378:
4374:
4163:
4153:
4144:stated in 2009:
3899:
3871:UK Border Agency
3834:Police Nationale
3809:Wiltshire Police
3789:UK Border Agency
3736:UK Border Agency
3544:Initial training
3530:
3513:
3496:
3479:
3462:
3327:Northern Ireland
3311:custodian helmet
3268:chief constables
3209:custodian helmet
3093:Northern Ireland
3080:. The mayors of
2865:Northern Ireland
2676:Wiltshire Police
2651:City of Bradford
1738:Stockton-on-Tees
1718:Cleveland Police
1599:
1595:
1574:directly elected
1524:citizen's arrest
1493:Police Constable
1380:are employed by
1378:Traffic Officers
1351:in Scotland and
1319:customs officers
1236:Northern Ireland
1083:Parks Constables
1008:Other constables
979:Northern Ireland
733:police constable
725:Northern Ireland
702:
695:
688:
498:Highway Act 1835
410:Police authority
77:
76:
21:
16060:
16059:
16055:
16054:
16053:
16051:
16050:
16049:
16035:
16034:
16033:
16028:
16015:
16008:
16001:
15980:
15893:
15794:
15707:
15616:
15595:
15500:
15456:Public holidays
15436:Life expectancy
15327:
15289:
15269:London Exchange
15265:Stock exchanges
15253:
15252:Pound sterling
15220:Bank of England
15189:
15180:Royal Air Force
15156:
15097:
15029:Law enforcement
14945:
14854:hydraulic frac.
14815:
14796:Lakes and lochs
14743:
14739:Former colonies
14678:
14674:Women's history
14649:Law enforcement
14615:
14561:First World War
14518:
14512:
14482:
14477:
14437:
14372:
14353:Northern Cyprus
14331:
14230:North Macedonia
14058:
13840:Burma (Myanmar)
13798:
13607:
13326:
13320:
13290:
13285:
13269:
13227:
13221:
13207:Northern Cyprus
13189:
13183:
13099:North Macedonia
12920:
12915:
12885:
12872:
12841:
12827:Marine Scotland
12810:
12779:
12743:
12703:
12684:
12683:
12678:
12570:
12510:
12505:
12466:
12456:
12423:
12383:Lee Conservancy
12370:
12354:Port of Tilbury
12329:Port of Bristol
12305:Belfast Harbour
12287:
12255:
12185:Hampstead Heath
12131:
12069:
12032:
11971:
11941:
11925:
11921:Police Scotland
11909:
11878:
11824:South Yorkshire
11819:Nottinghamshire
11804:North Yorkshire
11744:Gloucestershire
11657:
11646:
11636:
11634:
11604:
11599:
11546:
11540:
11507:Police Scotland
11497:
11492:
11491:
11481:
11479:
11470:
11469:
11465:
11455:
11453:
11438:
11434:
11424:
11422:
11405:
11401:
11391:
11389:
11378:
11374:
11364:
11362:
11354:
11353:
11349:
11339:
11337:
11319:
11315:
11298:
11294:
11284:
11282:
11259:
11255:
11245:
11243:
11236:The Independent
11228:
11224:
11210:
11208:
11200:Logically Facts
11191:
11187:
11174:
11172:
11155:
11151:
11138:
11136:
11111:
11107:
11097:
11095:
11084:
11080:
11070:
11068:
11035:
11028:
11018:
11016:
11001:
10997:
10987:
10985:
10972:
10971:
10967:
10957:
10955:
10932:
10925:
10915:
10913:
10898:
10894:
10884:
10882:
10869:
10868:
10861:
10851:
10849:
10836:
10835:
10831:
10821:Wayback Machine
10811:
10807:
10797:Wayback Machine
10787:
10783:
10777:Wayback Machine
10768:
10764:
10758:Wayback Machine
10749:
10745:
10739:Wayback Machine
10730:
10726:
10720:Wayback Machine
10711:
10707:
10701:Wayback Machine
10692:
10688:
10682:Wayback Machine
10673:
10669:
10663:Wayback Machine
10654:
10650:
10636:
10634:
10633:on 13 July 2020
10607:
10603:
10593:
10591:
10568:
10564:
10554:
10552:
10539:
10538:
10534:
10529:Wayback Machine
10520:
10516:
10506:
10504:
10495:
10494:
10485:
10472:
10471:
10467:
10457:
10455:
10454:on 21 July 2006
10440:
10436:
10426:
10424:
10409:
10405:
10395:
10393:
10386:Computer Weekly
10380:
10379:
10375:
10365:
10363:
10355:Computer Weekly
10348:
10347:
10343:
10333:
10331:
10322:
10321:
10317:
10307:
10305:
10300:. 5 June 2015.
10290:
10289:
10285:
10275:
10273:
10250:
10243:
10233:
10231:
10220:
10216:
10206:
10204:
10195:
10194:
10190:
10180:
10178:
10163:
10162:
10158:
10140:
10136:
10126:
10124:
10123:on 15 July 2006
10120:
10109:
10105:
10104:
10100:
10090:
10088:
10075:
10074:
10070:
10060:
10058:
10049:
10048:
10044:
10034:
10032:
10019:
10018:
10014:
10004:
10002:
9989:
9988:
9984:
9974:
9972:
9968:
9957:
9953:
9952:
9948:
9938:
9936:
9923:
9922:
9915:
9905:Wayback Machine
9896:
9892:
9882:Wayback Machine
9873:
9869:
9859:Wayback Machine
9850:
9846:
9836:Wayback Machine
9827:
9823:
9817:The Independent
9813:Wayback Machine
9804:
9800:
9790:Wayback Machine
9781:
9777:
9767:Wayback Machine
9758:
9749:
9739:
9737:
9722:
9718:
9706:
9702:
9692:
9690:
9675:
9671:
9666:Wayback Machine
9657:
9648:
9638:
9636:
9621:
9617:
9607:
9605:
9596:
9595:
9591:
9581:
9579:
9568:
9564:
9560:LSLO, July 2006
9558:Wayback Machine
9549:
9545:
9539:Wayback Machine
9530:
9526:
9518:
9514:
9508:Wayback Machine
9499:
9495:
9489:Wayback Machine
9480:
9476:
9466:
9464:
9449:
9445:
9429:
9428:
9421:
9419:
9408:
9404:
9394:
9392:
9383:
9382:
9378:
9365:
9364:
9360:
9347:
9346:
9342:
9332:
9330:
9315:
9311:
9301:
9299:
9284:
9280:
9270:
9268:
9259:
9258:
9254:
9244:
9242:
9233:
9232:
9228:
9218:
9216:
9207:
9206:
9202:
9192:
9190:
9189:on 25 June 2008
9175:
9171:
9161:
9159:
9150:
9149:
9145:
9135:
9133:
9124:
9123:
9119:
9109:
9107:
9092:
9088:
9083:
9079:
9074:
9070:
9065:
9061:
9056:
9052:
9042:
9040:
9031:
9030:
9026:
9021:
9014:
9007:
8993:
8989:
8979:
8977:
8964:
8963:
8959:
8949:
8947:
8932:
8928:
8918:
8916:
8915:on 1 March 2005
8907:
8906:
8902:
8892:Wayback Machine
8883:
8879:
8869:
8867:
8854:
8853:
8849:
8839:
8837:
8824:
8823:
8819:
8809:
8807:
8798:
8797:
8793:
8783:
8781:
8772:
8771:
8767:
8757:
8755:
8746:
8745:
8741:
8731:
8729:
8724:. Opsi.gov.uk.
8720:
8719:
8715:
8705:
8703:
8698:. Opsi.gov.uk.
8694:
8693:
8689:
8679:
8677:
8673:
8662:
8658:
8657:
8653:
8643:
8641:
8628:
8627:
8623:
8613:
8611:
8598:
8597:
8593:
8583:
8581:
8573:
8572:
8568:
8558:
8556:
8543:
8542:
8538:
8528:
8526:
8513:
8512:
8508:
8498:
8496:
8483:
8482:
8478:
8472:Wayback Machine
8463:
8459:
8453:Wayback Machine
8444:
8437:
8431:Wayback Machine
8422:
8418:
8408:
8406:
8393:
8392:
8375:
8365:
8363:
8350:
8349:
8345:
8335:
8333:
8325:
8324:
8320:
8310:
8308:
8300:
8299:
8290:
8280:
8278:
8265:
8264:
8260:
8250:
8248:
8239:
8238:
8231:
8215:
8214:
8207:
8205:
8192:
8191:
8184:
8174:
8172:
8159:
8158:
8151:
8141:
8139:
8124:
8120:
8110:
8108:
8095:
8094:
8090:
8080:
8078:
8065:
8064:
8060:
8054:Wayback Machine
8045:
8041:
8031:
8029:
8020:
8019:
8015:
8002:
8001:
7994:
7981:
7980:
7976:
7966:
7964:
7959:
7958:
7954:
7944:
7942:
7933:
7932:
7928:
7922:Wayback Machine
7913:
7909:
7903:Wayback Machine
7894:
7890:
7884:Wayback Machine
7875:
7871:
7865:Wayback Machine
7856:
7852:
7836:
7835:
7828:
7826:
7815:
7811:
7805:Wayback Machine
7796:
7792:
7786:Wayback Machine
7777:
7773:
7757:
7756:
7749:
7747:
7736:
7732:
7726:Wayback Machine
7717:
7713:
7697:
7696:
7689:
7687:
7676:
7672:
7666:Wayback Machine
7657:
7653:
7643:
7641:
7637:
7626:
7622:Closing the Gap
7618:
7617:
7613:
7607:Wayback Machine
7598:
7594:
7586:
7582:
7572:
7570:
7561:
7560:
7556:
7546:
7544:
7531:
7530:
7526:
7516:
7514:
7505:
7504:
7500:
7490:
7488:
7483:. 17 May 2018.
7479:
7478:
7474:
7469:on 15 May 2006.
7461:
7460:
7456:
7446:
7444:
7440:
7433:
7429:
7428:
7424:
7414:
7412:
7408:
7397:
7391:
7387:
7377:
7375:
7366:
7365:
7361:
7351:
7349:
7336:
7335:
7331:
7322:
7321:
7317:
7307:
7305:
7300:. Opsi.gov.uk.
7296:
7295:
7291:
7281:
7279:
7270:
7269:
7265:
7260:Wayback Machine
7251:
7247:
7237:
7235:
7226:
7225:
7221:
7211:
7209:
7200:
7199:
7195:
7185:
7183:
7174:
7173:
7169:
7159:
7157:
7148:
7147:
7143:
7133:
7131:
7122:
7121:
7117:
7107:
7105:
7096:
7095:
7091:
7081:
7079:
7070:
7069:
7065:
7055:
7053:
7044:
7043:
7039:
7029:
7027:
7018:
7017:
7013:
7003:
7001:
6992:
6991:
6987:
6977:
6975:
6966:
6965:
6961:
6951:
6949:
6940:
6939:
6935:
6925:
6923:
6914:
6913:
6909:
6899:
6897:
6888:
6887:
6883:
6873:
6871:
6862:
6861:
6857:
6847:
6845:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6821:
6819:
6810:
6809:
6805:
6795:
6793:
6784:
6783:
6779:
6769:
6767:
6758:
6757:
6753:
6743:
6741:
6732:
6731:
6727:
6717:
6715:
6706:
6705:
6701:
6691:
6689:
6684:
6683:
6676:
6666:
6664:
6659:
6658:
6654:
6644:
6642:
6637:
6636:
6632:
6622:
6620:
6615:. Opsi.gov.uk.
6611:
6610:
6606:
6593:
6592:
6588:
6568:
6564:
6554:
6552:
6525:
6521:
6494:
6490:
6479:
6475:
6465:
6463:
6454:
6453:
6446:
6436:
6434:
6425:
6424:
6417:
6394:
6390:
6380:
6378:
6363:
6359:
6349:
6347:
6334:
6333:
6329:
6319:
6317:
6308:
6307:
6303:
6293:
6291:
6282:
6281:
6277:
6260:
6259:
6255:
6245:
6243:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6219:
6217:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6181:
6177:
6176:
6172:
6162:
6160:
6151:
6150:
6146:
6136:
6134:
6130:
6123:
6119:
6118:
6114:
6104:
6102:
6099:The Independent
6093:
6092:
6088:
6078:
6076:
6063:
6062:
6058:
6043:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6019:
6010:
6006:
6001:
5964:
5937:
5899:
5855:
5844:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5801:
5730:Honorary Police
5697:
5637:
5635:
5612:English Channel
5552:
5538:Formed in 1799
5327:
4714:
4689:
4657:Sir Mark Rowley
4606:
4577:
4564:Mike Cunningham
4551:
4537:
4516:
4480:
4447:
4441:
4413:
4386:
4310:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4224:
4218:
4190:
4184:
4164:
4159:
4124:
4111:
4069:
4013:Ken Livingstone
3973:
3953:
3939:Military Police
3817:
3805:Chief Constable
3760:at the border,
3713:
3711:UK Border Force
3707:
3667:
3661:
3627:
3603:
3594:
3585:
3551:
3546:
3539:
3531:
3522:
3520:Vauxhall Vivaro
3514:
3505:
3497:
3488:
3483:Police Scotland
3480:
3471:
3463:
3434:
3360:
3354:
3300:
3288:Main articles:
3286:
3260:chief constable
3224:
3218:
3201:
3135:
3112:Police Scotland
3074:Mayor of London
3058:
3036:
3023:
2967:Police Scotland
2962:
2920:
2904:arrest warrants
2900:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2815:Police Scotland
2811:
2809:Police Scotland
2805:
2778:
2703:
2519:Buckinghamshire
2371:Nottinghamshire
2335:North Yorkshire
2236:Mayor of London
1918:Gloucestershire
1894:Southend-on-Sea
1814:Isles of Scilly
1594:
1581:chief constable
1547:
1423:Natural England
1362:
1282:Prison officers
1278:
1273:
1232:
1209:
1203:
1182:traffic wardens
1165:Escort officer.
1125:UK Border Force
1109:
1085:
1048:at Gleneagles.
1010:
963:
957:
952:
922:. In 1989, the
837:Sir Robert Peel
829:Sir Robert Peel
821:
815:
780:organised crime
766:(MDP), and the
729:law enforcement
706:
661:
660:
651:
643:
642:
573:Police Act 1996
503:Police Act 1964
493:
485:
484:
375:
314:Traffic officer
303:Customs officer
298:Custody officer
283:Chief constable
184:Types of agency
82:
81:Law enforcement
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
16058:
16048:
16047:
16030:
16029:
16027:
16026:
16021:
16014:
16013:
16006:
15998:
15997:
15994:
15993:
15990:
15989:
15986:
15985:
15982:
15981:
15979:
15978:
15973:
15968:
15963:
15958:
15953:
15952:
15951:
15941:
15936:
15935:
15934:
15932:First Minister
15929:
15924:
15914:
15909:
15903:
15901:
15895:
15894:
15892:
15891:
15886:
15881:
15876:
15871:
15866:
15861:
15860:
15859:
15849:
15844:
15843:
15842:
15840:First Minister
15837:
15832:
15822:
15817:
15816:
15815:
15804:
15802:
15796:
15795:
15793:
15792:
15787:
15782:
15777:
15772:
15767:
15766:
15765:
15755:
15750:
15749:
15748:
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12592:Airport Police
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11495:External links
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8860:UK Legislation
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3433:
3430:
3353:
3350:
3285:
3282:
3220:Main article:
3217:
3214:
3200:
3197:
3184:
3183:
3165:
3134:
3131:
3086:West Yorkshire
3057:
3056:Accountability
3054:
3035:
3032:
3022:
3019:
3006:
3005:
3002:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2925:Cumbria Police
2919:
2916:
2899:
2896:
2877:
2874:
2869:Main article:
2866:
2863:
2807:Main article:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2777:
2774:
2723:Garda SΓochΓ‘na
2707:James Anderton
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2681:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2665:
2644:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2600:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2571:Worcestershire
2568:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2531:West Berkshire
2512:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2484:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2427:Stoke-on-Trent
2420:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2388:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2364:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2332:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2315:North Tyneside
2311:Northumberland
2307:South Tyneside
2292:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2229:City of London
2222:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2153:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2136:Leicestershire
2125:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2073:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2041:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2006:
1989:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1803:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1755:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1705:City of London
1702:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1681:Cambridgeshire
1678:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1650:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1593:
1590:
1562:police precept
1546:
1543:
1508:United Kingdom
1504:
1503:
1496:
1482:
1468:
1457:
1450:
1439:
1433:
1420:
1393:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1345:Court officers
1342:
1339:water bailiffs
1328:
1322:
1304:
1297:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1231:
1228:
1208:
1205:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1108:
1105:
1084:
1081:
1046:2005 G8 summit
1009:
1006:
959:Main article:
956:
953:
951:
948:
929:Birmingham Six
916:Scarman Report
868:
867:
864:
817:Main article:
814:
811:
802:for doing so.
800:accountability
770:(CNC) provide
708:
707:
705:
704:
697:
690:
682:
679:
678:
677:
676:
671:
663:
662:
659:
658:
652:
649:
648:
645:
644:
641:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
494:
491:
490:
487:
486:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
376:
373:
372:
369:
368:
367:
366:
361:
356:
354:Traffic warden
351:
346:
344:Prison officer
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
255:
250:
245:
240:
232:
231:
230:Types of agent
227:
226:
225:
224:
219:
214:
212:Service police
209:
204:
199:
194:
186:
185:
181:
180:
179:
178:
173:
168:
163:
155:
154:
150:
149:
148:
147:
142:
137:
132:
131:
130:
125:
112:
111:
107:
106:
105:
104:
99:
94:
86:
85:
65:Vauxhall Astra
58:police vehicle
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16057:
16046:
16043:
16042:
16040:
16025:
16022:
16020:
16017:
16016:
16011:
16007:
16004:
16000:
15999:
15995:
15977:
15974:
15972:
15969:
15967:
15964:
15962:
15959:
15957:
15954:
15950:
15947:
15946:
15945:
15942:
15940:
15937:
15933:
15930:
15928:
15925:
15923:
15920:
15919:
15918:
15915:
15913:
15910:
15908:
15905:
15904:
15902:
15900:
15896:
15890:
15887:
15885:
15882:
15880:
15877:
15875:
15872:
15870:
15867:
15865:
15862:
15858:
15855:
15854:
15853:
15850:
15848:
15845:
15841:
15838:
15836:
15833:
15831:
15828:
15827:
15826:
15823:
15821:
15818:
15814:
15811:
15810:
15809:
15806:
15805:
15803:
15801:
15797:
15791:
15788:
15786:
15783:
15781:
15778:
15776:
15773:
15771:
15768:
15764:
15761:
15760:
15759:
15756:
15754:
15751:
15747:
15744:
15742:
15739:
15737:
15734:
15733:
15732:
15729:
15727:
15724:
15722:
15719:
15718:
15716:
15714:
15710:
15704:
15701:
15699:
15696:
15694:
15691:
15689:
15686:
15684:
15681:
15679:
15676:
15672:
15669:
15668:
15667:
15664:
15662:
15659:
15657:
15654:
15652:
15649:
15645:
15642:
15640:
15637:
15636:
15635:
15632:
15631:
15629:
15627:
15623:
15619:
15615:
15610:
15606:
15602:
15592:
15589:
15587:
15584:
15582:
15579:
15577:
15574:
15572:
15569:
15567:
15564:
15562:
15559:
15557:
15554:
15552:
15549:
15547:
15544:
15542:
15539:
15535:
15532:
15531:
15530:
15527:
15525:
15522:
15520:
15517:
15515:
15512:
15511:
15509:
15507:
15503:
15497:
15496:Welfare state
15494:
15492:
15489:
15487:
15484:
15482:
15479:
15477:
15474:
15472:
15469:
15467:
15464:
15462:
15459:
15457:
15454:
15452:
15449:
15447:
15444:
15442:
15441:Mental health
15439:
15437:
15434:
15432:
15429:
15427:
15424:
15422:
15419:
15417:
15414:
15412:
15409:
15405:
15402:
15400:
15397:
15396:
15395:
15392:
15390:
15387:
15385:
15384:Ethnic groups
15382:
15380:
15377:
15375:
15372:
15370:
15367:
15365:
15362:
15360:
15357:
15355:
15352:
15350:
15347:
15346:
15343:
15340:
15338:
15334:
15324:
15321:
15319:
15316:
15314:
15311:
15309:
15308:Bus transport
15306:
15304:
15303:Air transport
15301:
15300:
15298:
15296:
15292:
15286:
15283:
15281:
15278:
15276:
15273:
15270:
15266:
15263:
15261:
15258:
15256:
15250:
15248:
15247:Manufacturing
15245:
15243:
15240:
15238:
15235:
15233:
15230:
15228:
15225:
15221:
15218:
15217:
15216:
15213:
15212:
15209:
15206:
15204:
15200:
15186:
15183:
15181:
15178:
15176:
15173:
15171:
15168:
15167:
15165:
15163:
15159:
15151:
15148:
15147:
15146:
15143:
15139:
15136:
15135:
15134:
15131:
15129:
15126:
15124:
15123:Civil service
15121:
15117:
15114:
15113:
15112:
15109:
15108:
15106:
15104:
15100:
15094:
15091:
15089:
15086:
15084:
15081:
15079:
15076:
15072:
15069:
15067:
15064:
15063:
15062:
15059:
15057:
15054:
15050:
15049:republicanism
15047:
15045:
15042:
15041:
15040:
15037:
15035:
15032:
15030:
15027:
15025:
15022:
15020:
15017:
15013:
15010:
15009:
15008:
15005:
15003:
15000:
14996:
14993:
14992:
14991:
14988:
14986:
14983:
14981:
14978:
14976:
14973:
14972:
14969:
14965:
14962:
14960:
14956:
14940:
14937:
14935:
14932:
14931:
14929:
14925:
14922:
14920:
14917:
14916:
14914:
14912:
14909:
14905:
14902:
14900:
14897:
14895:
14892:
14891:
14889:
14885:
14882:
14880:
14877:
14875:
14872:
14870:
14869:North Sea oil
14867:
14865:
14862:
14860:
14857:
14855:
14852:
14850:
14847:
14845:
14842:
14840:
14837:
14836:
14835:
14832:
14830:
14827:
14826:
14824:
14822:
14818:
14812:
14809:
14807:
14804:
14802:
14799:
14797:
14794:
14792:
14789:
14787:
14784:
14780:
14777:
14776:
14775:
14772:
14768:
14767:Great Britain
14765:
14763:
14760:
14759:
14758:
14757:British Isles
14755:
14754:
14752:
14750:
14746:
14740:
14737:
14735:
14732:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14720:
14717:
14715:
14712:
14710:
14707:
14706:
14704:
14702:
14698:
14694:
14691:
14689:
14685:
14675:
14672:
14670:
14667:
14665:
14662:
14660:
14657:
14655:
14652:
14650:
14647:
14643:
14640:
14639:
14638:
14635:
14633:
14630:
14628:
14625:
14624:
14622:
14618:
14610:
14607:
14605:
14602:
14601:
14599:
14595:
14592:
14590:
14587:
14586:
14584:
14580:
14577:
14575:
14572:
14571:
14569:
14567:
14564:
14562:
14559:
14557:
14556:Edwardian era
14554:
14552:
14551:Victorian era
14549:
14547:
14544:
14542:
14539:
14538:
14536:
14534:
14530:
14527:
14525:
14521:
14516:
14509:
14504:
14502:
14497:
14495:
14490:
14489:
14486:
14474:
14471:
14467:
14464:
14463:
14462:
14459:
14457:
14454:
14452:
14449:
14447:
14444:
14443:
14440:
14433:
14429:
14427:
14426:South Vietnam
14424:
14422:
14419:
14417:
14414:
14410:
14407:
14405:
14402:
14401:
14399:
14397:
14394:
14392:
14389:
14386:
14382:
14381:
14379:
14375:
14369:
14366:
14364:
14361:
14359:
14356:
14354:
14351:
14349:
14346:
14344:
14341:
14340:
14338:
14334:
14326:
14323:
14321:
14318:
14316:
14313:
14311:
14308:
14307:
14306:
14303:
14301:
14298:
14296:
14293:
14291:
14288:
14286:
14283:
14281:
14278:
14276:
14273:
14271:
14268:
14266:
14263:
14261:
14258:
14256:
14253:
14251:
14248:
14246:
14243:
14241:
14238:
14236:
14233:
14231:
14228:
14226:
14223:
14221:
14218:
14216:
14213:
14211:
14208:
14206:
14203:
14201:
14198:
14196:
14193:
14191:
14188:
14186:
14183:
14181:
14178:
14176:
14173:
14171:
14168:
14166:
14163:
14161:
14158:
14156:
14153:
14151:
14148:
14146:
14143:
14141:
14140:Faroe Islands
14138:
14136:
14133:
14131:
14128:
14126:
14123:
14121:
14118:
14116:
14113:
14111:
14108:
14106:
14103:
14101:
14098:
14096:
14093:
14091:
14088:
14086:
14083:
14081:
14078:
14076:
14073:
14071:
14068:
14067:
14065:
14061:
14055:
14052:
14050:
14047:
14045:
14042:
14040:
14037:
14035:
14032:
14030:
14027:
14025:
14022:
14020:
14017:
14015:
14012:
14010:
14007:
14005:
14002:
14000:
13997:
13995:
13992:
13990:
13987:
13985:
13982:
13980:
13977:
13975:
13972:
13970:
13967:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13957:
13955:
13952:
13950:
13947:
13945:
13942:
13940:
13937:
13935:
13932:
13930:
13927:
13925:
13922:
13920:
13917:
13915:
13912:
13910:
13907:
13905:
13902:
13900:
13897:
13895:
13892:
13888:
13885:
13884:
13883:
13880:
13878:
13875:
13873:
13870:
13868:
13865:
13861:
13858:
13856:
13853:
13852:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13843:
13841:
13838:
13836:
13833:
13831:
13828:
13826:
13823:
13821:
13818:
13816:
13813:
13811:
13808:
13807:
13805:
13801:
13795:
13792:
13790:
13787:
13785:
13784:United States
13782:
13780:
13777:
13775:
13772:
13770:
13767:
13765:
13762:
13760:
13757:
13755:
13752:
13750:
13747:
13745:
13742:
13740:
13737:
13735:
13732:
13730:
13727:
13725:
13722:
13720:
13717:
13715:
13712:
13710:
13707:
13705:
13702:
13700:
13697:
13695:
13692:
13690:
13687:
13685:
13682:
13680:
13677:
13675:
13672:
13670:
13667:
13665:
13662:
13660:
13657:
13655:
13652:
13650:
13647:
13645:
13642:
13640:
13637:
13635:
13632:
13630:
13627:
13625:
13622:
13620:
13617:
13616:
13614:
13610:
13604:
13601:
13599:
13596:
13594:
13591:
13589:
13586:
13584:
13581:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13566:
13564:
13561:
13559:
13556:
13554:
13551:
13549:
13546:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13536:
13534:
13531:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13521:
13519:
13516:
13514:
13511:
13509:
13506:
13504:
13501:
13499:
13496:
13494:
13491:
13489:
13486:
13484:
13481:
13479:
13476:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13466:
13464:
13461:
13459:
13456:
13454:
13453:Guinea-Bissau
13451:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13414:
13411:
13409:
13406:
13404:
13401:
13399:
13396:
13394:
13391:
13389:
13386:
13384:
13381:
13379:
13376:
13374:
13371:
13369:
13366:
13364:
13361:
13359:
13356:
13354:
13351:
13349:
13346:
13344:
13341:
13339:
13336:
13335:
13333:
13329:
13324:
13317:
13312:
13310:
13305:
13303:
13298:
13297:
13294:
13282:
13279:
13278:
13276:
13272:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13240:Faroe Islands
13238:
13236:
13233:
13232:
13230:
13224:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13212:South Ossetia
13210:
13208:
13205:
13203:
13200:
13198:
13195:
13194:
13192:
13186:
13180:
13177:
13175:
13172:
13170:
13167:
13165:
13162:
13160:
13157:
13155:
13152:
13150:
13147:
13145:
13142:
13140:
13137:
13135:
13132:
13130:
13127:
13125:
13122:
13120:
13117:
13115:
13112:
13110:
13107:
13105:
13102:
13100:
13097:
13095:
13092:
13090:
13087:
13085:
13082:
13080:
13077:
13075:
13072:
13070:
13067:
13065:
13062:
13060:
13059:Liechtenstein
13057:
13055:
13052:
13050:
13047:
13045:
13042:
13040:
13038:
13035:
13033:
13030:
13028:
13025:
13023:
13020:
13018:
13015:
13013:
13010:
13008:
13005:
13003:
13000:
12998:
12995:
12993:
12990:
12988:
12985:
12983:
12980:
12978:
12975:
12973:
12970:
12968:
12965:
12963:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12953:
12950:
12948:
12945:
12943:
12940:
12938:
12935:
12933:
12930:
12929:
12927:
12923:
12919:
12912:
12907:
12905:
12900:
12898:
12893:
12892:
12889:
12869:
12866:
12864:
12861:
12859:
12856:
12854:
12851:
12850:
12848:
12844:
12838:
12835:
12833:
12830:
12828:
12825:
12823:
12820:
12819:
12817:
12813:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12792:
12789:
12788:
12786:
12782:
12776:
12773:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12752:
12750:
12746:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12716:
12714:
12710:
12706:
12699:
12695:
12675:
12672:
12668:
12665:
12663:
12660:
12659:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12630:
12628:
12625:
12624:
12622:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12612:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12590:
12589:
12587:
12585:
12582:
12581:
12579:
12577:
12573:
12567:
12563:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12549:
12547:
12543:
12540:
12539:
12537:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12527:Border Agency
12525:
12524:
12522:
12521:
12519:
12517:
12513:
12509:
12502:
12497:
12495:
12490:
12488:
12483:
12482:
12479:
12473:
12464:
12459:
12453:
12450:
12448:
12445:
12443:
12440:
12438:
12435:
12434:
12432:
12430:
12426:
12420:
12419:
12415:
12413:
12412:
12408:
12406:
12405:
12401:
12399:
12398:
12394:
12392:
12391:
12387:
12385:
12384:
12380:
12379:
12377:
12373:
12367:
12364:
12362:
12361:
12357:
12355:
12352:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12334:Port of Dover
12332:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12324:
12323:Larne Harbour
12320:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12312:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12302:
12300:
12298:
12294:
12284:
12283:
12279:
12277:
12276:
12272:
12270:
12269:
12265:
12264:
12262:
12258:
12252:
12249:
12247:
12246:
12242:
12240:
12238:
12237:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12225:
12221:
12219:
12218:
12214:
12212:
12210:
12207:
12205:
12204:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12192:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12181:
12180:
12176:
12174:
12173:
12169:
12167:
12166:Epping Forest
12164:
12162:
12161:
12157:
12155:
12154:
12150:
12149:
12147:
12143:
12140:
12138:
12134:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12120:
12118:
12115:
12113:
12110:
12108:
12107:
12103:
12101:
12100:
12096:
12094:
12091:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12081:
12080:
12078:
12076:
12075:Miscellaneous
12072:
12066:
12065:
12061:
12059:
12058:
12054:
12052:
12051:
12047:
12045:
12042:
12041:
12039:
12035:
12029:
12028:
12024:
12022:
12021:
12017:
12015:
12014:
12010:
12008:
12007:
12003:
12001:
12000:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11990:
11988:
11986:
11982:
11978:
11968:
11965:
11963:
11960:
11958:
11955:
11954:
11952:
11948:
11938:
11935:
11934:
11932:
11928:
11922:
11919:
11918:
11916:
11912:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11887:
11885:
11881:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11864:West Midlands
11862:
11860:
11857:
11855:
11852:
11850:
11849:Thames Valley
11847:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11829:Staffordshire
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11759:Hertfordshire
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11702:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11692:
11690:
11687:
11685:
11682:
11681:
11679:
11675:
11672:
11668:
11664:
11660:
11656:Police forces
11653:
11649:
11645:
11640:
11631:
11626:
11624:
11619:
11617:
11612:
11611:
11608:
11595:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11565:Firearms Unit
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11552:
11549:
11545:
11537:
11532:
11530:
11525:
11523:
11518:
11517:
11514:
11508:
11505:
11502:
11499:
11498:
11477:
11473:
11467:
11451:
11447:
11443:
11436:
11420:
11416:
11415:The Telegraph
11411:
11403:
11387:
11383:
11376:
11361:
11357:
11351:
11336:
11332:
11328:
11327:The Telegraph
11324:
11317:
11309:
11308:
11303:
11296:
11280:
11276:
11272:
11268:
11264:
11257:
11241:
11237:
11233:
11226:
11219:
11206:
11202:
11201:
11196:
11189:
11182:
11170:
11166:
11165:
11160:
11153:
11146:
11134:
11130:
11126:
11122:
11121:
11116:
11109:
11093:
11089:
11082:
11066:
11062:
11058:
11053:
11048:
11044:
11040:
11033:
11031:
11014:
11010:
11006:
10999:
10983:
10979:
10975:
10969:
10953:
10949:
10945:
10941:
10937:
10930:
10928:
10911:
10907:
10903:
10896:
10880:
10876:
10875:The Telegraph
10872:
10866:
10864:
10847:
10843:
10839:
10833:
10826:
10822:
10818:
10815:
10809:
10802:
10798:
10794:
10791:
10788:Sarah Lyall,
10785:
10778:
10774:
10771:
10766:
10759:
10755:
10752:
10747:
10740:
10736:
10733:
10728:
10721:
10717:
10714:
10709:
10702:
10698:
10695:
10690:
10683:
10679:
10676:
10671:
10664:
10660:
10657:
10652:
10645:
10632:
10628:
10624:
10620:
10616:
10612:
10605:
10589:
10585:
10581:
10577:
10573:
10566:
10550:
10546:
10542:
10536:
10530:
10526:
10523:
10518:
10502:
10498:
10492:
10490:
10488:
10479:
10475:
10469:
10453:
10449:
10448:The Telegraph
10445:
10438:
10422:
10418:
10417:The Telegraph
10414:
10407:
10391:
10387:
10383:
10377:
10361:
10357:
10356:
10351:
10345:
10329:
10325:
10319:
10303:
10299:
10294:
10287:
10271:
10267:
10263:
10259:
10255:
10248:
10246:
10229:
10225:
10218:
10202:
10198:
10192:
10176:
10172:
10171:
10166:
10160:
10152:
10148:
10144:
10138:
10119:
10115:
10108:
10102:
10086:
10082:
10078:
10072:
10056:
10052:
10046:
10030:
10026:
10022:
10016:
10000:
9996:
9992:
9986:
9967:
9963:
9956:
9950:
9934:
9930:
9929:The Economist
9926:
9920:
9918:
9911:
9910:
9906:
9902:
9899:
9894:
9888:
9887:
9883:
9879:
9876:
9871:
9865:
9864:
9860:
9856:
9853:
9848:
9842:
9841:
9837:
9833:
9830:
9825:
9819:
9818:
9814:
9810:
9807:
9802:
9796:
9795:
9791:
9787:
9784:
9779:
9773:
9772:
9768:
9764:
9761:
9756:
9754:
9752:
9735:
9731:
9727:
9720:
9714:
9713:
9709:
9704:
9688:
9684:
9680:
9673:
9667:
9663:
9660:
9655:
9653:
9651:
9634:
9630:
9626:
9619:
9603:
9599:
9593:
9577:
9573:
9566:
9559:
9555:
9552:
9547:
9540:
9536:
9533:
9528:
9521:
9516:
9509:
9505:
9502:
9497:
9490:
9486:
9483:
9478:
9462:
9458:
9454:
9447:
9439:
9433:
9417:
9413:
9406:
9390:
9386:
9380:
9372:
9368:
9362:
9354:
9350:
9344:
9328:
9324:
9320:
9313:
9297:
9293:
9289:
9282:
9266:
9262:
9256:
9240:
9236:
9230:
9214:
9210:
9204:
9188:
9184:
9180:
9173:
9157:
9153:
9147:
9131:
9127:
9121:
9105:
9101:
9097:
9090:
9081:
9072:
9063:
9054:
9038:
9034:
9028:
9019:
9017:
9008:
9002:
8998:
8991:
8975:
8971:
8967:
8961:
8945:
8941:
8940:PICA Magazine
8937:
8930:
8914:
8910:
8904:
8898:
8897:
8893:
8889:
8886:
8881:
8865:
8861:
8857:
8851:
8835:
8831:
8827:
8821:
8805:
8801:
8795:
8779:
8775:
8769:
8753:
8749:
8743:
8727:
8723:
8717:
8701:
8697:
8691:
8672:
8668:
8661:
8655:
8639:
8635:
8631:
8625:
8609:
8605:
8601:
8595:
8580:
8576:
8570:
8554:
8550:
8546:
8540:
8524:
8520:
8516:
8510:
8494:
8490:
8486:
8480:
8473:
8469:
8466:
8461:
8454:
8450:
8447:
8442:
8440:
8432:
8428:
8425:
8420:
8404:
8400:
8396:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8384:
8382:
8380:
8378:
8361:
8357:
8353:
8347:
8332:
8328:
8322:
8307:
8303:
8297:
8295:
8293:
8276:
8272:
8268:
8262:
8246:
8242:
8236:
8234:
8225:
8219:
8203:
8199:
8195:
8189:
8187:
8170:
8166:
8162:
8156:
8154:
8137:
8133:
8129:
8122:
8106:
8102:
8098:
8092:
8076:
8072:
8068:
8062:
8055:
8051:
8048:
8043:
8027:
8023:
8017:
8009:
8005:
7999:
7997:
7988:
7984:
7978:
7962:
7956:
7940:
7936:
7930:
7923:
7919:
7916:
7911:
7904:
7900:
7897:
7892:
7885:
7881:
7878:
7873:
7866:
7862:
7859:
7854:
7846:
7840:
7824:
7820:
7813:
7806:
7802:
7799:
7794:
7787:
7783:
7780:
7775:
7767:
7761:
7745:
7741:
7734:
7727:
7723:
7720:
7715:
7707:
7701:
7685:
7681:
7674:
7667:
7663:
7660:
7655:
7636:
7632:
7625:
7623:
7615:
7608:
7604:
7601:
7596:
7589:
7584:
7568:
7564:
7558:
7542:
7538:
7534:
7528:
7512:
7508:
7502:
7486:
7482:
7476:
7468:
7464:
7458:
7439:
7432:
7426:
7407:
7403:
7396:
7389:
7373:
7369:
7363:
7347:
7343:
7339:
7333:
7325:
7319:
7303:
7299:
7293:
7277:
7273:
7267:
7261:
7257:
7254:
7249:
7233:
7229:
7223:
7207:
7203:
7197:
7181:
7177:
7171:
7155:
7151:
7145:
7129:
7125:
7119:
7103:
7099:
7093:
7077:
7073:
7067:
7051:
7047:
7041:
7025:
7021:
7015:
6999:
6995:
6989:
6973:
6969:
6963:
6947:
6943:
6937:
6921:
6917:
6911:
6895:
6891:
6885:
6869:
6865:
6859:
6843:
6839:
6833:
6817:
6813:
6807:
6791:
6787:
6781:
6765:
6761:
6755:
6739:
6735:
6729:
6713:
6709:
6703:
6687:
6681:
6679:
6662:
6656:
6640:
6634:
6618:
6614:
6608:
6600:
6596:
6590:
6584:
6583:9780995706101
6580:
6576:
6572:
6566:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6530:
6523:
6515:
6511:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6492:
6484:
6477:
6461:
6457:
6451:
6449:
6432:
6428:
6422:
6420:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6392:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6361:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6331:
6315:
6311:
6305:
6289:
6285:
6279:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6257:
6241:
6237:
6231:
6216:
6212:
6206:
6187:
6180:
6174:
6158:
6154:
6148:
6129:
6122:
6116:
6100:
6096:
6090:
6074:
6070:
6066:
6060:
6052:
6048:
6041:
6037:
6021:
6014:
6008:
6004:
5994:
5993:Scotland Yard
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5923:LGC Forensics
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5892:
5889:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5847:
5836:
5826:
5805:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5762:
5758:
5753:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5720:
5716:
5711:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5695:
5691:
5686:
5682:
5680:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5658:
5654:
5652:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5605:
5601:
5599:
5593:
5589:
5587:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5543:
5542:Cockburn Town
5540:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5479:
5475:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5444:
5439:
5435:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5402:
5398:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5362:
5358:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5331:
5325:
5321:
5319:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5279:
5275:
5270:
5266:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5228:
5224:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5167:
5163:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5121:
5117:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5024:
5020:
5015:
5011:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4968:
4964:
4959:
4955:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4925:
4921:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4863:
4859:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4810:
4806:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4783:(SBA Police)
4782:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4760:
4756:
4751:
4747:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4698:
4694:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4672:Scotland Yard
4668:
4665:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4614:
4611:
4601:
4599:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4582:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4556:
4546:
4543:
4542:Yvette Cooper
4532:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4492:Ian Tomlinson
4489:
4485:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4380:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4339:documentary,
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4276:
4266:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4204:in 1999, and
4203:
4202:Harry Stanley
4199:
4195:
4189:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4161:The Economist
4156:
4150:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4141:The Economist
4137:
4133:
4131:
4115:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4095:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4005:Sir Ian Blair
4002:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3977:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3803:, the former
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3753:
3749:
3746:functions of
3745:
3744:port of entry
3741:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3717:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3666:
3653:
3649:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3622:
3620:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3578:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3538:
3535:
3529:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3512:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3495:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3478:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3461:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3438:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3364:Firearms Unit
3359:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3264:commissioners
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3210:
3205:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3072:, whilst the
3071:
3067:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3031:
3027:
3018:
3010:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2829:ahead of the
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2615:Wolverhampton
2612:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2575:Herefordshire
2572:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2527:Milton Keynes
2524:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2479:Sussex Police
2477:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2459:Surrey Police
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2423:Staffordshire
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2339:Middlesbrough
2336:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:Hertfordshire
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:Isle of Wight
1997:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1866:County Durham
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1834:Dorset Police
1832:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:Middlesbrough
1727:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
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1679:
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1664:
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1658:
1654:
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1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1602:Police force
1601:
1600:
1589:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:(CSO) of the
1486:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:Employees of
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:Sworn persons
1271:Other persons
1264:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:In Scotland,
1194:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
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1080:
1078:
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1049:
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1038:
1034:
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988:
984:
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976:
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962:
947:
945:
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937:
932:
930:
925:
921:
917:
912:
910:
906:
902:
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890:
886:
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880:
875:
872:
865:
862:
861:
860:
858:
853:
850:
846:
842:
838:
832:
830:
826:
820:
810:
808:
803:
801:
797:
791:
789:
788:United States
786:(FBI) in the
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
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718:
714:
703:
698:
696:
691:
689:
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683:
681:
680:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
665:
664:
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654:
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647:
646:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
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591:
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586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
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571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
489:
488:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
465:Scotland Yard
463:
461:
458:
456:
452:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
420:Police cadets
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
371:
370:
365:
362:
360:
359:Water bailiff
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
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281:
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276:
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259:
256:
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244:
241:
239:
236:
235:
234:
233:
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228:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
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193:
190:
189:
188:
187:
183:
182:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
158:
157:
156:
152:
151:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
129:
126:
124:
123:police forces
121:
120:
119:
116:
115:
114:
113:
109:
108:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
89:
88:
87:
84:
79:
78:
75:
70:
66:
63:
60:, this one a
59:
54:
47:
42:
35:
31:
27:
19:
15874:Homelessness
15688:Homelessness
15471:Social class
15451:Prostitution
15394:Homelessness
15175:British Army
15028:
15007:Human rights
14995:By-elections
14975:Constitution
14546:Georgian era
14446:Border guard
14430:Yugoslavia (
14421:Soviet Union
14400:Philippines
14396:East Germany
14304:
14034:Turkmenistan
13994:Saudi Arabia
13563:South Africa
13553:Sierra Leone
13358:Burkina Faso
13217:Transnistria
13179:Vatican City
13173:
12719:Border Force
12538:Isle of Man
12462:
12416:
12409:
12402:
12395:
12388:
12381:
12358:
12321:
12309:
12280:
12273:
12266:
12243:
12234:
12222:
12215:
12201:
12189:
12177:
12170:
12158:
12151:
12112:York Minster
12104:
12097:
12062:
12055:
12048:
12025:
12018:
12011:
12004:
11997:
11854:Warwickshire
11794:Metropolitan
11784:Lincolnshire
11689:Bedfordshire
11543:
11480:. Retrieved
11476:the original
11466:
11454:. Retrieved
11445:
11435:
11423:. Retrieved
11414:
11402:
11390:. Retrieved
11375:
11363:. Retrieved
11359:
11350:
11338:. Retrieved
11326:
11316:
11307:The Guardian
11305:
11295:
11283:. Retrieved
11267:The Guardian
11266:
11256:
11244:. Retrieved
11235:
11225:
11216:
11209:. Retrieved
11198:
11188:
11180:
11173:. Retrieved
11162:
11152:
11144:
11137:. Retrieved
11120:The Guardian
11118:
11108:
11096:. Retrieved
11081:
11069:. Retrieved
11042:
11017:. Retrieved
11008:
10998:
10986:. Retrieved
10977:
10968:
10956:. Retrieved
10940:The Guardian
10939:
10914:. Retrieved
10906:The Guardian
10905:
10895:
10883:. Retrieved
10879:the original
10874:
10850:. Retrieved
10841:
10832:
10825:The Guardian
10824:
10808:
10800:
10784:
10765:
10746:
10727:
10708:
10689:
10670:
10651:
10642:
10635:. Retrieved
10631:the original
10618:
10614:
10604:
10592:. Retrieved
10576:The Guardian
10575:
10565:
10553:. Retrieved
10544:
10535:
10517:
10505:. Retrieved
10478:the original
10468:
10456:. Retrieved
10452:the original
10447:
10437:
10425:. Retrieved
10421:the original
10416:
10406:
10394:. Retrieved
10385:
10376:
10364:. Retrieved
10353:
10344:
10332:. Retrieved
10318:
10306:. Retrieved
10297:
10286:
10274:. Retrieved
10258:The Guardian
10257:
10232:. Retrieved
10226:. BBC News.
10217:
10205:. Retrieved
10191:
10179:. Retrieved
10170:The Guardian
10168:
10159:
10151:the original
10137:
10125:. Retrieved
10118:the original
10113:
10101:
10089:. Retrieved
10081:The Guardian
10080:
10071:
10059:. Retrieved
10045:
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10015:
10003:. Retrieved
9985:
9973:. Retrieved
9949:
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9928:
9909:The Guardian
9907:
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9886:The Guardian
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9838:
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9794:The Guardian
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9778:
9769:
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9729:
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9712:The Guardian
9710:
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9682:
9672:
9637:. Retrieved
9628:
9618:
9608:26 September
9606:. Retrieved
9592:
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9565:
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9477:
9465:. Retrieved
9457:The Guardian
9456:
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9420:. Retrieved
9405:
9395:22 September
9393:. Retrieved
9379:
9371:the original
9361:
9353:the original
9343:
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9323:The Guardian
9322:
9312:
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9229:
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9203:
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9187:the original
9182:
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9156:the original
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9120:
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9104:the original
9099:
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9036:
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8969:
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8944:the original
8939:
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8913:the original
8903:
8896:The Guardian
8894:
8880:
8870:28 September
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8131:
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8105:the original
8100:
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8075:the original
8070:
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8042:
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8026:the original
8016:
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7987:the original
7977:
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7929:
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7635:the original
7630:
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7557:
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7536:
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7501:
7489:. Retrieved
7475:
7467:the original
7457:
7445:. Retrieved
7425:
7415:16 September
7413:. Retrieved
7401:
7388:
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7362:
7350:. Retrieved
7341:
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7318:
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7292:
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7232:the original
7222:
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7144:
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7118:
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7092:
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7066:
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7040:
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7014:
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6998:the original
6988:
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6962:
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6910:
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6884:
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6858:
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6806:
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6780:
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6764:the original
6754:
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6728:
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6702:
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6655:
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6565:
6553:. Retrieved
6539:(1): 61β90.
6536:
6532:
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6435:. Retrieved
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6401:
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6304:
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6278:
6270:the original
6256:
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6230:
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6115:
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6098:
6089:
6077:. Retrieved
6068:
6059:
6050:
6040:
6020:
6007:
5781:
5774:Lord of Mann
5739:Saint Helier
5693:
5370:Saint Helena
5005:Diego Garcia
4980:Indian Ocean
4951:(main base)
4715:
4690:
4669:
4661:
4646:
4634:Conservative
4630:Keir Starmer
4626:Nigel Farage
4615:
4607:
4594:
4578:
4555:sexual abuse
4552:
4538:
4517:
4506:, published
4481:
4448:
4414:
4387:
4369:
4357:
4340:
4322:
4311:
4300:
4264:
4247:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4198:James Ashley
4191:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4160:
4147:
4139:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4103:
4096:
4088:
4084:
4053:his election
4050:
4035:
3997:
3982:
3963:(OSCE), and
3954:
3832:
3818:
3797:Border Force
3786:
3773:Lord Carlile
3766:
3762:
3755:
3733:
3722:
3705:Border Force
3668:
3628:
3615:
3609:(or SPC) at
3604:
3595:
3586:
3574:
3552:
3534:Gwent Police
3451:
3447:
3439:
3435:
3418:baton rounds
3415:
3392:
3361:
3331:
3308:
3301:
3272:
3248:commissioner
3225:
3185:
3136:
3120:
3105:
3090:
3059:
3037:
3028:
3024:
3015:
2996:
2985:
2974:
2971:
2963:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2921:
2912:
2901:
2879:
2856:
2844:royal assent
2812:
2787:Gwent Police
2759:
2751:
2731:
2704:
2693:Conservative
2588:Conservative
2556:Conservative
2551:Warwickshire
2536:Conservative
2500:Conservative
2472:Conservative
2452:Conservative
2432:Conservative
2376:Conservative
2352:Conservative
2280:Conservative
2256:Conservative
2170:Conservative
2156:Lincolnshire
2141:Conservative
2113:Conservative
2085:Conservative
2061:Conservative
2029:Conservative
2009:Conservative
1928:Conservative
1903:Conservative
1882:Essex Police
1851:Conservative
1827:Conservative
1791:Conservative
1767:Conservative
1743:Conservative
1690:Conservative
1685:Peterborough
1666:Conservative
1638:Conservative
1608:Police area
1605:Established
1555:
1548:
1505:
1475:British Army
1376:In England,
1307:Border Force
1252:
1248:
1233:
1210:
1202:
1195:
1190:
1179:
1168:
1148:
1141:
1110:
1107:Police staff
1097:
1050:
1022:
987:warrant card
964:
933:
913:
901:Flying Squad
898:
895:
891:
887:
878:
876:
869:
854:
848:
833:
822:
804:
792:
752:police areas
741:
712:
711:
480:Warrant card
135:Firearms use
80:
74:
26:
15961:Health care
15869:Health care
15775:Health care
15683:Health care
15591:Anglosphere
15466:Social care
15421:Immigration
15364:Drug policy
15128:Departments
15056:Nationality
14829:Agriculture
14762:terminology
14729:City status
14600:Since 1979
14451:Coast guard
14290:Switzerland
14225:Netherlands
13984:Philippines
13964:New Zealand
13919:South Korea
13914:North Korea
13810:Afghanistan
13764:Saint Lucia
13694:El Salvador
13568:South Sudan
13255:Isle of Man
13190:recognition
13159:Switzerland
13094:Netherlands
12404:River Clyde
12236:Royal Parks
11905:South Wales
11900:North Wales
11890:Dyfed-Powys
11859:West Mercia
11814:Northumbria
11670:Territorial
11575:Fraud squad
11211:2 September
11175:2 September
11139:2 September
10916:11 December
10885:11 December
10396:11 December
10366:11 December
10181:10 December
10127:11 December
10091:5 September
10061:5 September
10035:6 September
10005:6 September
9975:6 September
9939:5 September
9582:13 November
9302:17 February
9043:14 February
8950:27 December
8840:11 December
8680:22 December
8644:11 December
8614:11 December
8584:11 December
8559:11 December
8529:11 December
8499:11 December
8409:11 December
8366:11 December
8336:11 December
8311:11 December
8281:11 December
8208:22 December
7644:11 December
7352:26 February
6599:IPCC.gov.uk
6555:16 December
6437:29 December
6350:16 December
6320:29 December
6294:29 December
6246:29 December
6137:28 December
5746:Isle of Man
5103:George Town
5096:Includes a
4642:Times Radio
4638:Priti Patel
4616:During the
4425:homosexuals
4417:free speech
4210:Abdul Kahar
4061:Lord Harris
4038:Royal Parks
3801:Brian Moore
3793:Theresa May
3781:Green Paper
3679:Home Office
3503:Peugeot 308
3466:Kent Police
3146:Home Office
2854:in London.
2523:Oxfordshire
2495:West Sussex
2491:East Sussex
2337:(excluding
2227:(excluding
2158:(excluding
2068:Kent Police
2004:Southampton
1920:(excluding
1566:Council Tax
1551:police area
1386:trunk roads
971:police oath
762:(BTP), the
756:Home Office
445:Police Oath
405:Police area
395:Home Office
207:Park police
202:Port police
15927:Government
15835:Government
15830:Parliament
15546:Literature
15426:Innovation
15359:Demography
15254:(currency)
15103:Government
15061:Parliament
14985:Devolution
14980:Corruption
14915:Materials
14849:geothermal
14533:Chronology
14363:Somaliland
14260:San Marino
14220:Montenegro
14200:Luxembourg
14090:Azerbaijan
14044:Uzbekistan
14029:East Timor
14019:Tajikistan
13929:Kyrgyzstan
13909:Kazakhstan
13825:Bangladesh
13669:Costa Rica
13548:Seychelles
13513:Mozambique
13498:Mauritania
13483:Madagascar
13438:The Gambia
13373:Cape Verde
13129:San Marino
13089:Montenegro
13069:Luxembourg
13049:Kazakhstan
12952:Azerbaijan
12644:Montserrat
12623:Gibraltar
12411:River Tyne
12311:Bute Docks
12275:Birmingham
12251:Wandsworth
12203:Hillingdon
12064:Manchester
12050:Birmingham
12020:Manchester
12006:Birmingham
11789:Merseyside
11774:Lancashire
11764:Humberside
11719:Derbyshire
11594:Met Police
11482:8 December
11384:. YouGov.
10908:. London.
10852:25 October
9639:28 October
9459:. London.
9325:. London.
8810:7 November
8784:7 November
8667:www.gov.uk
8465:Article 26
8446:section 24
8424:Article 26
8251:16 January
8081:19 January
6195:1 December
6163:1 December
6032:References
5665:Saint Anne
5495:No force
5328:including:
5235:Montserrat
4937:Antarctica
4845:The Valley
4737:Force Two
4734:Force One
4524:undercover
4488:G20 summit
4349:Warrington
4297:Dispatches
4269:Corruption
4149:Bad apples
4057:Sadiq Khan
4007:, and the
3577:Police Now
3356:See also:
3342:PAVA spray
3316:peaked cap
3252:assistants
3234:where the
3199:Operations
3192:Sadiq Khan
2647:Calderdale
2603:Birmingham
2579:Shropshire
2367:Nottingham
2108:Lancashire
1992:Portsmouth
1951:Manchester
1870:Darlington
1786:Derbyshire
1758:Cumberland
1726:Hartlepool
1570:referendum
1531:constables
1520:indictable
1516:common law
1390:road signs
1292:, and the
1071:) and the
217:Non-police
15956:Education
15912:Geography
15864:Education
15820:Geography
15770:Education
15741:Executive
15726:Geography
15678:Education
15651:Geography
15431:Languages
15369:Education
15295:Transport
15133:Ministers
15019:Judiciary
14990:Elections
14930:Wildlife
14839:biodiesel
14821:Resources
14811:Volcanoes
14801:Mountains
14786:Coastline
14688:Geography
14642:1814β1919
14604:political
14589:political
14541:Formation
14383:Albania (
14325:Gibraltar
14195:Lithuania
14004:Sri Lanka
13999:Singapore
13979:Palestine
13887:Kurdistan
13872:Indonesia
13855:Hong Kong
13815:Australia
13794:Venezuela
13739:Nicaragua
13709:Guatemala
13699:Greenland
13624:Argentina
13503:Mauritius
13245:Gibraltar
13064:Lithuania
12523:Guernsey
12282:Liverpool
12268:Brighton
12224:Redbridge
12172:Greenwich
12057:Liverpool
12013:Liverpool
11874:Wiltshire
11709:Cleveland
11501:Police.uk
11425:27 August
11392:13 August
11365:14 August
11340:14 August
11335:0307-1235
11275:0261-3077
11129:0261-3077
11098:1 January
11071:1 January
11061:1748-8958
11019:1 January
10988:1 January
10958:1 January
10948:0261-3077
10627:2059-0881
10584:0261-3077
10334:22 August
10276:2 January
10266:0261-3077
9730:Full Fact
9683:Full Fact
9467:28 August
9100:The Times
8175:3 January
8032:15 August
7573:19 August
6545:0020-8590
6514:0018-2648
6466:7 October
5983:Panda car
5935:Databases
5769:Irish Sea
5732:(Jersey)
5566:Location
5344:Jamestown
5305:Adamstown
5210:Gibraltar
5174:Gibraltar
5085:Caribbean
5057:Road Town
5049:Includes
5036:Caribbean
4880:Caribbean
4822:Caribbean
4731:Location
4622:Reform UK
4620:, MP and
4579:Prior to
4472:PACE 1984
4456:constable
4394:biometric
4294:Channel 4
4244:purposes.
4212:in 2006.
4200:in 1998,
3991:into the
3959:(UNPOL),
3725:John Reid
3393:London's
3334:ASP baton
3244:commander
2947:Ireland),
2762:John Reid
2688:Wiltshire
2515:Berkshire
2403:Sheffield
2399:Rotherham
2395:Doncaster
2299:Gateshead
2189:St Helens
2185:Liverpool
2132:Leicester
2104:Blackpool
1996:Hampshire
1955:Stockport
674:Terrorism
278:Constable
153:Equipment
36:officers.
16039:Category
16019:Category
15971:Religion
15917:Politics
15884:Religion
15825:Politics
15813:timeline
15800:Scotland
15785:Religion
15736:Assembly
15731:Politics
15698:Religion
15656:Politics
15644:timeline
15561:Religion
15541:Identity
15404:Scotland
15349:Cannabis
15275:Taxation
15162:Military
15044:monarchs
15039:Monarchy
14959:Politics
14919:forestry
14899:Scottish
14890:Fishing
14749:Physical
14669:Taxation
14664:Military
14654:Maritime
14627:Economic
14620:By topic
14585:Postwar
14579:military
14574:civilian
14566:Interwar
14315:Scotland
14275:Slovenia
14270:Slovakia
14245:Portugal
14110:Bulgaria
14014:Thailand
13974:Pakistan
13949:Mongolia
13944:Malaysia
13850:PR China
13845:Cambodia
13774:Suriname
13749:Paraguay
13724:Honduras
13679:Dominica
13664:Colombia
13634:Barbados
13612:Americas
13603:Zimbabwe
13578:Tanzania
13428:Ethiopia
13423:Eswatini
13403:Djibouti
13368:Cameroon
13353:Botswana
13265:Svalbard
13250:Guernsey
13197:Abkhazia
13144:Slovenia
13139:Slovakia
13114:Portugal
12972:Bulgaria
12815:Scotland
12712:National
12588:Bermuda
12584:Anguilla
12197:Havering
12191:Haringey
11985:Airports
11950:National
11914:Scotland
11699:Cheshire
11450:Archived
11419:Archived
11386:Archived
11285:6 August
11279:Archived
11246:6 August
11240:Archived
11205:Archived
11169:Archived
11164:Sky News
11133:Archived
11092:Archived
11065:Archived
11013:Archived
10982:Archived
10978:BBC News
10952:Archived
10910:Archived
10846:Archived
10842:BBC News
10817:Archived
10793:Archived
10773:Archived
10754:Archived
10735:Archived
10716:Archived
10697:Archived
10678:Archived
10659:Archived
10588:Archived
10555:29 April
10549:Archived
10525:Archived
10501:Archived
10390:Archived
10360:Archived
10328:Archived
10302:Archived
10270:Archived
10228:Archived
10201:Archived
10175:Archived
10085:Archived
10029:Archived
9999:Archived
9966:Archived
9964:. 2012.
9933:Archived
9901:Archived
9878:Archived
9855:Archived
9832:Archived
9809:Archived
9786:Archived
9763:Archived
9734:Archived
9687:Archived
9662:Archived
9633:Archived
9629:BBC News
9602:Archived
9576:Archived
9554:Archived
9535:Archived
9504:Archived
9485:Archived
9461:Archived
9432:cite web
9416:Archived
9389:Archived
9333:16 March
9327:Archived
9296:Archived
9265:Archived
9239:Archived
9213:Archived
9130:Archived
8974:Archived
8888:Archived
8864:Archived
8834:Archived
8804:Archived
8778:Archived
8752:Archived
8726:Archived
8700:Archived
8671:Archived
8638:Archived
8608:Archived
8553:Archived
8523:Archived
8493:Archived
8468:Archived
8449:Archived
8427:Archived
8403:Archived
8360:Archived
8275:Archived
8245:Archived
8218:cite web
8202:Archived
8169:Archived
8136:Archived
8132:BBC News
8050:Archived
7967:24 April
7945:24 April
7939:Archived
7918:Archived
7899:Archived
7880:Archived
7861:Archived
7839:cite web
7823:Archived
7801:Archived
7782:Archived
7760:cite web
7744:Archived
7722:Archived
7700:cite web
7684:Archived
7662:Archived
7603:Archived
7567:Archived
7541:Archived
7511:Archived
7485:Archived
7447:14 March
7438:Archived
7406:Archived
7372:Archived
7346:Archived
7302:Archived
7276:Archived
7256:Archived
7206:Archived
7180:Archived
7154:Archived
7128:Archived
7102:Archived
7076:Archived
7050:Archived
7024:Archived
6972:Archived
6946:Archived
6920:Archived
6894:Archived
6868:Archived
6842:Archived
6816:Archived
6790:Archived
6738:Archived
6712:Archived
6617:Archived
6549:Archived
6460:Archived
6431:Archived
6375:Archived
6344:Archived
6314:Archived
6288:Archived
6240:Archived
6186:Archived
6157:Archived
6128:Archived
6073:Archived
5918:Interpol
5832:See also
5694:de facto
5651:Alderney
5598:Guernsey
5252:Plymouth
5044:(RVIPF)
4907:Hamilton
4824:, North
4817:Anguilla
4743:Capital
4649:Sky News
4496:kettling
4158:β
4030:The City
3933:A55 road
3839:Eurostar
3601:Scotland
3445:(TPAC).
3432:Vehicles
3422:shotguns
3386:and the
3352:Firearms
3346:TASER X2
3304:firearms
3256:deputies
3238:and the
3178:and the
3156:and the
3125:and the
3108:Scotland
2803:Scotland
2705:In 1981
2659:Kirklees
2623:Sandwell
2611:Coventry
2607:Solihull
2391:Barnsley
2197:Knowsley
1971:Trafford
1959:Tameside
1947:Rochdale
1898:Thurrock
1818:Plymouth
1806:Cornwall
1633:Somerset
1528:attested
1371:vehicle
983:Scotland
946:(IOPC).
807:firearms
721:Scotland
455:Scotland
374:Concepts
349:Tipstaff
176:Vehicles
166:Firearms
161:Aviation
118:Agencies
16003:Outline
15976:Symbols
15966:Culture
15949:tourism
15944:Economy
15907:History
15889:Symbols
15879:Culture
15857:tourism
15852:Economy
15808:History
15790:Symbols
15780:Culture
15763:tourism
15758:Economy
15721:History
15703:Symbols
15693:Culture
15671:tourism
15666:Economy
15634:History
15626:England
15576:Theatre
15571:Symbols
15529:Cuisine
15506:Culture
15476:Suicide
15446:Poverty
15411:Housing
15399:England
15337:Society
15313:Driving
15285:Tourism
15203:Economy
15111:Cabinet
14911:Hunting
14894:English
14791:Geology
14774:Climate
14524:History
14456:Customs
14377:defunct
14343:Artsakh
14300:Ukraine
14250:Romania
14210:Moldova
14180:Ireland
14175:Iceland
14170:Hungary
14160:Germany
14155:Georgia
14145:Finland
14135:Estonia
14130:Denmark
14115:Croatia
14100:Belgium
14095:Belarus
14085:Austria
14080:Armenia
14075:Andorra
14070:Albania
14049:Vietnam
13939:Lebanon
13820:Bahrain
13789:Uruguay
13729:Jamaica
13704:Grenada
13689:Ecuador
13644:Bolivia
13629:Bahamas
13588:Tunisia
13558:Somalia
13543:Senegal
13528:Nigeria
13518:Namibia
13508:Morocco
13473:Liberia
13468:Lesotho
13418:Eritrea
13388:Comoros
13363:Burundi
13338:Algeria
13169:Ukraine
13119:Romania
13079:Moldova
13037:Ireland
13032:Iceland
13027:Hungary
13017:Germany
13012:Georgia
13002:Finland
12997:Estonia
12992:Denmark
12977:Croatia
12962:Belgium
12957:Belarus
12947:Austria
12942:Armenia
12937:Andorra
12932:Albania
12748:England
12548:Jersey
12463:Italics
12037:Markets
11834:Suffolk
11799:Norfolk
11714:Cumbria
11677:England
11446:HMICFRS
11218:people.
10637:14 June
9271:22 June
9245:22 June
9219:29 June
9193:4 April
9162:29 June
9110:19 July
8980:17 June
8919:14 July
7547:22 July
7491:20 June
6502:History
6381:14 June
6220:20 July
6105:20 July
6079:20 July
5908:Europol
5791:Douglas
5579:Capital
5572:Forces
5256:volcano
5149:Stanley
5007:(base)
4949:Rothera
4870:Bermuda
4833:(RAPF)
4624:leader
4433:Islamic
4384:Privacy
4134:by the
4067:Funding
3921:Policja
3914:Cumbria
3750:. The
3740:UKvisas
3697:of the
3669:In the
2846:as the
2684:Swindon
2627:Walsall
2447:Suffolk
2251:Norfolk
2128:Rutland
1653:Bedford
1625:Bristol
1506:In the
1473:of the
1349:bailiff
1317:and/or
1094:vehicle
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140:History
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16024:Portal
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15639:social
15524:Cinema
15519:Anthem
15461:Racism
15416:Hunger
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15242:Income
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14864:marine
14834:Energy
14806:Rivers
14779:change
14632:Empire
14609:social
14594:social
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14295:Turkey
14285:Sweden
14265:Serbia
14255:Russia
14240:Poland
14235:Norway
14215:Monaco
14190:Latvia
14165:Greece
14150:France
14120:Cyprus
14063:Europe
14024:Tuvalu
13924:Kuwait
13904:Jordan
13894:Israel
13835:Brunei
13830:Bhutan
13744:Panama
13734:Mexico
13714:Guyana
13654:Canada
13649:Brazil
13639:Belize
13598:Zambia
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13533:Rwanda
13488:Malawi
13448:Guinea
13343:Angola
13331:Africa
13323:Police
13260:Jersey
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13164:Turkey
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13124:Russia
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2080:Medway
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15899:Wales
15566:Sport
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15354:Crime
15318:Roads
15215:Banks
14939:flora
14934:fauna
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14734:Towns
14466:Types
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14185:Italy
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13954:Nauru
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13860:Macau
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13149:Spain
13074:Malta
13044:Italy
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12297:Ports
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10427:6 May
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5999:Notes
5563:Arms
5560:Flag
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3216:Ranks
2776:Wales
2680:1839
2663:Leeds
2643:1974
2599:1974
2567:1967
2547:1840
2511:1968
2483:1968
2463:1851
2443:1967
2419:1968
2387:1974
2363:1968
2331:1974
2291:1974
2267:1966
2247:1839
2221:1829
2181:1974
2152:1856
2124:1839
2096:1839
2072:1857
2040:1974
2020:1841
1988:1839
1967:Wigan
1939:1974
1914:1839
1890:Essex
1886:1840
1862:1839
1838:1974
1810:Devon
1802:1967
1782:Derby
1778:1967
1754:1974
1722:1974
1701:1839
1677:1965
1661:Luton
1649:1966
1621:1974
1445:have
1127:Agent
735:of a
669:Crime
222:Other
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15534:Wine
15150:list
15138:list
15116:list
15012:LGBT
14884:wind
14844:coal
13969:Oman
13934:Laos
13882:Iraq
13877:Iran
13754:Peru
13674:Cuba
13583:Togo
13493:Mali
13383:Chad
11769:Kent
11484:2010
11458:2020
11427:2024
11394:2024
11367:2024
11342:2024
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11287:2024
11271:ISSN
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11125:ISSN
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11073:2024
11057:ISSN
11021:2024
10990:2024
10960:2024
10944:ISSN
10918:2016
10887:2016
10854:2018
10639:2020
10623:ISSN
10596:2019
10580:ISSN
10557:2019
10509:2009
10460:2009
10429:2009
10398:2016
10368:2016
10336:2015
10310:2018
10278:2024
10262:ISSN
10236:2009
10209:2009
10183:2016
10129:2016
10093:2015
10063:2015
10037:2015
10007:2015
9977:2015
9941:2015
9742:2017
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9641:2016
9610:2011
9584:2012
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9397:2021
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9304:2017
9273:2018
9247:2018
9221:2008
9195:2010
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9112:2010
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8982:2020
8952:2016
8921:2005
8872:2011
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8786:2012
8760:2009
8734:2009
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8682:2017
8646:2016
8616:2016
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8561:2016
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6468:2017
6439:2013
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6322:2013
6296:2013
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