3158:. The plan includes: drilling more boreholes, pumping water from the east of the metropolitan area to the west of the area, and using floatation pumps to extract more water from some reservoirs. The meeting approved the appointment of Tlhologelo Mogoatlhe (a water and sanitation production engineer) as the interim infrastructure and engineering executive director. City officials asked residents to consume no more than 50 litres (11 imp gal) of water per person per day. In mid-June 2022, Luvuyo Bangazi (spokesperson for the municipality's joint operations crisis committee) said that the city was losing about a third of its water because of leaks in pipes, and had a backlog of 3,000 leaks to fix. Joseph Tsatsire (Bay Water Distribution Director) said that Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality repaired 9,719 leaks over a three week period ending in mid-July 2022, leaving a backlog of 712 leaks reported. Though some residents claimed that the taps only work a few hours a day, Bangazi said that water was only shut off when maintenance was being done. Water consumption for the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality was as follows:
8304:
3069:
3178:
3077:
91:
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4509:. This has been a massive failure as local taxi associations have prevented the implementation. The city lacks a proper public transport system which has had a negative impact on the poorer residents of the city who are dependent on public transport. Construction of the bus rapid transit network has been suspended due to mismanagement which led to the project missing its May 2010 deadline. Calls for the project, which has left many parts of the city in a permanent state of construction, have been made recently, and it is expected that the government will make a decision on the matter soon.
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121:
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74:
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1255:. However, on 22 March the ban was lifted by the decision of a Supreme Court Justice on the grounds that the government had given insufficient reasons. Jack ripped up the ban papers, and used the celebration as a way to represent the solidarity that the campaign required. As the demands of the boycotters were not met by 31 March, the boycott was renewed on 1 April. The boycott continued for nine weeks, but on 12 June 1986 another state of emergency was imposed by the
223:
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158:
128:
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3060:"Outward Bound Route" of the city. A mosaic of these 5 Biomes could be experienced in these reserves. The outward bound route is an eco-outdoor adventure and sports route incorporating walking and wildlife experiences. The aim of this route is to spread tourism to similar attractions along the route, leading to increased foot traffic and related benefits to these sites.
2409:). The area lies between the winter rainfall, Mediterranean climate zones of the Western Cape and the summer rainfall regions of eastern South Africa. Winters are cool but mild and summers are warm but considerably less humid and hot than more northerly parts of South Africa's east coast. The climate is very even throughout the year with
1275:(CIDZ), foreign direct and also national-level investment has improved in the greater region of Nelson Mandela Bay. The IDZ, under the stewardship of the Coega Development Corporation (CDC), since inception has managed to attract to investment account in excess of R140-billion into the economy of the Eastern Cape and has enabled the
3867:
The largest economic sectors in Nelson
Mandela Bay Metro are manufacturing, finance, community services and transport. Community services, trade and manufacturing sectors are the sectors that create the most employment in the Metro. The city offers a wealth of tourism and recreation opportunity due
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to be built for their use. Classification was sometimes arbitrary, and as in many other localities throughout the country, many citizens appearing to have mixed ancestry were at times subject to re-classification, which often had intrusive sociopolitical results. The non-white tenants of South End,
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has a regional office in the city. Bay TV is a free-to-air station established by the Nelson
Mandela Bay Municipality that broadcasts 24-hours a day, seven-days a week. The station focusses on African story-telling and creating platforms for local content creators, and receives funding from local
3923:
Route 67 is a walking trail consisting of 67 public artworks, symbolising 67 years which Nelson
Mandela dedicated to the freedom of South Africa. The artwork is a celebration of South African culture and history and is scattered along the route as it starts from the Campanile, up the stairs to the
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The city represents a large percentage of South Africa's biological diversity is a confluence point five of the seven South
African biomes, namely the Thicket, Grassland, Nama-Karoo, Fynbos and Forest Biomes. A number of municipal nature reserves have been included in, and can be visited along the
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in 1873 was a major stimulus to trade and a rapid increase in population in the town. With the massive expansion of the Cape Colony's railway network to the interior over the following years, the harbour of Port
Elizabeth became the focus for serving import and export needs of a large area of the
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in 1832. In 1833, about 50 vessels had moved through the port. In 1828, 55,201 pounds, (25038 kg), of goods were imported through the port, increasing by 1832 to 112,845 pounds, (51185 kg), imported in that year. Port
Elizabeth exported 41,290 lbs, (18738 kg), in 1828, with a
3093:
style architecture due to its
European heritage. Many buildings display the intricate stonework, wrought iron and stained glass of that era which are prominently visible in the Central Historical areas of the city. Combinations of Art Nouveau and Colonial styles are seen in residences along Cape
3710:
The economy is primarily oriented towards automotive assembly, manufacturing and export industries, and the city is also a major South
African and sub-Saharan African destination for investment. Foreign direct investments of $ 19,8 billion has been secured over the past decade. Several
931:
during negotiations about land. An estimated 500 men, woman and children of his party were massacred. Frederik
Korsten, after whom the suburb of Korsten is named, owned the Strandfontein farm after Retief. This area was later developed as Summerstrand, a beachfront suburb.
4269:. As a result of the presence of a High Court, several other related organs of state such as a Masters Office and a Director of Public Prosecutions are present in the city. All Government (mostly provincial) departments maintain branches or other offices in the city.
3868:
to its biodiversity, beaches and open spaces. Further still, Nelson
Mandela Bay is a preferred region for the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, flour, meat, frozen vegetables, soft drinks, chocolates, cheese, yoghurt, ice cream, paper and leather products.
6283:
Only' section of the New Brighton station. By half past six we were already in police vans on our way to jail. It turned out that my party was the very first to defy unjust laws in the whole of South Africa. Little did we know that we were making
1235:(PEBCO) in May 1985. The economic boycott began on 15 July 1985, and received massive support in townships around Port Elizabeth. By September 1985, white business-owners became desperate and called on the government to meet the demands of black
1250:
In 1986, as the deal was approaching its end, the boycotters imposed a deadline of 31 March, stating that the boycott would resume if the initial demands were not met. On 11 March the government unexpectedly banned two leaders, one of whom was
1008:
of 1899–1902, the port served as an important transit-point for British soldiers, horses, and materials headed by railway to the front. No armed conflict took place within the city, but it felt the effects of the war with the arrival of many
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4292:(In layman's terms: a red shield displaying, from top to bottom, an elephant on a silver horizontal strip whose lower edge is embattled, two gold cinquefoils, a silver chevron bearing three black buckles, and a gold bugle horn.)
952:
visited Port Elizabeth in the early 1830s. Roberts noted that Port Elizabeth in the 1820s had "contained four houses, and now it has upward of one hundred houses, and its residents are rated at above twelve hundred persons".
3089:. Various memorials are situated throughout the city environs, and there are many tours available to familiarise visitors with especially the apartheid era. The city could be considered to be the country's leading centre of
4676:. Therefore, it must be managed carefully by balancing the supply-and-demand of this water resource usage for its derivatives of electricity generation, irrigation, and municipal drinking water. Other nearby dams include
805:
years ago, it has yielded extremely old evidence for bow-and-arrow hunting and shell-bead jewellery. Earlier and Middle Stone Age lithic material has been found in the Sundays River Valley, while at the important site of
3102:
styles, resulting from the arrival of the 1820 British settlers. Although influenced by Dutch architecture, the Cape Dutch style is unique to South Africa and examples can be seen all over the Eastern and Western Cape.
730:
along the city's urban coastline; its popularity as an international and local holiday destination; and its rich and diverse cultural heritage. It is a gateway city for the Eastern Cape's adventure, outdoor and African
801:, have given their names to various archaeological cultures. The Howieson's Poort site has been of particular interest to interpretations about the origins of fully modern human behaviour. Dating to 65,000 to 62,000
939:
arrived by sea, encouraged by the government of the Cape Colony to form a settlement to strengthen the border region between the Cape Colony and the Xhosa people. At this time the seaport town was founded by Sir
6515:
4588:, and then take a domestic flight to Port Elizabeth. An upgrade to the terminal building, completed in 2004, created the necessary facilities to handle international flights although none are scheduled as yet.
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As a British colonial town, it had a strongly British character, and the central area retains that to this day. The colonial City Hall is a national monument. The main public library is an excellent example of
6899:
We repaired 5499 leaks in the last week of June, with 1853 successfully repaired in the first week July across the Metro. A further 2367 were completed last week, bringing the total to 9719 since the renewed
3127:. There are a few rivers, of which the Baakens River is the most prominent. This river usually floods when a reasonable amount precipitation is observed, especially at low level crossings. North End Lake in
7196:
1231:. To launch an effective campaign to cripple the white-owned institutions of Port Elizabeth and to undermine the legitimacy of apartheid, several women suggested the idea of a consumer boycott to the
3875:, with the most significant car loading facilities in the southern hemisphere. As part of the ongoing development, a new Industrial Development Zone with expanded port facilities has been built at
695:. It is nicknamed "The Friendly City" or "The Windy City". In 2019, the Eastern Cape Geographical Names Committee recommended that Port Elizabeth be renamed Gqeberha, after the Xhosa and Southern
7412:
822:, in the Cape Fold Mountain Belt surrounding Port Elizabeth (see Deacon and Deacon, 1963; Deacon, 1976; Binneman, 1997) and large numbers of coastal shell middens have been reported at Humewood,
1053:
and land owners in Fairview were forcibly relocated from 1965 through to 1975, as these areas were valued as prime real estate. The city-planning was viewed as the prototypical apartheid city.
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5529:
846:
first settled the area around what is now called Algoa Bay at least 10,000 years ago. Around 2,000 years ago, they were gradually assimilated by agriculturalist populations ancestral to the
5382:
5777:
664:, South Africa's second-smallest metropolitan municipality by area. It is the sixth-most populous city in South Africa and is the cultural, economic and financial hub of the Eastern Cape.
960:
saw the arrival of a further 500 settlers in 1825, one of whom was Rev Francis McClelland, who in the same year was appointed Colonial Chaplain. The Roman Catholic Church established the
7706:
4299:. The changes consisted of adding two anchors to the chief of the shield, placing a red mural crown bearing three golden rings below the ship in the crest, and changing the motto to
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Gules, on a chevron Argent between two cinquefoils in chief and a bugle horn stringed in base Or, three buckles Sable; a chief embattled Argent thereon an elephant statant proper.
916:. This fort, aiming to deter a possible landing of French troops, was constructed to oversee the site of what later became Port Elizabeth. The fort is now preserved as a monument.
818:
with well-preserved plant and faunal remains within spring sediments (Deacon, 1970). There is Later Stone Age archaeological material preserved in caves and rock shelters, such as
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The city was also one of the five that hosted the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations. The same stadium that was used in the 2010 World Cup hosted eight games: five matches in Group B—
722:. It covers 251 square kilometers of the Nelson Mandela Bay metropolitan area, and is administered by South Africa's sixth-largest metropolitan municipality. The city's warm
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The Main Library building was constructed in 1835 and used as a courthouse from 1854. The library was opened in 1902 and is an example of Victorian Gothic architecture.
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station. By half past six we were already in police vans on our way to jail. It turned out that my party (group) was the very first to defy unjust laws in the whole of
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from Cape Recife provides a plentiful supply of sea sand. On the north westerly coastline, the contours tends to be rockier than the area between Cape Recife, and the
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in 2013. The Southern Kings did not participate in Super Rugby in 2014 or 2015, and returned to Super Rugby in 2016, 2017, but were dropped for economical reasons by
3836:
and South Africa's Industrial Development Corporation announced a R11 billion joint venture for the establishment of a semi knock down vehicle assembly plant in
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Historically, the majority of trade in the region came through Port Elizabeth. In the 1830s, at least five ships regularly transported goods to Europe. It became a
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834:. Importantly, some of this archaeological material was recorded in secondary context in the gravels from older river terraces along the banks of the Coega River.
7760:"2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup: an opportunity to raise awareness of challenges to social transformation and peace building in South Africa – a coordinated approach"
5231:
1405:, the quarterfinal—Ghana vs Cape Verde, and the third place playoff—Ghana vs Mali. The Africa Cup of Nations took place between 19 January and 10 February 2013.
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which perished during the Anglo Boer War, 1899–1902, took place on Saturday afternoon, 11 February 1905, with the Mayor, Mr A Fettes, performing the ceremony."
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that flows through the city. The city's name change was officially gazetted on 23 February 2021, although the new name remains poorly used locally as of 2023.
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was hosted, then for the Third Place playoff, Uruguay and Germany were hosted at the stadium. The World Cup was played between 11 June 2010 and 11 July 2010.
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4023:. This multi-billion rand project aims to drive local and foreign direct investments in export-oriented industries and position South Africa as the hub for
1024:
After the war, the British erected a monument to military horses that died during the war. "The unveiling of the monument commemorating the services of the
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6757:
Mahlalela, P.T.; Blamey, R.C.; Hart, N.C.G. (14 August 2020), "Drought in the Eastern Cape region of South Africa and trends in rainfall characteristics",
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government reached an agreement with PEBCO which stated that the boycott would halt until March 1986 if business owners arranged for the release of black
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also have built a multi-billion rand plant in the region. Most other industries are geared towards the motor vehicle industry, providing parts such as
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Cape's hinterland. The rapid economic development around the port, which followed the railway construction, caused Port Elizabeth to be nicknamed "the
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and the Coega River Mouth (Rudner, 1968). Most recently, Binneman and Webley (1997) reported thirteen shell middens and stone tool scatters about 500
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One of the water sources from which the city gets its water is via a series of canals, tunnels and rain basin transfer schemas that starts in the
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and started programs to separate communities physically as well as by classification and custom. The forced relocation under the auspices of the
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Vuysile Mini Market Square and to the large South African flag at the Donkin Reserve. The artworks were created by local Eastern Cape artists.
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4328:. It is the largest university in the Eastern and Southern Cape, with around 29,000 students in seven faculties spread over seven campuses.
183:
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government. Security forces searched through the townships, arresting thousands and raiding the offices of black civics, trade unions, the
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17:
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The city has a number of top government-funded and private schools, including Alexander Road High School, Collegiate Girls' High School,
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1088:(SAIC) called all South Africans to stand up against the apartheid government's unjust laws directed at the black African, Indian and
7157:
6615:
5889:
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matches. St George's Park is the oldest cricket ground in South Africa, and was the venue for the first Test match played outside of
913:
90:
830:
m east of the Coega River mouth in the archaeological assessment carried out for the development of maritime infrastructure for the
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3899:
along the Cape coast, the city has beaches in and near it. The most popular swimming beaches include King's Beach and Hobie Beach.
349:
7935:
7905:
6408:
5859:
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1064:, the black anti-apartheid activist, was interrogated and tortured by the security police in Port Elizabeth before being taken to
8383:
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5919:
4214:, they currently use the Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium as their home ground. Previous clubs to play in the country's top tier were
4036:
987:
of South Africa", after the major British port. The town expanded as a diverse community, comprising Xhosa as well as European,
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5314:
4254:
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1260:
1212:
344:
255:
8118:
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in 1497. For centuries, the area appeared on European navigation charts marked simply as "a landing place with fresh water".
7442:
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120:
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511:
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Nelson Mandela Bay has experienced a construction boom led by the Baywest Mall and Coega Development Corporation (CDC).
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The Donkin Reserve, taken in September 2014. It portrays both the older and parts of the newer sections of the monument.
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in 1983, political consciousness in black townships grew. With numerous protests across the country and the massacre in
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The city has a long marine coastline on its outskirts, particularly southwards. Beaches like Kings Beach, Hobie Beach,
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807:
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1139:, 30 volunteers led by Raymond Mhlaba gathered at the New Brighton Civic Centre and prayed throughout the night. At 5
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4303:. The arms were registered with the Cape Provincial Administration in 1959, and at the Bureau of Heraldry in 1986.
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and the Herald Cycle tour. The Tuna classic deep-sea fishing competition attracts anglers from all over the world.
3150:, and a disaster was declared in the region in October 2019. On 14 June 2022, a virtual special council meeting of
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2386:
671:, who was the governor of the Cape at the time. He named it after his wife, Elizabeth, who had died in India. The
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28:
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5224:"Nelson Mandela Bay (Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa) – Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"
73:
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6260:. Robben Island memory series. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council and Robben Island Museum. p. 84.
4561:) serves the city for both passenger and cargo traffic. It is the fourth busiest airport in South Africa after
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6938:, Nelson Mandela Bay: Metropolitan Municipality & Main Places – Statistics & Maps on City Population
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demanded the integration of public institutions, the removal of troops from black townships, and the end of
150:
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located on the western outskirts of the city and forms part of the Baywest City. Baywest City is a planned
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located just outside of the city once an industrial development zone (IDZ) has now deemed the status of a
3035:
Source 1: NOAA (temperature, precipitation/precipitation days and sunshine 1991–2020, humidity 1961-1990)
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anything from this lake) Also, numerous smaller "lakes" are in the surrounding area, namely Lake Farm.
1314:
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726:
ranks it among the top cities in the world for pleasant year-round weather. The city is known for many
5971:
4775:(regional radio broadcasting to the entire Eastern Cape, Garden Route, and globally via internet) and
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Eighty years later, in 1958, the council made slight changes to the arms, and had them granted by the
1060:
organized to try to achieve civil rights and social justice, government repression increased. In 1977
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Africanderisms; a glossary of South African colloquial words and phrases and of place and other names
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took over their production plant in Struandale. In 2016, Chinese state-owned automotive manufacturer
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949:
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235:
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The city has a harbour in Algoa Bay, and the construction of an additional international harbour at
3119:), and the beaches along Marine Drive are abundant. Kings Beach is adjacent to the harbour, and the
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has supported an increase in the size of the city's industries and the addition of new industries.
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The Port Elizabeth municipality assumed a coat of arms on 9 January 1878. The design, prepared by
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Port Elizabeth had its own municipality from 1843 to 2000. Since then, it has formed part of the
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and many other sports facilities. Its coastal location also makes it a base for some watersports.
1239:. In November the boycott was still hurting white businesses in Port Elizabeth greatly. The white
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1297:. The combined metropolitan area had a population estimated at around 1.3 million in 2006.
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8267:
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large increase to 86,931 lbs, (39431 kg), goods exported in 1829. Exports included
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Pleasant weather ratings : enjoy travel more and save money by planning for the weather
4344:, Westering High School, Woodridge College, Linkside High School, Andrew Rabie High School,
3906:. These include the Campanile (bell tower), built in 1923 to commemorate the arrival of the
3320:
In the 2011 census, Port Elizabeth was the most populous city in the Eastern Cape. In 2011:
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of over 45,000 jobs. This is significant for the area and the economy of the Eastern Cape.
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412:
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4985:"We managed to get work done, says Nelson Mandela Bay mayor after first 33 days in office"
8:
7405:"Biggest Mall in the Eastern Cape – Review of Baywest Mall, Port Elizabeth, South Africa"
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From 1814 to 1821, the Strandfontein farm to the south of the Baakens River was owned by
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was formed as an administrative area covering Port Elizabeth, the neighbouring towns of
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itself (1799). The CBD also boasts the towering Eastern Cape post office headquarters.
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to observe the day as "A National Day of Pledge and Prayer". 15 000 people attended in
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5562:"Port Elizabeth – your gateway to the Garden Route – Afroventures Tours & Safaris"
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The city's main bus station is in Market Square. The public bus service is run by the
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The wider area surrounding PE also features game viewing opportunities, including the
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1068:, where he died. Other notable deaths in the city during this time included those of
823:
819:
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7798:"Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, South Africa"
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4099:. The stadium is also known for its band that entertains fans at the Proteas games.
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and many other automotive companies. As of 2018, after GM's exit from South Africa,
1223:, police presence had increased in South African townships. In the townships, black
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Population: 312,392: 1,244.44 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,223.1/sq mi)
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859:
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293:
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is served by South Africa's rail network. Local commuter services are operated by
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companies are present or have their African operations headquartered in the city.
1013:
who moved into the city. These included Boer women and children, whom the British
759:. Colonists also called the settlement "The Bay". The settlement is also known by
7759:
7595:
7434:
7068:
6935:
6917:
6824:
6255:
5018:
4525:
4296:
4219:
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4146:
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and is striving to become a major development hub in the city's western suburbs.
3958:
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3517:
3120:
3116:
2390:
1188:
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and 20 000 in Port Elizabeth. The meeting in Port Elizabeth was led by Professor
1045:
1005:
905:
727:
723:
679:
of the city bears testament to this. It was established by the government of the
672:
524:
7775:
7314:
1187:. Other volunteers who emerged as key role players during the campaign included
994:
892:
814:
km north of the Port Elizabeth near Addo, Earlier Stone Age artefacts are found
8316:
8277:
6780:
6251:
5079:"Ibhayi – definition of Ibhayi in A Dictionary of South African English – DSAE"
4957:
4150:
4020:
3954:
3580:
3567:
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3452:
3302:
3124:
1294:
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998:
957:
831:
771:
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696:
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476:
445:
7883:
7797:
7493:
Western Cape Archives : Port Elizabeth Municipal Minutes (9 January 1878)
7129:
6007:
8540:
7968:
7809:
7783:
7099:"Largest African Coca-Cola Bottler unveils brand new head office in Gqeberha"
6891:"Millions of Litres Saved with 9719 Water Leaks Closed Since the End of June"
5829:
5452:
4933:
4861:
4648:
4114:. The event had previously been held in three other cities, most recently in
3907:
3465:
3136:
2820:
1397:, Ghana vs Mali; DR Congo vs Niger, and Ghana vs Niger; one match in Group A—
1290:
and Despatch and the surrounding agricultural areas. The name honours former
1252:
1184:
1175:
was the first woman. 2 007 people were arrested in Port Elizabeth during the
967:
Port Elizabeth was granted the status of an autonomous municipality in 1861.
936:
863:
775:
732:
700:
198:
185:
7189:"SKD production set to start at BAIC plant, CKD to follow in 2020, says IDC"
6205:
5485:
5434:
3950:, 72 kilometres (45 mi) to the north near the Zuurberg mountain range.
1048:
of the non-white population from mixed areas began in 1962, causing various
8525:
8351:
8200:
6798:
6671:
6082:"Aloes Railway Station, Port Elizabeth | South African History Online"
4866:
4685:
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4529:
4436:
4200:
4134:
4119:
4111:
4088:
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4016:
3994:
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1276:
1263:, the South African Council, and churches and also confiscating documents.
1164:
1113:
971:
858:
The first Europeans to visit the area sailed with the Portuguese explorers
847:
719:
715:
692:
657:
653:
248:
228:
5799:
5770:"BREAKING | It is official, Port Elizabeth has a new name — Gqeberha"
8232:
5078:
4188:
4154:
3961:
sighted between June and August, and again between November and January,
3786:
3755:
3751:
3712:
1232:
1180:
988:
924:
920:
874:
756:
688:
680:
6572:"Klimatafel von Port Elizabeth (Flugh.), Prov. Eastern Cape / Südafrika"
4281:(of London), was a simplified version of the arms of Sir Rufane Donkin:
4102:
In December 2011, Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium became the new home of the
1426:
5844:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 655.
4908:
4853:
4835:
4798:
4793:
4689:
4681:
4464:
4398: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3833:
3821:
3132:
1061:
1014:
8152:
1171:
Mhlaba became the first man to be arrested during the campaign, while
8487:
8287:
8282:
6257:
Raymond Mhlaba's Personal Memoirs: Reminiscing from Rwanda and Uganda
4803:
4677:
4597:
4581:
4476:
4444:
4123:
4068:
3861:
3841:
3730:
3491:
3280:
2410:
1287:
1220:
1149:
Raymond Mhlaba's Personal Memoirs: Reminiscing from Rwanda and Uganda
1117:
1089:
1037:
984:
764:
744:
707:
684:
494:
454:
401:
5653:"The Eastern Cape | Big 5 Safari | Port Elizabeth | Addo | Shamwari"
5134:"Get to Know South Africa's Friendly City – Port Elizabeth, EC (GL)"
4373:
3330:
Households: 99,794: 397.54 per square kilometre (1,029.6/sq mi)
7764:
African Journal for Physical Health Education, Recreation and Dance
6850:
6638:"Port Elizabeth Main Library – Nelson Mandela Bay (Port Elizabeth)"
6579:
Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
6349:"South African blacks boycott apartheid in Port Elizabeth, 1985–86"
6323:"South African blacks boycott apartheid in Port Elizabeth, 1985–86"
4772:
3411:
3090:
1065:
3910:
and offering a viewpoint over the city; the city hall (1862); the
8493:
6867:"Nelson Mandela Bay Mayor hits streets with water-saving message"
5683:"Experience the Big 5 and more in the Eastern Cape Game Reserves"
4700:
The city has government-funded and private hospitals, including:
4673:
4536:
where it is possible to connect with other long-distance routes.
4184:
4072:
3840:. It is anticipated that the plant will go online in 2020. The
3782:
3779:
3759:
3743:
1143:
am on 26 July, they left the Civic Centre and walked towards the
1010:
928:
843:
215:
6407:. Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality. 8 January 2013.
6405:"Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium and training venues ready for AFCON"
5833:
4576:
International visitors to the city must currently fly to either
4447:; to the east, the road runs through the Border Country through
770:
Gqeberha, the city's official name since 23 February 2021, is a
8363:
8252:
8028:
7131:
Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat
6846:"National intervention in water crisis approved by NMB Council"
6280:
6009:
Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat
5882:"Unit 2. Colonialism and Segregation: The Origins of Apartheid"
4879:
4848:
4806:-speaking communities with a well established readership base.
4585:
4456:
4149:. The remnants of the Spears were later reconstituted into the
3993:
which opened in May 2015 is the largest shopping centre in the
3845:
3802:
3794:
3767:
3763:
3739:
3140:
1244:
1156:
1121:
710:
along the southeastern coast of South Africa, the city lies 770
499:
8058:
7464:
6820:"'Day Zero' water crisis looms on South Africa's eastern cape"
4165:. The Eastern Province Rugby Union play their home matches at
4039:, a French language school and a francophone cultural centre.
962:
Apostolic Vicariate of the Cape of Good Hope, Eastern District
621:
8520:
7529:"National Archives of South Africa (NASA) Database Selection"
6254:; Mufamadi, Thembeka (2001). "Vulindlela (opening the way)".
4874:
4768:
4666:
4603:
4480:
4324:, Port Elizabeth Technikon, and the Port Elizabeth campus of
4162:
4004:
3981:
3939:), the museum and oceanography room at Humewood, and the new
3876:
3837:
3829:
3790:
3747:
1272:
7998:
763:
speakers as "iBhayi" or "eBhayi", a Xhosa adaptation of the
6752:
6750:
4815:
4158:
4092:
3857:
3798:
3775:
3771:
3735:
627:
624:
612:
331:
307:
64:
6466:. South African Weather Service. June 2011. Archived from
5375:"It is official, Port Elizabeth has a new name — Gqeberha"
4352:
appears to be a prevailing problem in some schools due to
2420:
Climate data for Gqeberha (1991–2020, extremes 1936–1990)
1361:, South Korea in the Round of 16. A quarter-final between
862:, who landed on St Croix Island in Algoa Bay in 1488, and
747:
was named "Port Elizabeth" in memory of Elizabeth Frances
6813:
6811:
6809:
6807:
5500:"The 10 best weather places in the world| Antonio Garzón"
4498:, powered initially by horses, and later by electricity.
4141:, formed the basis of the Spears franchise together with
4133:
rugby franchise was in Port Elizabeth. The long-standing
3809:
1208:
1101:
6747:
5942:"Port Elizabeth of Yore: Piet Retief as Land Speculator"
4655:) North-West of the city. Since 1992 the water from the
4011:(SEZ). It also houses the second and the newest port of
3812:
industry, the city boasts most vehicle assembly plants,
1135:
On 25 July 1952, a day before the official start of the
7345:"New Baywest Mall Opens in Port Elizabeth – Property24"
4176:
The biggest sporting events in the city, is the annual
652:, is a major seaport and the most populous city in the
6804:
5886:
South Africa: Overcoming Apartheid, Building Democracy
3324:
Area: 251.03 square kilometres (96.92 sq mi)
8160:
Port Elizabeth of Yore: The Defiance Campaign of 1952
5856:"Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism – Historical information"
5255:"Move Over, Cape Town. Port Elizabeth Is on the Rise"
4340:, Otto du Plessis High School, Pearson High School,
4122:
from 2002 to 2010. As of 2015, is hosted annually in
636:
609:
27:"Port Elizabeth" redirects here. For other uses, see
7880:"Introduction and History of Port Elizabeth Airport"
7158:"China inks in R11-billion deal with Port Elizabeth"
6608:"5 Biome City – Nelson Mandela Bay (Port Elizabeth)"
618:
7558:
7556:
7554:
6756:
6548:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
5345:"10 SA city nicknames, and why they're called that"
5315:"10 SA city nicknames, and why they're called that"
4483:. The major routes within the city are numbered as
3268:Geographical distribution of home languages in the
1167:. Little did we know that we were making history."
797:Cave sites in the area, such as Albany, Wilton and
615:
7882:. Airports Company of South Africa. Archived from
6839:
6837:
6835:
5470:. Lexington, Mass.: Consumer Travel Publications.
4249:, and also serves as the seat for the surrounding
3902:Many local historic attractions are linked by the
7804:, Routledge, pp. 203–214, 20 November 2014,
6458:
6456:
5465:
4665:water is also used for electricity generation by
3168:Measured on 19 July 2022: 261 megalitres per day.
1040:, the South African government established legal
8538:
8346:
7699:"Drugs among biggest problems facing PE schools"
7551:
7134:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 391.
6315:
6289:
6012:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 388.
3165:Measured on 17 June 2022: 292 megalitres per day
3135:body in the city, but has experienced a form of
3098:style architecture as well as the Victorian and
1943:
1478:
1460:
1155:"I led the very first group and we entered the '
8119:"Bay TV gets upgraded, state-of-the-art studio"
6884:
6882:
6832:
6666:, Ohio University Press, 2007, pp. 49–50,
6520:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
6431:"2013 African Nations Cup Fixtures and Results"
6423:
6279:I led the very first group and we entered the '
5425:"Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, August 2017".
4827:
4035:There is only one foreign cultural centre, the
3154:approved an emergency intervention plan by the
7838:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
6453:
6250:
4528:long-distance passenger service links PE with
1072:, and of George Botha, a high-school teacher.
8332:
8180:
7872:
7375:"R1.2bn Baywest City development to commence"
6729:United States Environmental Protection Agency
4153:, also based in Port Elizabeth, which joined
1376:
927:leader and was murdered in 1837 by Zulu king
8197:Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality
7589:"The 100 best high schools in Africa, 2003."
6879:
5822:
5073:
5071:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5005:
4285:The crest was a sailing ship, and the motto
4247:Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality
1284:Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality
687:to strengthen the border region between the
662:Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality
7598:Africa Almanac. Retrieved 21 November 2009.
6920:, Census 2011 – Main Place "Port Elizabeth"
6174:. about.com African History. Archived from
6001:
5999:
5997:
5406:"The name of Port Elizabeth refuses to die"
3156:National Department of Water and Sanitation
3115:, Sardinia Bay (just outside the city near
3094:Road. The area also boasts a collection of
1305:Overtaking its next door neighbouring city
8339:
8325:
8187:
8173:
6546:"Port Elizabeth Climate Normals 1961–1990"
6516:"Port Elizabeth Climate Normals 1991-2020"
6048:
4822:
4635:hours away at 462 km. The water from
4545:Chief Dawid Stuurman International Airport
908:, British troops built a stone fort named
900:In 1799, at the time of the first British
8557:Port cities and towns of the Indian Ocean
7846:
6843:
6788:
6508:
6038:. Cape Town. Human & Rousseau, p.66.
5848:
5106:
5104:
5068:
5002:
4501:The city is in the process of building a
4414:Learn how and when to remove this message
3927:Other attractions include the gardens at
3139:from industry. (It is not recommended to
1202:
1092:population. On 6 April, while most white
1075:
948:(in office from 1820 to 1821). Diplomat
8567:Populated coastal places in South Africa
7729:"Substance Abuse Education for Teachers"
7121:
6482:
5994:
5828:
4982:
4919:List of heritage sites in Port Elizabeth
4161:. The team now competes in the Guinness
4091:, is based in Port Elizabeth, as is the
4046:
3976:
3886:
3263:
3176:
3075:
3067:
3044:Source 2: South African Weather Service
2367:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
1921:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
993:
891:
714:km east of Cape Town. It is east of the
683:when 4,000 British colonists settled in
7127:
6888:
6864:
6005:
5737:
5427:Monthly Bulletin of Statistics (Ser. Q)
5110:
4137:Rugby Union, now commonly known as the
3982:Coega Industrial Development Zone (IDZ)
3972:
3965:sighted between July and November, and
3152:Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality Council
3146:The Eastern Cape has been experiencing
1233:Port Elizabeth Black Civic Organisation
842:Hunters and gatherers ancestral to the
774:word occasionally used to refer to the
14:
8577:1820 establishments in the Cape Colony
8572:Populated places in Nelson Mandela Bay
8539:
8307:Nelson Mandela Bay within South Africa
8063:South African Broadcasting Corporation
6725:"Types of Drinking Water Contaminants"
6588:from the original on 20 September 2019
6351:. Global Non-Violent Action Database.
6325:. Global Non-Violent Action Database.
6297:"Oom Ray and The Power of Mass Action"
5862:from the original on 28 September 2015
5128:
5126:
5124:
5101:
4494:. Between 1881 and 1948, there was a
4331:
4320:was formed by the amalgamation of the
3933:Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Art Museum
3895:Located at the end of the picturesque
3634:
1300:
978:in 1872. Completion of the railway to
667:Port Elizabeth was founded in 1820 by
312:251.03 km (96.92 sq mi)
8320:
8168:
7265:from the original on 17 February 2020
7235:from the original on 17 February 2020
7199:from the original on 28 November 2019
7109:from the original on 14 February 2020
7079:from the original on 14 February 2020
7049:from the original on 14 February 2020
7019:from the original on 14 February 2020
6817:
6581:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst.
6552:from the original on 17 February 2023
6411:from the original on 20 November 2015
5892:from the original on 11 December 2017
5780:from the original on 23 February 2021
5750:from the original on 16 December 2019
5632:from the original on 16 February 2020
5602:from the original on 16 February 2020
5592:"nelson mandela bay tourism Archives"
5572:from the original on 16 February 2020
5542:from the original on 19 February 2020
5510:from the original on 19 February 2020
5404:Qoyo, Ntsikelelo (12 February 2022).
5325:from the original on 28 February 2018
5265:from the original on 19 February 2020
5204:from the original on 19 February 2020
5144:from the original on 19 February 2020
5117:. Longmans, Green and Co. p. 51.
4311:
3914:park and monument; and the old stone
3718:
853:
595:
8582:Populated places established in 1820
7898:"Map Illustration – Further details"
7757:
7469:Alliance Française de Port Elizabeth
7285:"67 Steps to take in Port Elizabeth"
7219:"Built Environment Performance Plan"
7138:from the original on 17 October 2013
6979:"Integrated Annual Report 2018/2019"
6844:Plaaitjie, Atenkosi (14 June 2022).
6538:
6355:from the original on 1 December 2017
6329:from the original on 1 December 2017
6303:from the original on 1 December 2017
6164:
6152:from the original on 19 January 2022
6092:from the original on 12 January 2021
6016:from the original on 17 October 2013
5972:"Colonial History of Port Elizabeth"
5738:Meiring, Pieter (10 November 2019).
5663:from the original on 23 January 2021
5650:
5403:
5252:
5234:from the original on 14 January 2020
4396:adding citations to reliable sources
4367:
4037:Alliance Française of Port Elizabeth
1421:
1100:'s arrival at the Cape in 1652, the
767:name "die Baai", meaning "the bay".
7938:from the original on 17 August 2021
7908:from the original on 17 August 2021
7860:from the original on 23 August 2007
7521:
7496:
7475:from the original on 4 January 2022
6818:Brown, Ryan Lenora (19 June 2022).
6564:
6062:from the original on 7 October 2007
5740:"New Port Elizabeth name announced"
5121:
4792:serves English readers in terms of
4435:. To the west the road travels the
3072:The cathedral of St Mary the Virgin
320:1,959 km (756 sq mi)
24:
8302:
8195:Municipalities and communities of
8099:from the original on 27 April 2019
8039:from the original on 18 March 2018
8009:from the original on 20 March 2018
7979:from the original on 20 March 2018
7969:"Radio Stations in Port Elizabeth"
7902:Department of Water – Fish-Sundays
7802:Comprehensive Internationalization
7739:from the original on 20 March 2018
7709:from the original on 20 March 2018
7679:from the original on 20 March 2018
7649:from the original on 20 March 2018
7619:from the original on 20 March 2018
7609:"Cocaine scandal rocks top school"
7539:from the original on 15 April 2009
7508:
7487:
7186:
7168:from the original on 2 August 2021
7091:
7061:
7031:
7001:
6989:from the original on 3 August 2021
6959:from the original on 3 August 2021
6735:from the original on 22 March 2018
6618:from the original on 3 August 2020
6228:"George Botha jumped a railing..."
5982:from the original on 20 March 2018
5952:from the original on 20 March 2018
5922:from the original on 20 March 2018
5810:from the original on 20 March 2018
5675:
5644:
5174:from the original on 27 April 2020
5029:from the original on 11 April 2019
4904:Anglican Diocese of Port Elizabeth
4893:List of people from Port Elizabeth
4746:Port Elizabeth Provincial Hospital
4641:Orange-Fish River Project (Tunnel)
4505:system which was intended for the
4358:the part of the educational system
4354:a lack of drug prevention training
4106:, the country's leg of the annual
3629:
873:The area later became part of the
706:Located on the western portion of
648:, and colloquially referred to as
38:City in Eastern Cape, South Africa
25:
8593:
8144:
8129:from the original on 25 July 2021
8069:from the original on 21 July 2018
7957:List of hospitals in South Africa
7445:from the original on 17 July 2020
7415:from the original on 17 July 2020
7385:from the original on 16 July 2020
7355:from the original on 17 July 2020
7325:from the original on 17 July 2020
7255:"Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality"
6464:"Climate data for Port Elizabeth"
5693:from the original on 27 July 2021
5385:from the original on 2 April 2022
5355:from the original on 24 July 2022
4886:
4819:government and corporate donors.
4629:Additional Documentaries Resource
1273:Coega Industrial Development Zone
1266:
885:in 1652 and the formation of the
8111:
8081:
8051:
8021:
7991:
7961:
7950:
7920:
7890:
7669:"'Cocaine teacher' found guilty"
7295:from the original on 8 July 2015
7289:Umoya Cottages in Port Elizabeth
6889:Bangazi, Luvuyo (19 July 2022).
6865:Bangazi, Luvuyo (20 July 2022).
6299:. South African History Online.
5164:"Biggest Cities In South Africa"
5089:from the original on 3 June 2021
4873:
4860:
4847:
4834:
4614:
4567:King Shaka International Airport
4563:O.R. Tambo International Airport
4372:
3148:a devastating drought since 2015
2399:Trewartha climate classification
1425:
1309:, it became a host city for the
1031:
837:
778:, which flows through the city.
605:
241:
221:
157:
156:
149:
127:
126:
119:
97:
96:
89:
72:
8089:"R2m revamp for Bay TV station"
7790:
7751:
7721:
7691:
7661:
7631:
7601:
7582:
7457:
7427:
7397:
7367:
7337:
7307:
7277:
7247:
7211:
7180:
7150:
6971:
6941:
6923:
6905:
6858:
6717:
6687:
6655:
6630:
6600:
6397:
6367:
6341:
6244:
6220:
6190:
6134:
6104:
6074:
6028:
5964:
5934:
5904:
5874:
5792:
5762:
5731:
5705:
5614:
5584:
5554:
5530:"2014 scientific climate study"
5522:
5492:
5459:
5418:
5397:
5367:
5337:
5307:
5277:
5246:
5216:
4721:Hunterscraig Private Hospital (
4659:has been supplied to the city.
4571:Cape Town International Airport
4383:needs additional citations for
4348:, and Morningside High School.
4272:
3172:
3063:
3054:
1096:celebrated the tercentenary of
743:In 1820, the rising seaport of
376: • Metro density
29:Port Elizabeth (disambiguation)
7564:"SA's Top Schools 17 Oct 2009"
6895:Mandela Bay Development Agency
6492:. Falling Rain. Archived from
5858:. Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism.
5253:Dall, Nick (24 January 2019).
5186:
5156:
5041:
4976:
4946:
4705:Aurora Rehabilitation Hospital
4695:
4518:Port Elizabeth railway station
4496:Port Elizabeth tramway network
4279:Bradbury Wilkinson and Company
4087:, a franchise cricket team in
3162:Target: 230 megalitres per day
2375:Precipitation totals in inches
1317:hosted eight World Cup games:
1271:With the establishment of the
881:between the settlement by the
13:
1:
7439:Coega Development Corporation
6983:Coega Development Corporation
6953:Coega Development Corporation
5626:East Cape Tours & Safaris
5194:"Biggest Cities South Africa"
4970:
4809:
4782:
4740:Nightingale Subacute Hospital
4240:
4083:on 12 and 13 March 1889. The
3953:It is also a destination for
3087:Victorian Gothic architecture
2387:Köppen climate classification
1417:
1373:were the eventual champions.
1086:South African Indian Congress
792:
7639:"Top school in drug scandal"
7533:www.national.archsrch.gov.za
5713:"The Port Elizabeth Pyramid"
5019:"wMain Place Port Elizabeth"
4960:, and historically known as
4828:Twin towns and sister cities
4767:The city is served by a few
4711:Elizabeth Donkin Hospital, (
4670:hydro-electric power station
4625:Gariep Dam – Transfer Scheme
4609:
4363:
4322:University of Port Elizabeth
4306:
4251:Cacadu District Municipality
4063:cricket ground, which holds
3106:
1412:
877:. This area had a turbulent
738:
360:3,900/km (10,000/sq mi)
272:; 204 years ago
18:Port Elizabeth, South Africa
7:
8562:Port cities in South Africa
7776:10.4314/ajpherd.v14i4.24813
7758:Keim, M (3 February 2009).
7226:www.nelsonmandelabay.gov.za
5622:"Port Elizabeth Experience"
4897:
4737:Netcare Greenacres Hospital
4734:Mercantile Private Hospital
4672:, remotely controlled from
4431:Port Elizabeth lies on the
3948:Addo Elephant National Park
2893:Average precipitation days
2679:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2539:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1207:After the formation of the
970:Cape Colony Prime Minister
946:Governor of the Cape Colony
10:
8598:
7812:(inactive 4 August 2024),
7009:"Beijing Automotive Group"
6781:10.1007/s00382-020-05413-0
6642:Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism
6612:Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism
6036:Early Railways at the Cape
5916:Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism
5466:Whitmore, Thomas. (1996).
5054:Collins English Dictionary
4890:
4595:
4512:
4237:operates out of the port.
4167:Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium
4139:Eastern Province Elephants
4059:It is the location of the
4053:Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium
4030:
3999:mixed-use development area
3937:King George VI Art Gallery
3882:
3722:
3705:
3181:Population density in the
3043:
3034:
2419:
2371:
2363:
1946:
1933:
1929:Precipitation totals in mm
1925:
1917:
1456:
1377:2013 Africa Cup of Nations
1315:Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium
935:In 1820, a party of 4,000
788:Timeline of Port Elizabeth
785:
781:
26:
8466:
8433:
8392:
8358:
8300:
8220:
8207:
6934:23 September 2015 at the
6172:"Biography of Steve Biko"
5411:The Herald (South Africa)
5111:Pettman, Charles (1913).
4752:Westways Private Hospital
4653:Canals and Tunnels Scheme
4342:Victoria Park High School
4318:Nelson Mandela University
4042:
3969:sighted all year round.
3699:
3647:—
2987:
2939:
2892:
2818:
2748:
2678:
2608:
2538:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
1409:were eventual champions.
1357:in the Group Stage, then
1082:African National Congress
755:, acting Governor of the
751:Markham, the wife of Sir
578:
570:
562:
554:
535:
523:
510:
493:
485:
474:
463:
452:
444:
436:
425:
410:
399:
388:
383:
379:590/km (1,500/sq mi)
375:
364:
356:
340:
329:
324:
316:
305:
300:
289:
284:
266:
254:
234:
214:
179:
83:
71:
62:
43:
7810:10.4324/9781315771885-23
7128:Roberts, Edmund (1837).
7039:"Mondelez International"
6006:Roberts, Edmund (1837).
5285:"About the Eastern Cape"
4939:
4762:
4757:
4728:Jose Pearson TB Hospital
4485:metropolitan or M routes
4426:
4346:Lawson Brown High School
4224:Port Elizabeth Blackpool
4129:The headquarters of the
1229:workplace discrimination
991:, and other immigrants.
976:Cape Government Railways
956:The British garrison of
902:occupation of the Colony
883:Dutch East India Company
660:. It is the seat of the
140:Show map of South Africa
110:Show map of Eastern Cape
78:City Hall, Market Square
7594:14 January 2007 at the
7503:Eastern Province Herald
7259:Africa Outlook Magazine
5841:Encyclopædia Britannica
5596:Villa Tuscana by Mantis
5435:10.18356/10124d34-en-fr
4983:Bezuidenhout, Candice.
4823:International relations
4645:Great Fish River Valley
4639:is transferred via the
4126:, in the Western Cape.
4108:IRB Sevens World Series
3935:(formerly known as the
3808:Home of South Africa's
3131:is the largest natural
2413:or moderate cold rare.
1213:United Democratic Front
1191:, Nontuthuzelo Mabala,
866:, who noted the nearby
8552:Cities in South Africa
8308:
6672:10.1353/chapter.316893
6142:"History Of South End"
5566:www.afroventures.co.za
4743:Oasim Private Hospital
4647:, then again into the
4591:
4539:
4265:, and a branch of the
4257:, a local seat of the
4230:and Westview Apollon.
4097:Sunrisers Eastern Cape
4056:
3984:
3892:
3725:Port of Port Elizabeth
3317:
3261:
3081:
3073:
3037:Deutscher Wetterdienst
1434:This section is empty.
1203:1985 Consumer Boycotts
1169:
1076:1952 Defiance Campaign
1001:
897:
8306:
8294:Van Stadensriviermond
7886:on 23 September 2007.
6056:"Info Please article"
6034:Burman, Jose (1984).
5504:www.antoniogarzon.com
5429:. 22 September 2017.
5228:www.citypopulation.de
4914:Donkin Heritage Trail
4723:Private Mental Asylum
4471:connects the city to
4259:Eastern Cape Division
4050:
4009:special economic zone
3980:
3963:southern right whales
3904:Donkin Heritage Trail
3890:
3862:vehicle manufacturers
3723:Further information:
3621:Historical population
3267:
3180:
3079:
3071:
1159:Only' section of the
1153:
997:
964:in the city in 1847.
895:
887:Union of South Africa
644:), formerly known as
199:33.95806°S 25.60000°E
7379:www.bizcommunity.com
6916:18 June 2022 at the
6664:Devils & Islands
6662:"Self-Guided Tour",
6112:"The Horse Memorial"
6086:www.sahistory.org.za
5689:. 18 November 2019.
4796:, on a daily basis.
4749:St George's Hospital
4731:Livingstone Hospital
4708:Dora Nginza Hospital
4657:Sundays River Valley
4649:Sundays River Valley
4392:improve this article
4235:Algoa Bay Yacht Club
4197:association football
3973:Property development
3943:waterfront complex.
3850:catalytic converters
3270:Nelson Mandela Metro
3248: 1000–3000 /km²
3183:Nelson Mandela Metro
2469:Record high °C (°F)
1147:Railway Station. In
1058:black South Africans
923:. He later became a
597:[ᶢǃʱɛ̀ɓéːxà]
384:Racial makeup (2011)
357: • Density
6773:2020ClDy...55.2743M
6699:National Geographic
5948:. 5 December 2016.
5946:The Casual Observer
5295:on 16 February 2020
5138:www.southafrica.net
4929:Red Location Museum
4713:State Mental Asylum
4507:2010 FIFA World Cup
4332:Secondary education
4228:Port Elizabeth City
4171:2010 FIFA World Cup
4104:South Africa Sevens
3622:
3312: None dominant
3256: >3000 /km²
3240: 300–1000 /km²
2749:Record low °C (°F)
2609:Daily mean °C (°F)
2403:subtropical climate
1947:Imperial conversion
1311:2010 FIFA World Cup
1301:2010 FIFA World Cup
1151:, Mhlaba recalled:
551:
296:(National Alliance)
204:-33.95806; 25.60000
195: /
8309:
7514:Cape of Good Hope
7349:www.property24.com
6767:(9–10): 743–2759,
6526:on 3 February 2024
6496:on 10 January 2008
6441:on 3 February 2013
6198:"The Cradock Four"
6122:on 6 February 2020
5744:Cape Business News
5687:Visit Eastern Cape
5657:Travel Butlers Ltd
4718:Empilweni Hospital
4692:, and Lourie Dam.
4312:Tertiary education
4255:Magistrate's Court
4057:
4013:Nelson Mandela Bay
3985:
3893:
3719:Trade and industry
3620:
3318:
3262:
3232: 100–300 /km²
3082:
3074:
2389:, the city has an
1183:(Govan Mbeki) and
1042:racial segregation
1019:concentration camp
1002:
942:Rufane Shaw Donkin
898:
854:British settlement
753:Rufane Shaw Donkin
549:
486: • Other
437: • Other
317: • Metro
290: • Mayor
261:Nelson Mandela Bay
170:Show map of Africa
8534:
8533:
8314:
8313:
7854:"Shosholoza Meyl"
7819:978-1-315-77188-5
7735:. 6 August 2017.
7570:on 16 August 2018
7518:2969 (1 May 1959)
7505:(11 January 1878)
7435:"Share this page"
7105:. 12 April 2018.
6949:"Share this page"
6681:978-0-8040-4030-3
6178:on 31 August 2007
5835:"Algoa Bay"
5170:. 26 March 2019.
4924:National Monument
4777:Umhlobo Wenene FM
4771:stations, namely
4556:ICAO airport code
4549:IATA airport code
4503:bus rapid transit
4492:Algoa Bus Company
4459:, terminating in
4424:
4423:
4416:
4178:Ironman triathlon
3871:The city is also
3826:Continental Tyres
3703:
3702:
3618:
3617:
3447:
3446:
3369:
3368:
3224: 30–100 /km²
3048:
3047:
2942:relative humidity
2401:, the city has a
2397:), and under the
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
1938:
1937:
1454:
1453:
1177:Defiance Campaign
1173:Florence Matomela
1137:Defiance Campaign
824:St Georges Strand
820:Melkhoutboom Cave
728:blue-flag beaches
669:Sir Rufane Donkin
586:
585:
547:
546:
341: • Rank
16:(Redirected from
8589:
8372:(Port Elizabeth)
8341:
8334:
8327:
8318:
8317:
8221:Cities and towns
8215:(Port Elizabeth)
8189:
8182:
8175:
8166:
8165:
8156:
8155:
8153:Official website
8139:
8138:
8136:
8134:
8115:
8109:
8108:
8106:
8104:
8085:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8055:
8049:
8048:
8046:
8044:
8025:
8019:
8018:
8016:
8014:
7995:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7984:
7965:
7959:
7954:
7948:
7947:
7945:
7943:
7924:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7913:
7894:
7888:
7887:
7876:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7865:
7850:
7844:
7843:
7837:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7794:
7788:
7787:
7755:
7749:
7748:
7746:
7744:
7725:
7719:
7718:
7716:
7714:
7695:
7689:
7688:
7686:
7684:
7665:
7659:
7658:
7656:
7654:
7635:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7624:
7605:
7599:
7586:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7575:
7566:. Archived from
7560:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7544:
7525:
7519:
7516:Official Gazette
7512:
7506:
7500:
7494:
7491:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7461:
7455:
7454:
7452:
7450:
7431:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7420:
7401:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7390:
7371:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7360:
7341:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7330:
7321:. 8 March 2016.
7311:
7305:
7304:
7302:
7300:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7270:
7251:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7240:
7234:
7223:
7215:
7209:
7208:
7206:
7204:
7193:Engineering News
7184:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7173:
7154:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7143:
7125:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7114:
7095:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7084:
7065:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7035:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7005:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6985:. October 2019.
6975:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6945:
6939:
6927:
6921:
6909:
6903:
6902:
6886:
6877:
6876:
6862:
6856:
6855:
6841:
6830:
6829:
6815:
6802:
6801:
6792:
6760:Climate Dynamics
6754:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6731:. 23 June 2014.
6721:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6705:on 20 March 2018
6701:. Archived from
6691:
6685:
6684:
6659:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6634:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6604:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6593:
6587:
6576:
6568:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6542:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6531:
6522:. Archived from
6512:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6486:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6460:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6437:. Archived from
6427:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6416:
6401:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6381:. Archived from
6371:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6360:
6345:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6319:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6293:
6287:
6286:
6276:
6274:
6248:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6204:. Archived from
6202:The Cradock Four
6194:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6183:
6168:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6146:South End Museum
6138:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6118:. Archived from
6116:St George's Park
6108:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6078:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6052:
6046:
6032:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6021:
6003:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5927:
5912:"Fort Frederick"
5908:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5852:
5846:
5845:
5837:
5826:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5796:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5717:Internet Archive
5709:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5679:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5651:Campbell, Paul.
5648:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5618:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5588:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5558:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5541:
5534:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5496:
5490:
5489:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5422:
5416:
5415:
5401:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5390:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5341:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5321:. 22 June 2015.
5311:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5300:
5291:. Archived from
5281:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5198:www.geonames.org
5190:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5130:
5119:
5118:
5108:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5075:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5015:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4980:
4964:
4950:
4878:
4877:
4865:
4864:
4852:
4851:
4839:
4838:
4634:
4419:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4399:
4376:
4368:
4338:Grey High School
4326:Vista University
4301:Tu meliora spera
4287:In meliora spera
4226:, Hotspur F.C.,
4206:The city's main
4169:, built for the
4135:Eastern Province
4061:St George's Park
4025:Southern African
3929:St George's Park
3846:wiring harnesses
3636:
3631:
3623:
3619:
3449:
3448:
3371:
3370:
3334:
3333:
3311:
3300:
3289:
3278:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3216: 10–30 /km²
3215:
3207:
3199:
3192: <1 /km²
3191:
2896:
2417:
2416:
2374:
2366:
2357:
2352:
2341:
2326:
2321:
2310:
2295:
2290:
2279:
2264:
2259:
2248:
2233:
2228:
2217:
2202:
2197:
2186:
2171:
2166:
2155:
2140:
2135:
2124:
2109:
2104:
2093:
2078:
2073:
2062:
2047:
2042:
2031:
2016:
2011:
2000:
1944:
1928:
1920:
1911:
1906:
1895:
1880:
1875:
1864:
1849:
1844:
1833:
1818:
1813:
1802:
1787:
1782:
1771:
1756:
1751:
1740:
1725:
1720:
1709:
1694:
1689:
1678:
1663:
1658:
1647:
1632:
1627:
1616:
1601:
1596:
1585:
1570:
1565:
1554:
1479:
1461:
1449:
1446:
1436:You can help by
1429:
1422:
1197:Veronica Sobukwe
1193:Lilian Diedricks
1142:
1108:called on black
1098:Jan van Riebeeck
1070:The Cradock Four
937:British settlers
860:Bartholomeu Dias
829:
813:
804:
799:Howieson's Poort
735:safari tourism.
713:
640:
634:
633:
630:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
604:
599:
594:
552:
548:
294:Gary van Niekerk
280:
278:
273:
247:
245:
244:
227:
225:
224:
210:
209:
207:
206:
205:
200:
196:
193:
192:
191:
188:
171:
160:
159:
153:
141:
130:
129:
123:
111:
100:
99:
93:
76:
41:
40:
21:
8597:
8596:
8592:
8591:
8590:
8588:
8587:
8586:
8537:
8536:
8535:
8530:
8490: (Kariega)
8469:
8462:
8429:
8388:
8354:
8345:
8315:
8310:
8298:
8216:
8209:District seat:
8203:
8193:
8151:
8150:
8147:
8142:
8132:
8130:
8117:
8116:
8112:
8102:
8100:
8087:
8086:
8082:
8072:
8070:
8057:
8056:
8052:
8042:
8040:
8027:
8026:
8022:
8012:
8010:
7997:
7996:
7992:
7982:
7980:
7973:World Radio Map
7967:
7966:
7962:
7955:
7951:
7941:
7939:
7926:
7925:
7921:
7911:
7909:
7896:
7895:
7891:
7878:
7877:
7873:
7863:
7861:
7852:
7851:
7847:
7831:
7830:
7824:
7822:
7820:
7796:
7795:
7791:
7756:
7752:
7742:
7740:
7733:www.accsa.co.za
7727:
7726:
7722:
7712:
7710:
7697:
7696:
7692:
7682:
7680:
7667:
7666:
7662:
7652:
7650:
7637:
7636:
7632:
7622:
7620:
7607:
7606:
7602:
7596:Wayback Machine
7587:
7583:
7573:
7571:
7562:
7561:
7552:
7542:
7540:
7527:
7526:
7522:
7513:
7509:
7501:
7497:
7492:
7488:
7478:
7476:
7463:
7462:
7458:
7448:
7446:
7433:
7432:
7428:
7418:
7416:
7403:
7402:
7398:
7388:
7386:
7373:
7372:
7368:
7358:
7356:
7343:
7342:
7338:
7328:
7326:
7313:
7312:
7308:
7298:
7296:
7283:
7282:
7278:
7268:
7266:
7253:
7252:
7248:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7221:
7217:
7216:
7212:
7202:
7200:
7185:
7181:
7171:
7169:
7156:
7155:
7151:
7141:
7139:
7126:
7122:
7112:
7110:
7097:
7096:
7092:
7082:
7080:
7067:
7066:
7062:
7052:
7050:
7037:
7036:
7032:
7022:
7020:
7007:
7006:
7002:
6992:
6990:
6977:
6976:
6972:
6962:
6960:
6947:
6946:
6942:
6936:Wayback Machine
6928:
6924:
6918:Wayback Machine
6910:
6906:
6887:
6880:
6863:
6859:
6842:
6833:
6825:Washington Post
6816:
6805:
6755:
6748:
6738:
6736:
6723:
6722:
6718:
6708:
6706:
6693:
6692:
6688:
6682:
6661:
6660:
6656:
6646:
6644:
6636:
6635:
6631:
6621:
6619:
6606:
6605:
6601:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6565:
6555:
6553:
6544:
6543:
6539:
6529:
6527:
6514:
6513:
6509:
6499:
6497:
6488:
6487:
6483:
6473:
6471:
6470:on 4 March 2012
6462:
6461:
6454:
6444:
6442:
6429:
6428:
6424:
6414:
6412:
6403:
6402:
6398:
6388:
6386:
6373:
6372:
6368:
6358:
6356:
6347:
6346:
6342:
6332:
6330:
6321:
6320:
6316:
6306:
6304:
6295:
6294:
6290:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6252:Mhlaba, Raymond
6249:
6245:
6235:
6233:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6211:
6209:
6208:on 18 June 2013
6196:
6195:
6191:
6181:
6179:
6170:
6169:
6165:
6155:
6153:
6140:
6139:
6135:
6125:
6123:
6110:
6109:
6105:
6095:
6093:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6065:
6063:
6058:. Info Please.
6054:
6053:
6049:
6033:
6029:
6019:
6017:
6004:
5995:
5985:
5983:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5955:
5953:
5940:
5939:
5935:
5925:
5923:
5910:
5909:
5905:
5895:
5893:
5880:
5879:
5875:
5865:
5863:
5854:
5853:
5849:
5827:
5823:
5813:
5811:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5783:
5781:
5768:
5767:
5763:
5753:
5751:
5736:
5732:
5722:
5720:
5711:
5710:
5706:
5696:
5694:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5666:
5664:
5649:
5645:
5635:
5633:
5620:
5619:
5615:
5605:
5603:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5575:
5573:
5568:. 7 June 2018.
5560:
5559:
5555:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5532:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5513:
5511:
5506:. 12 May 2014.
5498:
5497:
5493:
5478:
5464:
5460:
5445:
5424:
5423:
5419:
5402:
5398:
5388:
5386:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5358:
5356:
5351:. 4 June 2015.
5343:
5342:
5338:
5328:
5326:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5298:
5296:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5268:
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5251:
5247:
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5235:
5222:
5221:
5217:
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5205:
5192:
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5187:
5177:
5175:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5147:
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5132:
5131:
5122:
5109:
5102:
5092:
5090:
5077:
5076:
5069:
5059:
5057:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5032:
5030:
5017:
5016:
5003:
4993:
4991:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4968:
4967:
4951:
4947:
4942:
4900:
4895:
4889:
4872:
4869:, United States
4859:
4846:
4833:
4830:
4825:
4812:
4785:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4698:
4632:
4617:
4612:
4600:
4594:
4569:in Durban, and
4542:
4526:Shosholoza Meyl
4515:
4429:
4420:
4409:
4403:
4400:
4389:
4377:
4366:
4350:Substance abuse
4334:
4314:
4309:
4297:College of Arms
4275:
4243:
4220:Michau Warriors
4147:Border Bulldogs
4131:Southern Spears
4045:
4033:
3975:
3959:humpback whales
3885:
3873:a major seaport
3727:
3721:
3708:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3298:
3294:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3208: 3–10 /km²
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3175:
3121:longshore drift
3117:Schoenmakerskop
3109:
3066:
3057:
3051:
3049:
2894:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
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2648:
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2618:
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2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2391:oceanic climate
2372:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2328:
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2308:
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2303:
2297:
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2272:
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2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2249:
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2241:
2235:
2234:
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2204:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
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2190:
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2173:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1926:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1865:
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1860:
1857:
1851:
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1727:
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1603:
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1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1469:Climate chart (
1459:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1420:
1415:
1379:
1303:
1269:
1205:
1189:Nosipho Dastile
1140:
1078:
1046:Group Areas Act
1034:
1006:Second Boer War
974:had formed the
906:Napoleonic Wars
856:
840:
827:
811:
802:
795:
790:
784:
741:
724:oceanic climate
711:
673:Donkin Memorial
638:
608:
602:
601:
592:
531:
519:
446:First languages
352:in South Africa
348:
276:
274:
271:
242:
240:
222:
220:
203:
201:
197:
194:
189:
186:
184:
182:
181:
175:
174:
173:
172:
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
161:
144:
143:
142:
139:
138:
137:
136:
135:
131:
114:
113:
112:
109:
108:
107:
106:
105:
101:
79:
67:
58:
57:
46:
39:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8595:
8585:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8532:
8531:
8529:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8512:
8507:
8506: (Komani)
8501:
8496:
8491:
8485:
8480:
8474:
8472:
8464:
8463:
8461:
8460:
8458:Municipalities
8455:
8450:
8445:
8439:
8437:
8431:
8430:
8428:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8396:
8394:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8386:
8380:
8373:
8368:Largest city:
8366:
8359:
8356:
8355:
8344:
8343:
8336:
8329:
8321:
8312:
8311:
8301:
8299:
8297:
8296:
8291:
8285:
8280:
8278:Skoenmakerskop
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8224:
8222:
8218:
8217:
8208:
8205:
8204:
8192:
8191:
8184:
8177:
8169:
8163:
8162:
8157:
8146:
8145:External links
8143:
8141:
8140:
8123:www.dstv.co.za
8110:
8080:
8050:
8020:
7990:
7960:
7949:
7932:www.dwa.gov.za
7928:"Fish-Sundays"
7919:
7889:
7871:
7845:
7818:
7789:
7750:
7720:
7690:
7660:
7630:
7600:
7581:
7550:
7520:
7507:
7495:
7486:
7456:
7426:
7396:
7366:
7336:
7315:"Baywest Mall"
7306:
7276:
7246:
7210:
7187:Venter, Irma.
7179:
7149:
7120:
7090:
7060:
7030:
7000:
6970:
6940:
6922:
6904:
6878:
6857:
6831:
6803:
6746:
6716:
6686:
6680:
6654:
6629:
6599:
6563:
6537:
6507:
6481:
6452:
6435:ESPN Soccernet
6422:
6396:
6385:on 3 July 2019
6366:
6340:
6314:
6288:
6266:
6243:
6219:
6189:
6163:
6133:
6103:
6073:
6047:
6027:
5993:
5963:
5933:
5903:
5873:
5847:
5832:, ed. (1911).
5830:Chisholm, Hugh
5821:
5791:
5761:
5730:
5704:
5674:
5643:
5613:
5583:
5553:
5521:
5491:
5476:
5458:
5443:
5417:
5396:
5366:
5336:
5306:
5289:www.ecdc.co.za
5276:
5245:
5215:
5185:
5155:
5120:
5100:
5067:
5040:
5001:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4952:also known as
4944:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4899:
4896:
4891:Main article:
4888:
4887:Notable people
4885:
4884:
4883:
4870:
4857:
4844:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4811:
4808:
4784:
4781:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4719:
4716:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4694:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4596:Main article:
4593:
4590:
4541:
4538:
4514:
4511:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4380:
4378:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4333:
4330:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4274:
4271:
4242:
4239:
4151:Southern Kings
4044:
4041:
4032:
4029:
4021:Port of Ngqura
3974:
3971:
3967:Bryde's whales
3955:whale watching
3917:Fort Frederick
3912:Donkin Reserve
3884:
3881:
3814:General Motors
3720:
3717:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3577:
3576:
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3570:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3453:First language
3445:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3315:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3297:
3295:
3286:
3284:
3275:
3272:
3259:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3200: 1–3 /km²
3196:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3125:Port of Ngqura
3108:
3105:
3065:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2990:sunshine hours
2985:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
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2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
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2909:
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2903:
2900:
2897:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
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2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2459:
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2422:
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2415:
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2368:
2361:
2360:
2354:
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2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1722:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1432:
1430:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1378:
1375:
1302:
1299:
1295:Nelson Mandela
1268:
1267:Modern history
1265:
1257:National Party
1237:South Africans
1225:South Africans
1219:township near
1204:
1201:
1130:Raymond Mhlaba
1126:Z. K. Matthews
1110:South Africans
1094:South Africans
1077:
1074:
1033:
1030:
999:Horse Memorial
958:Port Elizabeth
950:Edmund Roberts
910:Fort Frederick
896:Fort Frederick
855:
852:
839:
836:
832:Port of Ngqura
808:Amanzi Springs
794:
791:
783:
780:
740:
737:
718:and faces the
646:Port Elizabeth
584:
583:
580:
576:
575:
574:Port Elizabeth
572:
568:
567:
564:
560:
559:
556:
545:
544:
539:
533:
532:
529:
527:
521:
520:
517:
515:
508:
507:
497:
491:
490:
487:
483:
482:
479:
472:
471:
468:
461:
460:
457:
450:
449:
442:
441:
438:
434:
433:
430:
423:
422:
419:
408:
407:
404:
397:
396:
393:
386:
385:
381:
380:
377:
373:
372:
369:
362:
361:
358:
354:
353:
342:
338:
337:
334:
327:
326:
322:
321:
318:
314:
313:
310:
303:
302:
298:
297:
291:
287:
286:
282:
281:
268:
264:
263:
258:
252:
251:
238:
232:
231:
218:
212:
211:
177:
176:
163:
162:
155:
154:
148:
147:
146:
145:
133:
132:
125:
124:
118:
117:
116:
115:
103:
102:
95:
94:
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
77:
69:
68:
63:
60:
59:
56:
55:
54:Port Elizabeth
52:
48:
47:
44:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8594:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8544:
8542:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517: (Nxuba)
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8475:
8473:
8471:
8465:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8440:
8438:
8436:
8432:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8397:
8395:
8391:
8385:
8381:
8378:
8374:
8371:
8367:
8365:
8361:
8360:
8357:
8353:
8349:
8342:
8337:
8335:
8330:
8328:
8323:
8322:
8319:
8305:
8295:
8292:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8225:
8223:
8219:
8214:
8213:
8206:
8202:
8198:
8190:
8185:
8183:
8178:
8176:
8171:
8170:
8167:
8161:
8158:
8154:
8149:
8148:
8128:
8124:
8120:
8114:
8098:
8094:
8090:
8084:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8054:
8038:
8034:
8030:
8029:"Herald Live"
8024:
8008:
8004:
8000:
7994:
7978:
7974:
7970:
7964:
7958:
7953:
7937:
7933:
7929:
7923:
7907:
7903:
7899:
7893:
7885:
7881:
7875:
7859:
7855:
7849:
7841:
7835:
7821:
7815:
7811:
7807:
7803:
7799:
7793:
7785:
7781:
7777:
7773:
7769:
7765:
7761:
7754:
7738:
7734:
7730:
7724:
7708:
7704:
7700:
7694:
7678:
7674:
7670:
7664:
7648:
7644:
7640:
7634:
7618:
7614:
7610:
7604:
7597:
7593:
7590:
7585:
7569:
7565:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7538:
7534:
7530:
7524:
7517:
7511:
7504:
7499:
7490:
7474:
7470:
7466:
7460:
7444:
7440:
7436:
7430:
7414:
7410:
7406:
7400:
7384:
7380:
7376:
7370:
7354:
7350:
7346:
7340:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7310:
7294:
7290:
7286:
7280:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7250:
7231:
7227:
7220:
7214:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7183:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7153:
7137:
7133:
7132:
7124:
7108:
7104:
7100:
7094:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7064:
7048:
7044:
7040:
7034:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7004:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6974:
6958:
6954:
6950:
6944:
6937:
6933:
6930:
6926:
6919:
6915:
6912:
6908:
6901:
6896:
6892:
6885:
6883:
6874:
6873:
6868:
6861:
6853:
6852:
6847:
6840:
6838:
6836:
6827:
6826:
6821:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6800:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6762:
6761:
6753:
6751:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6720:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6690:
6683:
6677:
6673:
6669:
6665:
6658:
6643:
6639:
6633:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6603:
6584:
6580:
6573:
6567:
6551:
6547:
6541:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6511:
6495:
6491:
6485:
6469:
6465:
6459:
6457:
6440:
6436:
6432:
6426:
6410:
6406:
6400:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6370:
6354:
6350:
6344:
6328:
6324:
6318:
6302:
6298:
6292:
6285:
6282:
6269:
6267:9780796919748
6263:
6259:
6258:
6253:
6247:
6232:
6229:
6223:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6193:
6177:
6173:
6167:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6137:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6107:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6077:
6061:
6057:
6051:
6045:
6044:0-7981-1760-5
6041:
6037:
6031:
6015:
6011:
6010:
6002:
6000:
5998:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5967:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5937:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5907:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5877:
5861:
5857:
5851:
5843:
5842:
5836:
5831:
5825:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5795:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5765:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5734:
5718:
5714:
5708:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5647:
5631:
5627:
5623:
5617:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5587:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5557:
5538:
5531:
5525:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5495:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5477:0-9645785-7-3
5473:
5469:
5462:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5444:9789210600170
5440:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5421:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5400:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5340:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5310:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5280:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5249:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5219:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5189:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5159:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5116:
5115:
5107:
5105:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5074:
5072:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5044:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5006:
4990:
4986:
4979:
4975:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4949:
4945:
4935:
4934:Victorian era
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4894:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4831:
4820:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4615:Water sources
4607:
4605:
4599:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4418:
4415:
4407:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4381:This section
4379:
4375:
4370:
4369:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4212:Chippa United
4209:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4181:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4054:
4049:
4040:
4038:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3951:
3949:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3909:
3908:1820 Settlers
3905:
3900:
3898:
3889:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3869:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3810:motor vehicle
3806:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3633:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3307:
3304:
3296:
3293:
3285:
3282:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3266:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3179:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3137:contamination
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3113:Bluewater Bay
3104:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:Mean monthly
2986:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2891:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2822:
2821:precipitation
2817:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2370:
2362:
2330:
2299:
2268:
2237:
2206:
2175:
2144:
2113:
2082:
2051:
2020:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1884:
1853:
1822:
1791:
1760:
1729:
1698:
1667:
1636:
1605:
1574:
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1511:
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1448:
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1396:
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1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1282:In 2001, the
1280:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1241:South African
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1185:Vuyisile Mini
1182:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1127:
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1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1032:Apartheid era
1029:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1000:
996:
992:
990:
986:
981:
977:
973:
968:
965:
963:
959:
954:
951:
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944:, the Acting
943:
938:
933:
930:
926:
922:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
894:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
869:
865:
864:Vasco da Gama
861:
851:
849:
845:
838:Early history
835:
833:
825:
821:
817:
809:
800:
789:
779:
777:
776:Baakens river
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
736:
734:
733:big five game
729:
725:
721:
717:
709:
704:
702:
701:Baakens River
699:name for the
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
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674:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
642:
632:
598:
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569:
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484:
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475: •
473:
469:
467:
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462:
458:
456:
453: •
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
429:
426: •
424:
420:
418:
414:
411: •
409:
405:
403:
400: •
398:
394:
392:
391:Black African
389: •
387:
382:
378:
374:
370:
368:
365: •
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
343:
339:
335:
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330: •
328:
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304:
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283:
269:
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262:
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257:
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250:
239:
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233:
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180:Coordinates:
178:
152:
122:
92:
82:
75:
70:
66:
61:
53:
50:
49:
42:
36:
34:
30:
19:
8526:Jeffreys Bay
8477:
8375:Population:
8369:
8352:Eastern Cape
8263:New Brighton
8247:
8211:
8210:
8201:Eastern Cape
8131:. Retrieved
8122:
8113:
8101:. Retrieved
8092:
8083:
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8062:
8053:
8041:. Retrieved
8032:
8023:
8011:. Retrieved
8002:
7993:
7981:. Retrieved
7972:
7963:
7952:
7942:11 September
7940:. Retrieved
7931:
7922:
7912:22 September
7910:. Retrieved
7901:
7892:
7884:the original
7874:
7862:. Retrieved
7856:. Spoornet.
7848:
7823:, retrieved
7801:
7792:
7767:
7763:
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7741:. Retrieved
7732:
7723:
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7702:
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7681:. Retrieved
7672:
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7642:
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7621:. Retrieved
7612:
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7574:11 September
7572:. Retrieved
7568:the original
7541:. Retrieved
7532:
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7162:DispatchLIVE
7161:
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7130:
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7102:
7093:
7081:. Retrieved
7072:
7069:"Ford Motor"
7063:
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6952:
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6870:
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6849:
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6728:
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6703:the original
6698:
6695:"Freshwater"
6689:
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6632:
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6611:
6602:
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6578:
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6540:
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6524:the original
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6494:the original
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6468:the original
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6439:the original
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6399:
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6317:
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6291:
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6256:
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6230:
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6206:the original
6201:
6192:
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6166:
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6115:
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6085:
6076:
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6050:
6035:
6030:
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6008:
5984:. Retrieved
5975:
5966:
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5945:
5936:
5924:. Retrieved
5915:
5906:
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5885:
5876:
5866:27 September
5864:. Retrieved
5850:
5839:
5824:
5812:. Retrieved
5803:
5794:
5782:. Retrieved
5774:DispatchLIVE
5773:
5764:
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5743:
5733:
5721:. Retrieved
5716:
5707:
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5686:
5677:
5665:. Retrieved
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5625:
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5595:
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5565:
5556:
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5524:
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5494:
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5426:
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5293:the original
5288:
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5248:
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5227:
5218:
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5188:
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5137:
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5082:
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5052:
5043:
5031:. Retrieved
5022:
4992:. Retrieved
4988:
4978:
4961:
4953:
4948:
4867:Jacksonville
4843:, Mozambique
4813:
4797:
4787:
4786:
4766:
4699:
4686:Groendal Dam
4661:
4618:
4601:
4578:Johannesburg
4575:
4558:
4551:
4543:
4534:Bloemfontein
4530:Johannesburg
4524:, while the
4516:
4500:
4489:
4437:Garden Route
4430:
4410:
4401:
4390:Please help
4385:verification
4382:
4335:
4315:
4300:
4294:
4291:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4273:Coat of arms
4267:Labour Court
4244:
4232:
4205:
4201:field hockey
4182:
4175:
4128:
4120:Western Cape
4112:rugby sevens
4101:
4089:South Africa
4077:South Africa
4065:test cricket
4058:
4034:
4017:South Africa
4003:
3995:Eastern Cape
3991:Baywest Mall
3989:
3986:
3952:
3945:
3940:
3936:
3926:
3922:
3915:
3911:
3903:
3901:
3897:Garden Route
3894:
3870:
3866:
3807:
3805:, and more.
3728:
3709:
3319:
3173:Demographics
3145:
3110:
3083:
3064:Architecture
3058:
3055:Biodiversity
3050:
2823:mm (inches)
2411:extreme heat
2406:
2394:
2384:
1934:Source: SAWS
1442:
1438:adding to it
1433:
1380:
1304:
1281:
1270:
1253:Mkuseli Jack
1249:
1211:-affiliated
1206:
1170:
1165:South Africa
1161:New Brighton
1154:
1148:
1145:New Brighton
1134:
1120:, 10 000 in
1116:, 10 000 in
1114:Johannesburg
1080:In 1952 the
1079:
1055:
1035:
1023:
1003:
972:John Molteno
969:
966:
955:
934:
918:
914:Duke of York
899:
872:
857:
848:Xhosa people
841:
815:
796:
769:
748:
742:
720:Indian Ocean
716:Garden Route
705:
666:
658:South Africa
656:province of
654:Eastern Cape
649:
645:
588:
587:
256:Municipality
249:Eastern Cape
229:South Africa
35:
33:
8483:East London
8470:major towns
8448:Legislature
8382:Land area:
8233:Bethelsdorp
8033:Herald Live
7673:The New Age
7613:Herald Live
7465:"Home page"
7409:Tripadvisor
7269:17 February
7239:17 February
7203:10 February
7172:10 February
7113:14 February
7083:14 February
7053:14 February
7023:14 February
6993:20 February
6963:19 February
6622:11 February
6359:27 November
6333:27 November
6307:27 November
6273:21 February
6066:29 December
5784:23 February
5754:10 February
5697:14 February
5667:14 February
5636:16 February
5606:16 February
5576:16 February
5546:19 February
5514:19 February
5389:23 February
5329:14 February
5299:19 February
5269:19 February
5238:14 February
5208:19 February
5178:19 February
5148:19 February
5023:Census 2011
4802:serves the
4696:Health care
4455:then on to
4453:East London
4449:Grahamstown
4253:. It has a
4189:rugby union
4155:Super Rugby
4143:East London
3787:salted beef
3713:Fortune 500
3457:Population
3377:Population
3340:Population
3039:(extremes)
1471:explanation
1363:Netherlands
1347:Switzerland
1327:Ivory Coast
1319:South Korea
1307:East London
1004:During the
925:Voortrekker
921:Piet Retief
904:during the
875:Cape Colony
868:Bird Island
757:Cape Colony
689:Cape Colony
681:Cape Colony
512:Postal code
267:Established
202: /
8541:Categories
8504:Queenstown
8468:Cities and
8453:High Court
8435:Government
8405:Government
8384:168,966 km
8258:Motherwell
8238:Colchester
8133:9 February
8103:9 February
8093:HeraldLIVE
7319:Architizer
7142:17 October
6592:7 February
6530:3 February
6500:27 January
6490:"Rainfall"
6445:22 January
6415:19 January
6231:SA History
6020:17 October
5976:SA History
5804:SA History
5168:WorldAtlas
5083:dsae.co.za
5060:19 October
5049:"Gqeberha"
4971:References
4909:Bloemendal
4854:Gothenburg
4810:Television
4799:Die Burger
4794:newspapers
4789:The Herald
4783:Newspapers
4690:Impofu Dam
4682:Kromme Dam
4663:Gariep Dam
4637:Gariep Dam
4631:), about 5
4621:Free State
4465:Mpumalanga
4263:High Court
4241:Government
4216:Bay United
4183:There are
4095:franchise
4075:, between
3822:Volkswagen
3594:IsiNdebele
3133:freshwater
3096:Cape Dutch
2895:(≥ 1.0 mm)
2385:Under the
1418:Topography
1399:Cape Verde
1062:Steve Biko
989:Cape Malay
912:after the
793:Prehistory
786:See also:
347:in Africa
325:Population
285:Government
190:25°36′00″E
187:33°57′29″S
8488:Uitenhage
8377:6,829,958
8362:Capital:
8290:(Kariega)
8288:Uitenhage
8283:Swartkops
8228:Beachview
7999:"AlgoaFM"
7864:27 August
7784:1117-4315
7543:4 January
7479:4 January
6375:"Matches"
6281:Europeans
6182:28 August
5800:"The San"
5453:1564-3794
5379:TimesLIVE
5319:Traveller
4994:7 October
4804:Afrikaans
4678:Kouga Dam
4643:into the
4610:Municipal
4598:Algoa Bay
4582:Cape Town
4522:Metrorail
4477:Uitenhage
4445:Cape Town
4404:June 2021
4364:Transport
4307:Education
4193:athletics
4124:Cape Town
4069:Australia
3941:Boardwalk
3854:batteries
3731:free port
3581:Tshivenda
3492:Afrikaans
3281:Afrikaans
3129:North End
3107:Hydrology
3100:Edwardian
1464:Gqeberha
1445:July 2022
1413:Geography
1292:President
1288:Uitenhage
1221:Uitenhage
1179:included
1157:Europeans
1118:Cape Town
1050:townships
1038:apartheid
985:Liverpool
980:Kimberley
889:in 1910.
765:Afrikaans
745:Algoa Bay
739:Etymology
708:Algoa Bay
685:Algoa Bay
603:English:
571:Afrikaans
537:Area code
495:Time zone
455:Afrikaans
371:1,152,915
8547:Gqeberha
8510:Despatch
8499:Makhanda
8478:Gqeberha
8410:Politics
8370:Gqeberha
8348:Province
8268:Redhouse
8248:Gqeberha
8243:Despatch
8212:Gqeberha
8127:Archived
8097:Archived
8073:20 March
8067:Archived
8043:20 March
8037:Archived
8013:20 March
8007:Archived
7983:20 March
7977:Archived
7936:Archived
7906:Archived
7858:Archived
7834:citation
7743:19 March
7737:Archived
7713:20 March
7707:Archived
7683:20 March
7677:Archived
7653:20 March
7647:Archived
7623:19 March
7617:Archived
7592:Archived
7537:Archived
7473:Archived
7443:Archived
7413:Archived
7383:Archived
7353:Archived
7323:Archived
7293:Archived
7263:Archived
7230:Archived
7228:. 2018.
7197:Archived
7166:Archived
7136:Archived
7107:Archived
7077:Archived
7047:Archived
7017:Archived
6987:Archived
6957:Archived
6932:Archived
6914:Archived
6900:campaign
6851:Algoa FM
6799:32836893
6739:20 March
6733:Archived
6709:20 March
6647:21 March
6616:Archived
6583:Archived
6556:16 March
6550:Archived
6409:Archived
6389:20 March
6353:Archived
6327:Archived
6301:Archived
6284:history.
6236:19 March
6212:19 March
6156:19 March
6150:Archived
6126:19 March
6090:Archived
6060:Archived
6014:Archived
5986:19 March
5980:Archived
5956:19 March
5950:Archived
5926:19 March
5920:Archived
5896:19 March
5890:Archived
5860:Archived
5814:19 March
5808:Archived
5778:Archived
5748:Archived
5723:19 March
5691:Archived
5661:Archived
5630:Archived
5600:Archived
5570:Archived
5537:Archived
5508:Archived
5486:36269434
5383:Archived
5353:Archived
5323:Archived
5263:Archived
5232:Archived
5202:Archived
5172:Archived
5142:Archived
5087:Archived
5033:25 March
5027:Archived
4898:See also
4856:, Sweden
4773:Algoa FM
4479:and the
4473:Despatch
4210:club is
4208:football
4085:Warriors
3783:feathers
3555:Xitsonga
3533:100,375
3530:English
3518:Setswana
3496:121,344
3479:IsiXhosa
3412:Coloured
3390:118,220
3362:150,137
3351:162,255
3091:Art Deco
3030:2,772.1
2940:Average
2888:(23.29)
2819:Average
2534:(105.3)
2524:(104.4)
2519:(103.6)
2514:(103.5)
2489:(102.2)
2484:(105.3)
2479:(104.0)
2474:(102.2)
1387:DR Congo
1351:Slovenia
1331:Portugal
1277:creation
1090:coloured
1084:and the
1066:Pretoria
1015:interned
1011:refugees
691:and the
589:Gqeberha
550:Gqeberha
514:(street)
402:Coloured
236:Province
164:Gqeberha
134:Gqeberha
104:Gqeberha
45:Gqeberha
8515:Cradock
8494:Mthatha
8443:Premier
8425:Ecology
8420:Climate
8415:Economy
8400:History
8350:of the
8273:Seaview
8003:AlgoaFM
7449:16 July
7419:16 July
7389:16 July
7359:16 July
7329:16 July
7299:17 July
7073:Fortune
7043:Fortune
7013:Fortune
6790:7428292
6769:Bibcode
6474:6 March
6096:1 March
5359:24 July
5093:20 July
4962:The Bay
4882:, China
4674:Gauteng
4513:Railway
4433:N2 road
4261:of the
4185:cricket
4118:in the
4081:England
4073:England
4055:in 2009
4031:Culture
4027:trade.
3883:Tourism
3860:to the
3795:candles
3780:ostrich
3760:leather
3744:vinegar
3706:Economy
3695:+209.8%
3692:967,767
3681:312,392
3668:237,503
3655:303,353
3644:272,844
3611:10,469
3568:SiSwati
3542:Sesotho
3483:67,154
3466:IsiZulu
3416:84,419
3403:95,589
3348:Female
3337:Gender
3292:English
2883:(1.66)
2878:(2.23)
2873:(2.21)
2868:(1.86)
2863:(2.84)
2858:(2.02)
2853:(2.04)
2848:(1.85)
2843:(1.91)
2838:(1.82)
2833:(1.55)
2828:(1.30)
2814:(31.1)
2809:(43.7)
2804:(42.1)
2799:(37.4)
2794:(34.7)
2789:(31.6)
2784:(31.1)
2779:(31.1)
2774:(31.5)
2769:(39.9)
2764:(44.6)
2759:(46.2)
2754:(45.3)
2744:(55.2)
2739:(60.8)
2734:(57.6)
2729:(55.0)
2724:(51.3)
2719:(48.4)
2714:(46.2)
2709:(46.9)
2704:(51.8)
2699:(56.5)
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