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surveys and assisting with the city's rapid reconstruction. Often vilified by writers in the centuries after his death, his reputation was restored at the end of the twentieth century and he has been called "England's
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964:. Through the 20th century, craniometry—especially measurements of brain volume—was a matter of considerable; among other misuses, the apparent scientific support of craniometric theories for
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who was active as a physicist ("natural philosopher"), astronomer, geologist, meteorologist and architect. He is credited as one of the first scientists to investigate living things at
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that he designed. Hooke was an impoverished scientific inquirer in young adulthood who went on to become one of the most important scientists of his time. After the
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can be considered to be a field of biology, but its historical development has been closely tied to geology and the effort to understand the
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in its worldview, more integrated with mathematics, and more reliable and open as its knowledge was based on a newly defined
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record left behind by living organisms. Since it is concerned with understanding living organisms of the past,
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in 1666, Hooke (as a surveyor and architect) attained wealth and esteem by performing more than half of the
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illustrated with a burning log. The log releases all four elements as it is destroyed. (from
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traces the history of the effort to understand the history of life on Earth by studying the
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Opticks: or, A Treatise of the
Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light
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The following are images from various history of science-related articles on
Knowledge.
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and from 1662, he was its first
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1179:. Hooke began his scientific career as an assistant to the physical scientist
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and also conducted experiments. In 1664, Hooke identified the rotations of
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established their first known traditions of astronomy and mathematics for
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of 8.5.16.9.7, or 156 AD. The other columns visible are glyphs from the
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depicting Plato's
Academy, from the Villa of T. Siminius Stephanus in
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Detail showing columns of glyphs from a portion of the 2nd century AD
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Ad
Vitellionem paralipomena quibus astronomiae pars optica traditur
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403:. More "revolutions" in subsequent centuries soon followed. The
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Exercitatio
Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus
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would elaborate on in the 14th century. The
Chinese naturalist
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was used to the support the racist ideologies, and ultimately
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1143:; 18 July 1635 – 3 March 1703) was an English
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came into focus. And in the 20th century, new discoveries in
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2457:, China, from the 2nd-century BC Western Han burial site of
895:
History of science and technology in the Indian subcontinent
3879:
3597:'s Latin translation of Ptolemy's Almagest (c. 1451) (from
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developed the first set of unified scientific laws. (from
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577:(1027), which proposed a theory of petrifying fluids that
79:
Knowledge portal for content related to
History of science
5049:
3882:). A polymath, sometimes considered the father of modern
3533:, a mathematical device invented by the Persian polymath
3445:(note: the south direction is oriented at the top) (from
3117:'s intricately detailed drawings of human dissections in
1012:
3852:, a pioneering 1600 work of experimental science (from
1211:, encouraged microscopic investigations. Investigating
395:
and traditions. The New
Science that emerged was more
1713:
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900:
Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men
435:
laid the foundations for new sub disciplines such as
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due to his emphasis on experimental data and on the
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1129:
474:
3216:, known as the "Father of Modern Medicine" (from
506:is a watercolor painted in 1830 by the geologist
237:after the establishment of formal disciplines of
5080:
2644:'s treatise on mechanical devices, c. 850 (from
159:
563:, fossils were discussed by Persian naturalist
296:during the early centuries (400 to 1000 CE) of
4669:sister projects provide more on this subject:
1645:, Scottish chemist and industrialist (b. 1768)
559:bones and documented them as such. During the
383:Natural philosophy was transformed during the
376:, followed by other civilizations such as the
312:worldview was preserved and absorbed into the
2487:: an imaginative 19th-century portrait (from
1839:
1680:, Australian mathematical physicist (d. 1998)
4609:Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man
4040:, one of the founders and fathers of modern
1080:
308:. Aided by translations of Greek texts, the
3121:helped to overturn the medical theories of
885:History of science and technology in Africa
3780:, an early calculating device invented by
2844:, an analog astronomical calculator (from
2263:
1846:
1832:
890:History of science and technology in China
589:based on evidence from petrified bamboo. (
244:Science's earliest roots can be traced to
3151:was a pivotal figure in establishing the
1561:
1187:that were used in Boyle's experiments on
840:Science and technology of the Han dynasty
465:Refresh with new selections below (purge)
4498:- Genealogy of theoretical physicists -
3185:teaching the use of drugs. 15th-century
1653:- First electric lamp factory opened by
1177:Professor of Geometry at Gresham College
492:
256:. These civilizations' contributions to
4847:
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4659:
3916:'s "Cubic equation and intersection of
1610:, Swedish-born botanist and founder of
1062:
478:
463:
69:update the maintenance information here
14:
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1853:
1692:supersonic transport plane breaks the
1215: – specifically light
585:(1031–1095) would propose a theory of
3923:Science in the medieval Islamic world
3893:Science in the medieval Islamic world
3822:Science in the medieval Islamic world
3726:Science in the medieval Islamic world
3669:Science in the medieval Islamic world
3631:Science in the medieval Islamic world
3544:Science in the medieval Islamic world
3509:Science in the medieval Islamic world
3398:Science in the medieval Islamic world
3308:Science in the medieval Islamic world
3192:Science in the medieval Islamic world
2999:Science in the medieval Islamic world
2782:Science in the medieval Islamic world
2711:Science in the medieval Islamic world
2647:Science in the medieval Islamic world
2568:Ancient India was an early leader in
1827:
815:Science in the medieval Islamic world
4347:
3537:to model the not perfectly circular
1219: – Hooke inferred a
956:, was once intensively practiced in
880:History of science in early cultures
387:in 16th- to 17th-century Europe, as
27:
3468:The first treatise about optics by
2345:, Mexico); the left column gives a
1668:, Austrian-born physicist (d. 1979)
324:. The recovery and assimilation of
280:based on natural causes. After the
239:science in the Age of Enlightenment
209:, and natural philosophies such as
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4605:Genetics and the Origin of Species
4140:Works about the history of science
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2996:, upside-down, north at top (from
1708:
1598:, Scottish mathematician (b. 1687)
937:
845:History of artificial intelligence
63:when editing, especially if using
25:
5120:
4353:Help out by participating in the
4319:Historical scientific instruments
2920:clay tablet-letter from 2400 BC,
2731:An Egyptian practice of treating
2305:
1884:History and philosophy of science
1586:, Italian mathematician (d. 1742)
948:, the technique of measuring the
932:
860:Dynamics of the celestial spheres
415:, new perspectives regarding the
300:, but continued to thrive in the
185:. It encompasses all three major
4601:The Chemical History of a Candle
4410:History of environmental science
4370:
4268:History of science organizations
4118:History of science by discipline
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282:fall of the Western Roman Empire
31:
4013:was established in 1666. (from
3946:wrote a comprehensive study of
2445:The physical exercise chart; a
995:
805:History of evolutionary thought
730:History of evolutionary thought
5109:WikiProject History of Science
4356:History of Science Wikiproject
3957:Science in classical antiquity
3600:Science in classical antiquity
3219:Science in classical antiquity
3155:of investigation. Portrait by
3058:Science in classical antiquity
2847:Science in classical antiquity
2521:Science in classical antiquity
2425:Science in classical antiquity
1205:, in which he coined the term
810:History of timekeeping devices
720:Creation–evolution controversy
695:History of military technology
685:German nuclear weapons program
286:Greek conceptions of the world
13:
1:
4084:Select to view subcategories
3660:
3651:A coloured illustration from
3389:
2418:(fire, air, water, earth) of
1570:
1091:
161:The History of Science Portal
55:by an editor, and are needed.
4647:More pages needing attention
4326:History of scientific method
4308:Scientific instrument makers
4257:Obsolete scientific theories
4107:History of science by period
3448:Science in the ancient world
3364:Science in the ancient world
3094:Science in the ancient world
2935:Science in the ancient world
2738:Science in the ancient world
2582:Science in the ancient world
2548:Science in the ancient world
2490:Science in the ancient world
2464:Science in the ancient world
2359:Science in the ancient world
1238:List of selected biographies
1015:about the possibility of an
850:History of the metric system
825:Discovery of nuclear fission
755:Strategic Defense Initiative
7:
4180:History books about science
3433:, depicting the Kingdom of
3051:A 19th-century portrait of
2235:Neurology and neurosurgery
1173:Fellow of the Royal Society
1098:Portrait of a Mathematician
865:History of Mars observation
770:History of molecular theory
670:Tests of general relativity
10:
5125:
4710:Free textbooks and manuals
4436:Missing Scientist Articles
4224:History of science museums
4169:Former research institutes
2892:Theoricae novae planetarum
2700:Surviving fragment of the
855:Condemnations of 1210–1277
630:French Academy of Sciences
510:based on fossils found by
393:previous Greek conceptions
173:covers the development of
65:automated editing software
40:Portal maintenance status:
4839:Discover Knowledge using
4422:History of the microscope
4158:History of science awards
4129:Historiography of science
3157:Frans Pourbus the Younger
2673:was the first successful
2642:Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
2258:
2205:
2172:
2124:
2071:
2033:
1957:
1901:
1890:
1861:
1817:
1529:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
820:Fizeau–Foucault apparatus
795:Social history of viruses
604:List of selected articles
389:new ideas and discoveries
18:Portal:History of Science
4830:Dictionary and thesaurus
4770:Collection of quotations
4629:Mysterium Cosmographicum
4617:Historia Plantarum (Ray)
4514:History of science stubs
4418:History of endocrinology
4414:History of public health
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2116:Trigonometry
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1449:Emilio Segrè
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1379:Louis Slotin
1329:Enrico Fermi
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1021:Leó Szilárd
1017:atomic bomb
946:Craniometry
735:Big Science
561:Middle Ages
512:Mary Anning
445:big science
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366:Mesoamerica
364:peoples of
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320:during the
310:Hellenistic
258:mathematics
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231:Middle Ages
217:during the
116:Mathematics
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5083:Categories
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4786:Wikisource
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1958:By culture
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974:Nazi party
680:Space Race
675:Lysenkoism
567:(known as
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316:-speaking
304:-speaking
292:-speaking
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146:Technology
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3567:built by
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2988:al-Idrisi
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2667:The 1698
2459:Mawangdui
2414:The four
2379:Image of
2268:Timelines
2245:Pathology
2240:Nutrition
2164:Sociology
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2053:Chemistry
2043:Astronomy
1980:Byzantine
1975:Brazilian
1970:Argentine
1624:steamboat
1614:(d. 1861)
1572:October 1
1166:Leonardo
970:genocidal
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545:Herodotus
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411:. In the
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101:Geography
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2020:Russian
2015:Mexican
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