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Gqeberha

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3158:. The plan includes: drilling more boreholes, pumping water from the east of the metropolitan area to the west of the area, and using floatation pumps to extract more water from some reservoirs. The meeting approved the appointment of Tlhologelo Mogoatlhe (a water and sanitation production engineer) as the interim infrastructure and engineering executive director. City officials asked residents to consume no more than 50 litres (11 imp gal) of water per person per day. In mid-June 2022, Luvuyo Bangazi (spokesperson for the municipality's joint operations crisis committee) said that the city was losing about a third of its water because of leaks in pipes, and had a backlog of 3,000 leaks to fix. Joseph Tsatsire (Bay Water Distribution Director) said that Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality repaired 9,719 leaks over a three week period ending in mid-July 2022, leaving a backlog of 712 leaks reported. Though some residents claimed that the taps only work a few hours a day, Bangazi said that water was only shut off when maintenance was being done. Water consumption for the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality was as follows: 8304: 3069: 3178: 3077: 91: 3265: 4509:. This has been a massive failure as local taxi associations have prevented the implementation. The city lacks a proper public transport system which has had a negative impact on the poorer residents of the city who are dependent on public transport. Construction of the bus rapid transit network has been suspended due to mismanagement which led to the project missing its May 2010 deadline. Calls for the project, which has left many parts of the city in a permanent state of construction, have been made recently, and it is expected that the government will make a decision on the matter soon. 4875: 4048: 121: 3888: 74: 243: 3978: 893: 995: 151: 4862: 1427: 1255:. However, on 22 March the ban was lifted by the decision of a Supreme Court Justice on the grounds that the government had given insufficient reasons. Jack ripped up the ban papers, and used the celebration as a way to represent the solidarity that the campaign required. As the demands of the boycotters were not met by 31 March, the boycott was renewed on 1 April. The boycott continued for nine weeks, but on 12 June 1986 another state of emergency was imposed by the 223: 4836: 4374: 4849: 158: 128: 98: 3060:"Outward Bound Route" of the city. A mosaic of these 5 Biomes could be experienced in these reserves. The outward bound route is an eco-outdoor adventure and sports route incorporating walking and wildlife experiences. The aim of this route is to spread tourism to similar attractions along the route, leading to increased foot traffic and related benefits to these sites. 2409:). The area lies between the winter rainfall, Mediterranean climate zones of the Western Cape and the summer rainfall regions of eastern South Africa. Winters are cool but mild and summers are warm but considerably less humid and hot than more northerly parts of South Africa's east coast. The climate is very even throughout the year with 1275:(CIDZ), foreign direct and also national-level investment has improved in the greater region of Nelson Mandela Bay. The IDZ, under the stewardship of the Coega Development Corporation (CDC), since inception has managed to attract to investment account in excess of R140-billion into the economy of the Eastern Cape and has enabled the 3867:
The largest economic sectors in Nelson Mandela Bay Metro are manufacturing, finance, community services and transport. Community services, trade and manufacturing sectors are the sectors that create the most employment in the Metro. The city offers a wealth of tourism and recreation opportunity due
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to be built for their use. Classification was sometimes arbitrary, and as in many other localities throughout the country, many citizens appearing to have mixed ancestry were at times subject to re-classification, which often had intrusive sociopolitical results. The non-white tenants of South End,
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has a regional office in the city. Bay TV is a free-to-air station established by the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality that broadcasts 24-hours a day, seven-days a week. The station focusses on African story-telling and creating platforms for local content creators, and receives funding from local
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Route 67 is a walking trail consisting of 67 public artworks, symbolising 67 years which Nelson Mandela dedicated to the freedom of South Africa. The artwork is a celebration of South African culture and history and is scattered along the route as it starts from the Campanile, up the stairs to the
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The city represents a large percentage of South Africa's biological diversity is a confluence point five of the seven South African biomes, namely the Thicket, Grassland, Nama-Karoo, Fynbos and Forest Biomes. A number of municipal nature reserves have been included in, and can be visited along the
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in 1873 was a major stimulus to trade and a rapid increase in population in the town. With the massive expansion of the Cape Colony's railway network to the interior over the following years, the harbour of Port Elizabeth became the focus for serving import and export needs of a large area of the
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in 1832. In 1833, about 50 vessels had moved through the port. In 1828, 55,201 pounds, (25038 kg), of goods were imported through the port, increasing by 1832 to 112,845 pounds, (51185 kg), imported in that year. Port Elizabeth exported 41,290 lbs, (18738 kg), in 1828, with a
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style architecture due to its European heritage. Many buildings display the intricate stonework, wrought iron and stained glass of that era which are prominently visible in the Central Historical areas of the city. Combinations of Art Nouveau and Colonial styles are seen in residences along Cape
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The economy is primarily oriented towards automotive assembly, manufacturing and export industries, and the city is also a major South African and sub-Saharan African destination for investment. Foreign direct investments of $ 19,8 billion has been secured over the past decade. Several
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during negotiations about land. An estimated 500 men, woman and children of his party were massacred. Frederik Korsten, after whom the suburb of Korsten is named, owned the Strandfontein farm after Retief. This area was later developed as Summerstrand, a beachfront suburb.
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to its biodiversity, beaches and open spaces. Further still, Nelson Mandela Bay is a preferred region for the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, flour, meat, frozen vegetables, soft drinks, chocolates, cheese, yoghurt, ice cream, paper and leather products.
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Only' section of the New Brighton station. By half past six we were already in police vans on our way to jail. It turned out that my party was the very first to defy unjust laws in the whole of South Africa. Little did we know that we were making
1235:(PEBCO) in May 1985. The economic boycott began on 15 July 1985, and received massive support in townships around Port Elizabeth. By September 1985, white business-owners became desperate and called on the government to meet the demands of black 1250:
In 1986, as the deal was approaching its end, the boycotters imposed a deadline of 31 March, stating that the boycott would resume if the initial demands were not met. On 11 March the government unexpectedly banned two leaders, one of whom was
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of 1899–1902, the port served as an important transit-point for British soldiers, horses, and materials headed by railway to the front. No armed conflict took place within the city, but it felt the effects of the war with the arrival of many
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visited Port Elizabeth in the early 1830s. Roberts noted that Port Elizabeth in the 1820s had "contained four houses, and now it has upward of one hundred houses, and its residents are rated at above twelve hundred persons".
3089:. Various memorials are situated throughout the city environs, and there are many tours available to familiarise visitors with especially the apartheid era. The city could be considered to be the country's leading centre of 4676:. Therefore, it must be managed carefully by balancing the supply-and-demand of this water resource usage for its derivatives of electricity generation, irrigation, and municipal drinking water. Other nearby dams include 805:
years ago, it has yielded extremely old evidence for bow-and-arrow hunting and shell-bead jewellery. Earlier and Middle Stone Age lithic material has been found in the Sundays River Valley, while at the important site of
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styles, resulting from the arrival of the 1820 British settlers. Although influenced by Dutch architecture, the Cape Dutch style is unique to South Africa and examples can be seen all over the Eastern and Western Cape.
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along the city's urban coastline; its popularity as an international and local holiday destination; and its rich and diverse cultural heritage. It is a gateway city for the Eastern Cape's adventure, outdoor and African
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arrived by sea, encouraged by the government of the Cape Colony to form a settlement to strengthen the border region between the Cape Colony and the Xhosa people. At this time the seaport town was founded by Sir
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As a British colonial town, it had a strongly British character, and the central area retains that to this day. The colonial City Hall is a national monument. The main public library is an excellent example of
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We repaired 5499 leaks in the last week of June, with 1853 successfully repaired in the first week July across the Metro. A further 2367 were completed last week, bringing the total to 9719 since the renewed
3127:. There are a few rivers, of which the Baakens River is the most prominent. This river usually floods when a reasonable amount precipitation is observed, especially at low level crossings. North End Lake in 7196: 1231:. To launch an effective campaign to cripple the white-owned institutions of Port Elizabeth and to undermine the legitimacy of apartheid, several women suggested the idea of a consumer boycott to the 3875:, with the most significant car loading facilities in the southern hemisphere. As part of the ongoing development, a new Industrial Development Zone with expanded port facilities has been built at 695:. It is nicknamed "The Friendly City" or "The Windy City". In 2019, the Eastern Cape Geographical Names Committee recommended that Port Elizabeth be renamed Gqeberha, after the Xhosa and Southern 7412: 822:, in the Cape Fold Mountain Belt surrounding Port Elizabeth (see Deacon and Deacon, 1963; Deacon, 1976; Binneman, 1997) and large numbers of coastal shell middens have been reported at Humewood, 1053:
and land owners in Fairview were forcibly relocated from 1965 through to 1975, as these areas were valued as prime real estate. The city-planning was viewed as the prototypical apartheid city.
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first settled the area around what is now called Algoa Bay at least 10,000 years ago. Around 2,000 years ago, they were gradually assimilated by agriculturalist populations ancestral to the
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saw the arrival of a further 500 settlers in 1825, one of whom was Rev Francis McClelland, who in the same year was appointed Colonial Chaplain. The Roman Catholic Church established the
7706: 4299:. The changes consisted of adding two anchors to the chief of the shield, placing a red mural crown bearing three golden rings below the ship in the crest, and changing the motto to 5141: 7106: 6352: 6326: 6149: 4644: 4283:
Gules, on a chevron Argent between two cinquefoils in chief and a bugle horn stringed in base Or, three buckles Sable; a chief embattled Argent thereon an elephant statant proper.
916:. This fort, aiming to deter a possible landing of French troops, was constructed to oversee the site of what later became Port Elizabeth. The fort is now preserved as a monument. 818:
with well-preserved plant and faunal remains within spring sediments (Deacon, 1970). There is Later Stone Age archaeological material preserved in caves and rock shelters, such as
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The city was also one of the five that hosted the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations. The same stadium that was used in the 2010 World Cup hosted eight games: five matches in Group B—
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The Main Library building was constructed in 1835 and used as a courthouse from 1854. The library was opened in 1902 and is an example of Victorian Gothic architecture.
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station. By half past six we were already in police vans on our way to jail. It turned out that my party (group) was the very first to defy unjust laws in the whole of
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from Cape Recife provides a plentiful supply of sea sand. On the north westerly coastline, the contours tends to be rockier than the area between Cape Recife, and the
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in 2013. The Southern Kings did not participate in Super Rugby in 2014 or 2015, and returned to Super Rugby in 2016, 2017, but were dropped for economical reasons by
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and South Africa's Industrial Development Corporation announced a R11 billion joint venture for the establishment of a semi knock down vehicle assembly plant in
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Historically, the majority of trade in the region came through Port Elizabeth. In the 1830s, at least five ships regularly transported goods to Europe. It became a
7736: 6430: 834:. Importantly, some of this archaeological material was recorded in secondary context in the gravels from older river terraces along the banks of the Coega River. 7760:"2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup: an opportunity to raise awareness of challenges to social transformation and peace building in South Africa – a coordinated approach" 5231: 1405:, the quarterfinal—Ghana vs Cape Verde, and the third place playoff—Ghana vs Mali. The Africa Cup of Nations took place between 19 January and 10 February 2013. 8303: 7352: 7229: 7188: 6300: 1028:
which perished during the Anglo Boer War, 1899–1902, took place on Saturday afternoon, 11 February 1905, with the Mayor, Mr A Fettes, performing the ceremony."
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that flows through the city. The city's name change was officially gazetted on 23 February 2021, although the new name remains poorly used locally as of 2023.
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was hosted, then for the Third Place playoff, Uruguay and Germany were hosted at the stadium. The World Cup was played between 11 June 2010 and 11 July 2010.
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After the war, the British erected a monument to military horses that died during the war. "The unveiling of the monument commemorating the services of the
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Mahlalela, P.T.; Blamey, R.C.; Hart, N.C.G. (14 August 2020), "Drought in the Eastern Cape region of South Africa and trends in rainfall characteristics",
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government reached an agreement with PEBCO which stated that the boycott would halt until March 1986 if business owners arranged for the release of black
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also have built a multi-billion rand plant in the region. Most other industries are geared towards the motor vehicle industry, providing parts such as
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Cape's hinterland. The rapid economic development around the port, which followed the railway construction, caused Port Elizabeth to be nicknamed "the
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and the Coega River Mouth (Rudner, 1968). Most recently, Binneman and Webley (1997) reported thirteen shell middens and stone tool scatters about 500
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One of the water sources from which the city gets its water is via a series of canals, tunnels and rain basin transfer schemas that starts in the
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and started programs to separate communities physically as well as by classification and custom. The forced relocation under the auspices of the
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Vuysile Mini Market Square and to the large South African flag at the Donkin Reserve. The artworks were created by local Eastern Cape artists.
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government. Security forces searched through the townships, arresting thousands and raiding the offices of black civics, trade unions, the
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The city has a number of top government-funded and private schools, including Alexander Road High School, Collegiate Girls' High School,
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matches. St George's Park is the oldest cricket ground in South Africa, and was the venue for the first Test match played outside of
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m east of the Coega River mouth in the archaeological assessment carried out for the development of maritime infrastructure for the
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along the Cape coast, the city has beaches in and near it. The most popular swimming beaches include King's Beach and Hobie Beach.
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of South Africa", after the major British port. The town expanded as a diverse community, comprising Xhosa as well as European,
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in 1497. For centuries, the area appeared on European navigation charts marked simply as "a landing place with fresh water".
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Nelson Mandela Bay has experienced a construction boom led by the Baywest Mall and Coega Development Corporation (CDC).
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The Donkin Reserve, taken in September 2014. It portrays both the older and parts of the newer sections of the monument.
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in 1983, political consciousness in black townships grew. With numerous protests across the country and the massacre in
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The city has a long marine coastline on its outskirts, particularly southwards. Beaches like Kings Beach, Hobie Beach,
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and the Herald Cycle tour. The Tuna classic deep-sea fishing competition attracts anglers from all over the world.
3150:, and a disaster was declared in the region in October 2019. On 14 June 2022, a virtual special council meeting of 2398: 2386: 671:, who was the governor of the Cape at the time. He named it after his wife, Elizabeth, who had died in India. The 8551: 5499: 4570: 1386: 1350: 1330: 28: 8194: 6404: 5224:"Nelson Mandela Bay (Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa) – Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location" 73: 8434: 8404: 8324: 6978: 6819: 6260:. Robben Island memory series. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council and Robben Island Museum. p. 84. 4561:) serves the city for both passenger and cargo traffic. It is the fourth busiest airport in South Africa after 4517: 4395: 4278: 3068: 1406: 1358: 1354: 1334: 7638: 8159: 4656: 4652: 4080: 1402: 1366: 1338: 1322: 1256: 1105: 1085: 1057: 390: 6938:, Nelson Mandela Bay: Metropolitan Municipality & Main Places – Statistics & Maps on City Population 1227:
demanded the integration of public institutions, the removal of troops from black townships, and the end of
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located on the western outskirts of the city and forms part of the Baywest City. Baywest City is a planned
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located just outside of the city once an industrial development zone (IDZ) has now deemed the status of a
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Source 1: NOAA (temperature, precipitation/precipitation days and sunshine 1991–2020, humidity 1961-1990)
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anything from this lake) Also, numerous smaller "lakes" are in the surrounding area, namely Lake Farm.
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ranks it among the top cities in the world for pleasant year-round weather. The city is known for many
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Eighty years later, in 1958, the council made slight changes to the arms, and had them granted by the
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organized to try to achieve civil rights and social justice, government repression increased. In 1977
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Africanderisms; a glossary of South African colloquial words and phrases and of place and other names
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took over their production plant in Struandale. In 2016, Chinese state-owned automotive manufacturer
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The city has a harbour in Algoa Bay, and the construction of an additional international harbour at
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has supported an increase in the size of the city's industries and the addition of new industries.
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The Port Elizabeth municipality assumed a coat of arms on 9 January 1878. The design, prepared by
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Port Elizabeth had its own municipality from 1843 to 2000. Since then, it has formed part of the
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and many other sports facilities. Its coastal location also makes it a base for some watersports.
1239:. In November the boycott was still hurting white businesses in Port Elizabeth greatly. The white 8227: 4662: 4636: 4624: 4495: 4384: 4107: 3504: 3177: 3095: 1049: 5112: 5048: 3264: 1297:. The combined metropolitan area had a population estimated at around 1.3 million in 2006. 8509: 8498: 8267: 8242: 4521: 4472: 4448: 4349: 4096: 3872: 3825: 3724: 3099: 3036: 1437: 878: 867: 7008: 3076: 8514: 8452: 8293: 8272: 7038: 6948: 6637: 4913: 4722: 4712: 4620: 4258: 4084: 4008: 3998: 3853: 3734:
large increase to 86,931 lbs, (39431 kg), goods exported in 1829. Exports included
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Pleasant weather ratings : enjoy travel more and save money by planning for the weather
4344:, Westering High School, Woodridge College, Linkside High School, Andrew Rabie High School, 3906:. These include the Campanile (bell tower), built in 1923 to commemorate the arrival of the 3320:
In the 2011 census, Port Elizabeth was the most populous city in the Eastern Cape. In 2011:
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of over 45,000 jobs. This is significant for the area and the economy of the Eastern Cape.
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From 1814 to 1821, the Strandfontein farm to the south of the Baakens River was owned by
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was formed as an administrative area covering Port Elizabeth, the neighbouring towns of
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itself (1799). The CBD also boasts the towering Eastern Cape post office headquarters.
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to observe the day as "A National Day of Pledge and Prayer". 15 000 people attended in
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The city's main bus station is in Market Square. The public bus service is run by the
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The wider area surrounding PE also features game viewing opportunities, including the
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and many other automotive companies. As of 2018, after GM's exit from South Africa,
1223:, police presence had increased in South African townships. In the townships, black 7805: 7771: 6871: 6784: 6776: 6759: 6667: 5430: 4337: 4325: 3966: 3327:
Population: 312,392: 1,244.44 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,223.1/sq mi)
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is served by South Africa's rail network. Local commuter services are operated by
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companies are present or have their African operations headquartered in the city.
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who moved into the city. These included Boer women and children, whom the British
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and is striving to become a major development hub in the city's western suburbs.
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and 20 000 in Port Elizabeth. The meeting in Port Elizabeth was led by Professor
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of the city bears testament to this. It was established by the government of the
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km north of the Port Elizabeth near Addo, Earlier Stone Age artefacts are found
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Western Cape Archives : Port Elizabeth Municipal Minutes (9 January 1878)
7129: 6007: 8540: 7968: 7809: 7783: 7099:"Largest African Coca-Cola Bottler unveils brand new head office in Gqeberha" 6891:"Millions of Litres Saved with 9719 Water Leaks Closed Since the End of June" 5829: 5452: 4933: 4861: 4648: 4114:. The event had previously been held in three other cities, most recently in 3907: 3465: 3136: 2820: 1397:, Ghana vs Mali; DR Congo vs Niger, and Ghana vs Niger; one match in Group A— 1290:
and Despatch and the surrounding agricultural areas. The name honours former
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was the first woman. 2 007 people were arrested in Port Elizabeth during the
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Port Elizabeth was granted the status of an autonomous municipality in 1861.
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of the non-white population from mixed areas began in 1962, causing various
8525: 8351: 8200: 6798: 6671: 6082:"Aloes Railway Station, Port Elizabeth | South African History Online" 4866: 4685: 4577: 4533: 4529: 4436: 4200: 4134: 4119: 4111: 4088: 4064: 4016: 3994: 3896: 1276: 1263:, the South African Council, and churches and also confiscating documents. 1164: 1113: 971: 858:
The first Europeans to visit the area sailed with the Portuguese explorers
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sighted between June and August, and again between November and January,
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In December 2011, Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium became the new home of the
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Mhlaba became the first man to be arrested during the campaign, while
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Raymond Mhlaba's Personal Memoirs: Reminiscing from Rwanda and Uganda
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Raymond Mhlaba's Personal Memoirs: Reminiscing from Rwanda and Uganda
1117: 1089: 1037: 984: 764: 744: 707: 684: 494: 454: 401: 5653:"The Eastern Cape | Big 5 Safari | Port Elizabeth | Addo | Shamwari" 5134:"Get to Know South Africa's Friendly City – Port Elizabeth, EC (GL)" 4373: 3330:
Households: 99,794: 397.54 per square kilometre (1,029.6/sq mi)
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African Journal for Physical Health Education, Recreation and Dance
6850: 6638:"Port Elizabeth Main Library – Nelson Mandela Bay (Port Elizabeth)" 6579:
Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
6349:"South African blacks boycott apartheid in Port Elizabeth, 1985–86" 6323:"South African blacks boycott apartheid in Port Elizabeth, 1985–86" 4772: 3411: 3090: 1065: 3910:
and offering a viewpoint over the city; the city hall (1862); the
8493: 6867:"Nelson Mandela Bay Mayor hits streets with water-saving message" 5683:"Experience the Big 5 and more in the Eastern Cape Game Reserves" 4700:
The city has government-funded and private hospitals, including:
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where it is possible to connect with other long-distance routes.
4184: 4072: 3840:. It is anticipated that the plant will go online in 2020. The 3782: 3779: 3759: 3743: 1143:
am on 26 July, they left the Civic Centre and walked towards the
1010: 928: 843: 215: 6407:. Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality. 8 January 2013. 6405:"Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium and training venues ready for AFCON" 5833: 4576:
International visitors to the city must currently fly to either
4447:; to the east, the road runs through the Border Country through 770:
Gqeberha, the city's official name since 23 February 2021, is a
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Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat
6846:"National intervention in water crisis approved by NMB Council" 6280: 6009:
Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat
5882:"Unit 2. Colonialism and Segregation: The Origins of Apartheid" 4879: 4848: 4806:-speaking communities with a well established readership base. 4585: 4456: 4149:. The remnants of the Spears were later reconstituted into the 3993:
which opened in May 2015 is the largest shopping centre in the
3845: 3802: 3794: 3767: 3763: 3739: 3140: 1244: 1156: 1121: 710:
along the southeastern coast of South Africa, the city lies 770
499: 8058: 7464: 6820:"'Day Zero' water crisis looms on South Africa's eastern cape" 4165:. The Eastern Province Rugby Union play their home matches at 4039:, a French language school and a francophone cultural centre. 962:
Apostolic Vicariate of the Cape of Good Hope, Eastern District
621: 8520: 7529:"National Archives of South Africa (NASA) Database Selection" 6254:; Mufamadi, Thembeka (2001). "Vulindlela (opening the way)". 4874: 4768: 4666: 4603: 4480: 4324:, Port Elizabeth Technikon, and the Port Elizabeth campus of 4162: 4004: 3981: 3939:), the museum and oceanography room at Humewood, and the new 3876: 3837: 3829: 3790: 3747: 1272: 7998: 763:
speakers as "iBhayi" or "eBhayi", a Xhosa adaptation of the
6752: 6750: 4815: 4158: 4092: 3857: 3798: 3775: 3771: 3735: 627: 624: 612: 331: 307: 64: 6466:. South African Weather Service. June 2011. Archived from 5375:"It is official, Port Elizabeth has a new name — Gqeberha" 4352:
appears to be a prevailing problem in some schools due to
2420:
Climate data for Gqeberha (1991–2020, extremes 1936–1990)
1361:, South Korea in the Round of 16. A quarter-final between 862:, who landed on St Croix Island in Algoa Bay in 1488, and 747:
was named "Port Elizabeth" in memory of Elizabeth Frances
6813: 6811: 6809: 6807: 5500:"The 10 best weather places in the world| Antonio Garzón" 4498:, powered initially by horses, and later by electricity. 4141:, formed the basis of the Spears franchise together with 4133:
rugby franchise was in Port Elizabeth. The long-standing
3809: 1208: 1101: 6747: 5942:"Port Elizabeth of Yore: Piet Retief as Land Speculator" 4655:) North-West of the city. Since 1992 the water from the 4011:(SEZ). It also houses the second and the newest port of 3812:
industry, the city boasts most vehicle assembly plants,
1135:
On 25 July 1952, a day before the official start of the
7345:"New Baywest Mall Opens in Port Elizabeth – Property24" 4176:
The biggest sporting events in the city, is the annual
652:, is a major seaport and the most populous city in the 6804: 5886:
South Africa: Overcoming Apartheid, Building Democracy
3324:
Area: 251.03 square kilometres (96.92 sq mi)
8160:
Port Elizabeth of Yore: The Defiance Campaign of 1952
5856:"Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism – Historical information" 5255:"Move Over, Cape Town. Port Elizabeth Is on the Rise" 4340:, Otto du Plessis High School, Pearson High School, 4122:
from 2002 to 2010. As of 2015, is hosted annually in
636: 609: 27:"Port Elizabeth" redirects here. For other uses, see 7880:"Introduction and History of Port Elizabeth Airport" 7158:"China inks in R11-billion deal with Port Elizabeth" 6608:"5 Biome City – Nelson Mandela Bay (Port Elizabeth)" 618: 7558: 7556: 7554: 6756: 6548:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 5345:"10 SA city nicknames, and why they're called that" 5315:"10 SA city nicknames, and why they're called that" 4483:. The major routes within the city are numbered as 3268:Geographical distribution of home languages in the 1167:. Little did we know that we were making history." 797:Cave sites in the area, such as Albany, Wilton and 615: 7882:. Airports Company of South Africa. Archived from 6839: 6837: 6835: 5470:. Lexington, Mass.: Consumer Travel Publications. 4249:, and also serves as the seat for the surrounding 3902:Many local historic attractions are linked by the 7804:, Routledge, pp. 203–214, 20 November 2014, 6458: 6456: 5465: 4665:water is also used for electricity generation by 3168:Measured on 19 July 2022: 261 megalitres per day. 1040:, the South African government established legal 8538: 8346: 7699:"Drugs among biggest problems facing PE schools" 7551: 7134:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 391. 6315: 6289: 6012:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 388. 3165:Measured on 17 June 2022: 292 megalitres per day 3135:body in the city, but has experienced a form of 3098:style architecture as well as the Victorian and 1943: 1478: 1460: 1155:"I led the very first group and we entered the ' 8119:"Bay TV gets upgraded, state-of-the-art studio" 6884: 6882: 6832: 6666:, Ohio University Press, 2007, pp. 49–50, 6520:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 6431:"2013 African Nations Cup Fixtures and Results" 6423: 6279:I led the very first group and we entered the ' 5425:"Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, August 2017". 4827: 4035:There is only one foreign cultural centre, the 3154:approved an emergency intervention plan by the 7838:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 6453: 6250: 4528:long-distance passenger service links PE with 1072:, and of George Botha, a high-school teacher. 8332: 8180: 7872: 7375:"R1.2bn Baywest City development to commence" 6729:United States Environmental Protection Agency 4153:, also based in Port Elizabeth, which joined 1376: 927:leader and was murdered in 1837 by Zulu king 8197:Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality 7589:"The 100 best high schools in Africa, 2003." 6879: 5822: 5073: 5071: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5007: 5005: 4285:The crest was a sailing ship, and the motto 4247:Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality 1284:Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality 687:to strengthen the border region between the 662:Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality 7598:Africa Almanac. Retrieved 21 November 2009. 6920:, Census 2011 – Main Place "Port Elizabeth" 6174:. about.com African History. Archived from 6001: 5999: 5997: 5406:"The name of Port Elizabeth refuses to die" 3156:National Department of Water and Sanitation 3115:, Sardinia Bay (just outside the city near 3094:Road. The area also boasts a collection of 1305:Overtaking its next door neighbouring city 8339: 8325: 8187: 8173: 6546:"Port Elizabeth Climate Normals 1961–1990" 6516:"Port Elizabeth Climate Normals 1991-2020" 6048: 4822: 4635:hours away at 462 km. The water from 4545:Chief Dawid Stuurman International Airport 908:, British troops built a stone fort named 900:In 1799, at the time of the first British 8557:Port cities and towns of the Indian Ocean 7846: 6843: 6788: 6508: 6038:. Cape Town. Human & Rousseau, p.66. 5848: 5106: 5104: 5068: 5002: 4501:The city is in the process of building a 4414:Learn how and when to remove this message 3927:Other attractions include the gardens at 3139:from industry. (It is not recommended to 1202: 1092:population. On 6 April, while most white 1075: 948:(in office from 1820 to 1821). Diplomat 8567:Populated coastal places in South Africa 7729:"Substance Abuse Education for Teachers" 7121: 6482: 5994: 5828: 4982: 4919:List of heritage sites in Port Elizabeth 4161:. The team now competes in the Guinness 4091:, is based in Port Elizabeth, as is the 4046: 3976: 3886: 3263: 3176: 3075: 3067: 3044:Source 2: South African Weather Service 2367:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F 1921:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C 993: 891: 714:km east of Cape Town. It is east of the 683:when 4,000 British colonists settled in 7127: 6888: 6864: 6005: 5737: 5427:Monthly Bulletin of Statistics (Ser. Q) 5110: 4137:Rugby Union, now commonly known as the 3982:Coega Industrial Development Zone (IDZ) 3972: 3965:sighted between July and November, and 3152:Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality Council 3146:The Eastern Cape has been experiencing 1233:Port Elizabeth Black Civic Organisation 842:Hunters and gatherers ancestral to the 774:word occasionally used to refer to the 14: 8577:1820 establishments in the Cape Colony 8572:Populated places in Nelson Mandela Bay 8539: 8307:Nelson Mandela Bay within South Africa 8063:South African Broadcasting Corporation 6725:"Types of Drinking Water Contaminants" 6588:from the original on 20 September 2019 6351:. Global Non-Violent Action Database. 6325:. Global Non-Violent Action Database. 6297:"Oom Ray and The Power of Mass Action" 5862:from the original on 28 September 2015 5128: 5126: 5124: 5101: 4494:. Between 1881 and 1948, there was a 4331: 4320:was formed by the amalgamation of the 3933:Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Art Museum 3895:Located at the end of the picturesque 3634: 1300: 978:in 1872. Completion of the railway to 667:Port Elizabeth was founded in 1820 by 312:251.03 km (96.92 sq mi) 8320: 8168: 7265:from the original on 17 February 2020 7235:from the original on 17 February 2020 7199:from the original on 28 November 2019 7109:from the original on 14 February 2020 7079:from the original on 14 February 2020 7049:from the original on 14 February 2020 7019:from the original on 14 February 2020 6817: 6581:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. 6552:from the original on 17 February 2023 6411:from the original on 20 November 2015 5892:from the original on 11 December 2017 5780:from the original on 23 February 2021 5750:from the original on 16 December 2019 5632:from the original on 16 February 2020 5602:from the original on 16 February 2020 5592:"nelson mandela bay tourism Archives" 5572:from the original on 16 February 2020 5542:from the original on 19 February 2020 5510:from the original on 19 February 2020 5404:Qoyo, Ntsikelelo (12 February 2022). 5325:from the original on 28 February 2018 5265:from the original on 19 February 2020 5204:from the original on 19 February 2020 5144:from the original on 19 February 2020 5117:. Longmans, Green and Co. p. 51. 4311: 3914:park and monument; and the old stone 3718: 853: 595: 8582:Populated places established in 1820 7898:"Map Illustration – Further details" 7757: 7469:Alliance Française de Port Elizabeth 7285:"67 Steps to take in Port Elizabeth" 7219:"Built Environment Performance Plan" 7138:from the original on 17 October 2013 6979:"Integrated Annual Report 2018/2019" 6844:Plaaitjie, Atenkosi (14 June 2022). 6538: 6355:from the original on 1 December 2017 6329:from the original on 1 December 2017 6303:from the original on 1 December 2017 6164: 6152:from the original on 19 January 2022 6092:from the original on 12 January 2021 6016:from the original on 17 October 2013 5972:"Colonial History of Port Elizabeth" 5738:Meiring, Pieter (10 November 2019). 5663:from the original on 23 January 2021 5650: 5403: 5252: 5234:from the original on 14 January 2020 4396:adding citations to reliable sources 4367: 4037:Alliance Française of Port Elizabeth 1421: 1100:'s arrival at the Cape in 1652, the 767:name "die Baai", meaning "the bay". 7938:from the original on 17 August 2021 7908:from the original on 17 August 2021 7860:from the original on 23 August 2007 7521: 7496: 7475:from the original on 4 January 2022 6818:Brown, Ryan Lenora (19 June 2022). 6564: 6062:from the original on 7 October 2007 5740:"New Port Elizabeth name announced" 5121: 4792:serves English readers in terms of 4435:. To the west the road travels the 3072:The cathedral of St Mary the Virgin 320:1,959 km (756 sq mi) 24: 8302: 8195:Municipalities and communities of 8099:from the original on 27 April 2019 8039:from the original on 18 March 2018 8009:from the original on 20 March 2018 7979:from the original on 20 March 2018 7969:"Radio Stations in Port Elizabeth" 7902:Department of Water – Fish-Sundays 7802:Comprehensive Internationalization 7739:from the original on 20 March 2018 7709:from the original on 20 March 2018 7679:from the original on 20 March 2018 7649:from the original on 20 March 2018 7619:from the original on 20 March 2018 7609:"Cocaine scandal rocks top school" 7539:from the original on 15 April 2009 7508: 7487: 7186: 7168:from the original on 2 August 2021 7091: 7061: 7031: 7001: 6989:from the original on 3 August 2021 6959:from the original on 3 August 2021 6735:from the original on 22 March 2018 6618:from the original on 3 August 2020 6228:"George Botha jumped a railing..." 5982:from the original on 20 March 2018 5952:from the original on 20 March 2018 5922:from the original on 20 March 2018 5810:from the original on 20 March 2018 5675: 5644: 5174:from the original on 27 April 2020 5029:from the original on 11 April 2019 4904:Anglican Diocese of Port Elizabeth 4893:List of people from Port Elizabeth 4746:Port Elizabeth Provincial Hospital 4641:Orange-Fish River Project (Tunnel) 4505:system which was intended for the 4358:the part of the educational system 4354:a lack of drug prevention training 4106:, the country's leg of the annual 3629: 873:The area later became part of the 706:Located on the western portion of 648:, and colloquially referred to as 38:City in Eastern Cape, South Africa 25: 8593: 8144: 8129:from the original on 25 July 2021 8069:from the original on 21 July 2018 7957:List of hospitals in South Africa 7445:from the original on 17 July 2020 7415:from the original on 17 July 2020 7385:from the original on 16 July 2020 7355:from the original on 17 July 2020 7325:from the original on 17 July 2020 7255:"Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality" 6464:"Climate data for Port Elizabeth" 5693:from the original on 27 July 2021 5385:from the original on 2 April 2022 5355:from the original on 24 July 2022 4886: 4819:government and corporate donors. 4629:Additional Documentaries Resource 1273:Coega Industrial Development Zone 1266: 885:in 1652 and the formation of the 8111: 8081: 8051: 8021: 7991: 7961: 7950: 7920: 7890: 7669:"'Cocaine teacher' found guilty" 7295:from the original on 8 July 2015 7289:Umoya Cottages in Port Elizabeth 6889:Bangazi, Luvuyo (19 July 2022). 6865:Bangazi, Luvuyo (20 July 2022). 6299:. South African History Online. 5164:"Biggest Cities In South Africa" 5089:from the original on 3 June 2021 4873: 4860: 4847: 4834: 4614: 4567:King Shaka International Airport 4563:O.R. Tambo International Airport 4372: 3148:a devastating drought since 2015 2399:Trewartha climate classification 1425: 1309:, it became a host city for the 1031: 837: 778:, which flows through the city. 605: 241: 221: 157: 156: 149: 127: 126: 119: 97: 96: 89: 72: 8089:"R2m revamp for Bay TV station" 7790: 7751: 7721: 7691: 7661: 7631: 7601: 7582: 7457: 7427: 7397: 7367: 7337: 7307: 7277: 7247: 7211: 7180: 7150: 6971: 6941: 6923: 6905: 6858: 6717: 6687: 6655: 6630: 6600: 6397: 6367: 6341: 6244: 6220: 6190: 6134: 6104: 6074: 6028: 5964: 5934: 5904: 5874: 5792: 5762: 5731: 5705: 5614: 5584: 5554: 5530:"2014 scientific climate study" 5522: 5492: 5459: 5418: 5397: 5367: 5337: 5307: 5277: 5246: 5216: 4721:Hunterscraig Private Hospital ( 4659:has been supplied to the city. 4571:Cape Town International Airport 4383:needs additional citations for 4348:, and Morningside High School. 4272: 3172: 3063: 3054: 1096:celebrated the tercentenary of 743:In 1820, the rising seaport of 376: • Metro density 29:Port Elizabeth (disambiguation) 7564:"SA's Top Schools 17 Oct 2009" 6895:Mandela Bay Development Agency 6492:. Falling Rain. Archived from 5858:. Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism. 5253:Dall, Nick (24 January 2019). 5186: 5156: 5041: 4976: 4946: 4705:Aurora Rehabilitation Hospital 4695: 4518:Port Elizabeth railway station 4496:Port Elizabeth tramway network 4279:Bradbury Wilkinson and Company 4087:, a franchise cricket team in 3162:Target: 230 megalitres per day 2375:Precipitation totals in inches 1317:hosted eight World Cup games: 1271:With the establishment of the 881:between the settlement by the 13: 1: 7439:Coega Development Corporation 6983:Coega Development Corporation 6953:Coega Development Corporation 5626:East Cape Tours & Safaris 5194:"Biggest Cities South Africa" 4970: 4809: 4782: 4740:Nightingale Subacute Hospital 4240: 4083:on 12 and 13 March 1889. The 3953:It is also a destination for 3087:Victorian Gothic architecture 2387:Köppen climate classification 1417: 1373:were the eventual champions. 1086:South African Indian Congress 792: 7639:"Top school in drug scandal" 7533:www.national.archsrch.gov.za 5713:"The Port Elizabeth Pyramid" 5019:"wMain Place Port Elizabeth" 4960:, and historically known as 4828:Twin towns and sister cities 4767:The city is served by a few 4711:Elizabeth Donkin Hospital, ( 4670:hydro-electric power station 4625:Gariep Dam – Transfer Scheme 4609: 4363: 4322:University of Port Elizabeth 4306: 4251:Cacadu District Municipality 4063:cricket ground, which holds 3106: 1412: 877:. This area had a turbulent 738: 360:3,900/km (10,000/sq mi) 272:; 204 years ago 18:Port Elizabeth, South Africa 7: 8562:Port cities in South Africa 7776:10.4314/ajpherd.v14i4.24813 7758:Keim, M (3 February 2009). 7226:www.nelsonmandelabay.gov.za 5622:"Port Elizabeth Experience" 4897: 4737:Netcare Greenacres Hospital 4734:Mercantile Private Hospital 4672:, remotely controlled from 4431:Port Elizabeth lies on the 3948:Addo Elephant National Park 2893:Average precipitation days 2679:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2539:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1207:After the formation of the 970:Cape Colony Prime Minister 946:Governor of the Cape Colony 10: 8598: 7812:(inactive 4 August 2024), 7009:"Beijing Automotive Group" 6781:10.1007/s00382-020-05413-0 6642:Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism 6612:Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism 6036:Early Railways at the Cape 5916:Nelson Mandela Bay Tourism 5466:Whitmore, Thomas. (1996). 5054:Collins English Dictionary 4890: 4595: 4512: 4237:operates out of the port. 4167:Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium 4139:Eastern Province Elephants 4059:It is the location of the 4053:Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium 4030: 3999:mixed-use development area 3937:King George VI Art Gallery 3882: 3722: 3705: 3181:Population density in the 3043: 3034: 2419: 2371: 2363: 1946: 1933: 1929:Precipitation totals in mm 1925: 1917: 1456: 1377:2013 Africa Cup of Nations 1315:Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium 935:In 1820, a party of 4,000 788:Timeline of Port Elizabeth 785: 781: 26: 8466: 8433: 8392: 8358: 8300: 8220: 8207: 6934:23 September 2015 at the 6172:"Biography of Steve Biko" 5411:The Herald (South Africa) 5111:Pettman, Charles (1913). 4752:Westways Private Hospital 4653:Canals and Tunnels Scheme 4342:Victoria Park High School 4318:Nelson Mandela University 4042: 3969:sighted all year round. 3699: 3647:—     2987: 2939: 2892: 2818: 2748: 2678: 2608: 2538: 2468: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 1409:were eventual champions. 1357:in the Group Stage, then 1082:African National Congress 755:, acting Governor of the 751:Markham, the wife of Sir 578: 570: 562: 554: 535: 523: 510: 493: 485: 474: 463: 452: 444: 436: 425: 410: 399: 388: 383: 379:590/km (1,500/sq mi) 375: 364: 356: 340: 329: 324: 316: 305: 300: 289: 284: 266: 254: 234: 214: 179: 83: 71: 62: 43: 7810:10.4324/9781315771885-23 7128:Roberts, Edmund (1837). 7039:"Mondelez International" 6006:Roberts, Edmund (1837). 5285:"About the Eastern Cape" 4939: 4762: 4757: 4728:Jose Pearson TB Hospital 4485:metropolitan or M routes 4426: 4346:Lawson Brown High School 4224:Port Elizabeth Blackpool 4129:The headquarters of the 1229:workplace discrimination 991:, and other immigrants. 976:Cape Government Railways 956:The British garrison of 902:occupation of the Colony 883:Dutch East India Company 660:. It is the seat of the 140:Show map of South Africa 110:Show map of Eastern Cape 78:City Hall, Market Square 7594:14 January 2007 at the 7503:Eastern Province Herald 7259:Africa Outlook Magazine 5841:Encyclopædia Britannica 5596:Villa Tuscana by Mantis 5435:10.18356/10124d34-en-fr 4983:Bezuidenhout, Candice. 4823:International relations 4645:Great Fish River Valley 4639:is transferred via the 4126:, in the Western Cape. 4108:IRB Sevens World Series 3935:(formerly known as the 3808:Home of South Africa's 3131:is the largest natural 2413:or moderate cold rare. 1213:United Democratic Front 1191:, Nontuthuzelo Mabala, 866:, who noted the nearby 8552:Cities in South Africa 8308: 6672:10.1353/chapter.316893 6142:"History Of South End" 5566:www.afroventures.co.za 4743:Oasim Private Hospital 4647:, then again into the 4591: 4539: 4265:, and a branch of the 4257:, a local seat of the 4230:and Westview Apollon. 4097:Sunrisers Eastern Cape 4056: 3984: 3892: 3725:Port of Port Elizabeth 3317: 3261: 3081: 3073: 3037:Deutscher Wetterdienst 1434:This section is empty. 1203:1985 Consumer Boycotts 1169: 1076:1952 Defiance Campaign 1001: 897: 8306: 8294:Van Stadensriviermond 7886:on 23 September 2007. 6056:"Info Please article" 6034:Burman, Jose (1984). 5504:www.antoniogarzon.com 5429:. 22 September 2017. 5228:www.citypopulation.de 4914:Donkin Heritage Trail 4723:Private Mental Asylum 4471:connects the city to 4259:Eastern Cape Division 4050: 4009:special economic zone 3980: 3963:southern right whales 3904:Donkin Heritage Trail 3890: 3862:vehicle manufacturers 3723:Further information: 3621:Historical population 3267: 3180: 3079: 3071: 1159:Only' section of the 1153: 997: 964:in the city in 1847. 895: 887:Union of South Africa 644:), formerly known as 199:33.95806°S 25.60000°E 7379:www.bizcommunity.com 6916:18 June 2022 at the 6664:Devils & Islands 6662:"Self-Guided Tour", 6112:"The Horse Memorial" 6086:www.sahistory.org.za 5689:. 18 November 2019. 4796:, on a daily basis. 4749:St George's Hospital 4731:Livingstone Hospital 4708:Dora Nginza Hospital 4657:Sundays River Valley 4649:Sundays River Valley 4392:improve this article 4235:Algoa Bay Yacht Club 4197:association football 3973:Property development 3943:waterfront complex. 3850:catalytic converters 3270:Nelson Mandela Metro 3248: 1000–3000 /km² 3183:Nelson Mandela Metro 2469:Record high °C (°F) 1147:Railway Station. In 1058:black South Africans 923:. He later became a 597:[ᶢǃʱɛ̀ɓéːxà] 384:Racial makeup (2011) 357: • Density 6773:2020ClDy...55.2743M 6699:National Geographic 5948:. 5 December 2016. 5946:The Casual Observer 5295:on 16 February 2020 5138:www.southafrica.net 4929:Red Location Museum 4713:State Mental Asylum 4507:2010 FIFA World Cup 4332:Secondary education 4228:Port Elizabeth City 4171:2010 FIFA World Cup 4104:South Africa Sevens 3622: 3312: None dominant 3256: >3000 /km² 3240: 300–1000 /km² 2749:Record low °C (°F) 2609:Daily mean °C (°F) 2403:subtropical climate 1947:Imperial conversion 1311:2010 FIFA World Cup 1301:2010 FIFA World Cup 1151:, Mhlaba recalled: 551: 296:(National Alliance) 204:-33.95806; 25.60000 195: /  8309: 7514:Cape of Good Hope 7349:www.property24.com 6767:(9–10): 743–2759, 6526:on 3 February 2024 6496:on 10 January 2008 6441:on 3 February 2013 6198:"The Cradock Four" 6122:on 6 February 2020 5744:Cape Business News 5687:Visit Eastern Cape 5657:Travel Butlers Ltd 4718:Empilweni Hospital 4692:, and Lourie Dam. 4312:Tertiary education 4255:Magistrate's Court 4057: 4013:Nelson Mandela Bay 3985: 3893: 3719:Trade and industry 3620: 3318: 3262: 3232: 100–300 /km² 3082: 3074: 2389:, the city has an 1183:(Govan Mbeki) and 1042:racial segregation 1019:concentration camp 1002: 942:Rufane Shaw Donkin 898: 854:British settlement 753:Rufane Shaw Donkin 549: 486: • Other 437: • Other 317: • Metro 290: • Mayor 261:Nelson Mandela Bay 170:Show map of Africa 8534: 8533: 8314: 8313: 7854:"Shosholoza Meyl" 7819:978-1-315-77188-5 7735:. 6 August 2017. 7570:on 16 August 2018 7518:2969 (1 May 1959) 7505:(11 January 1878) 7435:"Share this page" 7105:. 12 April 2018. 6949:"Share this page" 6681:978-0-8040-4030-3 6178:on 31 August 2007 5835:"Algoa Bay"  5170:. 26 March 2019. 4924:National Monument 4777:Umhlobo Wenene FM 4771:stations, namely 4556:ICAO airport code 4549:IATA airport code 4503:bus rapid transit 4492:Algoa Bus Company 4459:, terminating in 4424: 4423: 4416: 4178:Ironman triathlon 3871:The city is also 3826:Continental Tyres 3703: 3702: 3618: 3617: 3447: 3446: 3369: 3368: 3224: 30–100 /km² 3048: 3047: 2942:relative humidity 2401:, the city has a 2397:), and under the 2383: 2382: 2379: 2378: 1938: 1937: 1454: 1453: 1177:Defiance Campaign 1173:Florence Matomela 1137:Defiance Campaign 824:St Georges Strand 820:Melkhoutboom Cave 728:blue-flag beaches 669:Sir Rufane Donkin 586: 585: 547: 546: 341: • Rank 16:(Redirected from 8589: 8372:(Port Elizabeth) 8341: 8334: 8327: 8318: 8317: 8221:Cities and towns 8215:(Port Elizabeth) 8189: 8182: 8175: 8166: 8165: 8156: 8155: 8153:Official website 8139: 8138: 8136: 8134: 8115: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8085: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8055: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8025: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8014: 7995: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7965: 7959: 7954: 7948: 7947: 7945: 7943: 7924: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7913: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7876: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7850: 7844: 7843: 7837: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7755: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7725: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7695: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7665: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7635: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7605: 7599: 7586: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7566:. Archived from 7560: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7544: 7525: 7519: 7516:Official Gazette 7512: 7506: 7500: 7494: 7491: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7461: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7450: 7431: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7420: 7401: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7371: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7360: 7341: 7335: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7321:. 8 March 2016. 7311: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7300: 7281: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7234: 7223: 7215: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7193:Engineering News 7184: 7178: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7125: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7095: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7035: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7005: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6985:. October 2019. 6975: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6964: 6945: 6939: 6927: 6921: 6909: 6903: 6902: 6886: 6877: 6876: 6862: 6856: 6855: 6841: 6830: 6829: 6815: 6802: 6801: 6792: 6760:Climate Dynamics 6754: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6731:. 23 June 2014. 6721: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6705:on 20 March 2018 6701:. Archived from 6691: 6685: 6684: 6659: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6634: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6587: 6576: 6568: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6542: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6522:. Archived from 6512: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6486: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6460: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6437:. Archived from 6427: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6401: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6381:. Archived from 6371: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6293: 6287: 6286: 6276: 6274: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6224: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6204:. Archived from 6202:The Cradock Four 6194: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6168: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6146:South End Museum 6138: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6118:. Archived from 6116:St George's Park 6108: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6078: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6052: 6046: 6032: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6003: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5968: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5912:"Fort Frederick" 5908: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5837: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5766: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5735: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5717:Internet Archive 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5679: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5651:Campbell, Paul. 5648: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5541: 5534: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5496: 5490: 5489: 5463: 5457: 5456: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5321:. 22 June 2015. 5311: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5291:. Archived from 5281: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5198:www.geonames.org 5190: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5130: 5119: 5118: 5108: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5075: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5015: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4980: 4964: 4950: 4878: 4877: 4865: 4864: 4852: 4851: 4839: 4838: 4634: 4419: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4399: 4376: 4368: 4338:Grey High School 4326:Vista University 4301:Tu meliora spera 4287:In meliora spera 4226:, Hotspur F.C., 4206:The city's main 4169:, built for the 4135:Eastern Province 4061:St George's Park 4025:Southern African 3929:St George's Park 3846:wiring harnesses 3636: 3631: 3623: 3619: 3449: 3448: 3371: 3370: 3334: 3333: 3311: 3300: 3289: 3278: 3255: 3247: 3239: 3231: 3223: 3216: 10–30 /km² 3215: 3207: 3199: 3192: <1 /km² 3191: 2896: 2417: 2416: 2374: 2366: 2357: 2352: 2341: 2326: 2321: 2310: 2295: 2290: 2279: 2264: 2259: 2248: 2233: 2228: 2217: 2202: 2197: 2186: 2171: 2166: 2155: 2140: 2135: 2124: 2109: 2104: 2093: 2078: 2073: 2062: 2047: 2042: 2031: 2016: 2011: 2000: 1944: 1928: 1920: 1911: 1906: 1895: 1880: 1875: 1864: 1849: 1844: 1833: 1818: 1813: 1802: 1787: 1782: 1771: 1756: 1751: 1740: 1725: 1720: 1709: 1694: 1689: 1678: 1663: 1658: 1647: 1632: 1627: 1616: 1601: 1596: 1585: 1570: 1565: 1554: 1479: 1461: 1449: 1446: 1436:You can help by 1429: 1422: 1197:Veronica Sobukwe 1193:Lilian Diedricks 1142: 1108:called on black 1098:Jan van Riebeeck 1070:The Cradock Four 937:British settlers 860:Bartholomeu Dias 829: 813: 804: 799:Howieson's Poort 735:safari tourism. 713: 640: 634: 633: 630: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 604: 599: 594: 552: 548: 294:Gary van Niekerk 280: 278: 273: 247: 245: 244: 227: 225: 224: 210: 209: 207: 206: 205: 200: 196: 193: 192: 191: 188: 171: 160: 159: 153: 141: 130: 129: 123: 111: 100: 99: 93: 76: 41: 40: 21: 8597: 8596: 8592: 8591: 8590: 8588: 8587: 8586: 8537: 8536: 8535: 8530: 8490: (Kariega) 8469: 8462: 8429: 8388: 8354: 8345: 8315: 8310: 8298: 8216: 8209:District seat: 8203: 8193: 8151: 8150: 8147: 8142: 8132: 8130: 8117: 8116: 8112: 8102: 8100: 8087: 8086: 8082: 8072: 8070: 8057: 8056: 8052: 8042: 8040: 8027: 8026: 8022: 8012: 8010: 7997: 7996: 7992: 7982: 7980: 7973:World Radio Map 7967: 7966: 7962: 7955: 7951: 7941: 7939: 7926: 7925: 7921: 7911: 7909: 7896: 7895: 7891: 7878: 7877: 7873: 7863: 7861: 7852: 7851: 7847: 7831: 7830: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7796: 7795: 7791: 7756: 7752: 7742: 7740: 7733:www.accsa.co.za 7727: 7726: 7722: 7712: 7710: 7697: 7696: 7692: 7682: 7680: 7667: 7666: 7662: 7652: 7650: 7637: 7636: 7632: 7622: 7620: 7607: 7606: 7602: 7596:Wayback Machine 7587: 7583: 7573: 7571: 7562: 7561: 7552: 7542: 7540: 7527: 7526: 7522: 7513: 7509: 7501: 7497: 7492: 7488: 7478: 7476: 7463: 7462: 7458: 7448: 7446: 7433: 7432: 7428: 7418: 7416: 7403: 7402: 7398: 7388: 7386: 7373: 7372: 7368: 7358: 7356: 7343: 7342: 7338: 7328: 7326: 7313: 7312: 7308: 7298: 7296: 7283: 7282: 7278: 7268: 7266: 7253: 7252: 7248: 7238: 7236: 7232: 7221: 7217: 7216: 7212: 7202: 7200: 7185: 7181: 7171: 7169: 7156: 7155: 7151: 7141: 7139: 7126: 7122: 7112: 7110: 7097: 7096: 7092: 7082: 7080: 7067: 7066: 7062: 7052: 7050: 7037: 7036: 7032: 7022: 7020: 7007: 7006: 7002: 6992: 6990: 6977: 6976: 6972: 6962: 6960: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6936:Wayback Machine 6928: 6924: 6918:Wayback Machine 6910: 6906: 6887: 6880: 6863: 6859: 6842: 6833: 6825:Washington Post 6816: 6805: 6755: 6748: 6738: 6736: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6708: 6706: 6693: 6692: 6688: 6682: 6661: 6660: 6656: 6646: 6644: 6636: 6635: 6631: 6621: 6619: 6606: 6605: 6601: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6574: 6570: 6569: 6565: 6555: 6553: 6544: 6543: 6539: 6529: 6527: 6514: 6513: 6509: 6499: 6497: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6473: 6471: 6470:on 4 March 2012 6462: 6461: 6454: 6444: 6442: 6429: 6428: 6424: 6414: 6412: 6403: 6402: 6398: 6388: 6386: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6358: 6356: 6347: 6346: 6342: 6332: 6330: 6321: 6320: 6316: 6306: 6304: 6295: 6294: 6290: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6252:Mhlaba, Raymond 6249: 6245: 6235: 6233: 6226: 6225: 6221: 6211: 6209: 6208:on 18 June 2013 6196: 6195: 6191: 6181: 6179: 6170: 6169: 6165: 6155: 6153: 6140: 6139: 6135: 6125: 6123: 6110: 6109: 6105: 6095: 6093: 6080: 6079: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6058:. Info Please. 6054: 6053: 6049: 6033: 6029: 6019: 6017: 6004: 5995: 5985: 5983: 5970: 5969: 5965: 5955: 5953: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5925: 5923: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5895: 5893: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5865: 5863: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5827: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5783: 5781: 5768: 5767: 5763: 5753: 5751: 5736: 5732: 5722: 5720: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5696: 5694: 5681: 5680: 5676: 5666: 5664: 5649: 5645: 5635: 5633: 5620: 5619: 5615: 5605: 5603: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5568:. 7 June 2018. 5560: 5559: 5555: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5532: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5513: 5511: 5506:. 12 May 2014. 5498: 5497: 5493: 5478: 5464: 5460: 5445: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5402: 5398: 5388: 5386: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5358: 5356: 5351:. 4 June 2015. 5343: 5342: 5338: 5328: 5326: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5298: 5296: 5283: 5282: 5278: 5268: 5266: 5251: 5247: 5237: 5235: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5207: 5205: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5177: 5175: 5162: 5161: 5157: 5147: 5145: 5132: 5131: 5122: 5109: 5102: 5092: 5090: 5077: 5076: 5069: 5059: 5057: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5032: 5030: 5017: 5016: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4968: 4967: 4951: 4947: 4942: 4900: 4895: 4889: 4872: 4869:, United States 4859: 4846: 4833: 4830: 4825: 4812: 4785: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4698: 4632: 4617: 4612: 4600: 4594: 4569:in Durban, and 4542: 4526:Shosholoza Meyl 4515: 4429: 4420: 4409: 4403: 4400: 4389: 4377: 4366: 4350:Substance abuse 4334: 4314: 4309: 4297:College of Arms 4275: 4243: 4220:Michau Warriors 4147:Border Bulldogs 4131:Southern Spears 4045: 4033: 3975: 3959:humpback whales 3885: 3873:a major seaport 3727: 3721: 3708: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3298: 3294: 3287: 3283: 3276: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3208: 3–10 /km² 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3175: 3121:longshore drift 3117:Schoenmakerskop 3109: 3066: 3057: 3051: 3049: 2894: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2391:oceanic climate 2372: 2364: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2049: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1926: 1918: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1469:Climate chart ( 1459: 1450: 1444: 1441: 1420: 1415: 1379: 1303: 1269: 1205: 1189:Nosipho Dastile 1140: 1078: 1046:Group Areas Act 1034: 1006:Second Boer War 974:had formed the 906:Napoleonic Wars 856: 840: 827: 811: 802: 795: 790: 784: 741: 724:oceanic climate 711: 673:Donkin Memorial 638: 608: 602: 601: 592: 531: 519: 446:First languages 352:in South Africa 348: 276: 274: 271: 242: 240: 222: 220: 203: 201: 197: 194: 189: 186: 184: 182: 181: 175: 174: 173: 172: 169: 168: 167: 166: 165: 161: 144: 143: 142: 139: 138: 137: 136: 135: 131: 114: 113: 112: 109: 108: 107: 106: 105: 101: 79: 67: 58: 57: 46: 39: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8595: 8585: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8532: 8531: 8529: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8512: 8507: 8506: (Komani) 8501: 8496: 8491: 8485: 8480: 8474: 8472: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8460: 8458:Municipalities 8455: 8450: 8445: 8439: 8437: 8431: 8430: 8428: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8396: 8394: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8386: 8380: 8373: 8368:Largest city: 8366: 8359: 8356: 8355: 8344: 8343: 8336: 8329: 8321: 8312: 8311: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8296: 8291: 8285: 8280: 8278:Skoenmakerskop 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8224: 8222: 8218: 8217: 8208: 8205: 8204: 8192: 8191: 8184: 8177: 8169: 8163: 8162: 8157: 8146: 8145:External links 8143: 8141: 8140: 8123:www.dstv.co.za 8110: 8080: 8050: 8020: 7990: 7960: 7949: 7932:www.dwa.gov.za 7928:"Fish-Sundays" 7919: 7889: 7871: 7845: 7818: 7789: 7750: 7720: 7690: 7660: 7630: 7600: 7581: 7550: 7520: 7507: 7495: 7486: 7456: 7426: 7396: 7366: 7336: 7315:"Baywest Mall" 7306: 7276: 7246: 7210: 7187:Venter, Irma. 7179: 7149: 7120: 7090: 7060: 7030: 7000: 6970: 6940: 6922: 6904: 6878: 6857: 6831: 6803: 6746: 6716: 6686: 6680: 6654: 6629: 6599: 6563: 6537: 6507: 6481: 6452: 6435:ESPN Soccernet 6422: 6396: 6385:on 3 July 2019 6366: 6340: 6314: 6288: 6266: 6243: 6219: 6189: 6163: 6133: 6103: 6073: 6047: 6027: 5993: 5963: 5933: 5903: 5873: 5847: 5832:, ed. (1911). 5830:Chisholm, Hugh 5821: 5791: 5761: 5730: 5704: 5674: 5643: 5613: 5583: 5553: 5521: 5491: 5476: 5458: 5443: 5417: 5396: 5366: 5336: 5306: 5289:www.ecdc.co.za 5276: 5245: 5215: 5185: 5155: 5120: 5100: 5067: 5040: 5001: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4952:also known as 4944: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4899: 4896: 4891:Main article: 4888: 4887:Notable people 4885: 4884: 4883: 4870: 4857: 4844: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4811: 4808: 4784: 4781: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4719: 4716: 4709: 4706: 4702: 4697: 4694: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4596:Main article: 4593: 4590: 4541: 4538: 4514: 4511: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4380: 4378: 4371: 4365: 4362: 4333: 4330: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4274: 4271: 4242: 4239: 4151:Southern Kings 4044: 4041: 4032: 4029: 4021:Port of Ngqura 3974: 3971: 3967:Bryde's whales 3955:whale watching 3917:Fort Frederick 3912:Donkin Reserve 3884: 3881: 3814:General Motors 3720: 3717: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3616: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3453:First language 3445: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3367: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3315: 3314: 3308: 3306: 3297: 3295: 3286: 3284: 3275: 3272: 3259: 3258: 3252: 3250: 3244: 3242: 3236: 3234: 3228: 3226: 3220: 3218: 3212: 3210: 3204: 3202: 3200: 1–3 /km² 3196: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3125:Port of Ngqura 3108: 3105: 3065: 3062: 3056: 3053: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3040: 3032: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2990:sunshine hours 2985: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2415: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2369: 2368: 2361: 2360: 2354: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2323: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2292: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2261: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2230: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2199: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2168: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2137: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2106: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2075: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2044: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2013: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1923: 1922: 1915: 1914: 1908: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1877: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1846: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1815: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1784: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1753: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1722: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1691: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1660: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1598: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1567: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1475: 1474: 1466: 1465: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1432: 1430: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1378: 1375: 1302: 1299: 1295:Nelson Mandela 1268: 1267:Modern history 1265: 1257:National Party 1237:South Africans 1225:South Africans 1219:township near 1204: 1201: 1130:Raymond Mhlaba 1126:Z. K. Matthews 1110:South Africans 1094:South Africans 1077: 1074: 1033: 1030: 999:Horse Memorial 958:Port Elizabeth 950:Edmund Roberts 910:Fort Frederick 896:Fort Frederick 855: 852: 839: 836: 832:Port of Ngqura 808:Amanzi Springs 794: 791: 783: 780: 740: 737: 718:and faces the 646:Port Elizabeth 584: 583: 580: 576: 575: 574:Port Elizabeth 572: 568: 567: 564: 560: 559: 556: 545: 544: 539: 533: 532: 529: 527: 521: 520: 517: 515: 508: 507: 497: 491: 490: 487: 483: 482: 479: 472: 471: 468: 461: 460: 457: 450: 449: 442: 441: 438: 434: 433: 430: 423: 422: 419: 408: 407: 404: 397: 396: 393: 386: 385: 381: 380: 377: 373: 372: 369: 362: 361: 358: 354: 353: 342: 338: 337: 334: 327: 326: 322: 321: 318: 314: 313: 310: 303: 302: 298: 297: 291: 287: 286: 282: 281: 268: 264: 263: 258: 252: 251: 238: 232: 231: 218: 212: 211: 177: 176: 163: 162: 155: 154: 148: 147: 146: 145: 133: 132: 125: 124: 118: 117: 116: 115: 103: 102: 95: 94: 88: 87: 86: 85: 84: 81: 80: 77: 69: 68: 63: 60: 59: 56: 55: 54:Port Elizabeth 52: 48: 47: 44: 37: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8594: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8544: 8542: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: (Nxuba) 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8471: 8465: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8440: 8438: 8436: 8432: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8391: 8385: 8381: 8378: 8374: 8371: 8367: 8365: 8361: 8360: 8357: 8353: 8349: 8342: 8337: 8335: 8330: 8328: 8323: 8322: 8319: 8305: 8295: 8292: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8219: 8214: 8213: 8206: 8202: 8198: 8190: 8185: 8183: 8178: 8176: 8171: 8170: 8167: 8161: 8158: 8154: 8149: 8148: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8114: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8084: 8068: 8064: 8060: 8054: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8029:"Herald Live" 8024: 8008: 8004: 8000: 7994: 7978: 7974: 7970: 7964: 7958: 7953: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7923: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7893: 7885: 7881: 7875: 7859: 7855: 7849: 7841: 7835: 7821: 7815: 7811: 7807: 7803: 7799: 7793: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7754: 7738: 7734: 7730: 7724: 7708: 7704: 7700: 7694: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7664: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7634: 7618: 7614: 7610: 7604: 7597: 7593: 7590: 7585: 7569: 7565: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7524: 7517: 7511: 7504: 7499: 7490: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7460: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7430: 7414: 7410: 7406: 7400: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7370: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7340: 7324: 7320: 7316: 7310: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7280: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7250: 7231: 7227: 7220: 7214: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7183: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7153: 7137: 7133: 7132: 7124: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7094: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7064: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7034: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7004: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6974: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6944: 6937: 6933: 6930: 6926: 6919: 6915: 6912: 6908: 6901: 6896: 6892: 6885: 6883: 6874: 6873: 6868: 6861: 6853: 6852: 6847: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6827: 6826: 6821: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6808: 6800: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6761: 6753: 6751: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6720: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6690: 6683: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6658: 6643: 6639: 6633: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6603: 6584: 6580: 6573: 6567: 6551: 6547: 6541: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6511: 6495: 6491: 6485: 6469: 6465: 6459: 6457: 6440: 6436: 6432: 6426: 6410: 6406: 6400: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6354: 6350: 6344: 6328: 6324: 6318: 6302: 6298: 6292: 6285: 6282: 6269: 6267:9780796919748 6263: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6247: 6232: 6229: 6223: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6193: 6177: 6173: 6167: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6137: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6107: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6077: 6061: 6057: 6051: 6045: 6044:0-7981-1760-5 6041: 6037: 6031: 6015: 6011: 6010: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5967: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5937: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5907: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5877: 5861: 5857: 5851: 5843: 5842: 5836: 5831: 5825: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5795: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5765: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5734: 5718: 5714: 5708: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5647: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5587: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5538: 5531: 5525: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5495: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5477:0-9645785-7-3 5473: 5469: 5462: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5444:9789210600170 5440: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5421: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5400: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5370: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5340: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5280: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5249: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5219: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5189: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5159: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5116: 5115: 5107: 5105: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5074: 5072: 5056: 5055: 5050: 5044: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5006: 4990: 4986: 4979: 4975: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4949: 4945: 4935: 4934:Victorian era 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4894: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4831: 4820: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4791: 4790: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4615:Water sources 4607: 4605: 4599: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4546: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4418: 4415: 4407: 4397: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4381:This section 4379: 4375: 4370: 4369: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4329: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4238: 4236: 4231: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4212:Chippa United 4209: 4204: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4181: 4179: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4054: 4049: 4040: 4038: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3983: 3979: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3951: 3949: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3925: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3909: 3908:1820 Settlers 3905: 3900: 3898: 3889: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3869: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3810:motor vehicle 3806: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3732: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3633: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3307: 3304: 3296: 3293: 3285: 3282: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3266: 3251: 3243: 3235: 3227: 3219: 3211: 3203: 3195: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3179: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3137:contamination 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3113:Bluewater Bay 3104: 3101: 3097: 3092: 3088: 3078: 3070: 3061: 3052: 3042: 3038: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988:Mean monthly 2986: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2891: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2822: 2821:precipitation 2817: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2607: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2537: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2467: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2370: 2362: 2330: 2299: 2268: 2237: 2206: 2175: 2144: 2113: 2082: 2051: 2020: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1932: 1924: 1916: 1884: 1853: 1822: 1791: 1760: 1729: 1698: 1667: 1636: 1605: 1574: 1543: 1542: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1448: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1282:In 2001, the 1280: 1278: 1274: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1241:South African 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1185:Vuyisile Mini 1182: 1178: 1174: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1032:Apartheid era 1029: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1000: 996: 992: 990: 986: 981: 977: 973: 968: 965: 963: 959: 954: 951: 947: 944:, the Acting 943: 938: 933: 930: 926: 922: 917: 915: 911: 907: 903: 894: 890: 888: 884: 880: 876: 871: 869: 865: 864:Vasco da Gama 861: 851: 849: 845: 838:Early history 835: 833: 825: 821: 817: 809: 800: 789: 779: 777: 776:Baakens river 773: 768: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 736: 734: 733:big five game 729: 725: 721: 717: 709: 704: 702: 701:Baakens River 699:name for the 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 665: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 642: 632: 598: 590: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 543: 540: 538: 534: 528: 526: 522: 516: 513: 509: 505: 501: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 478: 475: •  473: 469: 467: 464: •  462: 458: 456: 453: •  451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 429: 426: •  424: 420: 418: 414: 411: •  409: 405: 403: 400: •  398: 394: 392: 391:Black African 389: •  387: 382: 378: 374: 370: 368: 365: •  363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 343: 339: 335: 333: 330: •  328: 323: 319: 315: 311: 309: 306: •  304: 299: 295: 292: 288: 283: 269: 265: 262: 259: 257: 253: 250: 239: 237: 233: 230: 219: 217: 213: 208: 180:Coordinates: 178: 152: 122: 92: 82: 75: 70: 66: 61: 53: 50: 49: 42: 36: 34: 30: 19: 8526:Jeffreys Bay 8477: 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It has a 4189:rugby union 4155:Super Rugby 4143:East London 3787:salted beef 3713:Fortune 500 3457:Population 3377:Population 3340:Population 3039:(extremes) 1471:explanation 1363:Netherlands 1347:Switzerland 1327:Ivory Coast 1319:South Korea 1307:East London 1004:During the 925:Voortrekker 921:Piet Retief 904:during the 875:Cape Colony 868:Bird Island 757:Cape Colony 689:Cape Colony 681:Cape Colony 512:Postal code 267:Established 202: / 8541:Categories 8504:Queenstown 8468:Cities and 8453:High Court 8435:Government 8405:Government 8384:168,966 km 8258:Motherwell 8238:Colchester 8133:9 February 8103:9 February 8093:HeraldLIVE 7319:Architizer 7142:17 October 6592:7 February 6530:3 February 6500:27 January 6490:"Rainfall" 6445:22 January 6415:19 January 6231:SA History 6020:17 October 5976:SA History 5804:SA History 5168:WorldAtlas 5083:dsae.co.za 5060:19 October 5049:"Gqeberha" 4971:References 4909:Bloemendal 4854:Gothenburg 4810:Television 4799:Die Burger 4794:newspapers 4789:The 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5383:Archived 5353:Archived 5323:Archived 5263:Archived 5232:Archived 5202:Archived 5172:Archived 5142:Archived 5087:Archived 5033:25 March 5027:Archived 4898:See also 4856:, Sweden 4773:Algoa FM 4479:and the 4473:Despatch 4210:club is 4208:football 4085:Warriors 3783:feathers 3555:Xitsonga 3533:100,375 3530:English 3518:Setswana 3496:121,344 3479:IsiXhosa 3412:Coloured 3390:118,220 3362:150,137 3351:162,255 3091:Art Deco 3030:2,772.1 2940:Average 2888:(23.29) 2819:Average 2534:(105.3) 2524:(104.4) 2519:(103.6) 2514:(103.5) 2489:(102.2) 2484:(105.3) 2479:(104.0) 2474:(102.2) 1387:DR Congo 1351:Slovenia 1331:Portugal 1277:creation 1090:coloured 1084:and the 1066:Pretoria 1015:interned 1011:refugees 691:and the 589:Gqeberha 550:Gqeberha 514:(street) 402:Coloured 236:Province 164:Gqeberha 134:Gqeberha 104:Gqeberha 45:Gqeberha 8515:Cradock 8494:Mthatha 8443:Premier 8425:Ecology 8420:Climate 8415:Economy 8400:History 8350:of the 8273:Seaview 8003:AlgoaFM 7449:16 July 7419:16 July 7389:16 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Index

Port Elizabeth, South Africa
Port Elizabeth (disambiguation)
City
City Hall, Market Square
Gqeberha is located in Eastern Cape
Gqeberha is located in South Africa
Gqeberha is located in Africa
33°57′29″S 25°36′00″E / 33.95806°S 25.60000°E / -33.95806; 25.60000
Country
South Africa
Province
Eastern Cape
Municipality
Nelson Mandela Bay
Gary van Niekerk
City
City
54th
5th
Metro
Black African
Coloured
Indian
Asian
White
First languages
Afrikaans
English
Xhosa
Time zone

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