1795:. Shot in a neo-realist documentary, non-linear style, it follows the lives of those involved with Giuliano. When Rosi came to Sicily in 1961 to re-enact the Portella Della Ginestra sequence massacre for the film, the trauma from 14 years earlier was still fresh. He asked 1,000 peasants to go back and enact exactly what they, their friends and relatives had been through. Events nearly slipped out of control. When the gunfire sound effects started, the crowd panicked and knocked over one of the cameras in rush to escape; women wept and knelt in prayer; men threw themselves to the ground in agony. One old woman, dressed entirely in black, planted herself before the camera and repeated in an anguished wail, "Where are my children?" Two of her sons had died at the hands of Giuliano and his gang.
45:
230:
1201:
1573:. He always denied that there had been anyone behind him who had ordered the killing. However, his lieutenant Pisciotta and other witnesses claimed that a few days before the massacre, on April 27, 1947, Giuliano had received a letter, which he destroyed immediately after reading it. He told his gang: "Boys, the hour of our liberation is at hand." According to the witnesses, the letter demanded the massacre at Portella della Ginestra in exchange for liberty for all of the gang.
1773:. Renda, among others, was an eyewitness of the massacre. That May morning, he was supposed to speak at Portella. "But I got a bit late and before my eyes this horrific tragedy happened." Renda recalls that immediately after the massacre, the peasants of Piana wanted their own justice, threatening to kill the mafiosi of their county. "I convinced them," Renda remembered, "that that would have been the provocation needed to outlaw the Communists."
1486:
1613:, Minister for Home Affairs … it was Marchesano, Prince Alliata and Bernardo Mattarella who ordered the massacre of Portella di Ginestra. Before the massacre they met Giuliano…" However the MPs Mattarella, Alliata and Marchesano were declared innocent by the Court of Appeal of Palermo, at a trial which dealt with their alleged role in the event.
1766:, and others had asked landowners for money to "put an end to the communists once and for all." They made clear that they were ready to go beyond the traditional acts of Mafia violence that had been used against the socialist peasant movement before the rise of fascism in the early 1920s when six socialist militants had been killed in Piana.
1623:
1501:
and other remaining members of
Giuliano's gang. While Scelba dismissed any political motive, Li Causi stressed the political nature of the massacre – and tried to uncover the truth. Li Causi claimed that the police inspector Ettore Messana – supposed to coordinate the persecution of the bandits – had
1380:
from the town of Piana degli
Albanesi on the way to San Giuseppe Jato for the traditional international Labour Day parade. At 10:15, the Communist party secretary from Piana degli Albanesi began to address the crowd when gunfire broke out. It was later determined that machine guns had been fired from
1384:
The attack was attributed to the bandit and separatist leader
Salvatore Giuliano. His aim had been to punish local leftists for the recent election results. In an open letter he took sole responsibility for the murders and claimed that he had only wanted his men to fire above the heads of the crowd;
1660:
and other charges were made against police and
Carabinieri. Pisciotta realised that he had been abandoned and was threatening to reveal much more than at the first trial, in particular who signed the letter which had been brought to Giuliano just before the attack. On 9 February 1954, he took a cup
1581:
The trial against the perpetrators for the massacre started in the summer of 1950 in
Viterbo. Scelba was again said to have been involved in the plot to carry out the massacre, but the accusations were often contradictory or vague. In the end the judge concluded that no higher authority had ordered
1537:
1381:
the surrounding hills, as well as by men on horseback. Eleven people were killed, including four children, Serafino
Lascari (15), Giovanni Grifò (12), Giuseppe Di Maggio (13) and Vincenza La Fata (8). Twenty-seven people were wounded, including a little girl who had her jaw shot off.
1415:
called a general strike in protest against the massacre. According to newspaper reports hints at the possibility of civil war were heard as
Communist leaders harangued meetings of 6,000,000 workers who struck throughout Italy in protest against the May Day massacre in Sicily.
1649:; most of the other 70 bandits met the same fate. Others were at large, but one by one they all disappeared. Pisciotta probably was the only one who could reveal the truth behind the massacre. While he was in Giuliano's band, he carried a pass signed by a colonel of the
1426:, reported to Parliament the next day that so far as the police could determine, the Portella della Ginestra shooting was non-political. Bandits notoriously infested the valley in which it occurred, said Scelba. Li Causi disagreed and charged that
1676:
The massacre created a national scandal, which ended in 1956 with the conviction of the remaining members of
Giuliano's gang. It still remains a highly controversial topic. The finger of blame has been pointed at numerous sources, including the
1894:" (2005). She retells the massacre from the point of view of the victims and their feelings of despair and thirst for justice, as a song of sorrow for the downtrodden of the earth, and as a crime whose instigators are still officially unknown.
1560:
I know that Scelba wants to have me killed; he wants to have me killed because I keep a nightmare hanging over him. I can make sure he is brought to account for actions that, if revealed, would destroy his political career and end his
1555:
Li Causi responded by reminding
Giuliano that he would almost certainly be betrayed: "Don't you understand that Scelba will have you killed." Giuliano again replied, hinting at the powerful secrets that he possessed:
1551:
It is only men with no shame who gives out names. Not a man who tends to take justice into his own hands; who aims to keep his reputation in society high, and who values this aim more than his own life.
1656:
While serving his sentence he wrote his autobiography awaiting a new trial at which he would be charged with killing
Giuliano. Some authorities were beginning to take his evidence more seriously, and
1594:
Pisciotta also claimed that he had killed the bandit Salvatore Giuliano in his sleep by arrangement with Scelba. However, there was no evidence that Scelba had had any relationship with Pisciotta.
1302:, who used to speak to the crowd from a big rock that was later called "Barbato's Stone". The tradition was interrupted during the Fascist period and resumed after the fall of the Fascist regime.
29:
2329:
1935:
2383:
2067:
1497:
Li Causi and Scelba would be the main opponents in the aftermath of the massacre and the successive killing of the suspected perpetrator Giuliano, and the trial against Giuliano's lieutenant
2406:
1547:
Speaking at Portella della Ginestra on the second anniversary of the massacre, Li Causi publicly called on Giuliano to name names. He received a written reply from the bandit leader:
2307:
2284:
1769:"Without the consent of the Mafia in Piana degli Albanesi, San Giuseppe Jato and San Cipirello, Giuliano could not have shot at Portella della Ginestra," according to the historian
1396:) wealthy Sicilians to help the impoverished Sicilians. The shooting of children and peasants at Ginestra, however, outraged his former admirers, and a bounty of three million
1653:
that allowed him to move freely about the island. At the trial he declared, "We are one body: bandits, police and Mafia – like the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit."
936:
3163:
2326:
1932:
2375:
2064:
77:
2539:
931:
1960:
2425:
2114:
2350:
2052:
2241:
1229:
502:
2304:
2281:
2261:
1502:
been in league with Giuliano and denounced Scelba for allowing Messana to remain in office. Later documents would prove the accusation.
3434:
3379:
2217:
507:
2548:
3459:
2576:
3290:
3030:
1412:
868:
1758:. Just as at the end of World War I, the post-war period saw an increase of violence between landowners backed by the Mafia and
1565:
Salvatore Giuliano was killed on 5 July 1950, when the hearings for the trial against Giuliano's captured associates started in
3384:
3014:
2157:
993:
3189:
2510:
2493:
1908:
2196:
3454:
898:
1352:
With national elections set for October 1947, the leftist victory in Sicily created speculation that a coalition led by
3399:
956:
873:
574:
1865:
1826:
in Sicily. He and his companions witness a parade of communist marchers headed to Portella delle Ginestre and singing
3419:
3169:
2524:
2477:
2463:
2419:
1750:, others consider the bloodbath as the culmination of local struggles for land rights and land reform in the area of
1696:
On May 1, 1947, while celebrating the working class festival and the victory of April 20, men, women and children of
519:
3444:
3424:
1330:
1222:
1000:
973:
916:
893:
24:
3374:
2667:
1967:, by Umberto Santino, Centro Siciliano di Documentazione "Giuseppe Impastato", published in Narcomafie, June 2005
1010:
926:
569:
197:
2085:
3369:
3009:
1505:
Li Causi suspected a campaign against the left and linked it with the crisis in the national government (under
1434:. The debate ended in a fist fight between the left and the right. Nearly 200 deputies took part in the brawl.
863:
1291:
3439:
3243:
2710:
2569:
858:
841:
781:
70:
3449:
3429:
3414:
3394:
3205:
2763:
2748:
2680:
2040:
1215:
988:
983:
888:
826:
816:
797:
534:
524:
209:
1356:
might bring Italy under communist rule. In Sicily, the leader of the Sicilian branch of the communists,
3389:
3131:
2605:
1903:
1516:
from government, as well as to prevent the left from entering the regional government. On 30 May 1947,
963:
454:
1582:
the massacre, and that the Giuliano band had acted autonomously. At the Viterbo trial Pisciotta said:
3409:
3404:
3089:
2599:
1957:
1787:
1346:
883:
639:
2155:
Lettera di Giuliano a "La Voce di Sicilia", 31 agosto 1947, e commento-risposta di Girolamo Li Causi
1590:
and Cusumano returned to Rome to plead for total amnesty for us, but Scelba denied all his promises.
619:
44:
3469:
3343:
2106:
846:
529:
3125:
2562:
2346:
1991:
1506:
1322:
1314:
1045:
951:
836:
831:
374:
193:
3474:
3216:
2835:
2258:
1692:; significantly, the memorial plaque erected by them makes no mention of Giuliano or his band:
1430:
had perpetrated the attack, in cahoots with the large landowners, monarchists and the rightist
1978:
3464:
3137:
3101:
2934:
2718:
1743:
1431:
1342:
1005:
878:
554:
2485:
Primitive rebels; studies in archaic forms of social movement in the 19th and 20th centuries
2221:
514:
3338:
3253:
3248:
3233:
3159:
3083:
2876:
2848:
2825:
2820:
2743:
1751:
1697:
1420:
1401:
1376:
On 1 May 1947, hundreds of mostly poor peasants gathered at Portella della Ginestra, three
1338:
1255:
1143:
1070:
654:
549:
294:
59:
8:
3095:
2723:
1844:
1606:
1587:
1138:
1075:
624:
609:
591:
579:
349:
314:
3348:
3310:
3295:
3113:
2810:
2772:
2408:
Sapere per saper essere: Appunti per percorsi educativi su mafie, diritti, cittadinanza
1860:
1678:
1405:
1337:
on April 20–21, 1947. The People's Block obtained 29.13 percent of the vote, while the
1270:
and his gang, although their motives and intentions are still a matter of controversy.
1267:
1180:
1163:
1118:
776:
771:
459:
369:
259:
174:
229:
3107:
2929:
2805:
2738:
2733:
2520:
2506:
2489:
2473:
2459:
2415:
1755:
1705:
1642:
1626:
1598:
1540:
1509:
1498:
1357:
1353:
1283:
1168:
921:
749:
629:
434:
409:
354:
299:
289:
63:
2154:
1883:, a fictionalized take on the life of Giuliano by Mario Puzo, depicts the massacre.
3174:
3154:
3077:
3052:
2989:
2962:
2944:
2896:
2785:
2728:
2207:, an Italian language site about Giuliano and the Portella della Ginestra massacre.
1819:
1763:
1762:
peasant movements. A few weeks before the massacre, the local Mafia boss of Piana,
1205:
1174:
1158:
1153:
978:
734:
724:
681:
671:
586:
429:
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404:
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339:
329:
324:
254:
3300:
3046:
2790:
2753:
2484:
2454:
2333:
2311:
2288:
2265:
2200:
2193:
2161:
2071:
1964:
1939:
1887:
1770:
1622:
1517:
1279:
1148:
853:
754:
701:
564:
544:
492:
474:
424:
284:
274:
16:
1947 mass killing by Sicilian separatists in Piana degli Albanesi, Sicily, Italy
3305:
3273:
3119:
2629:
2585:
1835:
1828:
1792:
1739:
1689:
1638:
1427:
1299:
1133:
1123:
1080:
1065:
1027:
968:
761:
744:
739:
644:
449:
439:
399:
364:
304:
279:
269:
264:
244:
2355:
3363:
3320:
3238:
2952:
2815:
2695:
2610:
1853:
1804:
1799:
1701:
1670:
1646:
1360:, pledged to redistribute large land holdings, but to preserve any sized 100
1287:
1021:
941:
634:
497:
469:
464:
414:
389:
309:
249:
152:
92:
79:
20:
1520:, became the first president of the Sicilian region with the support of the
1095:
3278:
2615:
1879:
1814:
1662:
1610:
1521:
1490:
1423:
1397:
1050:
1015:
729:
691:
384:
359:
344:
2795:
3325:
3263:
2886:
2641:
1650:
1060:
946:
686:
676:
444:
334:
319:
189:
178:
2503:
La strage e i depistaggi: Il castello d'ombre su Portella della Ginestra
3258:
3210:
3179:
2904:
2881:
2650:
2646:
2625:
1839:
1809:
1731:
1709:
1682:
1666:
1528:
government, who had been in the national union governments since 1945.
1389:
1388:
Until the massacre, Giuliano had been regarded by many as a modern-day
1309:
took place twelve days after a surprise victory by the People's Block (
1263:
1128:
821:
791:
786:
696:
614:
559:
3285:
1742:
political forces – the Christian-Democratic party in particular – and
1090:
2983:
2858:
2800:
2780:
2635:
1759:
1536:
1513:
1377:
1295:
1100:
1085:
1055:
706:
664:
217:
136:
2685:
2414:(in Italian). Turin: Edizioni Gruppo Abele. 2012. pp. 138–139.
1485:
2919:
2909:
2675:
2517:
Mafioso. A history of the Mafia from its origins to the present day
1747:
1525:
1306:
766:
649:
156:
2356:"The Godfather - Deleted Scene - Going to Portella delle Ginestre"
1411:
The massacre created a national scandal. The Communist-controlled
1282:, the peasants of the neighbouring towns of Piana degli Albanesi,
3268:
3184:
2957:
2868:
2700:
2656:
2554:
2360:
1657:
1630:
1566:
1361:
1247:
1185:
140:
132:
2376:"Strage di Portella: La Monroy legge il poema dei nomi proibiti"
3315:
2967:
2924:
2914:
1849:
1609:, Prince Alliata, the monarchist MP Marchesano and also Signor
1393:
1334:
1259:
1251:
659:
1681:. Leftists who were the victims of the attack have blamed the
2853:
2619:
1823:
1735:
1712:
1685:
1543:
addressing a commemorative meeting in Portella della Ginestra
221:
2843:
2690:
1570:
1512:), which would lead to the expulsion of the communists and
1365:
1246:
refers to the killing of 11 people and 27 wounded during
2194:
Mario Scelba: padre della Repubblica o regista di trame?
1715:
to crush the struggle of the peasants against feudalism.
1597:
At the trial for the Portella della Ginestra massacre,
1404:
13,200 in 1947, $ 150,000 in 2019) was offered by the
188:
Intimidation of peasant movement and their drive for
937:
Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) Red Line
2084:"Li Causi, l'uomo che denunciò al mondo Portella",
1586:Again and again Scelba has gone back on his word:
1290:used to gather at Portella della Ginestra for the
1892:Portella della Ginestra: Indice dei nomi proibiti
3361:
1720:Portella della Ginestra massacre memorial plaque
1665:medicine. Instead, someone had replaced it with
2244:, La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno, October 28, 2010
2134:
2132:
1605:Those who have made promises to us are called
1524:and the same day De Gasperi announced his new
3296:Sicilian brigandage and rebels (20th century)
2570:
2218:"Memorial for Portella della Ginestra (1979)"
2107:"Portella della Ginestra: vogliamo la veritĂ "
1223:
49:Mural of the Portella della Ginestra massacre
2470:Cosa Nostra. A history of the Sicilian Mafia
2455:Encyclopedia of Conflicts Since World War II
2255:Encyclopedia of Conflicts Since World War II
1730:While some historians see the massacre as a
1708:fell under the bullets of the Mafia and the
2129:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
932:Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist)
2577:
2563:
2270:
1970:
1890:wrote a poem to commemorate the tragedy, "
1859:The massacre was also depicted in 2009 in
1480:
1230:
1216:
43:
2317:
2295:
2235:
2173:
2171:
2169:
1985:
1950:
1948:
1925:
1923:
192:in the context of a campaign against the
2551:, La storia siamo noi (Rai Educational).
2104:
2077:
2058:
2046:
2027:
1997:
1621:
1535:
1484:
1278:From May 1893, during the period of the
3031:Grand Hotel et des Palmes Mafia meeting
2242:Sicilian bandit Giuliano's body exhumed
1531:
1413:Italian General Confederation of Labour
869:Italian General Confederation of Labour
3362:
3015:List of Sicilian Mafia members by city
2386:from the original on February 14, 2018
2166:
1945:
1920:
1838:'s 1987 version, a film adaptation of
1617:
1331:elections for the Constituent Assembly
1294:celebrations at the initiative of the
1254:on 1 May 1947, in the municipality of
3190:List of victims of the Sicilian Mafia
2558:
1909:List of victims of the Sicilian Mafia
1669:. Within an hour he was dead and his
1661:of coffee with what he thought was a
2327:Una provocazione contro la sinistra?
1958:La strage di Portella della Ginestra
1808:is an allusion to the events and to
2540:1 maggio 1947, ore dieci: l’eccidio
1791:is a 1962 Italian film directed by
1273:
13:
2584:
2117:from the original on 29 April 2018
2065:Italian Strikers Talk Of Civil War
1781:
1446:Margherita Clesceri (37 years old)
1419:The Minister of the Interior, the
1258:. Those held responsible were the
196:after a surprising victory in the
62:at the top of the pass leading to
14:
3486:
3435:Massacres of protesters in Europe
3380:20th-century mass murder in Italy
3291:Italian brigandage (19th century)
3170:Direzione Investigativa Antimafia
2530:
2074:, The New York Times, May 4, 1947
3072:Portella della Ginestra massacre
2105:Vecellio, Valter (10 May 2017).
1576:
1244:Portella della Ginestra massacre
1199:
974:Movement of Unitarian Communists
917:Armed Proletarians for Communism
894:Unified Communist Party of Italy
540:Portella della Ginestra massacre
228:
38:Portella della Ginestra massacre
3460:Organized crime events in Italy
2519:, London: Secker & Warburg
2488:, Manchester University Press,
2398:
2368:
2339:
2314:, La Sicilia, November 22, 2009
2247:
2210:
2184:
2145:
2098:
1886:Sicilian author and playwright
1818:. The scene takes place during
1385:the deaths had been a mistake.
1371:
927:Communist Party of Italy (2014)
570:Assassination of Sergio Ramelli
198:1947 Sicilian regional election
3102:Via Federico Pipitone massacre
3010:List of Sicilian Mafia members
1776:
1437:
874:Italian Marxist–Leninist Party
864:Italian Communist Party (2016)
1:
3385:History of the Sicilian Mafia
2055:, Time Magazine, July 7, 1947
2043:, Time Magazine, May 12, 1947
1933:Una strage con troppi misteri
1914:
1872:
3244:Article 41-bis prison regime
3160:Italian Antimafia Commission
3155:Sangiorgi report (1898-1900)
2501:Petrotta, Francesco (2010).
2452:Ciment, James (ed.) (2015).
2305:Portella, fu strage di mafia
1994:, Time Magazine, May 5, 1947
1746:services in the wake of the
1333:of the autonomous region of
842:Communist Refoundation Party
782:Proletarian internationalism
7:
3455:Political scandals in Italy
3206:1960s Sicilian Mafia trials
1897:
1866:Baarìa – La porta del vento
1725:
1327:Partito Socialista Italiano
989:Party of Italian Communists
984:Party of the Christian Left
827:Communist Alternative Party
535:Third De Gasperi government
10:
3491:
3132:Via dei Georgofili bombing
2606:Interprovincial Commission
2482:Hobsbawm, Eric J. (1971).
2446:
2405:"Bibliografia ragionata".
1904:List of massacres in Italy
1319:Partito Comunista Italiano
889:Trotskyist League of Italy
3400:May 1947 events in Europe
3334:
3226:
3198:
3147:
3090:Circonvallazione massacre
3062:
3039:
3023:
3002:
2976:
2943:
2895:
2867:
2834:
2771:
2762:
2709:
2666:
2592:
2542:, La Sicilia, May 1, 2005
2336:, La Sicilia, May 1, 2011
2093:(in Italian), May 1, 2007
1942:, La Sicilia, May 1, 2011
1392:who stole from (and even
1347:Monarchist National Party
640:Italian road to socialism
184:
170:
162:
146:
128:
108:
69:
54:
42:
37:
3420:Anti-communist terrorism
3344:Organized crime in Italy
2282:La strage e i depistaggi
1848:, was filmed instead at
1470:Castrense Intravaia (18)
1408:for Giuliano's capture.
1339:Christian Democrat Party
1001:Popular Democratic Front
899:Workers' Communist Party
530:Red Republic of Caulonia
503:XVII Congress of the PSI
3445:Mass shootings in Italy
3425:Anti-communism in Italy
2549:Portella della Ginestra
2515:Servadio, Gaia (1976),
1992:Caesar with Palm Branch
1629:(left) at the trial in
1481:Denouncing the massacre
1467:Giuseppe Di Maggio (13)
1349:came third and fourth.
1323:Italian Socialist Party
1315:Italian Communist Party
1313:) – a coalition of the
1011:Proletarian Unity Party
952:Italian Communist Party
508:I Congress of the PCd'I
375:Giangiacomo Feltrinelli
194:Italian Communist Party
58:In the municipality of
25:Infobox civilian attack
18:
3375:20th century in Sicily
3217:Pizza Connection Trial
2836:Caltanissetta Province
1723:
1634:
1615:
1592:
1563:
1553:
1544:
1494:
964:The Left – The Rainbow
114:; 77 years ago
30:considered for merging
3370:1947 murders in Italy
3138:Via Palestro massacre
2935:San Mauro Castelverde
2468:Dickie, John (2004).
2458:, London: Routledge,
2041:Battle of the Inkpots
1744:American intelligence
1694:
1625:
1603:
1584:
1558:
1549:
1539:
1488:
1464:Filippo Di Salvo (48)
1461:Serafino Lascari (15)
1455:Francesco Vicari (22)
1006:Proletarian Democracy
911:Defunct organisations
879:Network of Communists
811:Current organisations
177:and band of Sicilian
166:11 killed, 27 wounded
93:37.97611°N 13.25611°E
3339:American Cosa Nostra
3254:Banda della Magliana
3249:Banda della Comasina
3234:American Cosa Nostra
3126:Via D'Amelio bombing
3084:Viale Lazio massacre
2849:Vallelunga Pratameno
2826:Campobello di Licata
2821:Palma di Montechiaro
1752:Piana degli Albanesi
1532:Challenging Giuliano
1476:Vincenza La Fata (8)
1449:Giorgio Cusenza (42)
1256:Piana degli Albanesi
1206:Communism portal
1144:Democratic socialism
550:Manifesto of the 101
295:Giuseppe Di Vittorio
60:Piana degli Albanesi
3440:1947 mass shootings
3096:Via Carini massacre
2205:Giuliano e lo Stato
1618:Witnesses disappear
1607:Bernardo Mattarella
1473:Giovanni Grifò (12)
1452:Giovanni Megna (18)
1341:got 20.52% and the
1298:and peasant leader
1139:Christian socialism
1076:Quaderni piacentini
817:Anticapitalist Left
625:Christian communism
610:Anarchist communism
592:Historic Compromise
580:Mitterrand doctrine
350:Pier Paolo Pasolini
315:Galvano Della Volpe
89: /
3450:1947 controversies
3430:Attacks on parades
3415:Salvatore Giuliano
3395:Massacres in Italy
3349:Mafia bibliography
3311:Sacra Corona Unita
3114:Pizzolungo bombing
2811:Sambuca di Sicilia
2773:Agrigento Province
2472:, London: Coronet
2431:on August 28, 2016
2382:. April 28, 2010.
2332:2011-07-26 at the
2310:2011-07-26 at the
2287:2011-09-27 at the
2264:2021-04-17 at the
2199:2008-06-21 at the
2160:2008-06-11 at the
2070:2018-07-23 at the
2053:The Price of Heads
1963:2014-04-07 at the
1938:2011-07-26 at the
1861:Giuseppe Tornatore
1788:Salvatore Giuliano
1679:Italian government
1635:
1545:
1495:
1489:Interior Minister
1432:Common Man's Front
1421:Christian Democrat
1406:Italian government
1343:Common Man's Front
1268:Salvatore Giuliano
1181:Socialism in Italy
1164:Italian neorealism
1119:Anarchism in Italy
854:Communist Struggle
777:Passive revolution
772:Organic centralism
525:Italian Resistance
520:Aventine Secession
515:Proština rebellion
460:Oliviero Diliberto
370:Giorgio Napolitano
260:Costantino Lazzari
175:Salvatore Giuliano
98:37.97611; 13.25611
3390:Massacres in 1947
3357:
3356:
3108:Train 904 bombing
2998:
2997:
2930:Belmonte Mezzagno
2511:978-88-230-1396-4
2505:, Rome: Ediesse,
2494:978-0-7190-0493-3
1756:San Giuseppe Jato
1643:life imprisonment
1627:Gaspare Pisciotta
1599:Gaspare Pisciotta
1541:Girolamo Li Causi
1510:Alcide De Gasperi
1499:Gaspare Pisciotta
1458:Vito Allotta (19)
1358:Girolamo Li Causi
1354:Palmiro Togliatti
1311:Blocco del popolo
1284:San Giuseppe Jato
1240:
1239:
1169:Politics of Italy
922:Autonomia Operaia
750:Cultural hegemony
630:Council communism
435:Ernesto Screpanti
410:Fausto Bertinotti
355:Enrico Berlinguer
300:Palmiro Togliatti
290:Bruno Fortichiari
203:
202:
64:San Giuseppe Jato
3482:
3410:Murder in Sicily
3405:May Day protests
3175:State-Mafia Pact
3078:Ciaculli bombing
3053:Second Mafia War
2963:Mazara del Vallo
2945:Trapani Province
2897:Palermo Province
2786:Santa Elisabetta
2769:
2768:
2749:Cuntrera-Caruana
2593:Chain of command
2579:
2572:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2547:
2538:
2500:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2424:. Archived from
2413:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2343:
2337:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2220:. Archived from
2214:
2208:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2175:
2164:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2136:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2081:
2075:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2025:
2018:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1979:Primitive rebels
1974:
1968:
1956:
1952:
1943:
1931:
1927:
1820:Michael Corleone
1764:Francesco Cuccia
1721:
1329:, PSI) – in the
1274:Preceding events
1250:celebrations in
1232:
1225:
1218:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1175:Prison Notebooks
1159:History of Italy
1154:Fischia il vento
979:October 22 Group
735:Anti-imperialism
725:Anti-clericalism
682:Neo-Gramscianism
672:Marxist humanism
655:Marxism–Leninism
587:Movement of 1977
430:Margherita Cagol
420:Domenico Losurdo
405:Achille Occhetto
395:Giovanni Scuderi
380:Armando Cossutta
340:Raniero Panzieri
330:Alessandro Natta
325:Altiero Spinelli
255:Errico Malatesta
232:
205:
204:
135:celebrations of
122:
120:
115:
104:
103:
101:
100:
99:
94:
90:
87:
86:
85:
82:
47:
35:
34:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3470:Trials in Italy
3360:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3330:
3301:Mala del Brenta
3222:
3194:
3143:
3064:
3058:
3047:First Mafia War
3035:
3019:
2994:
2972:
2939:
2891:
2863:
2830:
2791:Porto Empedocle
2758:
2705:
2668:Codes and terms
2662:
2588:
2583:
2545:
2536:
2533:
2498:
2449:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2411:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2354:
2351:Wayback Machine
2344:
2340:
2334:Wayback Machine
2323:
2322:
2318:
2312:Wayback Machine
2301:
2300:
2296:
2289:Wayback Machine
2276:
2275:
2271:
2266:Wayback Machine
2252:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2227:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2201:Wayback Machine
2190:
2189:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2162:Wayback Machine
2151:
2150:
2146:
2137:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2103:
2099:
2090:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2072:Wayback Machine
2063:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2039:
2028:
2019:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1975:
1971:
1965:Wayback Machine
1954:
1953:
1946:
1940:Wayback Machine
1929:
1928:
1921:
1917:
1900:
1888:Beatrice Monroy
1875:
1784:
1782:Film depictions
1779:
1771:Francesco Renda
1728:
1722:
1719:
1620:
1579:
1534:
1518:Giuseppe Alessi
1483:
1440:
1374:
1321:, PCI) and the
1280:Fasci Siciliani
1276:
1236:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1149:Fasci Siciliani
1114:
1106:
1105:
1041:
1033:
1032:
912:
904:
903:
837:Communist Party
832:Communist Front
812:
804:
803:
755:Counterhegemony
720:
712:
711:
702:Western Marxism
605:
597:
596:
565:Primavalle fire
545:May 1947 crises
493:Fasci Siciliani
488:
480:
479:
475:Alberto Toscano
455:Cesare Battisti
425:Silvia Federici
285:Antonio Gramsci
275:Nicola Bombacci
240:
149:
123:
118:
116:
113:
112:1 May 1947
97:
95:
91:
88:
83:
80:
78:
76:
75:
50:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3488:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3274:Corsican mafia
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3120:Capaci bombing
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3050:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2654:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2630:Capomandamento
2623:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2586:Sicilian Mafia
2582:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2543:
2532:
2531:External links
2529:
2528:
2527:
2513:
2496:
2480:
2466:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2420:
2397:
2367:
2338:
2316:
2294:
2269:
2246:
2234:
2209:
2183:
2165:
2144:
2128:
2113:(in Italian).
2097:
2076:
2057:
2045:
2026:
1996:
1984:
1969:
1944:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1899:
1896:
1874:
1871:
1836:Michael Cimino
1829:Bandiera Rossa
1793:Francesco Rosi
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1740:anti-communist
1727:
1724:
1717:
1637:Pisciotta was
1619:
1616:
1578:
1575:
1533:
1530:
1507:Prime Minister
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1439:
1436:
1373:
1370:
1300:Nicola Barbato
1275:
1272:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1178:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1134:Christian left
1131:
1126:
1124:Bandiera Rossa
1121:
1115:
1113:Related topics
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1081:Quaderni Rossi
1078:
1073:
1068:
1066:Il Politecnico
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1028:Workers' Power
1025:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
997:
996:
986:
981:
976:
971:
969:Lotta Continua
966:
961:
960:
959:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
913:
910:
909:
906:
905:
902:
901:
896:
891:
886:
884:People's Union
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
859:Countercurrent
856:
851:
850:
849:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
813:
810:
809:
806:
805:
802:
801:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
762:Euroscepticism
759:
758:
757:
747:
745:Class conflict
742:
740:Antimilitarism
737:
732:
727:
721:
718:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
668:
667:
662:
652:
647:
645:Left communism
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
595:
594:
589:
584:
583:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
511:
510:
500:
495:
489:
486:
485:
482:
481:
478:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
450:Marco Ferrando
447:
442:
440:Franco Berardi
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
400:Gianni Vattimo
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
365:Lucio Colletti
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
305:Ruggero Grieco
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
280:Amadeo Bordiga
277:
272:
270:Egidio Gennari
267:
265:Luigi Galleani
262:
257:
252:
247:
245:Emilio Covelli
241:
238:
237:
234:
233:
225:
224:
214:
213:
201:
200:
186:
182:
181:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
150:
147:
144:
143:
130:
126:
125:
110:
106:
105:
73:
67:
66:
56:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3487:
3476:
3475:Murder trials
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:Stuppagghiari
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:Anonima sarda
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2953:Castelvetrano
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:Casteltermini
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:Capo dei capi
2609:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2525:0-436-44700-2
2522:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2478:0-340-82435-2
2475:
2471:
2467:
2465:
2464:9781315704777
2461:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2450:
2435:September 14,
2427:
2423:
2421:9788865790472
2417:
2410:
2409:
2401:
2390:September 14,
2385:
2381:
2380:La Repubblica
2377:
2371:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2320:
2313:
2309:
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2298:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2273:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2243:
2238:
2224:on 2011-07-10
2223:
2219:
2213:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2187:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2163:
2159:
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2148:
2141:
2135:
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2069:
2066:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1951:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1889:
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1870:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1854:Caltanissetta
1851:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1805:The Godfather
1801:
1800:deleted scene
1796:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1673:disappeared.
1672:
1671:autobiography
1668:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1647:forced labour
1644:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1577:Viterbo trial
1574:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1542:
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1529:
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1320:
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1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:San Cipirello
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
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1249:
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1024:
1023:
1022:Volante Rossa
1019:
1017:
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1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
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992:
991:
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987:
985:
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977:
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967:
965:
962:
958:
955:
954:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
942:Critical Left
940:
938:
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933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
908:
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663:
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648:
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643:
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638:
636:
635:Eurocommunism
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
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613:
611:
608:
607:
601:
600:
593:
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581:
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563:
561:
558:
557:
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555:Years of Lead
553:
551:
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543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
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505:
504:
501:
499:
498:Biennio Rosso
496:
494:
491:
490:
484:
483:
476:
473:
471:
470:Paolo Ferrero
468:
466:
465:Nichi Vendola
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
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431:
428:
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415:Renato Curcio
413:
411:
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401:
398:
396:
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390:Antonio Negri
388:
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331:
328:
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321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
310:Onorato Damen
308:
306:
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288:
286:
283:
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258:
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250:Carlo Cafiero
248:
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176:
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169:
165:
161:
158:
154:
153:Mass shooting
151:
145:
142:
138:
134:
131:
127:
111:
107:
102:
74:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
46:
41:
36:
31:
27:
26:
22:
3465:1950s trials
3279:Unione Corse
3071:
3065:and bombings
2546:(in Italian)
2537:(in Italian)
2516:
2502:
2499:(in Italian)
2483:
2469:
2453:
2433:. Retrieved
2426:the original
2407:
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2379:
2370:
2359:
2347:Ghostarchive
2345:Archived at
2341:
2324:(in Italian)
2319:
2302:(in Italian)
2297:
2280:
2277:(in Italian)
2272:
2254:
2249:
2237:
2226:. Retrieved
2222:the original
2212:
2204:
2191:(in Italian)
2186:
2178:
2152:(in Italian)
2147:
2139:
2119:. Retrieved
2110:
2100:
2086:
2079:
2060:
2048:
2024:, pp. 263-68
2021:
1987:
1977:
1972:
1955:(in Italian)
1930:(in Italian)
1891:
1885:
1880:The Sicilian
1878:
1876:
1864:
1858:
1845:The Sicilian
1843:
1834:
1827:
1815:The Sicilian
1813:
1803:
1797:
1786:
1785:
1768:
1729:
1702:S. Cipirello
1695:
1675:
1663:tuberculosis
1655:
1636:
1604:
1596:
1593:
1585:
1580:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1522:centre right
1504:
1496:
1491:Mario Scelba
1441:
1424:Mario Scelba
1418:
1410:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1372:The massacre
1351:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1304:
1277:
1243:
1241:
1173:
1051:il manifesto
1020:
1016:Red Brigades
796:
730:Anti-fascism
692:Post-Marxism
539:
385:Mario Tronti
360:Livio Maitan
345:Luciano Lama
171:Perpetrators
23:
3326:Vendicatori
3306:'Ndrangheta
3264:Beati Paoli
3219:(1985–1986)
3213:(1986–1992)
3055:(1981–1984)
3049:(1962–1963)
2887:Pagliarelli
2877:Porta Nuova
2642:Consigliere
2638:(Sottocapo)
2142:, p. 128-29
2087:Liberazione
2022:Cosa Nostra
1777:In the arts
1706:S. Giuseppe
1651:Carabinieri
1438:The victims
1368:) or less.
1061:Il Pioniere
1046:Liberazione
687:Neo-Marxism
677:Migliorismo
445:Paolo Virno
335:Nilde Iotti
320:Luigi Longo
190:land reform
179:separatists
148:Attack type
96: /
71:Coordinates
19:‹ The
3364:Categories
3259:Basilischi
3211:Maxi Trial
3180:Addiopizzo
2905:Camporeale
2882:Brancaccio
2764:Mandamenti
2719:Corleonesi
2681:Mandamento
2651:Caporegime
2647:Capodecina
2600:Commission
2279:Petrotta,
2259:p. 2073-74
2228:2011-02-25
2181:, p. 135–7
2177:Servadio,
2138:Servadio,
1976:Hobsbawm,
1915:References
1877:The novel
1873:Literature
1840:Mario Puzo
1810:Mario Puzo
1732:conspiracy
1667:strychnine
1588:Mattarella
1390:Robin Hood
1378:kilometers
1292:Labour Day
1264:separatist
1129:Bella ciao
947:Front Line
822:CARC Party
798:Subalterns
792:Solidarity
787:Secularism
719:Principles
697:Trotskyism
615:Autonomism
604:Ideologies
560:Hot Autumn
119:1947-05-01
84:13°15′22″E
81:37°58′34″N
3148:Antimafia
3063:Massacres
2984:Mistretta
2859:Mussomeli
2801:Cianciana
2796:Canicattì
2781:Agrigento
2744:Inzerillo
2659:(Soldier)
2636:Underboss
1812:'s novel
1760:left-wing
1690:the Mafia
1639:sentenced
1514:socialist
1428:the Mafia
1394:kidnapped
1296:physician
1101:Vie Nuove
1086:Rinascita
1056:Pattuglia
707:Workerism
665:Stalinism
620:Bordigism
575:Moro case
218:Communism
139:Sicilian
137:communist
28:is being
3024:Meetings
2990:Siracusa
2920:Bagheria
2910:Corleone
2754:Graviano
2724:Galatolo
2676:Made man
2602:(Cupola)
2384:Archived
2349:and the
2330:Archived
2308:Archived
2285:Archived
2262:Archived
2253:Ciment,
2197:Archived
2158:Archived
2121:29 April
2115:Archived
2068:Archived
2020:Dickie,
1982:, p. 104
1961:Archived
1936:Archived
1898:See also
1863:'s film
1748:Cold War
1726:Theories
1718:—
1526:centrist
1442:Source:
1362:hectares
1307:massacre
1071:La Plebe
767:Feminism
650:Leninism
210:a series
208:Part of
157:massacre
141:peasants
55:Location
32:. ›
21:template
3286:Garduña
3269:Camorra
3227:Related
3185:Pentito
3164:members
3003:Members
2958:Trapani
2869:Palermo
2701:Pizzino
2657:Soldato
2447:Sources
2361:YouTube
2292:, p. 97
2179:Mafioso
2140:Mafioso
2111:L'Indro
1734:of the
1658:perjury
1633:in 1951
1631:Viterbo
1569:, near
1567:Viterbo
1493:in 1947
1266:leader
1248:May Day
1186:Craxism
1096:l'UnitĂ
1091:SocietĂ
487:History
133:May Day
117: (
3316:Stidda
3199:Trials
3140:(1993)
3134:(1993)
3128:(1992)
3122:(1992)
3116:(1985)
3110:(1984)
3104:(1983)
3098:(1982)
3092:(1982)
3086:(1969)
3080:(1963)
3074:(1947)
2968:Alcamo
2925:Trabia
2915:Cinisi
2806:Ribera
2739:Motisi
2734:Minore
2686:OmertĂ
2616:Family
2523:
2509:
2492:
2476:
2462:
2418:
1850:Sutera
1713:barons
1710:landed
1686:barons
1683:landed
1611:Scelba
1601:said:
1335:Sicily
1260:bandit
1252:Sicily
660:Maoism
239:People
185:Motive
163:Deaths
129:Target
2977:Other
2854:Riesi
2729:Greco
2711:Clans
2696:Pizzo
2691:Faida
2620:Cosca
2429:(PDF)
2412:(PDF)
2091:(PDF)
1824:exile
1802:from
1736:Mafia
1698:Piana
1561:life.
1366:acres
1364:(247
1040:Media
222:Italy
124:10:15
3040:Wars
2988:Sud
2844:Gela
2626:Boss
2521:ISBN
2507:ISBN
2490:ISBN
2474:ISBN
2460:ISBN
2437:2016
2416:ISBN
2392:2016
2123:2018
1852:and
1754:and
1704:and
1688:and
1645:and
1571:Rome
1398:lire
1345:and
1305:The
1286:and
1262:and
1242:The
994:FGCI
957:FGCI
109:Date
2203:at
1842:'s
1822:'s
1641:to
220:in
3366::
2378:.
2358:.
2353::
2257:,
2168:^
2131:^
2109:.
2029:^
1999:^
1947:^
1922:^
1869:.
1856:.
1832:.
1798:A
1738:,
1700:,
1402:$
847:GC
212:on
155:,
3166:)
3162:(
2653:)
2649:(
2632:)
2628:(
2622:)
2618:(
2578:e
2571:t
2564:v
2439:.
2394:.
2364:.
2231:.
2125:.
2095:.
1400:(
1325:(
1317:(
1231:e
1224:t
1217:v
121:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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