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democratic, and legal fora, in accordance with the provisions of São Toméan law. A number of political parties actively participate in government and openly express their views. Freedom of the press is respected, and there are several independent newspapers in addition to the government bulletin. The government's respect for
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Administratively, the country is divided into seven municipal districts, six on São Tomé and one comprising Príncipe. Governing councils in each district maintain a limited number of autonomous decision-making powers, and are reelected every 5 years. Príncipe has had self-government since 29 April
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and a secret ballot, and may hold up to two consecutive terms. Candidates are chosen at their party's national conference (or individuals may run independently). A presidential candidate must obtain an outright majority of the popular vote in either a first or second round of voting in order to be
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of its citizens. São Toméans have freely changed their government through peaceful and transparent elections, and while there have been disagreements and political conflicts within the branches of government and the
National Assembly, the debates have been carried out and resolved in open,
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As for the legal profession, the São Tomé and Príncipe
Lawyers Association (Ordem dos Advogados de São Tomé e Príncipe) was created in 2006. There is no clear indication as to how certain demographic groups, such as women, have fared in the legal field.
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for the first time since independence. Shortly after the constitution took effect, the
National Assembly formally legalized opposition parties. Independent candidates also were permitted to participate in the January 1991 legislative elections.
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elected president. The prime minister is named by the president but must be ratified by the majority party and thus normally comes from a list of its choosing. The prime minister, in turn, names the 14 members of the cabinet.
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is exemplary; the government does not engage in repressive measures against its citizens, and respect for individuals' rights to due process and protection from government abuses is widely honored.
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Since the constitutional reforms of 1990 and the elections of 1991, São Tomé and Príncipe has made great strides toward developing its democratic institutions and further guaranteeing the
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is independent of the executive and the legislature. São Tomé has functioned under a multiparty system since 1990. Following the promulgation of a new constitution in 1990,
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On 11 November 2022, Patrice
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695:. Formerly responsible to the National Assembly, the judiciary is now independent under the new constitution.
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1092:"SIC Notícias | São Tomé e Príncipe: Bastonário da Ordem dos Advogados quer reformas profundas na justiça"
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The president of the republic is elected to a five-year term by direct universal
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Ministry of
Foreign Affairs, Cooperation and Communities
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Justice is administered at the highest level by the
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Anuário do
Direito de São Tomé e Príncipe 2016/2017
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1344:Elections and referendums in São Tomé and Príncipe
1080:. Instituto do Direito de Língua Portuguesa. 2017.
644:List of political parties in São Tomé and Príncipe
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1098:(in European Portuguese). 10 February 2011
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814:Learn how and when to remove this message
518:is vested in both the government and the
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1172:"Ilustres Colegas Advogadas e advogados"
858:International organization participation
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2170:Democratic Republic of the Congo
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747:Administrative divisions
736:André Aragão (2014-2017)
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1170:Posser, Celia (2017).
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380:Diplomatic missions of
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2175:Republic of the Congo
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934:(nonsignatory user),
846:A briefly successful
841:Freedom of expression
528:São Tomé and Príncipe
1015:Boechat, Geraldine.
788:improve this section
544:Main office-holders
506:is exercised by the
211:Council of Ministers
42:improve this article
2390:States with limited
2101:Politics of Africa
1987:Beti-Pahuin peoples
1477:Municipal elections
708:List of Bastonários
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850:led by Major
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773:This section
771:
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728:Gabriel Costa
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59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
2465:Saint Helena
2436:
2340:South Africa
2330:Sierra Leone
2314:
2135:Burkina Faso
1977:Demographics
1967:Coat of arms
1906:Central Bank
1826:Human rights
1803:
1628:Colonial era
1278:. Retrieved
1274:the original
1264:
1253:. Retrieved
1248:
1238:
1227:. Retrieved
1222:
1213:
1202:. Retrieved
1197:
1187:
1178:
1165:
1154:. Retrieved
1149:
1125:. Retrieved
1120:
1111:
1100:. Retrieved
1096:SIC Notícias
1095:
1086:
1076:
1070:
1059:. Retrieved
1055:
1046:
1035:. Retrieved
1025:
1010:
998:(applicant)
946:(observer),
861:
845:
837:human rights
832:human rights
825:
810:
801:
786:Please help
774:
750:
740:Célia Posser
702:
690:
672:
668:adding to it
663:
623:
617:
609:
601:
466:
464:
370:Edite Tenjua
155:Human rights
148:Constitution
124:
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
2392:recognition
2345:South Sudan
2235:Ivory Coast
1559:Referendums
848:coup d'état
730:(2011-2012)
498:, and of a
402:Visa policy
225:Legislature
160:LGBT rights
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1280:2003-07-16
1255:2019-04-23
1229:2019-04-23
1204:2019-04-23
1156:2019-04-23
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1061:2019-04-23
1037:2017-11-02
1033:. oastp.st
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98:March 2015
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1723:Islands
1620:History
796:removed
781:sources
549:Office
471:unitary
82:scholar
2475:
2458:
2445:
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2310:Rwanda
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1962:Anthem
1923:Dobra
1770:(city)
1745:Rivers
1610:
968:UNESCO
964:UNCTAD
752:1995.
712:": -->
558:Since
555:Party
522:. The
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
2430:Ceuta
2350:Sudan
2300:Niger
2255:Libya
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876:CEEAC
828:civil
552:Name
89:JSTOR
75:books
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2270:Mali
2160:Chad
1999:Flag
1831:LGBT
1668:2022
1663:2003
1658:1995
1653:1988
1566:1990
1550:2022
1545:2018
1540:2014
1535:2010
1530:2006
1525:1995
1509:2022
1504:2018
1499:2014
1494:2010
1489:2006
1484:1992
1468:2022
1463:2018
1458:2014
1453:2010
1448:2006
1443:2002
1438:1998
1433:1994
1428:1991
1423:1985
1418:1980
1413:1975
1408:1973
1390:2021
1385:2016
1380:2011
1375:2006
1370:2001
1365:1996
1360:1991
984:WIPO
912:IFAD
904:ICRM
900:ICAO
896:IBRD
892:G-77
880:CPLP
872:AfDB
864:ACCT
830:and
779:any
777:cite
714:edit
646:and
618:The
465:The
309:2022
304:2018
292:2021
287:2016
61:news
1850:Law
988:WMO
980:WHO
976:UPU
956:OAU
952:NAM
948:ITU
944:IOM
940:IOC
924:IMF
920:ILO
908:IDA
888:FAO
884:ECA
868:ACP
790:by
670:.
630:by
494:is
486:is
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