662:
89:
648:
438:
255:
129:
368:
Following the closure of the last local mint, coins were imported from
Portugal beginning in 1871. This new coinage coincided with the reform of the subdivisions of the rupia. Copper coins were introduced in denominations of 3, 5, 10 and 15 réis,
1033:
857:
1428:
1423:
1026:
1212:
1019:
419:
and 1 rupia coins were introduced. Bronze replaced copper in 1901, whilst cupro-nickel 2 and 4 tangas were introduced in 1934, followed by
462:
took over the issuance of paper money, issuing notes for 5, 10, 20 and 50 rupias. In 1917, notes were added for 4 and 8 tangas, 1 and
805:
1408:
1042:
1418:
618:
547:
1403:
914:
190:
and other
Portuguese Indian territories simply as rupia (or Portuguese Indian rupia) was subdivided into units such as
628:
449:
in 1882 in denominations of 10 and 20 rupias. These were followed in 1883 by notes issued by the
General Government (
1160:
1097:
490:
rupia notes were issued until 1924 and the 1 rupia until 1929. 100 and 500 rupias notes were reintroduced in 1924.
702:
596:
606:
234:. After 1871, 960 réis or 16 tangas (worth 60 réis) equalled 1 rupia. The rupia was equal in value to the
458:
113:
1413:
827:
171:
and this was declared equal to a rupia in circulation in India outside of
Portuguese possessions. A
1202:
842:
243:
76:
522:
1270:
202:
that mirrored the currency terms introduced by
Portuguese officials in other colonies worldwide.
27:
1155:
898:
537:
437:
1114:
270:
1207:
1134:
1092:
1056:
940:
8:
1379:
1288:
1192:
1187:
945:
822:
812:
695:
141:
516:
1255:
1180:
1119:
1087:
1082:
817:
732:
675:
667:
179:, and it was unique to Portuguese colonies in India. One rupia equalled two xerafims.
1313:
1260:
985:
935:
877:
774:
754:
749:
624:
602:
563:
543:
107:
680:
1375:
1363:
1328:
1245:
1170:
1165:
1061:
965:
872:
837:
779:
623:. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications.
259:
152:
94:
1308:
1240:
1124:
1066:
980:
882:
769:
759:
445:
The first paper money issued specifically for
Portuguese India was issued by the
167:). In 1666, the Portuguese administration struck a silver coin calling it double
136:
coin featuring a standing figure facing right with flag struck for and minted in
121:
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.
1398:
1250:
1129:
1109:
1104:
1011:
852:
764:
688:
1392:
1343:
800:
742:
289:
5 and 10 bazarucos together with tin 20 bazarucos, copper 30 and 60 réis and
277:
issued their own coinages until the middle of the 19th century. Damão issued
365:
1, 2, 4, 8 and 12 xerafins. The Goa mint was closed by the
British in 1869.
1358:
1338:
1228:
795:
737:
653:
235:
1333:
1293:
1000:
955:
867:
847:
476:
rupias. These were the only issue of tanga denominated notes, whilst the
239:
281:
3, 15, 30 and 60 réis coins until 1854 when the mint closed. Diu issued
1348:
1283:
1233:
1175:
1139:
960:
930:
832:
299:
issued the most diverse coinage of the three mints. In addition to tin
274:
155:
sometime after 1668 until 1958. Prior to 1668, the currency unit was
711:
128:
593:
1353:
1303:
975:
1318:
990:
290:
278:
1323:
1298:
1278:
995:
970:
950:
716:
535:
362:
293:
150 and 300 réis and 1 rupia. The Diu mint closed in 1859.
282:
514:
296:
286:
266:
254:
187:
137:
710:
643:
303:, there were copper coins in denominations of 3,
238:. This meant the tanga was equal in value to the
1390:
1041:
1429:19th-century establishments in Portuguese India
510:
508:
210:Before 1871, the rupia was subdivided into 750
1027:
696:
594:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991).
615:
505:
429:and 1 rupia in 1947 and 1952, respectively.
242:. In 1958, the currency was replaced by the
539:Standard Catalog of World Coins - 1801-1900
1424:1958 disestablishments in Portuguese India
1034:
1020:
703:
689:
453:) for 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 500 rupias.
536:George S. Cuhaj; Thomas Michael (2012).
518:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bombay
253:
127:
16:Currency of Portuguese India until 1958
1391:
601:(18th ed.). Krause Publications.
1015:
684:
619:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
521:. Asiatic Society of Bombay. p.
182:In decades that followed, the double
542:. Krause Publications. p. 736.
246:at the rate of 1 rupia = 6 escudos.
13:
586:
515:Asiatic Society of Bombay (1885).
436:
14:
1440:
639:
660:
646:
498:
87:
63:5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 500 rupia
597:Standard Catalog of World Coins
361:and 1 pardau, and 1 rupia, and
1409:Historical currencies of India
556:
529:
341:and 1 tanga, silver coins for
1:
1213:Indian postal orders in Egypt
493:
379:and 1 tanga. In 1881, copper
175:was a convertible subunit of
1419:Economic history of Portugal
1043:Historic currencies of India
432:
7:
10:
1445:
1404:Modern obsolete currencies
858:Netherlands Indian roepiah
459:Banco Nacional Ultramarino
205:
114:Banco Nacional Ultramarino
1372:
1269:
1221:
1148:
1075:
1049:
923:
907:
891:
828:German East African rupie
806:Japanese occupation rupee
788:
725:
331:, 9, 10, 12 and 15 réis,
119:
105:
100:
82:
72:
67:
59:
40:
33:
26:
1203:Portuguese Indian escudo
843:Italian Somaliland rupia
447:Junta da Fazenda Pública
441:Portuguese 1 Rupia, 1924
249:
1198:Portuguese Indian rupia
863:Portuguese Indian rupia
564:"Definition of XERAFIM"
22:Portuguese Indian rupia
1156:British Indian coinage
676:Indo-Portuguese Issues
442:
263:
230:. A rupia equaled two
144:
1115:Indo-Sasanian coinage
616:Pick, Albert (1994).
440:
257:
131:
1208:Banknote of Ambliara
1161:Dutch Indian coinage
1135:Vijayanagara coinage
1093:Post-Mauryan coinage
1076:Ancient and medieval
1057:History of the rupee
941:History of the rupee
823:French Indian roupie
262:, one rupia of 1882.
186:came to be known in
151:was the currency of
140:during the reign of
1380:Economy of Pakistan
1193:French Indian rupee
1188:Danish Indian rupee
946:History of the taka
813:Danish Indian rupee
23:
1256:Bhutanese ngultrum
1181:Banknotes of Kutch
1120:Indo-Greek coinage
1088:Arched-hill symbol
1083:Punch-marked coins
818:East African rupee
733:Bhutanese ngultrum
668:Numismatics portal
443:
264:
145:
21:
1386:
1385:
1261:Maldivian rufiyaa
1237:
1184:
1101:
1009:
1008:
936:Indian rupee sign
878:West Irian rupiah
775:Seychellois rupee
755:Maldivian rufiyaa
750:Indonesian rupiah
549:978-1-4402-3085-1
389:tanga and silver
126:
125:
108:Issuing authority
1436:
1414:Portuguese India
1376:Economy of India
1364:Travancore fanam
1246:Sri Lankan rupee
1231:
1178:
1171:Travancore Rupee
1166:Hyderabadi rupee
1095:
1062:Coinage of India
1036:
1029:
1022:
1013:
1012:
873:Travancore rupee
838:Hyderabadi rupee
780:Sri Lankan rupee
705:
698:
691:
682:
681:
670:
665:
664:
663:
656:
651:
650:
649:
634:
621:: General Issues
612:
580:
579:
577:
575:
560:
554:
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527:
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512:
489:
488:
484:
481:
475:
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467:
428:
427:
423:
418:
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413:
408:
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403:
398:
397:
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388:
387:
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360:
359:
355:
350:
349:
345:
340:
339:
335:
330:
329:
325:
322:
316:
315:
311:
308:
260:Portuguese India
153:Portuguese India
110:
95:Portuguese India
93:
91:
90:
52:
51:
50:
46:
24:
20:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1265:
1241:Pakistani rupee
1217:
1144:
1125:Pallava coinage
1071:
1067:Coinage of Asia
1045:
1040:
1010:
1005:
919:
903:
887:
883:Zanzibari rupee
784:
770:Pakistani rupee
760:Mauritian rupee
721:
709:
666:
661:
659:
652:
647:
645:
642:
637:
631:
609:
589:
587:Further reading
584:
583:
573:
571:
568:Merriam-Webster
562:
561:
557:
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88:
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48:
44:
43:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1442:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1384:
1383:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1251:Nepalese rupee
1248:
1243:
1238:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1130:Pandya coinage
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1110:Kushan coinage
1107:
1105:Narwar coinage
1102:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1016:
1007:
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1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
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920:
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902:
901:
895:
893:
889:
888:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
853:Mombasan rupee
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
809:
808:
798:
792:
790:
786:
785:
783:
782:
777:
772:
767:
765:Nepalese rupee
762:
757:
752:
747:
746:
745:
735:
729:
727:
723:
722:
708:
707:
700:
693:
685:
679:
678:
672:
671:
657:
641:
640:External links
638:
636:
635:
629:
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829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
807:
804:
803:
802:
801:Burmese rupee
799:
797:
794:
793:
791:
787:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
744:
743:Digital rupee
741:
740:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
728:
724:
719:
718:
713:
706:
701:
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694:
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687:
686:
683:
677:
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673:
669:
658:
655:
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630:0-87341-207-9
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559:
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545:
541:
540:
532:
524:
520:
519:
511:
509:
504:
499:Cited sources
491:
461:
460:
456:In 1906, the
454:
452:
451:Governo Geral
448:
439:
430:
366:
364:
351:and 1 tanga,
302:
298:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
261:
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247:
245:
241:
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71:
66:
62:
58:
54:
39:
36:
32:
29:
28:Denominations
25:
19:
1359:Madras fanam
1271:Denomination
1229:Indian rupee
1197:
915:Hylian rupee
862:
796:Afghan rupee
738:Indian rupee
715:
654:Money portal
617:
595:
574:20 September
572:. Retrieved
567:
558:
538:
531:
517:
457:
455:
450:
446:
444:
367:
300:
295:
265:
236:Indian rupee
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
209:
199:
195:
191:
183:
181:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
148:
146:
133:
132:1643 silver
120:
68:Demographics
18:
1149:Near modern
868:Riau rupiah
848:Javan rupee
726:Circulating
599:: 1801–1991
240:Indian anna
218:(singular:
73:Replaced by
1393:Categories
1374:See also:
1349:Karshapana
1284:Indian pie
1234:Gulf rupee
1176:Kutch kori
1140:Setu coins
931:Rupee sign
899:Petrorupee
892:Conceptual
833:Gulf rupee
720:or similar
712:Currencies
608:0873411501
494:References
908:Fictional
433:Banknotes
212:bazarucos
60:Banknotes
1098:Gandhara
1050:Overview
924:See also
301:bastardo
258:Coin of
232:xerafims
165:xeraphin
101:Issuance
1354:Shivrai
1304:Ashrafi
976:Ashrafi
789:Defunct
485:⁄
471:⁄
424:⁄
414:⁄
404:⁄
394:⁄
384:⁄
374:⁄
356:⁄
346:⁄
336:⁄
326:⁄
312:⁄
224:pardaus
206:History
184:xerafin
173:xerafim
169:xerafin
161:xerafin
157:Xerafim
142:John IV
83:User(s)
47:⁄
42:
34:Subunit
1344:Pagoda
1319:Cowrie
1222:Modern
991:Cowrie
714:named
627:
605:
570:. 2017
546:
291:silver
279:copper
244:escudo
228:tangas
226:or 10
222:), 20
214:, 600
200:pardao
198:) and
92:
77:escudo
1399:Rupee
1339:Masha
1329:Larin
1324:Dinar
1299:Mohur
1279:Paisa
996:Dinar
971:Mohur
966:Larin
951:Paisa
717:rupee
317:, 6,
271:Damão
250:Coins
177:rupia
149:rupia
134:tanga
55:tanga
1334:Tola
1309:Cash
1294:Anna
1289:Taka
1001:Tola
981:Cash
956:Anna
625:ISBN
603:ISBN
576:2017
544:ISBN
363:gold
285:and
283:lead
273:and
220:real
216:réis
196:real
192:reis
147:The
1314:Dam
986:Dam
961:Pie
297:Goa
287:tin
275:Diu
267:Goa
188:Goa
138:Goa
49:100
1395::
566:.
523:22
507:^
409:,
399:,
269:,
163:,
45:10
1236:)
1232:(
1183:)
1179:(
1100:)
1096:(
1035:e
1028:t
1021:v
704:e
697:t
690:v
633:.
611:.
578:.
552:.
525:.
487:2
483:1
480:+
478:2
473:2
469:1
466:+
464:2
426:2
422:1
416:2
412:1
406:4
402:1
396:8
392:1
386:8
382:1
376:2
372:1
358:2
354:1
348:2
344:1
338:2
334:1
328:2
324:1
321:+
319:7
314:2
310:1
307:+
305:4
194:(
159:(
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