622:
32:
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634:
832:(TCSS) was drafted in 2011 as a temporary document in place of a permanent constitution. It is the constitution of South Sudan until a permanent constitution is ratified. Because of the transitional nature of the TCSS, it favors a decentralized governmental system. Prior to the 2011 independence referendum, the Interim Constitution of South Sudan was the constitution of the then-autonomous
661:, chairman of the referendum commission, said 83 percent of eligible voters in the south and 53 percent in the north had voted. Over 90% of those who voted supported independence, which was officially granted on July 9. Salva Kiir Mayardit was appointed as South Sudan's first President, and Riek Machar was appointed as South Sudan's first Vice-president.
749:
wanting three months and the rebels asking for a month. SPLM-IO's Taban Deng said the negotiations were suspended, while the government's
Michael Makuei confirmed this adding that it would resume on 16 October with the prime ministerial issue being referred to an IGAD heads of state summit for discussion. Foreign Minister
791:
that was "mostly agreed on." However, the "in principle" breakthrough after months of discussions on instituting a federalised structure of government was held up by the time frame for implementation. The Sudan People's
Liberation Movement-In Opposition (SPLM-IO ) called for immediate implementation,
757:
What has happened is that the negotiators have been asked to go back to their principals to consult on some of the issues where there is some concurrence. Some people seemed to agree on certain points. So they have to go back and consult with the principals. The interim government will be formed once
654:
announced that, according to their estimates, 60 percent turnout threshold required for the referendum's validity (corresponding to around 2.3 million voters) had been reached. Official confirmation later the same day indicates that, when the referendum commission released a statement announcing
744:
in the country, a move that even less involved regional leaders in the country had suggested but the government had initially rejected. The talks were led by Nhial Deng Nhial and Deng Alor for the government and rebels, respectively. The rebels' lead negotiator was then due to be replaced by Taban
778:
In mid-November, despite an agreement to unconditionally end the fighting, hostilities took place in three provinces with each side blaming each other. Further, the government rejected a proposal to abolish the post of vice president and replace it with a prime minister. Cabinet
Affairs Minister
748:
Both sides then agreed to the government's 30-month proposal for rule by a national unity government but discussions continued over the authority of the prime minister in the interim period. While the interim period was agreed, the pre-transitional period was still in dispute with the government
819:
To bring peace to South Sudan, President Salva Kiir and his former rival, Riek Machar formed a Unity
Government in February 2020. The two-year deal included uniting their two armies, an act that by August 2022 had not yet occurred. The deal was due to expire on 22 February 2023, with a general
846:
The executive branch of government is headed by the president. Under the TCSS, the president's term lasts for two consecutive 5-year terms. However, in April 2015, South Sudan's parliament voted to extend Kiir's term to 9 July 2018. A new vote held in July 2018 further postponed
493:
In
September 2018, a Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (A-RCSS) was signed, resulting to formation of the Revitalized Transitional Government of National Unity (R-TGoNU) initially for 24 months, was extended in August 2022.
996:
862:
Kiir nominated 20 ministers, while SPLM-IO's Riek Machar nominated nine ministers. The South Sudan
Opposition Alliance (SSOA) nominated three ministers, Former Detainees nominated two ministers and other opposition political parties nominated one minister.
779:
Martin Elia Lomuro said: "The government delegation did not receive such proposal from IGAD. We only read it from the media reports attributing statements carrying such suggestions to the rebels, and I don't I understand the basis of the proposal."
1031:
721:, in August alleging her criticism made her anti-government. Relations with China, South Sudan's largest foreign investor, and Uganda also improved after the SPLM-IO visited Beijing and opened a liaison office in Kampala and accepted an
866:
The new
Transitional Government of National Unity (TGoNU) is part of a peace agreement signed in September 2018 between President Kiir and several opposition leaders including Riek Machar, the new First Vice President.
911:
1178:
1650:
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was put down. Intermittent fighting then continued amid ceasefire breakdowns during the ensuing civil war and international concern grew over more than 1,000 deaths, a humanitarian catastrophe of over a million
2446:
2441:
1001:
758:
you have a political solution. There must be a political agreement so that you have an interim government to implement what has been agreed upon. In principle that has been accepted by the government."
916:
1593:
876:
294:
1026:
1021:
1771:
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until 2021. The president has vast powers in creating and dissolving state powers during times of emergency. Kiir demonstrated this power in the dismissal of his entire cabinet in 2013.
1214:
1387:
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south. Southern leaders and members of the Sudan
Defense Force cited oppression of the North as reason for growing tensions between the two regions. This led to the formation of the
1689:
1862:
1884:
1185:
1658:
1103:"The Comprehensive Peace Agreement between The Government of The Republic of The Sudan and The Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Sudan People's Liberation Army - Sudan"
986:
976:
951:
610:
1627:
2362:
2217:
698:
1480:
1510:
2007:
1976:
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946:
658:
2198:
1541:
1450:
1153:"The Comprehensive Peace Agreement between The Government of The Republic of The Sudan and The Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Sudan People's Liberation Army"
926:
792:
while the governing SPLM-Juba asked for a 30-month transitional period prior to the formation of a new administration. This would entail bypassing the scheduled
1946:
1715:
891:
881:
772:
1036:
669:
In July 2013, Kiir dismissed all his
Ministers, including Vice President Riek Machar, with the official aim of reducing the size of government. However,
2384:
2038:
1597:
1240:
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941:
435:
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971:
332:
1410:
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1681:
2589:
2490:
2433:
1823:
1016:
901:
264:
141:
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1852:
689:, and man-made famine. In the meantime, the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) factionalized into the SPLM-Juba led by President
1011:
886:
787:
The resolution, as announced by
Intergovernmental Authority for Development (IGAD) entailed structures and functions of a Transitional
733:
314:
310:
871:
808:
728:
Following sanctions against some of the leadership on both sides, including an arms embargo that was unknowingly violated by China's
3208:
3048:
274:
2451:
2416:
1888:
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South Sudan's President Salva Kiir has named cabinet ministers, sharing power with ex-rebels in a key step in the peace process.
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182:
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2985:
2724:
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1920:
1801:
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408:
3068:
2836:
2729:
2594:
2474:
2408:
1619:
956:
848:
793:
765:
Fighting continued in end-October in Unity with expectations for fighting in Upper Nile, with both sides blaming each other;
651:
428:
364:
57:
1741:
514:
in 1956. Sudan had been divided culturally and ethnically between the majority-Muslim Arab north and the majority-Christian
2456:
2421:
2090:
1472:
1356:
1326:
250:
245:
1502:
1968:
2719:
840:
121:
1442:
740:, Ethiopia under U.S.-led international pressure was finally agreed at the end of September 2014 that would institute
650:
Voting on the referendum began on 9th January 2011. On January 12, after three days of voting, representatives of the
2780:
2636:
2370:
2304:
1130:
1073:
896:
591:
564:
2352:
1942:
1711:
1564:"Kiir tells UN assembly Machar's "impatience" to blame for conflict - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan"
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2770:
2692:
2516:
991:
936:
931:
722:
421:
287:
1794:"South Sudan's warring parties trade accusations of fresh attacks - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan"
820:
election expected to follow, but in August 2022 the deal was extended and elections delayed until December 2024.
2809:
478:
as the Vice President. Full independence from the Republic of Sudan was gained, following a referendum in 2011.
376:
206:
128:
3319:
2919:
2599:
1999:
322:
216:
2143:
1156:
843:, the country's legislative body, is composed of the National Legislative Assembly and the Council of States.
540:
which granted autonomy to the Southern region of Sudan. After an 11-year period of resolution, then president
3083:
2821:
2734:
2646:
2641:
2631:
2584:
1532:
621:
556:
69:
2267:
2030:
1236:
3366:
3362:
2559:
537:
548:. This declaration ended the Addis Ababa Agreement and removed autonomy from Southern Sudan, sparking the
490:
accused him of stepping towards a dictatorship and challenged him for Presidency, triggering a civil war.
2894:
2861:
2851:
2826:
2785:
2697:
2682:
2509:
1152:
829:
686:
355:
43:
2113:"S. Sudan rejects proposal to scrap vice-president post - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan"
3375:
2978:
2714:
2702:
1262:
771:
claiming preparations were being undertaken for further fighting. At fighting near the compound of the
714:
701:
that Machar was to blame for the conflict. Amidst a party power struggle, the government was blamed by
337:
89:
3123:
2909:
2904:
2687:
2564:
2357:
788:
549:
169:
101:
3358:
3233:
3223:
3028:
2846:
2831:
2790:
2709:
2677:
2619:
2604:
2554:
2068:
1857:
1443:"OHCHR - Protection of South Sudan's one million internally displaced is eroding – UN expert warns"
800:
526:
231:
162:
3128:
3058:
2856:
2609:
750:
327:
201:
762:
It also followed IGAD giving the groups 45 days from August to work out a transition agreement.
3298:
3218:
3183:
3168:
3153:
3108:
3043:
2943:
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1827:
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presence in Juba, in a move away from criticising Uganda's initial support for the government.
106:
3349:
732:
until the sales were then canceled by the government who called for an end to hostilities, an
462:
As a region, the Republic of South Sudan gained autonomy in 2005 with former rebel leader Dr.
3173:
2971:
2889:
2841:
2672:
1594:"Pagan Amum rejects involvement of new 'PPLF' delegation at peace talks | Radio Tamazuj"
1060:
530:
211:
189:
3273:
3248:
3098:
3093:
3073:
3038:
3023:
2952:
2924:
2914:
2775:
511:
8:
3345:
3336:
3327:
3258:
3228:
3213:
3198:
3188:
3178:
3143:
3138:
3088:
3033:
3008:
2899:
2765:
690:
674:
602:
471:
62:
753:
criticised the rebels for allegedly not signing the protocol but also said of the break:
3268:
3263:
3203:
3158:
3118:
3013:
2994:
2884:
3323:
3243:
3193:
3148:
3133:
3113:
3103:
3078:
3018:
2879:
2300:
2297:
Dealing with government in South Sudan: histories of chiefship, community & state
560:
507:
94:
2112:
1910:
1793:
1563:
3253:
3163:
3053:
2327:
1048:
300:
147:
2332:
2315:
2241:
2082:
1737:
1348:
1318:
1083:
804:
745:
Deng Gai. At the same time, the government expressed optimism at the resolution.
590:, the former rebel leader of the Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement, became
515:
84:
713:
from taking part in the negotiations. Kiir also dismissed his ethnic colleague
541:
134:
79:
586:
was established after the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA).
455:
concern the system of government in the Republic of South Sudan, a country in
31:
3391:
2173:
1915:
545:
1415:
1054:
767:
1126:
594:
and Vice President of Sudan. A constitution was adopted in December 2005.
544:
declared all of Sudan, including the autonomous Southern region, to be an
2532:
2395:
718:
670:
606:
587:
576:
487:
475:
467:
463:
456:
451:
74:
2358:
Southern Sudan Commission for Census, Statistics and Evaluation (SSCCSE)
2501:
741:
702:
519:
912:
Ministry of Information, Communication, Technology and Postal Services
633:
2963:
737:
466:
becoming the President of New Sudan and the Vice President of Sudan.
673:
said it was a step towards dictatorship and that he would challenge
1211:"Official: South Sudan Voter Turnout to Reach 60 Percent Threshold"
710:
2000:"Fighting erupts again in South Sudan; each side blames the other"
1824:"U.S. warns South Sudan: Strike a peace deal or face UN sanctions"
2549:
1536:
1002:
Ministry of Labour, Public Service and Human Resource Development
803:, South Sudan began a transition towards federalism, overseen by
729:
616:
522:
1289:"South Sudan Opposition Accuses Army of New Ceasefire Violation"
655:
that turnout would "exceed" the required 60 percent threshold.
626:
598:
1764:"China Halts Arms Sales to South Sudan After Norinco Shipment"
1533:"Concerns over South Sudan arms reports as famine looms: U.N."
572:
2299:. Eastern Africa series. Woodbridge, Suffolk: James Currey.
2218:"South Sudan parliament extends president's term by 3 years"
2061:"South Sudan: 60 civilians injured in fighting near UN base"
2031:"South Sudan's armies gear up as fighting season approaches"
799:
As part of the ceasefire agreement following the end of the
459:, and the people, organizations, and events involved in it.
1411:"South Sudan atrocities amount to war crimes, report warns"
1319:"South Sudan ceasefire violated, rebels and government say"
699:
sixty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly
997:
Ministry of Public Service and Human Resource Development
877:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
295:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
697:
led by former Vice President Riek Machar. Kiir told the
1380:"New Estimate Sharply Raises Death Toll in South Sudan"
775:, dozens of civilians were reported injured by UNMISS.
1682:"U.S. Imposes First Sanctions in South Sudan Conflict"
2144:"Federal affairs minister cautions anti-federalism"
597:In July 2005, Garang died in a helicopter crash in
571:regained its status as an autonomous region of the
559:(also known as the Naivasha Agreement) between the
529:was a 16-year conflict between the Anyanya and the
1911:"South Sudan optimistic of peace deal with rebels"
1885:"C. Equatoria governor: 'We stand for federalism'"
1853:"South Sudan Factions Agree on Federal Government"
1032:Ministry of Culture, Museums and National Heritage
1620:"South Sudan President Fires John Garang's Widow"
1473:"US Pledges Another $ 83 Million for South Sudan"
1184:. United Nations Mission In Sudan. Archived from
814:
664:
3389:
967:Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development
972:Ministry of Wildlife, Conservation and Tourism
897:Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs
705:for not allowing the unarmed opposition group
617:2011 Southern Sudanese independence referendum
525:rebel army, who sought regional autonomy. The
2979:
2517:
2378:
2203:Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law 16
1503:"A Man-Made Famine Is Looming In South Sudan"
1349:"South Sudan rebels break ceasefire – Unmiss"
987:Ministry of General Education and Instruction
645:referendum on independence for Southern Sudan
592:President of the Government of Southern Sudan
502:Prior to autonomy and eventual independence,
486:When Kiir sacked his entire cabinet in 2013,
429:
1969:"South Sudan Peace Talks Take Another Break"
1179:"The Interim Constitution of Southern Sudan"
481:
2174:"Africa Live: South Sudan delays elections"
1237:"Sudan vote trend points at split – Africa"
510:, which had achieved independence from the
2986:
2972:
2524:
2510:
2385:
2371:
2196:
1051:, politician, Minister for the Environment
962:Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation
922:Ministry of East African Community Affairs
436:
422:
2331:
2313:
1847:
1845:
1408:
942:Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security
927:Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning
882:Ministry of Defense and Veterans’ Affairs
652:Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM)
2531:
2401:Elections and referendums in South Sudan
2294:
1738:"Embargoes and sanctions on South Sudan"
1203:
1145:
830:Transitional Constitution of South Sudan
632:
620:
2265:
2028:
1943:"IGAD Suspends South Sudan Peace talks"
1263:"South Sudan gripped by power struggle"
3390:
2993:
2353:Ministry of Commerce, Trade and Supply
2171:
2010:from the original on 29 September 2015
1842:
1718:from the original on 30 September 2014
1679:
1377:
1079:List of vice-presidents of South Sudan
536:The war ended with the signing of the
2967:
2505:
2366:
2316:"Das politische System des SĂĽdsudans"
2167:
2165:
2163:
2123:from the original on 18 February 2018
2041:from the original on 19 February 2018
1804:from the original on 18 February 2018
1692:from the original on 19 February 2018
1574:from the original on 18 February 2018
1453:from the original on 18 February 2018
1022:Ministry of Gender and Social Welfare
680:On 14–15 December 2013, an attempted
601:, and was succeeded in both posts by
2199:"A New Constitution for South Sudan"
2141:
1997:
1390:from the original on 15 October 2017
1329:from the original on 13 October 2014
1269:from the original on 5 February 2015
1243:from the original on 18 January 2011
1217:from the original on 15 January 2011
1171:
957:Ministry of Environment and Forestry
647:was held from 9 to 15 January 2011.
2348:Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly
2093:from the original on 5 January 2018
2083:"South Sudan clashes despite truce"
1923:from the original on 1 October 2014
1865:from the original on 6 October 2014
1774:from the original on 3 October 2014
1744:from the original on 6 October 2014
1544:from the original on 6 October 2014
1513:from the original on 6 October 2014
1483:from the original on 3 October 2014
1423:from the original on 8 October 2014
1299:from the original on 6 October 2014
947:Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries
841:National Legislature of South Sudan
638:Flag of the Republic of South Sudan
13:
2288:
2268:"South Sudan's Kiir names cabinet"
2242:"South Sudan sacks entire cabinet"
2160:
2029:Copnall, James (27 October 2014).
1648:
1378:Kulish, Nicholas (27 April 2018).
1159:from the original on 19 March 2012
1119:
707:Political Parties Leadership Forum
512:co-rule of Great Britain and Egypt
14:
3409:
2569:Southern Sudan Autonomous Region
2341:
2067:. 27 October 2014. Archived from
1979:from the original on 4 March 2016
1966:
1680:Gordon, Michael R. (6 May 2014).
1359:from the original on 24 July 2014
1133:from the original on 2 March 2009
1074:List of presidents of South Sudan
1042:
907:Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
782:
3294:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3064:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2394:
2266:Tamazuj, Radio (12 March 2020).
2215:
1630:from the original on 12 May 2016
1617:
1027:Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs
611:Vice-President of Southern Sudan
30:
2320:Verfassung in Recht und Ăśbersee
2259:
2234:
2209:
2190:
2135:
2105:
2075:
2053:
2022:
1998:Dumo, Denis (27 October 2014).
1991:
1960:
1949:from the original on 2014-10-07
1935:
1903:
1877:
1816:
1786:
1756:
1730:
1712:"South Sudan-related Sanctions"
1704:
1673:
1642:
1611:
1586:
1556:
1525:
1495:
1465:
1435:
1402:
1371:
1341:
823:
190:States and administrative areas
2172:Mandil, Nichola (4 Aug 2022).
1311:
1281:
1255:
1229:
1095:
1057:, Minister for Cabinet Affairs
952:Ministry of Trade and Industry
815:2020 onwards, Unity Government
717:, widow of the SPLM's founder
665:2013–2014 civil war and reform
565:Sudan People's Liberation Army
1:
2585:Comprehensive Peace Agreement
1213:. VOA News. 12 January 2011.
1089:
1017:Ministry of Roads and Bridges
902:Ministry of National Security
854:
557:Comprehensive Peace Agreement
474:taking over as President and
142:National Legislative Assembly
2590:2011 independence referendum
2560:Addis Ababa Agreement (1972)
2333:10.5771/0506-7286-2013-2-174
2205:: 73 – via HeinOnline.
2142:Wote, Charles (2021-11-26).
1037:Ministry of Youth and Sports
982:Ministry of Higher Education
849:South Sudan's first election
584:Government of Southern Sudan
7:
2862:Water supply and sanitation
2197:Gruss, Daniel (2010–2011).
1409:Sam Jones (7 August 2014).
1129:. The Library of Congress.
1067:
1007:Ministry of Energy and Dams
917:Ministry of Federal Affairs
872:Ministry of Cabinet Affairs
809:Minister of Federal Affairs
531:Sudan People's Armed Forces
386:Interim Security Force for
10:
3414:
892:Ministry of Peace Building
538:1972 Addis Ababa Agreement
497:
90:Rebecca Nyandeng De Mabior
3307:
3282:
3001:
2937:
2870:
2817:
2808:
2756:
2747:
2668:
2659:
2627:
2618:
2565:Second Sudanese Civil War
2540:
2483:
2467:
2432:
2407:
2295:Leonardi, Cherry (2013).
789:National unity government
629:) used in the referendum.
582:On 9th January 2005, the
555:After the signing of the
550:Second Sudanese Civil War
482:Eruption of the Civil War
3049:Central African Republic
2673:Administrative divisions
2605:South Sudanese Civil War
2555:First Sudanese Civil War
2314:Henneberg, Ingo (2013).
1127:"A Country Study: Sudan"
801:South Sudanese Civil War
736:-mediated resolution in
575:from 2005 to 2011, when
527:First Sudanese Civil War
183:Administrative divisions
3398:Politics of South Sudan
2468:Gubernatorial elections
2434:Parliamentary elections
751:Barnaba Marial Benjamin
23:Politics of South Sudan
2595:United Nations Mission
2409:Presidential elections
1239:. Al Jazeera English.
977:Ministry of Investment
760:
659:Mohamed Ibrahim Khalil
640:
630:
311:Diplomatic missions of
107:Cabinet of South Sudan
3209:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
3069:Republic of the Congo
1770:. 30 September 2014.
1061:Luka Tombekana Monoja
1012:Ministry of Transport
932:Ministry of Petroleum
755:
636:
624:
579:gained independence.
2117:www.sudantribune.com
2089:. 10 November 2014.
1798:www.sudantribune.com
1618:Wudu, Waakhe Simon.
1568:www.sudantribune.com
1063:, Minister of Health
887:Ministry of Interior
773:United Nations, Juba
677:for the presidency.
506:was a region of the
3284:States with limited
2995:Politics of Africa
1655:www.ntvuganda.co.ug
603:Salva Kiir Mayardit
561:government of Sudan
552:from 1983 to 2005.
472:Salva Kiir Mayardit
63:Salva Kiir Mayardit
2781:Telecommunications
1686:The New York Times
1661:on 21 January 2015
1651:"HOME: NTV UGANDA"
1540:. 12 August 2014.
1384:The New York Times
992:Ministry of Health
937:Ministry of Mining
641:
631:
470:death in 2005 led
3385:
3384:
3311:other territories
3084:Equatorial Guinea
2961:
2960:
2933:
2932:
2804:
2803:
2743:
2742:
2693:Foreign relations
2655:
2654:
2499:
2498:
1891:on 10 August 2014
1830:on 6 October 2014
1191:on March 19, 2009
1155:. reliefweb.int.
639:
625:The voting form (
573:Republic of Sudan
508:Republic of Sudan
446:
445:
377:Mission in Sudan
365:Mission in South
333:Visa requirements
288:Foreign relations
275:Political parties
238:Recent elections
129:Council of States
95:Hussein Abdelbagi
3405:
3372:
3371:(United Kingdom)
3367:Tristan da Cunha
3363:Ascension Island
3355:
3342:
3333:
3309:Dependencies and
3002:Sovereign states
2988:
2981:
2974:
2965:
2964:
2946:
2815:
2814:
2754:
2753:
2666:
2665:
2625:
2624:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2399:
2398:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2337:
2335:
2310:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2169:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1887:. Archived from
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1826:. Archived from
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1657:. Archived from
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1596:. Archived from
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1529:
1523:
1522:
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1428:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1355:. 21 July 2014.
1345:
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1207:
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1190:
1183:
1175:
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1166:
1164:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1099:
1049:Isaac Awan Maper
637:
438:
431:
424:
392:
391:
380:
371:
370:
301:Mayiik Ayii Deng
148:Jemma Nunu Kumba
34:
18:
17:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
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3388:
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3381:
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3310:
3303:
3287:
3285:
3278:
2997:
2992:
2962:
2957:
2949:
2942:
2929:
2920:Public holidays
2866:
2800:
2739:
2715:Law enforcement
2651:
2614:
2600:Ethnic violence
2536:
2530:
2500:
2495:
2479:
2463:
2428:
2403:
2393:
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2307:
2291:
2289:Further reading
2286:
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2013:
2011:
1996:
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1982:
1980:
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1961:
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1941:
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1325:. 11 May 2014.
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1146:
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1125:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1084:Samson L. Kwaje
1070:
1045:
857:
826:
817:
805:Lasuba L. Wango
785:
709:and its leader
667:
619:
500:
484:
442:
413:
409:Other countries
400:
399:
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389:
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368:
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360:United Nations
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323:Nationality law
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257:
234:
224:
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185:
175:
174:
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154:
124:
114:
113:
85:James Wani Igga
70:Vice Presidents
53:
25:
12:
11:
5:
3411:
3401:
3400:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:Western Sahara
3373:
3356:
3343:
3334:
3320:Canary Islands
3316:
3315:
3313:
3308:
3305:
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3302:
3301:
3296:
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3016:
3011:
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2999:
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2976:
2968:
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2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2822:Child marriage
2818:
2812:
2806:
2805:
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2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
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2773:
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2737:
2735:Vice President
2732:
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2649:
2647:Climate change
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2343:
2342:External links
2340:
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2326:(2): 174–196.
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2189:
2159:
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2104:
2074:
2071:on 2016-03-04.
2052:
2021:
1990:
1967:Butty, James.
1959:
1934:
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1043:Notable people
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834:Southern Sudan
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784:
783:Federalization
781:
742:federalisation
715:Rebecca Garang
666:
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618:
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569:Southern Sudan
563:and the rebel
542:Gaafar Nimeiry
504:Southern Sudan
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350:Related topics
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315:in South Sudan
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135:Deng Deng Akon
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3124:Guinea-Bissau
3122:
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3112:
3110:
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2837:Ethnic groups
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2610:Famine (2017)
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2272:Radio Tamazuj
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2216:Dumo, Denis.
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1916:Sudan Tribune
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1649:Uganda, NTV.
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1600:on 2014-10-06
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2698:Human rights
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2703:LGBT rights
2533:South Sudan
2484:Referendums
2004:reuters.com
1973:voanews.com
1624:voanews.com
719:John Garang
682:coup d'Ă©tat
671:Riek Machar
607:Riek Machar
588:John Garang
577:South Sudan
488:Riek Machar
476:Riek Machar
464:John Garang
457:East Africa
452:South Sudan
338:Visa policy
122:Legislature
75:Riek Machar
3341:(Portugal)
3299:Somaliland
3219:Seychelles
3184:Mozambique
3169:Mauritania
3154:Madagascar
3109:The Gambia
3044:Cape Verde
2905:Literature
2720:Parliament
2688:Corruption
2637:Ecoregions
2277:2 December
2252:2018-10-24
2227:2018-10-24
2183:2022-08-05
2153:2022-07-29
2065:www.un.org
1953:2014-10-06
1604:2014-10-03
1247:16 January
1221:13 January
1112:2018-12-11
1090:References
855:Ministries
703:Pagan Amum
691:Salva Kiir
675:Salva Kiir
520:Separatist
299:Minister:
102:Government
3174:Mauritius
2847:Languages
2832:Education
2791:Transport
2771:Companies
2730:President
2710:Judiciary
2678:Elections
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2148:Eye Radio
1927:2 October
1895:2 October
1869:2 October
1834:2 October
1778:2 October
1768:Bloomberg
1748:2 October
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1107:ReliefWeb
738:Bahir Dar
244:General:
232:Elections
195:Governors
163:Judiciary
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2857:Religion
2776:Currency
2725:Military
2661:Politics
2246:BBC News
2178:BBC News
2127:27 April
2121:Archived
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2087:BBC News
2045:27 April
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2014:27 April
2008:Archived
1983:27 April
1977:Archived
1947:Archived
1921:Archived
1863:Archived
1858:ABC News
1808:27 April
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1068:See also
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693:and the
687:refugees
468:Garang's
390:(UNISFA)
369:(UNMISS)
328:Passport
202:Counties
3350:RĂ©union
3346:Mayotte
3337:Madeira
3332:(Spain)
3328:Melilla
3259:Tunisia
3229:Somalia
3214:Senegal
3199:Nigeria
3189:Namibia
3179:Morocco
3144:Liberia
3139:Lesotho
3089:Eritrea
3059:Comoros
3034:Burundi
3009:Algeria
2944:Outline
2872:Culture
2810:Society
2796:Tourism
2761:Banking
2749:Economy
2578:2005–11
2573:1972–83
2550:Anyanya
2542:History
1537:Reuters
730:NORINCO
695:SPLM-IO
605:, with
523:Anyanya
516:Nilotic
498:History
379:(UNMIS)
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3352:
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3269:Zambia
3264:Uganda
3204:Rwanda
3159:Malawi
3119:Guinea
3014:Angola
2890:Cinema
2880:Anthem
2842:Health
2642:Rivers
2632:Cities
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807:, the
627:ballot
599:Uganda
388:Abyei
367:Sudan
212:Cities
3324:Ceuta
3244:Sudan
3194:Niger
3149:Libya
3134:Kenya
3114:Ghana
3104:Gabon
3079:Egypt
3019:Benin
2925:Sport
2915:Music
2910:Media
1189:(PDF)
1182:(PDF)
207:Payam
3254:Togo
3164:Mali
3054:Chad
2900:Flag
2491:2011
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