1472:
820:(The Sixth "Victorious" Legion) may have resided here, although they were probably only responsible for building or rebuilding the fort in stone. This is known from altar stones. It is also mentioned on a dedicatory inscription which recorded reinforcements from the German provinces for Legio VI along with the other two British legions II Augusta and XX Valeria. These supplementary troops were necessary to bolster the island's garrison after losses incurred around the year 150 when the northern tribes revolted, and may have arrived in the train of the governor
47:
2317:
715:
27:
735:
487:
1464:
804:
had to pass. These two altar stones were dredged from the mud of the Tyne and are in remarkably good condition, which has led some scholars to believe they may have been ceremoniously dropped into the water from the bridge during some sort of dedication ceremony. They can now be seen in the Great North Museum.
803:
Recovered inscriptions may have adorned the bridge. Two large altars are thought to have stood to either side of the road on the bridge's central pier, while a monumental inscription is thought to have been erected on a small archway, also on the central pier, under which all traffic on the bridge
764:
Excavations around the castle keep and dredging of the Tyne yielded finds typical of Roman encampments. These include pottery shards, engravings, seven altar stones, around eleven building inscriptions (one recording possible restoration of a bath-house outside the fort) and more recently a stone
756:
and two granaries are known to be in the environs of the castle, and their outlines can be seen marked out in stone adjacent to the castle keep. The remains of an original milecastle were found behind the
Newcastle Arts Centre, just off the A186 Westgate Road. The precise line of
593:
The town's population is estimated to have been around 2,000. The fort is thought to have been 1.53 acres (6,200 m), small by Roman standards. As Pons Aelius was a wall fort it is very likely a military road led from it and followed the Wall, linking its forts and
807:
Two rare stone sarcophagi uncovered on the site of the former chapel are thought to have been used to bury members of a rich and powerful family from the fort of Pons Aelius. The body of a wealthy Roman was recovered alongside a silver hairpin.
799:
over the Tyne, but contemporary scholarship suggests the site of the bridge remains unknown, and none of its fabric has been discovered. The length of the Roman bridge from bank to bank is estimated to have been 234 metres (768 ft).
746:, which gave the city of Newcastle its name. Few excavations have taken place and there is little to see due to the castle and surrounding city centre buildings being built over the fort's layout. However, the fort's
835:, attests the presence of the Cohors Ulpia Traiana Cugernorum civium Romanorum (The Cohort of Ulpian Cugerni, Trajan's Own) as evidently being stationed at Pons Aelius at the beginning of the third century.
2678:
844:
records the Cohors I Cornoviorum (The First Cohort of
Cornovii) as being present at the fort in the beginning of the fifth century. These were raised from among the
1018:
672:
Despite the bridge, the settlement of Pons Aelius was not important among the northern Roman settlements. The most important stations were those on the highway of
1300:
761:
in the vicinity of the fort has not been found, so it is not yet known for example if the fort was attached to the Wall, though they cannot have been far apart.
515:
1292:
1251:
D.H. Heslop, 2009, Newcastle and
Gateshead before AD 1080, in Diana Newton and AJ Pollard (eds), 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead before 1700, pages 10-11
864:
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2155:
2130:
2125:
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in the 4th and 5th centuries; this is the only known literary reference. The bridge is the only one known to be named after an emperor outside of
1170:
1000:
1254:
P. Bidwell and M. Snape, 2002, The
History and Setting of the Roman Fort at Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeologia Aeliana, 5th Series, Vol 31, p 277
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706:, and the site was later built on by the Anglo-Saxons. Excavations in the 1970s to 1990s found over 600 Anglo-Saxon graves.
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an excellent view of the surrounding areas and it commanded an excellent position at the northern bridgehead.
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in the background – it is not currently known whether it was attached to the fort or not. Later the medieval
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Archaeologia
Aeliana - Fifth Series, Volume XXXI - The Roman Fort at Newcastle Upon Tyne published by The
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633:). There is evidence to suggest the fort was rebuilt in stone, probably during the reign of the emperor
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Some remains of the bridge were thought to have been discovered in 1872 during the construction of the
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An artist's impression of the fort and surrounding area from the south-east, with the Roman bridge and
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792:' altars have also been recovered, probably worshipped because of the fort's proximity to the river.
625:). Although the fort was to be the wall's east end, it was not long before the wall was extended to
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A stone tablet was found on the south side of
Hanover Square in Newcastle that records the work of
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780:(two altar-stones), mother goddesses, of which one relief shows three seated female figures, and
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696:), being a big arsenal and supply centre, was much larger and more populous than Pons Aelius.
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1086:"3D Animation Of Pons Aelius, The Ancient Newcastle Roman Fort, Presents A Flurry Of Details"
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657:. The fort was sited here to guard the river crossing, the first encampment being nearby at
590:(clan name) was Aelius – visited Britain in 122 and first saw the need for a frontier wall.
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871:, but it is thought unlikely that this unit was ever permanently stationed here.
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Welcome to the Castle Keep, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK. The Castle Keep
Timeline
998:
Welcome to the Castle Keep, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK. The Castle Keep
Timeline
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400:
328:
1282:
976:
580:. The Latin name means Aelian Bridge and can be traced back to when emperor
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Pons Aelius was a fort and Roman settlement at the original eastern end of
2800:
2356:
1433:
1408:
766:
714:
689:
673:
538:
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229:
856:, and were the only native British unit known to have been stationed on
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The altar stones and inscriptions suggest the gods worshipped included
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134:
90:
31:
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PONS AELIUS FORT on the line of
Hadrian's Wall as it exists today
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119:
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Tyne and Wear
Sitelines: http://www.twsitelines.info/SMR/204
1147:. Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England.
681:
654:
614:
1187:"Durham University News : News - Durham University"
1134:
601:
The bridge and its fort were built at the north end of
556:(northern England), situated on the north bank of the
564:, and occupied between the 2nd and 4th centuries AD.
1214:
952:
Bridges of the World: Their Design and Construction
1232:
1220:"Details from listed building database (1020126)"
2861:
718:An artist's impression of the fort layout, with
1140:
1036:Newcastle upon Tyne, Its Growth and Achievement
742:Much of the fort remains buried underneath the
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
738:An artist's impression of the fort's gatehouse
2267:
1345:
1108:Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne
726:was built on the same hilltop site above the
509:
38:in the background (far left and to the right)
1262:, Cambridge University Press, p. 147,
1033:
903:
769:dated 213. The collection is housed at the
2274:
2260:
1352:
1338:
1027:
516:
502:
1257:
1141:Bidwell, Paul T; Holbrook, Neil (1989).
824:circa 158, also mentioned on the stone.
733:
713:
25:
2870:English Heritage sites in Tyne and Wear
948:
605:, which is speculated to have run from
2862:
977:"Milecastle 4 to 7 via Condercum Fort"
949:Whitney, Charles S. (1 January 2003).
2255:
1601:Cumbrian Coast Forts (North to South)
1333:
1242:Research records (formerly PastScape)
688:and to the lands north of the Wall.
16:Roman settlement in northern England
2699:Roman bridge of Talamanca de Jarama
2182:Planetrees (Hadrian's Wall section)
955:. Courier Corporation. p. 65.
560:close to the centre of present-day
13:
2170:Other structures on Hadrian's Wall
1470:
1462:
1225:National Heritage List for England
1208:
1062:. Newcastle Castle. Archived from
647:The fort is mentioned once in the
14:
2901:
2281:
1276:
891:Roman sites in the United Kingdom
607:Brough (East Riding of Yorkshire)
2377:Roman Bridge (Vaison-la-Romaine)
2315:
533:(Latin for "Aelian Bridge"), or
485:
45:
2875:Roman fortifications in England
1179:
1161:
1113:
926:. Roman Britain. Archived from
639:
2890:History of Newcastle upon Tyne
1100:
1078:
1052:
1009:
991:
969:
942:
709:
576:, at the site now occupied by
544:and small Roman settlement on
1:
2618:Constantine's Bridge (Danube)
1121:"Great North Museum: Hancock"
896:
816:A possible detachment of the
784:. Water-related gods such as
700:
380:Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
2761:Constantine's Bridge (Mysia)
2372:Roman Bridge (Saint-Thibéry)
1316:54.968811000°N 1.609982000°W
1293:North East England`s History
1034:Middlebrook, Sydney (1950).
294:Frontiers and fortifications
19:For the bridge in Rome, see
7:
2766:Eurymedon Bridge (Aspendos)
2592:Ponte Nova da Cava da Velha
2219:Regular and linear features
874:
811:
771:Great North Museum: Hancock
665:). It would have given the
106:Decorations and punishments
10:
2906:
2849:Full list of Roman bridges
2313:
1321:54.968811000; -1.609982000
886:Roman military engineering
699:The fort was abandoned in
567:
18:
2844:
2738:
2707:
2694:Roman bridge of Salamanca
2639:Acueducto de los Milagros
2631:
2610:
2602:Roman Bridge of Catribana
2579:
2563:
2422:
2406:
2385:
2324:
2302:Piercebridge Roman Bridge
2289:
2218:
2169:
2048:
1625:
1600:
1569:
1512:
1481:
1460:
1372:Wall Forts (East to West)
1371:
1238:"Monument No. 24920"
1021:12 September 2006 at the
1016:Pons Aelius Brief History
2885:Bridges in Roman Britain
2771:Eurymedon Bridge (Selge)
1258:O’Connor, Colin (1993),
1173:22 December 2004 at the
1003:23 December 2004 at the
827:A dedication to emperor
409:Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
394:Danube–Iller–Rhine Limes
64:Military of ancient Rome
2880:Forts of Hadrian's Wall
2684:Roman bridge of Córdoba
2644:Albarregas Roman bridge
2485:Ponte d'Augusto (Narni)
1060:"Roman and Anglo-Saxon"
492:Ancient Rome portal
34:in the foreground, and
2831:Valens Aqueduct Bridge
2475:Pont de Pierre (Aosta)
2393:Caesar's Rhine bridges
2210:Pike Hill Signal Tower
1475:
1467:
1144:Hadrian's Wall Bridges
739:
731:
39:
2679:Roman bridge of Ávila
2674:Puente Romano, Mérida
2664:Les Ferreres Aqueduct
2597:Roman Bridge (Chaves)
2530:Ponte di Quintodecimo
2520:Ponte Pietra (Verona)
1474:
1466:
765:dedicated to empress
737:
717:
578:The Castle, Newcastle
375:Neckar-Odenwald Limes
190:Technological history
29:
2836:White Bridge (Mysia)
2826:Stone Bridge (Adana)
2689:Roman bridge of Lugo
2510:Ponte Molino (Padua)
2398:Roman Bridge (Trier)
848:tribe who inhabited
744:medieval Castle Keep
535:Newcastle Roman Fort
365:Lower Germanic Limes
264:Strategy and tactics
199:Military engineering
101:Unit types and ranks
2669:Puente de Alcántara
2654:Aqueduct of Segovia
2500:Ponte del Gran Caso
2236:Hadrian's Wall Path
1556:Brampton Old Church
1552:Castle Hill Boothby
1499:Castra Exploratorum
1312: /
822:Gnaeus Julius Verus
562:Newcastle upon Tyne
360:Lauter Valley Limes
2756:Bridge at Oinoanda
2342:Pont des Marchands
1476:
1468:
1363:and structures of
1088:. Realm of History
841:Notitia Dignitatum
740:
732:
650:Notitia Dignitatum
617:) and the fort of
554:Britannia Inferior
461:Limes Tripolitanus
82:Structural history
40:
2857:
2856:
2776:Karamagara Bridge
2550:Ponte Sant'Angelo
2545:Ponte di San Vito
2540:Ponte San Lorenzo
2480:Pont-Saint-Martin
2249:
2248:
2206:Willowford Bridge
2197:Knag Burn Gateway
962:978-0-486-42995-3
881:Roman engineering
635:Septimius Severus
623:Chester-le-Street
526:
525:
477:
476:
468:Limes Mauretaniae
323:Limes Britannicus
284:
283:
248:Political history
238:
237:
158:
157:
21:Ponte Sant'Angelo
2897:
2816:Sangarius Bridge
2720:Bridge at Nimreh
2715:Ain Diwar Bridge
2659:Alcántara Bridge
2649:Alconétar Bridge
2587:Ponte de Rubiães
2525:Ponte di Pioraco
2490:Ponte di Tiberio
2367:Pont sur la Laye
2337:Pont de Bornègre
2319:
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2192:Limestone Corner
1535:Haltwhistle Burn
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1234:Historic England
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1216:Historic England
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979:. Hadrian's Wall
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865:Cohors I Thracum
818:Legio VI Victrix
724:Newcastle Castle
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349:Limes Germanicus
299:
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276:Infantry tactics
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225:Triumphal arches
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176:Wars and battles
168:Campaign history
87:
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2840:
2811:Pergamon Bridge
2806:Penkalas Bridge
2796:Macestus Bridge
2734:
2725:Gemarrin Bridge
2703:
2627:
2623:Trajan's Bridge
2606:
2575:
2559:
2555:Susegana Bridge
2515:Ponte Nomentano
2455:Pons Neronianus
2418:
2402:
2381:
2320:
2311:
2297:Chesters Bridge
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2187:Chesters Bridge
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1513:Stanegate Forts
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1288:Details of fort
1279:
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1209:Further reading
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1175:Wayback Machine
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1066:on 28 June 2019
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833:Domitia Paulina
814:
712:
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638:
584:– whose family
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486:
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445:Limes Sarmatiae
439:Anastasian Wall
417:Pannonian Limes
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2730:Kharaba Bridge
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2571:Leontes Bridge
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2465:Pons Sublicius
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2450:Pons Fabricius
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2440:Ponte Altinate
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2791:Misis Bridge
2781:Kemer Bridge
2505:Ponte Milvio
2445:Pons Cestius
2352:Pont Flavien
2347:Pont du Gard
2332:Pont Ambroix
2306:
2231:Military Way
2049:Milefortlets
1615:Burrow Walls
1570:Supply Forts
1504:Blatobulgium
1494:Fanum Cocidi
1383:
1297:
1259:
1241:
1223:
1194:. Retrieved
1190:
1181:
1163:
1143:
1136:
1124:. Retrieved
1115:
1102:
1090:. Retrieved
1080:
1068:. Retrieved
1064:the original
1054:
1035:
1029:
1011:
993:
981:. Retrieved
971:
951:
944:
932:. Retrieved
928:the original
862:
839:
837:
826:
815:
806:
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797:Swing Bridge
794:
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753:
747:
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305:
208:
2801:Nysa Bridge
2495:Ponte Corvo
2357:Pont Julien
2307:Pons Aelius
1627:Milecastles
1618:Gabrosentum
1520:Corstopitum
1434:Camboglanna
1414:Vercovicium
1384:Pons Aelius
1319: /
831:'s mother,
767:Julia Domna
710:Excavations
690:Corstopitum
674:Dere Street
603:Cade's Road
596:milecastles
531:Pons Aelius
339:Saxon Shore
2864:Categories
2470:Pont d'Aël
2460:Pons Probi
2362:Pont Serme
1561:Luguvalium
1530:Vindolanda
1489:Habitancum
1439:Uxelodunum
897:References
854:Shropshire
749:praetorium
728:River Tyne
704: 400
684:) through
667:Roman Army
558:River Tyne
370:Main Limes
32:River Tyne
1592:Vindomora
1525:Newbrough
1449:Coggabata
1409:Procolita
1394:Vindobala
1389:Condercum
1379:Segedunum
754:principia
694:Corbridge
659:Condercum
627:Segedunum
619:Concangis
539:auxiliary
537:, was an
355:Alb Limes
2580:Portugal
2177:Portgate
1444:Aballava
1404:Cilurnum
1171:Archived
1126:29 April
1092:29 April
1070:29 April
1019:Archived
1001:Archived
983:29 April
934:29 April
875:See also
850:Cheshire
846:Cornovii
812:Garrison
782:Silvanus
678:Eboracum
631:Wallsend
611:Eboracum
150:Admirals
125:Generals
56:a series
54:Part of
2611:Romania
2564:Lebanon
2386:Germany
2290:England
2241:Turrets
1038:. S R.
867:on the
829:Hadrian
790:Oceanus
786:Neptune
778:Jupiter
663:Benwell
582:Hadrian
568:History
548:in the
120:Auxilia
111:Legions
2739:Turkey
2325:France
2226:Vallum
1611:Alauna
1582:Arbeia
1577:Alauna
1540:Magnis
1424:Magnis
1419:Aesica
1266:
1196:25 May
1151:
1042:
959:
869:vallum
542:castra
253:
210:Castra
145:Fleets
72:AD 476
68:753 BC
58:on the
2708:Syria
2632:Spain
2423:Italy
2161:MF 25
2156:MF 24
2151:MF 23
2146:MF 22
2141:MF 21
2136:MF 20
2131:MF 19
2126:MF 18
2121:MF 17
2116:MF 16
2111:MF 15
2106:MF 14
2101:MF 13
2096:MF 12
2091:MF 11
2086:MF 10
1607:Bibra
1587:Coria
1544:Throp
1429:Banna
1399:Onnum
1361:Forts
609:, to
587:nomen
313:Walls
307:Limes
230:Roads
2407:Iran
2081:MF 9
2076:MF 5
2071:MF 4
2066:MF 3
2061:MF 2
2056:MF 1
1890:50TW
1454:Maia
1264:ISBN
1198:2018
1149:ISBN
1128:2018
1110:2002
1094:2018
1072:2018
1040:ISBN
985:2018
957:ISBN
936:2018
852:and
838:The
788:and
682:York
655:Rome
615:York
135:Navy
91:Army
644:).
552:of
2866::
2040:80
2035:79
2030:78
2025:77
2020:76
2015:75
2010:74
2005:73
2000:72
1995:71
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